49 results
Search Results
2. The conceptual ecology of digital humanities.
- Author
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Poole, Alex H.
- Subjects
DIGITAL humanities ,DEBATE ,THEORY of knowledge ,STAKEHOLDERS ,SUSTAINABILITY ,CYBERINFRASTRUCTURE - Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to dissect key issues and debates in digital humanities, an emerging field of theory and practice. Digital humanities stands greatly to impact the Information and Library Science (ILS) professions (and vice versa) as well as the traditional humanities disciplines.Design/methodology/approach This paper explores the contours of digital humanities as a field, touching upon fundamental issues related to the field’s coalescence and thus to its structure and epistemology. It looks at the ways in which digital humanities brings new approaches and sheds new light on manifold humanities foci.Findings Digital humanities work represents a vital new current of interdisciplinary, collaborative intellectual activity both in- and outside the academy; it merits particular attention from ILS.Research limitations/implications This paper helps potential stakeholders understand the intellectual and practical framework of the digital humanities and “its relationship” to their own intellectual and professional work.Originality/value This paper critically synthesizes previous scholarly work in digital humanities. It has particular value for those in ILS, a community that has proven especially receptive to the field, as well as to scholars working in many humanities disciplines. Digital humanities has already made an important impact on both LIS and the humanities; its impact is sure to grow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. From Information to Knowledge Creation in the Archive: Observing Humanities Researchers' Information Activities.
- Author
-
Leigh, Alexandra, Makri, Stephann, Taylor, Alex, Mulinder, Alec, and Hamdi, Sarra
- Subjects
INFORMATION resources ,HUMANITIES ,THEORY of knowledge ,EMPIRICAL research ,SCHOLARS - Abstract
As primary sources, archival records are a unique information source at the very heart of humanities research. However, how humanities researchers move from information to knowledge creation by making meaning from archival records has not been the focus of previous empirical research. This is surprising, as creating new knowledge through (re)interpretation of records is a core motivation and outcome of humanities research; as representations of historical and social occurrences, archival records rely on researchers' interpretation of content, context, and structure to establish an 'archival' meaning of the record, before applying this meaning within their own work. Therefore, constructing knowledge from archival materials necessitates a dual process of knowledge creation to create novel insights from a hybrid interpretation of archival meaning and the researcher's own interests. This paper presents findings from a naturalistic empirical observation of 11 humanities researchers engaging in research at a national archive, centring on key information activities that facilitate knowledge creation from archival records: Scanning, Relating, Capturing and Organising. Through these activities, scholars integrate their research aims and objectives with archival meaning to generate new insights. Deeper understanding of the nature of knowledge creation in archives can benefit archivists, archive users and systems designers alike. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Recovering Early Modern Women Writers.
- Author
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Gordon‐Roth, Jessica and Kendrick, Nancy
- Subjects
WOMEN philosophers ,PHILOSOPHERS ,THEORY of knowledge ,FEMINISM ,HUMANITIES - Abstract
Feminist work in the history of philosophy has been going on for several decades. Some scholars have focused on the ways philosophical concepts are themselves gendered. Others have recovered women writers who were well known in their own time but forgotten in ours, while still others have firmly placed into a philosophical context the works of women writers long celebrated within other disciplines in the humanities. The recovery of women writers has challenged the myth that there are no women in the history of philosophy, but it has not eradicated it. What, we may ask, is impeding our progress? This paper argues that so often we treat early modern women philosophers' texts in ways that are different from, or inconsistent with, the explicit commitments of the analytic tradition, and in so doing, we may be triggering our audiences to reject these women as philosophers, and their texts as philosophical. Moreover, this is the case despite our intention to achieve precisely the opposite effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Humanities on Demand and the Demands on the Humanities: Between Technological and Lived Time.
- Author
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Atkinson, Paul and Flanagan, Tim
- Subjects
- *
HUMANITIES , *CONCERTS , *DIGITAL technology , *THEORY of knowledge - Abstract
The digital humanities have developed in concert with online systems that increase the accessibility and speed of learning. Whereas previously students were immersed in the fluidity of campus life, they have become suspended and drawn-into various streams and currents of digital pedagogy, which articulate new forms of epistemological movement, often operating at speeds outside the lived time and rhythm of human thought. When assessing learning technologies, we have to consider the degree to which they complement the rhythms immanent to human thought, knowledge, investigation, and experimentation. In this paper, we examine learning from a humanities perspective, arguing that reading, writing, and thinking are ways of learning underscored by various genres of movement that segue with or diverge from the movements inherent to digital technologies, especially those deployed in learning systems. Using the work of thinkers such as John Dewey and Michel Serres, we examine the importance of movement in dialogue, where to truly learn involves embedding oneself in the flow of thought, accepting the flexibility of concepts, and aligning oneself with a community of thinkers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. The 'two cultures' in Australia.
- Author
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Barnes, Joel
- Subjects
- *
HISTORY of science , *THEORY of knowledge , *HUMANITIES , *HIGHER education - Abstract
This article considers Australian receptions of C. P. Snow's The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution (1959), and of the controversy over the literary critic F. R. Leavis's combative 1962 response to it. Taking a lead from conceptual insights in global histories of science and the history of knowledge, the paper considers the ways knowledge claims iterate differently in different geographic and cultural contexts. Elements of the Snow–Leavis dispute resonated among Australian scientists, cultural critics, journalists and poets, while others did not. Snow's diagnosis of a disciplinary antagonism between the humanities and the sciences was central to Australian receptions of the controversy, but wider political issues, emphasised in much of the more sophisticated historiography of the 'two cultures' as a British-American controversy, were largely ignored. This reception reflected the post-war expansion of Australian higher education, and the shifting relations within it between the humanities and the sciences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Los estudios reglados de comunicación en las universidades del ranking de Shangai. Propuestas para una epistemología de las ciencias de la comunicación.
- Author
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MARZAL-FELICI, Javier, SOLER-CAMPILLO, María, and RODRÍGUEZ-SERRANO, Aaron
- Subjects
SCIENTIFIC communication ,THEORY of knowledge - Abstract
Copyright of Mediterranean Journal of Communication / Revista Mediterránea de Comunicación is the property of Revista Mediterranea de Comunicacion / Mediterranean Journal of Communication and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. FROM THE EDITOR.
- Author
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Bandyopadhyay, Prasanta S.
- Subjects
CHINESE philosophy ,THEORY of knowledge ,BUDDHISM ,HUMANITIES ,ASIAN Americans - Published
- 2018
9. Frank Ankersmit as a Rationalist.
- Author
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Kuukkanen, Jouni-Matti
- Subjects
THEORY of knowledge ,PHILOSOPHERS ,RATIONALISM ,HUMANITIES ,PHILOSOPHY - Abstract
This paper examines Frank Ankersmit as a rationalist. I argue that there is a theory of rationality in Ankersmit, and that rationalism is an essential feature of his philosophy of history. It is salient that, according to Ankersmit, this theory of rationality can be discovered by a priori reasoning through analysing what the concept of representation entails. Ankersmit's view is that Leibniz has best succeeded in defining what representation is. Further, Leibniz's theory of representation, and the idea of rationality it entails, are understood to be applicable to history writing, too. The most important standard of rationality is scope. The historian is expected to maximize the scope of her representation, or to create a maximum distance between narrative statements and a narration. The attempts to maximize scope are hampered by other values which stand in opposition to it. For this reason, the historian has to, in effect, find the best possible compromises between two opposing forces – including as much diversity while maintaining as much order as possible, for example. However, no a priori reasoning, or philosophers at large, can in practice determine the most rational representation. This is achieved through historiographical debate and discourse by comparing one representation to its rivals. In the end, I pose some questions and challenges to Ankersmit's theory of rationality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Conócete a ti mismo: Una crítica a las lecturas intencionalistas de la teoría del conocimiento de Tomás de Aquino.
- Author
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GABRIEL HERNÁNDEZ, FERNANDO
- Subjects
THEORY of knowledge ,PHILOSOPHY ,HUMANITIES ,THEOLOGY - Abstract
Copyright of Scripta Mediaevalia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Cuyo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
11. Post-Empiricism and Philosophy of Science.
- Author
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Marsonet, Michele
- Subjects
THEORY of knowledge ,PHILOSOPHY of science ,THOUGHT & thinking ,ANALYTIC philosophy ,HUMANITIES - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to provide some sketchy remarks on the post-empiricist phenomenon in philosophy of science, taking into account the themes of the relationships between language on the one side and reality on the other, and the parallel problem of the alleged elimination of metaphysics. Unlike the logical empiricists, Popper believes that a clear separation between (i) analytic and synthetic sentences, and (ii) between theory and observation, is an impossible task. According to his view, theory and observation are intimately linked to each other, and no pure observation is ever possible. A position very similar to Popper's was endorsed by the American pragmatists in the last two centuries with Charles S. Peirce, William James and John Dewey. There also are important similarities between what Popper says and William James' theses. It is clear that if we recognize that the theoretical dimension precedes observation, and if we claim furthermore that scientific theories have a creative character, then we may explain the "jumps" that often take place in the history of science. Later on Feyerabend and his followers have turned philosophy of science into something mysterious and not easily classifiable in philosophical or scientific terms. The anything goes undermines the meaning itself of the discipline. If science is equated to any other dimension of spirit - art, religion, or even witchcraft - the specific and cognitive character of scientific rationality is eliminated. It follows that philosophy of science loses any meaningful role within the field of human knowledge, while even philosophy as such becomes more similar to a joke than to a serious endeavor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Is narrative an endangered species in schools’? Secondary pupils’ understanding of ‘storyknowing’.
- Author
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Heinemeyer, Catherine and Durham, Sally
- Subjects
STORYTELLING ,NARRATIVES ,NATIONAL Curriculum (Great Britain) ,LEARNING ,THEORY of knowledge ,CREATIVE ability ,SECONDARY education ,SCHOOL children - Abstract
This paper argues that narrative knowledge (or ‘storyknowing’) is marginalized within the English school system, because it is misunderstood and often not recognized as knowledge. We track the changing status of storytelling through some key moments in recent educational history, particularly focusing on its gradual erosion during the progressive era, the onset of the National Curriculum (despite the impact of the National Oracy Project), and the post-2000 period with its conflicting drives towards compliance and creativity. To understand the consequences of this marginalization, we build up a picture of the value of narrative knowledge, drawing firstly on the body of theorists who have investigated narrative. We then look to our long-term practice research with three groups of ‘low-ability’ 11–14-year-old pupils, in particular their own observations on storytelling made during a focus group. Both sources lead us to challenge the currently dominant perception that pupils listening to a whole narrative are in a passive role. Indeed, we provide evidence that reasserting the value of storyknowing may restore aspects of agency, autonomy and knowledge creation to both teachers and pupils which may not be afforded by overtly ‘active’ learning strategies. We conclude by considering the conditions in which storyknowing, as characterized by the pupils and theorists, might flourish within schools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. O que é comunicação nas revistas acadêmicas de comunicação? Um estudo de 53 periódicos acadêmicos brasileiros.
- Author
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Sa MARTINO, Luis Mauro
- Subjects
- *
COMMUNICATION , *SCHOLARLY communication , *SCHOLARLY periodicals , *SCHOLARS , *FRAMES (Social sciences) , *HUMANITIES , *HUMANISM , *MEDIA studies , *THEORY of knowledge , *ELECTRONIC journals - Abstract
What is ‘communication’ in communication scholarly journals? This question arises from a practical issue: when one chooses to write about ‘communication’ and submit it to review, what guidelines are provided by the journals? What articles might be placed under this label? This paper examines the editorials, presentation and ‘focus and scope’ section of 53 Brazilian communication journals in order to outline their definition of ‘communication’. Main findings suggest that communication is presented (1) as an interface area, sometimes nearly overlapping the whole of the Humanities; (2) as a field defined by media studies, its production, messages and reception; (3) as a troublesome concept without defined boundaries. These findings are framed on a communication epistemology perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. ON LOGICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND THE HUMANITIES: WHAT INFORMAL LOGIC HAS TO OFFER.
- Author
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Griftsova, Irina and Sorina, Galina
- Subjects
SOCIAL sciences ,HUMANITIES ,SCIENTIFIC knowledge ,THEORY of knowledge ,CULTURE - Abstract
The authors start from the assumption that social sciences and the humanities constitute an independent type of scientific knowledge. This assumption increases the relevance of examining the features of its ontology, epistemology, and methodology. It also necessitates the development of new logical means suitable for studying the reasoning, features of cognitive operations, and justification and argumentation procedures characteristic of this type of knowledge. The paper suggests considering informal logic and a number of approaches to developing the logic of scientific research, which are presented in Russian logic and methodology of science, from this perspective. It also addresses the possibility of their application in the methodology of social sciences and the humanities, which will make it possible to identify the logical and methodological features of sciences of society and culture. It is proposed to interpret reasoning as a discursive act comprising logical, cognitive, and rhetorical aspects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
15. Political Emancipation and the 'Ticklish Subject': Dilemmas of the Lacanian Left.
- Author
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Morgan, David
- Subjects
THEORY of knowledge ,PSYCHOANALYSIS ,PRAGMATISM ,HERMENEUTICS ,HUMANITIES - Abstract
Copyright of Sociologija: Mintis ir Veiksmas is the property of Vilnius University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Going Deeper or Flatter: Connecting Deep Mapping, Flat Ontologies and the Democratizing of Knowledge.
- Author
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Springett, Selina
- Subjects
AESTHETICS ,THEORY of knowledge ,HUMANITIES ,THEORISTS ,DATABASES - Abstract
The concept of "deep mapping", as an approach to place, has been deployed as both a descriptor of a specific suite of creative works and as a set of aesthetic practices. While its definition has been amorphous and adaptive, a number of distinct, yet related, manifestations identify as, or have been identified by, the term. In recent times, it has garnered attention beyond literary discourse, particularly within the "spatial" turn of representation in the humanities and as a result of expanded platforms of data presentation. This paper takes a brief look at the practice of "deep mapping", considering it as a consciously performative act and tracing a number of its various manifestations. It explores how deep mapping is a reflection of epistemological trends in ontological practices of connectivity and the "flattening" of knowledge systems. In particular those put forward by post structural and cultural theorists, such as Bruno Latour, Gilles Deleuze, and Felix Guattari, as well as by theorists who associate with speculative realism. The concept of deep mapping as an aesthetic, methodological, and ideological tool, enables an approach to place that democratizes knowledge by crossing temporal, spatial, and disciplinary boundaries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. The Document as Epistemic Object: Notes on Archival Knowledge Cultures.
- Author
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Starre, Alexander
- Subjects
THEORY of knowledge ,HUMANITIES ,LITERARY theory ,SOCIAL services ,PUBLIC libraries ,AMERICAN studies - Abstract
This article strategically resituates scholarly engagement with archival documents within the media ecology and the epistemic culture that sustains literary and cultural studies, noting affinities between historical and contemporary configurations as well as between theoretical and medial-material dimensions of archives. Based on current debates on the growing relevance of archival documents in American Studies and adjacent fields, it stakes out a framework that leans on recent work in a small branch of contemporary literary theory focused on historical epistemology, especially with regard to the notion of 'epistemic objects'. Engaging these theoretical concerns, the article discusses concrete archival collections and documents, including letters by the novelist Willa Cather and items from a capacious archive documenting the emergence and evolution of Andrew Carnegie's public library philanthropy. I outline several ways in which the shape and the aesthetics of such archives embody the information economies and epistemic situations of the past – in this case, the formative period around 1900. Finally, the article addresses the digital document overload that confronts the contemporary researcher and comments on the emerging archival knowledge culture of today's humanities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. On the institutional aspect of institutionalized and institutionalizing semiotics.
- Author
-
Li, Youzheng
- Subjects
SEMIOTICS ,THEORY of knowledge ,INTERDISCIPLINARY approach to knowledge ,HUMANITIES ,SCHOLARLY method - Abstract
The original reason for modern semiotic movement had been to make a general attempt to systematically increase the semantic clarification of the discourses of the traditional humanities through getting rid of the domination of philosophical-dogmatic stereotypes and by dint of intensifying interdisciplinary-directed theoretical practice. The emerging single-disciplinary tendency of the current semiotic scholarship caused by professional competitions and determinism of marketing has pressed semiotics to develop along professional-utilitarian and methodological-pragmatic directions. The result of these tendencies promotes its further disconnection from the original aim of contemporary semiotic movement directed to the scientific and rational progress of the theoretical humanities. Accordingly, this institutionalization of the single-disciplinary-directed semiotics could substantially weaken the scientific orientation and creative potential of semiotic-theoretical practice. This paper presents a double conception of institutional semiotics to deal with the subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Die Lesbarkeit der Bilder als erkenntniskritische Kategorie der Kulturwissenschaft um 1900: das Beispiel Walter Benjamins und Aby Warburgs.
- Author
-
Teresa Costa, Maria
- Subjects
HUMANITIES ,CULTURAL studies ,THEORY of knowledge - Abstract
In the last thirty years, the concept of legibility has become a topos in the humanities, referring to the act of reading freed from its usual connection with the written text, and concerning also images, traces, and constellations. No one so deeply understood this non-literal' reading as Walter Benjamin, whose oeuvre is crossed by the topic of the compénétration and coappartenance of image and text. In his epistemology, mental and material images are intended as things that must be read. This paper offers an interpretation of his concept of legibility through its comparison with the one given by Aby Warburg in his Mnemosyne-Atlas. Both authors wanted to analyze the relationship between image and word to study the language of emotions and gestures. Through the comparison of the two methods emerges a privileged viewpoint to understand legibility as a fundamental epistemological paradigm of Kulturwissenschaft around 1900. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Thinking in Eigenbehaviors as a Transdisciplinary Approach.
- Author
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Füllsack, Manfred and Riegler, Alexander
- Subjects
- *
SCIENTIFIC method , *PHILOSOPHY , *THEORY of knowledge , *HUMANITIES - Abstract
Context: By proposing to regard objects as "tokens for eigenbehavior," von Foerster's seminal paper opposes the intuitive subject-object dualism of traditional philosophy, which considers objects to be instances of an external world. Problem: We argue that this proposal has two implications, one for epistemology and one for the demarcation between the natural sciences and the humanities. Method: Our arguments are based on insights gained in computational models and from reviewing the contributions to this special issue. Results: Epistemologically, von Foerster's proposal suggests that what is called "reality" could be seen as an ensemble of eigenforms generated by the eigenbehavior that arises in the interaction of multiple dynamics. Regarding science, the contributions to this special issue demonstrate that the concept of eigenbehavior can be applied to a variety of disciplines from the formal and natural sciences to the humanities. Its universal applicability provides a strong argument for transdisciplinarity, and its emphasis on the observer points in the direction of an observer-inclusive science. Implications: Thinking in eigenbehavior may not only have implications for tearing down the barriers between sciences and humanities (although a common methodology based on von Foerster's transdisciplinary approach is still to crystalize), a better understanding of eigenbehaviors may also have profound effects on our understanding of ourselves. This also opens the way to innovative behavior design/modification technologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
21. El lugar de Amauta en la genealogía de la perspectiva de análisis de la descolonialidad del saber.
- Author
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GERMANÁ, César
- Subjects
- *
DECOLONIZATION , *THEORY of knowledge , *EUROCENTRISM , *HUMANITIES - Abstract
The intellectual and political project of the journal Amauta entailed questioning the Eurocentric perspective of knowledge in the sciences and the humanities prevailing during the 1920s due to the hegemony of thought of the "generation of 1900". Amauta sought to express the new spirit that arose in the "new generation" of intellectuals and artists who had a common task: "their willingness to create a new Peru within the new world". This aim involved a new way of posing and knowing the Peruvian problems whose central axis was an analytical perspective that articulated the logos and the myth that constituted antagonist paradigms for Eurocentrism. This paper explores some of the epistemological orientations of Amauta that point out -in a still embryonic, but significant and consistent way- towards the perspective of the decolonization of knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
22. PROJECTION OF KNOWLEDGE SOCIETIES TOWARDS THE PAST.
- Author
-
Felix Jr., Arnulfo
- Subjects
- *
THEORY of knowledge , *KNOWLEDGE management , *SCIENTIFIC knowledge , *HUMANITIES , *RATIONALISM - Abstract
This reflection paper examines the role of History in Knowledge Societies. It simultaneously follows two parallel premises. First, it discusses Knowledge Societies' reactions derived from the idea of a non-existent present as theorized by German writer and statesman Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. The fact that this unformed future, which cannot be reached until the future comes to fruition, has been overlooked in the development of Knowledge Society theories. It also looks at the dilemma that Knowledge Societies are not self-sufficient sciences, and thus they must be examined within the context of an already recognized science, such as History, to develop exact, stable and fully-explored procedures. My argument suggests that much of what we today call "Knowledge Societies" was not bred by a KS paradigm but rather by a projection towards the past that is understood by way of a historical approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
23. O valor das humanidades em um tempo técnico-científico.
- Author
-
David Stadler, Thiago
- Subjects
- *
HUMANITIES education , *UTILITARIANISM , *THEORY of knowledge , *LAUDATORY poetry , *SCIENCE historiography , *HUMANITIES -- History - Abstract
In this paper, we analyzed some issues about the notion of utility of the humanities. Is the thinking not attached to an immediate utilitarianism synonym of inutility? To answer this question, we present some historical aspects that found the automatic link between utility and sciences and the devaluation of the subjects that do not produce an immediate product. This is not a manifest against the hard sciences or a panegyric to humanities. These are just some reflections that reshape the issue of the humanity studies as an integrant part of the contemporary knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. AS CRÍTICAS DE SOKAL E BRICMONT AO PÓSMODERNISMO: UMA SISTEMATIZAÇÃO.
- Author
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Napoleão Alves, Henrique
- Subjects
SOCIAL epistemology ,CRITICAL analysis ,ANTHROPOSOPHY ,THEORY of knowledge - Abstract
Copyright of Aufklärung: Revista de Filosofia is the property of Aufklarung: Revista de Filosofia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Enduring hardships in global knowledge asymmetries: a national scenario of China's English-language academic journals in the humanities and social sciences.
- Author
-
Li, Mengyang and Yang, Rui
- Subjects
HARDSHIP ,ENGLISH language ,HUMANITIES ,THEORY of knowledge - Abstract
Since the 2000s, China has been fast establishing English-language academic journals to further internationalize research. This article delineates a national scenario of such journals in the humanities and social sciences (HSS) and explores their efforts and predicaments in bringing China's HSS research to the world. Based on first-hand data collected empirically through interviews and documents, it shows that HSS English-language journals in China attempt to challenge yet are conditioned at the same time by the imbalanced international knowledge structure. While still at a preliminary stage of development in terms of quantity and quality, the journals have already been confronted with major challenges including English language hurdles, unfavorable position in research evaluation systems, unfamiliarity with standards of international academic writing and publishing, and tensions between international ambition and local commitment. This article argues that HSS journals in non-Western societies including China need to strike a balance between their contemporary bid for international visibility and long-term contribution to multiple perspectives in global HSS research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. To the humanities: what does communication studies give?
- Author
-
Mifsud, Mari Lee
- Subjects
COMMUNICATION ,HUMANITIES ,ETHICS ,EDUCATION ,THEORY of knowledge ,ONTOLOGY - Abstract
This special issue of Review of Communication presents new offerings of the study of communication, forging present and future humanities. This Introduction engages the six essays in this special issue—which extend and intersect across categories of the humanistic study of communication: communication philosophy and ethics, rhetorical theory, history, pedagogy, criticism, and digital humanities—to explore their contributions in defense of the humanities. Taken together, these essays explore the study of communication as (1) a resource for inquiring and exchanging with concepts, practices, and embodiments of difference, the other, and the posthuman; (2) a means of examining the ontological, epistemological, technological, existential, performative, and ethical implications of our communicative being, our being constituted by symbolic action and mediated exchange in ever-present yet always variant material and affective environments, spaces, and places; (3) a discipline emerging from rhetoric, one of the original liberal arts, yet developing in transdisciplinary ways, transforming the binary of humanities and sciences; (4) a tool for decolonizing knowledge(s); (5) a tool for exploring, critiquing, engaging, and creating with the new media of our digital lives together; (6) a long-standing yet ever inventive method and mode for public humanities; and (7) a praxis of resistance. These essays bring to light what studying communication offers the humanities: a plural, public, reflexive, and ever inventive enterprise for examining being human together on this planet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Resisting neurosciences and sustaining history.
- Author
-
Smith, Roger and Renwick, Chris
- Subjects
HISTORY of social sciences ,NEUROSCIENCES ,THEORY of knowledge ,IDENTITY (Philosophical concept) ,HUMAN beings - Abstract
The article began life as, and retains the character of, spoken argument for not allowing the neurosciences to shape the agenda of the history of the human sciences. This argument is then used to suggest purposes and content for the journal, History of the Human Sciences. The style is rhetorical, even polemical, but open-ended. I challenge two clichés about the neurosciences, that they intellectually challenge other areas of knowledge, and that they are reconfiguring the human with the notion of 'brainhood'. The suggestion is that the real challenges lie elsewhere; specifically with understanding the relations of different forms of knowledge and making it conceivable by political action, or simply mode of life, to implement one way of being human rather than another. The conclusion re-asserts the value of the heading, 'history of the human sciences', and of the value of the journal with this name, as a forum in which to reflect on the identity and relations of forms of knowledge about 'the human' in all their variety. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. A posthumanist reading of knowledge in Zhuangzi and Jacques Lacan.
- Author
-
Wang, Quan
- Subjects
PHILOSOPHY ,HUMANITIES ,THEORY of knowledge ,POSTHUMANISM ,CRITICAL theory - Abstract
This article proposes a posthumanist reading of knowledge in Zhuangzi and Jacques Lacan from four interconnected aspects. First, knowledge is inseparable from practice, as is exemplified in Lacan's original rewriting of Zhuangzi's 'agreement between name and actuality' as the dialectic relationship between Other and other. Then, knowledge leads us to explore the mysterious knowledge behind the surface, which resists linguistic expression and defies human agency. Furthermore, the importance of the mysterious knowledge compels us to figure out the accesses to reach this unknown territory. Finally, the availability of the opaque knowledge, in a circular form, returns to the beginning question albeit on a more advanced level: the methods of putting the unknown knowledge into practice. Apart from these four logical aspects, the new perspective of posthumanism enables us to go beyond anthropocentric understanding of knowledge and bracket it within a broad framework of cross-species becoming. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Scientists' Reuse of Old Empirical Data: Epistemological Aspects.
- Author
-
McAllister, James W.
- Subjects
SOCIAL scientists ,THEORY of knowledge ,HUMANITIES ,METADATA ,PHENOMENOLOGY - Abstract
This article investigates epistemological aspects of scientists' reuse of empirical data over decades and centuries. Giving examples, I discuss three respects in which empirical data are historical entities and the implications for the notion of data reuse. First, any data reuse necessitates metadata, which specify the data's circumstances of origin. Second, interpretation of historical data often requires the tools of humanities disciplines, which produce a further historicization of data. Finally, some qualitative social scientists hold that data are personal to the researcher who coconstructs them in the research process and are therefore skeptical about the prospects of reusing data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. ‘Science’ and ‘Culture’ in University Settings. Areas of Overlap? Areas of Tension? Or, Areas of Mutual Complementarity?
- Author
-
Fuchs, Milena Žic
- Subjects
HUMANITIES ,CULTURAL values ,SOCIAL sciences ,EDUCATIONAL fundraising ,THEORY of knowledge - Abstract
On the one hand, ‘interdisciplinarity’ in all its formats, ranging from multi- to transdisciplinarity, has become the focal point of research agendas and a high priority of many funding bodies, while, on the other hand, universities by and large still remain discipline-oriented. This ‘tension’ is especially manifest between ‘science’ and ‘culture’ in the sense of bridging gaps between disciplines and research domains. The main roles of the Humanities and Social Sciences can be said to be the development of critical and independent thought, the identification and dissemination of important social and cultural values, as well as challenging widely held assumptions and beliefs. This article focuses on new ‘interpretations’ of knowledge seen as the fundamental link, which can, within university programmes, raise the awareness of the importance of the Humanities and Social Sciences on one hand, but, more importantly, also put into a much wider context the different ‘knowledges’ necessary for the contemporary understanding of how ‘science’ should be geared towards the individual, society, as well as the global community at large.* [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Action, knowledge and embodiment in Berkeley and Locke.
- Author
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Stoneham, Tom
- Subjects
THEORY of knowledge ,PHILOSOPHY ,MATERIALISM ,HUMANITIES ,REALISM - Abstract
Embodiment is a fact of human existence which philosophers should not ignore. They may differ to a great extent in what they have to say about our bodies, but they have to take into account that for each of us our body has a special status, it is not merely one amongst the physical objects, but a physical object to which we have a unique relation. While Descartes approached the issue of embodiment through consideration of sensation and imagination, it is more directly reached by consideration of action and agency: whenever we act upon the world, we act by moving our bodies. So if we can understand what an immaterialist such as Berkeley thinks about agency, we will have gone a fair way to understanding what he thinks about embodiment. §1 discusses a recent flurry of articles on the subject of Berkeley's account of action. I choose to present Berkeley as a causal-volitional theorist (realist) not because I think it is the uniquely correct interpretation of the texts, but because I find it more philosophically interesting as a version of immaterialism. In particular, it raises the possibility of a substantive account of human embodiment which is completely unavailable to the occasionalist. §2 articulates an apparent philosophical problem for Berkeley qua causal-volitional theorist and show that Locke was aware of a related problem and had a solution of which Berkeley would have known. §3 distinguishes two interpretations of Berkeley's famous denial of blind agency - as the assertion of a weak representational condition or a strong epistemic one - and provide evidence that there was a well-established debate about blind powers in the seventeenth century which took the metaphor of blindness as indicating an epistemic rather than merely representational failing. What remains to do in §4 is to consider whether Berkeley, with his own peculiar commitments, could in fact accept this account of agency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Issue Information.
- Subjects
PHILOSOPHY ,HUMANITIES ,THEORY of knowledge - Abstract
Issue Information No abstract is available for this article. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Where is the epistemic community? On democratisation of science and social accounts of objectivity.
- Author
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Koskinen, Inkeri
- Subjects
THEORY of knowledge ,SOCIAL sciences ,SCIENTIFIC community ,PHENOMENOLOGY ,SCIENTIFIC knowledge ,HUMANITIES ,ONTOLOGY - Abstract
This article focuses on epistemic challenges related to the democratisation of scientific knowledge production, and to the limitations of current social accounts of objectivity. A process of 'democratisation' can be observed in many scientific and academic fields today. Collaboration with extra-academic agents and the use of extra-academic expertise and knowledge has become common, and researchers are interested in promoting socially inclusive research practices. As this development is particularly prevalent in policy-relevant research, it is important that the new, more democratic forms of research be objective. In social accounts of objectivity only epistemic communities are taken to be able to produce objective knowledge, or the entity whose objectivity is to be assessed is precisely such a community. As I argue, these accounts do not allow for situations where it is not easy to identify the relevant epistemic community. Democratisation of scientific knowledge production can lead to such situations. As an example, I discuss attempts to link indigenous oral traditions to floods and tsunamis that happened hundreds or even thousands of years ago. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Intellectual Perseverance.
- Author
-
Battaly, Heather
- Subjects
PHILOSOPHY ,HUMANITIES ,THEORY of knowledge ,INTELLECTUAL development ,DEVELOPMENTAL psychology - Abstract
This essay offers a working analysis of the trait of intellectual perseverance. It argues that intellectual perseverance is a disposition to overcome obstacles, so as to continue to perform intellectual actions, in pursuit of one's intellectual goals. The trait of intellectual perseverance is not always an intellectual virtue. This essay provides a pluralist analysis of what makes it an intellectual virtue, when it is one. Along the way, it argues that the virtue of intellectual perseverance can be contrasted with both a vice of deficiency (capitulation) and a vice of excess (recalcitrance). It also suggests that the virtues of intellectual courage and intellectual self-control are types of intellectual perseverance. The essay ends with several open questions about the virtue of intellectual perseverance. My hope is that this essay will stimulate further interest in and analysis of, this important intellectual trait. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. „Archiwum” i archiwum.
- Author
-
Ulicka, Danuta
- Subjects
INTELLECTUAL development ,COMMUNISM ,THEORY of knowledge ,HUMANITIES ,ARCHIVAL research - Abstract
This article announces the discovery of Dawid Hopensztand's archive - a discovery that is immensely important for the humanities in Poland. It allows Ulicka to reconstruct, correct and complete his intellectual and personal biography, tackling such problems as, first, the intellectual status and value of archival research in the context of the epistemological transformations of the humanities in the second half of the twentieth century, and second, the controversies around the intellectual formation associated with the left movement, esp. Communism. Ulicka argues for the value of documentary research even while remaining conscious of its shortcomings. Although the information it provides is fragmentary, such research can significantly alter the intellectual landscape. It is also necessary, Ulicka argues, to revisit ideologically predetermined opinions about the relationship of these intellectual formations with Marxism and Communism - revisions that are already well advanced in the European humanities with their focus on Formalism, Bakhtin, structuralism and semiotics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Knowing how we know: an epistemological rationale for the medical humanities.
- Author
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Chiavaroli, Neville
- Subjects
CRITICAL thinking ,CURRICULUM ,HUMANITIES ,THEORY of knowledge ,MEDICAL literature ,STUDY & teaching of medicine - Abstract
Context Although their inclusion in medical curricula internationally is increasing, the medical humanities still face challenges to their role and place in the curriculum. Justifications supporting the inclusion of humanities content, methods and perspectives in medical curricula have generally been proposed along instrumental, intrinsic and critical lines. However, recent literature in the field has turned to 'ways of knowing' as representing an alternative, essentially epistemological, perspective on the matter. This involves the claim that the medical humanities align with and promote characteristic ways of understanding and practising medicine, which are not adequately represented in traditional disciplinary frameworks. Discussion Such epistemological arguments aim to move beyond generic claims of medicine as both an 'art' and a 'science' to explore the way in which the humanities support the ultimate objectives of a medical education, particularly in relation to claims about requisite knowledge and typical reasoning. Not only can this help focus attempts to identify and document relevant learning or clinical outcomes, but it can potentially uncover evidence from education outcomes research which may not have been the focus of previous inquiry in the medical humanities and which may in fact be associated, at least in part, with curricular activities formally associated with humanities disciplines. Conclusions An epistemological view of the humanities in medical education offers a significant new way of conceptualising and communicating the potential role of the humanities in medical training. If clinical practice can be characterised as rational but interpretive, partly predictable yet fundamentally uncertain, and logical but also intuitive, it follows that educational training should facilitate such ways of knowing and thinking. An epistemological perspective enables the argument that the medical humanities are valuable not because they are more 'humane', but because they help constitute what it means to think like a doctor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. ONTOLOGY, LOGIC, AND EPISTEMOLOGY.
- Author
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Gokhale, Pradeep P.
- Subjects
ONTOLOGY ,HUMANITIES ,CHRISTIANITY ,THEORY of knowledge ,PHILOSOPHERS - Published
- 2018
38. Formal Communication Studies within Shanghai ranking universities. An epistemology on Communication Sciences proposal
- Author
-
María Soler Campillo, Aarón Rodríguez Serrano, and José Javier Marzal Felici
- Subjects
epistemología ,Epistemología ,Communication ,teoría del conocimiento ,Theory of Knowledge ,ciencias sociales ,Ciencias Sociales ,Humanidades ,Ranking de Shangai ,Shanghai Ranking ,Teoría del conocimiento ,Social Sciences ,comunicación ,Epistemology ,ranking de shangai ,lcsh:P87-96 ,lcsh:Communication. Mass media ,Humanities ,Comunicación ,Comunicación Audiovisual y Publicidad ,humanidades - Abstract
El presente artículo propone una reflexión crítica sobre el estatuto y naturaleza de los estudios de comunicación en el contexto académico español. En primer lugar, se examina la situación de los estudios de comunicación, que las autoridades académicas españolas han establecido unívocamente en la rama de “ciencias sociales y jurídicas”, más concretamente en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales. En segundo lugar, se aborda el estudio de la ubicación de los estudios de comunicación en las primeras 40 universidades del ranking de Shangai. Para ello, se han estudiado los planes de estudio (grado y postgrado) y la disposición estructural de sus facultades tanto en el campo de la comunicación audiovisual como del periodismo. Los resultados demuestran que, frente a lo que comúnmente se da por sentado, nuestras titulaciones se suelen encontrar mucho más cerca de centros vinculados explícitamente con las “humanidades”. Del mismo modo, mostramos cómo el número de universidades que apuestan por la comunicación es notablemente alto (80% del núcleo del ránking). Finalmente, se debate la posibilidad de definir una nueva epistemología de las ciencias de la comunicación, que asuma su carácter interdisciplinar, esto es, como espacio disciplinar en el que concurren saberes humanísticos y de las ciencias sociales. This paper reflects critically on the status and nature of Communication Studies within the Spanish academic context. First, the situation of Communication Studies, as unequivocally defined by the Spanish academic within the field of “Social and Legal Science”, specifically in the field of social sciences, is examined, followed by an analysis of which of the first 40 universities in the Shanghai ranking offers these studies. To this end, the syllabus (degree and postgraduate) and the structure of their faculties were studied, both in the field of Audiovisual Communication and Journalism. The results reveal that, as opposed to what is commonly assumed, the Spanish degrees are often much closer to academic centres offering studies in the field of Humanities. Similarly, the results reveal that the number of universities offering Communication Studies is remarkably high (80% of the ranking core). Finally, the possibility of defining a new epistemology for Communication Science as an interdisciplinary subject is discussed, i.e., a disciplinary space where humanistic knowledge and social sciences are involved. El presente trabajo ha sido realizado con la ayuda del Proyecto de Investigación “Mapas de la Investigación en Comunicación en las universidades españolas de 2007 a 2018” (código PGC2018-093358-B-100), bajo la dirección de Carmen Caffarel Serra y Carlos Lozano Ascencio, financiado por la Convocatoria 2018 de Proyectos de I+D “Generación de Conocimiento”, del Programa Estatal de Generación de Conocimiento y Fortalecimiento Científico y Tecnológico del Sistema I+D, en el Marco del Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación del Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, para el periodo 2019-2021; y en el marco del proyecto de investigación “Análisis de identidades discursivas en la era de la posverdad. Generación de contenidos audiovisuales para una Educomunicación crítica” (AIDEP) (código 18I390.01/1), bajo la dirección de Javier Marzal Felici, financiado por la Universitat Jaume I, a través de la convocatoria competitiva de proyectos de investigación de la UJI, para el periodo 2019-2021.
- Published
- 2020
39. AN ETHICAL EVALUATION METHODOLOGY FOR CLINICAL CASES.
- Author
-
Tambone, Vittoradolfo and Ghilardi, Giampaolo
- Subjects
CASE studies ,ETHICS ,HEALTH care teams ,CLINICAL education ,HUMANITIES ,THEORY of knowledge - Abstract
Copyright of Persona y Bioética is the property of Universidad de la Sabana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. EXPERIENCES IN CLINICAL ETHICS: A PROJECT FOR MEETINGS ON CLINICAL ETHICS IN PALLIATIVE MEDICINE.
- Author
-
Comoretto, Nunziata and Centeno, Carlos
- Subjects
CLINICAL education ,PALLIATIVE treatment ,ANTHROPOLOGY ,PHYSICIAN practice patterns ,THEORY of knowledge ,HUMANITIES - Abstract
Copyright of Persona y Bioética is the property of Universidad de la Sabana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Art Education: Critical Design for Procedures and Platforms of Contemporary Art Education.
- Author
-
Šuvaković, Miško
- Subjects
ART education ,21ST century art ,POETICS ,THEORY of knowledge ,HUMANITIES - Abstract
Copyright of Šolsko Polje is the property of Solsko Polje and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
42. Las diversas interpretaciones de la teoría del conocimiento de Giordano Bruno y sus problemas. Hacia una elucidación de los conceptos de phantasia e imago
- Author
-
Juan Carlos Fernández Fernández
- Subjects
Concepto objetivo ,Phantasia ,Immanence ,concepto formal ,BD95-131 ,Giordano Bruno ,Philosophy ,teoría del conocimiento ,concepto objetivo ,Metaphysics ,B1-5802 ,Teoría del conocimiento ,Theory of knowledge ,Formal concept ,Objective concept ,Concepto formal ,phantasia ,imago ,medicine ,Imago ,medicine.symptom ,Philosophy (General) ,Humanities ,Confusion - Abstract
En este trabajo analizo las diversas interpretaciones que ha suscitado la teoría del conocimiento de Giordano Bruno a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. El objetivo principal es destacar una serie de problemas fundamentales que han de ser superados si se quiere esclarecer adecuadamente el conjunto de la propuesta gnoseológica de Bruno, en concreto sus tesis relativas al estatuto y función de la facultad fantástica y sus productos, las imágenes. Son tres los problemas destacados: (1) la confusión terminológica que por parte de los intérpretes se observa en torno al concepto “imago”, en su doble sentido ontológico y gnoseológico; (2) la tesis de que los productos mentales carecen de rasgos lógicos, idea a su vez derivada de una interpretación en exceso idealista de la génesis del conocimiento y (3) la tesis de la “inmanencia fantásica”, consistente en reducir toda actividad gnoseológica al ámbito de la fantasía. Para justificar la problematicidad inherente a estas ideas acudiré tanto al texto bruniano como a la conocida distinción escolástica entre “concepto formal” y “concepto objetivo”., In this paper, I analyze the different interpretations that Giordano Bruno’s theory of knowledge has aroused since the second half of the 20th century. The main objective is to highlight a series of fundamental problems that have to be overcome if the whole of Bruno’s epistemological proposal is to be adequately clarified, in particular his thesis regarding the status and function of the fantastic faculty and its products, images. There are three outstanding problems: (1) the terminological confusion that, on the part of the interpreters, is observed around the concept “imago”, in its double ontological and gnoseological sense; (2) the thesis that mental products lack logical features, an idea derived from an excessively idealistic interpretation of the genesis of knowledge and (3) the thesis of “fantastic immanence”, consisting of reducing all epistemological activity to the field of fantasy. To justify the inherent problematicity of these ideas, I will turn to both the Brunian text and the well-known scholastic distinction between “formal concept” and “objective concept”.
- Published
- 2021
43. Activity As Reality in Defining People and Activity As a Cognitive Construct. Activity and the Activity Approach to Understanding People.
- Author
-
Asmolov, A.G.
- Subjects
COGNITIVE ability ,HUMANITIES ,NATURAL history ,CULTURE ,THEORY of knowledge ,INDUSTRIAL psychology - Abstract
In this article we discuss1 the past, present, and future of the cultural activity approach as a methodology for integrating the humanities and natural sciences as well as psychotechnical and theoretical knowledge. It is suggested that the meaning of historical crisis of cultural activity-psychology consists in reflecting on the future prospects of its development, bridging the gap between classic and contemporary approaches. We demonstrate the socially constructed role of cultural activity methodology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Los estudios reglados de comunicación en las universidades del ranking de Shangai. Propuestas para una epistemología de las ciencias de la comunicación
- Author
-
Marzal Felici, Javier, Soler Campillo, María, and Rodríguez Serrano, Aarón
- Subjects
Humanities ,Epistemología ,Communication ,Theory of Knowledge ,Ciencias Sociales ,Humanidades ,Ranking de Shangai ,Shanghai Ranking ,Teoría del conocimiento ,Social Sciences ,Epistemology ,Comunicación - Abstract
El presente artículo propone una reflexión crítica sobre el estatuto y naturaleza de los estudios de comunicación en el contexto académico español. En primer lugar, se examina la situación de los estudios de comunicación, que las autoridades académicas españolas han establecido unívocamente en la rama de “ciencias sociales y jurídicas”, más concretamente en el ámbito de las ciencias sociales. En segundo lugar, se aborda el estudio de la ubicación de los estudios de comunicación en las primeras 40 universidades del ranking de Shangai. Para ello, se han estudiado los planes de estudio (grado y postgrado) y la disposición estructural de sus facultades tanto en el campo de la comunicación audiovisual como del periodismo. Los resultados demuestran que, frente a lo que comúnmente se da por sentado, nuestras titulaciones se suelen encontrar mucho más cerca de centros vinculados explícitamente con las “humanidades”. Del mismo modo, mostramos cómo el número de universidades que apuestan por la comunicación es notablemente alto (80% del núcleo del ránking). Finalmente, se debate la posibilidad de definir una nueva epistemología de las ciencias de la comunicación, que asuma su carácter interdisciplinar, esto es, como espacio disciplinar en el que concurren saberes humanísticos y de las ciencias sociales. This paper reflects critically on the status and nature of Communication Studies within the Spanish academic context. First, the situation of Communication Studies, as unequivocally defined by the Spanish academic within the field of “Social and Legal Science”, specifically in the field of social sciences, is examined, followed by an analysis of which of the first 40 universities in the Shanghai ranking offers these studies. To this end, the syllabus (degree and postgraduate) and the structure of their faculties were studied, both in the field of Audiovisual Communication and Journalism. The results reveal that, as opposed to what is commonly assumed, the Spanish degrees are often much closer to academic centres offering studies in the field of Humanities. Similarly, the results reveal that the number of universities offering Communication Studies is remarkably high (80% of the ranking core). Finally, the possibility of defining a new epistemology for Communication Science as an interdisciplinary subject is discussed, i.e., a disciplinary space where humanistic knowledge and social sciences are involved.
- Published
- 2020
45. Internal Senses in Nicholas of Cusa’ Psychology
- Author
-
Andrea Fiamma
- Subjects
History ,Aristóteles ,History of Psychology ,Nicolás de Cusa ,Theory of Knowledge ,Religious studies ,Teoría del conocimiento ,Historiography ,Percepción ,History of Medieval Philosophy ,Philosophy ,Aristotelismo ,Aristotelianism ,Historia de la Psicología ,Perception ,Historia de la Filosofía medieval ,Humanities - Abstract
En este trabajo se aborda la interpretación de Nicolás de Cusa sobre De anima de Aristóteles, en relación con el funcionamiento de los sentidos internos en el proceso gnoseológico: sensus communis, vis memorialis, vis aestimativa, phantasia y vis imaginativa. Por primera vez en la reciente historiografía sobre la teoría del conocimiento en la Edad Media, las referencias a la doctrina aristotélica de los sentidos internos en la obra de Nicolás de Cusa se organizan dentro de una reconstrucción filosófica sistemática y ordenada; como fuente principal de la doctrina cusana de los sentidos internos, se identifica el Liber de anima de Alberto Magno. This paper considers Nicholas of Cusa’s interpretation of Aristotle’s De anima with regard to the functioning of the internal senses in the gnoseological process: sensus communis, vis memorialis, vis aestimativa, phantasia and vis imaginativa. For the first time in the recent historiography on medieval theory of knowledge, the references to the Aristotelian doctrine of the internal senses in Nicholas of Cusa’s work are organized in a systematic and ordered philosophical reconstruction; as main source of the Cusanian doctrine of internal senses, Albert the Great’s Liber de anima is identified.
- Published
- 2020
46. El doble acceso fenomenológico-ético a la realidad del otro en la filosofía de Paul Ricoeur
- Author
-
Martín Grassi
- Subjects
Ethics ,Intersubjectivity ,lcsh:Philosophy (General) ,Philosophy ,Theory of Knowledge ,Intersubjetividad ,Epistemology ,Fenomenología Hermenéutica ,Gnoseología ,Ricouer ,Ricoeur ,lcsh:B1-5802 ,Humanities ,Hermeneutical phenomenology ,Etica - Abstract
Este trabajo pretende introducir al lector en la problemática de la intersubjetividad desde la perspectiva de Paul Ricoeur, considerando el doble acceso, ético y gnoseológico, a la realidad del otro. Se estudiará en primer lugar cómo, a los ojos de Ricouer, la fenomenología husserliana debe enfrentar su prueba más definitoria, la de la explicitación del fenómeno de la intersubjetividad, y cómo puede superarla. En segundo lugar, se mostrará cómo Ricoeur no reduce el acceso al otro a la constitución egológica, sino que, por el contrario, la subordina al a priori ético del respeto, que pone al otro como otro antes de cualquier tipo de constitución fenomenológica o de aproximación simpática. Es nuestra intención mostrar que no se trata en Ricouer de excluir ninguno de los dos accesos, sino que se trata de una fenomenología genética que rastrea lo extraño desde lo propio, atendiendo ante todo a la intencionalidad ética del hombre como lo definitorio en el orden intersubjetivo.This paper pretends to be an introduction to the problem of intersubjectivity from Paul Ricouer's point of view, considering the double access, ethical and gnoseological, to otherness reality. First, it will be examined how, according to Ricoeur, husserlian phenomenology must face its more definitory test, the explicitation of intersubjectivity phenomenon, and how can it be surpassed. Second, it will be shown that Ricoeur does not reduce the access to the other to egological constitution, but, on the contrary, subordinates it to the ethical a priori of respect, which poses the other as other before any attempt of phenomenological constitution or sympathetic approach. Our intention is to state that Ricoeur does not exclude any of these two approaches: Ricouer's position is one of a genetical phenomenology which tracks foreign from owness, attending principally to the ethical intentionality of man as definitory in the intersubjective order.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Issue Information.
- Subjects
THEORY of knowledge ,HUMANITIES ,MODERNITY - Abstract
The article offers a cover, a list of the editorial committee and a table of contents for the December 2021 issue of "History & Theory."
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Au-delà de l’étiquette historiographique : l’empirisme singulier de J. N. Tetens
- Author
-
David Wittmann
- Subjects
cognition ,understanding ,métaphysique ,psychology ,metaphysics ,philosophie transcendantale ,transcendental philosophy ,Johann Nikolaus Tetens ,theory of knowledge ,lcsh:B1-5802 ,perfectibilité ,psychologie ,lcsh:History (General) and history of Europe ,Philosophy ,activity ,lcsh:Philosophy (General) ,entendement ,Immanuel Kant ,théorie de la connaissance ,empiricism ,connaissance ,General Medicine ,perfectibility ,lcsh:D ,activité ,empirisme ,Humanities ,imagination - Abstract
Au-delà de l’étiquette de « Locke allemand » dont a été affublé Johann Nikolaus Tetens, nous essayons de restituer le contexte, proprement allemand, de la référence à l’empirisme dans son œuvre, et ce à partir de l’Essai sur la réforme de la philosophie spéculative (1775) et des Essais philosophiques sur la nature humaine et son développement (1777) ; ce parcours permet de montrer que Tetens produit en réalité une véritable critique de l’empirisme, qui refuse de confondre l’activité de l’entendement avec la passivité de la réception sensible, et pour ce faire développe une théorie tout à fait originale de la connaissance humaine qui accorde une place déterminante aux productions autonomes de l’imagination et à celles de l’entendement. Beyond the usual conception of Johann Nikolaus Tetens as the “German Locke”, this paper wants to reassess the distinctive German context of the empiricist reference in the Essay on the Reform of the Speculative Philosophy (1775) and in the Philosophical Essays on Human Nature and Its Development (1777). This move shows that Tetens delivers a critical view of the empiricist philosophy and refuses to conflate the activity of the understanding and the passivity of the sensibility; he produces for that purpose a highly original philosophy of human cognition which gives a pivotal place to the autonomous productions of the imagination and the understanding.
- Published
- 2018
49. Empathie et cruauté : le paradoxe de l’imaginaire des viandes au XVIIIe siècle
- Author
-
Capucine Lebreton
- Subjects
viande ,métaphysique ,medicine ,psychology ,metaphysics ,philosophie transcendantale ,meat ,histoire ,éthique ,transcendental philosophy ,Johann Nikolaus Tetens ,theory of knowledge ,lcsh:B1-5802 ,perfectibilité ,philosophy ,psychologie ,lcsh:History (General) and history of Europe ,Philosophy ,lcsh:Philosophy (General) ,Immanuel Kant ,théorie de la connaissance ,digestive, oral, and skin physiology ,food and beverages ,General Medicine ,perfectibility ,ethics ,lcsh:D ,philosophie ,history ,médecine ,Humanities - Abstract
Les écrits du XVIIIe siècle sur l’habitude de manger de la viande affrontent certains problèmes qui ne sont abordés aujourd’hui que dans une optique de défense de la cause animale, comme la sensibilité des animaux tués pour la viande ou le devenir de l’être humain lorsqu’il consomme de la chair. Ce discours au XVIIIe siècle n’est cependant pas le fait de défenseurs des animaux, et se trouve même paradoxalement exempt de conséquences pratiques : les auteurs qui déplorent la consommation de chair n’appellent pas pour autant à abandonner celle-ci. Comment les penseurs occidentaux du XVIIIe siècle résolvent-ils le paradoxe qui consiste à souligner l’empathie avec les animaux tout en les tuant pour s’en nourrir ? À travers des textes de philosophes et de médecins du XVIIIe siècle sur les effets de la consommation de viande, il s’agit ici d’interroger la représentation de l’être humain sous-jacente à un discours qui appartient aujourd’hui à l’inconscient de l’alimentation carnée. XVIIIth-century writings about the habit of eating meat deal with problems that are only addressed today when defending animal rights, such as the sensibility of animals that are killed for their flesh or what human beings become through the process of eating meat. But in the XVIIIth century this kind of discourse doesn’t belong to animal rights activists, and is even paradoxically exempt from practical consequences: writers who deplore the eating of animal flesh however don’t ask their fellow humans to cease this consumption. How do western XVIIIth-century thinkers solve this paradox: emphasizing empathy with animals, while at the same time killing them to eat their flesh? Through philosophic and medical XVIIIth-century writings dealing with the consequences of eating meat, this paper examines the representation of mankind underlying a discourse that belongs nowadays to meat diet’s subconscious.
- Published
- 2018
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