1. On the rooftop of an entangled world: Impacts of microbial inoculants on soil structure and plant growth under different moisture levels
- Author
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Angulo Fernández, Violeta Carmen and Angulo Fernández, Violeta Carmen
- Abstract
Earth’s human population continues to grow, and the demand for food and supplies is increasing as well. These increasing demands lead to a further intensification of agricultural activities, overgrazing, and deforestation. These, and other factors, contribute to the degradation of the physical structure and functionality of soil. In addition, climate change is intensifying extreme hydrological events, resulting in floods and more severe droughts. The proper functioning of soil is critical to sustaining the delivery of vital ecosystem services of both natural and agronomic ecosystems. Soil structure and function are highly dependent upon the stability of aggregates. The stability of soil aggregates refers to the ability to keep intact when exposed to different stresses. The research presented in this thesis seeks to examine the potential of microbial amendments as a strategy for improving soil structure and function under drought. We isolated and identified a collection of bacteria and fungi from a drought experimental field and utilized them in a series of experiments. In Chapter 2, a trait-based approach, relying on laboratory plate experiments, was used to select 24 bacterial strains that represented a range of predicted abilities to influence soil aggregations. These strains were inoculated individually in soil sterile microcosms under two moisture regimes (-0.03 and -0.96 MPa), considered optimal and close to permanent wilting points for plants, respectively. After 8 weeks of incubation, we found that bacteria improved aggregation better at high moisture, and bacterial traits provided a little predictive power to explain impacts on soil properties. Taxonomic affiliation had, however, a higher correlation to aggregation. In Chapter 3, we selected 29 fungal strains with higher abundance in drought field plots and taxonomy relevance to agriculture and inoculated them into soils using the same soil microcosm and moisture conditions as in the previous chapter. Fungal
- Published
- 2023