448 results on '"Lu, W."'
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2. Biological and behavioural markers of smoking reduction
- Author
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Lu, W
- Abstract
Tobacco harm reduction involves strategies designed to reduce the harms associated with tobacco use, for example by cutting down cigarette consumption and thereby reducing exposure to the risks associated with smoking. In addition to potentially reducing the harms of continued smoking, there is evidence that some harm reduction strategies are positively associated with quitting smoking entirely. A variety of interventions exist that can be used to aid both cessation and smoking reduction. However, there are limitations with using current treatments, with most attempts to change smoking behaviour ultimately ending with relapse. Numerous limitations of current treatments have been noted in the past, including that existing nicotine replacement products may not provide sufficient nicotine, and / or that the time course of nicotine delivery may not be optimal for promoting reduction. The broad objective of this thesis is to understand how smoking reduction influences smoking behaviours and cessation outcomes as well as smoking-related harm exposure. To achieve this aim, firstly, knowing the content of nicotine in supplementary products can help with interpreting the outcomes of clinical trials and with improving product design. Vaporised nicotine products (VNPs) ‚Äö- commonly known as electronic cigarettes ‚Äö- are increasingly being used by smokers to reduce their smoking, and there is some evidence that they can be effective cessation aids. A key issue with testing the effectiveness of these products, however, as been quantifying the variability in the amount of nicotine contained in products. As such, an assay was developed and applied to determine the nicotine content in one brand of VNPs which consisted of a fibrous pad in the cartridge. In addition to finding substantial variation between product batches, we also found that the measured nicotine content in the cartridge was lower than the stated content on the product label. The accurate determination of the quantity of nicotine in VNPs has important implications for both consumer safety and the further study of these devices. Secondly, smoking reduction is not only a reduction in the number of smoked cigarettes, but also an expected reduction in exposure of smoking-related harm. Biological markers can be used to indicate the intake of nicotine and smoking-related harm. 4-(Methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanol (NNAL) is a metabolite of 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), which is a tobacco specific carcinogen. As such, NNAL is considered a biological marker associated with tobacco-related harm. To measure the levels of NNAL in smokers' urine, solid phase extraction (SPE) assay has been used in previously reported studies. However, the sample preparation procedures required with these SPE assays are complicated and time consuming, limiting their use. A simple and efficient liquid-liquid extraction assay combined with ultra-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) was designed in this study, and applied to the smokers' urine to measure changes in harm exposure over the course of a quit attempt. As expected, the NNAL levels were significantly decreased following the quit attempt. This supports the use of NNAL as a biomarker of tobacco-related harm exposure and harm minimisation. This assay is an improvement over existing SPE-based methods in that it is substantially less complicated while maintaining adequate sensitivity and is a straightforward approach to measuring NNAL levels. The assay also demonstrated that using enzymatic hydrolysis approach of NNAL-glucuronide ‚Äö- had taken by other studies ‚Äö- as a technique for measuring the aglycone was clearly unreliable. There was a potential for significant loss of either free NNAL and NNAL aglycone. NNAL-glucuronide standards are recommended to utilise for proper validation of indirect methods such as enzymatic hydrolysis approach to measure total NNAL (free + glucuronide). Finally, we explored the mechanism through which two medications ‚Äö- specifically varenicline and nicotine patch ‚Äö- promote reduction. There has been growing research interest in using nicotine replacement medications to aid smoking reduction prior to a quit attempt. Gaining a better understanding of how treatments influence smoking reduction may allow for better tailoring of treatments and, ultimately, better cessation outcomes. The objective of the study was to test the effects of the pre-quit use of varenicline and nicotine patch on smoking rate and satisfaction with smoking. Participants in the two pre-quit treatment groups reported significant reductions in both their satisfaction with smoking and smoking rate from baseline to the end of pre-quit period; participants in the standard patch group, which started to use of nicotine patch at a quit attempt day, did not. The observed reduction of smoking rate was associated with the satisfaction with smoking, although the mediation effect of satisfaction was weak. As such, monitoring reductions in satisfaction does not appear to be a viable method of evaluating responsiveness to treatment and, or for tailoring. In summary, this research developed a sensitive and efficient assay to determine nicotine content in supplementary nicotine products, providing valuable data for further research on these products. Furthermore, an assay for determination of NNAL levels in smokers' urine was developed, which was applied to determine the reduction of smokingrelated harm exposure in a smoking cessation study. Finally, this research demonstrated that pre-quit treatment use led to reductions in satisfaction with smoking and the smoking rate, and the satisfaction was associated with the reduction in smoking rate. Monitoring such reductions may prove to be useful in evaluating responsiveness to treatment, risk of harm, and allow for tailoring of treatment.
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- 2023
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3. Minimal Linear Codes Constructed from hierarchical posets with two levels
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Wu, X., Lu, W., Qin, X. P., and Cao, X. W.
- Subjects
FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Computer Science - Information Theory ,Information Theory (cs.IT) - Abstract
J. Y. Hyun, et al. (Des. Codes Cryptogr., vol. 88, pp. 2475-2492, 2020) constructed some optimal and minimal binary linear codes generated by one or two order ideals in hierarchical posets of two levels. At the end of their paper, they left an open problem: it also should be interesting to investigate the cases of more than two orders in hierarchical posets with two levels or many levels. In this paper, we use the geometric method to determine the minimality of linear codes generated by any orders in hierarchical posets with two levels. We generalize their cases of one or two orders to any orders and determine the minimality of the linear codes completely., Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1911.11632, arXiv:1911.07648
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- 2023
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4. Minimal Linear Codes Constructed from partial spreads
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Lu, W., Wu, X., Cao, X. W., Luo, G. J., and Qin, X. P.
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FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Computer Science - Information Theory ,Information Theory (cs.IT) - Abstract
Partial spread is important in finite geometry and can be used to construct linear codes. From the results in (Designs, Codes and Cryptography 90:1-15, 2022) by Xia Li, Qin Yue and Deng Tang, we know that if the number of the elements in a partial spread is ``big enough", then the corresponding linear code is minimal. They used the sufficient condition in (IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 44(5): 2010-2017, 1998) to prove the minimality of such linear codes. In this paper, we use the geometric approach to study the minimality of linear codes constructed from partial spreads in all cases.
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- 2023
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5. Efficacy and safety of risankizumab for active psoriatic arthritis: 24-week results from the randomised, double-blind, phase 3 KEEPsAKE 1 trial
- Author
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Kristensen, L.E., Keiserman, M., Papp, K., McCasland, L., White, D., Lu, W., Wang, Z., Soliman, A.M., Eldred, A., Barcomb, L., Behrens, Frank, and Publica
- Subjects
Psoriatic Arthritis ,Immunology ,Antibodies, Monoclonal ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,arthritis ,Rheumatology ,biological therapy ,Humans ,Psoriasis ,Immunology and Allergy ,psoriatic - Abstract
ObjectiveTo evaluate risankizumab, a biological therapy that inhibits interleukin 23, in patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA) who have responded inadequately or are intolerant to ≥1 conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (csDMARD).MethodsIn the randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind KEEPsAKE 1 trial, 964 patients with active PsA were randomised (1:1) to receive risankizumab 150 mg or placebo at weeks 0, 4 and 16. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients achieving ≥20% improvement in American College of Rheumatology criteria (ACR20) at week 24. Here, we report the results from the 24-week double-blind period; the open-label period with all patients receiving risankizumab is ongoing.ResultsAt week 24, a significantly greater proportion of patients receiving risankizumab achieved the primary endpoint of ACR20 (57.3% vs placebo, 33.5%; pConclusionsRisankizumab treatment results in significantly greater improvement of signs and symptoms of PsA compared with placebo and is well tolerated in patients with active PsA who have responded inadequately or are intolerant to ≥1 csDMARD.Trial registration numberNCT03675308.
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- 2021
6. Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitors on Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation in Diabetic Kidney Disease: Results From the CREDENCE Trial and Meta-Analysis
- Author
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Zhou Z., Jardine M. J., Li Q., Neuen B. L., Cannon C. P., De Zeeuw D., Edwards R., Levin A., Mahaffey K. W., Perkovic V., Neal B., Lindley R. I., Guerrero R. A. A., Aizenberg D., Albisu J. P., Alvarisqueta A., Bartolacci I., Berli M. A., Bordonava A., Calella P., Cantero M. C., Cartasegna L. R., Cercos E., Coloma G. C., Colombo H., Commendatore V., Cuadrado J., Cuneo C. A., Cusumano A. M., Douthat W. G., Dran R. D., Farias E., Fernandez M. F., Finkelstein H., Fragale G., Fretes J. O., Garcia N. H., Gastaldi A., Gelersztein E., Glenny J. A., Gonzalez J. P., Del Carmen Gonzalez Colaso P., Goycoa C., Greloni G. C., Guinsburg A., Hermida S., Juncos L. I., Klyver M. I., Kraft F., Krynski F., Lanchiotti P. V., De La Fuente R. A. L., Marchetta N., Mele P., Nicolai S., Novoa P. A., Orio S. I., Otreras F., Oviedo A., Raffaele P., Resk J. H., Rista L., Papini N. R., Sala J., Santos J. C., Schiavi L. B., Sessa H., Casabella T. S., Ulla M. R., Valdez M., Vallejos A., Villarino A., Visco V. E., Wassermann A., Zaidman C. J., Cheung N. W., Droste C., Fraser I., Johnson D., Mah P. M., Nicholls K., Packham D., Proietto J., Roberts A., Roger S., Tsang V., Raduan R. A., Da Costa F. A. A., Amodeo C., Turatti L. A. A., Bregman R., Sanches F. C. C., Canani L. H., Chacra A. R., Borges J. L. C., Vencio S. A. C., Da Silva Franco R. J., D'Avila D., De Souza Portes E., De Souza P., Deboni L. M., Filho F. F., Neto B. G., Gomes M., Kohara S. K., Keitel E., Saraiva J. F. K., Lisboa H. R. K., De Carvalho Contieri F. L., Milagres R., Junior R. M., De Brito C. M., Hissa M. N., Sabbag A. R. N., Noronha I., Panarotto D., Filho R. P., Pereira M. A., Saporito W., Scotton A. S., Schuch T., De Almeida R. S., Ramos C. S., Felicio J. S., Thome F., Hachmann J. C. T., Yamada S., Hayashida C. Y., Petry T. B. Z., Zanella M. T., Andreeva V., Angelova A., Dimitrov S., Genadieva V., Genova-Hristova G., Hristozov K., Kamenov Z., Koundurdjiev A., Lozanov L., Margaritov V., Nonchev B., Rangelov R., Shinkov A., Temelkova M., Velichkova E., Yakov A., Aggarwal N., Aronson R., Bajaj H., Cherney D., Chouinard G., Conway J., Cournoyer S., DaRoza G., De Serres S., Dube F., Goldenberg R., Gupta A., Gupta M., Henein S., Khandwala H., Leiter L., Madore F., Mc-Mahon A., Muirhead N., Pichette V., Rabasa-Lhoret R., Steele A., Tangri N., Torshizi A., Woo V., Zalunardo N., Montenegro M. A. F., Jorquera J. G. G., Farina M. M., Gajardo V. S., Vejar M., Chen N., Chen Q., Gan S., Kong Y., Li D., Li W., Li X., Lin H., Liu J., Lu W., Mao H., Ren Y., Song W., Sun J., Sun L., Tu P., Wang G., Yang J., Yin A., Yu X., Zhao M., Zheng H., Mendoza J. L. A., Arcos E., Avendano J., Ruiz J. E. A. D., Ortiz L. H. G., Gonzalez A., Triana E. H., Higuera J. D., Malaver N., De Salazar D. I. M., Rosero R., Lozano M. A. T., Cometa L. V., Valenzuela A., Alonso R. D. V., Villegas I., Yupanqui H., Bartaskova D., Barton P., Belobradkova J., Dohnalova L., Drasnar T., Ferkl R., Halciakova K., Klokocnikova V., Kovar R., Lastuvka J., Lukac M., Pesickova S., Peterka K., Pumprla J., Rychlik I., Saudek F., Tesar V., Valis M., Weiner P., Zemek S., Alamartine E., Borot S., Cariou B., Dussol B., Fauvel J. -P., Gourdy P., Klein A., Le Meur Y., Penfornis A., Roussel R., Saulnier P. -J., Thervet E., Zaoui P., Burst V., Faghih M., Faulmann G., Haller H., Jerwan-Keim R., Maxeiner S., Paschen B., Plassmann G., Rose L., Orellana R. A. G., Haase F. P., Diaz J. P. M., Roca L. A. R., Arenales J. A. S., Polo J. V. S., Juarez E. T., Csecsei G., Csiky B., Danos P., Deak L., Dudas M., Harcsa E., Keltai K., Keresztesi S., Kiss K., Konyves L., Major L., Mileder M., Molnar M., Mucsi J., Oroszlan T., Ory I., Paragh G., Peterfai E., Petro G., Revesz K., Takacs R., Vangel S., Vasas S., Zsom M., Oomman A., Raju S. B., Dewan D., Fernando M. E., Gopalakrishnan N., Gracious N., Alva H., Jain D., Keshavamurthy C. B., Khullar D., Sahay M., Peringat J., Prasad N., Rao K. S., Reddy S., Melemadathil S., Sudhakar B., Vyasam R. C., Bonadonna R., Castellino P., Ceriello A., Chiovato L., De Cosmo S., De Nicola L., Derosa G., Carlo A. D., Cianni G. D., Frasca G., Fuiano G., Gambaro G., Garibotto G., Giorda C., Malberti F., Mandreoli M., Mannucci E., Orsi E., Piatti P., Santoro D., Sasso F. C., Serviddio G., Stella A., Trevisan R., Veronelli A. M., Zanoli L., Akiyama H., Aoki H., Asano A., Iitsuka T., Kajiyama S., Kashine S., Kawada T., Kodera T., Kono H., Koyama K., Kumeda Y., Miyauchi S., Mizuyama K., Niiya T., Oishi H., Ota S., Sakakibara T., Takai M., Tomonaga O., Tsujimoto M., Wada T., Wakasugi M., Wakida Y., Watanabe T., Yamada M., Yanagida K., Yanase T., Yumita W., Gaupsiene E., Kozloviene D., Navickas A., Urbanaviciene E., Ghani R. A., Kadir K. A., Ali N., Yusof M. D. C., Gan C. L., Ismail M., Kong W. Y., Lam S. W., Lee L. Y., Lim S. K., Loh C. L., Manocha A. B., Ng K. S., Ahmad N. N. F. N., Ratnasingam V., Shudim S. S. B., Vengadasalam P., Munoz L. D. A., Salazar M. A., Cruz J. B., Soto M. B., Ramos J. C., Wong A. C., Rotter J. R. C., Escalante T. D., Sosa F. E. E., Lozano F. F., Cervera L. F. F., Baron P. F., Ballesteros C. G., Rangel J. D. G., Jimenez L. E. H., Santana S. S. I., Flores F. J., Molina H. L., Ceballos R. I. L., Del Campo Blanco B. M., Franco G. M., Loza O. T. M., Rocha C. M., Vera G. O., Castellanos R. O., Calcaneo J. P., Rosano M. A. R., Pattzi H. R., Guzman J. R., Joerg I. E. R., Sanchez S. B. S., Mijangos J. H. S., Sanson P. S., Tamayo Y Orozco J. A., Chavez E. T., Cepeda A. V., Carrillo L. V., Mesa J. V., Escobedo R. Z., Baker J., Noonan P., Scott R., Walker R., Watson E., Williams M., Young S., Abejuela Z., Agra J., Aquitania G., Caringal C., Comia R. S., Santos L. D., Gomez O., Jimeno C., Santos F., Tan G., Tolentino M., Yao C., Yap Y. E., Ygpuara M. D. L., Bijata-Bronisz R., Hotlos L., Januszewicz A., Kaczmarek B., Kaminska A., Lazuka L., Madej A., Mazur S., Mlodawska-Choluj D., Nowicki M., Orlowska-Kowalik G., Popenda G., Rewerska B., Sowinski D., Angelescu L. M., Anghel V., Avram R. -I., Busegeanu M. -M., Cif A., Cosma D., Crisan C., Demian L. D., Ferariu I. E., Halmagyi I., Hancu N., Munteanu M., Negru D., Onaca A. G., Petrica L., Popa A. R., Ranetti A. -E., Serafinceanu C., Toarba C., Agafyina A., Barbarash O., Barysheva O., Chizhov D., Dobronravov V., Dreval A., Glinkina I., Grineva E., Khirmanov V., Kolmakova E., Koroleva T., Kvitkova L., Marasaev V., Mkrtumyan A., Morugova T., Nagibovich G., Nagibovich O., Nedogoda S., Osipova I., Raskina T., Samoylova Y., Sazonova O., Shamkhalova M., Shutemova E., Shwartz Y., Uriasyev O., Vorobyev S., Zateyshchikova A., Zateyshshikov D., Zykova T., Antic S., Djordjevic M., Kendereski A., Lalic K., Lalic N., Popovic-Radinovic V., Babikova J., Benusova O., Buganova I., Culak J., Dzupina A., Dzuponova J., Fulop P., Ilavska A., Martinka E., Ochodnicka Z., Pella D., Smatanova I., Ahmed F., Badat A., Breedt J., Distiller L., Govender V., Govender R., Joshi M., Jurgens J., Latiff G., Lombard L., Mookadam M., Ngcakani N., Nortje H., Oosthuizen H., Pillay-Ramaya L., Prozesky H., Reddy J., Rheeder P., Seeber M., Chae D. -W., Cho Y. M., Jeong I. -K., Kim S. G., Kim Y. H., Kwon H. -S., Kwon M. J., Lee B. -W., Lee J., Lee M. -K., Nam M. -S., Oh K. -H., Park C. -Y., Park S. -H., Yoon K. H., Garcia P. A., Mercadal L. A., Barrios C., Castro F. C., Guldris S. C., Lopez M. D., De Los Rios J. E., Fresnedo G. F., Serrano A. G., Garcia I., Martinez F. J. G., Gimeno J. E. J., Mendoza M. L., Marin T. M., Portillo C. M., Vila M. A. M., Torres M. M., Iglesias J. N., Perez J. P., Vera M. P., Perez J. M. P., Simon M. A. Q., Canonge R. S., Gonzalez A. S., Riera M. T., Madueno F. J. T., Plaza M. V., Chang C. -T., Chuang L. -M., Hsia T. -L., Hsieh C. -H., Hwang S. -J., Lin C. -C., Lu Y. -C., Sheu W. H. -H., Barna O., Bilyk S. D., Botsyurko V., Dudar I., Fushtey I., Godlevska O., Golovchenko O., Gyrina O., Kazmirchuk A., Kolesnyk M., Komisarenko I., Korzh O., Kravchun N., Legun O., Mankovskyy B., Martynyuk L., Mostovoy Y., Pashkovska N., Pererva L., Pertseva T., Samoylov O., Smirnov I., Svyshchenko Y., Tomashkevych H., Topchii I., Tryshchuk N., Tseluyko V., Vizir V., Vlasenko M., Zlova T., Zub L., Abusnana S., Railey M., Abouglila K., Ainsworth P., Ali Z., Arutchelvam V., Barnard M., Bellary S., Davies E., Davies M., Davies S., Dawson A., Kossi M. E., English P., Fraser D., Gnudi L., Gunstone A., Hall T., Hanif W., Jackson A., Johnson A., Joseph F., Krishnan S., Kumwenda M., MacDougall I., Nixon P., O'Hare J., Philip S., Ramtoola S., Saxena M., Sennik D., Simon G., Singh B., Stephens J., Strzelecka A., Symonds R., Turner W., Wahba M., Wakeling J., Wheeler D., Winocour P., Abdallah J., Abdullah R., Abramowitz M., Acosta I., Aiello J., Akright L., Akyea-Djamson A., Alappan R., Alicic R., Al-Karadsheh A., Allison D. C., Arauz-Pacheco C., Arfeen S., Arif A., Arvind M., Atray N., Awad A., Bakris G., Barnhill P., Barranco E., Barrera C., Beacom M., Behara V., Belo D., Bentley-Lewis R., Berenguer R., Bermudez L., Bernardo M., Biscoveanu M., Bowman-Stroud C., Brandon D., Brusco O., Busch R., Canaan Y., Chilito A., Christensen T., Christiano C., Christofides E., Chuateco C., Cohen K., Cohen R., Cohen-Stein D., Cook C., Coyne D., Daboul N., Darwish R., Daswani A., Deck K., Desouza C., Dev D., Dhillon M., Dua S., Eder F., Elosegui A. M., El-Shahawy M., Ervin J., Esquenazi A., Evans J., Fishbane S., Frias J., Galindo-Ramos E., Galphin C., Ghazi A., Gonzalez E., Gorson D., Gowda A., Greco B., Grubb S., Gulati R., Hammoud J., Handelsman S., Hartman I., Hershon K., Hiser D., Hon G., Jacob R., Jaime M., Jamal A., Kaupke C., Keightley G., Kern E., Khanna R., Khitan Z., Kim S., Kopyt N., Kovesdy C., Krishna G., Kropp J., Kumar A., Kumar J., Kumar N., Kusnir J., Lane W., Lawrence M., Lehrner L., Lentz J., Levinson D., Lewis D., Liss K., Maddux A., Maheshwari H., Mandayam S., Marar I., Mehta B., Middleton J., Mordujovich J., Moreda R., Moustafa M., Trenche S. M., Narayanan M., Narvarte J., Nassar T., Newman G., Nichol B., Nicol P., Nisnisan J., Nossuli A. K., Obialo C., Olelewe S., Oliver M., O'Shaughnessy A., Padron J., Pankhaniya R., Parker R., Patel D., Patel G., Patel N., Pavon H., Perez A., Perez C., Perlman A., Pettis K., Pharr W., Phillips A., Purighalla R., Quesada-Suarez L., Ranjan R., Rastogi S., Rendell M., Rich L., Robinson M., Rodriguez H., Rosas S., Saba F., Sankaram R., Sarin R., Schreiman R., Scott D., Sekkarie M., Sensenbrenner J., Shakeel M., Shanik M., Shaw S., Smith S., Solomon R., Sprague A., Spry L., Suchinda P., Sultan S., Surampudi P., Sussman S., Tan A., Terrelonge A., Thompson M., Trespalacios F., Trippe B., Trueba P., Twahirwa M., Updegrove J., Van Buren P., Vannorsdall M., Varghese F., Velasquez-Mieyer P., Ventrapragada S., Vukotic G., Wadud K., Warren M., Watson H., Watts R., Weiner D., Welker J., Welsh J., Williams S., Zaniewski-Singh M., Zhou, Z., Jardine, M. J., Li, Q., Neuen, B. L., Cannon, C. P., De Zeeuw, D., Edwards, R., Levin, A., Mahaffey, K. W., Perkovic, V., Neal, B., Lindley, R. I., Guerrero, R. A. A., Aizenberg, D., Albisu, J. P., Alvarisqueta, A., Bartolacci, I., Berli, M. A., Bordonava, A., Calella, P., Cantero, M. C., Cartasegna, L. R., Cercos, E., Coloma, G. C., Colombo, H., Commendatore, V., Cuadrado, J., Cuneo, C. A., Cusumano, A. M., Douthat, W. G., Dran, R. D., Farias, E., Fernandez, M. F., Finkelstein, H., Fragale, G., Fretes, J. O., Garcia, N. H., Gastaldi, A., Gelersztein, E., Glenny, J. A., Gonzalez, J. P., Del Carmen Gonzalez Colaso, P., Goycoa, C., Greloni, G. C., Guinsburg, A., Hermida, S., Juncos, L. I., Klyver, M. I., Kraft, F., Krynski, F., Lanchiotti, P. V., De La Fuente, R. A. L., Marchetta, N., Mele, P., Nicolai, S., Novoa, P. A., Orio, S. I., Otreras, F., Oviedo, A., Raffaele, P., Resk, J. H., Rista, L., Papini, N. R., Sala, J., Santos, J. C., Schiavi, L. B., Sessa, H., Casabella, T. S., Ulla, M. R., Valdez, M., Vallejos, A., Villarino, A., Visco, V. E., Wassermann, A., Zaidman, C. J., Cheung, N. W., Droste, C., Fraser, I., Johnson, D., Mah, P. M., Nicholls, K., Packham, D., Proietto, J., Roberts, A., Roger, S., Tsang, V., Raduan, R. A., Da Costa, F. A. A., Amodeo, C., Turatti, L. A. A., Bregman, R., Sanches, F. C. C., Canani, L. H., Chacra, A. R., Borges, J. L. C., Vencio, S. A. C., Da Silva Franco, R. J., D'Avila, D., De Souza Portes, E., De Souza, P., Deboni, L. M., Filho, F. F., Neto, B. G., Gomes, M., Kohara, S. K., Keitel, E., Saraiva, J. F. K., Lisboa, H. R. K., De Carvalho Contieri, F. L., Milagres, R., Junior, R. M., De Brito, C. M., Hissa, M. N., Sabbag, A. R. N., Noronha, I., Panarotto, D., Filho, R. P., Pereira, M. A., Saporito, W., Scotton, A. S., Schuch, T., De Almeida, R. S., Ramos, C. S., Felicio, J. S., Thome, F., Hachmann, J. C. T., Yamada, S., Hayashida, C. Y., Petry, T. B. Z., Zanella, M. T., Andreeva, V., Angelova, A., Dimitrov, S., Genadieva, V., Genova-Hristova, G., Hristozov, K., Kamenov, Z., Koundurdjiev, A., Lozanov, L., Margaritov, V., Nonchev, B., Rangelov, R., Shinkov, A., Temelkova, M., Velichkova, E., Yakov, A., Aggarwal, N., Aronson, R., Bajaj, H., Cherney, D., Chouinard, G., Conway, J., Cournoyer, S., Daroza, G., De Serres, S., Dube, F., Goldenberg, R., Gupta, A., Gupta, M., Henein, S., Khandwala, H., Leiter, L., Madore, F., Mc-Mahon, A., Muirhead, N., Pichette, V., Rabasa-Lhoret, R., Steele, A., Tangri, N., Torshizi, A., Woo, V., Zalunardo, N., Montenegro, M. A. F., Jorquera, J. G. G., Farina, M. M., Gajardo, V. S., Vejar, M., Chen, N., Chen, Q., Gan, S., Kong, Y., Li, D., Li, W., Li, X., Lin, H., Liu, J., Lu, W., Mao, H., Ren, Y., Song, W., Sun, J., Sun, L., Tu, P., Wang, G., Yang, J., Yin, A., Yu, X., Zhao, M., Zheng, H., Mendoza, J. L. A., Arcos, E., Avendano, J., Ruiz, J. E. A. D., Ortiz, L. H. G., Gonzalez, A., Triana, E. H., Higuera, J. 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Komisarenko, I, Korzh, O, Kravchun, N, Legun, O, Mankovskyy, B, Martynyuk, L, Mostovoy, Y, Pashkovska, N, Pererva, L, Pertseva, T, Samoylov, O, Smirnov, I, Svyshchenko, Y, Tomashkevych, H, Topchii, I, Tryshchuk, N, Tseluyko, V, Vizir, V, Vlasenko, M, Zlova, T, Zub, L, Abusnana, S, Railey, M, Abouglila, K, Ainsworth, P, Ali, Z, Arutchelvam, V, Barnard, M, Bellary, S, Davies, E, Davies, M, Davies, S, Dawson, A, Kossi, M, English, P, Fraser, D, Gnudi, L, Gunstone, A, Hall, T, Hanif, W, Jackson, A, Johnson, A, Joseph, F, Krishnan, S, Kumwenda, M, Macdougall, I, Nixon, P, O'Hare, J, Philip, S, Ramtoola, S, Saxena, M, Sennik, D, Simon, G, Singh, B, Stephens, J, Strzelecka, A, Symonds, R, Turner, W, Wahba, M, Wakeling, J, Wheeler, D, Winocour, P, Abdallah, J, Abdullah, R, Abramowitz, M, Acosta, I, Aiello, J, Akright, L, Akyea-Djamson, A, Alappan, R, Alicic, R, Al-Karadsheh, A, Allison, D, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Arfeen, S, Arif, A, Arvind, M, Atray, N, Awad, A, Bakris, G, Barnhill, P, Barranco, E, Barrera, C, Beacom, M, Behara, V, Belo, D, Bentley-Lewis, R, Berenguer, R, Bermudez, L, Bernardo, M, Biscoveanu, M, Bowman-Stroud, C, Brandon, D, Brusco, O, Busch, R, Canaan, Y, Chilito, A, Christensen, T, Christiano, C, Christofides, E, Chuateco, C, Cohen, K, Cohen, R, Cohen-Stein, D, Cook, C, Coyne, D, Daboul, N, Darwish, R, Daswani, A, Deck, K, Desouza, C, Dev, D, Dhillon, M, Dua, S, Eder, F, Elosegui, A, El-Shahawy, M, Ervin, J, Esquenazi, A, Evans, J, Fishbane, S, Frias, J, Galindo-Ramos, E, Galphin, C, Ghazi, A, Gonzalez, E, Gorson, D, Gowda, A, Greco, B, Grubb, S, Gulati, R, Hammoud, J, Handelsman, S, Hartman, I, Hershon, K, Hiser, D, Hon, G, Jacob, R, Jaime, M, Jamal, A, Kaupke, C, Keightley, G, Kern, E, Khanna, R, Khitan, Z, Kopyt, N, Kovesdy, C, Krishna, G, Kropp, J, Kumar, A, Kumar, J, Kumar, N, Kusnir, J, Lane, W, Lawrence, M, Lehrner, L, Lentz, J, Levinson, D, Lewis, D, Liss, K, Maddux, A, Maheshwari, H, Mandayam, S, Marar, I, Mehta, B, Middleton, J, Mordujovich, J, Moreda, R, Moustafa, M, Trenche, S, Narayanan, M, Narvarte, J, Nassar, T, Newman, G, Nichol, B, Nicol, P, Nisnisan, J, Nossuli, A, Obialo, C, Olelewe, S, Oliver, M, O'Shaughnessy, A, Padron, J, Pankhaniya, R, Parker, R, Patel, D, Patel, G, Patel, N, Pavon, H, Perez, A, Perez, C, Perlman, A, Pettis, K, Pharr, W, Phillips, A, Purighalla, R, Quesada-Suarez, L, Ranjan, R, Rastogi, S, Rendell, M, Rich, L, Robinson, M, Rodriguez, H, Rosas, S, Saba, F, Sankaram, R, Sarin, R, Schreiman, R, Scott, D, Sekkarie, M, Sensenbrenner, J, Shakeel, M, Shanik, M, Shaw, S, Smith, S, Solomon, R, Sprague, A, Spry, L, Suchinda, P, Sultan, S, Surampudi, P, Sussman, S, Tan, A, Terrelonge, A, Thompson, M, Trespalacios, F, Trippe, B, Trueba, P, Twahirwa, M, Updegrove, J, Van Buren, P, Vannorsdall, M, Varghese, F, Velasquez-Mieyer, P, Ventrapragada, S, Vukotic, G, Wadud, K, Warren, M, Watson, H, Watts, R, Weiner, D, Welker, J, Welsh, J, Williams, S, and Zaniewski-Singh, M
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Original Contributions ,atrial fibrillation ,canagliflozin ,glomerular filtration rate ,hemorrhagic stroke ,ischemic stroke ,Renal function ,Disease ,Brain Ischemia ,Clinical and Population Sciences ,Meta-Analysis as Topic ,Internal medicine ,CREDENCE Trial Investigators ,Atrial Fibrillation ,medicine ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Humans ,Diabetic Nephropathies ,Canagliflozin ,Stroke ,1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology ,Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors ,Advanced and Specialized Nursing ,Neurology & Neurosurgery ,business.industry ,Atrial fibrillation ,1103 Clinical Sciences ,medicine.disease ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Meta-analysis ,Cardiology ,Albuminuria ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,Neurology (clinical) ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,business ,1109 Neurosciences ,Kidney disease ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text., Background and Purpose: Chronic kidney disease with reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate or elevated albuminuria increases risk for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. This study assessed the effects of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) on stroke and atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/AFL) from CREDENCE (Canagliflozin and Renal Events in Diabetes With Established Nephropathy Clinical Evaluation) and a meta-analysis of large cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) of SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: CREDENCE randomized 4401 participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease to canagliflozin or placebo. Post hoc, we estimated effects on fatal or nonfatal stroke, stroke subtypes, and intermediate markers of stroke risk including AF/AFL. Stroke and AF/AFL data from 3 other completed large CVOTs and CREDENCE were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. Results: In CREDENCE, 142 participants experienced a stroke during follow-up (10.9/1000 patient-years with canagliflozin, 14.2/1000 patient-years with placebo; hazard ratio [HR], 0.77 [95% CI, 0.55–1.08]). Effects by stroke subtypes were: ischemic (HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.61–1.28]; n=111), hemorrhagic (HR, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.19–1.32]; n=18), and undetermined (HR, 0.54 [95% CI, 0.20–1.46]; n=17). There was no clear effect on AF/AFL (HR, 0.76 [95% CI, 0.53–1.10]; n=115). The overall effects in the 4 CVOTs combined were: total stroke (HRpooled, 0.96 [95% CI, 0.82–1.12]), ischemic stroke (HRpooled, 1.01 [95% CI, 0.89–1.14]), hemorrhagic stroke (HRpooled, 0.50 [95% CI, 0.30–0.83]), undetermined stroke (HRpooled, 0.86 [95% CI, 0.49–1.51]), and AF/AFL (HRpooled, 0.81 [95% CI, 0.71–0.93]). There was evidence that SGLT2i effects on total stroke varied by baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (P=0.01), with protection in the lowest estimated glomerular filtration rate (
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- 2021
7. Death in hospital following ICU discharge: insights from the LUNG SAFE study
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Madotto F., McNicholas B., Rezoagli E., Pham T., Laffey J. G., Bellani G., Pesenti A., Brochard L., Esteban A., Gattinoni L., van Haren F., Ranieri M., Rubenfeld G., Thompson B. T., Slutsky A. S., Rios F., Faruq M. O., Sottiaux T., Depuydt P., Lora F. S., Azevedo C. C., Fan E., Bugedo G., Qiu H., Gonzalez M., Silesky J., Cerny V., Nielsen J., Jibaja M., Wrigge H., Matamis D., Ranero J. L., Gomersall C., Amin P., Hashemian S. M., Clarkson K., Kurahashi K., Koh Y., Villagomez A., Zeggwagh A. A., Heunks L. M., Laake J. H., Kashif W., Synclair J., Palo J. E., do Vale Fernandes A., Sandesc D., Arabi Y., Bumbasierevic V., Nin N., Lorente J. A., Larsson A., Piquilloud L., Patjanasoontorn B., Abroug F., McAuley D. F., McNamee L., Hurtado J., Bajwa E., Dempaire G., Francois G. M., Rabboni F., Conti S., Sula H., Nunci L., Cani A., Zazu A., Dellera C., Insaurralde C. S., Alejandro R. V., Daldin J., Vinzio M., Fernandez R. O., Cardonnet L. P., Bettini L. R., Bisso M. C., Osman E. M., Setten M. G., Lovazzano P., Alvarez J., Villar V., Pozo N. C., Grubissich N., Plotnikow G. A., Vasquez D. N., Ilutovich S., Tiribelli N., Chena A., Pellegrini C. A., Saenz M. G., Estenssoro E., Brizuela M., Gianinetto H., Gomez P. E., Cerrato V. I., Bezzi M. G., Borello S. A., Loiacono F. A., Fernandez A. M., Knowles S., Reynolds C., Inskip D. M., Miller J. J., Kong J., Whitehead C., Bihari S., Seven A., Krstevski A., Rodgers H. J., Millar R. T., Mckenna T. E., Bailey I. M., Hanlon G. C., Aneman A., Lynch J. M., Azad R., Neal J., Woods P. W., Roberts B. L., Kol M. R., Wong H. S., Riss K. C., Staudinger T., Wittebole X., Berghe C., Bulpa P. A., Dive A. M., Verstraete R., Lebbinck H., Vermassen J., Meersseman P., Ceunen H., Rosa J. I., Beraldo D. O., Piras C., Rampinelli A. M., Nassar N. P., Mataloun S., Moock M., Thompson M. M., Goncalves C. H., Antonio A. C. P., Ascoli A., Biondi R. S., Fontenele D. C., Nobrega D., Sales V. M., Shindhe S., Aiman D. M., Ismail B. P. H., Laffey J., Beloncle F., Davies K. G., Cirone R., Manoharan V., Ismail M., Goligher E. C., Jassal M., Ferguson N. D., Nishikawa E., Javeed A., Curley G., Rittayamai N., Parotto M., Mehta S., Knoll J., Pronovost A., Canestrini S., Bruhn A. R., Garcia P. H., Aliaga F. A., Farias P. A., Yumha J. S., Ortiz C. A., Salas J. E., Saez A. A., Vega L. D., Labarca E. F., Martinez F. T., Carreno N. G., Lora P., Liu H., Liu L., Tang R., Luo X., An Y., Zhao H., Gao Y., Zhai Z., Ye Z. L., Wang W., Li W., Li Q., Zheng R., Yu W., Shen J., Li X., Yu T., Lu W., Wu Y. Q., Huang X. B., He Z., Lu Y., Han H., Zhang F., Sun R., Wang H. X., Qin S. H., Zhu B. H., Zhao J., Liu J., Li B., Liu J. L., Zhou F. C., Li Q. J., Zhang X. Y., Li-Xin Z., Xin-Hua Q., Jiang L., Gao Y. N., Zhao X. Y., Li Y. Y., Li X. L., Wang C., Yao Q., Yu R., Chen K., Shao H., Qin B., Huang Q. Q., Zhu W. H., Hang A. Y., Hua M. X., Li Y., Xu Y., Di Y. D., Ling L. L., Qin T. H., Wang S. H., Qin J., Han Y., Zhou S., Vargas M. P., Jimenez J. I. S., Rojas M. A. G., Solis-Quesada J. E., Ramirez-Alfaro C. M., Maca J., Sklienka P., Gjedsted J., Christiansen A., Villamagua B. G., Llano M., Burtin P., Buzancais G., Beuret P., Pelletier N., Mortaza S., Mercat A., Chelly J., Jochmans S., Terzi N., Daubin C., Carteaux G., de Prost N., Chiche J. -D., Daviaud F., Fartoukh M., Barberet G., Biehler J., Dellamonica J., Doyen D., Arnal J. -M., Briquet A., Klasen F., Papazian L., Follin A., Roux D., Messika J., Kalaitzis E., Dangers L., Combes A., Au S. -M., Beduneau G., Carpentier D., Zogheib E. H., Dupont H., Ricome S., Santoli F. L., Besset S. L., Michel P., Gelee B., Danin P. -E., Goubaux B., Crova P. J., Phan N. T., Berkelmans F., Badie J. C., Tapponnier R., Gally J., Khebbeb S., Herbrecht J. -E., Schneider F., Declercq P. -L. M., Rigaud J. -P., Duranteau J., Harrois A., Chabanne R., Marin J., Constantin J. -M., Thibault S., Ghazi M., Boukhazna M., Zein S. O., Richecoeur J. R., Combaux D. M., Grelon F., Le Moal C., Sauvadet E. P., Robine A., Lemiale V., Reuter D., Dres M., Demoule A., Goldgran-Toledano D., Baboi L., Guerin C., Lohner R., Krassler J., Schafer S., Zacharowski K. D., Meybohm P., Reske A. W., Simon P., Hopf H. -B. F., Schuetz M., Baltus T., Papanikolaou M. N., Papavasilopoulou T. G., Zacharas G. A., Ourailogloy V., Mouloudi E. K., Massa E. V., Nagy E. O., Stamou E. E., Kiourtzieva E. V., Oikonomou M. A., Avila L. E., Cortez C. A., Citalan J. E., Jog S. A., Sable S. D., Shah B., Gurjar M., Baronia A. K., Memon M., Muthuchellappan R., Ramesh V. J., Shenoy A., Unnikrishnan R., Dixit S. B., Rhayakar R. V., Ramakrishnan N., Bhardwaj V. K., Mahto H. L., Sagar S. V., Palaniswamy V., Ganesan D., Jamaati H., Heidari F., Meaney E. A., Nichol A., Knapman K. M., O'Croinin D., Dunne E. S., Breen D. M., Clarkson K. P., Jaafar R. F., Dwyer R., Amir F., Ajetunmobi O. O., O'Muircheartaigh A. C., Black C. S., Treanor N., Collins D. V., Altaf W., Zani G., Fusari M., Spadaro S., Volta C. A., Graziani R., Brunettini B., Palmese S., Formenti P., Umbrello M., Lombardo A., Pecci E., Botteri M., Savioli M., Protti A., Mattei A., Schiavoni L., Tinnirello A., Todeschini M., Giaccone P. P., Giarratano A., Cortegiani A., Sher S., Rossi A., Antonelli M. M., Montini L. M., Casalena P., Scafetti S., Panarello G., Occhipinti G., Patroniti N., Pozzi M., Biscione R. R., Poli M. M., Raimondi F., Albiero D., Crapelli G., Beck E., Pota V., Schiavone V., Molin A., Tarantino F., Monti G., Frati E., Mirabella L., Cinnella G., Fossali T., Colombo R., Pattarino P. T. I., Mojoli F., Braschi A., Borotto E. E., Cracchiolo A. N., Palma D. M., Raponi F., Foti G., Vascotto E. R., Coppadoro A., Brazzi L., Floris L., Iotti G. A., Venti A., Yamaguchi O., Takagi S., Maeyama H. N., Watanabe E., Yamaji Y., Shimizu K., Shiozaki K., Futami S., Ryosuke S., Saito K., Kameyama Y., Ueno K., Izawa M., Okuda N., Suzuki H., Harasawa T., Nasu M., Takada T., Ito F., Nunomiya S., Koyama K., Abe T., Andoh K., Kusumoto K., Hirata A., Takaba A., Kimura H., Matsumoto S., Higashijima U., Honda H., Aoki N., Imai H., Ogino Y., Mizuguchi I., Ichikado K., Nitta K., Mochizuki K., Hashida T., Tanaka H., Nakamura T., Niimi D., Ueda T., Kashiwa Y., Uchiyama A., Sabelnikovs O., Oss P., Haddad Y., Liew K. Y., Namendys-Silva S. A., Jarquin-Badiola Y. D., Sanchez-Hurtado L. A., Gomez-Flores S. S., Marin M. C., Villagomez A. J., Lemus J. S., Fierro J. M., Cervantes M. R., Mejia F. J. F., Dector D., Dector D. M., Gonzalez D. R., Estrella C. R., Sanchez-Medina J. R., Ramirez-Gutierrez A., George F. G., Aguirre J. S., Buensuseso J. A., Poblano M., University M. V., Dendane T., Balkhi H., Elkhayari M., Samkaoui N., Ezzouine H., Benslama A., Amor M., Maazouzi W., Cimic N., Beck O., Bruns M. 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M., Maghrabi K. A., Salahuddin N., Aisa T. M., Al Jabbary A. S., Tabhan E., Arabi Y. M., Trinidad O. A., Al Dorzi H. M., Tabhan E. E., Bolon S., Smith O., Mancebo J., Aguirre-Bermeo H., Lopez-Delgado J. C., Esteve F., Rialp G., Forteza C., De Haro C., Artigas A., Albaiceta G. M., De Cima-Iglesias S., Seoane-Quiroga L., Ceniceros-Barros A., Ruiz-Aguilar A. L., Claraco-Vega L. M., Soler J. A., del Carmen Lorente M., Hermosa C., Gordo F., Prieto-Gonzalez M., Lopez-Messa J. B., Perez M. P., Perez C. P., Allue R. M., Roche-Campo F., Ibanez-Santacruz M., Temprano S., Pintado M. C., De Pablo R., Gomez P. R. A., Ruiz S. R., Moles S. I., Jurado M. ªT., Arizmendi A., Piacentini E. A., Franco N., Honrubia T., Cheng M. P., Losada E. P., Blanco J., Yuste L. J., Carbayo-Gorriz C., Cazorla-Barranquero F. G., Alonso J. G., Alda R. S., Algaba A., Navarro G., Cereijo E., Diaz-Rodriguez E., Marcos D. P., Montero L. A., Para L. H., Sanchez R. J., Navalpotro M. A. B., Abad R. D., lez R. M. G. A., Toribio D. P., Castro A. G., Artiga M. J. D., Penuelas O., Roser T. P., Olga M. F., Curto E. G., Sanchez R. M., Imma V. P., Elisabet G. M., Claverias L., Magret M., Pellicer A. M., Rodriguez L. L., Sanchez-Ballesteros J., Gonzalez-Salamanca A., Jimenez A. G., Huerta F. P., Diaz J. C. J. S., Lopez E. B., Moya D. D. L., Alfonso A. A. T., Luis P. S. E., Cesar P. S., Rafael S. I., Virgilio C. G., Recio N. N., Adamsson R. O., Rylander C. C., Holzgraefe B., Broman L. M., Wessbergh J., Persson L., Schioler F., Kedelv H., Tibblin A. O., Appelberg H., Hedlund L., Helleberg J., Eriksson K. E., Glietsch R., Larsson N., Nygren I., Nunes S. L., Morin A. -K., Kander T., Adolfsson A., Zender H. O., Leemann-Refondini C., Elatrous S., Bouchoucha S., Chouchene I., Ouanes I., Marsa L., Souissi A. B., Kamoun S., Demirkiran O., Aker M., Erbabacan E., Ceylan I., Girgin N. K., Ozcelik M., Unal N., Meco B. C., Akyol O. O., Derman S. S., Kennedy B., Parhar K., Srinivasa L., McAuley D., Hopkins P., Mellis C., Kakar V., Hadfield D., Vercueil A., Bhowmick K., Humphreys S. K., Ferguson A., Mckee R., Raj A. S., Fawkes D. A., Watt P., Twohey L., Thomas R. R. J. M., Morton A., Kadaba V., Smith M. J., Hormis A. P., Kannan S. G., Namih M., Reschreiter H., Camsooksai J., Kumar A., Rugonfalvi S., Nutt C., Oneill O., Seasman C., Dempsey G., Scott C. J., Ellis H. E., Mckechnie S., Hutton P. J., Di Tomasso N. N., Vitale M. N., Griffin R. O., Dean M. N., Cranshaw J. H., Willett E. L., Ioannou N., Gillis S., Csabi P., Macfadyen R., Dawson H., Preez P. D., Williams A. J., Boyd O., De Gordoa L. O. -R., Bramall J., Symmonds S., Chau S. K., Wenham T., Szakmany T., Toth-Tarsoly P., Mccalman K. H., Alexander P., Stephenson L., Collyer T., Chapman R., Cooper R., Allan R. M., Sim M., Wrathall D. W., Irvine D. A., Zantua K. S., Adams J. C., Burtenshaw A. J., Sellors G. P., Welters I. D., Williams K. E., Hessell R. J., Oldroyd M. G., Battle C. E., Pillai S., Kajtor I., Sivashanmugavel M., Okane S. C., Donnelly A., Frigyik A. D., Careless J. P., May M. M., Stewart R., Trinder T. J., Hagan S. J., Wise M. P., Cole J. M., MacFie C. C., Dowling A. T., Nunez E., Pittini G., Rodriguez R., Imperio M. C., Santos C., Deicas A., Serra C., Uppalapati A., Kamel G., Banner-Goodspeed V. M., Beitler J. R., Mukkera S. R., Kulkarni S., Lee J., Mesar T., Shinn Iii J. O., Gomaa D., Tainter C., Yeatts D. J., Warren J., Lanspa M. J., Miller R. R., Grissom C. K., Brown S. M., Bauer P. R., Gosselin R. J., Kitch B. T., Cohen J. E., Beegle S. H., Gueret R. M., Tulaimat A., Choudry S., Stigler W., Batra H., Huff N. G., Lamb K. D., Oetting T. W., Mohr N. M., Judy C., Saito S., Kheir F. M., Kheir F., Schlichting A. B., Delsing A., Crouch D. R., Elmasri M., Ismail D., Dreyer K. R., Blakeman T. C., Baron R. M., Grijalba C. Q., Hou P. C., Seethala R., Aisiku I., Henderson G., Frendl G., Hou S. -K., Owens R. 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Anais Briquet, Fanny Klasen, Laurent Papazian, Arnaud Follin, Damien Roux, Jonathan Messika, Evangelos Kalaitzis, Laurence Dangers, Alain Combes, Siu-Ming Au, Gaetan Béduneau, Dorothée Carpentier, Elie H Zogheib, Herve Dupont, Sylvie Ricome, Francesco L Santoli, Sebastien L Besset, Philippe Michel, Bruno Gelée, Pierre-Eric Danin, Bernard Goubaux, Philippe J Crova, Nga T Phan, Frantz Berkelmans, Julio C Badie, Romain Tapponnier, Josette Gally, Samy Khebbeb, Jean-Etienne Herbrecht, Francis Schneider, Pierre-Louis M Declercq, Jean-Philippe Rigaud, Jacques Duranteau, Anatole Harrois, Russell Chabanne, Julien Marin, Jean-Michel Constantin, Sandrine Thibault, Mohammed Ghazi, Messabi Boukhazna, Salem Ould Zein, Jack R Richecoeur, Daniele M Combaux, Fabien Grelon, Charlene Le Moal, Elise P Sauvadet, Adrien Robine, Virginie Lemiale, Danielle Reuter, Martin Dres, Alexandre Demoule, Dany Goldgran-Toledano, Loredana Baboi, Claude Guérin, Ralph Lohner, Jens Kraßler, Susanne Schäfer, Kai D Zacharowski, Patrick Meybohm, Andreas W Reske, Philipp Simon, Hans-Bernd F Hopf, Michael Schuetz, Thomas Baltus, Metaxia N Papanikolaou, Theonymfi G Papavasilopoulou, Giannis A Zacharas, Vasilis Ourailogloy, Eleni K Mouloudi, Eleni V Massa, Eva O Nagy, Electra E Stamou, Ellada V Kiourtzieva, Marina A Oikonomou, Luis E Avila, Cesar A Cortez, Johanna E Citalán, Sameer A Jog, Safal D Sable, Bhagyesh Shah, Mohan Gurjar, Arvind K Baronia, Mohammedfaruk Memon, Radhakrishnan Muthuchellappan, Venkatapura J Ramesh, Anitha Shenoy, Ramesh Unnikrishnan, Subhal B Dixit, Rachana V Rhayakar, Nagarajan Ramakrishnan, Vallish K Bhardwaj, Heera L Mahto, Sudha V Sagar, Vijayanand Palaniswamy, Deeban Ganesan, Seyed Mohammadreza Hashemian, Hamidreza Jamaati, Farshad Heidari, Edel A Meaney, Alistair Nichol, Karl M Knapman, Donall O'Croinin, Eimhin S Dunne, Dorothy M Breen, Kevin P Clarkson, Rola F Jaafar, Rory Dwyer, Fahd Amir, Olaitan O Ajetunmobi, Aogan C O'Muircheartaigh, Colin S Black, Nuala Treanor, 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Andrea Coppadoro, Luca Brazzi, Leda Floris, Giorgio A Iotti, Aaron Venti, Osamu Yamaguchi, Shunsuke Takagi, Hiroki N Maeyama, Eizo Watanabe, Yoshihiro Yamaji, Kazuyoshi Shimizu, Kyoko Shiozaki, Satoru Futami, Sekine Ryosuke, Koji Saito, Yoshinobu Kameyama, Keiko Ueno, Masayo Izawa, Nao Okuda, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Tomofumi Harasawa, Michitaka Nasu, Tadaaki Takada, Fumihito Ito, Shin Nunomiya, Kansuke Koyama, Toshikazu Abe, Kohkichi Andoh, Kohei Kusumoto, Akira Hirata, Akihiro Takaba, Hiroyasu Kimura, Shuhei Matsumoto, Ushio Higashijima, Hiroyuki Honda, Nobumasa Aoki, Hiroshi Imai, Yasuaki Ogino, Ichiko Mizuguchi, Kazuya Ichikado, Kenichi Nitta, Katsunori Mochizuki, Tomoaki Hashida, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Tomoyuki Nakamura, Daisuke Niimi, Takeshi Ueda, Yozo Kashiwa, Akinori Uchiyama, Olegs Sabelnikovs, Peteris Oss, Youssef Haddad, Kong Y Liew, Silvio A Ñamendys-Silva, Yves D Jarquin-Badiola, Luis A Sanchez-Hurtado, Saira S Gomez-Flores, Maria C Marin, Asisclo J Villagomez, Jordana S Lemus, Jonathan M Fierro, Mavy Ramirez Cervantes, Francisco Javier Flores Mejia, Dulce Dector, Dulce M Dector, Daniel R Gonzalez, Claudia R Estrella, Jorge R Sanchez-Medina, Alvaro Ramirez-Gutierrez, Fernando G George, Janet S Aguirre, Juan A Buensuseso, Manuel Poblano, Mohammed V University, Tarek Dendane, Amine Ali Zeggwagh, Hicham Balkhi, Mina Elkhayari, Nacer Samkaoui, Hanane Ezzouine, Abdellatif Benslama, Mourad Amor, Wajdi Maazouzi, Nedim Cimic, Oliver Beck, Monique M Bruns, Jeroen A Schouten, Myra Rinia, Monique Raaijmakers, Leo M Heunks, Hellen M Van Wezel, Serge J Heines, Ulrich Strauch, Marc P Buise, Fabienne D Simonis, Marcus J Schultz, Jennifer C Goodson, Troy S Browne, Leanlove Navarra, Anna Hunt, Robyn A Hutchison, Mathew B Bailey, Lynette Newby, Colin Mcarthur, Michael Kalkoff, Alex Mcleod, Jonathan Casement, Danielle J Hacking, Finn H Andersen, Merete S Dolva, Jon H Laake, Andreas Barratt-Due, Kim Andre L Noremark, Eldar Søreide, Brit Å Sjøbø, Anne B Guttormsen, Hector H Leon Yoshido, Ronald Zumaran Aguilar, Fredy A Montes Oscanoa, Alain U Alisasis, Joanne B Robles, Rossini Abbie B Pasanting-Lim, Beatriz C Tan, Pawel Andruszkiewicz, Karina Jakubowska, Cristina M Coxo, António M Alvarez, Bruno S Oliveira, Gustavo M Montanha, Nelson C Barros, Carlos S Pereira, António M Messias, Jorge M Monteiro, Ana M Araujo, Nuno T Catorze, Susan M Marum, Maria J Bouw, Rui M Gomes, Vania A Brito, Silvia Castro, Joana M Estilita, Filipa M Barros, Isabel M Serra, Aurelia M Martinho, Dana R Tomescu, Alexandra Marcu, Ovidiu H Bedreag, Marius Papurica, Dan E Corneci, Silvius Ioan Negoita, Evgeny Grigoriev, Alexey I Gritsan, Andrey A Gazenkampf, Ghaleb Almekhlafi, Mohamad M Albarrak, Ghanem M Mustafa, Khalid A Maghrabi, Nawal Salahuddin, Tharwat M Aisa, Ahmed S Al Jabbary, Edgardo Tabhan, Yaseen M Arabi, Olivia A Trinidad, Hasan M Al Dorzi, Edgardo E Tabhan, Stefan Bolon, Oliver Smith, Jordi Mancebo, Hernan Aguirre-Bermeo, Juan C Lopez-Delgado, Francisco Esteve, Gemma Rialp, Catalina Forteza, Candelaria De Haro, Antonio Artigas, Guillermo M Albaiceta, Sara De Cima-Iglesias, Leticia Seoane-Quiroga, Alexandra Ceniceros-Barros, Antonio L Ruiz-Aguilar, Luis M Claraco-Vega, Juan Alfonso Soler, Maria Del Carmen Lorente, Cecilia Hermosa, Federico Gordo, Miryam Prieto-González, Juan B López-Messa, Manuel P Perez, Cesar P Perez, Raquel Montoiro Allue, Ferran Roche-Campo, Marcos Ibañez-Santacruz, Susana Temprano, Maria C Pintado, Raul De Pablo, Pilar Ricart Aroa Gómez, Silvia Rodriguez Ruiz, Silvia Iglesias Moles, Mª Teresa Jurado, Alfons Arizmendi, Enrique A Piacentini, Nieves Franco, Teresa Honrubia, Meisy Perez Cheng, Elena Perez Losada, Javier Blanco, Luis J Yuste, Cecilia Carbayo-Gorriz, Francisca G Cazorla-Barranquero, Javier G Alonso, Rosa S Alda, Ángela Algaba, Gonzalo Navarro, Enrique Cereijo, Esther Diaz-Rodriguez, Diego Pastor Marcos, Laura Alvarez Montero, Luis Herrera Para, Roberto Jimenez Sanchez, Miguel Angel Blasco Navalpotro, Ricardo Diaz Abad, Raquel Montiel Gonz Á Lez, Dácil Parrilla Toribio, Alejandro G Castro, Maria Jose D Artiga, Oscar Penuelas, Tomas P Roser, Moreno F Olga, Elena Gallego Curto, Rocío Manzano Sánchez, Vallverdu P Imma, Garcia M Elisabet, Laura Claverias, Monica Magret, Ana M Pellicer, Lucia L Rodriguez, Jesús Sánchez-Ballesteros, Ángela González-Salamanca, Antonio G Jimenez, Francisco P Huerta, Juan Carlos J Sotillo Diaz, Esther Bermejo Lopez, David D Llinares Moya, Alec A Tallet Alfonso, Palazon Sanchez Eugenio Luis, Palazon Sanchez Cesar, Sánchez I Rafael, Corcoles G Virgilio, Noelia N Recio, Richard O Adamsson, Christian C Rylander, Bernhard Holzgraefe, Lars M Broman, Joanna Wessbergh, Linnea Persson, Fredrik Schiöler, Hans Kedelv, Anna Oscarsson Tibblin, Henrik Appelberg, Lars Hedlund, Johan Helleberg, Karin E Eriksson, Rita Glietsch, Niklas Larsson, Ingela Nygren, Silvia L Nunes, Anna-Karin Morin, Thomas Kander, Anne Adolfsson, Lise Piquilloud, Hervé O Zender, Corinne Leemann-Refondini, Souheil Elatrous, Slaheddine Bouchoucha, Imed Chouchene, Islem Ouanes, La Marsa, Asma Ben Souissi, Salma Kamoun, Oktay Demirkiran, Mustafa Aker, Emre Erbabacan, Ilkay Ceylan, Nermin Kelebek Girgin, Menekse Ozcelik, Necmettin Ünal, Basak Ceyda Meco, Onat O Akyol, Suleyman S Derman, Barry Kennedy, Ken Parhar, Latha Srinivasa, Lia McNamee, Danny McAuley, Phil Hopkins, Clare Mellis, Vivek Kakar, Dan Hadfield, Andre Vercueil, Kaushik Bhowmick, Sally K Humphreys, Andrew Ferguson, Raymond Mckee, Ashok S Raj, Danielle A Fawkes, Philip Watt, Linda Twohey, Rajeev R JhaMatthew Thomas, Alex Morton, Varsha Kadaba, Mark J Smith, Anil P Hormis, Santhana G Kannan, Miriam Namih, Henrik Reschreiter, Julie Camsooksai, Alek Kumar, Szabolcs Rugonfalvi, Christopher Nutt, Orla Oneill, Colette Seasman, Ged Dempsey, Christopher J Scott, Helen E Ellis, Stuart Mckechnie, Paula J Hutton, Nora N Di Tomasso, Michela N Vitale, Ruth O Griffin, Michael N Dean, Julius H Cranshaw, Emma L Willett, Nicholas Ioannou, Sarah Gillis, Peter Csabi, Rosaleen Macfadyen, Heidi Dawson, Pieter D Preez, Alexandra J Williams, Owen Boyd, Laura Ortiz-Ruiz De Gordoa, Jon Bramall, Sophie Symmonds, Simon K Chau, Tim Wenham, Tamas Szakmany, Piroska Toth-Tarsoly, Katie H Mccalman, Peter Alexander, Lorraine Stephenson, Thomas Collyer, Rhiannon Chapman, Raphael Cooper, Russell M Allan, Malcolm Sim, David W Wrathall, Donald A Irvine, Kim S Zantua, John C Adams, Andrew J Burtenshaw, Gareth P Sellors, Ingeborg D Welters, Karen E Williams, Robert J Hessell, Matthew G Oldroyd, Ceri E Battle, Suresh Pillai, Istvan Kajtor, Mageswaran Sivashanmugavel, Sinead C Okane, Adrian Donnelly, Aniko D Frigyik, Jon P Careless, Martin M May, Richard Stewart, T John Trinder, Samantha J Hagan, Matt P Wise, Jade M Cole, Caroline C MacFie, Anna T Dowling, Javier Hurtado, Nicolás Nin, Javier Hurtado, Edgardo Nuñez, Gustavo Pittini, Ruben Rodriguez, María C Imperio, Cristina Santos, Alberto Deicas, Carolina Serra, Aditya Uppalapati, Ghassan Kamel, Valerie M Banner-Goodspeed, Jeremy R Beitler, Satyanarayana Reddy Mukkera, Shreedhar Kulkarni, Jarone Lee, Tomaz Mesar, John O Shinn Iii, Dina Gomaa, Christopher Tainter, Jarone Lee, Tomaz Mesar, Jarone Lee, Dale J Yeatts, Jessica Warren, Michael J Lanspa, Russel R Miller, Colin K Grissom, Samuel M Brown, Philippe R Bauer, Ryan J Gosselin, Barrett T Kitch, Jason E Cohen, Scott H Beegle, Renaud M Gueret, Aiman Tulaimat, Shazia Choudry, William Stigler, Hitesh Batra, Nidhi G Huff, Keith D Lamb, Trevor W Oetting, Nicholas M Mohr, Claine Judy, Shigeki Saito, Fayez M Kheir, Fayez Kheir, Adam B Schlichting, Angela Delsing, Daniel R Crouch, Mary Elmasri, Daniel R Crouch, Dina Ismail, Kyle R Dreyer, Thomas C Blakeman, Kyle R Dreyer, Dina Gomaa, Rebecca M Baron, Carolina Quintana Grijalba, Peter C Hou, Raghu Seethala, Imo Aisiku, Galen Henderson, Gyorgy Frendl, Sen-Kuang Hou, Robert L Owens, Ashley Schomer, Vesna Bumbasirevic, Bojan Jovanovic, Maja Surbatovic, Milic Veljovic, John G Laffey, Giacomo Bellani, Antonio Pesenti
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Male ,ARDS ,LUNG SAFE ,health care facilities, manpower, and services ,Acute hypoxemic respiratory failure ,Acute respiratory distress syndrome ,Hospital survival ,ICU discharge ,Kaplan-Meier Estimate ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective Studies ,Prospective cohort study ,COPD ,Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid ,Middle Aged ,Patient Discharge ,Intensive Care Units ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Lung safe ,SOFA score ,Female ,Respiratory Insufficiency ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,NO ,03 medical and health sciences ,Settore MED/41 - ANESTESIOLOGIA ,medicine ,Humans ,ddc:610 ,Risk factor ,Mortality ,Aged ,Lung ,RC86-88.9 ,business.industry ,Research ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,medicine.disease ,Logistic Models ,lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4] ,Respiratory failure ,Emergency medicine ,Observational study ,business - Abstract
Background To determine the frequency of, and factors associated with, death in hospital following ICU discharge to the ward. Methods The Large observational study to UNderstand the Global impact of Severe Acute respiratory FailurE study was an international, multicenter, prospective cohort study of patients with severe respiratory failure, conducted across 459 ICUs from 50 countries globally. This study aimed to understand the frequency and factors associated with death in hospital in patients who survived their ICU stay. We examined outcomes in the subpopulation discharged with no limitations of life sustaining treatments (‘treatment limitations’), and the subpopulations with treatment limitations. Results 2186 (94%) patients with no treatment limitations discharged from ICU survived, while 142 (6%) died in hospital. 118 (61%) of patients with treatment limitations survived while 77 (39%) patients died in hospital. Patients without treatment limitations that died in hospital after ICU discharge were older, more likely to have COPD, immunocompromise or chronic renal failure, less likely to have trauma as a risk factor for ARDS. Patients that died post ICU discharge were less likely to receive neuromuscular blockade, or to receive any adjunctive measure, and had a higher pre- ICU discharge non-pulmonary SOFA score. A similar pattern was seen in patients with treatment limitations that died in hospital following ICU discharge. Conclusions A significant proportion of patients die in hospital following discharge from ICU, with higher mortality in patients with limitations of life-sustaining treatments in place. Non-survivors had higher systemic illness severity scores at ICU discharge than survivors. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02010073.
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- 2021
8. The Tidal Disruption Event AT2021ehb: Evidence of Relativistic Disk Reflection, and Rapid Evolution of the Disk–Corona System
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Yao, Y, Lu, W, Guolo, M, Pasham, DR, Gezari, S, Gilfanov, M, Gendreau, KC, Harrison, F, Cenko, SB, Kulkarni, Miller, JM, Walton, DJ, García, JA, Velzen, SV, Alexander, KD, Miller-Jones, JCA, Nicholl, M, Hammerstein, E, Medvedev, P, Stern, D, Ravi, V, Sunyaev, R, Bloom, JS, Graham, MJ, Kool, EC, Mahabal, AA, Masci, FJ, Purdum, J, Rusholme, B, Sharma, Y, Smith, R, Sollerman, J, Yao, Y [0000-0001-6747-8509], Lu, W [0000-0002-1568-7461], Guolo, M [0000-0002-5063-0751], Pasham, DR [0000-0003-1386-7861], Gezari, S [0000-0003-3703-5154], Gendreau, KC [0000-0001-7115-2819], Harrison, F [0000-0003-2992-8024], Cenko, SB [0000-0003-1673-970X], Kulkarni, SR [0000-0001-5390-8563], Miller, JM [0000-0003-2869-7682], Walton, DJ [0000-0001-5819-3552], García, JA [0000-0003-3828-2448], Velzen, SV [0000-0002-3859-8074], Alexander, KD [0000-0002-8297-2473], Miller-Jones, JCA [0000-0003-3124-2814], Nicholl, M [0000-0002-2555-3192], Hammerstein, E [0000-0002-5698-8703], Medvedev, P [0000-0002-9380-8708], Stern, D [0000-0003-2686-9241], Ravi, V [0000-0002-7252-5485], Bloom, JS [0000-0002-7777-216X], Graham, MJ [0000-0002-3168-0139], Kool, EC [0000-0002-7252-3877], Mahabal, AA [0000-0003-2242-0244], Masci, FJ [0000-0002-8532-9395], Purdum, J [0000-0003-1227-3738], Rusholme, B [0000-0001-7648-4142], Sharma, Y [0000-0003-4531-1745], Smith, R [0000-0001-7062-9726], Sollerman, J [0000-0003-1546-6615], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
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High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,Accretion ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,X-Ray Transient Sources ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Tidal Disruption ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,5101 Astronomical Sciences ,Space and Planetary Science ,Supermassive Black Holes ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,51 Physical Sciences ,High Energy Astrophysics ,Time Domain Astronomy - Abstract
We present X-ray, UV, optical, and radio observations of the nearby ($\approx78$ Mpc) tidal disruption event (TDE) AT2021ehb/ZTF21aanxhjv during its first 430 days of evolution. AT2021ehb occurs in the nucleus of a galaxy hosting a $\approx 10^{7}\,M_\odot$ black hole ($M_{\rm BH}$ inferred from host galaxy scaling relations). High-cadence Swift and NICER monitoring reveals a delayed X-ray brightening. The spectrum first undergoes a gradual ${\rm soft }\rightarrow{\rm hard}$ transition and then suddenly turns soft again within 3 days at $\delta t\approx 272$ days during which the X-ray flux drops by a factor of ten. In the joint NICER+NuSTAR observation ($\delta t =264$ days, harder state), we observe a prominent non-thermal component up to 30 keV and an extremely broad emission line in the iron K band. The bolometric luminosity of AT2021ehb reaches a maximum of $6.0^{+10.4}_{-3.8}\% L_{\rm Edd}$ when the X-ray spectrum is the hardest. During the dramatic X-ray evolution, no radio emission is detected, the UV/optical luminosity stays relatively constant, and the optical spectra are featureless. We propose the following interpretations: (i) the ${\rm soft }\rightarrow{\rm hard}$ transition may be caused by the gradual formation of a magnetically dominated corona; (ii) hard X-ray photons escape from the system along solid angles with low scattering optical depth ($\sim\,$a few) whereas the UV/optical emission is likely generated by reprocessing materials with much larger column density -- the system is highly aspherical; (iii) the abrupt X-ray flux drop may be triggered by the thermal-viscous instability in the inner accretion flow leading to a much thinner disk., Comment: 35 pages, 21 figures, accepted by ApJ
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- 2022
9. European Strategy for Particle Physics -- Accelerator R&D Roadmap
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Adolphsen, C., Angal-Kalinin, D., Arndt, T., Arnold, M., Assmann, R., Auchmann, B., Aulenbacher, K., Ballarino, A., Baudouy, B., Baudrenghien, P., Benedikt, M., Bentvelsen, S., Blondel, A., Bogacz, A., Bossi, F., Bottura, L., Bousson, S., Brüning, O., Brinkmann, R., Bruker, M., Brunner, O., Burrows, P. N., Burt, G., Calatroni, S., Cassou, K., Castilla, A., Catalan-Lasheras, N., Cenni, E., Chancé, A., Colino, N., Corde, S., Corner, L., Cros, B., Cross, A., Delahaye, J. P., Devanz, G., Etienvre, A. -I., Evtushenko, P., Faus-Golfe, A., Fazilleau, P., Ferrario, M., Gallo, A., García-Tabarés, L., Geddes, C., Gerigk, F., Gianotti, F., Gilardoni, S., Grudiev, A., Gschwendtner, E., Hoffstaetter, G., Hogan, M., Hooker, S., Hutton, A., Ischebeck, R., Jakobs, K., Janot, P., Jensen, E., Kühn, J., Kaabi, W., Kayran, D., Klein, M., Knobloch, J., Koratzinos, M., Kuske, B., Lamont, M., Latina, A., Lebrun, P., Leemans, W., Li, D., Long, K., Longuevergne, D., Losito, R., Lu, W., Lucchesi, D., Lundh, O., Métral, E., Marhauser, F., Michizono, S., Militsyn, B., Mnich, J., Montesinos, E., Mounet, N., Muggli, P., Musumeci, P., Nagaitsev, S., Nakada, T., Neumann, A., Newbold, D., Nghiem, P., Noe, M., Oide, K., Osterhoff, J., Palmer, M., Pastrone, N., Pietralla, N., Prestemon, S., Previtali, E., Proslier, T., Quettier, L., Raubenheimer, T., Rimmer, B., Rivkin, L., Rochepault, E., Rogers, C., Rosaz, G., Roser, T., Rossi, L., Ruber, R., Schulte, D., Seidel, M., Senatore, C., Shepherd, B., Shi, J., Shipman, N., Specka, A., Stapnes, S., Stocchi, A., Stratakis, D., Syratchev, I., Tanaka, O., Tantawi, S., Tennant, C., Tsesmelis, E., Vaccarezza, C., Valente, A. -M., Védrine, P., Vieira, J., Vinokurov, N., Weise, H., Wenskat, M., Williams, P., Wing, M., Yamamoto, A., Yamamoto, Y., Yokoya, K., and Zimmermann, F.
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Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph) ,High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,FOS: Physical sciences - Abstract
The 2020 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics emphasised the importance of an intensified and well-coordinated programme of accelerator R&D, supporting the design and delivery of future particle accelerators in a timely, affordable and sustainable way. This report sets out a roadmap for European accelerator R&D for the next five to ten years, covering five topical areas identified in the Strategy update. The R&D objectives include: improvement of the performance and cost-performance of magnet and radio-frequency acceleration systems; investigations of the potential of laser / plasma acceleration and energy-recovery linac techniques; and development of new concepts for muon beams and muon colliders. The goal of the roadmap is to document the collective view of the field on the next steps for the R&D programme, and to provide the evidence base to support subsequent decisions on prioritisation, resourcing and implementation., 270 pages, 58 figures. Editor: N. Mounet. LDG chair: D. Newbold. Panel chairs: P. V\'edrine (HFM), S. Bousson (RF), R. Assmann (plasma), D. Schulte (muon), M. Klein (ERL). Panel editors: B. Baudouy (HFM), L. Bottura (HFM), S. Bousson (RF), G. Burt (RF), R. Assmann (plasma), E. Gschwendtner (plasma), R. Ischebeck (plasma), C. Rogers (muon), D. Schulte (muon), M. Klein (ERL)
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- 2022
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10. sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221076069 ��� Supplemental material for Transcriptomic Mapping of Human Parotid Gland at Single-Cell Resolution
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Chen, M., Lin, W., Gan, J., Lu, W., Wang, M., Wang, X., Yi, J., and Zhao, Z.
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stomatognathic diseases ,110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified ,animal structures ,FOS: Materials engineering ,stomatognathic system ,viruses ,FOS: Clinical medicine ,embryonic structures ,91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified - Abstract
Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221076069 for Transcriptomic Mapping of Human Parotid Gland at Single-Cell Resolution by M. Chen, W. Lin, J. Gan, W. Lu, M. Wang, X. Wang, J. Yi and Z. Zhao in Journal of Dental Research
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- 2022
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11. sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221076069 ��� Supplemental material for Transcriptomic Mapping of Human Parotid Gland at Single-Cell Resolution
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Chen, M., Lin, W., Gan, J., Lu, W., Wang, M., Wang, X., Yi, J., and Zhao, Z.
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stomatognathic diseases ,110599 Dentistry not elsewhere classified ,animal structures ,FOS: Materials engineering ,stomatognathic system ,viruses ,FOS: Clinical medicine ,embryonic structures ,91299 Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified - Abstract
Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-jdr-10.1177_00220345221076069 for Transcriptomic Mapping of Human Parotid Gland at Single-Cell Resolution by M. Chen, W. Lin, J. Gan, W. Lu, M. Wang, X. Wang, J. Yi and Z. Zhao in Journal of Dental Research
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- 2022
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12. Fluid-Thermal Interaction Simulation of a Hypersonic Aircraft Optical Dome
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Wang, Z, Zhang, A, Pan, J, Lu, W, Sun, Y, and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
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Control and Optimization ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,4001 Aerospace Engineering ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Building and Construction ,fluid-thermal simulation ,Article ,4012 Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Engineering ,aerodynamic heating ,numerical simulation ,hypersonic aircraft ,optical dome ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,40 Engineering ,Energy (miscellaneous) - Abstract
Peer reviewed: True, Hypersonic aircraft design is an enabling technology. However, many problems are encountered, including the design of the hood. The aircraft optical dome can become heated due to aerodynamic effects. Since the optical dome of a hypersonic aircraft should satisfy optical imaging requirements, a conventional ablative coating cannot be adopted. The aerodynamic heating characteristics during the whole flight must be studied. In this study, a numerical simulation method for the aerodynamic heat of hypersonic aircraft under long-term variable working conditions is proposed. In addition, the numerical simulation of the external flow field and structure coupling of the aerodynamic heat problem is performed. The dynamic parameters of temperature and pressure are obtained, and the thermal protection basis of the internal equipment is obtained. Numerical results indicate that the average temperature and maximum temperature of the optical dome for inner and outer walls exhibit an “M” shape with time, with two high-temperature cusps and one low-temperature cusp. The time of average temperature coincides with that of maximum wall temperature. During the flight, the wall pressure changes with time, exhibiting the characteristics of higher temperature at both ends of the flight and lower temperature in the middle. The structural temperature of the hypersonic aircraft is higher than that of the external flow behind the shock wave after 310 s. Therefore, this study provides a reliable reference for the preliminary design and parameter research of optical domes of hypersonic aircraft.
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- 2022
13. The Impact of Atrial Fibrillation on Quantitative Flow Ratio Measurements in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
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Dai Q, Ma G, Zhang X, Chen L, Wang D, and Lu W
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Coronary artery disease ,Flow ratio ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Text mining ,business.industry ,Internal medicine ,Cardiology ,Medicine ,Atrial fibrillation ,In patient ,business ,medicine.disease - Abstract
Quantitative Flow Ratio (QFR) is now a new method for the assessment of the extent of coronary artery stenosis but may be obscured by involvement of the mutated status of anatomical structure and blood flow in the coronary artery when encountering Atrial Fibrillation (AF). In this study, we aimed to expose the effect of mutated status of anatomical structure and blood flow on QFR results in AF patients. Methods and results: We evaluated QFR on 223 patients (112 patients with AF; 111non-AF patients served as control) who had undergone PCI-ES due to severe stenoses in coronary arteries. QFR of the target coronary was determined according to the flow rate of the contrast agent, results showed that AF patients with significantly higher QFR value than control group (0.792 ± 0.011 vs. 0.685 ± 0.016, p<0.001). Then we further analyzed the local QFR around the stenoses (0.858 ± 0.0287 vs. 0.756 ± 0.014, p=0.002), residual QFR (0.958 ± 0.005 vs. 0.929 ± 0.009, p=0.005), index QFR (0.807 ± 0.010vs. 0.713 ± 0.014, p2) (1.65 ± 0.097 vs. 1.11 ± 0.062, p<0.001) and decreased maximum lesion distorted angle (28.14°± 1.16°vs. 31.95°± 1.23°, p=0.025) compared to the control.Conclusion: Mutated status of anatomical structure and blood flow in the coronary artery of AF patients may enlarge the value of QFR, this may be ascribed to the lower blood flow velocity and decreased maximum lesion distorted angle in AF patients.
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- 2021
14. Adverse roles of mast cell chymase-1 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Liu, G, Jarnicki, AG, Paudel, KR, Lu, W, Wadhwa, R, Philp, AM, Van Eeckhoutte, H, Marshall, JE, Malyla, V, Katsifis, A, Fricker, M, Hansbro, NG, Dua, K, Kermani, NZ, Eapen, MS, Tiotiu, A, Chung, KF, Caramori, G, Bracke, K, Adcock, IM, Sohal, SS, Wark, PA, Oliver, BG, and Hansbro, PM
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11 Medical and Health Sciences, 1116 Medical Physiology ,Respiratory System ,Medicine and Health Sciences - Abstract
BACKGROUND: COPD is the third leading cause of death worldwide. Cigarette smoke (CS)-induced chronic inflammation inducing airway remodelling, emphysema and impaired lung function is the primary cause. Effective therapies are urgently needed. Human chymase-1 (hCMA1) and it's ortholog mCMA1/mouse mast cell (MC) protease-5 (mMCP5) are exocytosed from activated MCs and have adverse roles in numerous disorders, but their role in COPD is unknown.; METHODS: We evaluated hCMA1 levels in lung tissues of COPD patients. We used mmcp5-deficient (-/-) mice to evaluate this proteases' role and potential for therapeutic targeting in CS-induced experimental COPD. We also used ex vivo/in vitro studies to define mechanisms.; RESULTS: The levels of hCMA1 mRNA and CMA1+ MCs were increased in lung tissues from severe compared to early/mild COPD patients, non-COPD smokers and healthy controls. Degranulated MC numbers and mMCP5 protein were increased in lung tissues of wild-type (WT) mice with experimental COPD. mmcp5 -/- mice were protected against CS-induced inflammation and macrophage accumulation, airway remodelling, emphysema and impaired lung function in experimental COPD. CS extract challenge of co-cultures of MCs from WT but not mmcp5 -/- mice with WT lung macrophages increased in TNF-alpha release. It also caused the release of CMA1 from human MCs, and recombinant hCMA-1 induced TNF-alpha release from human macrophages. Treatment with CMA1 inhibitor potently suppressed these hallmark features of experimental COPD.; CONCLUSION: CMA1/mMCP5 promotes the pathogenesis of COPD, in part, by inducing TNF-alpha expression and release from lung macrophages. Inhibiting hCMA1 may be a novel treatment for COPD. Copyright ©The authors 2022. For reproduction rights and permissions contact permissions@ersnet.org.
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- 2021
15. Comprehensive Analysis of a lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA Competing Endogenous RNA Network in Heart Failure
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Chen E, Lu W, Hu J, Luo X, Weng M, Fu Q, and Jiang R
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Messenger RNA ,Text mining ,Competing endogenous RNA ,business.industry ,Heart failure ,microRNA ,medicine ,Computational biology ,Biology ,medicine.disease ,business - Abstract
Background: Acute heart failure caused by progressive heart failure is a common disease in intensive care units (ICU). The growing incidence rate of heart failure and its high mortality rate result are very important sociosanitary problems. Therefore, it is important to identify the molecular mechanism by which heart failure occurs and to identify treatment for this mechanism. Recently, the mechanism of ceRNA has attracted increasing attention. The aim of the present study was to identify the candidate ceRNA network in the progression of heartfailure.Method: Microarray datasets GSE9128, GSE61741 and GSE77399 were downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, and function enrichment analyses were performed. The protein-protein interaction network (PPI) was constructed and identification of hub-genes was performed using STRING and Cytoscape. Furthermore, according to the ceRNA theory, network of ceRNA was constructed.Result: In the present study, based on the ceRNA theory and above series of analyses, network of ceRNA which include 7 mRNAs (BCL2A1, DUSP1, EGR1, MYC, NR4A2, PTGS2 and RAC2), 3 miRNAs (miR-20a, miR-129-59 and miR-185-5p) and 3 lncRNAs (GAS5, H19 and PCGEM1) were obtained.Conclusion: In conclusion, these findings can be used to carrying on further study to identify the important roles of the ceRNA, biological function, appropriate treatment targets and biomarkers in the progression of heart failure.
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- 2021
16. Polar Coded Cooperative Differential Spatial Modulation Based on Plotkin Construction and Quasi-uniform Puncturing
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Zeng J and Lu W
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Puncturing ,Computer science ,Polar ,Spatial modulation ,Algorithm ,Differential (mathematics) - Abstract
The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
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- 2021
17. Erratum: Heat of Mixing during Fast Charge/Discharge of a Li-Ion Cell: A Study on NMC523 Cathode (J. Electrochem. Soc. (2020) 167 (090560) DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/abaf71)
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Chalise, D, Lu, W, Srinivasan, V, and Prasher, R
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Energy ,Materials Engineering ,Physical Chemistry ,Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry ,Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural) - Abstract
In the published paper, the details of the implementation of Newman's P2D model was incomplete. Additionally, the acknowledgement section failed to note the contributions of a collaborator who provided the P2D simulation code used in the original work.
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- 2021
18. Socioeconomic inequalities in physical and cognitive functioning: cross-sectional evidence from 37 cohorts across 28 countries in the ATHLOS project
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Stefler D, Prina M, Wu YT, Sánchez-Niubó A, Lu W, Haro JM, Marmot M, and Bobak M
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social inequalities ,physical function ,ageing ,cognition - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Physical and cognitive functioning in older age follows a socioeconomic gradient but it is unclear whether the strength of the association differs between populations. Using harmonised data from an international collaboration of cohort studies, we assessed socioeconomic inequalities in physical and cognitive functioning and explored if the extent of inequalities varied across countries based on their economic strength or wealth distribution. METHODS: Harmonised data from 37 population-based cohorts in 28 countries were used, with an overall sample size of 126 765. Socioeconomic position of participants was indicated by education and household income. Physical functioning was assessed by self-reported mobility and activities of daily living; and cognitive functioning by memory and verbal fluency tests. Relative (RII) and slope (SII) index of inequality were calculated in each cohort, and their association with the source country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gini-index was assessed with correlation and cross-level interaction in multilevel models. RESULTS: RII and SII values indicated consistently higher risk of low physical and cognitive functioning in participants with lower education or income across cohorts. Regarding RII, there were weak but statistically significant correlations and interactions with GDP and Gini-index, suggesting larger inequalities in countries with lower Gini-index and higher GDP. For SII, no such correlations were observed. CONCLUSION: This study confirms that socioeconomic inequalities in physical and cognitive functioning exist across different social contexts but the magnitude of these inequalities varies. Relative inequalities appear to be larger in higher-income countries but it remains to be seen whether such observation can be replicated.
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- 2021
19. Canagliflozin and Renal Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy
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Perkovic, V., Jardine, M. J., Neal, B., Bompoint, S., Heerspink, H. J. L., Charytan, D. M., Edwards, R., Agarwal, R., Bakris, G., Bull, S., Cannon, C. P., Capuano, G., Chu, P. -L., De Zeeuw, D., Greene, T., Levin, A., Pollock, C., Wheeler, D. C., Yavin, Y., Zhang, H., Zinman, B., Meininger, G., Brenner, B. M., Mahaffey, K. W., Perkovic, V, Mahaffey, Kw, Agarwal, R, Bakris, G, Brenner, Bm, Cannon, Cp, Charytan, Dm, de Zeeuw, D, Greene, T, Jardine, Mj, Heerspink, Hjl, Levin, A, Meininger, G, Neal, B, Pollock, C, Wheeler, Dc, Zhang, H, Zinman, B, Mcguire, Dk, Holman, R, Home, P, Scharfstein, D, Parfrey, P, Shahinfar, S, August, P, Chang, T, Sinha, Ad, Januzzi, J, Kolansky, D, Amerena, J, Hillis, G, Gorelick, P, Kissela, B, Kasner, S, Lindley, R, Fulcher, G, Ounadjela, S, Hufert, K, von Ingersleben, G, Gaglia, J, Harris, R, Hudson, M, Turchin, A, Cheifetz, A, Sheth, S, Feuerstein, J, Cohen, S, Jardine, M, Li, N, Kolesnyk, I, Aizenberg, D, Pecoits-Filho, R, Cherney, D 3rd, Obrador, G, Chertow, G, Hawley, C, Ji, L, Wada, T, Jha, V, Lim, Sk, Lim-Abrahan, Ma, Santos, F, Chae, Dw, Hwang, Sj, Vazelov, E, Rychlík, I, Hadjadj, S, Krane, V, Rosivall, L, De Nicola, L, Dreval, A, Nowicki, M, Schiller, A, Distiller, L, Górriz, Jl, Kolesnyk, M, Morren, F, Goykhman, S, David, C, Yost, L, Wang, H, Hettiarachchi, M, Thimmaiah, R, Koppolu, D, George, S, Schmidt, M, Ignjatovic, J, Chapin, L, Travis, K, Destree, M, Sood, V, Coffee, L, De Brouwer, K, Zaviriukha, V, Starzec, A, Koizumi, M, Lin, G, Chen, E, Lin, P, Leia, C, Mascaro, D, Amigo, A, Limos, A, Abrahamsen, I, Jaffer, S, Ahuad Guerrero RA, Albisu, Jp, Alvarisqueta, A, Bartolacci, I, Berli, Ma, Bordonava, A, Calella, P, Cantero, Mc, Cartasegna, Lr, Cercos, E, Coloma, Gc, Colombo, H, Commendatore, V, Cuadrado, J, Cuneo, Ca, Cusumano, Am, Douthat, Wg, Dran, Rd, Farias, E, Fernandez, Mf, Finkelstein, H, Fragale, G, Fretes, Jo, Garcia, Nh, Gastaldi, A, Gelersztein, E, Glenny, Ja, Gonzalez, Jp, Gonzalez Colaso PDC, Goycoa, C, Greloni, Gc, Guinsburg, A, Hermida, S, Juncos, Li, Klyver, Mi, Kraft, F, Krynski, F, Lanchiotti, Pv, Leon de la Fuente RA, Marchetta, N, Mele, P, Nicolai, S, Novoa, Pa, Orio, Si, Otreras, F, Oviedo, A, Raffaele, P, Resk, Jh, Rista, L, Rodriguez Papini, N, Sala, J, Santos, Jc, Schiavi, Lb, Sessa, H, Smith Casabella, T, Ulla, Mr, Valdez, M, Vallejos, A, Villarino, A, Visco, Ve, Wassermann, A, Zaidman, Cj, Cheung, Nw, Droste, C, Fraser, I, Johnson, D, Mah, Pm, Nicholls, K, Packham, D, Proietto, J, Roberts, A, Roger, S, Tsang, V, Raduan, Ra, Alves da Costa FA, Amodeo, C, Andreotti Turatti LA, Bregman, R, Camelo Sanches FC, Canani, Lh, Chacra, Ar, Cunha Borges JL, Cunha Vêncio SA, da Silva Franco RJ, D'Avila, D, de Souza Portes, E, de Souza, P, Deboni, Lm, Filho, Ff, Geloneze Neto, B, Gomes, M, Kohara, Sk, Keitel, E, Kerr Saraiva JF, Kurtz Lisboa HR, de Carvalho Contieri FL, Milagres, R, Montenegro Junior, R, Moreira de Brito, C, Nazzer Hissa, M, Nazario Sabbag ÂR, Noronha, I, Panarotto, D, Pecoits Filho, R, Pereira, Ma, Saporito, W, Scotton, As, Schuch, T, Simões de Almeida, R, Slompo Ramos, C, Soares Felício, J, Thomé, F, Tibes Hachmann JC, Yamada, S, Yoiti Hayashida, C, Zanata Petry TB, Zanella, Mt, Andreeva, V, Angelova, A, Dimitrov, S, Genadieva, V, Genova-Hristova, G, Hristozov, K, Kamenov, Z, Koundurdjiev, A, Lozanov, L, Margaritov, V, Nonchev, B, Rangelov, R, Shinkov, A, Temelkova, M, Velichkova, E, Yakov, A, Aggarwal, N, Aronson, R, Bajaj, H, Chouinard, G, Conway, J, Cournoyer, S, Daroza, G, De Serres, S, Dubé, F, Goldenberg, R, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Henein, S, Khandwala, H, Leiter, L, Madore, F, Mcmahon, A, Muirhead, N, Pichette, V, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Steele, A, Tangri, N, Torshizi, A, Woo, V, Zalunardo, N, Fernández Montenegro MA, Godoy Jorquera JG, Medina Fariña, M, Saavedra Gajardo, V, Vejar, M, Chen, N, Chen, Q, Gan, S, Kong, Y, Li, D, Li, W, Li, X, Lin, H, Liu, J, Lu, W, Mao, H, Ren, Y, Song, W, Sun, J, Sun, L, Tu, P, Wang, G, Yang, J, Yin, A, Yu, X, Zhao, M, Zheng, H, Accini Mendoza JL, Arcos, E, Avendano, J, Diaz Ruiz JEA, Garcia Ortiz LH, Gonzalez, A, Hernandez Triana, E, Higuera, Jd, Malaver, N, Molina de Salazar DI, Rosero, R, Terront Lozano MA, Valderrama Cometa, L, Valenzuela, A, Vargas Alonso RD, Villegas, I, Yupanqui, H, Bartaskova, D, Barton, P, Belobradkova, J, Dohnalova, L, Drasnar, T, Ferkl, R, Halciakova, K, Klokocnikova, V, Kovar, R, Lastuvka, J, Lukac, M, Pesickova, S, Peterka, K, Pumprla, J, Rychlik, I, Saudek, F, Tesar, V, Valis, M, Weiner, P, Zemek, S, Alamartine, E, Borot, S, Cariou, B, Dussol, B, Fauvel, Jp, Gourdy, P, Klein, A, Le Meur, Y, Penfornis, A, Roussel, R, Saulnier, Pj, Thervet, E, Zaoui, P, Burst, V, Faghih, M, Faulmann, G, Haller, H, Jerwan-Keim, R, Maxeiner, S, Paschen, B, Plassmann, G, Rose, L, Gonzalez Orellana RA, Haase, Fp, Moreira Diaz JP, Ramirez Roca LA, Sánchez Arenales JA, Sanchez Polo JV, Turcios Juarez, E, Csecsei, G, Csiky, B, Danos, P, Deak, L, Dudas, M, Harcsa, E, Keltai, K, Keresztesi, S, Kiss, K, Konyves, L, Major, L, Mileder, M, Molnar, M, Mucsi, J, Oroszlan, T, Ory, I, Paragh, G, Peterfai, E, Petro, G, Revesz, K, Takacs, R, Vangel, S, Vasas, S, Zsom, M, Abraham, O, Bhushan, Rs, Deepak, D, Edwin, Fm, Gopalakrishnan, N, Gracious, N, Hansraj, A, Jain, D, Keshavamurthy, Cb, Khullar, D, Manisha, S, Peringat, J, Prasad, N, Satyanarayana, Rk, Sreedhar, R, Sreelatha, M, Sudhakar, B, Vyasam, Rc, Bonadonna, R, Castellino, P, Ceriello, A, Chiovato, L, De Cosmo, S, Derosa, G, Di Carlo, A, Di Cianni, G, Frascà, G, Fuiano, G, Gambaro, G, Garibotto, G, Giorda, C, Malberti, F, Mandreoli, M, Mannucci, E, Orsi, E, Piatti, P, Santoro, D, Sasso, Fc, Serviddio, G, Stella, A, Trevisan, R, Veronelli, Am, Zanoli, L, Akiyama, H, Aoki, H, Asano, A, Iitsuka, T, Kajiyama, S, Kashine, S, Kawada, T, Kodera, T, Kono, H, Koyama, K, Kumeda, Y, Miyauchi, S, Mizuyama, K, Niiya, T, Oishi, H, Ota, S, Sakakibara, T, Takai, M, Tomonaga, O, Tsujimoto, M, Wakasugi, M, Wakida, Y, Watanabe, T, Yamada, M, Yanagida, K, Yanase, T, Yumita, W, Gaupsiene, E, Kozloviene, D, Navickas, A, Urbanaviciene, E, Abdul Ghani, R, Abdul Kadir, K, Ali, N, Che Yusof MD, Gan, Cl, Ismail, M, Kong, Wy, Lam, Sw, Lee, Ly, Loh, Cl, Manocha, Ab, Ng, Ks, Nik Ahmad NNF, Ratnasingam, V, Bin Shudim SS, Vengadasalam, P, Abraira Munoz LD, Salazar, Ma, Cruz, Jb, Soto, Mb, Ramos, Jc, Wong, Ac, Correa Rotter JR, Diaz Escalante, T, Enriquez Sosa FE, Flores Lozano, F, Flota Cervera LF, Frenk Baron, P, Garcia Ballesteros, C, Gomez Rangel JD, Herrera Jimenez LE, Irizar Santana SS, Jimenez Florez, F, Laviada Molina, H, Luna Ceballos RI, Martin Del Camp Blanco, B, Morales Franco, G, Moreno Loza OT, Mustieles Rocha, C, Obrador Vera, G, Orozco Castellanos, R, Peralta Calcaneo, J, Reyes Rosano MA, Rodriguez Pattzi, H, Rosas Guzman, J, Rucker Joerg IE, Saaveddra Sanchez SB, Sanchez Mijangos JH, Serrano Sanson, P, Tamayo, Y Orozco JA, Tellez Chavez, E, Valdes Depeda, A, Venegas Carrillo, L, Villagordoa Mesa, J, Zamarripa Escobedo, R, Baker, J, Noonan, P, Scott, R, Walker, R, Watson, E, Williams, M, Young, S, Abejuela, Z, Agra, J, Aquitania, G, Caringal, C, Comia, Rs, Delos Santos, L, Gomez, O, Jimeno, C, Tan, G, Tolentino, M, Yao, C, Yap, Ye, Ygpuara, Mdl, Bijata-Bronisz, R, Hotlos, L, Januszewicz, A, Kaczmarek, B, Kaminska, A, Lazuka, L, Madej, A, Mazur, S, Mlodawska-Choluj, D, Orlowska-Kowalik, G, Popenda, G, Rewerska, B, Sowinski, D, Angelescu, Lm, Anghel, V, Avram, Ri, Busegeanu, Mm, Cif, A, Cosma, D, Crisan, C, Demian, Ld, Ferariu, Ie, Halmagyi, I, Hancu, N, Munteanu, M, Negru, D, Onaca, Ag, Petrica, L, Popa, Ar, Ranetti, Ae, Serafinceanu, C, Toarba, C, Agafyina, A, Barbarash, O, Barysheva, O, Chizhov, D, Dobronravov, V, Glinkina, I, Grineva, E, Khirmanov, V, Kolmakova, E, Koroleva, T, Kvitkova, L, Marasaev, V, Mkrtumyan, A, Morugova, T, Nagibovich, G, Nagibovich, O, Nedogoda, S, Osipova, I, Raskina, T, Samoylova, Y, Sazonova, O, Shamkhalova, M, Shutemova, E, Shwartz, Y, Uriasyev, O, Vorobyev, S, Zateyshchikova, A, Zateyshshikov, D, Zykova, T, Antic, S, Djordjevic, M, Kendereski, A, Lalic, K, Lalic, N, Popovic-Radinovic, V, Babikova, J, Benusova, O, Buganova, I, Culak, J, Dzupina, A, Dzuponova, J, Fulop, P, Ilavska, A, Martinka, E, Ochodnicka, Z, Pella, D, Smatanova, I, Ahmed, F, Badat, A, Breedt, J, Govender, V, Govender, R, Joshi, M, Jurgens, J, Latiff, G, Lombard, L, Mookadam, M, Ngcakani, N, Nortje, H, Oosthuizen, H, Pillay-Ramaya, L, Prozesky, H, Reddy, J, Rheeder, P, Seeber, M, Cho, Ym, Jeong, Ik, Kim, Sg, Kim, Yh, Kwon, Hs, Kwon, Mj, Lee, Bw, Lee, J, Lee, Mk, Nam, Ms, Oh, Kh, Park, Cy, Park, Sh, Yoon, Kh, Alvarez Garcia, P, Asmarats Mercadal, L, Barrios, C, Cereto Castro, F, Cigarran Guldris, S, Dominquez Lopez, M, Egido de Los Rios, J, Fernandez Fresnedo, G, Galan Serrano, A, Garcia, I, Gonzalez Martinez FJ, Jodar Gimeno JE, Muñoz Lopez Mendoza, M, Malek Marin, T, Morales Portillo, C, Munar Vila MA, Muñoz Torres, M, Nieto Iglesias, J, Pantoja Perez, J, Perez Vera, M, Portoles Perez JM, Quesada Simón MA, Simo Canonge, R, Soto Gonzalez, A, Terns Riera, M, Tinahones Madueno FJ, Plaza, Mv, Chang, Ct, Chuang, Lm, Hsia, Tl, Hsieh, Ch, Lin, Cc, Lu, Yc, Sheu, Wh, Barna, O, Bilyk, Sd, Botsyurko, V, Dudar, I, Fushtey, I, Godlevska, O, Golovchenko, O, Gyrina, O, Kazmirchuk, A, Komisarenko, I, Korzh, O, Kravchun, N, Legun, O, Mankovskyy, B, Martynyuk, L, Mostovoy, Y, Pashkovska, N, Pererva, L, Pertseva, T, Samoylov, O, Smirnov, I, Svyshchenko, Y, Tomashkevych, H, Topchii, I, Tryshchuk, N, Tseluyko, V, Vizir, V, Vlasenko, M, Zlova, T, Zub, L, Abusnana, S, Railey, M, Abouglila, K, Ainsworth, P, Ali, Z, Arutchelvam, V, Barnard, M, Bellary, S, Davies, E, Davies, M, Davies, S, Dawson, A, El Kossi, M, English, P, Fraser, D, Gnudi, L, Gunstone, A, Hall, T, Hanif, W, Jackson, A, Johnson, A, Joseph, F, Krishnan, S, Kumwenda, M, Macdougall, I, Nixon, P, O'Hare, J, Philip, S, Ramtoola, S, Saxena, M, Sennik, D, Simon, G, Singh, B, Stephens, J, Strzelecka, A, Symonds, R, Turner, W, Wahba, M, Wakeling, J, Wheeler, D, Winocour, P, Abdallah, J, Abdullah, R, Abramowitz, M, Acosta, I, Aiello, J, Akright, L, Akyea-Djamson, A, Alappan, R, Alicic, R, Al-Karadsheh, A, Allison, Dc, Arauz-Pacheco, C, Arfeen, S, Arif, A, Arvind, M, Atray, N, Awad, A, Barnhill, P, Barranco, E, Barrera, C, Beacom, M, Behara, V, Belo, D, Bentley-Lewis, R, Berenguer, R, Bermudez, L, Bernardo, M, Biscoveanu, M, Bowman-Stroud, C, Brandon, D, Brusco, O, Busch, R, Canaan, Y, Chilito, A, Christensen, T, Christiano, C, Christofides, E, Chuateco, C, Cohen, K, Cohen, R, Cohen-Stein, D, Cook, C, Coyne, D, Daboul, N, Darwish, R, Daswani, A, Deck, K, Desouza, C, Dev, D, Dhillon, M, Dua, S, Eder, F, Elosegui, Am, El-Shahawy, M, Ervin, J, Esquenazi, A, Evans, J, Fishbane, S, Frias, J, Galindo-Ramos, E, Galphin, C, Ghazi, A, Gonzalez, E, Gorson, D, Gowda, A, Greco, B, Grubb, S, Gulati, R, Hammoud, J, Handelsman, S, Hartman, I, Hershon, K, Hiser, D, Hon, G, Jacob, R, Jaime, M, Jamal, A, Kaupke, C, Keightley, G, Kern, E, Khanna, R, Khitan, Z, Kim, S, Kopyt, N, Kovesdy, C, Krishna, G, Kropp, J, Kumar, A, Kumar, J, Kumar, N, Kusnir, J, Lane, W, Lawrence, M, Lehrner, L, Lentz, J, Levinson, D, Lewis, D, Liss, K, Maddux, A, Maheshwari, H, Mandayam, S, Marar, I, Mehta, B, Middleton, J, Mordujovich, J, Moreda, R, Moustafa, M, Mujica Trenche, S, Narayanan, M, Narvarte, J, Nassar, T, Newman, G, Nichol, B, Nicol, P, Nisnisan, J, Nossuli, Ak, Obialo, C, Olelewe, S, Oliver, M, O'Shaughnessy, A, Padron, J, Pankhaniya, R, Parker, R, Patel, D, Patel, G, Patel, N, Pavon, H, Perez, A, Perez, C, Perlman, A, Pettis, K, Pharr, W, Phillips, A, Purighalla, R, Quesada-Suarez, L, Ranjan, R, Rastogi, S, Rendell, M, Rich, L, Robinson, M, Rodriguez, H, Rosas, S, Saba, F, Sankaram, R, Sarin, R, Schreiman, R, Scott, D, Sekkarie, M, Sensenbrenner, J, Shakeel, M, Shanik, M, Shaw, S, Smith, S, Solomon, R, Sprague, A, Spry, L, Suchinda, P, Sultan, S, Surampudi, P, Sussman, S, Tan, A, Terrelonge, A, Thompson, M, Trespalacios, F, Trippe, B, Trueba, P, Twahirwa, M, Updegrove, J, Van Buren, P, Vannorsdall, M, Varghese, F, Velasquez-Mieyer, P, Ventrapragada, S, Vukotic, G, Wadud, K, Warren, M, Watson, H, Watts, R, Weiner, D, Welker, J, Welsh, J, Williams, S, Zaniewski-Singh, M., Perkovic, Vlado, Jardine, Meg J, Neal, Bruce, Bompoint, Severine, Heerspink, Hiddo J L, Charytan, David M, Edwards, Robert, Agarwal, Rajiv, Bakris, George, Bull, Scott, Cannon, Christopher P, Capuano, George, Chu, Pei-Ling, de Zeeuw, Dick, Greene, Tom, Levin, Adeera, Pollock, Carol, Wheeler, David C, Yavin, Yshai, Zhang, Hong, Zinman, Bernard, Meininger, Gary, Brenner, Barry M, Mahaffey, Kenneth W, collaborator: Perkovic, V, Mahaffey, Kw, Agarwal, R, Bakris, G, Brenner, Bm, Cannon, Cp, Charytan, Dm, de Zeeuw, D, Greene, T, Jardine, Mj, Heerspink, Hjl, Levin, A, Meininger, G, Neal, B, Pollock, C, Wheeler, Dc, Zhang, H, Zinman, B, Mcguire, Dk, Holman, R, Home, P, Scharfstein, D, Parfrey, P, Shahinfar, S, August, P, Chang, T, Sinha, Ad, Januzzi, J, Kolansky, D, Amerena, J, Hillis, G, Gorelick, P, Kissela, B, Kasner, S, Lindley, R, Fulcher, G, Ounadjela, S, Hufert, K, von Ingersleben, G, Gaglia, J, Harris, R, Hudson, M, Turchin, A, Cheifetz, A, Sheth, S, Feuerstein, J, Cohen, S, Jardine, M, Li, N, Kolesnyk, I, Aizenberg, D, Pecoits-Filho, R, Cherney, D 3rd, Obrador, G, Chertow, G, Hawley, C, Ji, L, Wada, T, Jha, V, Lim, Sk, Lim-Abrahan, Ma, Santos, F, Chae, Dw, Hwang, Sj, Vazelov, E, Rychlík, I, Hadjadj, S, Krane, V, Rosivall, L, De Nicola, L, Dreval, A, Nowicki, M, Schiller, A, Distiller, L, Górriz, Jl, Kolesnyk, M, Morren, F, Goykhman, S, David, C, Yost, L, Wang, H, Hettiarachchi, M, Thimmaiah, R, Koppolu, D, George, S, Schmidt, M, Ignjatovic, J, Chapin, L, Travis, K, Destree, M, Sood, V, Coffee, L, De Brouwer, K, Zaviriukha, V, Starzec, A, Koizumi, M, Lin, G, Chen, E, Lin, P, Leia, C, Mascaro, D, Amigo, A, Limos, A, Abrahamsen, I, Jaffer, S, Ahuad Guerrero, Ra, Albisu, Jp, Alvarisqueta, A, Bartolacci, I, Berli, Ma, Bordonava, A, Calella, P, Cantero, Mc, Cartasegna, Lr, Cercos, E, Coloma, Gc, Colombo, H, Commendatore, V, Cuadrado, J, Cuneo, Ca, Cusumano, Am, Douthat, Wg, Dran, Rd, Farias, E, Fernandez, Mf, Finkelstein, H, Fragale, G, Fretes, Jo, Garcia, Nh, Gastaldi, A, Gelersztein, E, Glenny, Ja, Gonzalez, Jp, Gonzalez Colaso, Pdc, Goycoa, C, Greloni, Gc, Guinsburg, A, Hermida, S, Juncos, Li, Klyver, Mi, Kraft, F, Krynski, F, Lanchiotti, Pv, Leon de la Fuente, Ra, Marchetta, N, Mele, P, Nicolai, S, Novoa, Pa, Orio, Si, Otreras, F, Oviedo, A, Raffaele, P, Resk, Jh, Rista, L, Rodriguez Papini, N, Sala, J, Santos, Jc, Schiavi, Lb, Sessa, H, Smith Casabella, T, Ulla, Mr, Valdez, M, Vallejos, A, Villarino, A, Visco, Ve, Wassermann, A, Zaidman, Cj, Cheung, Nw, Droste, C, Fraser, I, Johnson, D, Mah, Pm, Nicholls, K, Packham, D, Proietto, J, Roberts, A, Roger, S, Tsang, V, Raduan, Ra, Alves da Costa, Fa, Amodeo, C, Andreotti Turatti, La, Bregman, R, Camelo Sanches, Fc, Canani, Lh, Chacra, Ar, Cunha Borges, Jl, Cunha Vêncio, Sa, da Silva Franco, Rj, D'Avila, D, de Souza Portes, E, de Souza, P, Deboni, Lm, Filho, Ff, Geloneze Neto, B, Gomes, M, Kohara, Sk, Keitel, E, Kerr Saraiva, Jf, Kurtz Lisboa, Hr, de Carvalho Contieri, Fl, Milagres, R, Montenegro Junior, R, Moreira de Brito, C, Nazzer Hissa, M, Nazario Sabbag, Âr, Noronha, I, Panarotto, D, Pecoits Filho, R, Pereira, Ma, Saporito, W, Scotton, A, Schuch, T, Simões de Almeida, R, Slompo Ramos, C, Soares Felício, J, Thomé, F, Tibes Hachmann, Jc, Yamada, S, Yoiti Hayashida, C, Zanata Petry, Tb, Zanella, Mt, Andreeva, V, Angelova, A, Dimitrov, S, Genadieva, V, Genova-Hristova, G, Hristozov, K, Kamenov, Z, Koundurdjiev, A, Lozanov, L, Margaritov, V, Nonchev, B, Rangelov, R, Shinkov, A, Temelkova, M, Velichkova, E, Yakov, A, Aggarwal, N, Aronson, R, Bajaj, H, Chouinard, G, Conway, J, Cournoyer, S, Daroza, G, De Serres, S, Dubé, F, Goldenberg, R, Gupta, A, Gupta, M, Henein, S, Khandwala, H, Leiter, L, Madore, F, Mcmahon, A, Muirhead, N, Pichette, V, Rabasa-Lhoret, R, Steele, A, Tangri, N, Torshizi, A, Woo, V, Zalunardo, N, Fernández Montenegro, Ma, Godoy Jorquera, Jg, Medina Fariña, M, Saavedra Gajardo, V, Vejar, M, Chen, N, Chen, Q, Gan, S, Kong, Y, Li, D, Li, W, Li, X, Lin, H, Liu, J, Lu, W, Mao, H, Ren, Y, Song, W, Sun, J, Sun, L, Tu, P, Wang, G, Yang, J, Yin, A, Yu, X, Zhao, M, Zheng, H, Accini Mendoza, Jl, Arcos, E, Avendano, J, Diaz Ruiz, Jea, Garcia Ortiz, Lh, Gonzalez, A, Hernandez Triana, E, Higuera, Jd, Malaver, N, Molina de Salazar, Di, Rosero, R, Terront Lozano, Ma, Valderrama Cometa, L, Valenzuela, A, Vargas Alonso, Rd, Villegas, I, Yupanqui, H, Bartaskova, D, Barton, P, Belobradkova, J, Dohnalova, L, Drasnar, T, Ferkl, R, Halciakova, K, Klokocnikova, V, Kovar, R, Lastuvka, J, Lukac, M, Pesickova, S, Peterka, K, Pumprla, J, Rychlik, I, Saudek, F, Tesar, V, Valis, M, Weiner, P, Zemek, S, Alamartine, E, Borot, S, Cariou, B, Dussol, B, Fauvel, Jp, Gourdy, P, Klein, A, Le Meur, Y, Penfornis, A, Roussel, R, Saulnier, Pj, Thervet, E, Zaoui, P, Burst, V, Faghih, M, Faulmann, G, Haller, H, Jerwan-Keim, R, Maxeiner, S, Paschen, B, Plassmann, G, Rose, L, Gonzalez Orellana, Ra, Haase, Fp, Moreira Diaz, Jp, Ramirez Roca, La, Sánchez Arenales, Ja, Sanchez Polo, Jv, Turcios Juarez, E, Csecsei, G, Csiky, B, Danos, P, Deak, L, Dudas, M, Harcsa, E, Keltai, K, Keresztesi, S, Kiss, K, Konyves, L, Major, L, Mileder, M, Molnar, M, Mucsi, J, Oroszlan, T, Ory, I, Paragh, G, Peterfai, E, Petro, G, Revesz, K, Takacs, R, Vangel, S, Vasas, S, Zsom, M, Abraham, O, Bhushan, R, Deepak, D, Edwin, Fm, Gopalakrishnan, N, Gracious, N, Hansraj, A, Jain, D, Keshavamurthy, Cb, Khullar, D, Manisha, S, Peringat, J, Prasad, N, Satyanarayana, Rk, Sreedhar, R, Sreelatha, M, Sudhakar, B, Vyasam, Rc, Bonadonna, R, Castellino, P, Ceriello, A, Chiovato, L, De Cosmo, S, Derosa, G, Di Carlo, A, Di Cianni, G, Frascà, G, Fuiano, G, Gambaro, G, Garibotto, G, Giorda, C, Malberti, F, Mandreoli, M, Mannucci, E, Orsi, E, Piatti, P, Santoro, D, Sasso, Fc, Serviddio, G, Stella, A, Trevisan, R, Veronelli, Am, Zanoli, L, Akiyama, H, Aoki, H, Asano, A, Iitsuka, T et al, Groningen Kidney Center (GKC), and Real World Studies in PharmacoEpidemiology, -Genetics, -Economics and -Therapy (PEGET)
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Aged ,Canagliflozin ,Cardiovascular Diseases ,Creatinine ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Diabetic Nephropathies ,Double-Blind Method ,Female ,Follow-Up Studies ,Glomerular Filtration Rate ,Humans ,Kidney Failure, Chronic ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors ,Type 2 diabetes ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Diabetic nephropathy ,Kidney Failure ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,03.02. Klinikai orvostan ,Dapagliflozin ,Chronic ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,EMPAGLIFLOZIN ,General Medicine ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Type 2 ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Nephropathy ,03 medical and health sciences ,Medicine, General & Internal ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,General & Internal Medicine ,CREDENCE Trial Investigators ,medicine ,Diabetes Mellitus ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,urogenital system ,diabetic nephropathy ,Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ,KIDNEY-DISEASE ,medicine.disease ,chemistry ,business ,Kidney disease - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of kidney failure worldwide, but few effective long-term treatments are available. In cardiovascular trials of inhibitors of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2), exploratory results have suggested that such drugs may improve renal outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS: In this double-blind, randomized trial, we assigned patients with type 2 diabetes and albuminuric chronic kidney disease to receive canagliflozin, an oral SGLT2 inhibitor, at a dose of 100 mg daily or placebo. All the patients had an estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 30 to 300 to 5000) and were treated with renin-angiotensin system blockade. The primary outcome was a composite of end-stage kidney disease (dialysis, transplantation, or a sustained estimated GFR of
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- 2019
20. Roquin1 Suppresses Breast Cancer Growth by Inducing Cell Cycle Arrest via Selectively Destabilizing Cell Cycle–Promoting Gene mRNAs
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Liu X, Lu W, Wang B, Zhou M, and Li B
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Text mining ,Cell cycle checkpoint ,Breast cancer ,business.industry ,Cancer research ,medicine ,Cell cycle ,Biology ,business ,medicine.disease ,Gene - Abstract
Background: Dysregulation of cell cycle progression is one of the common features of human cancer cells, however, its mechanism remains unclear. This study aims to clarify the role and the underlying mechanisms of Roquin1 in cell cycle arrest induction in breast cancer.Methods: Public cancer databases were analyzed to identify the expression pattern of Roquin1 in human breast cancers and the significant association with patient survival. Quantitative real-time PCR and western blots were performed to detect the expression of Roquin1 in breast cancer samples and cell lines. Cell counting, MTT assay, flow cytometry, and in vivo study were conducted to investigate the effects of Roquin1 on cell proliferation, cell cycle progression and tumor progression. RNA-sequencing was applied to identify the differential genes and pathways regulated by Roquin1. RNA immunoprecipitation assay, luciferase reporter assay, mRNA half-life detection, RNA affinity binding assay, and RIP-ChIP were used to explore the molecular mechanisms of Roquin1.Results: We showed that Roquin1 expression in breast cancer tissues and cell lines was inhibited, and the reduction in Roquin1 expression was associated with poor overall survival and relapse free survival of patients with breast cancer. Roquin1 overexpression inhibited breast cancer cell proliferation and induced G1/S cell cycle arrest without causing significant apoptosis. In contrast, knockdown of Roquin1 promoted breast cancer cell growth and cycle progression. Moreover, in vivo induction of Roquin1 by adenovirus significantly suppressed breast tumor growth and metastasis. Mechanistically, Roquin1 selectively destabilizing cell cycle–promoting genes, including Cyclin D1, Cyclin E1, cyclin dependent kinase 6 (CDK6) and minichromosome maintenance 2 (MCM2) through targeting the stem–loop structure in the 3’untranslated region (3’UTR) of mRNAs via its ROQ domain, leading to the downregulation of cell cycle–promoting mRNAs.Conclusions: Our findings demonstrated that Roquin1 was a novel breast tumor suppressor and could induce G1/S cell cycle arrest by selectively downregulating the expression of cell cycle–promoting genes, which might as a potential molecular target for breast cancer treatment.
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- 2020
21. Harnessing Chalcogen-bonding Interactions To Establish Conformational Control in Dirhodium(II) Paddlewheel Complexes
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Takahiro Sasamori, Lu W, Yoshihiro Ueda, N. Tokitoh, Kazuhiro Morisaki, Takuya Murai, Takeo Kawabata, Toshifumi Kuribayashi, Shohei Hamada, and Takumi Furuta
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chemistry.chemical_compound ,Chalcogen ,chemistry ,Ligand ,Intramolecular force ,Yield (chemistry) ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Epimer ,Carboxylate ,Combinatorial chemistry ,Sulfur ,Catalysis - Abstract
Novel well-defined D2-symmetric dirhodium(II) carboxylate complexes that bear axially chiral binaphthothiophene delta-amino acid derivatives have been developed. Conformational control was achieved through chalcogen-bonding interactions between sulfur and oxygen atoms in each ligand, providing well-defined and uniform asymmetric environments around the catalytically active Rh(II) centers. These structural properties render such complexes excellent catalysts for the inside-type asymmetric intramolecular C–H insertion into alpha-aryl-alpha-diazoacetates to yield a variety of cis- alpha, beta-diaryl gamma-lactones, as well as the corresponding trans-isomers through epimerization, in high diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Short total syntheses of the naturally occurring gamma-lactones cinnamomumolide, cinncassin A7, and cinnamomulactone were also accomplished using this conformationally controlled catalyst.
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- 2020
22. On validation and planning of an optimal decision rule with application in healthcare studies
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Cai, H, Lu, W, and Song, R
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In the current era of personalized recommendation, one major interest is to develop an optimal individualized decision rule that assigns individuals with the best treatment option according to their covariates. Estimation of optimal decision rules (ODR) has been extensively investigated recently, however, at present, no testing procedure is proposed to verify whether these ODRs are significantly better than the naive decision rule that always assigning individuals to a fixed treatment option. In this paper, we propose a testing procedure for detecting the existence of an ODR that is better than the naive decision rule under the randomized trials. We construct the proposed test based on the difference of estimated value functions using the augmented inverse probability weighted method. The asymptotic distributions of the proposed test statistic under the null and local alternative hypotheses are established. Based on the established asymptotic distributions, we further develop a sample size calculation formula for testing the existence of an ODR in designing A/B tests. Extensive simulations and a real data application to a schizophrenia clinical trial data are conducted to demonstrate the empirical validity of the proposed methods.
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- 2020
23. Navigation Algorithm Based on the Boundary Line of New & Old Soil Using Improved Anti-Noise Morphology
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Lu W, Luo H, Wang L, Deng Y, and Zeng M
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Noise ,control_systems_engineering ,Computer science ,Boundary line ,Algorithm - Abstract
An improved anti-noise morphology vision navigation algorithm is proposed for intelligent tractor tillage in a complex agricultural field environment. Firstly, the two key steps, Guided Filtering and improved anti-noise morphology navigation line extraction, were addressed in detail. Then the experiments were carried out in order to verify the effectiveness and advancement of the presented algorithm. Finally, the optimal template and its application condition were studied for improving the image processing speed. The comparison experiment results show that the YCbCr color space has minimum time consumption, 0.094 s, compared with HSV, HIS and 2R-G-B color spaces. The Guided Filtering method can enhance the new & old soil boundary effectively than any other methods such as Tarel, Multi-scale Retinex, Wavelet-based Retinex and Homomorphic Filtering, meanwhile, has the fastest processing speed of 0.113 s. The extracted soil boundary line of the improved anti-noise morphology algorithm has best precision and speed compared with other operators such as Sobel, Roberts, Prewitt and Log. After comparing different size of image template, the optimal template with the size of 140×260 pixels can meet high precision vision navigation while the course deviation angle is not more than 7.5°. The maximum tractor speed of the optimal template and global template are 51.41 km/h and 27.47 km/h respectively which can meet real-time vision navigation requirement of the smart tractor tillage operation in the field. The experimental vision navigation results demonstrated the feasibility of the autonomous vision navigation for tractor tillage operation in the field using the new & old soil boundary line extracted by the proposed improved anti-noise morphology algorithm which has broad application prospect.
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- 2019
24. Influence of human body on massive MIMO indoor channels
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Cui, P, Zhang, J, Lu, W-J, Guo, YJ, and Zhu, H
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Computer Science::Information Theory - Abstract
© 2019 IEEE. Massive MIMO can dramatically improve capacity and spectral efficiency. However, it is not very clear whether it can significantly improve the signal blockage problem that exists in single antenna systems. In this paper, we investigate the impact of the human body on indoor massive MIMO channels, using practically measured channel data for a 32x8 massive MIMO system in a complex office environment. We introduce a parameter of Power Imbalance (PI) indices to estimate the wide-sense none-stationarity in multiple domains and another parameter of Channel Popularity Indices (CPI) to predict the popularity of MIMO channel. We find that in most cases, the presence of the human body still has a non- negligible negative impact. It decreases the ergodic capacity by about 8% and increases the path loss exponent by 1. In average, the ergodic capacity for NLOS channels are 15% higher than that for LOS.
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- 2019
25. The effectiveness of immunosuppressive cyclosporin in attenuating the progression of interstitial lung diseases
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Eapen, MS, Gaikwad, AV, Thompson, IE, Lu, W, Myers, S, Sharma, P, and Sohal, SS
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- 2019
26. Epithelial–mesenchymal transition is driven by transcriptional and post transcriptional modulations in copd: Implications for disease progression and new therapeutics
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Eapen, MS, Sharma, P, Gaikwad, AV, Lu, W, Myers, S, Hansbro, PM, and Sohal, SS
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Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive ,Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition ,Respiratory System ,Disease Progression ,Humans ,Airway Remodeling ,Lung ,respiratory tract diseases ,Cigarette Smoking - Abstract
© 2019 Eapen et al. COPD is a common and highly destructive disease with huge impacts on people and health services throughout the world. It is mainly caused by cigarette smoking though environmental pollution is also significant. There are no current treatments that affect the overall course of COPD; current drugs focus on symptomatic relief and to some extent reducing exacerbation rates. There is an urgent need for in-depth studies of the fundamental pathogenic mechanisms that underpin COPD. This is vital, given the fact that nearly 40%– 60% of the small airway and alveolar damage occurs in COPD well before the first measurable changes in lung function are detected. These individuals are also at a high risk of lung cancer. Current COPD research is mostly centered around late disease and/or innate immune activation within the airway lumen, but the actual damage to the airway wall has early onset. COPD is the end result of complex mechanisms, possibly triggered through initial epithelial activation. To change the disease trajectory, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms in the epithelium that are switched on early in smokers. One such mechanism we believe is the process of epithelial to mesenchymal transition. This article highlights the importance of this profound epithelial cell plasticity in COPD and also its regulation. We consider that understanding early changes in COPD will open new windows for therapy.
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- 2019
27. Linagliptin Effects on Heart Failure and Related Outcomes in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at High Cardiovascular and Renal Risk in CARMELINA
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McGuire D, Alexander J, Johansen O, Perkovic V, Rosenstock J, Cooper M, Wanner C, Kahn S, Toto R, Zinman B, Baanstra D, Pfarr E, Schnaidt S, Meinicke T, George J, von Eynatten M, Marx N, Aizenberg D, Fiorella A, Edgardo N, Belen C, Alonso P, Walter M, Maia K, Guillermo S, Leandro B, Constanza R, Alejandra N, Melina C, Ariel I, Rodrigo C, Alvarez C, Jorge M, Gabriel C, German S, Bartolacci I, Bolobanich G, Tale T, Meritano M, Echeverria M, Gerrini S, Alvarez M, Torrijos N, Berli M, Coggiola J, Castaneda G, Rode R, Milessi R, Roude A, Bono J, Caresani J, Arias V, Westberg J, Allende G, Liberman A, Bordonava A, Almagro S, Gerbaudo C, Schiavi L, Budassi N, Cecilia M, Buncuga M, Carlos S, Osvaldo T, Mercedes S, Calella P, Agustina V, Aljandro M, Alberto D, Fiorella M, Cantero M, Cariganano M, Anadon P, Cartasegna L, Gabriela M, Fernanda A, Alberto R, Chacon C, Jazmin F, Colombo H, Coni E, Mattausch S, Thomsenhall K, della Torre M, Morandini M, Berra F, Margarita H, Commendatore V, Tedesco J, Bolzan P, Cuneo C, Narcisa G, Caputi V, Pablo S, Sandra G, Pacora F, Tinari M, Jure H, Parody M, Toranzo A, Frechtel G, Yohena S, Lovecchio S, Muller C, Martin S, Olivera C, Breyaui M, Bianchi G, Garcia C, Luciana V, Florencia F, Ruben G, Gelersztein E, Rey G, Sanchez C, Fornasari L, Di Pierro L, Giacomi G, Miguel S, Laura T, Gonzalo C, Ramon C, Glenny J, Koretzky M, Porto A, Tiberio O, Ellenberg A, Saurral R, Igarzabal C, Vilamajo O, Matkovich J, de Lapertosa S, Villagra M, Cuzziol G, de la Cruz M, Pinchetti R, Mierez M, Lopez C, Gorosito V, Gabito A, Kleiban A, Grosembacher L, Adrian P, Paula R, Javier G, Kraft F, Andres F, Krynski F, Nicolas P, Marcelo F, Alfredo F, de la Fuente R, Natalia C, Luquez H, Recuero Y, Becchetti N, Ruiz M, Costantino M, Vazquez G, Guzman C, Pelatia P, Maffei L, Sassone S, Yantorno M, Prado G, Khron B, Maldonado N, Gustavo L, Veronica V, Marino J, Elizabeth A, Alejandra C, Oscar R, Azize G, Gallardo M, Escudero M, Vargas E, Ramos H, Lucero C, Najenson M, Crocci I, Chiesa A, Nardone L, Dominguez S, Zanini A, Manghi F, Grossman M, Giudice G, Romeo A, Piskorz D, Miguel C, Susana D, Noeli U, Rosa S, Martin V, Soledad A, Virginia M, Lorena G, Prado A, Veronica L, Eduardo H, Adolfo P, Florencia W, Rista L, Scolari C, Rojas N, Bertolio V, Zarandon R, Jair S, Orlando C, Sanabria H, Ignacio D, Viviana C, Marina R, Sarjanovich R, Scaro G, Huerta C, Mana M, Gutierrez M, Dain A, Gavicola R, Sessa H, Sacripanti J, Felman R, Vilarino P, Sicer M, Lagrutta M, Sala J, Casabella T, Cecilia H, Carlos B, Vines G, Javier R, Vico M, Lanchiotti P, Martella C, Torres L, Villarino A, Molina M, Martinez J, Farias C, Bertola S, Rojas M, Guzman P, Nisi J, Martinez D, Barrionuevo M, Vita N, Lopez A, Vottero E, Giuliano M, Paron L, Vogel D, Mele P, Imposti H, Dominguez A, Zaidman C, Fernando G, Beck M, Beltrame P, Chemello D, Junior R, Abreu A, Fernandes V, Saboia J, Rodrigues L, Carvalho M, Gurgel M, Gadelha D, Ramos C, Borba V, Golbert M, Pitthan M, Golbert L, Valentini R, Canani L, Gross J, Valenti A, Sartori C, Dutra O, Azevedo E, Azevedo A, Vaz R, Vaz H, da Costa F, da Costa L, Panarotto D, Lain F, Camazzola F, Dellomea B, Rech R, Pizzato P, Nunes C, Jaeger C, Silveira D, Wagner L, Machado L, Rea R, de Bem A, Alves J, Jonasson T, Malucelli F, Betti R, Lerario A, Lisboa H, Bem J, Tres G, Tavares C, Nardi A, Pozzatto M, Backes L, Reolao J, Scariot E, Ziguer E, Baldissera D, Griz L, Antunes D, Victor F, Freire K, Barros A, Costi B, Sa M, Carneiro A, Felicio J, Felicio K, Penha P, Ferreira J, Melo F, Alves A, Souza A, Costa L, Pinheiro D, Turatti L, Augusto G, Leanca C, Santomauro A, Forti A, Sena R, Marinho A, Facanha C, de Souza K, de Souza A, de Queiroz W, Leite S, Vieira S, Gubert L, Olsen A, Piazzetta G, Fuck A, Ferreira M, Fortes J, Brandao T, Alves F, Radice E, dos Santos J, de Almeida R, Franco D, Saporito W, Eliaschewitz F, de Siqueira K, Bona R, Genestreti P, de Castro D, Visconti G, Sampaio C, Palhares F, Konigsfeld H, Alves E, Feder C, Leao B, Saraiva J, Rodovalho S, Costa M, Pires N, Figueiredo E, Werner G, Garcia J, de Paiva I, Quirino B, Botelho R, da Silva R, Navarro A, Lourenco C, Pereira A, Arantes F, Boner D, Saad J, Falchetto E, Washizu E, Mandil A, Pimenta N, Tofani F, Fonseca T, Teixeira L, Maia L, Lemos M, Mouco O, Nakazone M, Weiand L, Bohn J, Hissa M, Araripe F, Carvalho F, Cancado G, Wang R, Chacra A, Fusaro A, de Mendonca E, Cercato C, Halpern A, Alves B, Braile M, Sestito R, Mustafa E, Ferreira V, Sbardellini B, de Almeida P, Guimaraes F, Piedade M, Bienert I, Braga J, Daher R, Hirakawa T, Terra E, Farias E, Figueiredo M, Lima L, Moraes K, Avelino I, Flato U, Plavnik F, Portes E, Moreira M, Vendramini M, Veloso R, Padilha M, Rodrigues A, Adam R, Santos S, Sayeg N, Guerrero D, Madeira M, Siqueira J, Pinheiro R, Villacorta A, Mellazi A, Braga T, Kaiser S, Paolino B, Lefterov I, Marinchev A, Angelova S, Klyuchkova N, Lybomirova Z, Kerekovski Y, Kuneva T, Penkova D, Levterov G, Videnova E, Georgieva P, Shinkov A, Borissova A, Vlahov J, Dakovska-Dekova L, Lucheva M, Luchev P, Temelkova M, Borisova K, Tsenov S, Andreeva V, Margaritov V, Arasheva G, Lozanov L, Borisov R, Gorcheva D, Henein S, Whatley S, Boutros M, Kalyniuk N, Berlingieri J, Nisker W, Hoag G, Hepburn D, Harvey M, Manjoo P, Yale J, Sherman M, Tsoukas M, Rehman W, Mason M, Santerre M, De Kock J, Barkhuizen F, Rooke C, Gill C, Kooy J, Burgoyne G, de Kock J, Degen G, Hockman L, Invik R, Roberts P, Ward K, Alasaad H, Susan A, Davies V, Gupta N, Milhalidis J, Grossman L, Agawal N, Yared Z, Rwaheed, Nouhad S, Nahla A, Khandwala H, Warwick A, Wadehra D, Manan A, Vecchiarelli J, Aslam N, Ferrao A, St-Maurice F, Collette R, Davey B, Nawaz S, Coutu B, Costi P, Greiss I, Mansour F, Raymond J, St-Phard W, Nadra I, Della Siega A, Barahona L, Klinke P, Contractor H, Fryer M, Chandra N, Conti B, Telzer L, Sorensen S, Lounsbury N, Martin E, Mitchell L, Pelzer E, Nelson S, Jones M, Cox J, Luco G, Trhoughton T, Labonte R, Chouinard G, Frechette A, Rheaume M, Cusson J, Faucher J, Dery V, Kelly A, Miranda B, Al-Kayssi N, Malette P, Rheault P, Fredette P, Dumas R, Palardy J, Belanger A, Boucher P, Doyon B, Charbonneau J, Bailey G, Odendaal M, Stephan K, Badenhorst J, Knight D, Thurgood A, Johnston M, Cooper-Rosen E, Jagger R, Green M, Weisnagel S, Gangloff A, Bergeron J, Pesant Y, Chevalier P, Woo V, Hurd C, Ruckert G, Lira J, Navarro G, Venegas M, Gonzalez P, Montecinos H, Vidal G, Fernandez M, Varas J, Fernandez C, Aguilar J, Marin R, Kindel C, Yovaniniz P, Gherman O, Aravena M, Carvajal J, Macias E, Corrado P, Lazcano M, Garrido B, Charme G, Carrasco J, Vignolo P, Saavedra S, Gajardo V, Saavedra C, Santamaria D, del Castillo B, Balda I, Zurvarra V, Fu G, Jiang D, Huang H, Wang M, Song J, Lu W, Lin Y, Lu Z, Shi Y, Zhong M, Zhao X, Chen D, Zhang G, He Y, Shi P, Chu K, Gao Q, Deng W, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Chen H, Liu E, Xie Y, Lin R, Tan W, Yuan Z, Wang Y, Ren J, Yu H, Luo M, Ma W, Shi W, Xu H, Xu M, Liu G, 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Kitamura H, Toriumi Y, Ishiguro H, Naganuma T, Shu S, Suzuki K, Hirota Y, Hayashi T, Hozawa K, Fukui T, Abe Y, Yamauchi K, Maruyama M, Matsumura S, Kozuma R, Nagai Y, Kihara Y, Maeda H, Nakanishi K, Iitsuka T, Hatori M, Shinozaki Y, Akiyama D, Kawabe M, Takei M, Sato A, Kawai Y, Kitajima K, Ide M, Sato N, Morisaki H, Nakashima K, Takayanagi H, Watanabe H, Iwahashi N, Tsujimoto M, Hibuse K, Hata T, Ueno K, Tatsuma H, Wakida Y, Ito T, Mizuno R, Fujita H, Konishi N, Kanehira T, Watanabe R, Miyaoka H, Okada T, Yamamoto M, Okita S, Murakami H, Todo Y, Umeoka F, Hori K, Shiraishi K, Tada F, Shimizu T, Tamai J, Sasaki C, Okuzima Y, Yasuda M, Iwaita Y, Tanaka K, Rha S, Na J, Cho D, Cho Y, Hwang E, Choi T, Won K, Kim H, Kim S, Oh D, Lee J, Choi H, Chung H, Park H, Suh Y, Kim Y, Kim N, Kim K, An J, Kim J, Park K, Kwak S, Kim M, Hwangbo Y, Lee D, Hong A, Kim L, Oh C, Moon S, Jung C, Jin J, Hyun B, Yang Y, Kong S, Yoon K, Yang H, Hong T, Oh J, Park J, Lee H, Choi J, Ahn J, Han S, Park W, Jo S, Suh S, An W, Park M, Lee S, Kim D, Jin H, Seo J, Chung C, Lim J, Huh J, Park I, Yu S, Sim N, Khan S, Albakari N, Sivaraman J, Manaf K, Maharuddin I, Nagendram S, Ali N, Abdul Latiff N, Othman N, Sarip S, Chew E, Mohamed S, Aziz N, Hui K, Lin L, Velaiutham S, Khir A, Lee L, Manikam S, Chooi K, Chang M, Ooi C, Anthony J, Seganathirajah M, Ng O, Ismail N, Cheah C, Ramanathan G, Mui N, Wen F, Choo T, Bin Ruhani A, Jamaludin S, Abidin S, Nor F, Abu Hassan M, Hanari N, Ahmad N, Suan M, Zainul N, Ali S, Sridhar G, Han C, Chin A, Vin L, Kadir K, Zain A, Hussain N, Pusparajah P, Lozano F, Gomez A, Zaccari E, Vigil A, Preciado C, de Leon M, Parra M, Cervantes A, Aguirre E, Orozco E, Gonzalez S, Elizondo R, Flores E, Guerrero M, Flores F, Sanchez J, Perez F, Rodriguez J, Martinez L, Marquez D, Gutierrez B, Flores M, Real M, Campos P, Garcia P, Rios M, Romero E, Perez Z, Tarabay C, Munoz L, Farias J, Gonzalez J, Palestino N, Sanchez L, Carrillo G, Ordonez N, Pech C, Andrade M, Euan J, Ortegon M, Garcia S, Orozco J, Vazquez H, Herrera R, Perez E, Arango A, Ibarra M, Gonzales L, Esperano J, Quintana L, Salazar I, Ruiz L, Barron C, Ballesteros C, Cervera L, Hercilla E, Gomez H, Mesa J, Herrera P, Rodriguez M, Ochoa R, Mora E, Charles C, Silva R, Mijangos J, Diaz C, Zavala C, Baron P, Bernal A, Martinez F, Tlapale M, Ramirez E, Basila A, Munguia R, Tello M, Martinez M, Mulder H, van der Graaff P, Nawaz A, Keller I, Schoofs M, Smak-Gregoor P, Al-Windy N, Bulut S, de Jong J, Maas A, Schaardenburgh P, Imholz B, Heijster J, Hoogenberg K, Smit C, Kooy A, Huvers F, Landewe-Cleuren S, Kars M, van Moorsel D, Wolffenbuttel B, Lutgens H, Schutte E, Gansevoort R, Idzerda N, Westerink J, Weijmans M, Berg J, van Kleef M, Slob M, Jaspers N, Hovens M, Monajemi H, Kobielusz-Gembala I, Zmuda W, Adamczyk M, Konieczny M, Strzelecka-Sosik A, Nowacka E, Krzyzagorska E, Sekulska M, CzajkowskaKaczmarek E, Kaczmarek B, Opawska K, Dabrowska M, Kus W, Wrzesien-Kus A, Piotrowski G, Hotlos L, Ocicka-Kozakiewicz A, Jurowiecki J, Stasinska T, Karczewicz-Janowska J, Jaruga J, ZytkiewiczJaruga D, Krupinska E, Pupek-Musialik D, Bogdanski P, Szulinska M, Skrypnik D, Skokowska E, Bojarska-Los M, Giermkowska-Samek M, Pirog M, Wojnowski L, Jelinska A, Gradzka M, Danyluk A, Lysek R, Sliwinska T, Podrazka-Szczepaniak A, Barney M, Tomczyk A, Necki M, Malicka J, Dudzinska M, KiszczakBochynska E, Markiewicz A, Galbas K, Paciorkowski A, Mazur S, Mazur M, Chmielowski A, Swiatek A, Sobocka B, Wis J, Jozefowska M, Kaczmarek M, Timler M, Cieplucha Z, Lazuka L, Lazuka N, Wittek A, Spyra J, Jasiel-Wojculewicz H, Stefanski A, Wierucki L, Hanczuk A, Misiura M, Szmygel K, Kolcowa O, Orlowska-Kunikowska E, Rutkowski M, Ignaszewska-Wyrzykowska A, Popenda G, Maciejewska J, Mostowy A, WojteckaGrabka M, Grazyna M, Wieslaw K, Barbara K, Kramarczuk E, Wojciech C, Jaroslaw H, Ewa B, Karas P, Agnieszka S, Hanna C, Justyna S, Piotr K, Wozniak I, Mateusz W, Katarzyna W, Jacek F, Andrzej J, Cymerman K, Gmytrasiewicz M, Zambrzycki J, Krysiak-Kowaluk H, Klodawska K, Klszczewski Z, Zieleniewski J, Opadczuk P, Urbanska K, Faran-Grabowska K, Szczepanik T, Siegel A, Kleczek A, Kincel K, Nowak D, Slowik-Gomulka L, Watemborska-Matuszyk G, Lampart J, Strozik-Krecichwost A, Dziewit T, Broncel M, Wojcik-Odyniec J, Jakubczyk E, Wierzbicka K, Witowicz A, Jedrych B, Korczyk P, Socik-Pojawa M, Monteiro P, Monteiro S, Mendes P, Soares F, Mendes S, Leite L, Vicente J, Santos M, Ferreira A, Alves P, Rosario F, Garrao A, Duarte L, Rogado C, Duarte R, Laginha T, Matos P, Raposo J, Mariz J, Teixeira J, Capela C, Leitao A, Cardiga R, Alface M, Augusto S, Basto L, Cunha A, Rei D, Dantas J, Verdasca I, Andrade L, Silva A, Suarez M, Dias V, Silva J, Pereira N, Goncalves M, Goncalves A, Silveira A, Sampaio A, Dias A, Diogo M, Vilaca C, Cif A, Calin T, Elena S, Crisan C, Adina S, Ramona S, Anghel V, Simona C, Turcu L, Mihaela V, Cosma D, Cristina H, Marius-Calin H, Negrisanu G, Andreea-Andrada M, Maria-Mihaela V, Camelia T, Oana P, Monia A, Onaca A, Mircea O, Mot A, Stolea V, Elena N, Barbonta D, Cristian B, Oana S, Popescu A, Madalina M, Coman A, Anca C, Constantinescu S, Mircea C, Diaconu-Sotropa M, Ene D, Pintilei E, Mihai G, Delia R, Toarba I, Simona H, Negru D, Flaminzeanu F, Iulian C, Maria-Cristina C, Doros R, Cleo S, Sorin B, Demian L, Mihai S, Raul B, Ioana A, Nicolau A, Cosmin P, Isabela G, Elena C, Ileana T, Valuyskikh E, Miroshnichenko E, Klementyeva N, Zelman O, Chumakova G, Vigel A, Leonova N, Pergaeva Y, Stefanovskaya O, Pushkareva S, Antoshkina L, Zheleznova N, Iveitsman, Barbarash O, Zvereva T, Zhuravleva E, Zavyrylina I, Usoltceva E, Savostyanova Y, Kupriyanova T, Krivoshapova K, Kondyukova N, Inozemceva A, Argunova Y, Tsyba L, Belenky D, Mariich O, Terekhova A, Tsygankova O, Kuznetsova E, Nagibovich G, Ivchenko Y, Dobronravov V, Dobronravov A, Bush M, Trofimenko I, Vishnevsky A, Zikov V, Kositsyn D, Palzman Z, Spiridonova T, Rodina N, Polozhentsev S, Mamedova L, Panov A, Abesadze I, Alugishvili M, Ivashkin V, Drapkina O, Korneeva O, Zyatenkova E, Glinkina I, Poluboyarinova I, Gurova O, Raykhman A, Vertkin A, Rodykova I, Shamaeva K, Petrovskaya T, Uzueva E, Milovanov Y, Milovanova S, Milovanova L, Markina M, Dobrosmyslov I, Markov V, Afanasiev S, Babich E, Belokopytova N, Demyanov S, Maximov A, Maximov I, Rebrova T, Shtatolkina M, Masin A, Demko A, Chuyko O, Pronina A, Charf G, Akatova E, Urlaeva I, Nikolin O, Khovaeva Y, Ermachkova L, Burdina E, Shvalb P, Suchkov I, Pshennikov A, Gryaznov S, Rymar O, Dolinskaya Y, Bahareva Y, Mustafina S, Sherbakova L, Ovsyannikova A, Bolshakova O, Polunicheva E, Dora S, Agafyina A, Yashina A, Vasilieva I, Yakhontova P, Selivanova S, Kargapoltseva O, Shilina N, Bayramova G, Sorokin I, Astamirova K, Kuchuk P, Koniushenko D, Malykh N, Dvorkin M, Krovelets T, Konovalova K, Seeber M, van Niekerk F, Siebert H, Steenkamp W, Wiid S, Noeth M, Siebert R, Breedt J, Bouwer J, Kapp C, Venter T, Rayner B, Trinder Y, Rheeder P, Delport E, Mathijs S, Soma P, van Zyl D, Strydom M, Marais A, Badat A, Hansa S, Fourie D, Walton T, Engelbrecht J, Jansen J, Roos J, du Toit S, Lehloenya K, van Zyl L, van Zyl F, Naude M, Mookadam M, van der Merwe A, Trokis J, Lombard L, Coetzee K, Ismail S, Bruning H, Latiff G, Yasmin O, Pillay T, Mohamed Z, Dawood S, Stapelberg A, Abrahams P, Jurgens J, van Heerden P, Swart E, Botha C, Meeding J, Hemus A, Oosthuysen W, Visagie G, Fourie N, Hutton P, van der Merwe N, Chelin N, Everton T, Duki M, Ghila N, Joshi M, Hira M, Madueno F, Martinez B, Sebastian N, Mercadal L, Isbert S, Gonzalez I, Asencio J, Figueras M, Rivas M, Garcia H, Fusalba A, Geat D, Cambra G, Sastre J, Castro F, Mas A, Portillo C, Serrano I, Hernandez S, Fajardo F, Juan C, Ferrer J, Peralta F, Padin C, Mauricio D, Madorell B, San Miguel F, Pedrol N, Trescoli C, Montanana C, Gonzalo M, Capellan J, Estrella A, Martinez C, Montesinos I, Loscos A, Coronado J, Perez J, Castillo B, Alonso C, Quesada V, Teruel J, Perez S, Lama M, del Rio E, Zlova T, Ponomarenko K, Karpenko O, Bezuglova S, Mitskevych L, Kizim S, Nevolina I, Katerenchuk V, Liudmyla B, Ivan K, Rudyk I, Olena M, Anna I, Ganna B, Topchii I, Semenovykh P, Yulia Y, Mykhalchyshyn G, Kirienko D, Kobiliak N, Bodnar, Mykhalchyshyn, Pertseva N, Olena G, Tomashkevych H, Korpachev V, Prybyla O, Kovalchuk A, Kushnarova N, Zinych O, Tseluyko V, Andriy Z, Olga R, Mankovskyy B, Zherdova N, Lykhoshapko O, Logoida P, Godlevska O, Olena V, Olga C, Gyrina O, Alifer O, Dozhuk K, Pekhenko V, Gorobets N, Korneichuk A, Makarenko E, Martynyuk L, Martynuyk O, Stanislavchuk M, Larysa P, Natalia S, Botsyurko V, Kostitska I, Dzeman O, Ablitsov Y, Ivaseiko S, Konovart O, Sandurska S, Vendzilovych Y, Samoylov O, Iryna C, Rozhkivska L, Ulyanchenko I, Kateryna V, Orlenko V, Ivaskina K, Tronko M, Tronko K, Pashkovska N, Stankova N, Vynnychenko L, Bolotnikova N, Demokhova N, Reshotko D, Popova A, Dr Bogdana, Tetiana S, Svitlana D, Oksana R, Vlasenko M, Litvinova S, Semenyuk I, Fishchuk O, Mostovoy Y, Tkachenko T, Ovcharuk M, Rasputina L, Vakaliuk I, Tymochko N, Drapchak I, Petrovska L, Lai W, Yen H, Voon W, Lin T, Cheng K, Chiu C, Chu C, Hsu P, Chiang C, Li Y, Kuo C, Lin S, Chao T, Yu W, Sung S, Wang K, Lu T, Shih K, Wu C, Chiang F, Hwang J, Tsai C, Juang J, Jeng J, Tang S, Lai C, Cheng C, Hsieh I, Hsieh M, Chen C, Lee C, Pai P, Ko P, Wang T, Chen T, Wu H, Chang S, Chen K, Hsieh L, Chou C, Jiang J, Lee M, Huang J, Chen J, Chiu K, Tsai L, Chen P, Saxena M, Collier D, Vaidya B, Harman S, Ramell M, Davies M, Chatterjee S, Meakin L, Quinn M, Bain S, Mallipedhi A, Min T, Bashir J, Blagden M, Ali J, McCrimmon R, Brennan G, Malcolm E, McDonald D, Pearson E, Illsley G, Darzy K, Winocour P, Hanif W, Cockwell P, Charlton M, Thekkepat S, Howat I, Devers M, Patrick J, Wyatt N, Smith C, Singh B, Nicholas J, Gillani S, Green F, Bell E, Boyle J, MacKin S, Livingstone R, Arif A, Syed M, Hammoud J, Sparks J, Anderson M, Tumey R, Condit J, Reddy M, Abalos-Galito M, Rebecca J, Barker T, Seaton B, Campbell E, Kompanik H, Jayson L, Huffman C, Bialow M, McDonnell G, McCaffrey J, Manis C, DeLuca E, Levins J, Bartlett M, Anorga K, Franco M, Gentry P, Hodge D, Pohil R, Rschultz, Leggett R, Blair L, Gisler J, Niegos F, Osburn M, Parma K, Schendel S, Stines L, Winnie M, Wu P, Canales J, Yu J, Cornett G, Beavins J, Hyde D, Zapinski D, Johnson T, Levinson D, Ahmed A, Kenny B, Kuehl A, Bates C, Jantzi C, Ananthula P, Shafer J, Louthan J, Bays A, Stapleton A, Staton P, Strum D, Taylor P, Smith A, Rapp R, Bao S, Randolph C, MacGillivray B, Schuster R, Harden T, Barnella C, Dunnam T, Whiles R, Bolick C, Brockmyre A, Plucker S, Marshall C, Poteet C, Morin D, Tavel E, Averill N, McFann A, Purcell D, Dixon T, Corey E, Goss J, Drescher R, Irfan M, Naeem M, Egelhof R, Mehta P, Koehler T, Walia J, Fernandez J, Bedel G, Preet R, Bhuchar S, Ahmed F, Onyema D, Benchabbat A, Kohanbash L, Miller P, Lalinde M, Carrithers E, Patterson R, Raube-Miceli A, Martinez A, Harris B, Levy R, Siev E, Berlin H, DiMattia M, Sugimoto D, Dugas J, Benson M, Stegemoller R, Schmoll M, Kinnaman S, O'Connor T, Powel T, Rudolph L, Lewiecki M, Best E, Chavez J, Garcia M, Cohen R, Colman D, Ocampo M, Heaney L, Rappley G, Quezada I, Santos V, Nikfarjam A, Reyes M, Rodriguez R, Josephs L, Hernandez R, Flores P, Espinoza L, Mejia W, Pedraza Z, Castaneda R, Laguerre J, Cook R, Patel R, Werner H, Blank R, Small S, Andersen J, Holmes D, Farmer M, Wiener V, Pharr W, Bray B, Beekman J, Anderson A, Andrawis N, Gabra N, Moche T, Marty S, Galvez O, Reyes R, Garcia R, Lerma G, Pliquin B, Mayfield R, Durham N, Phillips R, Baran A, Kondo N, Dempsey S, Kufs W, Laddis T, Zimmer K, Van Depol M, Dweck L, Kestler M, Werner N, Ashraf M, Quick A, Schallert G, Sligh T, Trueba P, Batista J, Martinez T, Moya J, Amarales V, Santos E, Torres P, Diaz T, Diaz J, Hodish I, Else T, Buras E, Moratis A, Valika S, Rahman A, Malalis W, Box E, Box P, Kerwood B, Nagaeva J, Metz C, Hinnant J, Griswell D, 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Satyavolu S, Dev D, Yalamanchili H, Sumeyye C, Fernandes H, Chaleff F, Jancko M, Trenche S, Kaplan W, Wilcox S, Goisse M, Rua M, Black J, Chapman K, Suh D, Yan L, Song D, Chanara S, Houchin V, McKeinness A, Sotolongo R, Gutierrez K, Miranda-Palma B, Solano M, Jain M, Needell J, Banerjee A, Jarratt M, Hantel S, Lees K, Welty F, Freedman S, Parhofer K, Birkeland K, McGill J, Tijssen J, Clemmensen P, Pehrson S, Grande P, Januzzi J, Wood M, Petrie M, Sairanen T, Tatlisumak T, Soinne L, Kase C, Turan T, Mann J, Agarwal R, Fogarty D, Navaneethan S, Srinivas T, Forsmark C, Frossard J, Gelrud A, Mayerle J, Lee R, Heist R, Sullivan R, Buchbinder E, Chodak G, Edelman M, Thompson V, Coles A, and CARMELINA Investigators
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cardiovascular disease ,type 2 diabetes mellitus ,heart failure ,chronic kidney diseases - Abstract
Background: Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus are at increased risk for heart failure (HF), particularly those with coexisting atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease. Some but not all dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors have been associated with increased HF risk. We performed secondary analyses of HF and related outcomes with the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor linagliptin versus placebo in CARMELINA (The Cardiovascular and Renal Microvascular Outcome Study With Linagliptin), a cardiovascular outcomes trial that enrolled participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease. Methods: Participants in 27 countries with type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease were randomized 1:1 to receive once daily oral linagliptin 5 mg or placebo, on top of standard of care. All hospitalization for HF (hHF), cardiovascular outcomes, and deaths were prospectively captured and centrally adjudicated. In prespecified and post hoc analyses of HF and related events, Cox proportional hazards models adjusting for region and baseline history of HF were used. Recurrent hHF events were analyzed using a negative binomial model. In a subset of participants with left ventricular ejection fraction captured within the year before randomization, HF-related outcomes were assessed in subgroups stratified by left ventricular ejection fraction > or 50%. Results: CARMELINA enrolled 6979 participants (mean age, 65.9 years; estimated glomerular filtration rate, mL/min per 1.73m(2); hemoglobin A1c, 8.0%; 62.9% men; diabetes mellitus duration, 14.8 years), including 1873 (26.8%) with a history of HF at baseline. Median follow-up was 2.2 years. Linagliptin versus placebo did not affect the incidence of hHF (209/3494 [6.0%] versus 226/3485 [6.5%], respectively; hazard ratio [HR], 0.90; 95% CI, 0.74-1.08), the composite of cardiovascular death/hHF (HR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.82-1.08), or risk for recurrent hHF events (326 versus 359 events, respectively; rate ratio, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.75-1.20). There was no heterogeneity of linagliptin effects on hHF by history of HF at baseline, baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate or urine albumin-creatinine ratio, or prerandomization left ventricular ejection fraction. Conclusions: In a large, international cardiovascular outcome trial in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus and concomitant atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease and/or kidney disease, linagliptin did not affect the risk of hHF or other selected HF-related outcomes, including among participants with and without a history of HF, across the spectrum of kidney disease, and independent of previous left ventricular ejection fraction. Clinical Trial Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01897532.
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- 2019
28. Graph-based Chinese word sense disambiguation with multi-knowledge integration
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Lu, W, Meng, F, Wang, S, Zhang, G, Zhang, X, and Ouyang, A
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Applied Mathematics - Abstract
© 2019 Tech Science Press. All rights reserved. Word sense disambiguation (WSD) is a fundamental but significant task in natural language processing, which directly affects the performance of upper applications. However, WSD is very challenging due to the problem of knowledge bottleneck, i.e., it is hard to acquire abundant disambiguation knowledge, especially in Chinese. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a graph-based Chinese WSD method with multi-knowledge integration. Particularly, a graph model combining various Chinese and English knowledge resources by word sense mapping is designed. Firstly, the content words in a Chinese ambiguous sentence are extracted and mapped to English words with BabelNet. Then, English word similarity is computed based on English word embeddings and knowledge base. Chinese word similarity is evaluated with Chinese word embedding and HowNet, respectively. The weights of the three kinds of word similarity are optimized with simulated annealing algorithm so as to obtain their overall similarities, which are utilized to construct a disambiguation graph. The graph scoring algorithm evaluates the importance of each word sense node and judge the right senses of the ambiguous words. Extensive experimental results on SemEval dataset show that our proposed WSD method significantly outperforms the baselines.
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- 2019
29. Effect of Linagliptin vs Placebo on Major Cardiovascular Events in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes and High Cardiovascular and Renal Risk The CARMELINA Randomized Clinical Trial
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L, Ocicka-Kozakiewicz A, Jurowiecki J, Stasinska T, Karczewicz-Janowska J, Jaruga J, ZytkiewiczJaruga D, Krupinska E, Pupek-Musialik D, Bogdanski P, Szulinska M, Skrypnik D, Skokowska E, Bojarska-Los M, Giermkowska-Samek M, Pirog M, Wojnowski L, Jelinska A, Gradzka M, Danyluk A, Lysek R, Sliwinska T, Podrazka-Szczepaniak A, Barney M, Tomczyk A, Necki M, Malicka J, Dudzinska M, KiszczakBochynska E, Markiewicz A, Galbas K, Paciorkowski A, Mazur S, Mazur M, Chmielowski A, Swiatek A, Sobocka B, Wis J, Jozefowska M, Kaczmarek M, Timler M, Cieplucha Z, Lazuka L, Lazuka N, Wittek A, Spyra J, Jasiel-Wojculewicz H, Stefanski A, Wierucki L, Hanczuk A, Misiura M, Szmygel K, Kolcowa O, Orlowska-Kunikowska E, Rutkowski M, Ignaszewska-Wyrzykowska A, Popenda G, Maciejewska J, Mostowy A, WojteckaGrabka M, Grazyna M, Wieslaw K, Barbara K, Kramarczuk E, Wojciech C, Jaroslaw H, Ewa B, Karas P, Agnieszka S, Hanna C, Justyna S, Piotr K, Wozniak I, Mateusz W, Katarzyna W, Jacek F, Andrzej J, Cymerman K, 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Earl J, McNeill R, Farrington C, Carr K, Nabat M, Matthew S, Yvette E, Handelsman Y, Delkhah S, Ismail Y, Janna C, Akhtar A, Neiman A, Blumenthal S, Colleen V, Schmidt D, Ashraf E, Bhargava A, Khoo T, Langel C, Theuma P, Wright D, Fitzgerald K, Hitchcock J, Capasso-Gulve E, Wolff E, Umpierrez G, Priyathama V, Francisco P, Dawn S, Quraishi A, Kahn B, Ferro F, Hertz B, Phelps J, Campbell A, Downing J, Pangtay D, Pangatay S, Villagran-Solis K, Haseeb M, Rettig K, Kwan R, Cox R, Slimak V, So A, Schmedtje J, Chang A, Douglas Z, McGarity W, Jestel J, Kanade P, Julie J, Asher R, Canaan Y, Perez A, Alonso I, Cutchin R, Koser A, Adeola Y, Brito S, Stocks J, Frandsen B, Weigelt M, Stehouwer E, Ince C, Stephen P, Shadi B, Jeffrey C, Thethi T, Carpio G, McDuffie R, Moreau C, Stell C, Katalenich B, McKendall-Lewis C, Htun W, Conroy K, Lovre D, Galagan R, Olmeda C, Sihota A, Barton A, Beasley R, Nankivel P, Aberle M, Machin I, Porras J, Rodriguez D, Albornoz A, Haidar A, Lopez-Santini R, Rivero G, Robins G, Colyar L, Hutchins C, Sturm D, Hart K, Phillips T, Montgomery C, Albrecht W, Fehlis K, Overman D, Box M, Villarreal-Martinez D, David-Svatek D, Ajani D, Shaikh Z, Wheeler K, Brown M, Ghosh C, Bandukwala I, Kleber S, Madden J, Bishara M, Perry K, Paoli-Bruno J, Abreu E, Espiritu R, Zmeili O, Christensen T, Grubb S, Beloff S, Caugh A, van Dijk C, Yalavarthy R, DeGraauw J, Fabian S, Gillum D, Corrigan G, Singh H, Jensen K, DeMore S, Montague T, Zieve F, Levy J, Fredrickson S, Tarkington P, Chapla P, Salacata A, Walls U, Iyer R, Nguyen K, Lettman J, Appleman B, Safavie F, Scaliem L, Eder F, Maklad S, Schlaen B, Molstead J, Hartwell J, Hubish D, Little R, Rando K, Kelly R, Drury M, Young P, Wininger S, Harman A, Daza R, Robbin S, Sanchez M, Rivera I, Garcia-Estrada M, Iglesias N, Dobs A, Andrade A, Falkowski S, Parrott T, Koon A, Wood T, Burkett E, Chavous K, Gupta A, Estes C, Loud D, Rhodes S, Chen M, Bromley L, Palma R, Kattan D, Kirk U, Tatu H, Stamatin R, Lupea S, Frasie M, Colfer H, Kane L, Teklinski A, Gadowski G, Levanovich P, Saba F, Confident L, Hossain S, Steinberg B, Philippe B, Choroenthkongtrakal S, Boccalano F, Anand R, Syam V, Manohar A, Suresh P, Madhusudhan P, Patel P, Cambier P, Klonaris J, Cheng W, Fisher S, Schelle M, Reese L, McLean S, Poock J, Hoens J, Rosie A, Welshons R, Dean J, Kuhlman P, Luke R, Lohrbauer L, Cunningham M, Buday P, Lehmann M, Chrzanowski K, Fletcher A, Hargrove J, Harris F, Debs-Perez G, Maiquez A, Cordoves L, Georgescu M, Tayoun H, Munoz F, Ortiz D, Munoz G, Hamzeh I, Misra A, Zhang L, Forgosh L, Loria K, Roncari C, Hommerding J, Morris G, Lebron C, Blake K, LaVenture K, Lange C, Levinson L, Baungarten T, Edevante S, Shawley S, Moyer H, Elliott K, Iachini K, Rajan R, Davis C, Shattuck A, Simon W, Lakin G, Secrist N, Buth D, Steere D, Talbot K, Singh N, Mascolo R, Sloan S, Kmetzo J, Brown J, Carter L, Lawrence M, Arauz-Pacheco C, Lender D, Kozlow W, Cavanaugh L, Wilson J, Gujja P, Akhter F, Khan M, Mohammed A, Satyavolu S, Dev D, Yalamanchili H, Sumeyye C, Fernandes H, Chaleff F, Jancko M, Trenche S, Kaplan W, Wilcox S, Goisse M, Rua M, Black J, Chapman K, Suh D, Yan L, Song D, Chanara S, Houchin V, McKeinness A, Sotolongo R, Gutierrez K, Miranda-Palma B, Solano M, Jain M, Needell J, Banerjee A, Jarratt M, Hantel S, Lees K, Welty F, Freedman S, Parhofer K, Birkeland K, McGill J, Tijssen J, Clemmensen P, Pehrson S, Grande P, Januzzi J, Wood M, Petrie M, Sairanen T, Tatlisumak T, Soinne L, Kase C, Turan T, Mann J, Agarwal R, Fogarty D, Navaneethan S, Srinivas T, Forsmark C, Frossard J, Gelrud A, Mayerle J, Lee R, Heist R, Sullivan R, Buchbinder E, Chodak G, Edelman M, Thompson V, Coles A, and CARMELINA Investigators
- Abstract
IMPORTANCE Type 2 diabetes is associated with increased cardiovascular (CV) risk. Prior trials have demonstrated CV safety of 3 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors but have included limited numbers of patients with high CV risk and chronic kidney disease. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of linagliptin, a selective DPP-4 inhibitor, on CV outcomes and kidney outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk of CV and kidney events. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Randomized, placebo-controlled, multicenter noninferiority trial conducted from August 2013 to August 2016 at 605 clinic sites in 27 countries among adults with type 2 diabetes, hemoglobin A(1c) of 6.5% to 10.0%, high CV risk (history of vascular disease and urine-albumin creatinine ratio [UACR] > 200mg/g), and high renal risk (reduced eGFR and micro-or macroalbuminuria). Participants with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) were excluded. Final follow-up occurred on January 18, 2018. INTERVENTIONS Patients were randomized to receive linagliptin, 5 mg once daily (n = 3494), or placebo once daily (n = 3485) added to usual care. Other glucose-lowering medications or insulin could be added based on clinical need and local clinical guidelines. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Primary outcomewas time to first occurrence of the composite of CV death, nonfatalmyocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke. Criteria for noninferiority of linagliptin vs placebo was defined by the upper limit of the 2-sided 95% CI for the hazard ratio (HR) of linagliptin relative to placebo being less than 1.3. Secondary outcome was time to first occurrence of adjudicated death due to renal failure, ESRD, or sustained 40% or higher decrease in eGFR from baseline. RESULTS Of 6991 enrollees, 6979 (mean age, 65.9 years; eGFR, 54.6 mL/min/1.73m2; 80.1% with UACR > 30mg/g) received at least 1 dose of study medication and 98.7% completed the study. During a median follow-up of 2.2 years, the primary outcome occurred in 434 of 3494 (12.4%) and 420 of 3485 (12.1%) in the linagliptin and placebo groups, respectively, (absolute incidence rate difference, 0.13 [95% CI,-0.63 to 0.90] per 100 person-years) (HR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.89-1.17; P
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- 2019
30. High and low levels of an NTRK2-driven genetic profile affect motor- and cognition-associated frontal gray matter in prodromal Huntington’s disease
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Ciarochi, JA, Liu, J, Calhoun, V, Johnson, H, Misiura, M, Bockholt, HJ, Espinoza, FA, Caprihan, A, Plis, S, Turner, JA, Paulsen, JS, Long, JD, Johnson, HJ, Brashers-Krug, T, Danzer, P, Miller, A, Montross, K, Harrington, D, Westervelt, H, Aylward, E, Rao, S, Moser, DJ, Williams, J, Downing, N, Magnotta, VA, Vaidya, J, O Leary, D, Kim, EY, Kim, JI, Lourens, S, Zhang, Y, Lu, W, Erwin, C, Nance, M, Evans, J, Zschiegner, R, Chiu, E, Loi, S, Chua, P, Raymond, L, Ross, CA, Mallonee, WM, Samii, A, Jones, R, Barker, RA, McCusker, E, Loy, C, Orth, M, Süßmuth, S, Quaid, K, Guttman, M, Perlman, S, Geschwind, MD, Sha, S, Warner, T, Rosser, A, Marshall, F, Panegyres, P, Lee, J, Perlmutter, J, Miedzybrodzka, Z, Craufurd, D, Mazzoni, P, Marder, K, Kumar, R, Wheelock, V, Martin, W, Suchowersky, O, Ahmed, A, De Soriano, I, Shadrick, C, Preston, J, Goh, A, Antonopoulos, S, Komiti, A, Decolongon, J, Fan, M, Coleman, A, Varvaris, M, Ong, M, Yoritomo, N, Suter, G, Freney, EP, Macaraeg, A, Wood-Siverio, C, Factor, SA, Mason, S, Guzman, NV, Griffith, J, McMillan, J, Raymond, Lucy [0000-0003-2652-3355], Barker, Roger [0000-0001-8843-7730], Mason, Sarah [0000-0001-6715-4109], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
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supplementary motor ,independent component analysis ,tropomyosin receptor kinase B ,brain-derived neurotrophic factor ,Huntington’s disease - Abstract
This study assessed how BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) and other genes involved in its signaling influence brain structure and clinical functioning in pre-diagnosis Huntington’s disease (HD). Parallel independent component analysis (pICA), a multivariate method for identifying correlated patterns in multimodal datasets, was applied to gray matter concentration (GMC) and genomic data from a sizeable PREDICT-HD prodromal cohort (N = 715). pICA identified a genetic component highlighting NTRK2, which encodes BDNF’s TrkB receptor, that correlated with a GMC component including supplementary motor, precentral/premotor cortex, and other frontal areas (p < 0.001); this association appeared to be driven by participants with high or low levels of the genetic profile. The frontal GMC profile correlated with cognitive and motor variables (Trail Making Test A (p = 0.03); Stroop Color (p = 0.017); Stroop Interference (p = 0.04); Symbol Digit Modalities Test (p = 0.031); Total Motor Score (p = 0.01)). A top-weighted NTRK2 variant (rs2277193) was protectively associated with Trail Making Test B (p = 0.007); greater minor allele numbers were linked to a better performance. These results support the idea of a protective role of NTRK2 in prodromal HD, particularly in individuals with certain genotypes, and suggest that this gene may influence the preservation of frontal gray matter that is important for clinical functioning.
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- 2018
31. Uncertainty Analysis in the Optimization Process of Groundwater Exploitation Scheme Based on SVR Method—A Case Study of Hetao Plain
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Yan X, Lu W, and An Y
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Simulation optimization ,Scheme (programming language) ,geology ,Mathematical optimization ,Surrogate model ,Computer science ,Process (computing) ,computer ,Groundwater ,Uncertainty analysis ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
This paper introduces a surrogate model to reduce the huge computational load in the process of simulation-optimization and uncertainty analysis. First, the groundwater numerical simulation model was established, calibrated and verified in the northeast of Hetao Plain. Second, two surrogate models of simulation model were established using support vector regression (SVR) method, one (surrogate model A, SMA) was used to describe the corresponding relationship between the pumping rate and average groundwater table drawdown, and another (surrogate model B, SMB) was used to express the corresponding relationship between the hydrogeological parameter values and average groundwater table drawdown. Third, an optimization model was established to search an optimal groundwater exploitation scheme using the maximum total pumping rate as objective function and the limitative average groundwater table drawdown as constraint condition, the SMA was invoked by the optimization model for obtaining the optimal groundwater exploitation scheme. Finally, the SMB was invoked in the process of uncertainty analysis for assessing the reliability of optimal groundwater exploitation scheme. Results show that the relative error and root mean square error between simulation model and the two surrogate models are both less than 5%, which is a high approximation accuracy. The SVR surrogate model developed in this study could not only considerably reduce the computational load, but also maintain high computational accuracy. The optimal total pumping rate is 7947 m3/d and the reliability of optimal scheme is 40.21%. This can thus provide an effective method for identifying an optimal groundwater exploitation scheme and assessing the reliability of scheme quickly and accurately.
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- 2018
32. Identifying Objective and Subjective Words via Topic Modeling
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Wang, H, Wu, F, Lu, W, Yang, Y, Li, X, and Zhuang, Y
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Artificial Intelligence & Image Processing - Abstract
© 2016 IEEE. It is observed that distinct words in a given document have either strong or weak ability in delivering facts (i.e., the objective sense) or expressing opinions (i.e., the subjective sense) depending on the topics they associate with. Motivated by the intuitive assumption that different words have varying degree of discriminative power in delivering the objective sense or the subjective sense with respect to their assigned topics, a model named as identified objective-subjective latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) (iosLDA) is proposed in this paper. In the iosLDA model, the simple Pólya urn model adopted in traditional topic models is modified by incorporating it with a probabilistic generative process, in which the novel 'Bag-of-Discriminative-Words' (BoDW) representation for the documents is obtained; each document has two different BoDW representations with regard to objective and subjective senses, respectively, which are employed in the joint objective and subjective classification instead of the traditional Bag-of-Topics representation. The experiments reported on documents and images demonstrate that: 1) the BoDW representation is more predictive than the traditional ones; 2) iosLDA boosts the performance of topic modeling via the joint discovery of latent topics and the different objective and subjective power hidden in every word; and 3) iosLDA has lower computational complexity than supervised LDA, especially under an increasing number of topics.
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- 2018
33. Staged laser acceleration of high quality protons from a tailored plasma
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Wan, Y., Andriyash, I.A., Hua, J.F., Pai, C.-H., Lu, W., Mori, W.B., Joshi, C., Malka, V., Laboratoire d'optique appliquée (LOA), and École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA Paris)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph) ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph] ,Nuclear Theory ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,New Acceleration Techniques ,Nuclear Experiment ,Physics - Plasma Physics ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph] - Abstract
International audience; A new scheme for a laser-driven proton accelerator based on a sharply tailored near-critical-density plasma target is proposed. The designed plasma profile allows for the laser channeling of the dense plasma, which triggers a two-stage acceleration of protons—first accelerated by the laser acting as a snowplow in plasma, and then by the collisionless shock launched from the sharp density downramp. Thanks to laser channeling in the near-critical plasma, the formed shock is radially small and collimated. This allows it to generate a significant space-charge field, which acts as a monochromator, defocusing the lower energy protons while the highest ones remain collimated. Our theoretical and numerical analysis demonstrates production of high-energy proton beams with few tens of percent energy spread, few degrees divergence angle and charge up to few nC. With a PW-class ultrashort laser this scheme predicts the generation of such high quality proton beams with energies up to several hundreds of MeV.
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- 2018
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34. Optimizing Laser Wakefield Acceleration in the Nonlinear Self-Guided Regime for Fixed Laser Energy
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Davidson, A., Tableman, A., Yu, P., An, W., Tsung, F. S., Lu, W., Fonseca, R. A., and Mori, W. B.
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Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph) ,Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph) ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Physics - Accelerator Physics ,Physics - Plasma Physics - Abstract
The scaling laws for laser wakefield acceleration in the nonlinear, self-guided regime [Lu et al. Phys. Rev. Spec. Top. Accel. Beams 10, 061301 (2007)] are examined in detail using the quasi-3D version of the particle-in-cell code OSIRIS. We find that the scaling laws continue to work well as the plasma density is reduced while the normalized laser amplitude is kept fixed. For fixed laser energy, the energy gain of an isolated bunch of electrons can be improved with some loss in the bunch charge by shortening the normalized pulse length until self-guiding no longer occurs, and through the use of asymmetric longitudinal profiles with rapid rise times. For example, without any external guiding a 15 J,.8\mu m laser with a pulse length of 46 fs (39 fs) is found to generate a quasi-mono-energetic bunch of 355pC (227pC) with a max energy of 3.25 (4.04) GeV with an acceleration distance of 2.43 cm (3.08cm). Furthermore, a bunch with 39.4pC and a maximum energy 4.6 GeV is produced for an asymmetric laser with a rapid rise time. Studies for 30 J and 100 J lasers are also presented.
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- 2018
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35. COHERENT Collaboration data release from the first observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
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COHERENT Collaboration, Akimov, D., Albert, J. B., An, P., Awe, C., Barbeau, P. S., Becker, B., Belov, V., Blackston, M. A., Bolozdynya, A., Brown, A., Burenkov, A., Cabrera-Palmer, B., Cervantes, M., Collar, J. I., Cooper, R. J., Cooper, R. L., Cuesta, C., Daughhetee, J., Dean, D. J., Coello, M. del Valle, Detwiler, J., D'Onofrio, M., Eberhardt, A., Efremenko, Y., Elliott, S. R., Etenko, A., Fabris, L., Febbraro, M., Fields, N., Fox, W., Fu, Z., Galindo-Uribarri, A., Green, M. P., Hai, M., Heath, M. R., Hedges, S., Hornback, D., Hossbach, T. W., Iverson, E. B., Kaemingk, M., Kaufman, L. J., Klein, S. R., Khromov, A., Ki, S., Konovalov, A., Kovalenko, A., Kremer, M., Kumpan, A., Leadbetter, C., Li, L., Lu, W., Mann, K., Markoff, D. M., Melikyan, Y., Miller, K., Moreno, H., Mueller, P. E., Naumov, P., Newby, J., Orrell, J. L., Overman, C. T., Parno, D. S., Penttila, S., Perumpilly, G., Radford, D. C., Rapp, R., Ray, H., Raybern, J., Reyna, D., Rich, G. C., Rimal, D., Rudik, D., Salvat, D. J., Scholberg, K., Scholz, B., Sinev, G., Snow, W. M., Sosnovtsev, V., Shakirov, A., Suchyta, S., Suh, B., Tayloe, R., Thornton, R. T., Tolstukhin, I., Vanderwerp, J., Varner, R. L., Virtue, C. J., Wan, Z., Yoo, J., Yu, C. -H., Zawada, A., Zderic, A., and Zettlemoyer, J.
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High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,Nuclear Experiment ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
This release includes data and information necessary to perform independent analyses of the COHERENT result presented in Akimov et al., arXiv:1708.01294 [nucl-ex]. Data is shared in a binned, text-based format, including both "signal" and "background" regions, so that counts and associated uncertainties can be quantitatively calculated for the purpose of separate analyses. This document describes the included information and its format, offering some guidance on use of the data. Accompanying code examples show basic interaction with the data using Python.
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- 2018
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36. Determination of hexadecapole ($��_{4}$) deformation of the light-mass nucleus $^{24}$Mg using quasi-elastic measurement
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Gupta, Y. K., Nayak, B. K., Garg, U., Sensharma, N., Shahina, Gandhi, R., Biswas, D. C., ��enyi��it, M., Howard, K. B., Tan, W., O'Malley, P. D., Hagino, K., Smith, M., Hall, O., Hall, M., deBoer, Richard J., Ostdiek, K., Liu, Q., Long, A., Hu, J., Anderson, T., Skulski, M., Lu, W., Lamere, E., Lyons, S., Frentz, B., Gyurjinyan, A., Van de Kolk, B., and Seymour, C.
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Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) - Abstract
Quasi-elastic scattering measurements have been performed using $^{16}$O and $^{24}$Mg projectiles off $^{90}$Zr at energies around the Coulomb barrier. Experimental data have been analyzed in the framework of coupled channels (CC) calculations using the code CCFULL. The quasi-elastic scattering excitation function and derived barrier distribution for $^{16}$O + $^{90}$Zr reaction are well reproduced by the CC calculations using the vibrational coupling strengths for $^{90}$Zr reported in the literature. Using these vibrational coupling strengths, a Bayesian analysis is carried out for $^{24}$Mg + $^{90}$Zr reaction. The $��_{2}$ and $��_{4}$ values for $^{24}$Mg are determined to be $+0.43 \pm 0.02$ and $ - 0.11 \pm 0.02$, respectively. The $��_{2}$ parameter determined in the present work is in good agreement with results obtained using inelastic scattering probes. The hexadecapole deformation of $^{24}$Mg has been measured very precisely for the first time. Present results establish that quasi-elastic scattering could provide a useful probe to determine the ground state deformation of atomic nuclei., This is a slightly modified version, accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B
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- 2018
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37. GABA in Hepatic Proliferation and Regeneration
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Lu W
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Chemistry ,Regeneration (biology) ,General Engineering ,Cell biology - Published
- 2018
38. Blended viewpoints, mediated witnesses. A cognitive linguistic approach to news narratives
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Krieken, K.W.M. van, Sanders, J.M., Hoeken, H., Dancygier, B., Lu, W-l., Verhagen, A., Dancygier, B., Lu, W-l., and Verhagen, A.
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Language in Society ,Persuasive Communication ,Cognitive Linguistics Research ,“What were they thinking?” Form, function, and impact of journalistic biographical narratives on deviant behavior - Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext
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- 2016
39. Observation of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering
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Akimov, D, Albert, JB, An, P, Awe, C, Barbeau, PS, Becker, B, Belov, V, Brown, A, Bolozdynya, A, Cabrera-Palmer, B, Cervantes, M, Collar, JI, Cooper, RJ, Cooper, RL, Cuesta, C, Dean, DJ, Detwiler, JA, Eberhardt, A, Efremenko, Y, Elliott, SR, Erkela, EM, Fabris, L, Febbraro, M, Fields, NE, Fox, W, Fu, Z, Galindo-Uribarri, A, Green, MP, Hai, M, Heath, MR, Hedges, S, Hornback, D, Hossbach, TW, Iverson, EB, Kaufman, LJ, Ki, S, Klein, SR, Khromov, A, Konovalov, A, Kremer, M, Kumpan, A, Leadbetter, C, Li, L, Lu, W, Mann, K, Markoff, DM, Miller, K, Moreno, H, Mueller, PE, Newby, J, Orrell, JL, Overman, CT, Parno, DS, Penttila, S, Perumpilly, G, Ray, H, Raybern, J, Reyna, D, Rich, GC, Rimal, D, Rudik, D, Scholberg, K, Scholz, BJ, Sinev, G, Snow, WM, Sosnovtsev, V, Shakirov, A, Suchyta, S, Suh, B, Tayloe, R, Thornton, RT, Tolstukhin, I, Vanderwerp, J, Varner, RL, Virtue, CJ, Wan, Z, Yoo, J, Yu, C-H, Zawada, A, Zettlemoyer, J, Zderic, AM, and COHERENT Collaboration
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nucl-th ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,hep-ex ,General Science & Technology ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,hep-ph ,COHERENT Collaboration ,nucl-ex - Abstract
The coherent elastic scattering of neutrinos off nuclei has eluded detection for four decades, even though its predicted cross section is by far the largest of all low-energy neutrino couplings. This mode of interaction offers new opportunities to study neutrino properties and leads to a miniaturization of detector size, with potential technological applications. We observed this process at a 6.7σ confidence level, using a low-background, 14.6-kilogram CsI[Na] scintillator exposed to the neutrino emissions from the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Characteristic signatures in energy and time, predicted by the standard model for this process, were observed in high signal-to-background conditions. Improved constraints on nonstandard neutrino interactions with quarks are derived from this initial data set.
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- 2017
40. Interventionist Routing Algorithm for single-block warehouse: Application and Complexity
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Giannikas, E, Lu, W, and McFarlane, D
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- 2017
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41. Emulator-aided optimization of detention tanks for flood reduction
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Lu, W, Qin, X, and Yu, J
- Abstract
Stormwater detention tank was widely used as an effective measure in improving the performance of an urban stormwater drainage system (USDS) and mitigating urban flood risk during intensive storm events. Different layouts of detention tanks can largely affect their efficiency; therefore, it is crucial to determine their appropriate locations. This study investigates the feasibility of integrating urban hydrological simulation into an optimization model, meanwhile taking into consideration the constraints of realistic flooding control criteria, for the purpose of developing a general methodology for the optimal location design of detention tanks. For demonstration of the proposed method, the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) was run on a hypothetical urban catchment, concerning different specifications of detention tanks in the USDS. The performance criteria of the nominated detention tanks were set as the computed value of the total flood volume in the USDS, as these criteria were closely connected to the loss ratio of property assets and infrastructures in an urban flood event. An artificial neural network (ANN) model was then established as an emulator to save the computational effort in hydrological simulation. Genetic algorithm (GA) was employed to automatically search the optimal solution in the optimization process. The optimal design of detention tanks could lead to a reasonable reduction of flood volume with a relatively lower cost when compared to an empirical design. The proposed study could help water management authorities or governmental agencies in reaching a more cost-effective decision-making.
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- 2017
42. Montelukast for Postinfectious Cough: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials
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Bing Mao, Zhong Y, Hongli Jiang, Shou-jin Dong, and Lu W
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endocrine system ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition ,respiratory tract diseases ,law.invention ,Randomized controlled trial ,law ,medicine ,Intensive care medicine ,business ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,Montelukast ,medicine.drug - Abstract
To systematically assess the efficacy and safety of montelukast for postinfectious cough (PIC) and to propose a recommendation via a systematic review of all available randomized controlled trials (RCTs).Electronic databases and relevant journals were searched for RCTs from inception to July 2014. In addition, some unpublished literature was also searched. All studies included in the systematic review met the same inclusion criteria. Methodological quality and evidence quality were examined according to Cochrane handbook. The data were extracted and trial quality was assessed independently by two reviewers.Fourteen RCTs involving 1372 patients were included in our review. The methodological quality of the included trials was poor because one or more biases were observed in these studies. The quality of evidence was low to moderate levels. All trials reported better effect favouring montelukast treatment. Findings suggested that compared with other Western medication and Chinese medicine, montelukast showed significant effects in shortening cough relief time, increasing the clinic obvious effective rate, decreasing coughing frequency and severity, and improving quality of life. Adverse events were mentioned in six studies, but no serious adverse effects were reported in any of them.Montelukast demonstrated potential positive efficacy and safety for PIC; however, we could not come to a firm conclusion on the efficacy and safety of montelukast for PIC. More high quality randomized controlled trials are required to confirm the efficacy and safety of montelukast for PIC.
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- 2017
43. The extremely large magnetoresistance in the Candidate Type-II Weyl semimetal MoTe2
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Chen, F. C., Lv, H. Y., Luo, X., Lu, W. J., Pei, Q. L., Lin, G. T., Han, Y. Y., Zhu, X. B., Song, W. H., and Sun, Y. P.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,FOS: Physical sciences - Abstract
We performed the angle dependent magnetoresistance (MR), Hall effect measurements, the temperature dependent magneto-thermoelectric power (TEP) S(T) measurements, and the first-principles calculations to study the electronic properties of orthorhombic phase MoTe2 (Td-MoTe2), which was proposed to be electronically two-dimensional (2D). There are some interesting findings about Td-MoTe2: (1) A scaling approach {\epsilon}{\theta}=(sin2{\theta}+{\gamma}-2cos2{\theta})1/2 is applied, where {\theta} is the magnetic field angle with respect to the c axis of the crystal and {\gamma} is the mass anisotropy. Unexpectedly, the electronically 3D character with {\gamma} as low as 1.9 is observed in Td-MoTe2; (2) The possible Lifshitz transition and the following electronic structure change can be verified around T~150 K and T~60 K, which is supported by the evidence of the slop changing of the temperature dependence of TEP, the carrier density extracted from Hall resistivity and the onset temperature of {\gamma} obtained from the MR measurements. The extremely large MR effect in Td-MoTe2 could originate from the combination of the electron-hole compensation and a particular orbital texture on the electron pocket, which is supported by the calculations of electronic structure. Our results may provide a general scaling relation for the anisotropic MR and help to recognize the origins of the MR effect in other systems, such as the Weyl semimetals and the Dirac ones., Comment: Phys. Rev. B 94, 235154 (2016)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Manipulating charge-density-wave in monolayer $1T$-TiSe$_2$ by strain and charge doping: A first-principles investigation
- Author
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Wei, M. J., Lu, W. J., Xiao, R. C., Lv, H. Y., Tong, P., Song, W. H., and Sun, Y. P.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,FOS: Physical sciences - Abstract
We investigate the effects of the in-plane biaxial strain and charge doping on the charge density wave (CDW) order of monolayer $1T$-TiSe$_2$ by using the first-principles calculations. Our results show that the tensile strain can significantly enhance the CDW order, while both compressive strain and charge doping (electrons and holes) suppress the CDW instability. The tensile strain may provide an effective method for obtaining higher CDW transition temperature on the basis of monolayer $1T$-TiSe$_2$. We also discuss the potential superconductivity in charge-doped monolayer $1T$-TiSe$_2$. Controllable electronic phase transition from CDW state to metallic state or even superconducting state can be realized in monolayer $1T$-TiSe$_2$, which makes $1T$-TiSe$_2$ possess a promising application in controllable switching electronic devices based on CDW., Comment: 6 pages, 7 figures
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Ion acceleration with an ultra-intense two-frequency laser tweezer
- Author
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Wan, Y., Andriyash, I. A., Pai, C. -H., Hua, J. F., Zhang, C. J., Li, F., Wu, Y. P., Nie, Z., Mori, W. B., Lu, W., Malka, V., and Joshi, C.
- Subjects
Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph) ,Physics::Plasma Physics ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Physics - Accelerator Physics - Abstract
Ultra-intense lasers produce and manipulate plasmas, allowing to locally generate extremely high static and electromagnetic fields. This Letter presents a concept of an ultra-intense optical tweezer, where two counter-propagating circularly polarized intense lasers of different frequencies collide on a nano-foil. Interfering inside the foil, lasers produce a beat wave, which traps and moves plasma electrons as a thin sheet with an optically controlled velocity. The electron displacement creates a plasma micro-capacitor with an extremely strong electrostatic field, that efficiently generates narrow-energy-spread ion beams from the multi-species targets, e.g. protons from the hydrocarbon foils. The proposed ion accelerator concept is explored theoretically and demonstrated numerically with the multi-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. The origin of the turn-on phenomenon in Td-MoTe2
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Pei, Q. L., Meng, W. J., Luo, X., Lv, H. Y., Chen, F. C., Lu, W. J., Han, Y. Y., Tong, P., Song, W. H., Hou, Y. B., Lu, Q. Y., and Sun, Y. P.
- Subjects
Condensed Matter - Materials Science ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) ,Materials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci) ,FOS: Physical sciences - Abstract
We did the resistivity and scanning tunneling microscope/spectroscopy (STM/STS) experiments at different temperatures and magnetic fields to investigate the origin of the turn-on (t-o) phenomenon of Td-MoTe2. There are two interesting observations. Firstly, magnetoresistance (MR) follows the Kohler rule scaling: MR - (H/p0)m with m - 1.92 and the t-o temperature T under different magnetic fields can also be scaled by T - (H-Hc)u with u = 1/2. Secondly, a combination of compensated electron-hole pockets and a possible electronic structure phase transition induced by the temperature have been validated in Td-MoTe2 by the STM/STS experiments. Compared with the STS of Td-MoTe2 single crystal under H = 0, the STS hardly changes even when the applied field is up to 7 T. The origins of the t-o phenomenon in Td-MoTe2 are discussed. Meanwhile, we analyzed the universality and applicability of the t-o phenomenon in the extreme MR materials with almost balanced hole and electron densities as well as with other systems where the density of hole or electron is in dominant position., Comment: Attepted by Phys. Rev. B
- Published
- 2017
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47. A critical role for the melanocortin 4 receptor in stress-induced relapse to nicotine seeking in rats
- Author
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Lu W. Corrie, Yue Ji, Jon C. Alexander, Xiaoli Qi, Rayna M. Bauzo, Hidetaka Yamada, and Adrie W. Bruijnzeel
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Pharmacology ,medicine.drug_class ,Addiction ,media_common.quotation_subject ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,medicine.disease ,Dysphoria ,Anxiolytic ,Nicotine ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ,Nicotine withdrawal ,Mecamylamine ,medicine ,Smoking cessation ,medicine.symptom ,Psychology ,medicine.drug ,media_common - Abstract
Tobacco addiction is characterized by a lack of control over smoking and relapse after periods of abstinence. Smoking cessation leads to a dysphoric state that contributes to relapse to smoking. After the acute withdrawal phase, exposure to stressors increases the risk for relapse. Blockade of melanocortin 4 (MC4 ) receptors has anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects in animal models. The aim of these studies was to investigate the role of MC4 receptors in the dysphoria associated with nicotine withdrawal and stress-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking. To study stress-induced reinstatement, rats self-administered nicotine for 16 days and then nicotine seeking was extinguished by substituting saline for nicotine. Nicotine seeking was reinstated by intermittent footshock stress. The intracranial self-stimulation (ICSS) procedure was used to assess the negative mood state associated with nicotine withdrawal. Elevations in the ICSS thresholds are indicative of a dysphoric state. The selective MC4 receptor antagonists HS014 and HS024 prevented stress-induced reinstatement of extinguished nicotine seeking. Drug doses that prevented stress-induced relapse did not affect responding for food pellets, which indicates that the drugs did not induce sedation or motor impairments. In the ICSS experiments, the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist mecamylamine elevated the ICSS thresholds of the nicotine-dependent rats. Pre-treatment with HS014 or HS024 did not prevent the elevations in ICSS thresholds. These studies indicate that MC4 receptors play a critical role in stress-induced reinstatement of nicotine seeking, but these receptors may not play a role in the dysphoria associated with acute nicotine withdrawal.
- Published
- 2014
48. NUMERICAL CALCULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF AXIAL FORCE IN A DEEP-WELL CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
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Ling Zhou, Shi, W. D., Bai, L., Lu, W. G., and Li, W.
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Mechanical Engineering ,General Chemical Engineering ,General Chemistry - Abstract
In the operation process of centrifugal pumps, especially in multi-stage pumps, axial force is one of the main factors which affect the pump safety and reliability. This paper presents the axial force study in a deep-well centrifugal pump (DCP) with theoretical calculation, numerical simulation and experimental measure. Three different calculation formulas were respectively introduced and used in the model pump. The calculated results were compared and analyzed with the numerical simulation values and experimental results, and the detailed numerical simulation methods and experimental configuration were explained. Finally, the more accurate formula for calculating the axial force in oblique flow centrifugal impeller was selected out. At the rated flow point, the deviation of the axial force obtained by numerical simulation and the experimental value is approximately 3.8%, and the calculated result of selected formula only less than the experimental results of 2.6%. The results provide a theoretical basis for the axial force calculation in the centrifugal impeller design process.
- Published
- 2014
49. Associations of Blood Trihalomethanes with Repeated Measurements of Semen Quality among 1199 Healthy Chinese Men Screened as Potential Sperm Donors
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Lu W, Chavarro J, Pan A, Chen Y, and Wang Y
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Global and Planetary Change ,Semen quality ,Epidemiology ,business.industry ,Chinese men ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Medicine ,Physiology ,business ,Pollution ,Sperm - Published
- 2019
50. Incidence of acute mountain sickness in young adults at 3200 meters: comparison of the Lake Louise Scoring and Chinese Scoring Systems
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Yu J, Gao Xb, Qin J, Gang Chen, Dong Jq, Lu W, Huang L, Zeng Y, and Bian Sz
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Hypertension, Pulmonary ,Altitude Sickness ,Severity of Illness Index ,Young Adult ,Altitude ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Internal medicine ,Genetics ,medicine ,Humans ,Young adult ,Hypoxia ,Molecular Biology ,Reduced exercise tolerance ,business.industry ,Incidence ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Headache ,General Medicine ,Effects of high altitude on humans ,Distress ,Female ,business - Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare two scoring systems used for the diagnosis of acute mountain sickness (AMS): the Lake Louise Scoring (AMS-LLS) and the Chinese Scoring Systems (AMS-CSS). In total, 339 healthy young adult volunteers residing at sea level ascended to 3200 m by train and bus over a total journey time of 48 h. All subjects ascended in the same manner and were divided into three groups that were assessed after one (N = 88), two (N = 91), and three (N = 160) nights, respectively, at altitude. The overall incidence of AMS was 17.11% (N = 58) and 29.79% (N = 101) according to the AMS-LLS and AMS-CSS, respectively. Two participants (0.59%) experienced high-altitude pulmonary edema. Both scoring systems showed the highest incidence of AMS after the second night at high altitude. The AMS-CSS and AMS-LLS scores were significantly correlated (Pearson's r = 0.820, P0.001). The AMS-CSS identified all AMS subjects diagnosed by the AMS-LLS, and an additional 43 subjects. The dominant symptoms were reduced exercise tolerance (61.7%), fatigue (49.0%), dizziness (28.9%), chest distress (28.3%), and headache (27.4%). Compared with the AMS-LLS, the sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of the AMS-CSS were 100, 84.7, 57.43, and 100%, respectively. There was no relationship between oxygen saturation levels and AMS scores at 3200 m. In summary, the AMS-CSS was similar to AMS-LLS, except that it resulted in more positive diagnoses, and headache did not play a large diagnostic role.
- Published
- 2013
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