Search

Background: The literature reviewed emphasizes the significant impact of preoperative depression on surgical outcomes for patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery. The studies collectively highlight a consistent link between depressive symptoms and adverse postoperative results, suggesting that psychological health is a critical factor influencing recovery trajectories. Literature Review: The foundational study by (Sinikallio et al., 2010) provides compelling evidence that both preoperative and postoperative depressive symptoms predict poor surgical outcomes. This research underscores the importance of mental health not only before surgery but also during the rehabilitation process, indicating that ongoing depressive symptoms can exacerbate recovery challenges. Further expanding on this theme, (L. Jackson et al., 2019) conducted a systematic review that connects psychological comorbidities with postoperative complications. Their work reveals that preoperative depression correlates with increased rates of delirium, readmissions, and prolonged hospital stays, suggesting that elevated cortisol levels in depressed individuals may be a contributing factor to these adverse outcomes. Additionally, the retrospective study by (Zhang et al., 2023) specifically examines the effects of preoperative depression on outcomes following cervical laminoplasty, providing valuable insights that can be extrapolated to lumbar spine surgeries. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature consistently demonstrates that preoperative depression is a significant predictor of surgical outcomes in lumbar spine surgery. The integration of psychological assessments into preoperative evaluations is essential for optimizing patient care and enhancing recovery trajectories. Addressing mental health prior to surgery could mitigate adverse outcomes and improve overall patient well-being, highlighting the need for targeted interventions in this population.

Background: The literature on palliative care interventions for surgical patients demonstrates a growing recognition of the complexities and unique needs of this population. The interdisciplinary nature of palliative care, as highlighted by (Li et al., 2016), underscores the necessity of improving quality of life (QOL) for patients with serious illnesses, while also addressing the methodological challenges in evaluating treatment efficacy. This foundational work emphasizes the importance of innovative analytic approaches to understand longitudinal QOL trajectories, which can ultimately guide clinical practice in palliative settings. Literature Review: The exploration of innovative care models, such as the Perioperative Surgical Home and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery, by (G. Harrison et al., 2021) suggests that these frameworks can enhance care coordination and improve patient outcomes during the perioperative period. Similarly, (C. Ferre et al., 2022) emphasize the importance of implementing palliative care programs in trauma and emergency settings to address the immediate needs of surgical patients. The holistic understanding of total pain in oncologic palliative care, presented by (Aparecida Gomes-Ferraz et al., 2022), stresses the necessity of addressing not only physical pain but also emotional distress through a multidisciplinary team approach. This aligns with the findings of (Lee et al., 2024), who call for a more coordinated approach to interventional procedures for managing cancer pain, highlighting the barriers to optimal pain management in this diverse population. Conclusion: In conclusion, the reviewed literature collectively underscores the importance of innovative, multidisciplinary approaches to palliative care interventions for surgical patients. There is a clear need for comprehensive strategies that address the unique challenges faced by this population, focusing on improving pain management, enhancing quality of life, and fostering effective int

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Artificial Intelligence terhadap pembelajaran mandiri mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis eksplanatory. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 384 mahasiswa aktif perguruan tinggi negeri dan swasta di Kota Malang dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling dan ditentukan dengan rumus Lemeshow. Data dikumpulkan melalui Google Form dengan desain survei cross sectional dan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai probabilitas lebih kecil dari 0 05 sehingga hipotesis dapat diterima yaitu terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan penggunaan Artificial Intelligence terhadap pembelajaran mandiri mahasiswa. Hal ini bermakna bahawa Artificial Intelligence layak dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar mandiri mahasiswa. Saran untuk peneliti selanjutnya adalah dapat mengkaji penggunaan Artificial Intelligence terhadap pembelajaran dengan melibatkan pendidik yaitu dosen sebagai sampel penelitian serta mengkaji upaya untuk meminimalisir dampak plagiarism dan ketergantungan penggunaan Artificial Intelligence.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh penggunaan Chatbot dan Virtual Asisten dalam manajemen pelanggan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Keputusan Pembelian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan pengumpulan data dari 200 responden, termasuk pelanggan dan pengelola bisnis, melalui kuesioner. Model struktural yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Partial Least Square (PLS), yang kemudian digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan dengan menguji hubungan variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Chatbot dan Virtual Asisten secara signifikan berdampak pada Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Keputusan Pembelian. Implikasi penting dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa perusahaan dapat memanfaatkan teknologi Chatbot dan Virtual Asisten sebagai alat efektif untuk meningkatkan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dan memengaruhi perilaku pembelian konsumen. Dengan memahami peran penting teknologi ini dalam manajemen pelanggan, perusahaan dapat mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang lebih canggih dan pengelolaan pelanggan yang lebih adaptif untuk mendukung pertumbuhan bisnis jangka panjang yang berkelanjutan. Perlu juga dicatat bahwa penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya adaptasi perusahaan terhadap inovasi teknologi untuk menjaga keunggulan kompetitif dalam era digital yang terus berkembang. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam memahami peran dan dampak teknologi terkini dalam konteks manajemen pelanggan dan pengambilan keputusan pembelian.

Buku ini membahas tentang Konsep Dasar pembelajaran Konsep kurikulum Merdeka, Konsep pembelajaran paradigma baru, Trans- formasi Pendidikan, Kurikulum operasional satuan pendidikan, Pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa, Capain pembelajaran, Tujuan dan alur pembelajaran, Perancangan modul ajar, Sistem pengawasan pembelajaran, Jenis dan fungsi asesmen, Asesmen pembelajaran, Pengembangan kurikulum Merdeka di era transformasi digital, Tantangan pembelajaran Abad 21, Tantangan pelajar di era kurikulum Merdeka, Tantangan guru di era kurikulum Merdeka, Tantangan lembaga pendidikan di era kurikulum Merdeka

In times of crisis, outbreaks, or pandemics, the dissemination of accurate information by the government becomes paramount. This study investigates the efficacy of governmental counter-narratives in addressing misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically focussing on their impact on debunking various hoaxes. The study analyses the performance of the Jabar Saber Hoaks work unit, operated by the Regional Government of West Java Province, Indonesia. Through regression analysis, which encompasses multiple linear regression models and partial correlation hypothesis testing, the research surveyed 5,000 users of Instagram and WhatsApp. The findings reveal the success of the government's counternarrative initiatives in combating widespread hoax dissemination. These counternarratives significantly contributed to reinstating credibility, educating the populace, offering alternative viewpoints, sustaining interest, and demonstrating diverse messaging effectiveness. The study underscores the critical role of credible and timely counternarratives in addressing misinformation during crises. In addition, it emphasises its influence in rebuilding trust in official pandemic-related communications, promoting adherence to safety guidelines such as the 3M campaign, and mitigating vaccine hesitancy.

The early 2020 COVID-19 pandemic disrupted community activities, including education. Online education and various teaching methods have been implemented by the Indonesian government to reduce classroom learning. This study investigates the impact of asynchronous learning and peer assessment in the parasitology course via the Learning Management System (LMS). This quantitative study evaluated the effectiveness of Learning Management System to facilitate asynchronous learning and peer assessment in the fifth-semester parasitology course. All 247 course students were the study's target group. The data was acquired using a structured questionnaire. A quantitative analysis was done utilizing Sugiyono's efficacy formula. To draw relevant conclusions, qualitative questionnaire data was recorded and rigorously analyzed. The survey indicated that 37% of respondents thought LMS was beneficial for Parasitology E-learning and 39% said it improved course understanding. In the GIS system, 91% of participants said peer assessment helped them comprehend parasitology topics. This study demonstrates that the LMS can effectively and efficiently facilitate peer assessment to address the challenges in providing feedback to students in order to improve learning outcomes.

The rapid development of digital technology has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including the field of human resource management (HR). This article aims to identify and analyze effective strategies that can be applied in human resource development in the digital era. In this context, HR development strategies do not only focus on improving technical skills, but also on developing soft skills which are essential for adaptation in a dynamic work environment. This research uses a qualitative approach with a comprehensive literature study method, reviewing various academic and practical sources. relevant to the topic. The main findings of this study show that the integration of technology in the training and development process, the formation of a work culture that supports innovation, and the implementation of a digital-based performance management system are some of the key effective strategies. Apart from that, the importance of visionary and adaptive leadership has also been identified as a determining factor for success in HR development in the digital era. This article provides insight for HR practitioners and managers to formulate HR development policies and programs that are relevant to the demands of the times. In addition, this research also makes a theoretical contribution by offering a conceptual framework for holistic and sustainable human resource development in the digital era.

Globalization and the development of information technology, especially the internet, have changed many aspects of human life, which includes the way people connect with each other. Easy access to new information and social media usage, such as Facebook, create new legal challenges, especially when it comes to defamation. In Indonesia, the ITE Law regulates online behavior related to defamation, and Articles 1365 and 1372 of the Civil Code allow victims to claim damages, both physical and psychological, for losses suffered. This research aims to understand that defamation can be categorized as a violation of the law and punitive damages can be claimed. This normative juridical research uses primary legal materials, such as the Civil Code, Criminal Code, and Electronic Information Technology Law, as with secondary legal materials such as literature and journals. Articles 1365-1380 of the Civil Code regulate unlawful acts that can damage a person’s reputation. For instance, the case of Iin Yuhinda v. Septiano Broery Hidayat shows that defamation is a tort if it fulfills the elements in Article 1365 of the Civil Code. In addition, Articles 1243-1252 of the Civil Code also regulate compensation in violation of law cases. The results of this research indicated that a person who is damaged by defamation has the right to file a claim for compensation because it violates the law. Article 1365 of the Civil Code states that any act that harms another person must be compensated, while Articles 1372-1380 regulate the manner of claiming compensation for defamation.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetauhi pengaruh dari Celebrity Endorsement, Product Quality dan Brand Image terhadap Purchase Intention Produk Skintific pada Konsumen Shopee di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online dan offline kepada Generasi Z yang pada tahun 2023 berusia lebih dari 14 tahun, Penggguna Shopee Indonesia, Pernah melihat, membaca, dan mendengar celebrity mempromosikan produk Skintific, dan mengetahui informasi mengenai Skintific. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 250 sampel. Pengelolaan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Software SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa celebrity endorsement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention, product quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention,dan brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention.

ABSTRAK Silvi Kurnia Putri, NIM 2010841002, Implementasi Sistem Pengelolaan Pengaduan Pelayanan Publik Nasional Layanan Aspirasi dan Pengaduan Online Rakyat (SP4N-LAPOR!) di Kota Solok, Departemen Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Andalas, Padang, 2024. Dibimbing oleh: Malse Yulivestra, S.Sos, M.AP dan Dr. Desna Aromatica, S.AP, M.AP. Skripsi ini terdiri dari 204 halaman dengan referensi 7 buku teori, 5 buku metode, 6 skripsi, 7 jurnal, 2 peraturan dan 5 website. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi Sistem Pengelolaan Pengaduan Pelayanan Publik Nasional Layanan Aspirasi dan Pengaduan Online Rakyat (SP4N-LAPOR!) di Kota Solok. SP4N-LAPOR! dilaksanakan karena adanya Surat Edaran Menteri PANRB Nomor 4 Tahun 2016. Pelaksanaan layanan ini bertujuan untuk merealisasikan kebijakan “no wrong door policy” sehingga setiap aduan masyarakat yang berbagai jenis laporan akan disampaikan kepada penyelenggara pelayanan. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala yaitu kendala sumber daya finansial, sarana, dan juga waktu. Selain itu, koordinasi yang dilakukan juga kurang optimal. Fenomena ini menunjukkan perlu adanya dilihat bagaimana Implementasi Sistem Pengelolaan Pengaduan Pelayanan Publik Nasional Layanan Aspirasi dan Pengaduan Online Rakyat (SP4N-LAPOR!) di Kota Solok. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian teknik keabsahan data yang peneliti gunakan adalah triangulasi sumber. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Donald Van Meter dan Carl Van Horn yang terdiri dari enam variabel yaitu standar dan sasaran kebijakan, sumber daya, karakteristik agen pelaksana, disposisi pelaksana, komunikasi antar organisasi, serta lingkungan sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Sistem Pengelolaan Pengaduan Pelayanan Publik Nasional Layanan Aspirasi dan Pengaduan

Background: Deficiency in vitamin D can result in growth retardation and skeletal abnormalities. Children with a familial history of atopy are at a heightened risk of atopic dermatitis and growth impairments. These growth disorders associated with atopy may stem from chronic inflammation and nutrient malabsorption. Evidence suggests vitamin D deficiency may exacerbate atopic conditions, further impacting growth and development. Thus, this study investigates the link between vitamin D levels and anthropometric status in children with a history of atopy. Method: Seventy-eight patients were selected and recruited from Diponegoro University Hospital between June and October 2021. Inclusion criteria comprised pediatric patients aged between one month and six years, either diagnosed with atopic disease or having a family history of the ailment. Exclusion criteria included chronic illnesses other than atopic disease, ongoing infections, and lack of medical records. Nutritional status was assessed using HAZ, WAZ, and WHZ. Additional data on vitamin D levels, dietary intake (calories, protein, and fat), iron and zinc sufficiency, and history of exclusive breastfeeding were also collected. Results: The study encompassed 78 children. Nutritional assessment revealed that 63 children had good nutritional status, 10 were overweight, 2 were malnourished, and 3 were severely malnourished. The 25-OH D level was 3 children classified as deficient, 15 as insufficient, and 60 as having normal levels. Analysis bivariate indicated no significant impact of vitamin D levels on anthropometric parameters. This lack of significant correlation was consistent in both the general population (n=78) and those with atopic manifestations (n=56), suggesting that vitamin D levels do not significantly affect growth parameters in this pediatric cohort. Conclusions: This study concludes that vitamin D levels have no significant impact on anthropometric parameters in children, irrespective of their atopic

Wounds are damage or loss of body tissues that occur due to a factor that interferes with the body's protective system. One example of an open wound is an incision where there is a linear tear in the skin and underlying tissue. One natural ingredient that has potential as an alternative treatment for cut wounds is turmeric and VCO. The part of turmeric contains curcumin to accelerate wound healing and VCO contains lauric acid which functions as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination of turmeric extract (Curcuma domestica Val.) with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on the percentage and healing time of incision wounds in male mice (Mus musculus L.). This research is an experimental study. The research was conducted from October to December 2023 at the Animal House and Research Laboratory of the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padang State University. The design used is a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 (five) treatments and 5 (five) repeats. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test using the SPSS 22 application. The results showed that the combination of turmeric extract (Curcuma domestica Val.) with Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) affected the percentage and time of incision wound closure in male mice (Mus musculus L.). The best combination of turmeric extract with VCO is a ratio of 2:1.

This study aims to determine the relationship between students’ perception to the learning media, digital literacy skills, and self-regulated learning with students’ cognitive learning outcomes in the rural area. This study was the ex post facto with quantitative data. The method used was differential causal comparative with multiple linear regression analysis. The three variables were measured using a questionnaire, cognitive learning outcomes was measured by test. The results showed that students’ perception to the learning media, digital literacy skills, and self-regulated learning on students' cognitive learning outcomes had a moderate simultaneous relationship. The findings also showed that the contribution of self-regulated leraning to the cognitive learning outcomes was the higher (71.42%). The contribution of the three variables to cognitive learning outcomes was 86.41%. Based on related facts, research recommendations can be expanded by measuring from several other rural areas and examining several other variables, especially those that support the learning process oriented towards empowering 21st century competencies by utilizing the latest technological developments and that can reach all regions of Indonesia, especially in rural areas so as to minimize the gap in the quality of education in Indonesia.

Krisis kemanusiaan Rohingya di Myanmar telah memicu respon global, termasuk Indonesia yang turut mengambil peran dalam upaya penyelesaian krisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Indonesia dalam kasus pengungsi Rohingya pada tahun 2022-2023 berdasarkan konsep Responsibility to Protect (R2P). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis data sekunder dari berbagai sumber, termasuk kebijakan pemerintah, laporan resmi, dan dokumen dari organisasi internasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah berperan melalui kebijakan luar negeri dan berbagai tindakan untuk melindungi pengungsi. Meskipun belum meratifikasi Konvensi Pengungsi 1951, Indonesia telah menunjukkan komitmennya melalui kebijakan penerimaan pengungsi, mematuhi prinsip non-refoulement, serta memberlakukan kerangka hukum melalui Perpres No. 125/2016 tentang penanganan pengungsi dari luar negeri, yang mencakup pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar dan perlindungan kelompok rentan. Dalam konteks diplomasi, Indonesia aktif berpartisipasi dalam forum ASEAN dan PBB terkait upaya penyelesaian krisis. Peran-peran tersebut mencerminkan komitmen Indonesia terhadap prinsip R2P, meskipun dalam implementasinya masih menemui beberapa tantangan.

This study examines the portrayal of women in the mass media in a movie Under the Silver Lake (2018). This study used a qualitative method and Saussure’s semiotic theory to analyze women in the mass media in the movie, particularly on the connection between the portrayal of women and its meaning based on social conception. There are two types of mass media in the movie that are analyzed: print ads and magazines. The first focuses on the 1969 Tipalet print ads, and the second is from the 1970 Playboy magazine. The findings indicate that women in mass media are not merely portrayed as models or figures to promote a product. Instead mass media is inclined to use their portrayal as a medium to promote the ideas of women objectification. The portrayal of women in those mass media; thus, they often appear objectified, exploited, and undervalued. They are depicted in their most sexual appearance, which does not account for them as equal human beings. Such portrayals of women in conventional mass media provide the most harmful and unequal representation of women.

Bakteri coliform adalah bakteri batang gram negatif, yang memfermentasi laktosa, dan bersusun secara tunggal. Makanan yang tidak memiliki jaminan kebersihan yang memadai akan dengan mudah menyebabkan pencemaran. Minuman es kelapa muda adalah minuman tradisional yang terbuat dari air kelapa, daging kelapa muda dan juga es batu. Minuman ini memiliki kadar air dan kandungan kalium yang tinggi. MPN (Most Probable Number) merupakan uji yang mendeteksi sifat fermentatif Coliform dalam sampel, MPN terdiri dari uji pendugaan (Presumptive test), uji penegas (Confirmed test), uji pelengkap (Completed Test). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan pada bulan April 2024 dengan menggunakan 5 sampel es kelapa muda yang diperoleh dari berbagai pedangan di jalan El Tari Kota Kupang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya kandungan bakteri coliform pada minuman es kelapa yang dijual di Jalan El Tari Kota Kupang. Pada ke-5 sampel minuman es kelapa muda yang dijual di Jalan El Tari Kota Kupang, ditemukan adanya cemaran golongan bakteri coliform sampel pada dengan kode sampel A, B, C, D dengan angka MPN masing-masing sampel yaitu ≤ 979/100 ml dan pada sampel dengan kode E angka MPN yaitu 4/100 ml sampel.

The research carried out aims to see how the problem-based learning model with outdoor study influences students' science learning outcomes compared to conventional learning models. The population of this research was 98 students of SMPN 12 Tanjung Jabung Timur, while the sample was 26 students of class VII A and 25 students of class VII B, taken using a purposive sampling technique where class VII A was the experimental class and class VI B as a control class. This research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental method with non-equivalent control group design. The data collection technique used in this research was a multiple choice test and analyzed using the t-test to see differences in learning outcomes with two different learning models. Based on the results of tests carried out with 20 multiple choice questions, researchers found that there were striking differences in learning outcomes where the average posttest score for experimental class students was 60 while the control class was 39.8, which was then analyzed through paired difference tests (t-test) for looked at the differences and obtained results of 0.000 < 0.05, which means Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected, which can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes who use the problem-based learning model with outdoor study compared to the control class which in this case uses the conventional model. The findings obtained can strengthen evidence that the influence caused by the use of a problem-based learning model with outdoor study on the science learning outcomes of high school students is very good.

Partners in the PPM Partnership program is fish steamer and paste maker in West Lebak Village, Pamekasan Madura.  In the process of steaming partner fish, firewood is still used as fuel.  This causes air pollution in the surrounding environment; workers complain of heat and sore eyes.  With these partner conditions, there is potential to develop an automatic fish steamer. Apart from that, the workers complained that the process of stirring the fish paste took a long time and had to be stirred constantly so that the fish paste didn't burn.  The methods used in this program are appropriate technological innovation, training and coaching as well as monitoring and evaluating activities.  Technological innovation was carried out through the creation of fish steamers and automatic fish paste makers using LPG gas.  Training and guidance are carried out through activities on how to use and maintain fish steamers and automatic fish paste makers, how to prepare documents and register distribution permits. Partners prepare fish ingredients for the smoking process, provide a place for training and prepare training participants and demonstrations that will be carried out by the service team. The technological innovation of the automatic fish steamer produces a temperature of 90o with a time of 30 minutes to cook around 10 kg of fish. Meanwhile, the automatic fish paste maker produces a stable temperature of 70o with a paste cooking process for 3 hours, Mitra pada program PPM Kemitraan ini adalah UMKM pengukus ikan dan pembuat petis di Desa Lebak Barat, Pamekasan Madura. Pada proses pengukusan ikan mitra masih menggunakan kayu bakar sebagai bahan bakarnya.  Sehingga menyebabkan polusi udara di lingkungan sekitar, pekerja mengeluh kepanasan dan mata pedih.  Dengan kondisi mitra tersebut memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan alat pengukus ikan otomatis. Selain itu para pekerja mengeluhkan saat proses pengadukan petis yang berlangsung lama dan harus diaduk secara konstan agar petis tidak gosong.  Metode yang digunakan pada program ini yaitu inovasi teknologi tepat guna, pelatihan dan pembinaan serta monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan.  Inovasi teknologi dilakukan melalui pembuatan alat pengukus ikan dan pembuat petis otomatis dengan gas elpiji.  Pelatihan dan pembinaan dilakukan melalui kegiatan cara memakai dan merawat alat pengukus ikan dan pembuat petis otomatis, cara menyiapkan dokumen dan pendaftaran ijin edar. Mitra menyiapkan bahan ikan untuk proses pengasapan, menyediakan tempat untuk pelatihan dan menyiapkan peserta pelatihan dan demontrasi yang akan dilakukan tim pengabdian.  Inovasi teknologi alat pengukus ikan otomatis menghasilkan suhu 90o dengan waktu 30 menit untuk mematangkan sekitar10 kg ikan. Sedangkan pada alat pembuat petis otomatis menghasilkan suhu stabil pada 70o dengan proses memasak petis selama 3 jam.

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada dasarnya lebih mengutamakan ranah perubahan sikap (civic disposition) dan perilaku (civic skill). Selain itu terdapat juga tuntutan lain yakni pendidikan di era perkembangan zaman harus relevan dengan kebutuhan dan kehidupan peserta didik. Sehingga guru harus membuat siswa memiliki pengalaman belajar secara langsung atau praktek langsung di masyarakat. Pendekatan ini dikenal dengan istilah experiential learning. Namun siswa tidak akan dapat memiliki civic disposition dan civic skill jika mereka tidak memilki civic knowledge atau pengetahuan mengenai sikap dan ketrampilan yang ingin dicapai maka diperlukanlah pemantik berupa film pendek. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar film pendek berbasis service learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis kreatif kolaboratif dan peduli sosial. Film pendek menjadi pemantik seolah-olah siswa yang melihat tayangan video merupakan orang yang berperan dalam video tersebut sehingga mereka mendapatkan pengetahuan awal tentang kehidupan sosial dan fenomena-fenomena kehidupan sosial. Ketika siswa dapat mempraktekkan langsung pengetahuan tersebut maka akan terbentuk pola pembelajaran bermakna. Pola pembelajaran ini sesuai dengan teori Kognitif Sosial Albert Bandura menyatakan bahwa individu belajar melalui pengalaman dan observasi termasuk dalam mengembangkan sikap empati. Terlebih jika dilakukan secara konsisten didalam pendidikan yang berjenjang mulai dari kelas 10 sampai kelas 12. Bahan ajar film pendek dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima Langkah meliputi tahapan analisis yaitu (analyze) desain (design) pengembangan (develop) implementasi (implement) dan evaluasi (evaluate). Film pendek berbasis service-learning dihasilkan melalui uji oleh beberapa validator dan calon pengguna serta dinyatakan layak menarik serta valid untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Film ini telah melalui uji validasi oleh beberapa validator dan hasilnya dinyatakan l

p Dampak pemanasan global seperti tingginya gas CO2 di atmosfer meningkatkan temperatur bumi dan menyebabkan perubahan iklim global. Peningkatan cadangan karbon merupakan strategi mitigasi perubahan iklim dan pemanasan global akibat aktivitas manusia seperti penggunan bahan bakar fosil. Melalui cadangan karbon yang tersimpan pada tanaman konsentrasi gas rumah kaca atmosfer akan berkurang. Tanaman memerlukan CO2 dalam proses fotosintesis dan diubah menjadi karbon organik yang disimpan dalam bentuk biomassa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi nilai cadangan karbon pada spesies tanaman lokal di Kebun Raya Purwodadi (KRP). Nilai cadangan karbon diperoleh dari perhitungan 46% dari total biomassa tumbuhan. Pengukuran biomassa dilakukan dengan menghitung diameter batang setinggi dada lalu dihitung menggunakan persamaan allometrik. Nilai wood density ditentukan metode volumetrik. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 36 famili 145 spesies dan 475 individu tanaman lokal koleksi KRP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa cadangan karbon total pada masing-masing individu yang diukur sebesar 379 430 kg. Pada penelitian ini famili Moraceae memiliki nilai cadangan karbon tertinggi seperti pada spesies Ficus drupacea (84 723 kg) Ficus benjamina (41 576 kg) dan Ficus virens (40 400 kg). Hasil estimasi cadangan karbon meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya biomassa tumbuhan. Informasi dari penelitian ini digunakan sebagai monitoring dan pelengkap database koleksi cadangan karbon pada spesies tanaman lokal di KRP untuk upaya mitigasi iklim dan perdagangan karbon di masa mendatang. /p

Media pembelajaran sejarah sangat relevan dengan kondisi sekarang dengan menyajikan materi secara padat dan menyenangkan yang membantu tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan observasi dan keterangan data dari guru matapelajaran sejarah SMA Negeri 01 Batu ditemui kondisi peserta didik mengalami pembelajaran yang kurang menyenangkan karena minimnya diversifikasi dalam media. Selain itu penyampaian materi tentang jalur rempah yang kurang dioptimalkan oleh guru. Sehingga peserta didik memerlukan alternatif baru dalam pembelajaran termasuk penetrasi materi jejak jalur rempah di Saparua Maluku. Dalam kegiatan penelitian ini berorientasi dalam menghasilkan produk media dengan bentuk digital yang dikemas dalam website Carrd untuk menunjang proses belajar matapelajaran sejarah. Media yang dikembangkan bernama E-Karem yang memuat konten materi jejak jalur rempah di Saparu Maluku. Penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan model R amp D Sugiyono dengan sepuluh tahapan. Melalui berbagai tahapan tersebut diperoleh data mengenai kevalidan produk melalui pakar materi dan pakar media. Selanjutnya keefektifan dan kelayakan produk yang dapat diperoleh datanya melalui kegiatan uji coba produk dan pemakaian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media E-Karem mampu dalam memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan dan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik pada materi jejak jalur rempah di Saparua sebagai media pembelajaran sejarah.

This study aims to determine the perception and implementation of the relationship between outdoor free-play activities to support students' motor development and teacher involvement during early childhood play. A phenomenological study with the participation of 12 early childhood education teachers who have different backgrounds in the history of teaching experience, age, and gender. The data were obtained through the results of structured interviews conducted for five consecutive days with each teacher. All data was processed using NVivo 11 for Windows which provides a structure for conducting qualitative investigations to uncover this phenomenon. A total of three themes were produced, namely (i) Perception of the importance of free-play for motor development; (ii) Involvement of teachers during free-play activities; and (iii) Time to do free-play activities. However, these findings reveal that not all teachers accompany and supervise every activity carried out by children in outdoor play and do not know how the overall picture of motor development is and the availability of fields and playgrounds is limited. Implications for education policymakers, teachers and families about outdoor free-play. Policy support, policymakers in Indonesia, especially the Ministry of Early Childhood Education to create a conducive environment for outdoor activities, especially when planning school standards and program competencies to support holistic early childhood development., Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la percepción e implementación de la relación entre las actividades de juego libre al aire libre para apoyar el desarrollo motor de los estudiantes y la participación de los maestros durante el juego en la primera infancia. Un estudio fenomenológico con la participación de 12 docentes de educación infantil que tienen diferentes trayectorias en la historia de la experiencia docente, edad y género. Los datos se obtuvieron a través de los resultados de entrevistas estructuradas realizadas durante cinco días consecutivos a cada docente. Todos los datos se procesaron utilizando NVivo 11 para Windows, que proporciona una estructura para realizar investigaciones cualitativas para descubrir este fenómeno. Se produjeron un total de tres temas, a saber (i) Percepción de la importancia del juego libre para el desarrollo motor; (ii) Participación de los maestros durante las actividades de juego libre; y (iii) Tiempo para realizar actividades de juego libre. Sin embargo, estos hallazgos revelan que no todos los profesores acompañan y supervisan todas las actividades realizadas por los niños en el juego al aire libre y desconocen cómo es el panorama general del desarrollo motor y la disponibilidad de campos y áreas de juego es limitada. Implicaciones para los responsables de las políticas educativas, los profesores y las familias sobre el juego libre al aire libre. Apoyo a las políticas, a los formuladores de políticas en Indonesia, especialmente al Ministerio de Educación Infantil, para crear un ambiente propicio para las actividades al aire libre, especialmente al planificar estándares escolares y competencias programáticas para apoyar el desarrollo holístico de la primera infancia.

Background: The COVID-19 control policies might negatively impact older adults’ participation in volunteer work, instrumental support provision, and the likelihood of receiving instrumental support. Studies that quantify changes in these activities and the related factors are limited. The current study aimed to examine the level of volunteering, instrumental support provision and receipt before and during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe and to determine whether older adults’ volunteering, instrumental support provision and receipt were associated with individual exposure to COVID-19 and the stringency of country’s COVID-19 control policy during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional survey using data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) Corona Survey 1 was designed to focus on community-dwelling Europeans aged ≥50 years. History of participation in volunteering work and instrumental support provision or receipt was assessed from the previous SHARE Wave data. The country’s COVID-19 control policy stringency index (S-Index) was from the Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker database. A total of 45,669 respondents from 26 European countries were included in the volunteering analysis. Seventeen European countries were included in the analyses of instrumental support provision (N = 36,518) and receipt (N = 36,526). The multilevel logistic regression model was fitted separately to analyse each activity. Results: The level of volunteering and instrumental support provision was lower during the pandemic, but instrumental support receipt was higher. The country S-Index was positively associated with support provision (OR:1.13;95%CI:1.02–1.26) and negatively associated with support receipt (OR:0.69;95%CI:0.54–0.88). Exposure to COVID-19 was positively associated with support receipt (OR:1.64;95%CI:1.38–1.95). COVID-19 exposure on close ones positively associated with volunteering (OR:1.47;95%, Originally included in thesis in manuscript form.

Banjir adalah bencana alam yang sering terjadi di wilayah Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Salah satu permasalahan yang menyebabkan bencana banjir adalah adanya sumbatan pada saluran air yang menyebabkan air meluap dan menimbulkan genangan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan solusi dengan memberilkan kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan deteksi dini bencana banjir menggunakan deteksi ketinggian air yang diletakkan pada saluran pembuangan air di wilayah Perumahan Jatibening, Bekasi yang mengalami bencana banji diawal tahun 2021. Alat yang dirancang menerapkan teknologi tepat guna dengan memanfaatkan pelampung water level control yang dikoneksikan dengan power supply dan relay sebagai sakelar otomatis. Informasi ketinggian air direpresentasikan menggunakan indicator lampu LED dan jika air sudah meluap maka sirine akan berbunyi untuk memberikan informasi kepada warga sekitar agar dapat segera mengevakuasi barang-barang berharga dan lainnya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat terhadap deteksi bencana banjir meningkat menjadi 98% dan alat deteksi ketinggian air berhasil diterapkan dan ditempatkan di saluran pembuangan air di wilayah perumahan jatibening, bekasi.

One of the causes of acnes is the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus. An alternative solution to this problem is to develop natural medicines from plants, one of which is the star fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn). The purpose of this study was to test the bioactivity of star fruit against the growth of P. acnes, S. epidermidis, and S. aureus. This research method used an experimental research design with the treatment of A. bilimbi fruit ethanol extract concentrations of 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 90%, chloramphenicol antibiotics as control (+), and sterile distilled water as control (-). All treatments were given to P. acnes, S. epidermidis, and S. aureus bacteria using the Kirby Baeur (disc diffusion) method. The results of this study were the effectiveness of the bioactivity compound of the ethanolic extract of A. bilimbi fruit seen on P. acnes and S. epidermidis bacteria with concentrations of 70%, 80%, and 90%. Thus, it can be concluded that A. bilimbi fruit has the potential to be developed as a natural medicine for acne caused by P. acnes and S. epidermidis.

The high business competition that occurs in the basic and chemical industries of the plastics and packaging sub-sector also encourages companies to develop their businesses in order to obtain greater profits, one of which is by attracting investor interest through financial performance, which can be seen through liquidity and profitability ratios and activity ratios. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of liquidity, profitability, and activity on company value. This research uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data is collected through literature studies and secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. Data analysis techniques include descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analyses. The results showed that liquidity has an influence and significance on the value of the company. Furthermore, profitability has an influence on the value of the company. While the activity ratio has no influence on the value of the company.&nbsp

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh suku bunga, nilai tukar rupiah, economic value added (EVA), dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2022. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang tercantum di website resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2022. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian memberikan bukti bahwa suku bunga, nilai tukar rupiah (KURS), dan economic value added (EVA) tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap return saham, sedangkan Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap return saham

Pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis cloud telah menjadi tren utama dalam industri teknologi informasi, menawarkan skalabilitas dan fleksibilitas yang tinggi. Namun, adopsi teknologi ini juga membawa tantangan signifikan terkait keamanan data dan sistem. Penelitian ini didasari oleh meningkatnya insiden keamanan yang mengancam integritas dan kerahasiaan data di lingkungan cloud. Permasalahan utama yang diidentifikasi adalah kurangnya pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai risiko keamanan spesifik yang dihadapi oleh pengembang perangkat lunak berbasis cloud. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis risiko keamanan yang paling kritis dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis cloud serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk mitigasi risiko tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi literatur mendalam dan survei terhadap praktisi industri untuk mengumpulkan data empiris tentang insiden keamanan dan langkah mitigasi yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko keamanan utama meliputi serangan DDoS, akses tidak sah, kehilangan data, dan kerentanan pada API. Selain itu, hasil survei mengindikasikan bahwa banyak organisasi belum memiliki kebijakan keamanan yang memadai untuk menangani ancaman ini. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya implementasi strategi keamanan yang lebih proaktif, termasuk enkripsi data, pengelolaan identitas dan akses yang lebih ketat, serta pengujian penetrasi yang rutin.

Risk measurement from standard operating procedures implemented by an institution determines the level of maturity of a service system at that institution. The government's determination of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education consists of education and teaching, research, and community service. These activities must be implemented in the academic information system of every university in Indonesia. Appropriate and fast academic services depend on information technology and adequate and trained human resources (HR). Factors that influence information system security determine the stability of application services. The ISO/IEC 27001:2005 standard is an international benchmark for measuring the level of maturity and security risks of an application. Risk assessment in standard operating procedures in organizations can use the ISO/IEC 27001 standard. This research aims to determine the current level of Academic Information System (AIS) service by measuring maturity and security risks. Three clauses measure the maturity level of information security controls with the ISO 27001 System Security Engineering-Capability Maturity Model (SSE-CMM). These research respondents are educational work units at the Science and Technology Faculty in UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This research method uses quantitative research methods. This research results show the maturity level of information security in the academic information system based on three clauses as the embodiment of the stability of the academic administration activities services at the Science and Technology Faculty. The measurement results reveal that the average score of information security controls on AIS is 3.51, which means good or average standard processing has been carried out following procedures.

Leukemia is a health condition in which the body produces too many abnormal white blood cells or leukocytes. Leukemia can affect both children and adults. Early diagnosis of leukemia faces significant challenges, as diagnostic methods are time consuming, require experienced medical experts, and are expensive. Previous studies have been conducted using deep learning approaches, but it is still rare to find a model that shows the best performance and uses optimization methods to classify leukemia diseases. Therefore, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model with EfficientNetV2M architecture and Bayesian Optimization is proposed as the main method assisted by ImageDataGenerator in preprocessing. This study shows a significant impact of Bayesian optimization with good Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F1-Score results of 91.37%, 93.00%, 87.00%, 89.00%, respectively, which are expected to improve the performance of the model in previous studies in classifying leukemia diseases.

This study looks into issues facing Indonesian multicultural education and offers solutions based on the worldview of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. The study tries to clarify how Bhinneka Tunggal Ika’s worldview applies to the nation’s rich history, numerous tribes, nations, races, worldviews, including customs. The worldview is deeply established in the historical background of the Majapahit Kingdom and deeply embedded in Indonesia’s identity as the world’s largest Muslim nation; it can serve as a foundation for promoting religious freedom and building a peaceful, multicultural society for multicultural education.

Kesehatan merupakan pilar penting dalam keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi suatu negara. Untuk itu pemerintah mengatur anggaran kesehatan setidaknya 10 persen dari total anggaran belanja daerah. Besarnya anggaran kesehatan didukung oleh kenaikan kuantitas sumber daya manusia kesehatan dan fasilitas kesehatan yang tersedia. Namun demikian, besarnya anggaran kesehatan yang didukung oleh peningkatan sumber daya manusia kesehatan dan fasilitas kesehatan yang tersedia belum menunjukkan hasil yang optimal berupa meningkatnya derajat kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi anggaran kesehatan pada pemerintah daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) dengan bantuan software DEAP 2.1. Penelitian ini menggunakan anggaran kesehatan, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan dokter sebagai input serta variabel Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI), Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan Angka Harapan Hidup sebagai variabel output. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah DEA-CCR dengan orientasi input (input oriented). Penelitian ini berfokus pada obyek penelitian yang merupakan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan periode 2019-2021 yang merupakan waktu sebelum dan sesudah Covid-19 serta masa pemulihan setelah Covid-19. Adapun keterbatasan penelitian yaitu menggunakan metode non parametrik di samping metode-metode lain yang tersedia seperti metode parametrik dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 14 Kabupaten/Kota dengan kinerja anggaran kesehatan yang efisien sedangkan 21 Kabupaten/Kota lainnya belum efisien. Beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan nilai efisiensi bagi Kabupaten/Kota yang tidak efisien adalah melakukan perbaikan berupa pengurangan anggaran kesehatan, pemerataan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan dokter yang tersedia di daerah.

Berita palsu dalam politik menjadi ancaman serius terhadap stabilitas demokrasi dan kepercayaan publik terhadap informasi. Fenomena ini tidak hanya meresahkan, tetapi juga memiliki dampak yang dapat mengganggu proses demokrasi serta kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap media dan pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dan membandingkan kinerja dua algoritma yang berbeda, yaitu Naïve Bayes (NB) dan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), yang telah dioptimalkan menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), dalam mendeteksi berita palsu di ranah politik Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, penelitian menggunakan dataset berita politik yang telah melalui proses text preprocessing, termasuk pembersihan data dan normalisasi teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Naïve Bayes secara konsisten mampu mengungguli kinerja CNN, baik dengan atau tanpa penerapan PSO. Akurasi model Naïve Bayes mencapai 90.71%, sementara CNN mencapai 80.86% tanpa PSO, 79.68% dengan PSO, dan Naïve Bayes dengan PSO mencapai 90.25%. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan menggunakan algoritma Naïve Bayes memiliki potensi lebih besar dalam mengidentifikasi berita palsu dalam konteks politik Indonesia. Kontribusi signifikan dari penelitian ini terletak pada pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai metode deteksi berita palsu, serta memberikan wawasan yang penting bagi pengembangan strategi yang efektif dalam menanggulangi permasalahan berita palsu di era digital. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan bahwa penelitian ini akan memberikan nilai tambah dalam upaya mempertahankan keaslian informasi politik dan meningkatkan kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia.

Forklifts are one solution to this problem. Material to be lifted This mini forklift is limited to a maximum weight of 150 kg. Therefore, equipment The lifter is designed in such a way that it is able to withstand the maximum load at the time operated. In the lifting system on this mini forklift, a 12 volt battery is used provides supply to the linear actuator where the linear actuator will move or control system mechanism. In this study, a tool was used to control outward movement The entry actuator is a push button. Based on the results that have been obtained starting from planning to testing, obtained stable forklift results during lifting and carries loads with a maximum lifting capacity of 150 kg and a lifting height of 140 cm., Forklift merupakan salah satu solusi dari problema tersebut. Material yang akan diangkat oleh forklift mini ini dibatasi sampai pada berat maksimum 150 kg. Maka dari itu, peralatan pengangkat didesain sedemikian rupa sehingga mampu menahan beban maksimum pada saat dioperasikan. Dalam sistem pengangkat pada forklift mini ini digunakan aki 12 volt yang akan memberi suplai ke actuator linier dimana actuator linier akan menggerakkan atau mengontrol mekanisme sistem. Pada penelitian ini, alat yang digunakan untuk mengontrol pergerakan keluar masuknya actuator adalah push button. Berdasarkan hasil yang telah diperoleh mulai dari perencanaan sampai uji coba, didapatkan hasil forklift yang stabil pada saat pengangkatan dan membawa beban dengan kapasitas angkat maksimum 150 kg dan tinggi angkat 140 cm.

his research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) counseling using the Personal Achievement Sheet (PAS) media as an effort to increase the level of self-confidence of Plus Abdul Aziz Jember Middle School students. Self-confidence plays an important role in students' personal development and academic achievement, so effective intervention strategies are crucial in the educational context. This research method uses an experimental approach with a pre-test and post-test design and a control group. The sample consisted of 14 students divided into 2 groups, namely the control group and the experimental group. The results of the analysis of the paired sample T-test showed a sig (2-tailed) score of 0.001 < 0.05, which means there was an increase in self-confidence because there was a significant difference in students' self-confidence before and after being given treatment. The data will provide an in-depth understanding of the extent to which the application of CBT counseling using PAS media can make a significant contribution to increasing students' self-confidence compared to conventional counseling methods., Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan konseling Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) dengan memanfaatkan media Personal Achievement Sheet (PAS) sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan tingkat self-confidence siswa SMP Plus Abdul aziz Jember. Self-confidence memegang peran penting dalam pengembangan pribadi dan prestasi akademis siswa, sehingga strategi intervensi yang efektif menjadi krusial dalam konteks pendidikan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimental dengan desain pre-test dan post-test serta kelompok kontrol. Sampel sebanyak 14 siswa yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Hasil Analisis uji Paired Sample T-Test didaptakan skor sig (2-tailed) menunjukkan 0.001 < 0.05 yang artinya terdapat peningkatan self-confidence karena terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan self-confidence siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Data akan memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang sejauh mana penerapan konseling CBT dengan media PAS dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam peningkatan self-confidence siswa, dibandingkan dengan metode konseling konvensional.

Dikdik Kurnia,1 Seftiana Lestari,1 Tri Mayanti,1 Meirina Gartika,2 Denny Nurdin3 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia; 2Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia; 3Departement of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Dikdik Kurnia, Email dikdik.kurnia@unpad.ac.idAbstract: The WHO Global Status Report on Oral Health 2022 reveals that oral diseases caused by infection with oral pathogenic microorganisms affect nearly 3.5 billion people worldwide. Oral health problems are caused by the presence of S. mutans, S. sanguinis, E. faecalis and C. albicans in the oral cavity. Synthetic anti-infective drugs have been widely used to treat oral infections, but have been reported to cause side effects and resistance. Various strategies have been implemented to overcome this problem. Synthetic anti-infective drugs have been widely used to treat oral infections, but they have been reported to cause side effects and resistance. Therefore, it is important to look for safe anti-infective alternatives. Ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological studies suggest that Red Betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) could be a potential source of oral anti-infectives. This review aims to discuss the pathogenesis mechanism of several microorganisms that play an important role in causing health problems, the mechanism of action of synthetic oral anti-infective drugs in inhibiting microbial growth in the oral cavity, and the potential of red betel leaf (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) as an herbal oral anti-infective drug. This study emphasises the importance of researching natural components as an alternative treatment for oral infections that is more effective and can meet global needs.Keywords: Piper crocatum, anti-infection, antibacterial, antifungal, oral pathogen

Dikdik Kurnia,1 Rizal Padilah,1 Eti Apriyanti,1 Hendra Dian Adhita Dharsono2 1Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia; 2Department of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Jawa Barat, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Dikdik Kurnia, Jl. Raya Bandung Sumedang km.21, Hegarmanah, Jatinangor, Kabupaten, Sumedang, Jawa Barat, 45363, Indonesia, Tel/Fax +62 (022) 7794391, Email dikdik.kurnia@unpad.ac.idAbstract: The oral cavity is an excellent place for various microorganisms to grow. Spectrococcus mutans and Spectrococcus sanguinis are Gram-negative bacteria found in the oral cavity as pioneer biofilm formers on the tooth surface that cause caries. Caries treatment has been done with antibiotics and therapeutics, but the resistance level of S. mutans and S. sanguinis bacteria necessitates the exploration of new drug compounds. Black cumin (Nigella sativa Linn.) is known to contain secondary metabolites that have antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-biofilm, anti-inflammatory and antifungal activities. The purpose of this review article is to present data on the potential of Nigella sativa Linn seeds as anti-biofilm. This article will discuss biofilm-forming bacteria, the resistance mechanism of antibiotics, the bioactivity of N. sativa extracts and seed isolates together with the Structure Activity Relationship (SAR) review of N. sativa compound isolates. We collected data from reliable references that will illustrate the potential of N. sativa seeds as anti-biofilm drug.Keywords: Nigella sativa Linn, dental caries, antibiotics, anti-biofilm, S. mutans, S. sanguinis

Nur Rochmah,1,2 Soetjipto Soetjipto,3 Muhammad Faizi,1,2 Yuni Hisbiyah,1,2 Rayi Kurnia Perwitasari,1,2 Katherine Fedora,1,2 Laili Nur Rosyidah,4 Endarko Endarko,5 Djoko Kuswanto,6 Eka Agustia Rini7 1Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; 2Department of Child Health, Dr. Soetomo General Teaching Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia; 3Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; 4Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia; 5Faculty of Science and Data Analysis, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia; 6Faculty of Creative Design and Digital Business, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Surabaya, Indonesia; 7Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Soetjipto Soetjipto, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Tel +6281331340518, Email soetjipto1950@gmail.comBackground: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the most common chronic disease in children, with several severe short and long-term complications. Glycemic control is an important aspect of diabetes management with the most influential factor being compliance with self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG). Mostly, in Indonesia, the finger stick devices as a glucose monitoring tool were frequently used. About 20% of children follow the recommendation to measure blood glucose four to six times daily.Methods: This is a single center, cross-sectional study that was conducted between July–November 2022. The Population is children with T1DM at the Pediatric Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Children with T1DM aged 4– 18 years were enrolled using consecutive sampling. A compliance questionnaire was used to assess SMBG. Psychosocial conditions were assessed using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist 17, and medication adherence was