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Il percorso fenomenologico, ermeneutico e antropologico del filosofo francese Paul Ricoeur può costituire un valido punto di riferimento per ricostruire i presupposti filosofici della giustizia riparativa. L'attenzione alla vittima, alla relazione tra vittima e reo e la necessità di una presa di distanza dall'evento criminoso sia per il colpevole che per la vittima sono al centro della sua riflessione e sono validi termini di riferimento della pratica riparativa. Partendo dal rapporto tra amore e giustizia, Ricoeur riconosce alla giustizia la capacità di riparare le relazioni ferite e di contribuire efficacemente alla vita sociale quando è in grado di attuare il suo ideale originario, offrendo al reo la possibilità di pensarsi e farsi riconoscere anche per altro e oltre il crimine commesso. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Questo articolo nasce con l’intenzione, per quanto possibile, di mostrare l’attuale situazione inerente alla materia ambientale in campo criminologico, partendo da ricerche di natura etimologica, letteraria, storica, giuridica, investigativa e vittimologica. La natura dello studio trattato è quindi multidisciplinare e ha l’obiettivo di mostrare come in criminologia i crimini ambientali siano ancora in fase di sviluppo, ma soprattutto come sia necessario ampliare il campo di azione e di ricerca attraverso argomentazioni, analisi ed interviste ad esperti del settore. Questo ampliamento servirebbe a dimostrare una natura più complessa e assai meno semplicistica del fenomeno, che risulta tutt’oggi limitata a determinati settori; un suo possibile riconoscimento potrebbe portare in un futuro allo sviluppo di una consapevolezza, di una presa di coscienza che, da un lato, favorirebbe la prevenzione e l’attenzione delle persone e, dall’altro, seppur con molte difficoltà ed ostacoli, potrebbe spingere gli organi competenti a prendere in considerazione il fenomeno nella sua forma più completa e quindi ad apportare delle modifiche normative.

Fascist violence, particularly with regards to Italy and the rise of the movement, has generally been played down by historians. Moreover, when it has been discussed, the focus has been on the perpetrators rather than the victims. This article looks to recentre the experiences of the victims of fascist violence through the use of methodologies drawn from everyday life approaches and micro-history. Using one case of 'ordinary' fascist violence in Italy in 1922, the article examines the outcomes and effects of this violence on the victims, the role of the emotions before, during and after violent events – fear, panic, revenge – and the understanding of this violence in the aftermath of the actual violence. Conclusions are drawn with regard to the role of violence and its historical framing in Italy in the 1920s and 1930s. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Rivista di Criminologia, Vittimologia e Sicurezza is the property of Societa Italiana di Vittimologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Stalking is a form of criminal behavior, intimidation and psychological terror, which can lead to acts of violence against a victim. The stalker enters into the lives of the victims invading and terrorizing them through behaviors such as observation, surveillance, intimidation or harassment, often with devastating consequences. Some individuals stalking victims come to change their lifestyle (schedules, cars, streets of habit) to protect themselves and their families (Gargiullo and Damiani 2010). The phenomenon of stalking female has not taken the same severity of violent conduct made by men, although there is no empirical evidence that women are less intrusive or persistent towards their victims (Mullen et al. 2001). Female violence in general and the Female-Stalking in particular, are studied in various non-European countries, only in Italy there is no official investigation that studies the victims of male gender, as there is not reception facility that will deal with it. This study aims to carry out an exploratory survey of 11 men of female stalking victims, noting the characteristics of the victims, violent behavior and sufered most common symptoms reported by victims. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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