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This article examines the first tour of Buffalo Bill's Wild West in Italy and the so-called ' sfida dei butteri ' (the challenge of the Italian cowboys of the Pontine marshes), which took place in Rome in March 1890. Analysing nineteenth-century Italian newspapers and photographs, I demonstrate that populist, anti-capitalist, and anti-American sentiments marked the Italian media's responses to the American show. In the historical context of Italy's socioeconomic crisis and of the first phase of colonial expansion in Africa (1870–1922), the mixed reception of Buffalo Bill's Wild West , amplified by the media event of the sfida , shaped the fate of the western genre in Italy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Robert T. Tally, Jr.'s 2023 book The Critical Situation: Vexed Perspectives in Postmodern Literary Studies, a collection of previously published essays, offers a remarkably coherent picture of post-Americanist critical agency with theoretical sophistication, political savvy, and humanist good humor. Spoiler alert: the bad guys are those who with self-satisfaction embrace what can be generalized under the banner of "post-theory." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Abstract In this paper, I analyse Brazilian foreign policy with special attention to change from Americanism to Globalism in the early 1960s. This article argues that such change happened amid a crisis of ontological security. Traditional diplomats were supporters of Americanism, whereas some intellectuals and politicians came up with Neutralism, an alternative foreign policy discourse. They upheld different narratives of Brazil’s identity, whether as a Western country or a bridge between developing nations and the West. I will argue that diplomats did solve such critical situation and regain control over Brazilian foreign policy’s formulation and implementation. They did so by deactivating parts of Neutralism and carving out Globalism, which would become the new hegemonic foreign policy discourse.

In this paper, I analyse Brazilian foreign policy with special attention to change from Americanism to Globalism in the early 1960s. This article argues that such change happened amid a crisis of ontological security. Traditional diplomats were supporters of Americanism, whereas some intellectuals and politicians came up with Neutralism, an alternative foreign policy discourse. They upheld different narratives of Brazil's identity, whether as a Western country or a bridge between developing nations and the West. I will argue that diplomats did solve such critical situation and regain control over Brazilian foreign policy's formulation and implementation. They did so by deactivating parts of Neutralism and carving out Globalism, which would become the new hegemonic foreign policy discourse. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of SituArte is the property of Universidad del Zulia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Historia (07169108) is the property of Universidad de Concepcion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Some advances of a research project that will end in December 2022 are presented. It is analyzing how in the republican years prior to the coup d'état of July 18, 1936 there was a deployment of scientific-technical knowledge that had various results. In higher and secondary education, a quantitative leap and qualitative development were made, thanks to greater support from republican governments for science and education and a broader interest of society in scientific-technical problems. As the socialization of knowledge increased, new audiences for science emerged, among which a significant sector of the urban female population can be detected. This communication presents some project results related to two issues. On the one hand, with the teaching innovations made in the field of secondary education and in the training schools of primary school teachers based on the promotion of active and experimental teaching. On the other hand, with the intensification of the process of internationalization of the Spanish scientific system in those years due to the coming to Spain of foreign scientists to collaborate with its educational and scientific institutions and the ability of the Spanish State during the republican years to host a set of congresses related to various scientific disciplines ranging from medicine to Americanist studies, going through chemistry or entomology.

This article revisits the history of French archaeological missions in Brazil through a critical examination of institutional, academic and scientific contexts, aiming to deepen the understanding of French influence in the history of Brazilian archeology. It highlights scientific and diplomatic aspects that gave rise to extended research programs in Brazil, the empiricism of French Americanism, the focus on the origins of the « American man », and the preference for the study of ancient contexts, transporting to the tropics approaches associated with « prehistoric science », which was issued from excavations of sites in the Dordogne, but is practiced today in a global perspective.

The article analyses the transformation of the Russian management elite from the point of view of the famous Russian historian, sociologist and philosopher G. P. Fedotov (1886–1951). The paper discloses the civilizational features and stages of the evolution of the elite. The author reveals social, psychological, mental and other characteristics given by the thinker to the main domestic types of managers such as: a Russian European, a “Moscow man” and a Soviet manager. The study shows his positive assessment of the management culture of the nineteenth century. The article considers the thinker’s views on the processes of transformation and primitiveness of management personnel of the early 20th century. The paper analyses the portrait of the Soviet manager given by G.P. Fedotov. The author shows the utilitarianism and Americanism of his social aspirations, which give rise to socialist bourgeoisness. The study reveals the significance of the analysis conducted by the thinker.

This article aims to explore how American architecture was presented throughout the pages of two main architectural journals published in West Germany in the very first years after the end of World War II. The selected journals, Baukunst und Werkformand Baumeister, are rather independent magazines with opposite positions – the first is extremely oriented towards modernity and the latter is deeply conservative - and by no means can be considered as part of the cultural Cold War program. In spite of that, studying these magazines reveals how, in this particular period, it was impossible to avoid knowing, measuring and confronting the transatlantic world.

The hovering Bando Hotel in central Seoul, built by a Japanese industrial mogul in 1938, enjoyed notoriety as a key landmark in the capital cityscape for thirtysome years. The Bando also occupied political and cultural centerstage, visually signifying Japan's colonial modernity during its foundational years, followed by representing a political nerve center for both the American military occupation (1945--1948) in southern Korea and the postwar Syngman Rhee regime throughout the 1950s. This study examines the Bando Hotel as an ensconced space of political power and Cold War internationalism in Seoul, under Rhee's postwar translation of the hotel from its Japanese foundation into Americanism from 1954 to 1960. Reflecting Rhee's desires to be intimately integrated into the Americanled Free Asia, the Bando Hotel embodied American modernity and Cold War cosmopolitanism. This spatial and symbolic transformation, however, was more superficial than actual, much like Rhee's precarious and fraught support from the United States; despite his attempt to control and project this exclusive space of power and Americanism, the emblematic significance of this spatial facade also diffused following Rhee's fall from power. The spatial history of the Bando encapsulated the interpenetrating desires and failures of his regime. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Doc On-Line: Revista Digital de Cinema Documentário is the property of Doc On-Line: Revista Digital de Cinema Documentario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This paper analyzes the representations of “Americanism” in the Argentinian political intellectual debate during the Paraguayan War. In contrast to the popular revisionist approach, we find that the “American” ideal appears in a weak way during the conflict. The idea of “Americanism” was more related to the contemporary war between Chile and Spain. The view of contemporary actors shows that the Paraguayan War reveals more the weaknesses than the strengths of “Americanist” dicourse.

The article is devoted to the problem of linguistic variability from the standpoint of naive sociolinguistics. The material is the controversy of American readers about language and cultural contradictions, which are found in the popular novel by British writer E. L. James “Fifty Shades of Grey.” It is shown that the American readers of the novel find British lexical units specific to the British version of the English language in the speech of the American heroes (for example, the nouns pram , rucksack , sidelight , holiday , trousers , the verbs ring , collect , fetch , phrases of everyday communication and speech clichés, for example, be keen on , have a bath , sorted ). It is concluded that these words and expressions are perceived by Americans as facts of foreign linguoculture, lead to distortion of the speech portrait of the characters, destroy the integrity of the perception of the novel. The classification of the revealed metalanguage comments of native speakers of the American version of English is offered. It is shown that the disputes over the novel testify not so much to the mutual enrichment of the British and American versions of the English language, as to their conflict at the level of perception by native speakers. The author concludes that, despite the active interaction of options, reverse mechanisms aimed at building boundaries between options due to the desire to protect national identity continue to operate.

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The Spanish-American War of 1898 produced a wave of Anti-Americanism in all Spain, very closely associated with a heated Spanishist rhetoric. It was also expressed in the Basque Country, but at the same time triggered the discovery by Basque nationalism of the United States as a “friendly nation” (an interpretation present in Basque nationalism throughout all its history). Both Spanish and Basque nationalisms, that existed then in this territory, reacted differently to the outbreak of the war and built opposite ideas of the symbolic meaning of the United States: a traitorous republic or a freeing referent. The aim of this article is to explain, through the Basque press of the period, divergent points of view, as well as the patriotic rhetoric and the popular mobilizations –expression of informal sociability– against the United States raised by the war.

This article highlights the institutional, professional and clinical dynamics surrounding the implementation, in the mid-1970s, of an American-style sex therapy in the capital of the canton of Vaud, in French-speaking Switzerland. We suggest that we analyze these dynamics from the perspective of a critical history of Americanism as an “engine of discovery” of modern sexology. We situate the birth of a clinic for sexual disorders within the wider history of sexology and psychotherapy in order to discuss the invention of an American sexology made in Switzerland. We also demonstrate what the so-called new American methods in Lausanne, and more generally out of America, owed to this Americanism: the stamp of scientificity and modernity, but also their very Americanness.

In 1954 the Alava's house of cards Heraclio Fournier put on sale an Baraja histórica de Descubridores y Colonizadores de América with illustrations by Ricardo Summers "Serny" and a bilingual explanatory text by Luis Ortiz Muñoz. The choice of this theme for a playful task was justified as an element of propaganda in the cultural context of the Franco's regime, which at the time sought the recovery of its former international prominence in neo-imperial code. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This work analyses the presence of information related with America in the six editions of the Real Academia Española Diccionario de la lengua castellana published between 1817 and 1852 (DRAE 1817, 1822, 1832, 1837, 1843, 1852). The objective is focused on investigating the presence and evolution of this kind of information and, consequently, on discerning its treatment in the history of the Academia lexicography just before the opening of the work to the American collaboration in the second half of the 19th century. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Bonpland's relashionship with Americas leads us to reflect about the necessary conditions for the transfer of a science and the ideology it bears. In favour of the independence of the Rio de la Plata, imbued with a political culture that puts forward the necessity of a strong state thus enabling a nation to be stable and to shine forth, Bonpland faces the instability that characterizes the political construction of this region. By following his path, we witness the union of a naturalist leading a project based on the universalist pattern of the European science with the Rio de la Plata elites who want to implement a specific policy based on the use of natural resources for internal development. We are also witnessing a transformation of a traveler into a migrant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista de Indias is the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of IBEROAMERICANA. América Latina - España - Portugal is the property of Vervuert Verlag and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article analyzes the cultural magazines edited by Enrique Espinoza during the transition period from Babel to Babel between 1928 and 1939. By analyzing letters, the book Trinchera and the magazines La Vida Literaria, Trapalanda. Un Colectivo Porteño, Onda Corta and sech, the intellectual networks developed in Chile and Argentina by the editor are examined, as well as his political and cultural objectives. The hypothesis holds that during this period there was a redefinition of his role as manager focused on two central activities: first, in the dissemination and publication of literature unknown to the Latin American environment such as Jewish, German, Russian and Arab writers; and second, in the creation of cultural magazines for the development of political-literaty debates on Americanism, Antifascism and Antinationalism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Journal of Iberian & Latin American Research is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

O presente artigo busca tem como tema as contribuições do jornalista Hipólito José da Costa para o desenvolvimento da linha de pensamento hoje conhecida como americanismo, precedendo, até mesmo, a Alexis de Tocqueville.

The purpose of this article is to discuss the possible contributions of studies that combine history and everyday life to build new perspectives about Management. To achieve this goal, we discuss the association of Management, history, and studies about everyday life as an option to produce alternative perspectives within Management. We conclude by reiterating that the construction of these dialogues can open interesting paths to the development of self-reflective knowledge that are politically, socially, and geographically positioned.