1. Effect of Fracture on ESR Intensity Using a Low-Velocity Rotary Shear Apparatus
- Author
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Kiriha Tanaka, Yasuo Yabe, Toshitaka Oka, Jun Muto, and Hiroyuki Nagahama
- Subjects
musculoskeletal diseases ,010506 paleontology ,Materials science ,01 natural sciences ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,law.invention ,Intensity (physics) ,Shear (sheet metal) ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,law ,Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Fracture (geology) ,Composite material ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,Electron paramagnetic resonance ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
We sheared simulated-quartz gouges using a low-velocity rotary shear apparatus and evaluated the relationship between electron spin resonance (ESR) intensity and displacement quantitatively considering problems of contaminants. ESR intensity of E1’ centre increased while OHC and peroxy centre kept constant with the increasing displacement up to 1.4 m. Microstructural analysis showed grain size reduction and fracture of starting gouges; hence, the fracture can affect the change in ESR intensity. ESR measurements were also conducted for starting gouges with variable amounts of contaminants, and it was confirmed that the effect of contaminants on the change in ESR intensity was negligible. Moreover, we estimated the temperature rise by the frictional heating on the surface and between particles, and it was shown that the effect of frictional heating on ESR intensity was also negligible in our experimental condition. Therefore, we could clarify the relationship between ESR intensity and fracturing with various displacements separately from contaminants and frictional heating. The results imply that the zero-setting of ESR signals cannot occur by the fracture with low frictional heating at the shallow depth.
- Published
- 2021