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WIMAX relay station mesh network has been approved by IEEE 802.16j as a standard to provide a highly data rate transmission , the RS was implemented to extend the coverage zone of the BS, for instance the MSs previously were out of the coverage of the BS they become in the coverage of the RS, therefore these MSs can have Admission control from the BS through the RS. This paper describe a problem in the mesh network Relay station, for instance the problem of how to serve the mobile stations (MSs) which are out of the Relay station coverage. This paper also proposed a solution for mobile stations out of the coverage of the WIMAX Relay stations mesh Network. Therefore Ad-hoc network defined as a solution by using its admission control schema and apply it on the mobiles inside and outside the Relay station coverage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Wireless mesh networks based on IEEE 802.11 technology are a scalable and efficient solution for next generation wireless networking to provide wide-area wideband internet access to a significant number of users. The deployment of these wireless mesh networks may be within different authorities and without any planning, they are potentially overlapped partially or completely in the same service area. So in this paper is design a new model to Enhancement Throughput of Unplanned Wireless Mesh Networks Deployment Using Partitioning Hierarchical Cluster (PHC) and using bridge nodes to allow interworking traffic between these WMNs to reduce the performance degradation, the unplanned deployment of WMNs are determinates their performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a novel dynamic contention window control scheme is presented to improve the performance and energy efficiency of IEEE 802.11-based CSMA/CA DCF wireless networks operating in ad-hoc mode. The number of competing nodes in physical carrier sense systems has a major influence on the probability of collisions and a subsequent impact on DCF performance and on the energy consumed. A new cross-layer approach to alleviating this problem is developed, which attempts to improve the performance and energy efficiency by controlling the contention window size in the MAC layer according to the number of competing nodes, and the length of the MPDU (MAC Protocol Data Unit) payload according to the physical channel condition in the PHY layer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to implement a wireless sensor network in process automation system it is needed to specify the sample number for the sensors. Because of the hardware and power supply limitations, wireless sensors are applied to discrete event control system. In wireless sensor network the highest sample number is restricted in comparison to the wired one. Moreover, the lowest sample number is also constrained by the limitations imposed by the control limits values. In this paper, relations between sample number and actuator's frequency drift in discrete domain is formulated and presented. The central and autonomous sensor network structures are introduced. In addition, ways to compromise the sample number with the actuator's frequency and control limits value are acknowledged. An approach to find the optimal sample number is proposed. It is shown when the sensor network becomes larger, autonomous network can partly compensate energy consumption increase by adding the sample number whereas central network does not support this feature. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The existence of selfish nodes, who do not cooperate in routing and forwarding, menaces the applicability of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs). In this paper, we propose a novel price-based method for stimulating cooperation among the nodes of a MANET. This method utilizes the game-theoretic notion of core to distribute the earnings of a cooperation coalition among its members in an optimal manner. In this way, a stable costefficient route is established between communicating parties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The recent boom in wireless communications has led to a wide range of new applications. Wireless positioning is an emerging technology which can provide accurate locations for indoor environments when satellite based positioning systems are not available. In this paper, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) based system architecture for wireless positioning is described and an overview of how this can be used in overall system design is provided. New simulation results show that SIP is effective as a network signaling protocol for indoor wireless positioning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Location based services are becoming an emerging market due to technological advances achieved both at GSM phone operators and the multimedia nature of the mobile handsets. In this paper, a new methodology of mobile positioning integrating both GSM network using signal strengths and GPS readings in the light of an assisted GPS based approach. The methodology employs an extended Kalman filter approach in which the stochastic errors related to various measurements are appropriately characterized and modeled. The methodology uses Netmonitor software to retrieve network information including signal strength and cell-identities of various base transmitter stations (BTS). The distance from the mobile station (MS) to each BTS is therefore determined using Hata-Okumura radio propagation model. The different distances and the GPS readings are therefore combined in the framework of extended static Kalman filter. Once positioning is achieved, a .NET like application is implemented to access the Microsoft MapPoint Web Service, via the Internet (http protocol), which visualises the mobile's location on a map, finds nearby points of interest (POI) and computes routes between them. In order to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposal, experiment is carried out in Birmingham area and compared to the result yielded by the commercial software of Mobile Locate Ltd. An accuracy of less than 70 meters has been achieved, which shows substantial improvement over standard Timing Advance related techniques and the commercial software. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a novel network design algorithm for Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs) considering optimal access point placement and frequency channel assignment problems. The proposed algorithm is a cross-layer approach, accounting the physical layer and the data link layer functionalities of the WLANs in the network design process. Specifically, a multi-objective optimization problem is defined. The proposed objective function separates the physical layer considerations and the data link layer contributions in order to differently change the weights of the two characteristics of WLANs. Numerical results are presented and the jointed impact of the physical and the data link layer functionalities on the WLAN quality of services are evaluated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are spreading around in multiple fields of applications because they perform measuring tasks in a flexible way. This paper presents a survey on nowadays research efforts on the application of these WSNs to the automobile industry, to agriculture, and to wearable technologies (healthcare and athletes monitoring). From our practical deployments, it is important to highlight the functionalities for the automotive industry, and the results extracted from our application to a vineyard. Research on wearable technologies constitutes a challenge, and wireless healthcare solutions in the context of fabrics are being addressed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As wireless networks evolves towards the 3G and 4G architectures the mobile core networks provides a platform for all-IP convergence of mobile and fixed networks allowing for better integration of the Internet and cellular networks, providing better quality of service, charging mechanisms and integration of different services. Due to this convergence, there have been various evidences of interoperability limitations between the mobile and fixed networks such as protocol adaptation, end-to-end Quality of Service (QoS), charging and signalling interworking. Most of these limitations are currently been addressed by respective standards bodies and various proposals are being implemented. In this paper we investigate the signalling limitations across converged networks which are caused by the use of different Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) profiles for signalling in both mobile and fixed networks. We carried out various performance based simulations on the 3GPP proposed solution in which our results reveal critical shortcomings in the solution. We then proposed a new configuration for the system to enable the solution work more efficiently. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Spatial query execution is an essential functionality of a sensor network. Redundancy within a sensor network can be exploited to reduce the communication cost incurred in execution of such queries. Any reduction in communication cost would result in an efficient use of battery energy, which is very limited in sensors. One approach to reduce the communication cost of a query is to self-organize the network, in response to a query, into a topology that involves only a small subset of the sensors sufficient to process the query. In this paper, we design an efficient algorithm for the above problem of self-organization of a sensor network into an optimal logical topology, to reduce energy consumption, in response to a query. We introduce the EEDSOSC algorithm, a new Energy Efficient Distributed Selforganization approximation algorithm for Optimal Sensor Cover that produces a near-Optimal Sensor Cover with minimum consumed energy, minimum connected sensor cover and less message communication overhead. The performance of algorithm is tested for both dense and sparse sensor networks. Through extensive simulations, we have shown that our designed technique result in substantial energy savings in a sensor network. Moreover, experiments have been conducted on networks with different sensors transmission radius, different query sizes, and different network configurations. All experimental tests are evaluated using simulations and the experimental results showed that the proposed approach results in a significant communication cost reduction and an energy efficient near-optimal connected sensor cover. Compared with other techniques, the results demonstrated a significant improvement of the proposed technique in terms of energy efficient query cover with lower communication cost. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper examines the bit-error rate (BER) for an optical direct-detection code-division multiple-access (OCDMA) system employing a novel prime code family, hereby referred to as 'Double-Padded Modified Prime Code (DPMPC)' for the spreading and de-spreading operations in addition to coherent homodyne dual-balanced detection. As a coherent modulation, binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) format is deployed where the phase is modulated by either an external phase-modulator or injection-locking methods. The phase limitation and the performance for both phase-modulations including multiple access interferences (MAI) in a shot-noise limited regime are studied and moderate penalty associated with the limited phase excursion is revealed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]