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With the rapid expansion of university research budget both in amount and scale, the input-output efficiency has become a focus of research interest. Based on the analysis of the latest researches concerned, this paper is intended to investigate the advantages of applying BSC to constructing an input-output efficiency evaluation system for scientific research in universities. In addition, this paper aims to construct a strategy map and an index system by means of BSC. The findings of this paper will provide a model for the scientific research input-output efficiency evaluation for Chinese universities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Dependence on foreign trade reflects the extent, which a country's economy contact with the whole world economy, and to some extent, reflects the importance of foreign trade in the national economy. The concept of scientific development is the important guideline of our country's economic and social development. This paper analyzes the status, cause and effect of our country's dependence on foreign trade in recent years, and provides some effective measures to promote the scientific development of China's foreign trade from the perspective of dependence on foreign trade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article introduces the philosophy and strategy of social development adopted by Chinese revolutionary leader Deng Xiaoping. Under the primacy of economic growth, he designed a three-stage development strategy. The first stage was to double the 1980's per capita gross national product by the year 1990 and the basic problem of feeding the population should then be resolved. China aims to become an affluent society comparable to other middle-income nations.