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The article discusses the evolution of access control systems as buildings become smarter. Topics include the adoption of smart access solutions, the role of AI in security, and the market growth of electronic access control systems. Smart access control technologies provide a layered security approach, using biometric methods such as facial recognition and fingerprint scanning. The integration of mobile devices allows for remote management and customization of access permissions.

The remains of James Fitzjames, captain of HMS Erebus, from the ill-fated Franklin expedition have been identified using DNA and genealogical evidence. Fitzjames is now confirmed as the first known person to be cannibalized among the expedition members. The discovery was made by comparing the Y chromosome profiles from a tooth found on Canada's King William Island with cheek swabs taken from one of Fitzjames's descendants. Previous research had revealed cut marks on many of the recovered remains, indicating that some of the survivors resorted to cannibalism due to desperation. [Extracted from the article]

Anthropometric measurement has the advantages of simple, inexpensive, and non-invasive. When anthropometric measurement is used to assess health status, corresponding norms stratified by race, age group, and gender are needed. This study uses the survey data on 2013-2016 Nutrition and Health Survey in Taiwan to analyze the height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) indicators. The age stratification is divided into 9 age groups from 19 to 85 years and older, and 9 of the gender and age groups corresponding percentile are therefore established. The total number of people in the data file is 5,581, with half male and half female. Results show that the higher the age group, the lower the median height. The average difference between men and women is 12.1 cm. Over the age of 65, the height decreases by 0.95 and 1.35 cm for every 5 years increases of men and women respectively. After the age of 30 for men and 45 for women, weight decreases as age increases, and the rate of decline for men (1.92 kg per age group) is higher than that for women (1.59 kg). The average weight gap between men and women is 10.2 kg, larger in younger age while smaller in older age. BMI of men first increase and then decrease around 65 years-old; while women show an increasing trend with age. The crossover point of BMI between men and women occurs between the ages of 70-75. The results of this study are to find the gender and age norms for height, weight, and BMI of Chinese people for health assessment. It also confirms that there are age differences in height, weight, and BMI of Chinese people. When formulating the anthropometric indicators, more attention needs to be paid to the elderly appropriate BMI cut-off. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is an obituary for Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, a renowned statistician who passed away in 2023. The article highlights two early works by Rao, "Anthropometric Survey of the United Provinces, 1941: A Statistical Study" and "The Ancient Inhabitants of Jebel Moya," and discusses their relevance to modern data science. The first study analyzed anthropometric measurements of Indians living in Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, providing detailed information and making it both replicable and reproducible. The second study focused on the remains found at the Jebel Moya archaeological site in Sudan, using statistical analysis to challenge previous interpretations about race. These examples demonstrate the importance of replicability, reproducibility, and incorporating data context in data science. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the University of Milan have discovered traces of cannabis in 17th-century skeletal remains found under a hospital in Milan, Italy. The bones of a young man and a middle-aged woman were found to contain tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), the main active ingredients of cannabis. The researchers speculate that the individuals may have been self-medicating or using cannabis recreationally, as there is no mention of cannabis in the hospital's records of medicinal compounds. This study is unique in using toxicology methods to analyze human remains at an archaeological site and may provide new insights into cannabis consumption in ancient times. [Extracted from the article]

Objectives. To determine the prevalence of kidney disease of unknown etiology in banana, melon, and tomato workers in north-eastern Guatemala, and to evaluate the usefulness of a cystatin C blood test for early detection of renal disease. Methods. This was a cross-sectional, farm-based study of 462 agricultural workers conducted from June to September 2021. Epidemiological and demographic characteristics of the workers were collected through a self-administered questionnaire. Blood samples were obtained to determine glucose, creatinine and cystatin C levels. Anthropometric and clinical data were also recorded. Results. The prevalence of kidney disease of unknown etiology was 3.03% (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.36-4.70%) based on glomerular filtration rate (GFR-EPI) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m², with a significantly higher prevalence in banana workers (5.67%; 95% CI: 2.16-9.18%) than melon workers (p = 0.009) and tomato workers (p = 0.044). Ten workers (2.16%) had reduced kidney function (GFR-EPI 60-90 mL/min/1.73 m²). The levels of cystatin C showed less variability (coefficient of variation 46.4%) than those of creatinine (coefficient of variation 67.0%), and cystatin C levels in cases with abnormal and reduced kidney function were significantly different from cases with normal kidney function (p < 0.001). Conclusions. Surveillance of the health of active farm workers and improvement of working conditions, such as sun protection, adequate hydration, and sufficient breaks, are recommended. The significant differences in cystatin C levels between cases with abnormal and reduced kidney function and those with normal kidney function suggest that cystatin C could be a useful measure for early detection of renal disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A recent study of human skeletal remains from the Tudor Mary Rose shipwreck suggests that handedness may influence how clavicle bone chemistry changes with age. Researchers used Raman spectroscopy to analyze bone chemistry in 12 men from the ship, finding that mineral content increased with age while protein content decreased, particularly in right clavicles. The findings hint at potential implications for understanding age-related changes in bone chemistry and conditions like osteoarthritis, shedding light on the lives of sailors in the 16th century. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Bologna provides new insights into the life history and ancestry of an Upper Palaeolithic infant from Grotta delle Mura in southern Italy. The study utilized various scientific methods, including palaeogenomics, dental palaeohistology, geochemical analyses, radiocarbon dating, and anthropological studies. The results revealed information about the infant's development, health, and cause of death, as well as phenotypic traits and potential congenital disease. The genomic data also indicated a population turnover and reduced genetic variability in southern Italy during the Last Glacial Maximum. This research contributes to a better understanding of early life and genetic patterns in the Italian peninsula during this time period. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers from Universitas Diponegoro in Indonesia have developed a tiered training model to improve the skills of Posyandu cadres in measuring child anthropometry. The study used a research and development approach, with the first stage focusing on developing the training model and the second stage involving field testing. The training model, which included training of trainers followed by grassroots training, was found to significantly improve the knowledge, attitude, practice, self-efficacy, and accuracy of measuring the length, height, and weight of children by Posyandu cadres. The implementation of this tiered training model has the potential to increase cadre participants and improve their capacity in measuring child anthropometry. [Extracted from the article]

The article emphasizes the importance of proactive measures to prevent heart attacks and strokes by addressing high levels of LDL cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol. Despite widespread awareness, many individuals are unaware of their high LDL cholesterol levels until they face severe cardiovascular events, underscoring the need for better management and information.

The article discusses that the physical needs or history of injury must be considered while selecting the spinning wheel to work comfortably and the need for knowing key anthropometric measurements to determine the suitability of the wheel for the body.

The article discusses the video game "Hyper Light Drifter" developed by indie studio Heart Machine. The game utilizes pixel art to create a dark and unsettling atmosphere. The player controls the character known as the Drifter, who must navigate through a corrupted world filled with monsters and challenges. The game's exploration aspect is particularly praised, as it offers hidden secrets and rewards. Despite its hostile environment, the game's pixel art and eerie music make it captivating for players. [Extracted from the article]

2023 JAN 28 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week -- Current study results on Genomics and Genetics have been published. According to [...]

A recent study conducted in India has provided valuable anatomical data on metacarpals, which are the bones in the hand. The study used computed tomography (CT) scans to accurately measure the dimensions of metacarpals in a sample of 100 hands from two hospitals. The findings showed that the second metacarpal was consistently the longest, and men generally had larger metacarpal dimensions than women. This information can be useful for optimizing surgical techniques for metacarpal fractures. However, the study would benefit from a larger and more diverse sample. [Extracted from the article]

A recent genetics study conducted by researchers at the University of Sarajevo focused on uncovering the customs and genetic origins of medieval ancestors in the Bosnian city of Bobovac. The study utilized DNA analysis of well-preserved teeth samples from Bobovac to generate partial autosomal STR profiles, which enabled sex determination and kinship analysis. The research concluded that integrating ancient DNA analysis with archaeological research enhances our understanding of historical populations and contributes to the broader narrative of human history. This study provides valuable insights into the rich cultural, social, and political life of medieval Bosnia. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the University of Ljubljana in Slovenia discusses research findings on Life Science. The study utilized ATR-FTIR spectroscopy to analyze the molecular characteristics of skeletal remains, specifically comparing mature adult and immature non-adult skeletal elements. The researchers aimed to identify differences between various skeletal elements and investigate the correlation between these differences and DNA preservation. The study found minimal diagenetic changes in the bones and highlighted the importance of considering skeletal variation when assessing the preservation state of remains and choosing samples for further analysis. This research provides new insights into the differences between mature adult and immature non-adult bones. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by the University of Pretoria in South Africa compared two different growth charts, the Fenton Growth Chart (FGC) and the INTERGROWTH-21st Preterm Post-natal Growth Standards (IG-PPGS), to predict 1-year anthropometry in 321 South African preterm infants. The study found that there were differences in weight-for-postmenstrual age z-scores (WZ) between the two charts, with IG-PPGS showing higher mean WZ at 50 weeks postmenstrual age. However, when considering the change in WZ over time (Delta WZ), the differences between the two charts were less apparent. The study highlights the importance of assessing growth as change over time, regardless of the growth chart used. [Extracted from the article]

The authors discuss how the brain eliminates proteins and other wastes and their role in causing the cognitive problems encountered in neurodegenerative disease. They say that brain cells process their own wastes during sleep through perivascular spaces. They note that lack of sleep can contribute to the development of neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and mental illness.

A recent study conducted in Timisoara, Romania, focused on DNA analysis of skeletal remains for human identification in forensic investigations. The study found that teeth are the best source for DNA extraction due to their high concentration of genetic material. The researchers concluded that selecting specific skeletal elements, such as teeth, is crucial for reliable genetic analyses in forensic identification procedures. Additionally, the study highlighted the significance of automated DNA extraction protocols without liquid nitrogen, which provide a faster and more efficient method for extracting high-quality DNA from damaged bone and tooth samples. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the Catholic University of Korea aimed to investigate the range of motion (ROM) and morphological characteristics of the sacroiliac joint (SIJ), a synovial joint that stabilizes the body and facilitates daily activities. The study found that the ROM of the SIJ ranged from 0.2 to 6.7 degrees and was significantly greater in females compared to males. The researchers also observed that the SIJ ROM is influenced more by the anatomical structures around the SIJ rather than the morphological characteristics of the auricular surface. This research provides valuable insights for the diagnosis and treatment of sacroiliac joint dysfunction (SIJD). [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Moscow State University have conducted anthropological and paleopathological studies on newly excavated skeletal remains from the Karanayevsky cemetery in Southwestern Bashkortostan, which are attributed to the Srubnaya culture. The study aimed to introduce new data from kurgan 2 and compare it with other samples from the region. The researchers assessed the sex, age, preservation, and completeness of the remains, performed morphometric and dental morphology analyses, and described pathologies and individual characteristics. The results showed that the Karanayevsky kurgan 2 sample is consistent with other samples from the Karanayevsky cemetery and synchronous sites in the Pre-Urals and Trans-Urals. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Binghamton University in New York have conducted a study on the genetic assessment of highly burned skeletal remains. The study aimed to address the challenges of forensic DNA analysis in identifying victims of mass disasters. The researchers used next-generation sequencing to obtain whole-genome single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data from the bones and teeth of 27 fire victims. They found that the preservation and variability of SNPs were determined by the skeletal element and burn category, rather than the extraction type. The study also suggested that selecting long bones, hand and foot bones, and teeth subjected to temperatures below 350 degrees Celsius are the most likely sources for higher genomic DNA yields. The findings support the adoption of a modified extraction technique when traditional forensic methods fail to produce sufficient DNA yields for genetic identification. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Charles University in Prague aimed to investigate the relationship between anthropometric measures (such as body mass index and height) and intelligence quotient (IQ) in preschool-aged children. The study found no significant associations between sex, BMI, height, and IQ in this age group. The researchers concluded that further research with larger sample sizes and consideration of other variables is needed to better understand these complex relationships. The full article can be accessed for free at the provided link. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Management and Science University in Malaysia has developed formulae for determining living stature using handprint measurements of the Tagalog people in the Philippines. This study is the first anthropological study of its kind on the Tagalog population and has important implications for personal identification purposes, particularly in forensic science and crime scene investigations. The formulae generated from the study can be applied to real crime scenes to aid in personal identification. The research findings are presented in tables and figures and can be accessed through the Folia Medica Indonesiana journal. [Extracted from the article]

California death metal band Skeletal Remains showcases their savage side in their fifth full-length album, "Fragments Of The Ageless." The album features aggressive and technical material, with new drummer Pierce Williams delivering frantic blasting and dual screeched and guttural vocals. The band's sound is reminiscent of Deicide and Morbid Angel, offering a solid slab of no-nonsense death metal. This album is recommended for fans of Deicide, Morbid Angel, and Pestilence. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the role of analog and digital body-weight scales in helping people lose weight or avoid weight gain through daily or weekly weight checks.

A study conducted by the Medical University of Innsbruck in Austria explores the use of handheld hyperspectral imaging (HSI) as a tool for estimating the post-mortem interval (PMI) of human skeletal remains. The researchers propose a new methodology using HSI to differentiate between forensic and archaeological bone material. The study found that the HSI system had an accuracy of 98% in distinguishing bone materials over 100 years old from those under 10 years old. The researchers conclude that handheld HSI could serve as a novel approach to objectively and accurately determine the PMI of human skeletal remains. [Extracted from the article]

Lab Stations #3 & #4- Determination of Height (Femur and Humerus) Lab Station #3 was at one end of the lab table and Lab Station #4 was at the other end because I only have 1 osteometric board (which I put in the middle). The other lab table had two real skulls and one bone clone skull of an Asian female (see next photo). One lab table had plastic skulls to determine if they were male or female (and I put a fetal skull on there too so they could examine it). [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses research in forensics as of March 2013, with a focus on the police and government practice of collecting civilian DNA and concerns about civil rights infringements. Topics include personal privacy and how police are collecting DNA from individuals charged with nonviolent crimes, techniques for DNA sampling and processing information in databases, and how the U.S. Supreme Court can adjudicate the legality of collecting genetic samples from arrested individuals. Additional information is presented on legal action to protect individual genetic privacy.

New research conducted by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in Morgantown, West Virginia, has found that the anthropometric measurements of law enforcement officers (LEOs) have changed significantly over the past 46 years. The study collected data from 756 male and 218 female LEOs and compared it to data from 1975 and existing civilian anthropometric databases. The research revealed that LEOs have experienced increases in body weight, chest circumference, and waist circumference. The findings have implications for the design of LEO gear, vehicle consoles, and vehicle ingress/egress. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Hospital Universitario Nuestra Senora de Candelaria in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain, examined the association between malnutrition, sarcopenia (muscle loss), and prognosis in hospitalized patients. The study found that malnutrition, both independently and in combination with sarcopenia, was associated with a worse prognosis, including higher mortality rates, readmissions, and longer hospital stays. Additionally, low hand grip strength was related to longer hospital stays. The study highlights the importance of addressing malnutrition and sarcopenia in hospitalized patients to improve outcomes. [Extracted from the article]

The article focuses on Hollywood leading men adopting new tactics to achieve superhero-like chests, using Chris Evans and Ryan Reynolds as examples. Topics include the significance of well-defined chests in superhero movies, the evolution of training tactics for chest development, and specific adjustments made by trainer Don Saladino to Ryan Reynolds's bench press routine to enhance resiliency and prevent shoulder issues.

A recent study conducted at Sankara Eye Hospital in Karnataka, India, analyzed orbitofacial anthropometric parameters in children with pseudostrabismus. The study aimed to measure inner and outer canthal distances, palpebral fissure length, interpupillary distance, and canthal index in these children. The researchers found that there was a good agreement between the measured and calculated interpupillary distances, suggesting that the calculated distance can be a simple alternative in situations where measuring it is difficult. This study provides valuable reference data for the management of orbitofacial and craniofacial syndromes and lid reconstructive surgeries in children with pseudostrabismus. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Stellenbosch University in Cape Town, South Africa have developed a new method for estimating the age-at-death of unidentified human skeletal remains. The study focused on using patellar morphology, or the shape of the kneecap, as an indicator of age. The researchers found that patellar morphological changes showed a strong correlation with age-at-death, and the composite scores based on these changes were more accurate than previous methods using the iliac auricular surface. This new scoring method could be valuable for forensic anthropologists in estimating the age of unidentified skeletal remains. [Extracted from the article]

A recent report from the Department of Community Medicine discusses the prevalence of undernutrition among children under the age of five and the correlation between the anthropometry (measurement of body size and proportions) of parents and children. The study, which included 270 children aged 1-4 years, found that 22.96% of the children were undernourished, with 1.48% being stunted and 84.7% wasted. The research also revealed a positive correlation between the height of parents and children, indicating a genetic influence on height. However, there was no significant correlation between the body mass index (BMI) of parents and children. Overall, the study highlights the importance of understanding the role of genetic factors in determining the health and well-being of children. [Extracted from the article]

When it comes to working biometric identification technologies, it's not only fingerprints that do the talking. Biometrics refers to automatic identification of a person based on his or her physiological or behavioral characteristics. It provides a better solution for the increased security requirements of the information society than traditional identification methods such as passwords and personal identification numbers. During the recognition phase, the biometric reader captures the characteristic of the individual to be identified and converts it to a digital format, which is further processed by the feature extractor to produce the same representation as the template. The resulting representation is fed to the feature matcher that compares it against templates to establish the identity of the individual. As biometric sensors become less expensive and miniaturized, and as the public realizes that biometrics is actually an effective strategy for protection of privacy and from fraud. INSET: A Case Study in Biometrics..

Copyright of Tandlaegebladet is the property of Tandlaegeforeningen and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article focuses on paleoneurology and evolution of the mind. Paleoneurology deals with the evidence of nervous system in fossil animals. The evolution and nature of intelligence can be traced by changes in the relation between brain size and body size in various groups of fossil and contemporary animals.

The article provides information about several publications related to different topics as electoral laws, anthropometry and education. A comparison of electoral laws of the principle countries of the world is published by M. Ostrogorski under the title "La Femme au point de vue du Droit Public." The valuable anthropometric data published in 1877 by the Massachusetts State Board of Health, have been rearranged and recalculated by Dr. Henry P. Bowdlitch. The article also mentions launch of a new periodical, "Revue Universitaire," which is aimed at improving secondary education in France.

A recent study conducted by the University of Parma in Tanzania examined the nutritional status of students in two private schools in the Rukwa region, one of the poorest areas in the country. The study found that a significant number of students were not growing as recommended and were experiencing malnutrition, particularly among younger children. The evaluation of the school canteen menus revealed deficiencies in several nutrients, which could be attributed to low consumption of fruits and animal products. It is important to note that the schools surveyed were private, and public schools often lack catering services, leaving students with only one meal per day. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study examined the socioeconomic inequalities in cardiometabolic risk factors among children and adolescents. The study used data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) and measured factors such as fat and lean mass, blood pressure, pulse rate, glucose, and lipid levels. The findings showed that socioeconomic inequalities were evident in fat mass, blood pressure, and lipid levels, with females experiencing greater inequalities than males. The study suggests that early life interventions may be beneficial in reducing socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular disease, particularly among females. However, it is important to note that this study has not yet undergone peer review. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Clinical Medicine; Health and Medicine EN Clinical Medicine Health and Medicine 3344 3344 1 10/09/23 20231013 NES 231013 2023 OCT 13 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Research findings on clinical medicine are discussed in a new report. Keywords for this news article include: University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, Europe, Clinical Medicine, Health and Medicine. [Extracted from the article]

Third trimester weight, body mass index (BMI), and mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) were positively related to neonatal birth weight (BW), length and head circumference (HC) (p < 0.001 for all of them except for MUAC with length, p = 0.021). Our news editors report that additional information may be obtained by contacting Angie M. S. Tosson, Pediatrics and Neonatal Medicine, Pediatrics Department, Cairo University Children's Hospital. Keywords: Pediatrics EN Pediatrics 322 322 1 09/25/23 20230925 NES 230925 2023 SEP 30 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pediatrics Week -- Investigators publish new report on childhood and adolescence. [Extracted from the article]

Cleft Lip and Palate, Congenital Abnormalities, Health and Medicine, Lip Diseases and Conditions, Mouth Abnormalities, Mouth Diseases and Conditions, Stomatognathic System Abnormalities Keywords for this news article include: Korea University, Health and Medicine, Mouth Abnormalities, Cleft Lip and Palate, Congenital Abnormalities, Lip Diseases and Conditions, Mouth Diseases and Conditions, Stomatognathic System Abnormalities. Keywords: Cleft Lip and Palate; Congenital Abnormalities; Health and Medicine; Lip Diseases and Conditions; Mouth Abnormalities; Mouth Diseases and Conditions; Stomatognathic System Abnormalities EN Cleft Lip and Palate Congenital Abnormalities Health and Medicine Lip Diseases and Conditions Mouth Abnormalities Mouth Diseases and Conditions Stomatognathic System Abnormalities 1165 1165 1 09/11/23 20230915 NES 230915 2023 SEP 15 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Fresh data on cleft lip and palate are presented in a new report. [Extracted from the article]

Abdominal Obesity, Bariatrics, Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Studies, Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Diet and Nutrition, Health and Medicine, Leisure, Mind-Body Therapy, Nutrition Disorders, Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions, Obesity, Overnutrition, Psychological, Quality of Life, Risk and Prevention, Yoga, Exercise Movement Techniques Keywords: Abdominal Obesity; Bariatrics; Clinical Research; Clinical Trials and Studies; Complementary and Alternative Medicine; Diet and Nutrition; Exercise Movement Techniques; Health and Medicine; Leisure; Mind-Body Therapy; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions; Obesity; Overnutrition; Psychological; Quality of Life; Risk and Prevention; Yoga EN Abdominal Obesity Bariatrics Clinical Research Clinical Trials and Studies Complementary and Alternative Medicine Diet and Nutrition Exercise Movement Techniques Health and Medicine Leisure Mind-Body Therapy Nutrition Disorders Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases and Conditions Obesity Overnutrition Psychological Quality of Life Risk and Prevention Yoga 2263 2263 1 09/11/23 20230911 NES 230911 2023 SEP 11 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Obesity, Fitness & Wellness Week -- Current study results on abdominal obesity have been published. [Extracted from the article]

Do other animals have "fingerprints"? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses biomechanics and physics to understand the force applied on the body of a sportsperson when becoming injured while playing. It talks about the magnitude of the sports injuries faced by the players. It tells about the direction or the angle along with the force of the object determines the injury of the player.