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Local government competitiveness is an intriguing contemporary issue that has not been discussed extensively in prior studies on the evolution of the structure and scope of government. This study aims to explore how local government management processes can enhance regional competitiveness for the benefit of citizens. Using an analytical hierarchy of paired comparisons and indicator aggregation, this study analyzes several components of the local government managerial process by quantifying the degree of importance of each component. Data were collected from 38 regions in Indonesia and 34 government experts. The results of the analysis show that there are three components of the local government managerial process that contribute significantly to regional competitiveness: the quality of customer/citizen management with an eigenvector value of 0.187, strategic planning with an eigenvector value of 0.169, and the effectiveness of the integrity system with an eigenvector value of 0.136. Other results show that the resultant eigenvector values for other components are less than 0.100 or 10%, so these components are not classified as strong. Furthermore, the p-value of the intercoder reliability test using the t-test was greater than the significance level of 0.05, implying that there was no difference between the test results of the first and second expert groups. This study concludes that customer/citizen satisfaction with government products and services, the effectiveness of strategic planning that focuses on socio-economic development, and legal and ethical compliance of organizational actors are the primary determinants of enhancing regional competitiveness.

Anemia merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Tingginya angka anemia di terjadi pada remaja putri, hal ini juga ditunjukan dengan rendahnya konsumsi Tablet Fe pada remaja putri. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan metode promosi kesehatan untuk mendorong remaja putri untuk aktif dalam pemeriksaan Hb dan melakukan pecegahan anemia dengan mengonsumsi tablet Fe. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan melalui metode penyuluhan dan tanya jawab secara langsung. Peserta dalam kegiatan ini sejunlah 26 orang dengan rentang usia 13-15 tahun. Peserta berasal dari SMP Negreri 1 Way Tenong, Lampung Barat. Materi yang telah disampaikan menyatakan bahwa pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin. Metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan secara langsung mudah dipahami oleh peserta karena dapat secara aktiv berdiskusi.

This study aims to discuss the sibling rivalry behavior mentioned in the Quran involving Prophet Yusuf and his brothers, its causes, indications, effects and treatment as extracted from the story. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach involving various sources such as journals, books and classic literatures. The result of this study indicated that the causes of siblings encountered in the story of Prophet Yusuf as. were jealousy that builds an assumption of the existence of favoritism between siblings by parents, kids being competitive to get their parent's attention, lack of empathy for the sibling, harmful anger and manipulative attitude. To deal with this behavior, Prophet Yaqub showed an example as a distinctive parent by being patient with the children's behavior, playing fair with all his children, building good communication, and educating the children to always have a good connection with God.

The development of digitalization technology needs to be utilized by the public to increase productivity both in terms of production and marketing. Efforts to assist the digitalization of technology and the integration of MSME actors can increase market expansion and overall digital application knowledge. The community empowerment effort is used for digitization for market development techniques for the distribution of production and promotion of local products. The methods used in the empowerment process are mapping, data collection and Forum Group Discussion (FGD). As well as making the application center for MSME products. The result of the empowerment is the emergence of 25 food versions of MSME products that are included in the pataan store application, it is hoped that MSME actors will be able to operate digital systems to facilitate the marketing concept of online product distribution.

The efficiency level of regional owned rural banks is one of the determinants in measuring financial performance each year. In term of local government, the measurement of the level of efficiency can be used in determining strategic policies for the development of regional owned rural banks, especially in capital participation and collaboration with fintech lending. Measuring the level of efficiency with input and output variables with 160 regional owned rural banks in Indonesia in 2020 by purposive sampling with the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method, 66 regional owned rural banks are found in efficient conditions. Analysis using logistic regression is used to analyze the tendency of the factors that determine the efficiency level of regional owned rural banks in Indonesia. This study found that Equity to Total Asset Ratio (EAR) and Total Assets had a positive and significant effect, while Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) factor has no significant effect on the efficiency level of regional owned rural banks in Indonesia. Therefore, in improving the performance of regional owned rural banks in Indonesia, it is necessary to have the role of local governments in capital participation and discipline in the disbursement of funds selectively to debtors.

The research was conducted to respond to the existence of personal or group interests in determining village development planning, so to minimize personal and group interests, a decision support system is needed with the Analytical Network Process (ANP) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) approaches that have good performance. The purpose of the study was to determine the performance of the method, the quality of the application based on usability. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents or participants as expiry users. Where the questionnaire is divided into two parts, namely: the first is a questionnaire to measure the performance of the ANP and SAW methods. The second questionnaire uses the USE qussenere to measure the quality of the application system. The results showed that the performance of the Analytical Network Process (ANP) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) methods on the decision support system obtained a Pk% result of 70% which was included in the feasible category. On the quality of the application system based on the usability test value of 75.67%. So that the system is included in the category of decent or good quality.

This study aims to determine moderating effect of local finance supervision, local finance management accountability and local finance manajemen transparency on local government performance on Magelang Regency. The population in this study chairman, secretary the accounting/financial administration departemen staff (SKPD) in Magelang Regency, such as 31 Regional Work Unit with criteria have a minimum term of one year. This study used 98 people as respondents. The data were collected by using questionnairies. The analitycal method used in this research is descriptive quatitative analysis method. The data analysis was done by using multiple linear regression tests with testing t at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that, simultaneously at variabel the local finance supervision, accountability and transparency in the finance management have a signifinact effect on the Local Government of Magelang Regency performance. From the result simultaneous test (F Test). Partially showed the results of the supervision of the local fiancé has a significant effect on the Local Government of Magelang Regency performance. Accountability in the finance management and transparency in the finance management not has a significant effect on the Local Government of Magelang Regency performance. As evidenced from the result partial test (t Test).

This study aims to determine and analyze the representation of moral values ​​as role models. This research is included in the qualitative approach research using the Semiotics Analysis technique which was initiated by Roland Barthes. Arbain's film as an object of research with content analysis techniques that focus on its moral values ​​combined with the religious values ​​contained in it, both of which are one unit. From this research, the results obtained include religious values ​​contained examples in studying the history of the Prophet, the obligation to seek knowledge, taking ablution, praying in congregation and the power of a prayer. While the social values ​​that we can learn are always alert in helping, smiling as a noble personality, greeting early, loving Muslim brothers and practicing wise leadership values. This Arbain film is very worthy to be used as an example and watched by a wide audience with the hope that the values ​​of the teachings of the role model of the Prophet Muhammad can be conveyed in a simple way and can be well received by our children and the wider community in general

Students accomplishing their research project at the end of their study must write their final report projects, such as skripsi and research articles. Due to the process of those scientific papers, they should have known and understood the importance of copyright and plagiarism issues. This paper reports the community service program covering paraphrasing training to avoid plagiarism. This program was conducted in the Faculty of Economics Universitas Islam Lamongan at the beginning of the odd semester of 2021-2021. The study shows that most of the students have not been familiar with UU No. 17 in the year 2010. Further, after the students were given some practices and training on paraphrasing, it is known that the students have not practised paraphrasing activities in writing their scientific papers. Finally, this program is regarded as a meaningful activity for the students to write in advance

Perkembangan adalah pola perubahan yang dimulai sejak pembuahan dan berlanjut sepanjang rentang kehidupan. Istilah perkembangan mencakup istilah perkembangan dan pertumbuhan. Stimulasi dapat diberikan dalam berbagai bentuk yang sederhana dan mudah dilakukan. Stimulasi tersebut dapat berupa kehangatan dan kasih sayang yang tulus yang diberikan oleh orang tua. Selain itu, orang tua dapat memberikan pengalaman langsung dengan menggunakan panca inderanya (penglihatan, pendengaran, perasa, peraba, dan penciuman). Pemberian stimulasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk membantu anak berkembang, anak yang distimulasi dengan baik dapat mencapai aspek perkembangan dengan baik pula. Stimulus dapat diberikan melalui pendidikan anak usia dini, melalui pendidikan anak diberikan pembelajaran melalui bermain. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, penulis melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan utama memberikan materi diseminasi pengetahuan tentang stimulasi anak usia dini, serta melihat dan menggali permasalahan stimulasi anak usia dini di masyarakat. Dari hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan mengenai kondisi masyarakat terkait upaya stimulasi anak usia dini antara lain: 1) kesadaran untuk stimulasi dengan pengetahuan minimal, 2) kesadaran untuk stimulasi dengan komitmen minimal, dan 3) kesadaran untuk stimulasi dengan sedikit pengetahuan, 2) kesadaran untuk stimulasi dengan komitmen minimal, dan 3) adanya berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal yang menghambat proses stimulasi seperti: pengetahuan, peluang, dan situasi & ruang.

This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect village original income as a component of village financial independence and evaluate the role of village funds for community empowerment in strengthening the influence of VoE on village original income in Jombang Regency. This study used the Moderated Regression analytical method with the Robust Least Square method to test the cross-sectional data provided by Siskeudes of Jombang Regency of 2019. The analysis results showed that village asset utilization affects village original income positively and significantly. Furthermore, it also confirmed the moderating role of the village fund for community empowerment in strengthening the influence of Village-owned Enterprise (VoE) on village original income. These findings indicated that the allocation of village funds to targeted community cmpowerment activities has encouraged the role of VoE in increasing village original income.

Of significant purposes of marriage in Islam are building self-serenity, developing a harmonious family with positive values, being a perfect platform to show love, affection, and gratitude among each member. Ironically, these purposes are immaterialized in some marriages as divorce cases are still high in Malaysia . Introducing compulsory pre-marriage course is among other actions taken by the government to protect its continuity. This article aims to study the module of the compulsory pre-marriage course and highlights elements of Maqasid Shariah in family and marriage . By Using the descriptive analysis method, this article argues that the modules have covered the whole elements of Maqasid Shariah. For instance, the faith and worship chapter is one factor in maintaining one's marriage and creating an individual's excellent character, which served them a better and happy life while preserving the religion itself. H ighlighting Maqasid Shariah elements helps us understand the importance of building a fine family and preserving harmony within. Hence, a candidate who attends this prenuptial course build a good understanding among family members better than those who did not attend the pre-marriage course and, therefore, can maintain their relationship in marriage. Keywords: Maqasid Shariah, prenuptial course module (MKPPI), family institution, Malaysia

Pelaku usaha rumah makan harus mempunyai keunggulan bersaing dalam upaya meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan agar dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup rumah makan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perngaruh kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loylitas pelanggan, peran kepuasan pelanggan dalam memoderasi kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dan peran kepuasan pelanggan dalam memoderasi kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan . Penelitian ini merupakan survei. Jenis data menggunakan data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berbelanja lebih dari 2 kali di Rumah Makan Jco Chinesefood and Seafood Sragen. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Uji instrumen menggunakan uji asumsi klasik. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Rumah Makan Jco Chinesefood and Seafood Sragen, ada pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Rumah Makan Jco Chinesefood and Seafood Sragen, tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Rumah Makan Jco Chinesefood and Seafood Sragen, kepuasan pelanggan tidak memoderasi kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Rumah Makan Jco Chinesefood and Seafood Sragen, dan kepuasan pelanggan tidak memoderasi kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada Rumah Makan Jco Chinesefood and Seafood Sragen. Kata kunci : Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan, dan Loyalitas pelanggan.

Masyarakat lamongan dan sekitarnya masih mempunyai budaya minum obat tradisional terutama bawang dayak dan jahe karena masyarakat sudah mengetahui khasiat dari bawang dayak dan jahe tersebut. Agar produk jamu dapat diterima masyarakat luas maka salah satu faktor penting adalah cara pengolahannya dan cara pengemasan. Kemasan juga bisa berfungsi sebagai media promosi karena bisa menarik perhatian dengan adanya gambar, tulisan, warna dan penampilan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang pengolahan umbi bawang dayak, dan rimpang jahe berbentuk simplisia, bubuk dan instan serta mengenalkan model dan cara pengemasan sehingga dapat menambah nilai jual produk jamu tersebut. Metode yang digunakan: ceramah, diskusi dan pembagian modul pelatihan dan pelaksanaan praktek langsung cara pembuatan obat tradisional yaitu pengolahan umbi bawang dayak, dan rimpang jahe merah berbentuk simplisia, bubuk dan instan dan cara pengemasan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kelompok mitra dapat meningkatkan nilai jual tanaman obat tradisional, memperoleh pengetahuan, dan mampu mengolah tanaman obat tradisional umbi bawang dayak dan rimpang jahe merah berbentuk simplisia, bubuk dan instan yang baik (CPOB), serta cara pengemasan dan juga dapat memberikan manfaat untuk kesehatan dan mengurangi biaya untuk berobat dan hasilnya juga dapat menambah pendapatan apabila dikembangkan secara luas dengan kemasan yang menarik. Kata kunci: Bawang dayak, Kemasan

Early Childhood Education Institutions have been spread in various regions because they see the importance of education, one of which is in the district of Colomadu. At this time, Early Childhood Education institutions are trying to improve their quality in order to attract parents' interest in order to increase parental satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of kindergarten institutions and the level of satisfaction of parents in the district of Colomadu. Subjects in this study were 575 parents of kindergarten institutions in Subdistrict of Colomadu. Sampling using a random propotional sample methodso as many as 73 parents obtained parents. Data collection techniques used questionnaire method, documentation. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive analysis and simple regression analysis. Based on the calculation of simple linear regression coefficient test data obtained (R2 )) equal to 0.174 which implies that the influence of the independent variable (TK service quality) on the dependent variable (the level of parental satisfaction) is 17.4% while the remaining 83.6% is influenced by other factors. And obtained t count 3.864 and obtained value of t table = 1.993 with a significance level of 0.05, then t arithmetic = 3.864 t table = 1.993 so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Means it can be concluded that there is a significant influence (significance) between the quality of kindergarten services on the level of satisfaction of parents in the Colomadu District 2018/2019.

Persaingan yang begitu ketat sekarang ini membuat perusahaan-perusahaan harus mampu memainkan strategi pemasaran yang handal dan mampu menarik minat konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah confidence benefits, social benefits, special treatment benefits mempengaruhi secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan alvira mart. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 responden. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data kuantitatif uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, regresi berganda, korelasi product pearson moment, uji t, dan uji F dengan hasil tiap variabel dinyatakan valid dan reliable. Dari hasil uji t diperoleh confidance benefit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Alvira Mart Tikung Lamongan, social Benefit dan special treatment benefit tidak ada pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Alvira Mart Tikung Lamongan. Dari hasil uji simultan variabel bebas mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada Alvira Mart Tikung Lamongan. Dari uji regresi linier berganda dan hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan pada Alvira Mart Tikung Lamongan adalah confidance benefit.

هناك الأحاديث الصحيحة الّتي تحتاج إلى بيان مفاهيمها لأنّها تشكّل بعض الإشكاليات في نظر بعض الناس، إمّا من جهالتهم بمفهومها الحقيقي أو من سوء ظنّهم إليها، وذلك قد يكون محال للطعن في السنّة والأحاديث النّبوية، وخصوصًا عند منكري السنّة والمشركين بالله. ومن أمثلة هذه الأحاديث: حديث "الشؤم في ثلاث". ولهذا، يتحدّث هذا البحث عن الإشكاليات الّتي تتعلّق بهذا الحديث، ومنها: ظاهر الحديث متعارض بالعقيدة الإسلامية، وتعارض الحديث بالأحاديث الصحيحة الأخرى، والادّعاء برفض عائشة هذا الحديث، والقول أنّ الحديث منسوخ بالآية والأحاديث الصحيحة الأخرى، والطعن في صحيح البخاري لحمل الحديث يشتمل على شرك صريح. ويستخدم البحث المنهج التحليلي والاستقرائي، والذي يتوصل بهما إلى حلول مطروحة، منها: الشؤم المذكور لا يدخل ضمن الطيرة المحرّمة، والأمور الثلاثة مِن أكثر ما يتطير بها الإنسان لطول ملازمتها، والشؤم في الثلاثة جاء على معناه الخاص، وقول عائشة في أبي هريرة كذب من باب الغلظ والمبالغة في الغضب، وما يثبت من خلال تأويل العلماء أنّ هذا الحديث منسوخ بالآيات القرآنية أو الأحاديث الصحيحة الأخرى، فيبقى على صحّته مع الحمل بالمعنى الخاص له.

علم المعاني من عناصر علم البلاغة مستخدَم لكشف أسرار الإعجاز من آيات القرآن. وهو يُعتبر من مهارات فهم القرآن. فمن مباحث في علم المعاني هما الخبر والإنشاء. فالخبر هو ما يحتمل الصدق والكذب، وأما الإنشاء عكسها، ما لا يحتمل الصدق والكذب. في هذه المقالة تودّ الباحثة تحليل كلتا النوعين من علم المعاني من خلال دراسة عميقة على إحدى سورة القرآن. فوقع خيار الباحثة على سورة الانفطار التي فيها حكايات وقصص عن أحداث يوم القيامة بشكل واضح. فقد نهج هذا البحث على منهج دراسة مكتبية بطريقة تحليلية ووصفية. فاستنتج البحث على أن سورة الإنفطار لا تحتوي على عناصر خبرية فحسب، بل تحتوي أيضًا على عناصر إنشائية في شكل النداء والاستفهام. فعناصر الخبر (الخبر) وغير الخبرية (إنشاء) لها معانيها حسب التقسيم والآدوات المستخدمة فيها. فهناك 13 آية من سورة الإنفطار تضمن تحت الخبر بأنواعه المختلفة ولها معانها حسب الأدوات التأكيد المستخدمة فيها، وجاءت باقيات الآيات في شكل الإنشاء بنوعيه طلبي مع أداة الاستفهام والنداء المستخدمة فيها والكلام المتضمن في الإنشاء غير طلبي على شكل التعجب.

Determination of the beginning of the month of qamariyah in Indonesia uses several methods, namely ru’yah and hisab. In addition to these methods, to determine the entry of the beginning of the month is also marked by the appearance of hilal in a place (mathla') which is the main key in determining the beginning of the month of qamariyah. Indonesia is one of the majority Muslim countries, and in this case Indonesia is still experiencing differences in worship in that month. The difference between the beginning and end of fasting in Islamic countries is only one portrait of the condition of Muslims. Although they are one ummah, but in a concrete way the Muslims are divided. Apart from being influenced by the method, it is also influenced by differences in mathla’ appearance of the moon. Ittuhâdul mathla' method can be used in determining the beginning of the month of qamariyah in Indonesia for the benefit of Muslim societies.

This study analyses the effect of foreign tourist expenditure, government expenditure and foreign investment on wage inequality between skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled labour in the Indonesian tourism sector. The study uses time series data with a period of 22 years. The method used is Error Correction Model (ECM). The results of this study indicate that foreign tourist expenditure and government expenditure increase inequality in the short term, but in the long run can reduce wage inequality. Meanwhile, foreign investment increases inequality both in the short and long term. ================================ Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran wisatawan mancanegara, pengeluaran pemerintah dan investasi asing terhadap ketimpangan upah antara tenaga kerja terampil, semi terampil, dan tidak terampil di sektor pariwisata Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan data time series dengan periode waktu 22 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah Error Correction Model (ECM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran wisatawan dan pemerintah meningkatkan ketimpangan dalam jangka pendek, namun dalam jangka panjang mampu menurunkan ketimpangan upah. Investasi asing meningkatkan ketimpangan, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.

Fundamental change in the business environment is characterized by the volatility of business environment. Business condition is increasingly complex and unpredictable for organizations which want to achieve competitive advantage. Social capital is the attitude shown through more convincing communication and knowledge. Good social capital ownership is the form of human resources’ competence in empowering and optimizing the business management for the survival of company. The objectives of this study are to identify and explain the significant effect of social capital of human resources in SMEs on competitive advantages. Research method used in this research is quantitative (positivistic) with analysis tool of exel program aid and GSCA software. Research respondents are 74 (seventy four) entrepreneurs of small and medium enterprises which have been clustered as the largest SMEs in each regency by Department of Industry and Trade in East Java in 2015. From the research results, it can be concluded that: (1) Social interaction significantly influences competitive advantage, with loading rate of 0.705. (2) Social action has significant effect on competitive advantage, with loading rate of 0.802 (3) Social Capital simultaneously has significant effect on competitive advantage and is considered to be able to exploit and neutralize threats from outside the company. (4) Social action is considered the most dominant effect on competitive advantages with results of path analysis of 0.93. Therefore, it can be suggested that: (1) Social interaction should be developed because it is able to measure consumer initiatives to be more productive socially. (2) Human resource development for entrepreneurs in order to improve social behavior can be done by training. (3) Government should promote training to improve the behavior of social capital.

As children are the future of mankind, bringing them up refers to the preparation of civilization. The most important environment to ensure their proper growth is a family. Getting a proper and well-structured nurturing is one of their rights which should be ensured by the family. The unwillingness to refer to the Quran caused many families unaware that the Quran provides best method of nurturing and upbringing children. One of the samples is the role of Imran’s Family in nurturing their child named Maryam as she possesses a decent personality and become an honorable woman. This paper is trying to analyze an upbringing concept explained in Surah Ali Imran (33-37), that may be applied today. This study also presents that the Quran has a golden nurturing concept in upbringing children, and the children who have received their rights well fulfilled will become an excellent person, individually and spiritually. Keywords: Quranic Parenting, Islamic Parenting, Story of Maryam, Surah Ali Imran 33-37, Nurturing and Upbringing.

The development of the business world today more rapidly resulting in tight competition. This is demanding business players in order to leap ahead of the competition with how to improve the quality of human resources and expected employee can improve performance. To be employee performance and the company is also required to pay attention to the factors that can affect the performance of the employees. This research is a type of quantitative research, data obtained with the spread of the questionnaire to 45 respondents. The population in this research is all employees on CV. Putri Sion which numbered 45 people. The Data obtained and then in the analysis using the validity test, test reliability test, classical assumptions, determination coefficient test, t test, F test and multiple linear regression analysis. This research result shows that partially, job satisfaction and leadership style significantly affect to employee performance meanwhile the most dominant affecting performance is employee jobs satisfaction.

This article discusses ḥ ilah (plural: hiyal) or stratagem in Islamic family law. Hilah is one of the most important concepts in Islamic jurisprudence ( fiqh ). Hilah is simply defined as an attempt to manipulate the law and replace it with other rules without losing the essence of the law. The question that arises is what is the ruling of legal engineering in Islam? By means of normative study, this article presents the legal opinions regarding hilah in Islam. This study reveals that hilah can be divided into two kinds: Hilah Jaizah (allowed hilah ) and Hilah Muharramah (forbidden hilah ). Hilah jaizah is allowed in Islam by looking at certain conditions. In the context of Islamic family law, hilah can be done in such following conditions as: the bride's requirements of her prospective husband so as not to committing polygyny, and if that happens then the wife may sue him for divorce. Other conditions include when someone is allowed to admit to be infidel ( kafir ) for the sake of his/her family safety. Meanwhile, a case of hilah muharramah is doing tahlil marriage Keywords : Ḥilah in Islam, Islamic family law

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh siklus keuangan terhadap stabilitas sistemkeuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data Error CorrectionModel (ECM). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Indeks Stabilitas SistemKeuangan (ISSK), Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), Indeks Harga Properti Residual(IHPR), nilai tukar atau kurs dan kredit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks HargaSaham Gabungan (IHSG), Indeks Harga Properti Residual (IHPR) berpengaruh negatif terhadapIndeks Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (ISSK) baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.Kurs berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (ISSK) dalam jangka pendek,sedangkan untuk jangka panjang tidak berpengaruh. Pertumbuhan kredit tidak berpengaruhterhadap Indeks Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan (ISSK) dalam jangka pendek maupun jangkapanjang.Kata Kunci: Siklus Keuangan, Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan, Error Correction Model

Pada dasarnya seorang siswa memiliki banyak kecerdasan. Salah satu diantaranya adalah kecerdasan logika. Namun faktanya kecerdasan logika siswa SD Islam Taman Qur’aniyah masih rendah. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah karakteristik siswa yang berbeda-beda dan penggunaan strategi pembelajaran yang kurang inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui proses pembelajaran tematik berbasis budaya Betawi, dan (2) meningkatkan kecerdasan logika siswa kelas IV SD Islam Taman Qur’aniyah melalui pembelajaran tematik berbasis budaya Betawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Metode ini dilakukan dengan empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, implementasi tindakan, pengaruh implementasi monitor, dan survei/refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi aktvitas guru dan siswa, tes kecerdasan logika, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Islam Taman Qur’aniyah yang berjumlah 27 siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui 3 siklus. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan nilai persentase hasil tes kecerdasan siswa. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase hasil tes kecerdasan logika yang diperoleh pada siklus I sebesar 41% siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 57. Sementara itu pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 70% siswa dengan nilai rata-rata 69 dan kembali meningkat hingga mencapai 85% siswa pada siklus III dengan nilai rata-rata 77. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran tematik berbasis budaya Betawi dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan logika siswa.Kata kunci: pembelajaran tematik, budaya betawi, kecerdasan logikaAbstractBasiclly a student has a lot of intelligence. One of them is logical intelligence. But in fact the logical intelligence of islamic elementary school’s students of Qur'aniyah is still low. One of the causes is, the characteristics of different students, and the use of less innovative learning strategies. This study aims to: (1) to know the thematic teaching process based on Betawi culture, and (2) to improve the logical intelligence of fourth grade students of Islamic Elementary School Quraniyah through Betawi based thematic learning. This research uses Class Action Research method (PTK). This method is done with four stages, namely planning, action implementation, influence of monitor implementation, and survey/reflection. Data collection techniques used is interview, teacher’s and student’s activity observation, logic intelligence test, field notes, and documentation. The subjects of the study were the fourth graders of Islamic Elementary School Quraniyah which amounted to 27 students. This study was conduct for 3 cycles. Data obtained then analyzed using percentage value of students intelligence test results. The results of this study indicate that the percentage of logic intelligence test results obtained in the first cycle by 41% of students with an average value of 57. Meanwhile in cycle II increased to 70% of students with an average value of 69 and again increased to 85% of students in cycle III with an average value of 77. Thus can it is concluded that the implementation of thematic learning based on Betawi culture can improve the logical intelligence of students.Keywords: thematic learning, betawi culture, logical intelligence

The objectives of this research were to analyze Community-Based Managementapplication, influence and factors to management of coastal resources especiallyincreasing fisherman income on 5 districts in sub-province Tuban. The results showedthere are extensive community participation, capacity building and village coastalmanagement plans. These plans are significant in many ways. Planning is alsounderway to scale-up from pilot sites to a provincial program that provides technicaland financial support services to village government and communities coast-wide. Keywords: Community-Based Management, Coastal Resources, Coastal Village,Fisherman Income

Quranic orientation has special abilities in showing people the right path and lead them in dealing with life matters perfectly from various aspects such as social, politic and economy. However, this orientation which is revealed by God had been neglected by Muslims, as well as its applications towards their life. Thus, this study aims to analyze the definiton of Quranic orientation and its main role in dealing with the changes of social challenges with continous development of life, in order to explain the significance of this orientation and its characteristics which able to be applied everytime and everywhere. This study used analysis method that leaded to some conclusions, among them: Quranic orientation is the guidance and direction that extracted from Al-Quran in fulfilling human’s needs that suitable in any circumtances and changes. The main role of Quranic orientation are: First, to extract its benefits to be a guideline for human being in any situations. Second, getting morals from the stories of Quran such as prophetic stories and the past peoples stories in order to meet contemporary challenges. Third, to be a proof to the authentication of Quran as God’s revelation and its reliability until the day of Judgement. Finally, to introduce Quranic orientation as the perfect and completed method and guideline to the human being.

Pre-marital pregnancy, fornication, and free mixing between different genders are among the problems faced by Muslim youth nowadays. This paper aims to discuss the personality preparation guidelines in facing sexual activities based on the Story of Prophet Yusuf in al-Qur’an al-Karim as well as selected prophet’s narration in Hadith. The descriptive analysis shows that Qur’an and selected Hadith prepare four dimensions of guidelines which are: spiritual strength, mental strength, emotional strength as well as physical strength. The findings reveal that in terms of spirituality aspect, Muslim youth should be fully conscious of the existence of Allah and think of the bounty divine given by Allah. In terms of mental strength, Muslim youth must have positive thinking and consider the long term effects in this world and next before engaging themselves in the negative activities. Pertaining to emotional strength, Muslim youth should control their anger, and pertaining to physical strength, they need to keep their body healthy. Keywords: Hadith, Muslim youth, personality, prophet Yusuf, sexual issues. Cite as: Ahmad, S.H., Ali, N.B., & Ramli, A. (2017). Preparation of Muslim youth in facing sexual issues in the light of al-Qur’an & selected hadith. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2 (1), 122-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol2iss1pp122-133

The problem of incest, including its incidence among Muslim societies, is one of the major legal cases faced by lawyers in Malaysia. Incest cases are often hidden because they are considered a disgrace of the family and society that cannot be forgiven. As a result, justice for the victims is difficult to enforce, and the case continues to occur because the law is considered not able to ensnare the perpetrators (deterrence effect). One researcher found that among the causes of incest is the ignorance of Islamic law in everyday life, especially in applying the values of "isti'dzān" (asking for permission). The concept of "isti'dzān can keep the soul and human behavior from falling into social problems. This is because the private territory (space and time) of family members, who live in the same house, including their modesty in dressed in the house, has been regulated by Shari`a in such a way. This paper is an analysis of the legal philosophy of the concept of "isti'dzān" in relation to the incidence of sexual intercourse, and the possibility of its application among Malaysian Muslim society. This paper concludes that applying the concept of asking permission to enter the private territory of family members living in the home is important to maintain the honor of each family member. This is very likely applied in Malaysian Muslim society through religious education on "isti'dzan" in schools or places of worship. With "isti'dzan" and keeping the modesty at home, it is expected that incidents of sexual intercourse can be prevented. Keywords: Islamic permission value, Islamic educational aspect,incest problem

Tanaman enceng gondok (Elchornia Ccrassipes) merupakan tumbuhan air yang tumbuh dirawa – rawa., danau dan waduk. Pertumbuhannya sangat cepat 3% per hari mampu menutupi seluruh permukaan sungai, setiap kepala putik dapat menghasilkan sekitar 500 bakal biji atau 5000 biji setiap tangkai bunga, sehingga enceng gondok dapat berkembang biak dengan cepat Tanaman enceng gondok berdampak pada tersumbatnya aliran sungai menuju hulu, sehingga banjir lebih cepat menggenangi jalan dan persawahan warga. Berdasarkan data BPS Kabupaten Lamongan akibat dari bencana banjir kerugian yang diderita sebesar 1, 386 milyard persatu kali bencana. Pelatihan kontinum relationship dilaksanakan dengan mengumpulkan kelompok karang taruna dan dilakukan pndampingan secara komprehensip sampai mampu membuat produk sendiri. Perwujudan pelatihan kontinum relationship dibutuhkan sebagai upaya perbaikan dan pemberdayaan siklus bisnis yang dirancang harus berlanjut (Sustainable), hasil dari pendampingan ini adalah Pemberdayaan sistem kontinum relationship menguntungkan pihak mitra karena sangat menguntungkan mitra sebagai usaha pemula. Aspek marketing yang ditakutkan oleh pengusaha pemula dapat diatasi ketika mitra kedua sebagai pemateri sekaligus sebagai market dengan gandeng renteng sesama pengusaha. Aspek manajemen selanjutnya dilakukan guna menunjang keberlanjutan program kearah kesuksesan usaha yang sedang dirintis. Keywords : Pemanfaatan, Limbah enceng gondok, Pelatihan kontinum relationship

Companies need to have tactics to win business competition. One way that can be used by the company is to recognize and understand the customer. Companies that perform customer relationship management will be able to sustain its business. The existence of customers is the driving force of business enterprises in various industries. In business services, the customer can be as an actor and a very crucial business objects. This study aimed to clarify the concept of customer relationship management and serves some research management customer relations in Indonesia. The study also describes the application of customer relationship management the company has done in Indonesia. Keywords : Customer Relationship Management, Customer, Relationship Judul Asli : Peran Manajemen Hubungan Pelanggan dalam Bisnis Indonesia

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki banyak pantai mengingat status Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan. Hal ini tentu saja mengakibatkan Indonesia juga terkena masalah illegal fishing. Menurut Jurnal The use of trade measures against illicit fishing: Economic and legal consideration menjelaskan penangkapan ikan merupakan ancaman bagi kelautan lingkungan dan masyarakat. Dengan merusak sistem manajemen yang efektif, IUU fishing mempengaruhi kinerja ekonomi, kesejahteraan sosial dan keputusan kepatuhan, (Gallic, 2007). Penelitian ini mengunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan proposive sampling. dengan lokasi penelitian di perairan seluruh Indonesia. sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dari sumber internet. Keywords : Illegal Fishing, Komoditi Tuna dan Tongkol, ZEE

penelitian (Descriptive Research) adalah penelitian yang menggambarkan realita obyek penelitian dengan apa adanya dengan menjabarkan secara mendetail apa yang diamati dilapangan tanpa mengadakan manipulasi atau realitas yang dibiarkan apaa danya, dalam penelitian ini menghimpun konsep dan menghimpun fakta realitas yang ada.dengan rumusan masalah Bagaimana cara melaksanakan anggaran peroduksi sebagai dasar penghitungan biaya pemakaian bahan baku. Bagaimana perhitungan biaya pemakaian bahan baku sedemikian rupa sehingga biaya-biaya yang berhubungan dengan bahan baku dapat ditekan seminimal mungkin Keywords : biaya standar dan pengendalian biaya bahan baku

Air bersih di perlukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pemakaian air bersih dalam suatu negara sering dianggap salah satu tolak ukur taraf kemampuan rakyatnya. Tujuan dalam penelitian yaitu: (1) Untuk mengetahui faktor harga air,pendapatan perkapita,jumlah penduduk mempunyai pengaruh secara parsial terhadap tingkat konsumsi air PDAM (2) Untuk mengetahui faktor harga air,pendapatan perkapita,jumlah penduduk mempunyai pengaruh secara simultan terhadap tingkat konsumsi air PDAM (3) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis di antara harga air, pendapatan perkapita, dan jumlah penduduk yang mempunyai pengaruh paling dominan terhadap tingkat konsumsi air PDAM. Hasil regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan (Y = 1,043 + 0,287X1 + 0,271 X2 + 0,347 X3). Perhitungan korelasi berganda sebesar 0,836. Hasil determinasi menunjukkan variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikatnya memberikan kontribusi sebesar 69,9 %. hasil uji t diperoleh nilai t hitung X1 (2,485), X2 (2,131), X3 (2,664) > t tabel (1,985). Hasil uji F Fhitung (71,634) > Ftabel (2,699), Dari hasil analisi disimpulkan bahwa variabel bebas (harga, pendapatan perkapita dan jumlah penduduk) mempunyai pengaruh terhadap sektor rumah tangga dan non sektor rumah tangga. Maka perusahaan diharapkan selalu mensurvei jumlah penduduk di kota Lamongan. Keywords : Harga, Pendapatan Perkapita, Jumlah Penduduk dan Tingkat Konsumsi

Untuk menghadapi persaingan bisnis di era-globalisasi yang semakin pesat, sebuah perusahaan harus memiliki sumber daya manusia/karyawan sebagai tenaga kerja yang memiliki kualitas tinggi. Mengingat karyawan merupakan aset penting sebuah perusahaan, oleh karena itu banyak hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam peningkatan kinerjanya. Kinerja yang baik merupakan salah satu sasaran perusahaan dalam mencapai produktifitas kerja yang tinggi. Tercapainya kinerja perusahaan yang baik tidak lepas dari sumber daya manusia yang baik juga. Oleh karena itu untuk dapat mewujudkannya maka karyawan harus memiliki keahlian dan keterampilan sesuai dengan perkerjaanya. Masalah yang hendak dicari jawabannya dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh sistem rekrutmen terhadap kinerja karyawan outsourcing PT. Alumad Artha Prima (AAP). Sejalan dengan permasalah tersebut, diajukan hipotesis diduga sistem rekrutmen berpengaruh teradap kinerja karyawan outsourcing pada PT. Alumad Artha Prima (AAP). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa, hasil uji validitas lebih dari rtabel 0,349 dan hasi uji reliabilitas (0,870) menunjukkan hasil valid dan reliabel. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis terhadap sistem rekrutmen terhadap kinerja karyawan outsourcing PT. Alumada Artha Prima (AAP) , dari perhitungan koefisien korelasi hasilnya (X) = 0,656, sedangkan uji regresi sederhana Y=9,66 + 0,26X dari uji t sebesar thitung X 4,596 > ttabel 2,048, maka dapat diartikan bahwa adanya sistem rekrutmen berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan outsourcing terbukti. Dari bukti tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem rekrutmen memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan outsourcing. Saran – Saran : hendaknya untuk senantiasa melengkapi fasilitas yang terdapat di PT. Alumada Artha Prima (AAP) dan meningkatkan pelatihan-pelatihan untuk menambah nilai jual PT. Alumada Artha Prima (AAP). Keywords: Sistem Rekrutmen dan Kinerja Karyawan

Bank is a business entity which accummulate funds from society in a form of saving and distributing it to society in a form of credit or other forms available in order to enhance the standard of living of society in general. Bank play role as intermediary institution which bridging two party with different self interest, whether in accumulating or investing, or even in providing other banking services including clearing. SMEs is one of business entity characterized as self liquidating since all of their funding acquired from financial institution is used to finance their business activity. It is different with corporate, where usually funding that is acquired from bank is mostly used for investment or complimenting the fixed capital of company. SMEs is not least important as bigger scale business entity, including in credit distribution since SMEs is proven to have significant and important role in economic development.