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Autor u radu obrađuje ulogu apostolskog delegata Pierrea Bastiena oko uvođenja, odnosno neuvođenja kongrue za katolički kler u Bosni i Hercegovini. Congrua (prikladno uzdržavanje svećenika) bio je jedan od »kamena spoticanja« u odnosima između nadbiskupa Stadlera i dijecezanskog klera s jedne strane i franjevaca i biskupa iz njihova reda s druge strane. Kako se pitanje nije moglo riješiti međusobnim dogovorom, Sveta Stolica je rješenje tog pitanja pridržala sebi. Ulogu istražitelja povjerila je apostolskom delegatu Pierreu Bastienu, koji se pitanjem kongrue bavio od 1911. do 1914. godine. U radu su obrađena Bastienova izvješća i prijedlozi, prijedlog austrougarskih vlasti i Bastienove objekcije, odluka Svete Stolice o tom pitanju i reakcije klera na tu odluku., The author investigates the role of apostolic delegate Pierre Bastien in introducing or not introducing congruent for the Catholic clergy in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Congruity (orderly maintenance of priests) was one of the “stumbling blocks” in the relations between Archbishop Stadler and the diocesan clergy, but at the same time this issue also provoked conflicts between the Franciscans and the bishops of their order. Since this matter could not be resolved amicably, the Holy See reserved the resolution to this issue for itself. Thus, Pope entrusted the role of investigator in this matter to the apostolic delegate Pierre Bastien, who dealt with the issue of congruence in the period from 1911 to 1914. The article deals not only with Bastien’s reports and his proposals / solutions, but also discusses the proposal of the Austro-Hungarian authorities and Bastien’s objections to this matter, and finally the decision of the Holy See on this issue, as well ass the reactions of the clergy to the decision of the Holy See.

Durante el siglo XVII el clero diocesano del Nuevo Reino de Granada se distinguió por el patrocinio de obras artísticas. Sus intenciones tuvieron que ver con el adoctrinamiento de la población indígena, el ornato de los templos y el fomento de devociones particulares. Nos encontramos con clérigos doctrineros esforzados en erradicar la idolatría, reconstruir las iglesias de los pueblos de indios, dotarlas de ornamento, etc. En las ciudades, el prestigio social de muchos párrocos se vería subrayado con la donación de esculturas, pinturas, retablos, obras de plata, a sus parroquias. Sobresalieron una serie de eclesiásticos de alta posición social y económica que impulsaron la construcción de santuarios como Monserrate, Las Aguas, Huída a Egipto, La Peña, etc. Todo ello es buen exponente de la estrategia religiosa contrarreformista, y del uso del arte al servicio de la propaganda religiosa. During the seventeenth century the diocesan clergy of the New Kingdom of Granada distinguished himself by sponsoring artistic works. His intentions had to do with the indoctrination of the indigenous population, the decoration of the temples and the promotion of particular devotions. We met with doctrinary clergymen striving to eradicate idolatry, rebuild the churches of the Indian villages, endow them with ornament, etc. In the cities, the social prestige of many parish priests would be underlined by the donation of sculptures, paintings, altarpieces, silver works, to their parishes. Some ecclesiastics of high social and economic standing promoted the construction of sanctuaries such as Monserrate, Las Aguas, Huída a Egipto, La Peña, etc. All this is a good example of counterreformist religious strategies, and the use of art in the service of religious promotion.

In this work are analyzed, in a selective way, the different kinds of violence in the diocesan clergy of Burgos during fifteen century: violence from clergymen against laymen, between the clergymen and from laymen against clergymen. All these situations were reported to the episcopal justice of Burgos. The different cases of violence were blows, slaps and attacks with knifes and swords, taking place homicides sometimes. Definitely, the aforementioned cases show strong social tensions, internal and external, affecting in a local level the rural clergy in the diocese of Burgos.En este trabajo se realiza un análisis selectivo de las diferentes formas de presencia de la violencia en el clero diocesano burgalés durante el siglo XV. Violencia de los clérigos hacia los laicos, entre los propios clérigos y de los laicos contra los clérigos, situaciones todas ellas que fueron denunciadas ante la justicia episcopal burgalesa. Las manifestaciones de violencia fueron desde simples golpes, bofetadas y pedradas hasta ataques con cuchillos y espadas, no faltando algún caso de homicidio, todo lo cual, en definitiva, viene a ser una clara muestra de las fuertes tensiones sociales, tanto internas como externas, que a nivel local afectaban al clero rural en la diócesis de Burgos.

In this work are analyzed, in a selective way, the different kinds of violence in the diocesan clergy of Burgos during fifteen century: violence from clergymen against laymen, between the clergymen and from laymen against clergymen. All these situations were reported to the episcopal justice of Burgos. The different cases of violence were blows, slaps and attacks with knifes and swords, taking place homicides sometimes. Definitely, the aforementioned cases show strong social tensions, internal and external, affecting in a local level the rural clergy in the diocese of Burgos. En este trabajo se realiza un análisis selectivo de las diferentes formas de presencia de la violencia en el clero diocesano burgalés durante el siglo XV. Violencia de los clérigos hacia los laicos, entre los propios clérigos y de los laicos contra los clérigos, situaciones todas ellas que fueron denunciadas ante la justicia episcopal burgalesa. Las manifestaciones de violencia fueron desde simples golpes, bofetadas y pedradas hasta ataques con cuchillos y espadas, no faltando algún caso de homicidio, todo lo cual, en definitiva, viene a ser una clara muestra de las fuertes tensiones sociales, tanto internas como externas, que a nivel local afectaban al clero rural en la diócesis de Burgos.