1. General Formulae for Frequency Shifts Using a Parallel Transport of Wave 4-Vector in Flat Minkowski Space.
- Author
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Trenčevski, Kostadin and Celakoska, Emilija G.
- Subjects
- *
GENERALIZED spaces , *DOPPLER effect , *REDSHIFT , *METAPHYSICAL cosmology , *SPACE vehicles - Abstract
In this paper we present general formulae which unify all known frequency redshifts/blueshifts. The obtained formulae for frequency shifts are based on parallel transport of a wave 4-vector in a flat Minkowskian space. This transport is performed by an antisymmetric tensor field which consists of a 3-vector of acceleration and 3-vector of angular velocity. It leads to the well known Doppler effect from the Special Relativity and the gravitational redshift. Accepting the assumption of time dependent gravitational potential in the Universe and its (almost)linear change by time, the cosmological Hubble redshift and the blueshift detected for the spacecrafts Pioneer 10 and 11 are explained. We also give a possible explanation of the anomaly of apparent increasing of the velocities of many spacecrafts after their launching from the Earth, detected by considering the Doppler effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009