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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy and precision of the three-dimensional (3D) imaging system of children’s facial soft tissue by comparing linear measurements. The subjects of the study were 15 children between the ages of 7 and 12. Twenty-three landmarks were pointed on the face of each subject and 16 linear measurements were directly obtained 2 times using an electronic caliper. Two sets of 3D facial images were made by the 3D scanner. The same 16 measurements were obtained on each 3D image. In the accuracy test, the total average difference was 0.9 mm. The precision of 3D photogrammetry was almost equivalent to that of direct measurement. Thus, 3D photogrammetry by the 3D scanner in children had sufficient accuracy and precision to be used in clinical setting. However, the 3D imaging system requires the subject’s compliance for exact images. If the clinicians provide specific instructions to children while obtaining 3D images, the 3D device is useful for investigating children’s facial growth and development. Also the device can be a valuable tool for evaluating the results of orthodontic and orthopedic treatments.

김령(金欞)의 『간정일록』은 1862년 6월 4일부터 1863년 12월 30일까지의 일기로, 수록된 날짜 수는 533일이다. 임자도에서의 1년 가량의 유배생활, 해배되어 고향에 돌아온 후 4개월 가량의 일상생활 등을 담고 있다. 본 논문에서는 『간정일록』을 문학적으로 연구하고자 하였으며, 기록성향과 특징을 살펴보았다. 먼저 『간정일록』의 기록 성향은 ‘주요 경험의 요약적 기록’, ‘우호적 인물 중심의 기술’, ‘한시의 적극적 수록’으로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 김령은 전반적으로 요약적으로 기록 하되, 부정적인 일에 대해서는 더욱 생략을 많이 하였다. 그리고 이와 반대로 자신에게 우호적인 인물과의 만남에 대해서는 지속적으로, 비교적 자세하게 기술하였다. 이를 통해 교유가 유배중인 김령에게 큰 위로가 되었음을 알 수 있었다. 일기 중에 실린 한시는 타인의 한시 8수를 포함하여 모두 147수였다. 산문은 4편에 불과하여 한시 자체를 중요시하고 최대한 일기에 담고자 했던 것을 알 수 있었다. 다음으로 일기문학적 특징으로는 첫째, 유배일기, 기행일기, 생활일기의 면모를 함께 가지고 있어, 일기의 장르별 차이를 한 눈에 파악할 수 있게 한다는 점, 둘째, 문학작품을 담는 보고(寶庫)로서, 중요한 한시 작품을 다수 수록할 뿐만 아니라 한시의 작성 과정까지 함께 볼 수 있게 한다는 점, 셋째, 섬에서의 유배생활이 담겨 있어, 유배인의 눈에 포착된 섬사람들의 삶, 섬의 풍경 등을 생생하게 볼 수 있다는 점을 들 수 있었다.

Description of Streptomyces mauvecolor MMS 17- GJ001 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, pigmented, and branched mycelium-forming. Colonies are irregular, wrinkled, rough, and light-yellow colored after 5 days of incubation on ISP2 with pH 5 at 30°C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase, oxidase, urease, and β -galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reaction for enzyme activity of arginine dihydrolase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, N -acetyl-glucosamine and potassium gluconate, and weakly utilizes D-mannose, D-mannitol, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-maltose, capric acid, adipic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain MMS17- GJ001 (= NIBRBAC000500981) was isolated from a soil sample, Daejeon, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Glutamicibacter nicotianae LM3301 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and coccus shaped. Colonies are circular, convex with entire margin, and beige colored after 7 days on MA at 37°C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of gelatinase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, β -galactosidase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, phenylacetic acid, malic acid, and trisodium citrate, whereas the strain does not utilize mannose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, and capric acid. Strain LM 3301 (= NIBRBAC000501182) was isolated from a chicken intestine, Seoul Grand Park, Gyeonggi Province, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Nocardia rhamnosiphila Gsoil 1173 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and branched mycelium-forming. Colonies are filamentous, umbonate, and pale-orange colored after 2 days on R2 A at 30° C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase and β -galactosidase, whereas the strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of urease, arginine dihydrolase, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, whereas the strain does not utilize D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, D-mannitol, potassium gluconate, capric acid, adipic acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain Gsoil 1173 (= NIBRBAC000500993) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon, Gyeonggi Province, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Dietzia maris HC _48 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod shaped. Colonies are circular and light-yellow colored after 3 days on TSA at 30°C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is weakly hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of oxidase, urease, β -galactosidase, and arginine dihydrolase, whereas the strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of gelatinase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, and potassium gluconate, and weakly utilizes adipic acid and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, capric acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain HC_48 (= NIBRBAC000501067) was isolated from a soil sample, Hwacheon, Gangwon Province, Korea. Description of Mycobacterium brisbanense D7-24 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and rod-shaped. Colonies are punctiform, convex, entire, and cream colored after 12 days on NA at 30°C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of urease, gelatinase, β -galactosidase and arginine dihydrolase, whereas the strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes N -acetyl-glucosamine, potassium gluconate and malic acid, and weakly utilizes D-mannitol, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-glucose, D-maltose, capric acid, adipic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain D7-24 (= NIBRBAC000501036) was isolated from mammal feces, Jeju, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Micromonospora endophytica Gsoil 1175 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and mycelium-forming with spore bearing. Colonies are circular, convex and orange colored after 2 days on R2A at 30°C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of oxidase, arginine dihydrolase, gelatinase, urease, and β -galactosidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-maltose, and potassium gluconate, whereas the strain does not utilize D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, malic acid, trisodium citrate, phenylacetic acid, capric acid, and adipic acid. Strain Gsoil 1175 (= NIBRBAC000500994) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon, Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Description of Micromonospora wenchangensis BE 2-18 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and mycelium-forming with spore bearing. Colonies are circular, entire, convex, and orange colored after 8 days on NA at 30°C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase, oxidase, and β -galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase and urease. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes L-arabinose, potassium gluconate, and weakly utilizes D-glucose and D-maltose, whereas the strain does not utilize D-mannose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, capric acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, adipic acid, and phenylacetic acid. Strain BE2-18 (= NIBRBAC000501034) was isolated from tidal flat sediment, Eulsukdo, Busan, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on pages 105-106, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Agromyces salentinus 17J49-8 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, smooth, and pale-yellow colored after 4 days on R2 A at 25° C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of urease, arginine dihydrolase, and β -galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reaction for enzyme activity of gelatinase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, malic acid, and trisodium citrate, whereas the strain does not utilize adipic acid, capric acid, and phenylacetic acid. Strain 17J49-8 (= NIBRBAC000501344) was isolated from a soil sample, Jeju, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Dietzia aerolata NA _1 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and oval shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, and pale-orange colored after 2 days on NA at 30°C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of urease, gelatinase, β -galactosidase, and arginine dihydrolase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, capric acid, adipic acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain NA_1 (= NIBRBAC000500997) was isolated from a soil sample, Anseong, Gyeonggi Province, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 101, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Arthrobacter luteolus LT2304 Cells are Gram-stain-positive and coccus-ovoidshaped. Colonies are circular, convex with entire margin, and beige colored after 7 days on TSA at 20° C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of β -galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, gelatinase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, phenylacetic acid, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize capric acid and trisodium citrate. Strain LT 2304 (= NIBRBAC000501177) was isolated from a chicken intestine, Seoul Grand Park, Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Description of Arthrobacter russicus JMn2 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and rod shaped. Colonies are entire, smooth, circular, and cream colored after 3 days on R2 A at 25° C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase and β -galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, D-mannose, D-maltose D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, potassium gluconate, malic acid, adipic acid, and trisodium citrate, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, phenylacetic acid and capric acid. Strain JMn2 (= NIBRBAC000501118) was isolated from freshwater sediment, Juam, Suncheon, Jeollanam Province, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum, Seong, Chi-Nam (2019): Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea. Journal of Species Research 8 (1): 97-108, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097

Description of Lentzea cavernae Gsoil 262 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and branched mycelium-forming. Colonies are filamentous, umbonate, and white colored after 2 days incubation on R2 A at 30° C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of oxidase and β -galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, gelatinase, and urease. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize potassium gluconate, capric acid, trisodium citrate, adipic acid, and phenylacetic acid. Strain Gsoil 262 (= NIBRBAC000501004) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon, Gyeonggi Province, Korea. Description of Streptomyces caeruleatus MMS 17- SY284 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and branched mycelium-forming. Colonies are circular, brittle, umbonate, opaque, and gray colored after 5 days incubation on NA at 30° C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase, oxidase, and β -galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase and urease. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, and malic acid, and weakly utilizes trisodium citrate and phenylacetic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize capric acid. Strain MMS17 -SY284 (= NIBRBAC000501213) was isolated from a soil sample, Sunyudo, Gunsan, Jeollabuk Province, Korea. Description of Streptomyces chartreusis MMS 17- SY227 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and branched mycelium-forming. Colonies are circular, convex, rough, entire and beige colored after 3 days of incubation on NA at 30° C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase, oxidase and β -galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase and urease. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, and malic acid, and weakly utilizes adipic acid, trisodium citrate and phenylacetic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize capric acid. Strain MMS17 -SY227 (= NIBRBAC000501209) was isolated from soil, Gunsan, Jeollabuk Province, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on pages 106-107, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Microbispora bryophytorum Gsoil 554 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and mycelium-forming. Colonies are filamentous, umbonate, and brown colored after 2 days of incubation on R2 A at 30° C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of β -galactosidase and oxidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase, urease, and arginine dihydrolase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, N -acetyl-glucosamine, and potassium gluconate, whereas the strain does not utilize D-mannose, D-mannitol, D-maltose, capric acid, adipic acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenyl acetic acid. Strain Gsoil 554 (= NIBRBAC000500986) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon, Gyeonggi Province, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Amycolatopsis speibonae Gsoil 006 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and branched mycelium-forming. Colonies are filamentous, umbonate, and cream colored after 2 days incubation on R2 A at 30° C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, urease, gelatinase, β -galactosidase, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, malic acid, and phenylacetic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize D-maltose, capric acid and trisodium citrate. Strain Gsoil 006 (= NIBRBAC000500982) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon, Gyeonggi Province, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Citricoccus nitrophenolicus JMn10 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and coccoid shaped. Colonies are circular, smooth, convex, entire, and pale-yellow colored after 3 days on R2 A at 25° C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, gelatinase, β -galactosidase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, malic acid, and trisodium citrate, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, potassium gluconate, phenylacetic acid, capric acid, and adipic acid. Strain JMn10 (= NIBRBAC000501120) was isolated from freshwater sediment, Juam, Suncheon, Jeollanam Province, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Kocuria oceani KYW1377 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and coccoid shaped. Colonies are entire, circular, smooth, convex, and pale-orange colored after 3 days of incubation on MA at 25°C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of β -galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, gelatinase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannitol, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize D-mannose, N -acetyl-glucosamine, capric acid, phenylacetic acid, and trisodium citrate. Strain KYW1377 (= NIBRBAC000501131) was isolated from seawater, Gwangyang, Jeollanam Province, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Glutamicibacter arilaitensis WD 9 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and rod-coccus shaped. Colonies are circular, smooth, convex, opaque, and pale-yellow colored after 2 days on MA at 25°C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase and β -galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize D-mannose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, and capric acid. Strain WD9 (= NIBRBAC000501125) was isolated from seawater, Wando, Jeollanam Province, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Serinibacter salmoneus IMCC 34147 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod-shaped. Colonies are circular, entire, raised, and cream beige-colored after 3 days incubation on R2A with seawater at 25°C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of urease, gelatinase, and arginine dihydrolase, whereas the strain shows positives reactions for enzymes activities of β -galactosidase and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain does not utilize D-glucose, L-arabinose, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, D-mannitol, D-mannose, malic acid, capric acid, adipic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain IMCC34147 (= NIBRBAC000501099) was isolated from tidal flat sediment, Incheon, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Leucobacter humi Ibu _O_11 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod shaped. Colonies are circular and white colored after 2 days on R2 A at 30° C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase and β -galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, urease, and oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, D-mannose, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, malic acid, and trisodium citrate, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-mannitol, potassium gluconate, capric acid, adipic acid, and phenylacetic acid. Strain Ibu_O_11 (= NIBRBAC000501082) was isolated from a soil sample, Anseong, Gyeonggi Province, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Streptomyces scabrisporus Gsoil 961 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and branched mycelium-forming. Colonies are filamentous, umbonate, and pale-orange colored after 2 days of incubation on R2A at 30°C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of oxidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of gelatinase, urease, β -galactosidase, and arginine dihydrolase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes potassium gluconate, adipic acid, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, capric acid, trisodium citrate, and phenyl acetic acid. Strain Gsoil 961 (= NIBRBAC000500989) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon, Gyeonggi Province, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 107, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Knoellia flava 17J28-11 Cells are Gram-stain-positive and cocci shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, smooth and yellow colored after 4 days on R2 A at 25° C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of urease, gelatinase, arginine dihydrolase, and β -galactosidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, D-mannose, and D-maltose, whereas the strain does not utilize L-arabinose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, capric acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain 17J28-11 (= NIBRBAC000501339) was isolated from a soil sample, Jeju, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Mycobacterium pyrenivorans GH 1-39 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and rod shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, entire, and pale-yellow colored after 10 days of incubation on R2 A at 30° C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of urease, gelatinase, β -galactosidase and arginine dihydrolase, whereas the strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain does not utilize D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, D-mannitol, potassium gluconate, capric acid, adipic acid, malic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain GH 1-39 (= NIBRBAC000501045) was isolated from tidal flat sediment, Incheon, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Mycobacterium poriferae GH 1-18 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, non-pigmented, and rod-shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, entire, and orange colored after 7 days on MA at 30°C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of urease, gelatinase, β -galactosidase, and arginine dihydrolase, whereas the strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of oxidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes malic acid and weakly utilizes D-mannitol, whereas the strain does not utilize D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, capric acid, adipic acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain GH1-18 (= NIBRBAC000501032) was isolated from tidal flat sediment, Incheon, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 103, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Nocardioides exalbidus 17J48-16 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, smooth, and cream colored after 4 days on R2 A at 25° C. Nitrate is not reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, urease, gelatinase, and β -galactosidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, D-mannose, L-arabinose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize adipic acid, capric acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain 17J48-16 (= NIBRBAC000501342) was isolated from a soil sample, Jeju, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 106, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Dactylosporangium fulvum Gsoil 335 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and mycelium-forming. Colonies are filamentous, umbonate and orange colored after 2 days on R2 A at 30° C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is not hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reaction for enzyme activity of oxidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase, gelatinase, urease, and β -galactosidase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-maltose, adipic acid, and malic acid, whereas the strain does not utilize N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-mannitol, potassium gluconate, capric acid, trisodium citrate, and phenylacetic acid. Strain Gsoil 335 (= NIBRBAC000500984) was isolated from a soil sample, Pocheon, Gyeonggi Province, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 105, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

Description of Agromyces ulmi 17J49-11 Cells are Gram-stain-positive, non-flagellated, and rod shaped. Colonies are circular, convex, smooth, and yellow colored after 4 days on R2 A at 25° C. Nitrate is reduced and esculin is hydrolyzed. The strain shows positive reactions for enzyme activities of urease and β -galactosidase, whereas the strain shows negative reactions for enzyme activities of arginine dihydrolase and gelatinase. Indole is not produced and glucose is not fermented. The strain utilizes D-glucose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-mannitol, N -acetyl-glucosamine, D-maltose, potassium gluconate, adipic acid, malic acid, and trisodium citrate, whereas the strain does not utilize capric acid and phenylacetic acid. Strain 17J49-11 (= NIBRBAC000501345) was isolated from a soil sample, Jeju, Korea., Published as part of Kim, Mi-Sun, Jeong, Seong-Hwa, Kang, Joo-Won, Kim, Seung-Bum, Cho, Jang-Cheon, Cha, Chang-Jun, Im, Wan-Taek, Bae, Jin-Woo, Lee, Soon-Dong, Kim, Won-Yong, Kim, Myung-Kyum & Seong, Chi-Nam, 2019, Unrecorded prokaryotic species belonging to the class Actinobacteria in Korea, pp. 97-108 in Journal of Species Research 8 (1) on page 104, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2019.8.1.097, http://zenodo.org/record/8120476

There is great need for efficient user rights management method to provide a flexible service on variety protocols, domains, applications of IoT environments. In this paper, we propose a IoT service platform with CapSG to provide efficient access control for IoT various services of the environment. CapSG uses a token including authentication and access rights to perform authentication and access control service entity providing services. In addition, the generated token for service management, delegation, revocation, and provides a function such as denied. Also, it provides functions such as generation, delegation, disposal and rejection for service token management. In this paper, it provides the flexibility and efficiency of the access control for various services require of the IoT because of it is available to access control specific domain service by using the token group for each domain and is designed to access control using specific service token of tokens group.Keywords:IoT, Capability Access Control, Security, Access Control

In our study, the several cytokines were determined in phytohaemagglutinin (PHA)-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of Adamantiades-Behcets patients. Adamantiades-Behcets disease (ABD) is a systemic inflammatory disorder and might involve immune dysfunction. High levels of and indicate the activation of inflammatory reactions and immune system in ABD. Gami-Phedoc-San (GPS) is an Oriental herbal medication, which has been used in Korea for the treatment of ABD. GPS (1 mg/ ml) significantly inhibited the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines, , compared to absence of GPS (by inhibition for and for ). GPS also inhibited the production of , immunoregulatory Th1 cytokine, by . The inhibitory effects of GPS on cytokine secretion showed dose-dependent manner, and the pre-treatment of 1 mg/ml GPS had better effects than immunosuppressive drug for treatment of ABD, cyclosporin A. Our results suggest that GPS treatment for ABD patients might have pharmacological activity of immune and inflammatory responses through the cytokine modulation.

There are over 4,000 different chemicals in cigarette smoke, including nicotine and tar. These compounds influence on lung tissue directly or indirectly. In this study, we have examined whether an aqueous extract of Se-Yeon-Eum (SYE), composed of Oriental medicine that has been known to be effective to symptom by smoking, inhibits nicotine- or cigarette smoke extract (CSE)-induced cytotoxicity in human embryonic lung fibroblast, MRC-9. Assessment of cell viability using 3-(4,5-dimethythiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide colorimetric assay indicated that SYE inhibited not only nicotine-induced cytotoxicity but also CSE-induced cytotoxicity. These results suggest the possibility that the use of SYE may be useful for improvement of many symptoms by smoking.

This research was aiming at comparing and analyzing commercialization efficiency of national R&D projects of government ministries to improve technology commercialization performance of national R&D projects by applying Data Envelope Analysis (DEA) method. Through correlation analysis of various factors, several measures were proposed for the improvement of commercialization results. It was indicated from this research that government investment and policy were vital factors in improving technology commercialization through national R&D projects.