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A dual-mode CMOS power amplifier (PA) with an integrated tunable matching network is presented. A switched capacitor is fully analyzed to implement a tunable matching network in terms of power-handling capability, tuning ratio, quality factor, and linearity. Based on the presented consideration, a 3.3-V 2.4-GHz fully integrated CMOS dual-mode PA is implemented in a 0.18-\mum CMOS process. The PA has two power modes, high-power and low-power (LP), and each mode is optimally matched by the tunable matching network. The LP mode enables more than 50% dc current reduction from 0- to 10-dBm power range. The improved efficiency in this study is approximately twice that of other multimode CMOS PAs reported thus far. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

This brief presents a regulated charge pump (CP) with an integrated optimum power point tracking (OPPT) algorithm designed for indoor solar energy harvesting. The proposed OPPT circuit does not require a current sensor that consumes power proportionally to the load. The solar cell voltage is regulated at the optimum power point; the CP output is regulated according to the target voltage. The controller of the OPPT circuit and CP dissipates only 450 nW; thus, the proposed technique is appropriate for indoor solar energy harvesting applications under dim lighting conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]