Search

The article focuses on the limited authorities provided by the U.S. Congress to the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) for transferring or reprogramming funds. Topics include General Transfer Authority (GTA), specific transfer authorities; types of reprogramming actions; the background of these authorities; their legal framework under the U.S. Code; and the process involved in obtaining prior congressional approval for reprogramming actions, including potential issues for Congress to consider.

The article offers information on concurrent taxing powers being exercised by the federal and state governments within the U.S. Topics discussed include the authority provided to the U.S. Congress under the Taxing and Spending Clause and the Property Clause of the U.S. Constitution, conditions in which the federal government may obtain exclusive taxing jurisdiction over a specific parcel within a state's geographical limits, and laws passed by the Congress that waive federal tax immunity.

The article presents the discussion on U.S. military having a long history of providing support to civil authorities. Topics include response to requests for assistance from civil authorities for domestic emergencies, law enforcement support, and other domestic activities; and DOD personnel supporting the response by providing food, water, fuel, power and medical support.

The article analyzes the law, history and proposals for reform of nationwide injunctions in the U.S. Among the cases affected by nationwide injunctions are immigration, federal policy and civil rights cases. It mentions the implication of the lack of standard court language in the issuance of nationwide injunctions and lack of federal statute authorizing the courts to issue them. Also cited are proposals to reform them such as reducing incentives for litigants to seek the injunction.

The article examines the alternative membership-appointment structures in advisory commissions, boards and groups established by the U.S. Congress. Topics discussed include variations in the authority of appointment officials, authority of selected leaders to recommend Congressional members for appointment to an advisory body, and information provided on the profiled congressional advisory body such as statutory duration and membership appointment structure.

The article focuses on the voting procedures in the U.S. Congress House. Topics include four ways for lawmakers to obtain a vote in the House including voice votes, division votes, yea and nay votes, and recorded votes, the authority of the Speaker or chair of the U.S. Committee of the Whole, who counts to determine a division vote, and the accuracy of the count is assumed and cannot be challenged and length of time for voting which is 15 minutes.

The article discusses the authority, roles and responsibilities of the U.S. congressional representatives to the annual United Nations (UN) General Assembly under the UN Participation Act of 1945 (UNPA). Other topics include the composition of the assembly, a background and history of congressional representation to the assembly, and the appointment process for the U.S. representatives.

The article discusses the challenges to the exercise of the authority of the president in the U.S. Topics discussed include the trade-related powers exercised by the president delegated by the U.S. Congress, the involvement of the presidential proclamation in the case Cornet Stores v. Morton, and the argument of the government regarding the U.S. Court of International Trade (CIT).

The article reports that most written parliamentary questions on education from the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Questions that are not answered, or are about a single school, local authority, MAT or constituency, are usually excluded unless there is some national interest in them. Questions are listed by department, starting with the DfE and then others in alphabetical order. Within departments questions are listed in date order.

The article offers information on the government structure of Suriname including the head of government, legislative bodies, and political parties.

The article presents an economic and political forecast for Cuba. After Cuban President Fidel Castro passed the country's leadership to his brother, Raúl Castro Ruiz, the new president carried out a government reshuffle which replaced a number of Council of Ministers members and reorganized the structure of the ministries. Such move has to do with strengthening the president's authority. The setbacks caused by the hurricane have underscored the need for further adjustment of policies.

The article presents information on Cuba's economy, politics, history, geography and foreign relations. After Cuban President Fidel Castro passed the country's leadership to his brother, Raúl Castro Ruiz, the new president carried out a government reshuffle which replaced a number of Council of Ministers members and reorganized the structure of the ministries. Such move has to do with strengthening the president's authority. The setbacks caused by the hurricane have underscored the need for further adjustment of policies.

The article forecasts the political conditions in Iran for 2006-2007. Some of the factors that will enable President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad to maintain his authority includes the government's ability to use oil revenue to facilitate additional spending and the awarding of contracts to key sectional interests. It is expected that the country will regard a uranium enrichment research capability.

Focuses on the administration of Argentine President Néstor Kirchner. Support of the public on Kirchner; Effectiveness of the exercise of authority of the president; Willingness of the president to stand up to international leaders and foreign corporate interests; Absence of a well-structured opposition; Lack of support to the president's policies by his party, the Partido Justicialista.

"The key to successful leadership today is influence, not authority" (Kaufmann, 2010). Authority suggests position or rank and confers right or obligation, not necessarily power or influence. Indeed, great decisions mean nothing without the power to implement them (Bies, 1992). Influence is a measure of power, and true power lies in the ability to effect change, to shape ideas, and to galvanize people to work toward a common goal. In this respect, influence can be seen either as a commodity that can be purchased or traded, or as a natural outgrowth of relationships built upon mutual respect and trust. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article examines that coat-of-arms is the legal crest of the GSSA and was designed and trademarked in 1973 as it comprises a shield with a central motif, a crest above a helmet, and a motto. Topics include considered that blue and grey coloring of the GSSA typography represents status, dignity, quiet authority and practicality.

Copyright of Strategic Assessments (Arabic Version) is the property of Al-Zaytouna Centre for Studies & Consultations and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article discusses the differences between the enacted authority, the proposed FY2015 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), the requests by U.S. President Barack Obama, and other proposals. Topics include differences in the scope of authority, purpose of U.S. assistance to Syria, and sunset provisions for the authority. Differences in definitions of vetting requirements, required interagency processes, and terms related to authorization for the use of military force are mentioned.

The article presents several questions which are beneficial in analyzing the authority of the U.S. House and Senate Committees in the authorization of subpoena. Among the several considerations mentions include the required investigation by the committee prior to the authorization, the rules which distinguish between investigations and hearing, and the power to issue the subpoena.

The article discusses the authority of the state governor in the U.S. to fill the any vacancy in the state senate. It mentioons the precedent that took place one year after the ratification of the Seventh Amendment when the governor of Maryland issued a writ of special election in 1913 that allows the filling of a vacancy in the Maryland Senate. It also cites the action of the governor of Alabama in 1913 when appointed an interim senator in the state legislature.

The article focuses on the report released by Congressional Research Service for Congress titled "Trade Promotion Authority (TPA): Frequently Asked Questions" on April 21, 2014. Topics include TPA is the authority congress has granted to the President for limited periods of time to negotiate reciprocal trade agreements, requirement that have been placed on the President under TPA and the President submits Statement of Administrative Action and draft implementing bill to Congress for approval.

The article examines the goals and procedural precedents that fall outside the formal legal the U.S. Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) process. These goals including definition of trade policy priorities, adherence of the executive branch to trade agreement negotiating objectives, and reaffirmation of the U.S. Congress' constitutional authority over trade. The provisions that can limit the use of the expedited procedures are the sunset provision, extension disapproval, and procedural disapproval.

The article offers information on the historical background of the Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) which resulted from a compromise between the U.S. Congress and the executive branch. It discusses the authority of the U.S. Congress on foreign trade, and the evolution of the Congressional-Executive partnership. It offers details on subsequent renewals of trade agreements authority including the Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988.

The article presents background and analysis on the development of the Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) which refers to the authority of the U.S. Congress to allow the U.S. president to enter into certain reciprocal trade agreements. A summary of the major provisions under the expired authority is offered. A discussion of the issues that have arisen in the debate over TPA renewal in 2013 is also presented.

The article offers information on the functions of the government of the Republic of Djibouti, along with facts on its Constitution, executive authority, legislative authority, and legal system and judiciary.

The article examines issues to be considered by the U.S. Congress in reforming U.S. export controls. Information is provided on the creation of the Section 1206 authority under the U.S. National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) and the utilization of Section 1206 funds. The opposing views on the retention of 1206 train and equip authority are discussed. Issues on broader security assistance reform are identified.

The article offers information on various government functions in Monaco based on royal, legislative, and municipal authority.

The article focuses on the report "A Guide to China's Upcoming Leadership Transitions" issued by the Congressional Research Services as of October 16, 2012. It discusses the challenges faced by the political leaders of China for consolidating their powers. It further informs about the economic development in China acting as the second largest trading partner of the U.S.

The proposals for enhancing civilian authority, institutional arrangements and resources for interagency missions abroad that appeared in the January 23, 2012 issue of "Congressional Research Service," are presented.

The proposals for enhancing authority and/or capacity of U.S. ambassadors that appeared in the January 23, 2012 issue of "Congressional Research Service," are presented.

The article focuses on initiatives to expand the governing capacity and improve performance of the Afghan government. Efforts to shift authority to state institutions are discussed in areas like civil service, the budget process and local governments. Reforms to curb corruption and promote the rule of law are examined in relation to issues such as the near-collapse of Kabul Bank and widespread lower-level corruption. Views of the U.S. government are expressed vis-a-vis Karzai's responses.

The article presents several policy options for the 112th Congress in addressing chemical facility security. The U.S. Congress might extend the existing statutory authority by revising or repealing the sunset provision of the statutory authority for the chemical facility anti-terrorism standards (CFATS) which expires on March 18, 2011, codify existing regulations or amend the existing statutory authority. Policymakers can also opt to alter modify the existing regulations, address stakeholder concerns or broadly change the regulatory program.

The article presents a report providing an overview of the existing statutory authority and discusses the legislation in the 112th U.S. Congress. The 109th Congress passed a legislation that provided statutory authority to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to regulate chemical facilities for security purposes and DHS issued an interim final rule regarding the chemical facility anti-terrorism standards (CFATS). The 112th Congress has the option to extend existing statutory authority for implementing chemical facility security regulation.

The article discusses the mechanics and potential challenges in implementing reform in the United Nations (UN). The provisions of Articles 108 and 109 of the UN Charter regarding charter amendment are detailed. The General Assembly and Secretary-General have authority to implement reform without considering the charter. It is noted that member states often have different views on implementing reform and some of them propose reforms based on self-interest. Other challenges arise from competing priorities, organizational structure and limited resources.

The article discusses the perspectives and priorities of United Nations (UN) member states and other stakeholders regarding UN reform. Developed countries want to provide the Secretary-General with greater flexibility and authority in implementing reforms while developing countries oppose policies that may increase the Secretary-General's power. Some reform issues in the areas of management and budget being focused on by the European Union (EU), the Group of 77, China, developed countries and non-governmental organizations are tackled.

The article discusses the Section 1206 of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for fiscal year (FY) 2006, which provides authority to the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) to train and equip foreign military forces. Topics include the spending provisions of FY2006 the NDAA, joint approval process of the DOD and U.S. State Department, and the DOD's budget request for FY2009 for Section 1206 capacity-building purposes.

The article offers information on Section 1207 of the U.S. National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for fiscal year (FY) 2006. Topics discussed include the authority given to the Department of Defense (DOD) to transfer up to $100 million funds to the State Department for stabilization and security assistance, the projects funded by FY2007 transfers, and congressional action.

In July of 2005, the Secretary of Homeland Security announced a major reorganization of the Department. While many of the proposed changes may be effectuated administratively, some might require legislative action due to limits on reorganization authority under the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (P.L. 107-296). Section 872 of the Homeland Security Act gives the Secretary of Homeland Security the authority to reorganize functions and organizational units within the Department either: (1) independently, 60 days after the Secretary provides notice of such an action to the appropriate congressional committees, or (2) through the President's submission of a reorganization plan. The Secretary, however, may not abolish agencies, entities, organizational units, or functions established or required to be maintained by statute. This report examines the scope of the reorganization authority provided in §872 with a focus on (1) the Secretary's independent authority to reorganize the Department and (2) what is meant by the term organizational units, the basic administrative structures that the Secretary is empowered to "establish, consolidate, alter, or discontinue." This report will be updated as warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Article II of the Constitution provides that the President "shall nominate, and by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, shall appoint ambassadors, other public ministers and counsels, judges of the Supreme Court, and all other officers of the United States, whose appointments are not herein otherwise provided for and which shall be established by law." As a supplement to this authority, the Constitution further provides that "[t]he President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate, by granting Commissions which shall expire at the End of their next Session." The Recess Appointments Clause was designed to enable the President to ensure the unfettered operation of the government during periods when the Senate was not in session and therefore unable to perform its advice and consent function. In addition to fostering administrative continuity, Presidents have exercised authority under the Recess Appointments Clause for political purposes, appointing officials who might have difficulty securing Senate confirmation. Coupled with the ambiguities inherent in interpreting the Clause, the President's use of the recess appointment power in such a fashion has given rise to significant political and legal controversy since the beginning of the Republic. This report provides an overview of the Clause, with a focus on its historical application and interpretation. This report is a companion piece to CRS Report RL32971, Judicial Recess Appointments: A Legal Overview, by T.J. Halstead (2005), which focuses specifically on the application and interpretation of the Clause in the judicial context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Congress has broad plenary authority to determine classes of aliens who may be admitted into the United States and the grounds for which they may be removed. Pursuant to the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), as amended, certain conduct may either disqualify an alien from entering the United States ("inadmissibility") or provide grounds for his or her removal/deportation. Prominently included among this conduct is criminal activity. "Criminal activity" comprises acts violative of federal, state, or, in many cases, foreign criminal law. It does not cover violations of the INA that are not crimes, most notably, being in the U.S. without legal permission. Thus, the term "illegal alien" -- an alien without legal status -- is not synonymous with "criminal alien." Most crimes affecting immigration status are not specifically mentioned by the INA, but instead fall under a broad category of crimes, such as crimes involving moral turpitude or aggravated felonies. In addition, certain criminal conduct precludes a finding of good moral character under the INA, which is a requirement for naturalization and certain types of immigration relief. In certain circumstances, grounds for inadmissibility or deportability may be waived. Additionally, aliens facing removal may be allowed to remain in the United States, subject to discretionary or mandatory relief from removal for humanitarian reasons, such as through asylum, withholding of removal, or cancellation of removal. Aliens facing removal may also be permitted to depart the United States voluntarily, and thereby avoid the potential stigma and legal consequences of forced removal. Criminal conduct may effect an alien's eligibility for either voluntary departure or discretionary relief from removal. Additionally, criminal conduct is a key disqualifying factor under the character requirement for naturalization. In the 109th Congress, a few proposals have been made to expand the immigration consequences of criminal activity, particularly when this activity relates to criminal gangs. S. 1168, which was introduced by Senator Bill Nelson on June 6, 2005, and H.R. 2933, the Alien Gang Removal Act of 2005, which was introduced by Representative Randy Forbes on June 16, 2005, would both make inadmissible aliens who are members of criminal gangs and have either committed or seek to enter the United States to commit certain crimes. H.R. 2933 would also make such aliens deportable and ineligible for certain forms of relief from removal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Compliance of SEBI LODR Regulation 50 & 60 and Clause 20 of the listing agreement with BSE, National Highways Authority Of India has informed that it has enclosed the details regarding the interest payment date and Record Date for the purpose of Annual Interest Payment for the Taxable Bonds bearing ISIN: INE906B07HN3 and INE906B07FG1. The above information is a part of company's filings submitted to BSE. [Extracted from the article]

The company has received the Provisional Completion Certificate from the authority [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The company has received the Provisional Completion Certificate from the authority [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Compliance of SEBI LODR Regulation 50 & 60 and Clause 20 of the listing agreement with BSE, National Highways Authority of India has informed that the interest payment date and Record Date for the purpose of Annual Interest Payment for the taxable Bonds Issued in FY 2019-20 (Tr-9) bearing ISIN: INE906B07HL7 as details are enclosed. The above information is a part of company's filings submitted to BSE. [Extracted from the article]

NHPC has signed definitive agreement for implementation of the approved resolution plan submitted by the company [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Steel Authority of India has informed that it enclosed a copy of Newspaper Publication of Offer for Sale of Shares of the Company by the President of India through the Stock Exchange Mechanism. The above information is a part of company's filings submitted to BSE. [Extracted from the article]

Steel Authority Of India has informed that the "Record Date" for the commercial paper (CP) bearing ISIN: INE114A14JD9 on 21.12.2020 and lNE114A14JE7 on 23.12.2020. The above information is a part of company's filings submitted to BSE. [Extracted from the article]

National Highways Authority Of India has confirmed that the company has made annual interest payment against the ISIN: INE906B08021 on 23.11.2020 due to Sunday on 22.11.2020. The above information is a part of company's filings submitted to BSE. [Extracted from the article]