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617 results on '"Christian Holm"'

1. Export of defensive glucosinolates is key for their accumulation in seeds

Author: Deyang Xu, Niels Christian Holm Sanden, Line Lykke Hansen, Zeinu Mussa Belew, Svend Roesen Madsen, Lasse Meyer, Morten Egevang Jørgensen, Pascal Hunziker, Dorottya Veres, Christoph Crocoll, Alexander Schulz, Hussam Hassan Nour-Eldin, and Barbara Ann Halkier
Subjects: Multidisciplinary
Published: 2023
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2. Associations between age of menarche, early sexual debut and high‐risk sexual behaviour among urban Tanzanian schoolgirls: A cross‐sectional study

Author: Hilary S. Whitworth, Kathy J. Baisley, Soori Nnko, Julia Irani, Aura Aguirre‐Beltran, John Changalucha, Tania Crucitti, Suzanna Francis, Ramadhan Hashim, Christian Holm Hansen, Richard J. Hayes, Anne Buvé, and Deborah Watson‐Jones
Subjects: Infectious Diseases, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Parasitology
Published: 2023
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3. Risk of reinfection, vaccine protection, and severity of infection with the BA.5 omicron subvariant: a nation-wide population-based study in Denmark

Author: Christian Holm Hansen, Nikolaj Ulrik Friis, Peter Bager, Marc Stegger, Jannik Fonager, Anders Fomsgaard, Mie Agermose Gram, Lasse Engbo Christiansen, Steen Ethelberg, Rebecca Legarth, Tyra Grove Krause, Henrik Ullum, and Palle Valentiner-Branth
Subjects: Infectious Diseases
Abstract: Estimates of immunity and severity for the SARS-CoV-2 omicron subvariant BA.5 are important to assess the public health impact associated with its rapid global spread despite vaccination. We estimated natural and vaccine immunity and severity of BA.5 relative to BA.2 in Denmark, a country with high mRNA-vaccination coverage and free-of-charge RT-PCR testing.This nation-wide population-based study in Denmark included residents aged 18 years or older who had taken an RT-PCR test between 10 April and 30 June, 2022 (ie, the outcome period), and who the national COVID-19 surveillance system identified as having information since February 2020 on RT-PCR tests, whole-genome sequencing, vaccinations, and hospitalisation with a positive RT-PCR test and COVID-19 as the main diagnosis. First, we used a case-control design, in which cases were people infected with BA.5 or BA.2 during the outcome period and controls were people who tested negative for SARS-CoV-2 infection during the outcome period. We calculated the protection provided by a previous PCR-confirmed omicron infection against BA.5 and BA.2 infection and hospitalisation among triple-vaccinated individuals. Second, we compared vaccination status in people infected with BA.5 versus BA.2 and estimated relative vaccine protection against each subvariant. Third, we compared rates of hospitalisation for COVID-19 among people infected with BA.5 versus BA.2. We estimated effects using logistic regression with adjustment for sex, age, region, PCR-test date, comorbidity and, as appropriate, vaccination and previous infection status.A total of 210 (2·4%) of 8678 of BA.5 cases, 192 (0·7%) of 29 292 of BA.2 cases, and 33 972 (19·0%) of 178 669 PCR-negative controls previously had an omicron infection, which was estimated in the adjusted analyses to offer 92·7% (95% CI 91·6-93·7) protection against BA.5 infection and 97·1% (96·6-97·5) protection against BA.2 infection. We found similarly high amounts of protection against hospitalisation owing to infection with BA.5 (96·4% [95% CI 74·2-99·5]) and BA.2 (91·2% [76·3-96·7]). Vaccine coverage (three mRNA doses vs none) was 9307 (94·2%) of 9878 among BA.5 cases and 30 581 (94·8%) of 32 272 among BA.2 cases, although in the adjusted analysis, there was a trend towards slightly higher vaccination coverage among BA.5 cases than BA.2 cases (OR 1·18 [95% CI 0·99-1·42]; p=0·064), possibly suggesting marginally poorer vaccine protection against BA.5. The rate of hospitalisation due to COVID-19 was higher among the BA.5 cases (210 [1·9%] of 11 314) than among the BA.2 cases (514 [1·4%] of 36 805), with an OR of 1·34 (95% CI 1·14-1·57) and an adjusted OR of 1·69 (95% CI 1·22-2·33), despite low and stable COVID-19 hospitalisation numbers during the study period.The study provides evidence that a previous omicron infection in triple-vaccinated individuals provides high amounts of protection against BA.5 and BA.2 infections. However, protection estimates greater than 90% might be too high if individuals with a previous infection were more likely than those without one to come forward for a test for reasons other than suspicion of COVID-19. Our analysis also showed that vaccine protection against BA.5 infection was similar to, or slightly weaker than, protection against BA.2 infection. Finally, there was evidence that BA.5 infections were associated with an increased risk of hospitalisation compared with BA.2 infections.There was no funding source for this study.
Published: 2023
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4. Ratcheting Charged Polymers through Symmetric Nanopores Using Pulsed Fields: Designing a Low Pass Filter for Concentrating Polyelectrolytes

Author: Le Qiao, Kai Szuttor, Christian Holm, and Gary W. Slater
Subjects: Mechanical Engineering, General Materials Science, Bioengineering, General Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics
Published: 2023
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5. Interplay between steric and hydrodynamic interactions for ellipsoidal magnetic nanoparticles in a polymer suspension

Author: Rudolf Weeber, Christian Holm, and Patrick Kreissl
Subjects: General Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics
Abstract: We study how ellipsoidal magnetic nanoparticles couple to a polymer suspension using computer simulations: while for anisotropic particles, steric interactions with the polymers are important, hydrodynamic interactions dominate.
Published: 2023
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6. Reply to the ‘Comment on 'Simulations of ionization equilibria in weak polyelectrolyte solutions and gels'’ by J. Landsgesell, L. Nová, O. Rud, F. Uhlík, D. Sean, P. Hebbeker, C. Holm and P. Košovan, Soft Matter, 2019, 15, 1155–1185

Author: Peter Košovan, Jonas Landsgesell, Lucie Nová, Filip Uhlík, David Beyer, Pablo M. Blanco, Roman Staňo, and Christian Holm
Subjects: General Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics
Abstract: A defence and further discussions are provided for a recent review on simulations of ionization equilibria which address in detail the three main points made in the Comment.
Published: 2023
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7. Outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection in individuals with and without solid organ transplantation—A Danish nationwide cohort study

Author: Maria Overvad, Anders Koch, Bente Jespersen, Finn Gustafsson, Tyra Grove Krause, Christian Holm Hansen, Steen Ethelberg, and Niels Obel
Subjects: SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 [infection and infectious agents – viral], Organ Transplantation/adverse effects, Transplantation, infection and infectious agents - viral, COVID-19 Vaccines, SARS-CoV-2, infectious disease, Denmark, COVID-19, Organ Transplantation, clinical research/practice, Denmark/epidemiology, Cohort Studies, Humans, RNA, Viral, Immunology and Allergy, Pharmacology (medical), solid organ transplantation, COVID-19/epidemiology
Abstract: The risk of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, hospitalization and death, and the effects of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs) is still debated. We performed a nationwide, population-based, matched cohort study, including all Danish SOTRs (n = 5184) and a matched cohort from the general population (n = 41 472). Cox regression analyses were used to calculate incidence rate ratios (IRRs). SOTRs had a slightly increased risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and were vaccinated earlier than the general population. The overall risk of hospital contact with COVID-19, severe COVID-19, need for assisted respiration, and hospitalization followed by death was substantially higher in SOTRs (IRR: 32.8 95%CI [29.0-37.0], 9.2 [6.7-12.7], 12.5 [7.6-20.8], 12.4 [7.9-12.7]). The risk of hospitalization and death after SARS-CoV-2 infection decreased substantially in SOTRs after the emergence of the Omicron variant (IRR: 0.45 [0.37-0.56], 0.17 [0.09-0.30]). Three vaccinations reduced the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection only marginally compared to two vaccinations, but SOTRs with three vaccinations had a lower risk of death (IRR: 022 [0.16-0.35]). We conclude that SOTRs have a risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection comparable to the general population, but substantially increased the risk of hospitalization and death following SARS-CoV-2 infection. A third vaccination only reduces the risk of SARS-CoV2 infection marginally, but SOTRs vaccinated 3 times have reduced mortality.
Published: 2022
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8. Early detection of childhood overweight and related complications in a Danish population-based cohort aged 2–8 years

Author: Christine Frithioff-Bøjsøe, Morten Asp Vonsild Lund, Ulrik Lausten-Thomsen, Cilius Esmann Fonvig, Ida Olivia Juhl Lankjær, Tina Hansen, Torben Hansen, Jennifer Lyn Baker, and Jens-Christian Holm
Subjects: Adult, Pediatric Obesity, Nutrition and Dietetics, Adolescent, Denmark, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Public health nurses, Overweight, Dental health services, Body Mass Index, Cohort Studies, Cardiovascular Diseases, Risk Factors, Child, Preschool, Humans, Early detection of disease, Prospective Studies, Child
Abstract: Background: Overweight in early childhood often tracks into adolescence and adulthood and early childhood is a critical period for developing sustained overweight. This study aims to investigate the early detection of childhood overweight (including obesity) and related cardiometabolic complications in a Danish population-based cohort of children aged 2.5–8 years in collaboration with primary care municipal dental clinics and public health nurses. Methods: In this prospective population-based cohort study, 335 pre-school children (age 2.5 and 5 years) were recruited from municipal dental clinics, and 657 school children (age 6–8 years) by public health nurses. A subgroup of 392 children (40%) participated in additional hospital-based examinations including blood pressure measurement and a blood sample. Children were re-examined approximately one year later. Results: The prevalence of overweight was 13.73% in pre-school children and 13.69% in school children at baseline. In the pre-school children, differences in cardiometabolic risk markers between children with and without overweight were minor, whereas in school children with overweight, cardiometabolic derangements were manifest including significantly higher levels of fasting glucose, insulin, homoeostasis model of assessment for insulin resistance, triglycerides, and alanine aminotransferase and lower levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. During follow-up the prevalence of overweight did not change in pre-school children but increased to 17.0% in school children. Conclusions: Existing contacts with the primary health care sector, including dental care, can successfully be used for detection of overweight. This study suggests that early detection should be initiated at pre-school ages since overweight-related complications are already established by school ages.
Published: 2022
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9. Monitoring COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19 hospitalisation and death using electronic health registries in ≥65-years-old population in six European countries, October 2021 to November 2022

Author: Irina Kislaya, Alexis Sentís, Jostein Starrfelt, Baltasar Nunes, Iván Martínez-Baz, Katrine Finderup Nielsen, Ala'a AlKerwi, Toon Braeye, Mario Fontán-Vela, Sabrina Bacci, Hinta Meijerink, Jesus Castilla, Hanne-Dorthe Emborg, Christian Holm Hansen, Susanne Schmitz, Marta Valenciano, Izaak Van Evercooren, Anthony Nardone, Nathalie Nicolay, and Susana Monge
Abstract: Background: Within the ECDC-VEBIS project, we prospectively monitored vaccine effectiveness (VE) against COVID-19 hospitalisation and COVID-19-related death, using electronic health registries (EHR), between October 2021 and November 2022, in community-dwelling residents aged 65–79 and ≥80-years in six European countries. Methods: EHR linkage was used to construct population cohorts in Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, Navarre (Spain), Norway and Portugal. Using a common protocol, for each outcome (hospitalisation and death), VE was estimated monthly over eight-week follow-up periods, allowing one month-lag for data consolidation. Cox proportional-hazards regression models were used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHR) and VE=(1 – aHR) x100. Site-specific estimates were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. Results: For ≥80-years, VE against COVID-19 hospitalisation decreased from 66.9% (95%CI: 60.1; 72.6) to 36.1% (95%CI: -27.3; 67.9) for the primary vaccination and from 95.6% (95%CI: 88.0; 98.4) to 67.7% (95%CI: 45.9; 80.8) for the first booster. Similar trends were observed for 65-79-years. The second booster VE against hospitalisation ranged between 82.0% (95%CI: 75.9; 87.0) and 83.9% (95%CI: 77.7; 88.4) for the ≥80-years and between 39.3% (95%CI: -3.9; 64.5) and 80.6% (95%CI: 67.2; 88.5) for 65-79-years. The first booster VE against COVID-19-related death declined over time for both age groups, while the second booster VE against death remained above 80% for the ≥80-years. Conclusions: Successive vaccine boosters played a relevant role in maintaining protection against COVID-19 hospitalisation and death, in the context of decreasing VE over time. Multi-country data from EHR facilitate robust near-real-time monitoring of VE in the EU/EEA and supports public health decision-making.
Published: 2023
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10. An adult‐based genetic risk score for liver fat associates with liver and plasma lipid traits in children and adolescents

Author: Yun Huang, Sara E. Stinson, Helene Bæk Juel, Morten A. V. Lund, Louise Aas Holm, Cilius E. Fonvig, Trine Nielsen, Niels Grarup, Oluf Pedersen, Michael Christiansen, Elizaveta Chabanova, Henrik S. Thomsen, Aleksander Krag, Stefan Stender, Jens‐Christian Holm, and Torben Hansen
Subjects: Hepatology
Published: 2023
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11. NMR Investigation of Water in Salt Crusts: Insights from Experiments and Molecular Simulations

Author: Simon Gravelle, Sabina Haber-Pohlmeier, Carlos Mattea, Siegfried Stapf, Christian Holm, and Alexander Schlaich
Subjects: Electrochemistry, General Materials Science, Surfaces and Interfaces, Condensed Matter Physics, Spectroscopy
Abstract: The evaporation of water from a bare soil is often accompanied by the formation of a layer of crystallized salt, a process that must be understood in order to address the issue of soil salinisation. Here, we use nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion measurements to better understand the dynamic properties of water within two types of salt crusts: sodium chloride (NaCl) and sodium sulfate (Na2SO4 ). Our experimental results display a stronger dispersion of the relaxation time T1 with frequency for the case of sodium sulfate as compared to sodium chloride salt crusts. To gain insight into these results, we perform molecular dynamics simulations of salt solutions confined within slit nanopores made of either NaCl or Na2SO4 . We find a strong dependence of the value of the relaxation time T1 on pore size and salt concentration. Our simulations reveal the complex interplay between the adsorption of ions at the solid surface, the structure of water near the interface, and the dispersion of T1 at low frequency, which we attribute to adsorption-desorption events.
Published: 2023
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12. Plasma Proteome Variation and its Genetic Determinants in Children and Adolescents

Author: Lili Niu, Sara Elizabeth Stinson, Louise Aas Holm, Morten Asp Vonsild Lund, Cilius Esmann Fonvig, Leonardo Cobuccio, Jonas Meisner, Helene Bæk Juel, Maja Thiele, Aleksander Krag, Jens-Christian Holm, Simon Rasmussen, Torben Hansen, and Matthias Mann
Abstract: The levels of specific proteins in human blood are the most commonly used indicators of potential health-related problems1. Understanding the genetic and other determinants of the human plasma proteome can aid in biomarker research and drug development. Diverse factors including genetics, age, sex, body mass index (BMI), growth and development including puberty can affect the circulating levels of proteins2–5. Affinity-based proteomics can infer the relationship between blood protein levels and these factors at a large scale6–10. Compared to these methods, mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics provides much higher specificity of identification and quantification11–13, but existing studies are limited by small sample sizes or low numbers of quantified proteins14–17. Here we aim to elucidate to which extent genomic variation affects plasma protein levels across diverse age ranges and cohort characteristics. Employing a streamlined and highly quantitative MS-based plasma proteomics workflow, we measured the plasma proteome of 2,147 children and adolescents. Levels of 90% of these proteins were significantly associated with age, sex, BMI or genetics. More than 1,000 protein quantitative trait loci (pQTLs) – a third of which were novel – regulated protein levels between a few percent and up to 30-fold. These replicated excellently in an independent cohort of 558 adults, with highly concordant effect sizes (Pearson’s r > 0.97). We developed a framework to eliminate artefactual pQTLs due to protein-altering variants, paving the way for large-scale interrogation of pQTLs using MS-based proteomics. Our data reveal unexpectedly extensive genetic impacts on plasma protein levels, consistent from childhood into adulthood. These findings have implications for biomarker research and drug development.HighlightsFirst large-scale proteome-wide and genome-wide association study in children and adolescentsMS-based proteomics achieves very high specificity and quantitative accuracyRobust plasma protein trajectories during development predict age and body mass indexLargest set of pQTLs for plasma proteome by MS-based proteomicspQTLs are highly replicable between children and adultsLarge-scale pQTL identification enables generic drug target validation
Published: 2023
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13. Multi-omics analysis reveals drivers of loss of β-cell function after newly diagnosed autoimmune type 1 diabetes: An INNODIA‡multicenter study

Author: Jose Juan Almagro Armenteros, Caroline Brorsson, Christian Holm Johansen, Karina Banasik, Gianluca Mazzoni, Robert Moulder, Karoliina Hirvonen, Tomi Suomi, Omid Rasool, Sylvaine FA Bruggraber, M Loredana Marcovecchio, Emile Hendricks, Naba Al-Sari, Ismo Mattila, Cristina Legido-Quigley, Tommi Suvitaival, Piotr J Chmura, Mikael Knip, Anke M Schulte, Jeong Heon Lee, Guido Sebastiani, Giuseppina Emanuela Grieco, Laura L Elo, Simranjeet Kaur, Flemming Pociot, Francesco Dotta, Tim Tree, Riitta Lahesmaa, Lut Overbergh, Chantal Mathieu, Mark Peakman, and Søren Brunak
Abstract: BackgroundHeterogeneity in the rate of β-cell loss in newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes patients is poorly understood and creates a barrier to designing and interpreting disease-modifying clinical trials. Integrative analyses of complementary multi-omics data obtained after the diagnosis of T1D may provide mechanistic insight into the diverse rates of disease progression.MethodsWe collected samples in a pan-European consortium that enabled the concerted analysis of five different omics modalities in data from 97 newly diagnosed patients. In this study we used Multi-Omics Factor Analysis to identify molecular signatures correlating with post-diagnosis decline in β-cell mass measured as fasting C-peptide.ResultsTwo molecular signatures were significantly correlated with fasting C-peptide levels. One signature showed a correlation to neutrophil degranulation, cytokine signaling, lymphoid and non-lymphoid cell interactions and G-protein coupled receptor signaling events that were inversely associated with rapid decline in β-cell function. The second signature was related to translation and viral infection were inversely associated with change in β-cell function. In addition, the immunomics data revealed a Natural Killer cell signature associated with rapid β-cell decline.ConclusionFeatures that differ between individuals with slow and rapid decline in β-cell mass could be valuable in staging and prediction of the rate of disease progression and thus enable smarter (shorter and smaller) trial designs for disease modifying therapies, as well as offering biomarkers of therapeutic effect.FundingThis work is funded by the Innovative Medicine Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking (IMI2 JU) under grant agreement N° 115797 (INNODIA) and N° 945268 (INNODIA HARVEST). This Joint Undertaking receives support from the Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program and ‘EFPIA’, ‘JDRF’ and ‘The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust’.
Published: 2023
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14. Assessing the validity of NMR relaxation rates obtained from coarse-grained simulations

Author: Simon Gravelle, David Beyer, Mariano Brito, Alexander Schlaich, and Christian Holm
Abstract: NMR relaxometry is a powerful and well-established experimental approach to characterize dynamic processes in soft matter systems. All-atom (AA) resolved simulations are typically employed to gain further microscopic insights while reproducing the relaxation rates R1 . However, such approaches are limited to time and length-scales that hinder modeling of systems like long polymer chains or hydrogels. Coarse-graining (CG) can overcome this barrier at the cost of loosing atomistic details that impede the calculation of NMR relaxation rates. Here, we address this issue by systematic characterization of R1 while performing systematic measurements on a PEG-H2O mixture at two different levels of details: AA and CG. Remarkably, we show that NMR relaxation rates R1 obtained at the CG level obey the same trends when compared to AA calculations, but with a systematic offset. This offset is due to, on the one hand, the lack of an intra-monomer component and, on the other hand, the inexact positioning of the spin carriers. We show that the offset can be corrected for quantitatively by reconstructing a posteriori the atomistic details for the CG trajectories.
Published: 2023
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15. The pH-Dependent Swelling of Weak Polyelectrolyte Hydrogels Modeled at Different Levels of Resolution

Author: Jonas Landsgesell, David Beyer, Pascal Hebbeker, Peter Košovan, and Christian Holm
Subjects: Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, Inorganic Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, Organic Chemistry, Materials Chemistry
Abstract: The swelling of polyelectrolyte hydrogels has been often explained using simple models derived from the Flory-Rehner model. While these models qualitatively predict the experimentally observed trends, they also introduce strong approximations and neglect some important contributions. Consequently, they sometimes incorrectly ascribe the observed trends to contributions which are of minor importance under the given conditions. In this work, we investigate the swelling properties of weak (pH-responsive) polyelectrolyte gels at various pH and salt concentrations, using a hierarchy of models, gradually introducing various approximations. For the first time, we introduce a three-dimensional particle-based model which accounts for the topology of the hydrogel network, for electrostatic interactions between gel segments and small ions and for acid-base equilibrium coupled to the Donnan partitioning of small ions. This model is the most accurate one, therefore, we use it as a reference when assessing the effect of various approximations. As the first approximation, we introduce the affine deformation, which allows us to replace the network of many chains by a single chain, while retaining the particle-based representation. In the next step, we use the mean-field approximation to replace particles by density fields, combining the Poisson-Boltzmann equation with elastic stretching of the chain. Finally, we introduce an ideal gel model by neglecting the electrostatics while retaining all other features of the previous model. Comparing predictions from all four models allows us to understand which contributions dominate at high or low pH or salt concentrations. We observe that the field-based models overestimate the ionization degree of the gel because they underestimate the electrostatic interactions. Nevertheless, a cancellation of effects on the electrostatic interactions and Donnan partitioning causes that both particle-based and field-based models consistently predict the swelling of the gels as a function of pH and salt concentration. Thus, we can conclude that any of the employed models can rationalize the known experimental trends in gel swelling, however, only the particle-based models fully account for the true effects causing these trends. The full understanding of differences between various models is important when interpreting experimental results in the framework of existing theories and for ascribing the observed trends to particular contributions, such as the Donnan partitioning of ions, osmotic pressure or electrostatic interactions.
Published: 2022
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16. MDSuite: comprehensive post-processing tool for particle simulations

Author: Samuel Tovey, Fabian Zills, Francisco Torres-Herrador, Christoph Lohrmann, Marco Brückner, and Christian Holm
Subjects: Library and Information Sciences, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design, Computer Science Applications
Abstract: Particle-Based (PB) simulations, including Molecular Dynamics (MD), provide access to system observables that are not easily available experimentally. However, in most cases, PB data needs to be processed after a simulation to extract these observables. One of the main challenges in post-processing PB simulations is managing the large amounts of data typically generated without incurring memory or computational capacity limitations. In this work, we introduce the post-processing tool: MDSuite. This software, developed in Python, combines state-of-the-art computing technologies such as TensorFlow, with modern data management tools such as HDF5 and SQL for a fast, scalable, and accurate PB data processing engine. This package, built around the principles of FAIR data, provides a memory safe, parallelized, and GPU accelerated environment for the analysis of particle simulations. The software currently offers 17 calculators for the computation of properties including diffusion coefficients, thermal conductivity, viscosity, radial distribution functions, coordination numbers, and more. Further, the object-oriented framework allows for the rapid implementation of new calculators or file-readers for different simulation software. The Python front-end provides a familiar interface for many users in the scientific community and a mild learning curve for the inexperienced. Future developments will include the introduction of more analysis associated with ab-initio methods, colloidal/macroscopic particle methods, and extension to experimental data.
Published: 2023
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17. Patterns of testing in the extensive Danish national SARS-CoV-2 test set-up

Author: Mie Agermose Gram, Nina Steenhard, Arieh Sierra Cohen, Anne-Marie Vangsted, Kåre Mølbak, Thøger Gorm Jensen, Christian Holm Hansen, and Steen Ethelberg
Abstract: BackgroundThe Danish national SARS-CoV-2 mass test system was among the most ambitious worldwide. We describe its set-up and analyse differences in patterns of testing per demography and time period in relation to the three waves of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in Denmark.MethodsWe included all reported PCR- and rapid antigen-tests performed between 27 February 2020 and 10 March 2022 among all residents aged 2 years or above. Descriptive statistics and Poisson regression models were used to analyse characteristics of individuals tested for SARS-CoV-2 using a national cohort study design.ResultsA total of 63.7 million PCR-tests and 60.0 million antigen-tests were performed in the study period, testing 91.1% and 79.2% of the Danish population at least once by PCR or antigen, respectively. Female sex, younger age, Danish heritage and living in the capital area were all factors positively associated with the frequency of PCR-testing. The association between COVID-19 vaccination and PCR-testing changed from negative to positive over time.ConclusionWe provide details of the widely available, free-of-charge, national SARS-CoV-2 test system, which served to identify infected individuals, assist isolation of infectious individuals and contact tracing, and thereby mitigating the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in the Danish population. The test system was utilized by nearly the entire population at least once, and widely accepted across different demographic groups. However, demographic differences in the test uptake did exist and should be considered in order not to cause biases in studies related to SARS-CoV-2, e.g., studies of transmission and vaccine effectiveness.
Published: 2023
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18. Study of the p$-$p$-$K$^+$ and p$-$p$-$K$^-$ dynamics using the femtoscopy technique

Author: Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamova, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Ahn, Sang Un, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-turany, Mohammad, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Alfanda, Haidar Mas'ud, Alfaro Molina, Jose Ruben, Ali, Bushra, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alocco, Giacomo, Alt, Torsten, Altsybeev, Igor, Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andronic, Anton, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Apadula, Nicole, Aphecetche, Laurent Bernard, Appelshaeuser, Harald, Arata, Carolina, Arcelli, Silvia, Aresti, Mauro, Arnaldi, Roberta, Martins Campos Almeida Arneiro, Jhoao Gabriel, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Averbeck, Ralf Peter, Azmi, Mohd Danish, Badala, Angela, Bae, Joonsuk, Baek, Yongwook, Bai, Xiaozhi, Bailhache, Raphaelle Marie, Bailung, Yoshini, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Banerjee, Debjani, Banoo, Zarina, Barbera, Roberto, Barile, Francesco, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor, Barnby, Lee Stuart, Ramillien Barret, Valerie, Barreto De Oliveira Campos, Leonardo, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Battistini, Daniel, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Bearden, Ian Gardner, Beattie, Caitlin, Becht, Pascal, Behera, Debadatta, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, Ailec, Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Bencedi, Gyula, Beole, Stefania Maria, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Anastasia Berdnikova, Bergmann, Luisa, Besoiu, Mihaela Gabriela, Betev, Latchezar, Bhaduri, Partha Pratim, Bhasin, Anju, Bhat, Mohammad Asif, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielcik, Jaroslav, Bielcikova, Jana, Biernat, Jacek Bogumil, Bigot, Alexandre Patrick, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Bize, Nicolas Luc, Blair, Justin Thomas, Blau, Dmitry, Blidaru, Mihail Bogdan, Bluhme, Nora, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bodova, Tea, Bogdanov, Alexey, Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bombara, Marek, Bond, Peter Matthew, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, El Mard Bouziani, Youssef, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Bruno, Giuseppe Eugenio, Buckland, Matthew Daniel, Budnikov, Dmitry, Buesching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Buhler, Paul Alois, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bylinkin, Aleksandr, Bysiak, Sebastian Adam, Cai, Mengke, Caines, Helen Louise, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Mejia Camacho, Juan Manuel, Camerini, Paolo, De Moraes Canedo, Fabio, Carabas, Mihai, Amatriain Carballo, Aitor, Borquez Carcamo, Andres Gerardo, Carnesecchi, Francesca, Caron, Robin Albert Andre, Abranches De Carvalho, Leopoldo, Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakaberia, Irakli, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chattopadhyay, Sukalyan, Garcia Chavez, Tonatiuh, Cheng, Tiantian, Cheshkov, Cvetan Valeriev, Cheynis, Brigitte, Chibante Barroso, Vasco Miguel, Dobrigkeit Chinellato, David, Chizzali, Emma Sophia, Cho, Jaeyoon, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter, Chujo, Tatsuya, Ciacco, Mario, Cicalo, Corrado, Cindolo, Federico, Ciupek, Michael Rudolf, Clai, Giulia, Colamaria, Fabio Filippo, Colburn, Jonathan Samuel, Colella, Domenico, Colocci, Manuel, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa Del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Contreras Nuno, Jesus Guillermo, Coquet, Maurice Louis, Cormier, Thomas Michael, Cortese, Pietro, Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Cot, Corentin, Crkovska, Jana, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cui, Pengyao, Dainese, Andrea, Danisch, Meike Charlotte, Danu, Andrea, Das, Prottay, Das, Prottoy, Das, Supriya, Dash, Archita Rani, Dash, Sadhana, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cuveland, Jan, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Rohaan, Deb, Suman, Deja, Kamil Rafal, Del Grande, Raffaele, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Deng, Wenjing, Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Diab, Batoul, Arteche Diaz, Raul, Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divia, Roberto, Dixit, Dhruv Utpalkumar, Djuvsland, Oeystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Dobrin, Alexandru Florin, Donigus, Benjamin, Dubinski, Jan Michal, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dupieux, Pascal, Durkac, Martin, Dzalaiova, Natalia, Eder, Tabea Maria, Ehlers, Raymond James, III, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Erazmus, Barbara Ewa, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fan, Wenqing, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigorii, Fernandez Tellez, Arturo, Ferrandi De Oliveira, Lucas, Bertran Ferrer, Marta, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferrero, Chiara, Ferretti, Alessandro, Feuillard, Victor Jose Gaston, Filova, Vendulka, Finogeev, Dmitry, Fionda, Fiorella, Flor, Fernando Antonio, Flores, Amanda Nicole, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Fokin, Ilya, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, Eszter, Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Gaardhoeje, Jens Joergen, Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martin, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Gangadharan, Dhevan Raja, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos Cuadrado, Jose Maria, Alvarado Garcia, Jesus Ricardo, Garcia-solis, Edmundo Javier, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Demmich, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr Jan, Gautam, Amrit, De Leone Gay, Maria Beatriz, Germain, Marie, Ghimouz, Abderrahmane, Ghosh, Chandrasekhar, Giacalone, Marco, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glassel, Peter, Glimos, Ewa, Goh, Daniel Jia Qin, Gonzalez Sebastian, Victor Luis, Gorbunov, Sergey, Gorgon, Marek Boguslaw, Goswami, Kangkan, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Lukasz Kamil, Grecka, Ekaterina, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoras, Costin, Grigoryev, Vladislav, Grigoryan, Smbat, Grosa, Fabrizio, Grosse-oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Grund, David, Garcia Guardiano, Gabriel, Guernane, Rachid, Guilbaud, Maxime Rene Joseph, Gulbrandsen, Kristjan Herlache, Gundem, Tuba, Gunji, Taku, Guo, Wenda, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Gupta, Rashi, Paisano Guzman, Sergio, Gwizdziel, Katarzyna, Gyulai, Laszlo, Habib, Michael Karim, Hadjidakis, Cynthia Marie, Haider, Fakhar Ul, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamdi, Abdennacer, Hamid, Mohammed, Han, Younghoon, Hanley, Brian Gerald, Hannigan, Ryan Patrick, Hansen, Joachim, Haque, Md Rihan, Harris, John William, Harton, Austin Vincent, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Havener, Laura Brittany, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbar, Ernst, Helstrup, Haavard, Hemmer, Marvin, Herman, Tomas, Herrera Corral, Gerardo Antonio, Herrmann, Florian, Herrmann, Sarah Nina Edwige, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Heybeck, Benedict, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hippolyte, Boris, Hoffmann, Felix Willi, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Hong, Geun Hee, Horst, Maximilian, Horzyk, Adrian, Hou, Yongzhen, Hristov, Peter Zahariev, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Huhta, Laura Maria, Humanic, Thomas, Tarasovicova, Lucia Anna, Hutson, Alek, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, Gian Michele, Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Isidori, Tommaso, Islam, Md Samsul, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, Vladimir, Iversen, Kaare Endrup, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolo, Jacobs, Peter Martin, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Jakubowska, Monika Joanna, Janik, Malgorzata Anna, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Ji, Su-jeong, Jia, Shihai, Paz Jimenez, Alom Antonio, Jonas, Florian, Jowett, John, Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Junique, Antoine Jean-simon, Jusko, Anton, Kabus, Maja Jadwiga, Kaewjai, Jetnipit, Kalinak, Peter, Kalteyer, Annalena Sophie, Kalweit, Alexander Philipp, Kaplin, Vladimir, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatovic, David, Karavichev, Oleg, Karavicheva, Tatiana, Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kebschull, Udo Wolfgang, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, Darius, Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard Franz, Khade, Swapnesh Santosh, Khan, Ahsan Mehmood, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kidson, Miles Brower, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, Beomkyu, Kim, Chong, Kim, Dong Jo, Kim, Eun Joo, Kim, Jaehyun, Kim, Jinsook, Kim, Jiyoung, Kim, Junlee, Kim, Minjung, Kim, Se Yong, Kim, Taejun, Kimura, Kento, Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergey, Kisiel, Adam Ryszard, Kitowski, Jacek Pawel, Klay, Jennifer Lynn, Klein, Jochen, Klein, Spencer Robert, Klein-boesing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Knospe, Anders Garritt, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Kollegger, Thorsten Sven, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Konig, Joshua Leon, Konigstorfer, Stephan Alexander, Konopka, Piotr Jan, Kornakov Van, Georgui, Koryciak, Sebastian Dominik, Kotliarov, Artem, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Kozhuharov, Venelin Valeriev, Kralik, Ivan, Kravcakova, Adela, Krcal, Lubos, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Kruger, Mario, Krupova, Diana Maria, Kryshen, Evgeny, Kucera, Vit, Kuhn, Christian Claude, Kuijer, Paulus Gerardus, Kumaoka, Takuya, Kumar, Deekshit, Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, Navneet, Kumar, Shyam, Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey, Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Kweon, Min Jung, Kwon, Youngil, La Pointe, Sarah Louise, La Rocca, Paola, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lea, Ramona, Lee, Hyungjun, Legrand, Iosif-charles, Legras, Gauthier, Lehrbach, Johannes, Lelek, Tomasz Marcin, Lemmon, Roy Crawford, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Lesch, Marcel Markus, Lesser, Ezra Douglas, Levai, Peter, Li, Xiaomei, Li, Xing Long, Lien, Jorgen Andre, Lietava, Roman, Likmeta, Iris, Lim, Bong-hwi, Lim, Sanghoon, Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Liu, Alwina Ruixin, Liu, Donghai, Liu, Jian, Setoue Liveraro, Gianni Shigeru, Mckibben Lofnes, Ingrid, Loizides, Constantinos, Lokos, Sandor, Lomker, Johanna, Loncar, Petra, Lopez Lopez, Jorge Andres, Lopez, Xavier Bernard, Lopez Torres, Ernesto, Lu, Pengzhong, Luhder, Jens Robert, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yugang, Mager, Magnus, Maire, Antonin, Makariev, Martin Vasilev, Malaev, Mikhail, Malfattore, Giovanni, Malik, Nasir Mehdi, Malik, Qasim Waheed, Malik, Salman Khurshid, Malinina, Liudmila, Mallick, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Neelkamal, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Mandal, Sushobhan Kumar, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Marcjan, Robert Waclaw, Margagliotti, Giacomo Vito, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana Maria, Markert, Christina, Martinengo, Paolo, Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan, Martinez-garcia, Gines, Martins Palhares, Maria Paula, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Massacrier, Laure Marie, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Matonoha, Oliver, Mattiazzo, Serena, Toledo Matuoka, Paula Fernanda, Matyja, Adam Tomasz, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Mdhluli, Joyful Elma, Mechler, Adrian Florin, Melikyan, Yury, Menchaca-rocha, Arturo Alejandro, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Mihaylov, Dimitar Lubomirov, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Mishra, Aditya Nath, Czeslaw Miskowiec, Dariusz, Modak, Abhi, Mohanty, Auro Prasad, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Khan, Mohammed Mohisin, Molander, Mikael Andreas, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Moreira De Godoy, Denise Aparecida, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Muhuri, Sanjib, Mulligan, James Declan, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Munzer, Robert Helmut, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Myrcha, Julian Wojciech, Naik, Bharati, Nambrath, Anjali Ila, Nandi, Basanta Kumar, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Nassirpour, Adrian Fereydon, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Naydenov, Momchil Nikolaev, Neagu, Alexandra, Negru, Adrian-eduard, Nellen, Lukas, Neskovic, Gvozden, Nielsen, Borge Svane, Nielsen, Emil Gorm, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, Seoyoung, Nomokonov, Petr, Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Ohlson, Alice Elisabeth, Okorokov, Vitaly, Oleniacz, Janusz, Oliveira Da Silva, Antonio Carlos, Oliver, Michael Henry, Onnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz, Oya, Motomi, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne Chiara, Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Paic, Guy, Palasciano, Antonio, Panebianco, Stefano, Park, Hanseo, Park, Hyebin, Park, Jonghan, Parkkila, Jasper Elias, Patra, Rajendra Nath, Paul, Biswarup, Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Pennisi, Michele, Peresunko, Dmitry Yurevich, Mesa Perez, Guillermo, Perrin, Sebastien, Pestov, Yury, Petrov, Vitalii, Petrovici, Mihai, Peretti Pezzi, Rafael, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Ploskon, Mateusz Andrzej, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin, Polishchuk, Boris, Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf, Sarah Julie, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Yoval Pozos, Irandheny, Pradhan, Kshitish Kumar, Prasad, Sidharth Kumar, Prasad, Suraj, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude Andre, Pshenichnov, Igor, Puccio, Maximiliano, Pucillo, Sara, Pugelova, Zuzana, Qiu, Shi, Quaglia, Luca, Quishpe Quishpe, Raquel Estefania, Ragoni, Simone, Rakotozafindrabe, Andry Malala, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Rodriguez Ramirez, Saul Anibal, Rancien, Thibaut Albert, Rasa, Marika, Rasanen, Sami Sakari, Rath, Rutuparna, Rauch, Max Philip, Ravasenga, Ivan, Read, Kenneth Francis, Reckziegel, Christian, Redelbach, Andreas Ralph, Redlich, Krzysztof, Reetz, Carolina Anna, Rehman, Attiq Ur, Reidt, Felix, Reme-ness, Haakon Andre, Jakubcinova, Zuzana, Reygers, Klaus Johannes, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor, Ricci, Riccardo, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riedel, Anton Albert, Riegler, Werner, Ristea, Catalin-lucian, Viqueira Rodriguez, Manuel, Rodriguez Cahuantzi, Mario, Roeed, Ketil, Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Rogoschinski, Tim Sebastian, Rohr, David Michael, Roehrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Rojas Torres, Solangel, Rokita, Przemyslaw Stefan, Romanenko, Gleb, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Roslon, Krystian, Rossi, Andrea, Roy, Ankhi, Roy, Subhadeep, Rubini, Nicola, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Ruggiano, Daniela, Rui, Rinaldo, Russek, Pawel Grzegorz, Russo, Roberto, Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Rytkonen, Heidi Maria, Ryu, Jaehyeok, Rzesa, Wioleta, Saarimaki, Oskari Antti Matti, Sadek, Rita, Sadhu, Samrangy, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Saetre, Jon-are, Safarik, Karel, Saha, Pallabi, Saha, Sumit Kumar, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Bhagyarathi, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Sahu, Pradip Kumar, Saini, Jogender, Tropp, Klaudia, Sakai, Shingo, Panikkassery Salvan, Malavika, Sambyal, Sanjeev Singh, Sanna, Isabella, Badaro Saramela, Thiago, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Sarritzu, Valerio, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Sas, Mike, Schambach, Johann Joachim, Scheid, Horst Sebastian, Schiaua, Claudiu Cornel, Schicker, Rainer Martin, Schmah, Alexander, Schmidt, Christian Joachim, Schmidt, Hans Rudolf, Schmidt, Marten Ole, Schmidt, Martin, Schmidt, Nicolas, Schmier, Austin Robert, Schotter, Romain, Schroter, Alexander, Schukraft, Jurgen, Schwarz, Kilian Eberhard, Schweda, Kai Oliver, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Seger, Janet Elizabeth, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Seo, Jin Joo, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Serksnyte, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Shaba, Tebogo Joyce, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, Anjali, Sharma, Binti, Sharma, Deependra, Sharma, Himanshu, Sharma, Meenakshi, Sharma, Samarth, Sharma, Sheetal, Sharma, Upasana, Shatat, Afnan, Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Hachiya Shimomura, Maya, Shin, Jaehyuck, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiryak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Fiorini Da Silva, Tiago, Silvermyr, David Olle Rickard, Simantathammakul, Tawanchat, Simeonov, Radoslav, Singh, Balwan, Singh, Bhawani, Singh, Kamaljeet, Singh, Ranbir, Singh, Randhir, Singh, Ravindra, Singh, Sweta, Singh, Vivek, Singhal, Vikas, Sarkar - Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Skaali, Bernhard, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, Nikolai, Snellings, Raimond, Haugland Solheim, Emilie, Song, Jihye, Songmoolnak, Arnon, Sonnabend, Christian, Soramel, Francesca, Soto-hernandez, Analyce Bella, Spijkers, Rik, Sputowska, Iwona Anna, Staa, Joey, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, Steffanic, Patrick John, Stiefelmaier, Stephan Friedrich, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Stratmann, Peter, Strazzi, Sofia, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, Alexandre, Suire, Christophe Pierre, Sukhanov, Mikhail, Suljic, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szarka, Imrich, Szymkowski, Maciej, Taghavi, Seyed Farid, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath, Tang, Siyu, Tang, Zebo, Tapia Takaki, Daniel Jesus, Tapus, Nicolae, Tarzila, Madalina-gabriela, Tassielli, Giovanni Francesco, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Munoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Timmins, Anthony Robert, Tkacik, Milan, Tkacik, Tomas, Toia, Alberica, Tokumoto, Ryoka, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Tork, Theraa M.A., Torres Ramos, Arianna Grisel, Trifiro, Antonio, Triolo, Andrea Sofia, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trubnikov, Victor, Trzaska, Wladyslaw Henryk, Trzcinski, Tomasz Piotr, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Tveter, Trine Spedstad, Ullaland, Kjetil, Ulukutlu, Berkin, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolo, Van Doremalen, Lennart, Van Leeuwen, Marco, Van Veen, Casper Arie, Van Weelden, Roelof Jan Gijs, Vande Vyvre, Pierre, Varga, Dezso, Varga, Zoltan, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Vermunt, Lucas Anne, Vertesi, Robert, Verweij, Marta, Vickovic, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Villani, Anna, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander, Virgili, Tiziano, Virta, Maxim Mikael Olavi, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Voelkel, Benedikt, Volkl, Martin Andreas, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergey, Volpe, Giacomo, Von Haller, Barthelemy, Vorobyev, Ivan, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wan, Jie, Wang, Chunzheng, Wang, Dongfang, Wang, Yuanzhe, Wegrzynek, Adam Tadeusz, Weiglhofer, Felix Thomas, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes Peter, Weyhmiller, Sierra Lisa, Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Wilk, Grzegorz Andrzej, Wilkinson, Jeremy John, Willems, Guido Alexander, Windelband, Bernd Stefan, Winn, Michael Andreas, Wright, Josephina Rae, Wu, Wenya, Wu, Yitao, Xu, Ran, Yadav, Ankur, Yadav, Arun Kumar, Yalcin Kuzu, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yang, Shiming, Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yoo, In Kwon, Yoon, Jin Hee, Yu, Hyeonjin, Yuan, Shiming, Yuncu, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zampolli, Chiara, Zanone, Federica, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Zavada, Petr, Zavyalov, Nikolay, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, Biao, Zhang, Liuyao, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Xiaoming, Zhang, Yifei, Zhang, Zhen, Zhao, Mingrui, Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Yu, Zhi, Zhou, Daicui, Zhou, You, Zhu, Jianhui, Zhu, Ya, Zugravel, Stefan Cristi, Zurlo, Nicola, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ALICE
Subjects: triplet, atom, p p, scattering, nucleus, nucleon, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], K, interaction, final-state interaction, correlation, measured, High Energy Physics - Experiment, bound state, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), K, production, ALICE, CERN LHC Coll, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], overlap, TeV, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, correlation function, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The interactions of kaons (K) and antikaons ($\mathrm{\overline{K}}$) with few nucleons (N) were studied so far using kaonic atom data and measurements of kaon production and interaction yields in nuclei. Some details of the three-body KNN and $\mathrm{\overline{K}}$NN dynamics are still not well understood, mainly due to the overlap with multi-nucleon interactions in nuclei. An alternative method to probe the dynamics of three-body systems with kaons is to study the final state interaction within triplet of particles emitted in pp collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, which are free from effects due to the presence of bound nucleons. This Letter reports the first femtoscopic study of p$-$p$-$K$^+$ and p$-$p$-$K$^-$ correlations measured in high-multiplicity pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV by the ALICE Collaboration. The analysis shows that the measured p$-$p$-$K$^+$ and p$-$p$-$K$^-$ correlation functions can be interpreted in terms of pairwise interactions in the triplets, indicating that the dynamics of such systems is dominated by the two-body interactions without significant contributions from three-body effects or bound states., Comment: 19 pages, 3 captioned figures, authors from page 14, submitted to EPJA, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/9212
Published: 2023
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19. Reconstruction of NMR Relaxation Rates from Coarse-Grained Polymer Simulations

Author: Simon Gravelle, David Beyer, Mariano Brito, Alexander Schlaich, and Christian Holm
Abstract: NMR relaxometry is a powerful and well established experimental approach to characterize dynamic processes in soft matter systems. All-atom (AA) resolved simulations are typically employed to gain further microscopic insights while reproducing the relaxation rates $R_1$. However, such approaches are limited in time and length-scales that hinder modeling of systems like long polymer chains or hydrogels. Coarse-graining (CG) can overcome this barrier at the cost of loosing atomistic details that impede the calculation of NMR relaxation rates. Here, we address this issue by systematic characterization of $R_1$ while performing systematic measurements on a PEG-H$_2$O mixture at two different levels of details: AA and CG. Remarkably, we show that NMR relaxation rates $R_1$ obtained at the CG level obey the same trends when compared to AA calculations, but with a systematic offset. We find this offset to be due to, on the one hand, the lack of an intra-monomer component and, on the other hand, the inexact positioning of the spin carriers. We show that the offset can be corrected for quantitatively by reconstructing a posteriori the atomistic details from the CG trajectories.
Published: 2022
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20. Blood pressure levels among children in rural Uganda: results from 1913 children in a general population survey

Author: Alex Karabarinde, Christian Holm Hansen, Anxious J. Niwaha, Robert U. Newton, Swaib A. Lule, Janet Seeley, Sylvia Kusemererwa, Sheila Kansiime, and Emily L. Webb
Subjects: Percentile, business.industry, Diastole, Overweight, Anthropometry, medicine.disease, Obesity, Blood pressure, Internal Medicine, Medicine, General population survey, medicine.symptom, Risk factor, business, Demography
Abstract: Despite increasing levels of adult hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), there is limited information on elevated blood pressure among children in SSA. We described the distribution of blood pressure among children in rural Uganda and estimated hypertension prevalence. We conducted a cross-sectional study in south-western Uganda, collecting demographic, anthropometric and blood pressure measurements from children aged 6-12 years. Children with elevated blood pressure (systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure greater or equal to the 95th percentile for age, height and sex) were invited for two further assessments 6-18 months later. We described blood pressure distribution at first assessment, assessed associations with demographic and anthropometric characteristics and estimated prevalence of hypertension as defined by having elevated blood pressure on three separate occasions months apart. Blood pressure (BP) was measured in 1913 children (50% male, 3% overweight or obese, 22% stunted) at the first assessment. Mean (SD) systolic and diastolic BP at first assessment was 113.4 mmHg (±10.8) and 69.5 mmHg (±8.3), respectively, and 44.2% had elevated BP. Older age, higher BMI, and being female were associated with higher BP, and stunted height was associated with lower BP. An estimated 7.8% [95% CI:(6.6-9.1)], (males: 6.8%, females: 9.0%), had elevated BP on three separate occasions, and were considered hypertensive. High blood pressure levels among adults in SSA may be set early in life. In this study, obesity (a common lifestyle modifiable risk factor in other settings) was largely irrelevant. More research is needed to understand the main drivers for elevated blood pressure in SSA further.
Published: 2021
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21. The mystery of anomalously long-ranged screening in concentrated ionic systems

Author: Christian Holm and Svyatoslav Kondrat
Published: 2022
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22. Comparative effectiveness of heterologous booster schedules with AZD1222, BNT162b2, or mRNA-1273 vaccines against COVID-19 during omicron predominance in the Nordic countries

Author: Niklas Worm Andersson, Emilia Myrup Thiesson, Ulrike Baum, Nicklas Pihlström, Jostein Starrfelt, Kristýna Faksová, Eero Poukka, Lars Christian Lund, Christian Holm Hansen, Mia Aakjær, Jesper Kjær, Catherine Cohet, Mathijs Goossens, Morten Andersen, Jesper Hallas, Hinta Meijerink, Rickard Ljung, and Anders Hviid
Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the effectiveness of heterologous booster schedules with AZD1222 (Oxford-AstraZeneca, referred to as AZD), BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech, BNT), and mRNA-1273 (Moderna, MOD) vaccines compared with primary schedules and with homologous mRNA-vaccine booster schedules during a period of omicron predominance.DesignPopulation-based cohort analyses.SettingDenmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, 27 December 2020 to 28 February 2022.ParticipantsAdults that had received at least a primary vaccination schedule (ie, two doses) of the AZD, BNT, and/or MOD vaccines during the study period.Main outcome measuresUsing the Kaplan-Meier estimator, we compared country-specific risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe COVID-19 outcomes in heterologous booster vaccinated with primary schedule vaccinated (matched analyses) and homologous booster vaccinated (weighted analyses) since emergence of omicron.ResultsHeterologous booster schedules improved protection against all outcomes compared with primary schedules, with the largest and most robust effects observed for severe COVID-19. Risk differences for documented infection ranged from -22.4% to -3.1% (comparative vaccine effectiveness [CVE] 9.7% to 60.9%; >63.2% for COVID-19 hospitalisation) across countries for AZD1BNT2BNT3 (AZD as primary dose followed by two doses of BNT) vs AZD1BNT2 and -22.2% to -3.2% (CVE 37.4% to 67.8%; >34.6% for hospitalisation) for BNT1BNT2MOD3 vs BNT1BNT2, the two most common heterologous booster schedules. Heterologous- and homologous booster schedules had comparable effectiveness. Risk differences of documented infection ranged from -0.4% to 4.4% (CVE -20.0% to 2.4%) for AZD1BNT2BNT3 vs BNT1BNT2BNT3 and -19.8% to 1.7% (CVE -14.6% to 53.8%) for BNT1BNT2MOD3 vs BNT1BNT2BNT3; for most comparisons, risk differences for severe COVID-19 outcomes were smaller than 1 per 1000 vaccinated. Previous infection followed by a booster dose conferred the greatest protection.ConclusionHeterologous booster vaccine schedules are associated with an increased protection against omicron-related COVID-19 outcomes that is comparable to that afforded by homologous booster schedules.
Published: 2022
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23. Simulations Explain the Swelling Behavior of Hydrogels with Alternating Neutral and Weakly Acidic Blocks

Author: David Beyer, Peter Košovan, and Christian Holm
Subjects: Inorganic Chemistry, Polymers and Plastics, Organic Chemistry, Materials Chemistry
Abstract: We use computer simulations to study the swelling behavior of weak (pH-responsive) polyelectrolyte hydrogels, coupled to a solution of small ions, termed the reservoir. The gels consist of a covalent, regular network composed of alternating four-armed neutral and acidic stars. The model designed to represent recently synthesized gels composed of tetrapoly\-(acrylic acid) and tetrapoly(ethylene glycol) stars. To model the ionization equilibrium of the weak acid groups and the exchange of small ions with the reservoir, we apply the recently developed Grand-Reaction Monte-Carlo method (G-RxMC) and determine the free swelling equilibrium of these gels at various pH values and salt concentrations in the reservoir. Our results show that the dependence of the swelling ratio on the pH significantly deviates from the ideal Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, due to electrostatic interactions and Donnan partitioning of small ions. By analyzing the simulation results we are able to separate the Donnan effect from the effect electrostatic interactions, showing that the latter contribution dominates in this particular system. This observation contrasts with our previous observations that both effects are comparably strong in hydrogels composed of homogeneously distributed weak acid groups and that the Donnan effect dominates in polyelectrolyte brushes. Our simulations allow us to understand which of the above effects may dominate in different systems (various types of polyelectrolyte gels and brushes), thereby allowing us to identify the correct physical origin of the deviations from ideal swelling. Such an understanding is important not only for correctly interpreting the experimental measurements but also for designing polyelectrolyte gels tailored to exhibit specific swelling response to pH and salt concentration. Finally, we revisit the Manning argument that was invoked in a theoretical analysis of Tang et al. and demonstrate that it alone does not provide a consistent explanation for the swelling behaviour in terms of an extended Flory-Rehner model.
Published: 2022
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24. Om eksemplaritet og lærer(ud)dannelse. Fra mimesis til autonomi

Author: Morten T. Korsgaard and Christian Holm Clausen
Subjects: Education
Abstract: In this paper, we present exemplarity as an alternative to the dominant evidence framework, and as the proper foundation for pedagogical reflection and action. This paper focuses attention on how exemplarity can serve to elicit and develop educational judgement. In other words, rather than evidence, teachers need good and bad examples of ways of acting and being to shape and sharpen their educational judgement. By turning to the exemplary approach, the space of reflection is widened, and educational judgement is challenged and provoked. The paper highlights how teacher judgement is formed through the challenge of examples.
Published: 2022
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25. Transport of thin water films: From thermally activated random walks to hydrodynamics

Author: Alexander Schlaich, Christian Holm, and Simon Gravelle
Subjects: General Physics and Astronomy, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Abstract: Under ambient atmospheric conditions, a thin film of water wets many solid surfaces, including insulators, ice, and salt. The film thickness as well as its transport behavior sensitively depend on the surrounding humidity. Understanding this intricate interplay is of the highest relevance for water transport through porous media, particularly in the context of soil salinization induced by evaporation. Here, we use molecular simulations to evaluate the transport properties of thin water films on prototypical salt and soil interfaces, namely NaCl and silica solid surfaces. Our results show two distinct regimes for water transport: at low water coverage, the film permeance scales linearly with the adsorbed amount, in agreement with the activated random walk model. For thicker water films, the permeance scales as the adsorbed amount to the power of 3, in line with the Stokes equation. By comparing results obtained for silica and NaCl surfaces, we find that, at low water coverage, water permeance at the silica surface is considerably lower than at the NaCl surface, which we attribute to difference in hydrogen bonding. We also investigate the effect of atomic surface defects on the transport properties. Finally, in the context of water transport through the porous material, we determine the humidity-dependent crossover between a vapor-dominated and a thin film-dominated transport regimes depending on the pore size.
Published: 2022

26. Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Denmark: nationwide, population-based seroepidemiological study

Author: Ute Wolff Sönksen, Steen Ethelberg, Charlotte Sværke Jørgensen, Laura Espenhain, Siri Tribler, and Christian Holm Hansen
Subjects: Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Epidemiology, Denmark, Population, Antibodies, Viral, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Surveys and Questionnaires, Pandemic, Prevalence, medicine, Humans, Seroprevalence, Child, education, Pandemics, Population register, Aged, education.field_of_study, COVID-19 serological testing, biology, Questionnaire, SARS-CoV-2, business.industry, Transmission (medicine), Public health, COVID-19, Middle Aged, Seroepidemiological studies, biology.protein, Female, Antibody, business, Demography
Abstract: Seroprevalence studies have proven an important tool to monitor the progression of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. We present results of consecutive population-based seroprevalence surveys performed in Denmark in 2020. In spring, late summer and autumn/winter of 2020, invitation letters including a questionnaire covering symptoms were sent to representative samples of the population above 12 years and to parents of children below 18 years in the sample. Blood samples were analysed for total Ig and seroprevalence estimates per population segment were calculated and compared to other surveillance parameters. Based on 34 081 participants (participation rate 33%), seroprevalence estimates increased from 1.2% (95%CI: 0.3–1.9%) in May to 4.1% (95%CI: 3.1–4.9%) in December 2020. Seroprevalence estimates were roughly three times higher in those aged 12–29 years compared to 65 + and higher in metropolitan municipalities. By December 2020, 1.5% of the population had tested positive by RT-PCR. Infected individuals in older age groups were hospitalised several fold more often than in younger. Amongst seropositives, loss of taste/smell were the more specific symptoms, 32–56% did not report any symptoms. In more than half of seroconverted families, we did not see evidence of transmission between generations. Seroprevalence increased during 2020; adolescents were primarily infected in the autumn/winter. Denmark has a high per capita test rate; roughly one undiagnosed infection of SARS-CoV-2 were estimated to occur for each diagnosed case. Approximately half were asymptomatically infected. The epidemic appears to have progressed relatively modestly during 2020 in Denmark.
Published: 2021
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27. Electrostatically Cross-Linked Reversible Gels—Effects of pH and Ionic Strength

Author: Andrea Tagliabue, Roman Staňo, Christian Holm, and Peter Košovan
Subjects: Ionization, Coacervate, Polymers and Plastics, Equilibrium, Chemistry, fungi, Organic Chemistry, food and beverages, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Polyelectrolytes, 01 natural sciences, Salts, Nucleic acid structure, 0104 chemical sciences, Inorganic Chemistry, Chemical engineering, Ionic strength, Materials Chemistry, 0210 nano-technology, Mixing (physics), Macromolecule
Abstract: Mixing of oppositely charged macromolecules can, under certain conditions, lead to the formation of electrostatically cross-linked coacervate gels. In this simulation study, we determine the condit...
Published: 2021
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28. Assessment of protection against reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 among 4 million PCR-tested individuals in Denmark in 2020: a population-level observational study

Author: Daniela Michlmayr, Christian Holm Hansen, Sophie Gubbels, Steen Ethelberg, and Kåre Mølbak
Subjects: education.field_of_study, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Population, Confounding, General Medicine, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, language.human_language, Danish, Vaccination, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, language, Medicine, Observational study, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, education, Demography, Cohort study
Abstract: Summary Background The degree to which infection with SARS-CoV-2 confers protection towards subsequent reinfection is not well described. In 2020, as part of Denmark's extensive, free-of-charge PCR-testing strategy, approximately 4 million individuals (69% of the population) underwent 10·6 million tests. Using these national PCR-test data from 2020, we estimated protection towards repeat infection with SARS-CoV-2. Methods In this population-level observational study, we collected individual-level data on patients who had been tested in Denmark in 2020 from the Danish Microbiology Database and analysed infection rates during the second surge of the COVID-19 epidemic, from Sept 1 to Dec 31, 2020, by comparison of infection rates between individuals with positive and negative PCR tests during the first surge (March to May, 2020). For the main analysis, we excluded people who tested positive for the first time between the two surges and those who died before the second surge. We did an alternative cohort analysis, in which we compared infection rates throughout the year between those with and without a previous confirmed infection at least 3 months earlier, irrespective of date. We also investigated whether differences were found by age group, sex, and time since infection in the alternative cohort analysis. We calculated rate ratios (RRs) adjusted for potential confounders and estimated protection against repeat infection as 1 – RR. Findings During the first surge (ie, before June, 2020), 533 381 people were tested, of whom 11 727 (2·20%) were PCR positive, and 525 339 were eligible for follow-up in the second surge, of whom 11 068 (2·11%) had tested positive during the first surge. Among eligible PCR-positive individuals from the first surge of the epidemic, 72 (0·65% [95% CI 0·51–0·82]) tested positive again during the second surge compared with 16 819 (3·27% [3·22–3·32]) of 514 271 who tested negative during the first surge (adjusted RR 0·195 [95% CI 0·155–0·246]). Protection against repeat infection was 80·5% (95% CI 75·4–84·5). The alternative cohort analysis gave similar estimates (adjusted RR 0·212 [0·179–0·251], estimated protection 78·8% [74·9–82·1]). In the alternative cohort analysis, among those aged 65 years and older, observed protection against repeat infection was 47·1% (95% CI 24·7–62·8). We found no difference in estimated protection against repeat infection by sex (male 78·4% [72·1–83·2] vs female 79·1% [73·9–83·3]) or evidence of waning protection over time (3–6 months of follow-up 79·3% [74·4–83·3] vs ≥7 months of follow-up 77·7% [70·9–82·9]). Interpretation Our findings could inform decisions on which groups should be vaccinated and advocate for vaccination of previously infected individuals because natural protection, especially among older people, cannot be relied on. Funding None.
Published: 2021
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29. Estimation of COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against hospitalisation in individuals aged ≥ 65 years using electronic health registries; a pilot study in four EU/EEA countries, October 2021 to March 2022

Author: Sentís, Alexis, Kislaya, Irina, Nicolay, Nathalie, Meijerink, Hinta, Starrfelt, Jostein, Martínez-Baz, Iván, Castilla, Jesús, Nielsen, Katrine Finderup, Hansen, Christian Holm, Emborg, Hanne-Dorthe, Nardone, Anthony, Derrough, Tarik, Valenciano, Marta, Nunes, Baltazar, Monge, Susana, VEBIS-Lot4 working group, Larrauri, Amparo, Mazagatos, Clara, and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
Subjects: Vaccine effectiveness, Delta variant, COVID-19 Vaccines, Epidemiology, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, COVID-19, Vaccine Efficacy, Pilot Projects, Omicron variant, Hospitalization, Vaccination primary course, Virology, Vaccination booster dose, Humans, Registries, Electronics, Aged
Abstract: By employing a common protocol and data from electronic health registries in Denmark, Navarre (Spain), Norway and Portugal, we estimated vaccine effectiveness (VE) against hospitalisation due to COVID-19 in individuals aged ≥ 65 years old, without previous documented infection, between October 2021 and March 2022. VE was higher in 65-79-year-olds compared with ≥ 80-year-olds and in those who received a booster compared with those who were primary vaccinated. VE remained high (ca 80%) between ≥ 12 and
Published: 2022

30. Possible prediction of obesity‐related liver disease in children and adolescents using indices of body composition

Author: Louise Aas Holm, Lars Ängquist, Morten Lund, Henrik S. Thomsen, Jens-Christian Holm, Torben Hansen, Cilius Fonvig, and Magnus Jung Johansen
Subjects: body composition, Nutrition and Dietetics, Adolescent, Health Policy, DXA-scan, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, MAFLD, Alanine Transaminase, Body Mass Index, Absorptiometry, Photon, children, Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, NAFLD, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Body Composition, Humans, Obesity, adolescents, Child
Abstract: Background: Diagnosis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children and adolescents currently requires advanced or invasive technologies. Objectives: We aimed to develop a method to improve diagnosis, using body composition indices and liver biochemical markers. Methods: To diagnose non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, 767 Danish children and adolescents underwent clinical examination, blood sampling, whole-body dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanning and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy for liver fat quantification. Fourteen variables were selected as a starting point to construct models, narrowed by stepwise selection. Individuals were split into a training set for model construction and a validation test set. The final models were applied to 2120 Danish children and adolescents to estimate the prevalence. Results: The final models included five variables in different combinations: body mass index–standard deviation score, android-to-gynoid-fat ratio, android-regional fat percent, trunk-regional fat percent and alanine transaminase. When validated, the sensitivity and specificity ranged from 38.6% to 51.7% and 87.6% to 91.9%, respectively. The estimated prevalence was 24.2%–35.3%. Models including alanine transaminase alongside body composition measurements displayed higher sensitivity. Conclusions: Body composition indices and alanine transaminase can be used to estimate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, with 38.6%–51.7% sensitivity and 87.6%–91.9%, specificity, in children and adolescents with overweight (including obesity). These estimated a 24.2%–35.3% prevalence in 2120 patients.
Published: 2022
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31. Multiplicity dependence of charged-particle jet production in pp collisions at $$\mathbf {\sqrt{s}}=\mathbf {13~TeV}$$

Author: Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamova, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Ahn, Sang Un, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-turany, Mohammad, Alam, Sk Noor, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Alfanda, Haidar Mas'ud, Alfaro Molina, Jose Ruben, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alocco, Giacomo, Alt, Torsten, Altsybeev, Igor, Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Aphecetche, Laurent Bernard, Appelshaeuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Averbeck, Ralf Peter, Aziz, Sizar, Azmi, Mohd Danish, Badala, Angela, Baek, Yongwook, Bai, Xiaozhi, Bailhache, Raphaelle Marie, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Renu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Banerjee, Debjani, Banoo, Zarina, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor, Barnby, Lee Stuart, Ramillien Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Battistini, Daniel, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Bearden, Ian Gardner, Beattie, Caitlin, Becht, Pascal, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C., Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencedi, Gyula, Beole, Stefania Maria, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Besoiu, Mihaela Gabriela, Betev, Latchezar, Bhaduri, Partha Pratim, Bhasin, Anju, Bhat, Inayat Rasool, Bhat, Mohammad Asif, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielcik, Jaroslav, Bielcikova, Jana, Biernat, Jacek Bogumil, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Blair, Justin Thomas, Blau, Dmitry, Blidaru, Mihail Bogdan, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bogdanov, Alexey, Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bolozdynya, Alexander, Bombara, Marek, Bond, Peter Matthew, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Bruno, Giuseppe Eugenio, Buckland, Matthew Daniel, Budnikov, Dmitry, Buesching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugnon, Ophelie, Buhler, Paul Alois, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bashir Butt, Jamila, Bylinkin, Aleksandr, Bysiak, Sebastian Adam, Cai, Mengke, Caines, Helen Louise, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Mejia Camacho, Juan Manuel, Soto Camacho, Rabi, Camerini, Paolo, De Moraes Canedo, Fabio, Carabas, Mihai, Carnesecchi, Francesca, Caron, Robin Albert Andre, Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto, Casula, Ester Anna Rita, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakaberia, Irakli, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chattopadhyay, Sukalyan, Garcia Chavez, Tonatiuh, Cheng, Tiantian, Cheshkov, Cvetan Valeriev, Cheynis, Brigitte, Chibante Barroso, Vasco Miguel, Dobrigkeit Chinellato, David, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter, Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalo, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Ciupek, Michael Rudolf, Clai, Giulia, Cleymans, Jean Willy Andre, Colamaria, Fabio Filippo, Colburn, Jonathan Samuel, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa Del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Contreras Nuno, Jesus Guillermo, Coquet, Maurice Louis, Cormier, Thomas Michael, Cortese, Pietro, Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Danisch, Meike Charlotte, Danu, Andrea, Das, Prottay, Das, Prottoy, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, De Cuveland, Jan, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Franz Degenhardt, Hermann, Deja, Kamil Rafal, Del Grande, Raffaele, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Deng, Wenjing, Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Arteche Diaz, Raul, Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divia, Roberto, Dixit, Dhruv Utpalkumar, Djuvsland, Oeystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, Jaehyeon, Dobrin, Alexandru Florin, Donigus, Benjamin, Dubey, Anand Kumar, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dupieux, Pascal, Durkac, Martin, Dzalaiova, Natalia, Eder, Tabea Maria, Ehlers, Raymond James, Eikeland, Viljar Nilsen, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Erazmus, Barbara Ewa, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fan, Wenqing, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigorii, Fernandez Tellez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Feuillard, Victor Jose Gaston, Figiel, Jan, Filova, Vendulka, Finogeev, Dmitry, Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Flor, Fernando Antonio, Flores, Amanda Nicole, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, Eszter, Francisco, Audrey, Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Gaardhoeje, Jens Joergen, Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martin, Gal, Arthur Willem Jean, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos Cuadrado, Jose Maria, Alvarado Garcia, Jesus Ricardo, Garcia-solis, Edmundo Javier, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, K., Demmich, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr Jan, Gauger, Erin Frances, Gautam, Amrit, Gay Ducati, M. B., De Leone Gay, Maria Beatriz, Germain, Marie, Ghosh, Sanjay Kumar, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glassel, Peter, Glimos, Ewa, Goh, Daniel Jia Qin, Gonzalez, Victor, Gonzalez Trueba, Laura Helena, Gorbunov, Sergey, Gorgon, Marek Boguslaw, Gorlich, Lidia Maria, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Lukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoras, Costin, Grigoryev, Vladislav, Grigoryan, Smbat, Grosa, Fabrizio, Grosse-oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Grund, David, Garcia Guardiano, Gabriel, Guernane, Rachid, Guilbaud, Maxime Rene Joseph, Gulbrandsen, Kristjan Herlache, Gunji, Taku, Guo, Wenda, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Paisano Guzman, Sergio, Gyulai, Laszlo, Habib, Michael Karim, Hadjidakis, Cynthia Marie, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan Patrick, Haque, Md Rihan, Harlenderova, A., Gromada, Alena, Harris, John William, Harton, Austin Vincent, Hasenbichler, Jan Anton, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Havener, Laura Brittany, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbar, Ernst, Helstrup, Haavard, Herman, Tomas, Herrera Corral, Gerardo Antonio, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Heybeck, Benedict, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geun Hee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, Adrian, Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hou, Yongzhen, Hristov, Peter Zahariev, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Huhta, Laura Maria, Van Hulse, Charlotte, Humanic, Thomas, Hushnud, Hushnud, Husova, L. A., Tarasovicova, Lucia Anna, Hutson, Alek, Iddon, James Philip, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, Gian Michele, Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Isidori, Tommaso, Islam, Md Samsul, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, Vladimir, Izucheev, Vladimir, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolo, Jacobs, Peter Martin, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Jakubowska, Monika Joanna, Jalotra, Ashish, Janik, Malgorzata Anna, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Jevons, Oliver Thomas, Paz Jimenez, Alom Antonio, Jonas, Florian, Jones, Peter Graham, Jowett, John, Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Junique, Antoine Jean-simon, Jusko, Anton, Kabus, Maja Jadwiga, Kaewjai, Jetnipit, Kalinak, Peter, Kalteyer, Annalena Sophie, Kalweit, Alexander Philipp, Kaplin, Vladimir, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatovic, David, Karavichev, Oleg, Karavicheva, Tatiana, Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kashyap, Varchaswi, Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo Wolfgang, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, D. L. D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard Franz, Khan, Ahsan Mehmood, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, Beomkyu, Kim, Chong, Kim, Dong Jo, Kim, Eun Joo, Kim, Jaehyun, Kim, Jinsook, Kim, Jiyoung, Kim, Junlee, Kim, Minjung, Kim, Se Yong, Kim, Taejun, Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergey, Kisiel, Adam Ryszard, Kitowski, Jacek Pawel, Klay, Jennifer Lynn, Klein, Jochen, Klein, Spencer Robert, Klein-boesing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Knospe, Anders Garritt, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Kollegger, Thorsten Sven, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Konig, Joshua Leon, Konigstorfer, Stephan Alexander, Konopka, Piotr Jan, Kornakov, Georgui, Koryciak, Sebastian Dominik, Kotliarov, Artem, Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Kralik, Ivan, Kravcakova, Adela, Kreis, Lukas, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Kruger, Mario, Krupova, Diana Maria, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kucera, Vit, Kuhn, Christian Claude, Kuijer, Paulus Gerardus, Kumaoka, Takuya, Kumar, Deekshit, Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, Navneet, Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey, Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Kweon, Min Jung, Kwon, Jiyeon, Kwon, Youngil, La Pointe, Sarah Louise, La Rocca, Paola, Lai, Yue Shi, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana, Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Lemmon, Roy Crawford, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Lesch, Marcel Markus, Lesser, Ezra Douglas, Lettrich, Michael, Levai, Peter, Li, Xiaomei, Li, Xing Long, Lien, Jorgen Andre, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-hwi, Lim, Sanghoon, Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Liu, Alwina Ruixin, Liu, Dong Hai, Liu, Jian, Lofnes, Ingrid Mckibben, Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Loncar, Petra, Lopez Lopez, Jorge Andres, Lopez, Xavier Bernard, Lopez Torres, Ernesto, Luhder, Jens Robert, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yugang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Malik, Nasir Mehdi, Malik, Qasim Waheed, Malik, Salman Khurshid, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal Kevich, Dmitry, Mal’Kevich, D., Mallick, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Neelkamal, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Margagliotti, Giacomo Vito, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana Maria, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Martin, Nicole Alice, Martinengo, Paolo, Martinez, Jacobb Lee, Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan, Martinez-garcia, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Massacrier, Laure Marie, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Mathis, Andreas Michael, Matonoha, Oliver, Toledo Matuoka, Paula Fernanda, Matyja, Adam Tomasz, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Mdhluli, Joyful Elma, Mechler, Adrian Florin, Melikyan, Yury, Menchaca-rocha, Arturo Alejandro, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Mihaylov, Dimitar Lubomirov, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Mishra, Aditya Nath, Czeslaw Miskowiec, Dariusz, Modak, Abhi, Mohanty, Auro Prasad, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Khan, Mohammed Mohisin, Molander, Mikael Andreas, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Moreira De Godoy, Denise Aparecida, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhlheim, Daniel Michael, Muhuri, Sanjib, Mulligan, James Declan, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Munzer, Robert Helmut, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Myrcha, Julian Wojciech, Naik, Bharati, Nair, Rahul Ramachandran, Nandi, Basanta Kumar, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Nassirpour, Adrian Fereydon, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Negru, Adrian-eduard, Nellen, Lukas, Nesbo, Simon Voigt, Neskovic, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Nielsen, Borge Svane, Nielsen, Emil Gorm, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, Seoyoung, Nomokonov, Petr, Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Ohlson, Alice Elisabeth, Okorokov, Vitaly, Oleniacz, Janusz, Oliveira Da Silva, Antonio Carlos, Oliver, Michael Henry, Onnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Osako, Takumi, Oskarsson, Anders Nils Erik, Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz, Oya, Motomi, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne Chiara, Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Paic, Guy, Palasciano, Antonio, Panebianco, Stefano, Park, Jonghan, Parkkila, Jasper Elias, Pathak, Surya Prakash, Patra, Rajendra Nath, Paul, Biswarup, Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Pereira, Luis Gustavo, Pereira Da Costa, Hugo Denis Antonio, Peresunko, Dmitry Yurevich, Mesa Perez, Guillermo, Perrin, Sebastien, Pestov, Yury, Petracek, Vojtech, Petrov, Vitalii, Petrovici, Mihai, Peretti Pezzi, Rafael, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Ploskon, Mateusz Andrzej, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin, Polishchuk, Boris, Polichtchouk, B., Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf, Sarah Julie, Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Porter, R. Jefferson, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Prasad, Sidharth Kumar, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude Andre, Pshenichnov, Igor, Puccio, Maximiliano, Qiu, Shi, Quaglia, Luca, Quishpe Quishpe, Raquel Estefania, Ragoni, Simone, Rakotozafindrabe, Andry Malala, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Rodriguez Ramirez, Saul Anibal, Rancien, Thibaut Albert, Raniwala, Rashmi, Raniwala, Sudhir, Rasanen, Sami Sakari, Rath, Rutuparna, Ravasenga, Ivan, Read, Kenneth Francis, Redelbach, Andreas Ralph, Redlich, Krzysztof, Rehman, Attiq Ur, Reichelt, Patrick Simon, Reidt, Felix, Reme-ness, Haakon Andre, Jakubcinova, Zuzana, Rescakova, Z., Reygers, Klaus Johannes, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor, Richert, Tuva Ora Herenui, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riegler, Werner, Riggi, Francesco, Ristea, Catalin-lucian, Rodriguez Cahuantzi, Mario, Roeed, Ketil, Røed, K., Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Rogoschinski, Tim Sebastian, Rohr, David Michael, Roehrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Rojas Torres, Solangel, Rokita, Przemyslaw Stefan, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Rossi, Andrea, Roy, Ankhi, Roy, Pradip Kumar, Roy, Subhadeep, Rubini, Nicola, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Ruggiano, Daniela, Rui, Rinaldo, Rumyantsev, Boris, Russek, Pawel Grzegorz, Russo, Roberto, Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Rytkonen, Heidi Maria, Rzesa, Wioleta, Saarimaki, Oskari Antti Matti, Sadek, Rita, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Saetre, Jon-are, Safarik, Karel, Saha, Sumit Kumar, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Pragati, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Sahu, Pradip Kumar, Saini, Jogender, Sakai, Shingo, Panikkassery Salvan, Malavika, Sambyal, Sanjeev Singh, Badaro Saramela, Thiago, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Sas, Mike Henry Petrus, Schambach, Johann Joachim, Scheid, Horst Sebastian, Schiaua, Claudiu Cornel, Schicker, Rainer Martin, Schmah, Alexander, Schmidt, Christian Joachim, Schmidt, Hans Rudolf, Schmidt, Marten Ole, Schmidt, Martin, Schmidt, Nicolas, Schmier, Austin Robert, Schotter, Romain, Schukraft, Jurgen, Schwarz, Kilian Eberhard, Schweda, Kai Oliver, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Seger, Janet Elizabeth, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Seo, Jin Joo, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Serksnyte, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Shaba, Tebogo Joyce, Shabanov, Arseniy, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shaikh, Wadut, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, Anjali, Sharma, Deependra, Sharma, Himanshu, Sharma, Meenakshi, Sharma, Natasha, Sharma, Sheetal, Sharma, Upasana, Shatat, Afnan, Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Hachiya Shimomura, Maya, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiryak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Fiorini Da Silva, Tiago, Silvermyr, David Olle Rickard, Simantathammakul, Tawanchat, Simonetti, Giuseppe, Singh, Bhawani, Singh, Ranbir, Singh, Randhir, Singh, Ravindra, Singh, Vivek, Singhal, Vikas, Sarkar - Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Skaali, Bernhard, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, Nikolai, Snellings, Raimond, Soncco Meza, Carlos, Song, Jihye, Songmoolnak, Arnon, Soramel, Francesca, Sorensen, Soren Pontoppidan, Sputowska, Iwona Anna, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, Steffanic, Patrick John, Stiefelmaier, Stephan Friedrich, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik, Stratmann, Peter, Strazzi, Sofia, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, Alexandre, Suire, Christophe Pierre, Sukhanov, Mikhail, Suljic, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szabo, Alexander, Szarka, Imrich, Tabassam, Uzma, Taghavi, Seyed Farid, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath, Tang, Siyu, Tang, Zebo, Tapia Takaki, Daniel Jesus, Tapus, Nicolae, Tarzila, Madalina-gabriela, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Munoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Tersimonov, Georgy, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Tieulent, Raphael Noel, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Timmins, Anthony Robert, Tkacik, Milan, Toia, Alberica, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Torales Acosta, Fernando, Tork, Theraa M. A., Torres Ramos, Arianna Grisel, Trifiro, Antonio, Triolo, Andrea Sofia, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trubnikov, Victor, Trzaska, Wladyslaw Henryk, Trzcinski, Tomasz Piotr, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Tveter, Trine Spedstad, Ullaland, Kjetil, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolo', Vallero, Sara, Van Doremalen, Lennart, Van Leeuwen, Marco, Vande Vyvre, Pierre, Varga, Dezso, Varga, Zoltan, Varga-kofarago, Monika, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Velure, Arild, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Vermunt, Lucas Anne, Vertesi, Robert, Verweij, Marta, Vickovic, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander, Virgili, Tiziano, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Voelkel, Benedikt, Volkl, Martin Andreas, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergey, Volpe, Giacomo, Von Haller, Barthelemy, Vorobyev, Ivan, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wagner, Boris, Wang, Chunzheng, Wang, Dongfang, Weber, Michael, Van Weelden, Roelof Jan Gijs, Wegrzynek, Adam Tadeusz, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes Peter, Weyhmiller, Sierra Lisa, Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Wilk, Grzegorz Andrzej, Wilkinson, Jeremy John, Willems, Guido Alexander, Windelband, Bernd Stefan, Winn, Michael Andreas, Witt, William Edward, Wright, Josephina Rae, Wu, Wenya, Wu, Yitao, Xu, Ran, Yadav, Arun Kumar, Yalcin Kuzu, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yamakawa, Kosei, Yang, Shiming, Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yoo, In Kwon, Yoon, Jin Hee, Yuan, Shiming, Yuncu, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zampolli, Chiara, Correia Zanoli, Henrique Jose, Zanone, Federica, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Zavada, Petr, Zavyalov, Nikolay, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, Biao, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Xiaoming, Zhang, Yifei, Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Yu, Zhi, Zhigareva, Natalia, Zhou, Daicui, Zhou, You, Zhu, Jianhui, Zhu, Ya, Zinovjev, Gennady, Zurlo, Nicola, ALICE Collaboration, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), and ALICE
Subjects: perturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics], p p: scattering, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), fragmentation [jet], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, cross section: ratio, 0 [higher-order], jet: transverse momentum, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], transverse momentum [jet], charged particle: multiplicity, ALICE, multiplicity [charged particle], jet: fragmentation, scattering [p p], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear Physics - Experiment, ddc:530, 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon, quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory, Nuclear Experiment, charged particle: jet, hadron hadron: interaction, Engineering (miscellaneous), interaction [hadron hadron], forward spectrometer, higher-order: 0, higher-order: 1, resolution, multiplicity: dependence, production [jet], angular dependence, dependence [multiplicity], rapidity, jet: production, differential cross section, High Energy Physics::Experiment, jet [charged particle], ratio [cross section], Particle Physics - Experiment, 1 [higher-order], experimental results
Abstract: The European physical journal / C 82(6), 514 (2022). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10405-x, The multiplicity dependence of jet production in pp collisions at the centre-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13\ {\mathrm {TeV}}$ is studied for the first time. Jets are reconstructed from charged particles using the anti-$k_\mathrm {T}$ algorithm with resolution parameters R varying from 0.2 to 0.7. The jets are measured in the pseudorapidity range $|\eta _{\mathrm{jet}}|< 0.9-R$ and in the transverse momentum range $5 < p_\mathrm {T,jet}^{\mathrm{ch}}, Published by Springer, Heidelberg
Published: 2022
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32. Societal COVID-19 epidemic counter measures and activities associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in an adult unvaccinated population – a case-control study in Denmark, June 2021

Author: Pernille Kold Munch, Laura Espenhain, Christian Holm Hansen, Tyra Grove Krause, and Steen Ethelberg
Abstract: Measures to restrict physical inter-personal contact in the community have been widely implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic. We studied determinants for infection with SARS-CoV-2 with the aim of testing the efficiency of such measures.We conducted a national matched case-control study among unvaccinated persons aged 18-49 years. Cases were selected among those testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR over a five-day period in June 2021. Controls were selected from the national population register and were individually matched on age, sex and municipality of residence and had not previously tested positive. Cases and controls were interviewed via telephone about contact with other persons and exposures in the community. We included 500 cases and 529 controls and determined odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) by conditional logistical regression with adjustment for household size and immigration status.We found having had contact with another individual with a known infection as the main determinant for SARS-CoV-2 infection. Reporting close contact with an infected person who either had or did not have symptoms resulted in ORs of 20 (95%CI:9.8-39) and 8.5 (95%CI 4.5-16) respectively. In contrast, community exposures were generally not associated with disease; several exposures were negatively associated. Exceptions were: attending fitness centers, OR=1.4 (95%CI:1.0-2.0) and consumption of alcohol in restaurants or cafés, OR=2.3 (95%CI:1.3–4.2).For reference, we provide a timeline of non-pharmaceutical interventions in place in Denmark from February 2020 to March 2022. Fitness centers and alcohol consumption were mildly associated with infection, in agreement with findings of our similar study conducted six month earlier (Epidemiology & Infection 2021;150:e9.). Transmission of disease through involvement in community activities appeared to occur only rarely, suggesting that community restrictions in place were efficient. Instead, transmission appeared to primarily take place in a confined space via contact to known persons.
Published: 2022
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33. Vaccine effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection during periods of Alpha (B.1.1.7), Delta (B.1.617.2) or Omicron (B.1.1.529) dominance: A Danish nationwide study

Author: Katrine Finderup Nielsen, Ida Rask Moustsen-Helms, Astrid Blicher Schelde, Mie Agermose Gram, Hanne-Dorthe Emborg, Jens Nielsen, Christian Holm Hansen, Michael Asger Andersen, Marianna Meaidi, Jan Wohlfahrt, and Palle Valentiner-Branth
Abstract: IntroductionIndividuals with a prior severe acute respiratory corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection have a moderate to high degree of protection against reinfection, though seemingly less so when the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 started to circulate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the vaccine effectiveness (VE) against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection, that is, in individuals with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, during periods with different dominant SARS-CoV-2 variants.MethodsA nationwide cohort study design including all individuals with a confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, who were alive and residing in Denmark between 1 January 2020 and 31 January 2022 were used. Using Danish nationwide registries, we obtained information on SARS-CoV-2 infections, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination, age, sex, comorbidity, staying at hospital and region of affiliation. The study population included were individuals with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection. Crude and adjusted estimates of VE against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using Poisson and Cox regression models, respectively. The VE estimates were calculated separately for three periods with different dominant SARS-CoV-2 variants (Alpha (B.1.1.7), Delta (B.1.617.2), or Omicron (B.1.1.529)) and by time since vaccination using unvaccinated as the reference.FindingsThe study population comprised of 209,814 individuals infected before or during the Alpha period, 292,978 before or during the Delta period and 245,530 before or during the Omicron period. Of these, 40,281 individuals had completed their primary vaccination series during the Alpha period (19.2%), 190,026 during the Delta period (64.9%) and 158,563 during the Omicron period (64.6%). VE against reinfection following any COVID-19 vaccine type administered in Denmark, peaked at 85% (95% CI: 37% to 97%) at 104 days or more after vaccination during the Alpha period, 88% (95% CI: 81% to 92%) 14-43 days after vaccination during the Delta period and 60% (95% CI: 58% to 62%) 14-43 days after vaccination during the Omicron period. Waning immunity was observed, and was most pronounced during the Omicron period.InterpretationThis study shows that, in previously infected individuals, completing a primary vaccination series was associated with a significant protection against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection compared with no vaccination for all three variant periods. Even though vaccination seems to protect to a lesser degree against reinfection with the Omicron variant, these findings are of public health relevance as they show that previously infected individuals still benefit from COVID-19 vaccination in all three variant periods.
Published: 2022
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34. Frequency-dependent magnetic susceptibility of magnetic nanoparticles in a polymer solution: a simulation study

Author: Christian Holm, Patrick Kreissl, and Rudolf Weeber
Subjects: Materials science, FOS: Physical sciences, Nanoparticle, 02 engineering and technology, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, Elastomer, 01 natural sciences, Colloid, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, chemistry.chemical_classification, Quantitative Biology::Biomolecules, General Chemistry, Polymer, equipment and supplies, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Magnetic susceptibility, Magnetic field, Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter, chemistry, Chemical physics, Excluded volume, Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), Magnetic nanoparticles, 0210 nano-technology, human activities
Abstract: Magnetic composite materials i.e. elastomers, polymer gels, or polymer solutions with embedded magnetic nanoparticles are useful for many technical and bio-medical applications. However, the microscopic details of the coupling mechanisms between the magnetic properties of the particles and the mechanical properties of the (visco)elastic polymer matrix remain unresolved. Here we study the response of a single-domain spherical magnetic nanoparticle that is suspended in a polymer solution to alternating magnetic fields. As interactions we consider only excluded volume interactions with the polymers and hydrodynamic interactions mediated through the solvent. The AC susceptibility spectra are calculated using a linear response Green-Kubo approach, and the influences of changing polymer concentration and polymer length are investigated. Our data is compared to recent measurements of the AC susceptibility for a typical magnetic composite system [Roeben et al., Colloid and Polymer Science, 2014, 2013--2023], and demonstrates the importance of hydrodynamic coupling in such systems., 10 pages, 7 figures
Published: 2021
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35. DFT Accurate Interatomic Potential for Molten NaCl from Machine Learning

Author: Anand Narayanan Krishnamoorthy, Chris J. Benmore, Ganesh Sivaraman, Andreas Heuer, Jicheng Guo, Christian Holm, and Samuel Tovey
Subjects: Materials science, Ab initio, Interatomic potential, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, Chloride, Molecular dynamics, Atom, Concentrated solar power, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, medicine, Molten salt, Diffusion (business), Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Component (thermodynamics), Pair distribution function, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Alkali metal, 0104 chemical sciences, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, General Energy, Chemical physics, Density functional theory, 0210 nano-technology, medicine.drug
Abstract: Molten alkali chloride salts are a critical component in concentrated solar power and nuclear applications. Despite their ubiquity, the extreme chemical reactivity of molten alkali chlorides at high temperatures has presented a significant challenge in characterizing atomic structures and dynamic properties experimentally. Here we investigate molten NaCl by performing high temperature molecular dynamics simulations using a Gaussian Approximation Potential (GAP) trained on Density Functional Theory (DFT) datasets. Our GAP model, trained with a meager 1000 atomic configurations, arrives at near DFT accuracy with a mean absolute error of 1.5 meV/atom, thus enabling fast analysis of high temperature salt properties on large length (5000 ion pairs) and time (> 1ns) scales, currently inaccessible to ab initio simulations. Calculated structure factors and diffusion constants from our GAP model simulations show excellent agreement with experiments. Our results indicate that GAP models are able to capture the many-body interactions required to accurately model ionic-systems.
Published: 2020
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36. Lesional Uptake of the Hypoxia Imaging Agent [18F] FAZA on PET/CT Predicts Progression in Metastatic Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

Author: Tom Christian Holm Adamsen and Martin Biermann
Subjects: PET-CT, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, medicine, General Medicine, Hypoxia (medical), medicine.symptom, medicine.disease, business, Thyroid cancer, Imaging agent
Published: 2020
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37. Low-grade inflammation independently associates with cardiometabolic risk in children with overweight/obesity

Author: Anne H Thostrup, Paula L. Hedley, Ulrik Lausten-Thomsen, Christine Frithioff-Bøjsøe, Oluf Pedersen, Michael Christiansen, Jens-Christian Holm, Morten Asp Vonsild Lund, and Torben Hansen
Subjects: Blood Glucose, Male, METABOLIC-SYNDROME, Pediatric Obesity, SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATION, Denmark, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Medicine (miscellaneous), Comorbidity, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Overweight, GUIDELINES, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, ADOLESCENTS, Resistin, Childhood obesity, Child, Adiposity, Metabolic Syndrome, education.field_of_study, SERUM RESISTIN, Nutrition and Dietetics, CARDIOVASCULAR RISK, Age Factors, Prognosis, Lipids, C-REACTIVE PROTEIN, High-sensitivity C-reactive protein, Cohort, White blood cells, OBESE CHILDREN, Female, Inflammation Mediators, medicine.symptom, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Population, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Low-grade inflammation, Risk Assessment, 03 medical and health sciences, Sex Factors, Insulin resistance, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, education, Inflammation, business.industry, PUBERTAL CHANGES, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Cardiometabolic risk, REFERENCE VALUES, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dyslipidemia, Insulin Resistance, business, Biomarkers
Abstract: Background and aims: Pediatric obesity associates with both low-grade inflammation and cardiometabolic risk on the population level. Yet on an individual patient level, overweight/obesity does not always equal increased cardiometabolic risk. In this study, we examine whether low-grade inflammation associates with cardiometabolic risk in Danish children, independent of degree of adiposity. We further assess the value of integrating multiple inflammation markers to identify children with very-high cardiometabolic risk profiles.Method and results: We studied 2192 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years from an obesity clinic cohort and a population-based cohort, in a cross-sectional study design. Anthropometry, blood pressure, pubertal stage and body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry were assessed, and biomarkers including fasting serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), white blood cells (WBC), resistin, lipid profile and glucose metabolism were measured. Adjusted correlation analysis and odds ratios were calculated. We found that, independent of degree of adiposity, having high-normal inflammation marker concentrations associated with increased cardiometabolic risk: for girls, hsCRP >0.57-9.98 mg/L (mid/upper tertile) associated with similar to 2-fold higher odds of dyslipidemia and hepatic steatosis (vs. lower tertile). For both sexes, WBC >7.0-12.4 10(9) /L (upper tertile) associated with 2.5-fold higher odds of insulin resistance. Lastly, children with multiple inflammation markers in the high-normal range exhibited the most severe cardiometabolic risk profile.Conclusion: Low-grade inflammation associates with cardiometabolic risk in children independent of degree of adiposity. The associations vary with sex and inflammation marker measured. Finally, integrating multiple low-grade inflammation markers identifies a very-high-risk subgroup of children with overweight/obesity and may have clinical value. (C) 2020 The Italian Diabetes Society, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2020
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38. Vaccine effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection during periods of Alpha, Delta, or Omicron dominance: A Danish nationwide study

Author: Katrine Finderup Nielsen, Ida Rask Moustsen-Helms, Astrid Blicher Schelde, Mie Agermose Gram, Hanne-Dorthe Emborg, Jens Nielsen, Christian Holm Hansen, Michael Asger Andersen, Marianna Meaidi, Jan Wohlfahrt, and Palle Valentiner-Branth
Subjects: COVID-19 Vaccines, SARS-CoV-2, Reinfection, Denmark, Humans, COVID-19, Vaccine Efficacy, Viral Vaccines, General Medicine
Abstract: Background Individuals with a prior Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection have a moderate to high degree of protection against reinfection, though seemingly less so when the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 started to circulate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the vaccine effectiveness (VE) against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related hospitalization, and COVID-19-related death, in individuals with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, and to assess the effect of time since vaccination during periods with different dominant SARS-CoV-2 variants. Methods and findings This study used a nationwide cohort design including all individuals with a confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection, who were alive, and residing in Denmark between 1 January 2020 and 31 January 2022. Using Danish nationwide registries, we obtained information on SARS-CoV-2 infections, COVID-19 vaccination, age, sex, comorbidity, staying at hospital, and country of origin. The study population included were individuals with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection. Estimates of VE against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a Poisson regression model and adjusted for age, sex, country of origin, comorbidity, staying at hospital, calendar time, and test incidence using a Cox regression model. The VE estimates were calculated separately for three periods with different dominant SARS-CoV-2 variants (Alpha (B.1.1.7), Delta (B.1.617.2), or Omicron (B.1.1.529)) and by time since vaccination using unvaccinated as the reference. In total, 148,527 person-years and 44,192 SARS-CoV-2 infections were included for the analysis regarding reinfections. The study population comprised of 209,814 individuals infected before or during the Alpha period, 292,978 before or during the Delta period, and 245,530 before or during the Omicron period. Of these, 40,281 individuals had completed their primary vaccination series during the Alpha period (19.2%), 190,026 during the Delta period (64.9%), and 158,563 during the Omicron period (64.6%). VE against reinfection following any COVID-19 vaccine type administered in Denmark, peaked at 71% (95% CI: -Inf to 100%) at 104 days or more after vaccination during the Alpha period, 94% (95% CI: 92% to 96%) 14 to 43 days after vaccination during the Delta period, and 60% (95% CI: 58% to 62%) 14 to 43 days after vaccination during the Omicron period. Waning immunity following vaccination was observed and was most pronounced during the Omicron period. Due to too few events, it was not possible to estimate VE for hospitalization and death. Study limitations include potentially undetected reinfections, differences in health-seeking behavior, or risk behavior between the compared groups. Conclusions This study shows that in previously infected individuals, completing a primary vaccination series was associated with a significant protection against SARS-CoV-2 reinfection compared with no vaccination. Even though vaccination seems to protect to a lesser degree against reinfection with the Omicron variant, these findings are of public health relevance as they show that previously infected individuals still benefit from COVID-19 vaccination in all three variant periods.
Published: 2022

39. Vaccine effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19-related hospitalization with the Alpha, Delta and Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variants: a nationwide Danish cohort study

Author: Mie Agermose Gram, Hanne-Dorthe Emborg, Astrid Blicher Schelde, Nikolaj Ulrik Friis, Katrine Finderup Nielsen, Ida Rask Moustsen-Helms, Rebecca Legarth, Janni Uyen Hoa Lam, Manon Chaine, Aisha Zahoor Malik, Morten Rasmussen, Jannik Fonager, Raphael Niklaus Sieber, Marc Stegger, Steen Ethelberg, Palle Valentiner-Branth, and Christian Holm Hansen
Abstract: BackgroundThe continued occurrence of more contagious SARS-CoV-2 variants and waning immunity over time require ongoing re-evaluation of the vaccine effectiveness (VE). This study aimed to estimate the effectiveness in two age groups (12-59 and 60 years or above) of two and three vaccine doses (BNT162b2 mRNA or mRNA-1273 vaccine) by time since vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19-related hospitalization in an Alpha, Delta and Omicron dominated period.MethodsA Danish nationwide cohort study design was used to estimate VE against SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19-related hospitalization with the Alpha, Delta and Omicron variants. Information was obtained from nationwide registries and linked using a unique personal identification number. The study included all residents in Denmark aged 12 years or above (18 years or above for the analysis of three doses) in the Alpha (February 20 to June 15, 2021), Delta (July 4 to November 20, 2021) and Omicron (December 21, 2021 to January 31, 2022) dominated periods. VE estimates including 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using Cox proportional hazard regression models with adjustments for age, sex and geographical region. Vaccination status was included as a time-varying exposure.FindingsIn the oldest age group, VE against infection after two doses was 91.0% (95% CI: 88.5; 92.9) for the Alpha variant, 82.2% (95% CI: 75.3; 87.1) for the Delta variant and 39.9% (95% CI: 26.4; 50.9) for the Omicron variant 14-30 days since vaccination. The VE waned over time and was 71.5% (95% CI: 54.7; 82.8), 49.8% (95% CI: 46.5; 52.8) and 4.7% (95% CI: 0.2; 8.9) >120 days since vaccination against the three variants, respectively. Higher estimates were observed after the third dose with VE estimates against infection of 86.0% (Delta, 95% CI: 83.3; 88.3) and 57.6% (Omicron, 95% CI: 55.8; 59.4) 14-30 days since vaccination. Among both age groups, VE against COVID-19-related hospitalization 14-30 days since vaccination with two or three doses was 94.8% or above for the Alpha and Delta variants, whereas among the youngest age group, VE estimates against the Omicron variant after two and three doses were 62.4% (95% CI: 46.3; 73.6) and 89.8% (95% CI: 87.9; 91.3), respectively.ConclusionsTwo vaccine doses provided high protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19-related hospitalization with the Alpha and Delta variants with protection waning over time. Two vaccine doses provided only limited protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19-related hospitalization with the Omicron variant. The third vaccine dose substantially increased the protection against Delta and Omicron.
Published: 2022
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40. Interconnection schemes for producer installations

Author: Pedersen, Mads Køhler and Christiansen, Christian Holm
Subjects: ULT DH networks, network level, Ultra-Low temperature, DH networks, specific barriers, district heating, distributed energy sources
Abstract: This reportelucidates specific barriers and solutions for the use of distributed energy sources (DER) in ULT DH networks. Moreover, it will sketch solutions for producer connections to the network.The objective of this document is to investigate possible interconnection schemes for producer installations and to explore the control opportunities and strategies including local storage when relevant and with respect to the overall boundary conditions, pricing and taxes as well as regulation.
Published: 2022
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41. Risk of Reinfection, Vaccine Protection, and Severity of Infection with the BA.5 Omicron Subvariant: A Danish Nation-Wide Population-Based Study

Author: Christian Holm Hansen, Nikolaj Ulrik Friis, Peter Bager, Marc Stegger, Jannik Fonager, Anders Fomsgaard, Mie Agermose Gram, Lasse Engbo Christiansen, Steen Ethelberg, Rebecca Legarth, Tyra Grove Krause, Henrik Ullum, and Palle Valentiner-Branth
Subjects: History, Polymers and Plastics, Business and International Management, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Published: 2022
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42. Observed Protection Against SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection Following a Primary Infection: A Danish Cohort Study Using Two Years of Nationwide PCR-Test Data

Author: Daniela Michlmayr, Christian Holm Hansen, Sophie Madeleine Gubbels, Palle Valentiner-Branth, Peter Michael Bager, Niels Obel, Birgitte Drewes, Camilla Holten Møller, Frederik Trier Møller, Rebecca Legarth, Kåre Mølbak, and Steen Ethelberg
Subjects: History, Polymers and Plastics, Business and International Management, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Published: 2022
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43. Production of light (anti)nuclei in pp collisions at √s=5.02 TeV

Author: Acharya, Shreyasi, Adamova, Dagmar, Adler, Alexander, Adolfsson, Jonatan, Aglieri Rinella, Gianluca, Agnello, Michelangelo, Agrawal, Neelima, Ahammed, Zubayer, Ahmad, Shakeel, Ahn, Sang Un, Ahuja, Ishaan, Akbar, Zaenal, Akindinov, Alexander, Al-turany, Mohammad, Alam, Sk Noor, Aleksandrov, Dmitry, Alessandro, Bruno, Alfanda, Haidar Mas'ud, Alfaro Molina, Jose Ruben, Ali, Bushra, Ali, Yasir, Alici, Andrea, Alizadehvandchali, Negin, Alkin, Anton, Alme, Johan, Alocco, Giacomo, Alt, Torsten, Altsybeev, Igor, Anaam, Mustafa, Andrei, Cristian, Andreou, Dimitra, Andronic, Anton, Anguelov, Venelin, Antinori, Federico, Antonioli, Pietro, Chandra, Anuj, Apadula, Nicole, Aphecetche, Laurent Bernard, Appelshaeuser, Harald, Arcelli, Silvia, Arnaldi, Roberta, Arsene, Ionut Cristian, Arslandok, Mesut, Augustinus, Andre, Averbeck, Ralf Peter, Aziz, Sizar, Azmi, Mohd Danish, Badala, Angela, Baek, Yongwook, Bai, Xiaozhi, Bailhache, Raphaelle Marie, Bailung, Yoshini, Bala, Renu, Balbino, Alessandro, Baldisseri, Alberto, Balis, Bartosz, Banerjee, Debjani, Banoo, Zarina, Barbera, Roberto, Barioglio, Luca, Barlou, Maria, Barnafoldi, Gergely Gabor, Barnby, Lee Stuart, Ramillien Barret, Valerie, Bartels, Clara, Barth, Klaus, Bartsch, Esther, Baruffaldi, Filippo, Bastid, Nicole, Basu, Sumit, Batigne, Guillaume, Batyunya, Boris, Bauri, Dibakar, Bazo Alba, Jose Luis, Bearden, Ian Gardner, Beattie, Caitlin, Becht, Pascal, Belikov, Iouri, Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C., Bellini, Francesca, Bellwied, Rene, Belokurova, Svetlana, Belyaev, Vladimir, Bencedi, Gyula, Beole, Stefania Maria, Bercuci, Alexandru, Berdnikov, Yaroslav, Berdnikova, Anastasia, Bergmann, Luisa, Besoiu, Mihaela Gabriela, Betev, Latchezar, Bhaduri, Partha Pratim, Bhasin, Anju, Bhat, Inayat Rasool, Bhat, Mohammad Asif, Bhattacharjee, Buddhadeb, Bhattacharya, Purba, Bianchi, Livio, Bianchi, Nicola, Bielcik, Jaroslav, Bielcikova, Jana, Biernat, Jacek Bogumil, Bilandzic, Ante, Biro, Gabor, Biswas, Saikat, Blair, Justin Thomas, Blau, Dmitry, Blidaru, Mihail Bogdan, Blume, Christoph, Boca, Gianluigi, Bock, Friederike, Bogdanov, Alexey, Boi, Stefano, Bok, Jeongsu, Boldizsar, Laszlo, Bolozdynya, Alexander, Bombara, Marek, Bond, Peter Matthew, Bonomi, Germano, Borel, Herve, Borissov, Alexander, Bossi, Hannah, Botta, Elena, Bratrud, Lars, Braun-munzinger, Peter, Bregant, Marco, Broz, Michal, Bruno, Giuseppe Eugenio, Buckland, Matthew Daniel, Budnikov, Dmitry, Buesching, Henner, Bufalino, Stefania, Bugnon, Ophelie, Buhler, Paul Alois, Buthelezi, Edith Zinhle, Bashir Butt, Jamila, Bylinkin, Aleksandr, Bysiak, Sebastian Adam, Cai, Mengke, Caines, Helen Louise, Caliva, Alberto, Calvo Villar, Ernesto, Mejia Camacho, Juan Manuel, Soto Camacho, Rabi, Camerini, Paolo, De Moraes Canedo, Fabio, Carabas, Mihai, Carnesecchi, Francesca, Caron, Robin Albert Andre, Castillo Castellanos, Javier Ernesto, Casula, Ester Anna Rita, Catalano, Fabio, Ceballos Sanchez, Cesar, Chakaberia, Irakli, Chakraborty, Pritam, Chandra, Sinjini, Chapeland, Sylvain, Chartier, Marielle, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chattopadhyay, Sukalyan, Garcia Chavez, Tonatiuh, Cheng, Tiantian, Cheshkov, Cvetan Valeriev, Cheynis, Brigitte, Chibante Barroso, Vasco Miguel, Dobrigkeit Chinellato, David, Cho, Soyeon, Chochula, Peter, Christakoglou, Panagiotis, Christensen, Christian Holm, Christiansen, Peter, Chujo, Tatsuya, Cicalo, Corrado, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Ciupek, Michael Rudolf, Clai, Giulia, Cleymans, Jean Willy Andre, Colamaria, Fabio Filippo, Colburn, Jonathan Samuel, Colella, Domenico, Collu, Alberto, Colocci, Manuel, Concas, Matteo, Conesa Balbastre, Gustavo, Conesa Del Valle, Zaida, Contin, Giacomo, Contreras Nuno, Jesus Guillermo, Coquet, Maurice Louis, Cormier, Thomas Michael, Cortese, Pietro, Cosentino, Mauro Rogerio, Costa, Filippo, Costanza, Susanna, Crochet, Philippe, Cruz Torres, Reynier, Cuautle Flores, Eleazar, Cui, Pengyao, Cunqueiro Mendez, Leticia, Dainese, Andrea, Danisch, Meike Charlotte, Danu, Andrea, Das, Prottay, Das, Prottoy, Das, Supriya, Dash, Sadhana, De Caro, Annalisa, De Cataldo, Giacinto, De Cilladi, Lorenzo, De Cuveland, Jan, De Falco, Alessandro, De Gruttola, Daniele, De Marco, Nora, De Martin, Chiara, De Pasquale, Salvatore, Deb, Suman, Franz Degenhardt, Hermann, Deja, Kamil Rafal, Del Grande, Raffaele, Dello Stritto, Luigi, Deng, Wenjing, Dhankher, Preeti, Di Bari, Domenico, Di Mauro, Antonio, Arteche Diaz, Raul, Dietel, Thomas, Ding, Yanchun, Divia, Roberto, Dixit, Dhruv Utpalkumar, Djuvsland, Oeystein, Dmitrieva, Uliana, Do, Jaehyeon, Dobrin, Alexandru Florin, Donigus, Benjamin, Dubey, Anand Kumar, Dubla, Andrea, Dudi, Sandeep, Dupieux, Pascal, Durkac, Martin, Dzalaiova, Natalia, Eder, Tabea Maria, Ehlers Iii, Raymond James, Eikeland, Viljar Nilsen, Eisenhut, Florian, Elia, Domenico, Erazmus, Barbara Ewa, Ercolessi, Francesca, Erhardt, Filip, Erokhin, Andrey, Ersdal, Magnus Rentsch, Espagnon, Bruno, Eulisse, Giulio, Evans, David, Evdokimov, Sergey, Fabbietti, Laura, Faggin, Mattia, Faivre, Julien, Fan, Feng, Fan, Wenqing, Fantoni, Alessandra, Fasel, Markus, Fecchio, Pietro, Feliciello, Alessandro, Feofilov, Grigorii, Fernandez Tellez, Arturo, Ferrero, Andrea, Ferretti, Alessandro, Feuillard, Victor Jose Gaston, Figiel, Jan, Filova, Vendulka, Finogeev, Dmitry, Fionda, Fiorella, Fiorenza, Gabriele, Flor, Fernando Antonio, Flores, Amanda Nicole, Foertsch, Siegfried Valentin, Fokin, Sergey, Fragiacomo, Enrico, Frajna, Eszter, Francisco, Audrey, Fuchs, Ulrich, Funicello, Nicola, Furget, Christophe, Furs, Artur, Gaardhoeje, Jens Joergen, Gagliardi, Martino, Gago Medina, Alberto Martin, Gal, Arthur Willem Jean, Duarte Galvan, Carlos, Ganoti, Paraskevi, Garabatos Cuadrado, Jose Maria, Alvarado Garcia, Jesus Ricardo, Garcia-solis, Edmundo Javier, Garg, Kunal, Gargiulo, Corrado, Garibli, Aydan, Garner, K., Demmich, Katharina, Gasik, Piotr Jan, Gauger, Erin Frances, Gautam, Amrit, Gay Ducati, M. B., De Leone Gay, Maria Beatriz, Germain, Marie, Ghosh, Premomoy, Ghosh, Sanjay Kumar, Giacalone, Marco, Gianotti, Paola, Giubellino, Paolo, Giubilato, Piero, Glaenzer, Aude Marie Camille, Glassel, Peter, Glimos, Ewa, Goh, Daniel Jia Qin, Gonzalez, Victor, Gonzalez Trueba, Laura Helena, Gorbunov, Sergey, Gorgon, Marek Boguslaw, Gorlich, Lidia Maria, Gotovac, Sven, Grabski, Varlen, Graczykowski, Lukasz Kamil, Greiner, Leo Clifford, Grelli, Alessandro, Grigoras, Costin, Grigoryev, Vladislav, Grigoryan, Smbat, Grosa, Fabrizio, Grosse-oetringhaus, Jan Fiete, Grosso, Raffaele, Grund, David, Garcia Guardiano, Gabriel, Guernane, Rachid, Guilbaud, Maxime Rene Joseph, Gulbrandsen, Kristjan Herlache, Gunji, Taku, Guo, Wenda, Gupta, Anik, Gupta, Ramni, Paisano Guzman, Sergio, Gyulai, Laszlo, Habib, Michael Karim, Hadjidakis, Cynthia Marie, Hamagaki, Hideki, Hamid, Mohammed, Hannigan, Ryan Patrick, Haque, Md Rihan, Harlenderova, A., Gromada, Alena, Harris, John William, Harton, Austin Vincent, Hasenbichler, Jan Anton, Hassan, Hadi, Hatzifotiadou, Despina, Hauer, Philip, Havener, Laura Brittany, Heckel, Stefan Thomas, Hellbar, Ernst, Helstrup, Haavard, Herman, Tomas, Gonzalez Hernandez, Emma, Herrera Corral, Gerardo Antonio, Herrmann, Florian, Hetland, Kristin Fanebust, Hillemanns, Hartmut, Hills, Christopher, Hippolyte, Boris, Hofman, Bas, Hohlweger, Bernhard, Honermann, Jan, Hong, Geun Hee, Horak, David, Hornung, Sebastian, Horzyk, Adrian, Hosokawa, Ritsuya, Hou, Yongzhen, Hristov, Peter Zahariev, Hughes, Charles, Huhn, Patrick, Huhta, Laura Maria, Van Hulse, Charlotte, Humanic, Thomas, Hushnud, Hushnud, Husova, L. A., Tarasovicova, Lucia Anna, Hutson, Alek, Iddon, James Philip, Ilkaev, Radiy, Ilyas, Hira, Inaba, Motoi, Innocenti, Gian Michele, Ippolitov, Mikhail, Isakov, Artem, Isidori, Tommaso, Islam, Md Samsul, Ivanov, Marian, Ivanov, Vladimir, Izucheev, Vladimir, Jablonski, Miroslaw, Jacak, Barbara, Jacazio, Nicolo, Jacobs, Peter Martin, Jadlovska, Slavka, Jadlovsky, Jan, Jaelani, Syaefudin, Jahnke, Cristiane, Jakubowska, Monika Joanna, Jalotra, Ashish, Janik, Malgorzata Anna, Janson, Thomas, Jercic, Marko, Jevons, Oliver Thomas, Paz Jimenez, Alom Antonio, Jonas, Florian, Jones, Peter Graham, Jowett, John, Jung, Jerome, Jung, Michael, Junique, Antoine Jean-simon, Jusko, Anton, Kabus, Maja Jadwiga, Kaewjai, Jetnipit, Kalinak, Peter, Kalteyer, Annalena Sophie, Kalweit, Alexander Philipp, Kaplin, Vladimir, Karasu Uysal, Ayben, Karatovic, David, Karavichev, Oleg, Karavicheva, Tatiana, Karczmarczyk, Przemyslaw, Karpechev, Evgeny, Kashyap, Varchaswi, Kazantsev, Andrey, Kebschull, Udo Wolfgang, Keidel, Ralf, Keijdener, D. L. D., Keil, Markus, Ketzer, Bernhard Franz, Khabanova, Zhanna, Khan, Ahsan Mehmood, Khan, Shaista, Khanzadeev, Alexei, Kharlov, Yury, Khatun, Anisa, Khuntia, Arvind, Kileng, Bjarte, Kim, Beomkyu, Kim, Chong, Kim, Dong Jo, Kim, Eun Joo, Kim, Jaehyun, Kim, Jinsook, Kim, Jiyoung, Kim, Junlee, Kim, Minjung, Kim, Se Yong, Kim, Taejun, Kirsch, Stefan, Kisel, Ivan, Kiselev, Sergey, Kisiel, Adam Ryszard, Kitowski, Jacek Pawel, Klay, Jennifer Lynn, Klein, Jochen, Klein, Spencer Robert, Klein-boesing, Christian, Kleiner, Matthias, Klemenz, Thomas, Kluge, Alexander, Knospe, Anders Garritt, Kobdaj, Chinorat, Kollegger, Thorsten Sven, Kondratyev, Andrey, Kondratyeva, Natalia, Kondratyuk, Evgeny, Konig, Joshua Leon, Konigstorfer, Stephan Alexander, Konopka, Piotr Jan, Kornakov, Georgui, Koryciak, Sebastian Dominik, Kotliarov, Artem, Kovalenko, Oleksandr, Kovalenko, Vladimir, Kowalski, Marek, Kralik, Ivan, Kravcakova, Adela, Kreis, Lukas, Krivda, Marian, Krizek, Filip, Krizkova Gajdosova, Katarina, Kroesen, Martin, Kruger, Mario, Krupova, Diana Maria, Kryshen, Evgeny, Krzewicki, Mikolaj, Kucera, Vit, Kuhn, Christian Claude, Kuijer, Paulus Gerardus, Kumaoka, Takuya, Kumar, Deekshit, Kumar, Lokesh, Kumar, Navneet, Kundu, Sourav, Kurashvili, Podist, Kurepin, Alexander, Kurepin, Alexey, Kuryakin, Alexey, Kushpil, Svetlana, Kvapil, Jakub, Kweon, Min Jung, Kwon, Jiyeon, Kwon, Youngil, La Pointe, Sarah Louise, La Rocca, Paola, Lai, Yue Shi, Lakrathok, Anantachai, Lamanna, Massimo, Langoy, Rune, Larionov, Pavel, Laudi, Elisa, Lautner, Lukas, Lavicka, Roman, Lazareva, Tatiana, Lea, Ramona, Lehrbach, Johannes, Lemmon, Roy Crawford, Leon Monzon, Ildefonso, Lesser, Ezra Douglas, Lettrich, Michael, Levai, Peter, Li, Xiaomei, Li, Xing Long, Lien, Jorgen Andre, Lietava, Roman, Lim, Bong-hwi, Lim, Sanghoon, Lindenstruth, Volker, Lindner, Amelia, Lippmann, Christian, Liu, Alwina Ruixin, Liu, Dong Hai, Liu, Jian, Lofnes, Ingrid Mckibben, Loginov, Vitaly, Loizides, Constantinos, Loncar, Petra, Lopez Lopez, Jorge Andres, Lopez, Xavier Bernard, Lopez Torres, Ernesto, Luhder, Jens Robert, Lunardon, Marcello, Luparello, Grazia, Ma, Yugang, Maevskaya, Alla, Mager, Magnus, Mahmoud, Tariq, Maire, Antonin, Malaev, Mikhail, Malik, Nasir Mehdi, Malik, Qasim Waheed, Malik, Salman Khurshid, Malinina, Liudmila, Mal Kevich, Dmitry, Mal’Kevich, D., Mallick, Dukhishyam, Mallick, Neelkamal, Mandaglio, Giuseppe, Manko, Vladislav, Manso, Franck, Manzari, Vito, Mao, Yaxian, Margagliotti, Giacomo Vito, Margotti, Anselmo, Marin, Ana Maria, Markert, Christina, Marquard, Marco, Martin, Nicole Alice, Martinengo, Paolo, Martinez, Jacobb Lee, Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan, Martinez-garcia, Gines, Masciocchi, Silvia, Masera, Massimo, Masoni, Alberto, Massacrier, Laure Marie, Mastroserio, Annalisa, Mathis, Andreas Michael, Matonoha, Oliver, Toledo Matuoka, Paula Fernanda, Matyja, Adam Tomasz, Mayer, Christoph, Lafuente Mazuecos, Antonio, Mazzaschi, Francesco, Mazzilli, Marianna, Mdhluli, Joyful Elma, Mechler, Adrian Florin, Melikyan, Yury, Menchaca-rocha, Arturo Alejandro, Meninno, Elisa, Sasikumar Menon, Anjaly, Meres, Michal, Mhlanga, Sibaliso, Miake, Yasuo, Micheletti, Luca, Migliorin, Lucrezia Camilla, Mihaylov, Dimitar Lubomirov, Mikhaylov, Konstantin, Mishra, Aditya Nath, Miskowiec, Dariusz Czeslaw, Modak, Abhi, Mohanty, Auro Prasad, Mohanty, Bedangadas, Khan, Mohammed Mohisin, Molander, Mikael Andreas, Moravcova, Zuzana, Mordasini, Cindy, Moreira De Godoy, Denise Aparecida, Morozov, Igor, Morsch, Andreas, Mrnjavac, Teo, Muccifora, Valeria, Mudnic, Eugen, Muhlheim, Daniel Michael, Muhuri, Sanjib, Mulligan, James Declan, Mulliri, Alice, Gameiro Munhoz, Marcelo, Munzer, Robert Helmut, Murakami, Hikari, Murray, Sean, Musa, Luciano, Musinsky, Jan, Myrcha, Julian Wojciech, Naik, Bharati, Nair, Rahul Ramachandran, Nandi, Basanta Kumar, Nania, Rosario, Nappi, Eugenio, Nassirpour, Adrian Fereydon, Nath, Abhishek, Nattrass, Christine, Neagu, Alexandra, Negru, Adrian-eduard, Nellen, Lukas, Nesbo, Simon Voigt, Neskovic, Gvozden, Nesterov, Dmitrii, Nielsen, Borge Svane, Nikolaev, Sergey, Nikulin, Sergey, Nikulin, Vladimir, Noferini, Francesco, Noh, Seoyoung, Nomokonov, Petr, Norman, Jaime, Novitzky, Norbert, Nowakowski, Piotr, Nyanin, Alexander, Nystrand, Joakim Ingemar, Ogino, Masanori, Ohlson, Alice Elisabeth, Okorokov, Vitaly, Oleniacz, Janusz, Oliveira Da Silva, Antonio Carlos, Oliver, Michael Henry, Onnerstad, Anna, Oppedisano, Chiara, Ortiz Velasquez, Antonio, Osako, Takumi, Oskarsson, Anders Nils Erik, Otwinowski, Jacek Tomasz, Oya, Motomi, Oyama, Ken, Pachmayer, Yvonne Chiara, Padhan, Sonali, Pagano, Davide, Paic, Guy, Palasciano, Antonio, Pan, Jinjin, Panebianco, Stefano, Park, Jonghan, Parkkila, Jasper Elias, Pathak, Surya Prakash, Patra, Rajendra Nath, Paul, Biswarup, Pei, Hua, Peitzmann, Thomas, Peng, Xinye, Pereira, Luis Gustavo, Pereira Da Costa, Hugo Denis Antonio, Peresunko, Dmitry Yurevich, Mesa Perez, Guillermo, Perrin, Sebastien, Pestov, Yury, Petracek, Vojtech, Petrovici, Mihai, Peretti Pezzi, Rafael, Piano, Stefano, Pikna, Miroslav, Pillot, Philippe, Pinazza, Ombretta, Pinsky, Lawrence, Pinto, Chiara, Pisano, Silvia, Ploskon, Mateusz Andrzej, Planinic, Mirko, Pliquett, Fabian, Poghosyan, Martin, Polishchuk, Boris, Polichtchouk, B., Politano, Stefano, Poljak, Nikola, Pop, Amalia, Porteboeuf, Sarah Julie, Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Porter, R Jefferson, Pozdniakov, Valeriy, Prasad, Sidharth Kumar, Preghenella, Roberto, Prino, Francesco, Pruneau, Claude Andre, Pshenichnov, Igor, Puccio, Maximiliano, Qiu, Shi, Quaglia, Luca, Quishpe Quishpe, Raquel Estefania, Ragoni, Simone, Rakotozafindrabe, Andry Malala, Ramello, Luciano, Rami, Fouad, Rodriguez Ramirez, Saul Anibal, Torres Ramos, Arianna Grisel, Rancien, Thibaut Albert, Raniwala, Rashmi, Raniwala, Sudhir, Rasanen, Sami Sakari, Rath, Rutuparna, Ravasenga, Ivan, Read, Kenneth Francis, Redelbach, Andreas Ralph, Redlich, Krzysztof, Rehman, Attiq Ur, Reichelt, Patrick Simon, Reidt, Felix, Reme-ness, Haakon Andre, Jakubcinova, Zuzana, Rescakova, Z., Reygers, Klaus Johannes, Riabov, Andrei, Riabov, Viktor, Richert, Tuva Ora Herenui, Richter, Matthias Rudolph, Riegler, Werner, Riggi, Francesco, Ristea, Catalin-lucian, Rodriguez Cahuantzi, Mario, Roeed, Ketil, Røed, K., Rogalev, Roman, Rogochaya, Elena, Rogoschinski, Tim Sebastian, Rohr, David Michael, Roehrich, Dieter, Fierro Rojas, Pablo, Rojas Torres, Solangel, Rokita, Przemyslaw Stefan, Ronchetti, Federico, Rosano, Antonina, Dominguez Rosas, Edgar, Rossi, Andrea, Roy, Ankhi, Roy, Pradip Kumar, Roy, Subhadeep, Rubini, Nicola, Vazquez Rueda, Omar, Ruggiano, Daniela, Rui, Rinaldo, Rumyantsev, Boris, Russek, Pawel Grzegorz, Russo, Roberto, Rustamov, Anar, Ryabinkin, Evgeny, Ryabov, Yury, Rybicki, Andrzej, Rytkonen, Heidi Maria, Rzesa, Wioleta, Saarimaki, Oskari Antti Matti, Sadek, Rita, Sadovskiy, Sergey, Saetre, Jon-are, Safarik, Karel, Saha, Sumit Kumar, Saha, Swati, Sahoo, Baidyanath, Sahoo, Pragati, Sahoo, Raghunath, Sahoo, Sarita, Sahu, Dushmanta, Sahu, Pradip Kumar, Saini, Jogender, Sakai, Shingo, Panikkassery Salvan, Malavika, Sambyal, Sanjeev Singh, Badaro Saramela, Thiago, Sarkar, Debojit, Sarkar, Nachiketa, Sarma, Pranjal, Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Sas, Mike Henry Petrus, Schambach, Johann Joachim, Scheid, Horst Sebastian, Schiaua, Claudiu Cornel, Schicker, Rainer Martin, Schmah, Alexander, Schmidt, Christian Joachim, Schmidt, Hans Rudolf, Schmidt, Marten Ole, Schmidt, Martin, Schmidt, Nicolas, Schmier, Austin Robert, Schotter, Romain, Schukraft, Jurgen, Schwarz, Kilian Eberhard, Schweda, Kai Oliver, Scioli, Gilda, Scomparin, Enrico, Seger, Janet Elizabeth, Sekiguchi, Yuko, Sekihata, Daiki, Selyuzhenkov, Ilya, Senyukov, Serhiy, Seo, Jin Joo, Serebryakov, Dmitry, Serksnyte, Laura, Sevcenco, Adrian, Shaba, Tebogo Joyce, Shabanov, Arseniy, Shabetai, Alexandre, Shahoyan, Ruben, Shaikh, Wadut, Shangaraev, Artem, Sharma, Anjali, Sharma, Himanshu, Sharma, Meenakshi, Sharma, Natasha, Sharma, Sheetal, Sharma, Upasana, Shatat, Afnan, Sheibani, Oveis, Shigaki, Kenta, Hachiya Shimomura, Maya, Shirinkin, Sergey, Shou, Qiye, Sibiryak, Yury, Siddhanta, Sabyasachi, Siemiarczuk, Teodor, Fiorini Da Silva, Tiago, Silvermyr, David Olle Rickard, Simantathammakul, Tawanchat, Simonetti, Giuseppe, Singh, Bhawani, Singh, Ranbir, Singh, Randhir, Singh, Ravindra, Singh, Vivek, Singhal, Vikas, Sarkar - Sinha, Tinku, Sitar, Branislav, Sitta, Mario, Skaali, Bernhard, Skorodumovs, Georgijs, Slupecki, Maciej, Smirnov, Nikolai, Snellings, Raimond, Soncco Meza, Carlos, Song, Jihye, Songmoolnak, Arnon, Soramel, Francesca, Sorensen, Soren Pontoppidan, Sputowska, Iwona Anna, Stachel, Johanna, Stan, Ionel, Steffanic, Patrick John, Stiefelmaier, Stephan Friedrich, Stocco, Diego, Storehaug, Ida, Storetvedt, Maksim Melnik, Stratmann, Peter, Strazzi, Sofia, Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christos, Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, Alexandre, Suire, Christophe Pierre, Sukhanov, Mikhail, Suljic, Miljenko, Sultanov, Rishat, Sumberia, Vikash, Sumowidagdo, Suharyo, Swain, Sagarika, Szabo, Alexander, Szarka, Imrich, Tabassam, Uzma, Taghavi, Seyed Farid, Taillepied, Guillaume, Takahashi, Jun, Tambave, Ganesh Jagannath, Tang, Siyu, Tang, Zebo, Tapia Takaki, Daniel Jesus, Tapus, Nicolae, Tarzila, Madalina-gabriela, Tauro, Arturo, Tejeda Munoz, Guillermo, Telesca, Adriana, Terlizzi, Livia, Terrevoli, Cristina, Tersimonov, Georgy, Thakur, Sanchari, Thomas, Deepa, Tieulent, Raphael Noel, Tikhonov, Anatoly, Timmins, Anthony Robert, Tkacik, Milan, Toia, Alberica, Topilskaya, Nataliya, Toppi, Marco, Torales Acosta, Fernando, Tork, Theraa, Trifiro, Antonio, Tripathy, Sushanta, Tripathy, Tulika, Trogolo, Stefano, Trubnikov, Victor, Trzaska, Wladyslaw Henryk, Trzcinski, Tomasz Piotr, Tumkin, Alexandr, Turrisi, Rosario, Tveter, Trine Spedstad, Ullaland, Kjetil, Uras, Antonio, Urioni, Marta, Usai, Gianluca, Vala, Martin, Valle, Nicolo', Vallero, Sara, Van Doremalen, Lennart, Van Leeuwen, Marco, Vande Vyvre, Pierre, Varga, Dezso, Varga, Zoltan, Varga-kofarago, Monika, Vasileiou, Maria, Vasiliev, Andrey, Vazquez Doce, Oton, Vechernin, Vladimir, Velure, Arild, Vercellin, Ermanno, Vergara Limon, Sergio, Vermunt, Lucas Anne, Vertesi, Robert, Verweij, Marta, Vickovic, Linda, Vilakazi, Zabulon, Villalobos Baillie, Orlando, Vino, Gioacchino, Vinogradov, Alexander, Virgili, Tiziano, Vislavicius, Vytautas, Vodopyanov, Alexander, Voelkel, Benedikt, Volkl, Martin Andreas, Voloshin, Kirill, Voloshin, Sergey, Volpe, Giacomo, Von Haller, Barthelemy, Vorobyev, Ivan, Vozniuk, Nikita, Vrlakova, Janka, Wagner, Boris, Wang, Chunzheng, Wang, Dongfang, Weber, Michael, Van Weelden, Roelof Jan Gijs, Wegrzynek, Adam Tadeusz, Wenzel, Sandro Christian, Wessels, Johannes Peter, Wiechula, Jens, Wikne, Jon, Wilk, Grzegorz Andrzej, Wilkinson, Jeremy John, Willems, Guido Alexander, Windelband, Bernd Stefan, Winn, Michael Andreas, Witt, William Edward, Wright, Josephina Rae, Wu, Wenya, Wu, Yitao, Xu, Ran, Yadav, Arun Kumar, Yalcin Kuzu, Serpil, Yamaguchi, Yorito, Yamakawa, Kosei, Yang, Shiming, Yano, Satoshi, Yin, Zhongbao, Yoo, In Kwon, Yoon, Jin Hee, Yuan, Shiming, Yuncu, Alperen, Zaccolo, Valentina, Zampolli, Chiara, Correia Zanoli, Henrique Jose, Zardoshti, Nima, Zarochentsev, Andrey, Zavada, Petr, Zavyalov, Nikolay, Zhalov, Mikhail, Zhang, Biao, Zhang, Song, Zhang, Xiaoming, Zhang, Yifei, Zherebchevskii, Vladimir, Yu, Zhi, Zhigareva, Natalia, Zhou, Daicui, Zhou, You, Zhu, Jianhui, Zhu, Ya, Zinovjev, Gennady, Zurlo, Nicola, ALICE Collaboration, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), ALICE, Helsinki Institute of Physics, S. Acharya, D. Adamov??, A. Adler, J. Adolfsson, G. Aglieri Rinella, M. Agnello, N. Agrawal, Z. Ahammed, S. Ahmad, S. U. Ahn, I. Ahuja, Z. Akbar, A. Akindinov, M. Al-Turany, S. N. Alam, D. Aleksandrov, B. Alessandro, H. M. Alfanda, R. Alfaro Molina, B. Ali, Y. Ali, A. Alici, N. Alizadehvandchali, A. Alkin, J. Alme, G. Alocco, T. Alt, I. Altsybeev, M. N. Anaam, C. Andrei, D. Andreou, A. Andronic, V. Anguelov, F. Antinori, P. Antonioli, C. Anuj, N. Apadula, L. Aphecetche, H. Appelsh??user, S. Arcelli, R. Arnaldi, I. C. Arsene, M. Arslandok, A. Augustinu, R. Averbeck, S. Aziz, M. D. Azmi, A. Badal??, Y. W. Baek, X. Bai, R. Bailhache, Y. Bailung, R. Bala, A. Balbino, A. Baldisseri, B. Bali, D. Banerjee, Z. Banoo, R. Barbera, L. Barioglio, M. Barlou, G. G. Barnaf??ldi, L. S. Barnby, V. Barret, C. Bartel, K. Barth, E. Bartsch, F. Baruffaldi, N. Bastid, S. Basu, G. Batigne, B. Batyunya, D. Bauri, J. L. Bazo Alba, I. G. Bearden, C. Beattie, P. Becht, I. Belikov, A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria, F. Bellini, R. Bellwied, S. Belokurova, V. Belyaev, G. Bencedi, S. Beole, A. Bercuci, Y. Berdnikov, A. Berdnikova, L. Bergmann, M. G. Besoiu, L. Betev, P. P. Bhaduri, A. Bhasin, I. R. Bhat, M. A. Bhat, B. Bhattacharjee, P. Bhattacharya, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchi, J. Biel????k, J. Biel????kov??, J. Biernat, A. Bilandzic, G. Biro, S. Biswa, J. T. Blair, D. Blau, M. B. Blidaru, C. Blume, G. Boca, F. Bock, A. Bogdanov, S. Boi, J. Bok, L. Boldizs??r, A. Bolozdynya, M. Bombara, P. M. Bond, G. Bonomi, H. Borel, A. Borissov, H. Bossi, E. Botta, L. Bratrud, P. Braun-Munzinger, M. Bregant, M. Broz, G. E. Bruno, M. D. Buckland, D. Budnikov, H. Buesching, S. Bufalino, O. Bugnon, P. Buhler, Z. Buthelezi, J. B. Butt, A. Bylinkin, S. A. Bysiak, M. Cai, H. Caine, A. Caliva, E. Calvo Villar, J. M. M. Camacho, R. S. Camacho, P. Camerini, F. D. M. Canedo, M. Caraba, F. Carnesecchi, R. Caron, J. Castillo Castellano, E. A. R. Casula, F. Catalano, C. Ceballos Sanchez, I. Chakaberia, P. Chakraborty, S. Chandra, S. Chapeland, M. Chartier, S. Chattopadhyay, T. G. Chavez, T. Cheng, C. Cheshkov, B. Cheyni, V. Chibante Barroso, D. D. Chinellato, S. Cho, P. Chochula, P. Christakoglou, C. H. Christensen, P. Christiansen, T. Chujo, C. Cicalo, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, M. R. Ciupek, G. Clai, J. Cleyman, F. Colamaria, J. S. Colburn, D. Colella, A. Collu, M. Colocci, M. Conca, G. Conesa Balbastre, Z. Conesa del Valle, G. Contin, J. G. Contrera, M. L. Coquet, T. M. Cormier, P. Cortese, M. R. Cosentino, F. Costa, S. Costanza, P. Crochet, R. Cruz-Torre, E. Cuautle, P. Cui, L. Cunqueiro, A. Dainese, M. C. Danisch, A. Danu, P. Da, S. Da, S. Dash, A. De Caro, G. de Cataldo, L. De Cilladi, J. de Cuveland, A. De Falco, D. De Gruttola, N. De Marco, C. De Martin, S. De Pasquale, S. Deb, H. F. Degenhardt, K. R. Deja, R. Del Grande, L. Dello Stritto, W. Deng, P. Dhankher, D. Di Bari, A. Di Mauro, R. A. Diaz, T. Dietel, Y. Ding, R. Divi??, D. U. Dixit, Djuvsland, U. Dmitrieva, J. Do, A. Dobrin, B. D??nigu, A. K. Dubey, A. Dubla, S. Dudi, P. Dupieux, M. Durkac, N. Dzalaiova, T. M. Eder, R. J. Ehler, V. N. Eikeland, F. Eisenhut, D. Elia, B. Erazmu, F. Ercolessi, F. Erhardt, A. Erokhin, M. R. Ersdal, B. Espagnon, G. Eulisse, D. Evan, S. Evdokimov, L. Fabbietti, M. Faggin, J. Faivre, F. Fan, W. Fan, A. Fantoni, M. Fasel, P. Fecchio, A. Feliciello, G. Feofilov, A. Fern??ndez T??llez, A. Ferrero, A. Ferretti, V. J. G. Feuillard, J. Figiel, V. Filova, D. Finogeev, F. M. Fionda, G. Fiorenza, F. Flor, A. N. Flore, S. Foertsch, S. Fokin, E. Fragiacomo, E. Frajna, A. Francisco, U. Fuch, N. Funicello, C. Furget, A. Fur, J. J. Gaardh??je, M. Gagliardi, A. M. Gago, A. Gal, C. D. Galvan, P. Ganoti, C. Garabato, J. R. A. Garcia, E. Garcia-Soli, K. Garg, C. Gargiulo, A. Garibli, K. Garner, P. Gasik, E. F. Gauger, A. Gautam, M. B. Gay Ducati, M. Germain, P. Ghosh, S. K. Ghosh, M. Giacalone, P. Gianotti, P. Giubellino, P. Giubilato, A. M. C. Glaenzer, P. Gl??ssel, E. Glimo, D. J. Q. Goh, V. Gonzalez, L. H. Gonz??lez-Trueba, S. Gorbunov, M. Gorgon, L. G??rlich, S. Gotovac, V. Grabski, L. K. Graczykowski, L. Greiner, A. Grelli, C. Grigora, V. Grigoriev, S. Grigoryan, F. Grosa, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhau, R. Grosso, D. Grund, G. G. Guardiano, R. Guernane, M. Guilbaud, K. Gulbrandsen, T. Gunji, W. Guo, A. Gupta, R. Gupta, S. P. Guzman, L. Gyulai, M. K. Habib, C. Hadjidaki, H. Hamagaki, M. Hamid, R. Hannigan, M. R. Haque, A. Harlenderova, J. W. Harri, A. Harton, J. A. Hasenbichler, H. Hassan, D. Hatzifotiadou, P. Hauer, L. B. Havener, S. T. Heckel, E. Hellb??r, H. Helstrup, T. Herman, E. G. Hernandez, G. Herrera Corral, F. Herrmann, K. F. Hetland, H. Hillemann, C. Hill, B. Hippolyte, B. Hofman, B. Hohlweger, J. Honermann, G. H. Hong, D. Horak, S. Hornung, A. Horzyk, R. Hosokawa, Y. Hou, P. Hristov, C. Hughe, P. Huhn, L. M. Huhta, C. V. Hulse, T. J. Humanic, H. Hushnud, L. A. Husova, A. Hutson, J. P. Iddon, R. Ilkaev, H. Ilya, M. Inaba, G. M. Innocenti, M. Ippolitov, A. Isakov, T. Isidori, M. S. Islam, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanov, V. Izucheev, M. Jablonski, B. Jacak, N. Jacazio, P. M. Jacob, S. Jadlovska, J. Jadlovsky, S. Jaelani, C. Jahnke, M. J. Jakubowska, A. Jalotra, M. A. Janik, T. Janson, M. Jercic, O. Jevon, A. A. P. Jimenez, F. Jona, P. G. Jone, J. M. Jowett, J. Jung, M. Jung, A. Junique, A. Jusko, M. J. Kabu, J. Kaewjai, P. Kalinak, A. S. Kalteyer, A. Kalweit, V. Kaplin, A. Karasu Uysal, D. Karatovic, O. Karavichev, T. Karavicheva, P. Karczmarczyk, E. Karpechev, V. Kashyap, A. Kazantsev, U. Kebschull, R. Keidel, D. L. D. Keijdener, M. Keil, B. Ketzer, Z. Khabanova, A. M. Khan, S. Khan, A. Khanzadeev, Y. Kharlov, A. Khatun, A. Khuntia, B. Kileng, B. Kim, C. Kim, D. J. Kim, E. J. Kim, J. Kim, J. S. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kim, S. Kirsch, I. Kisel, S. Kiselev, A. Kisiel, J. P. Kitowski, J. L. Klay, J. Klein, S. Klein, C. Klein-B??sing, M. Kleiner, T. Klemenz, A. Kluge, A. G. Knospe, C. Kobdaj, T. Kollegger, A. Kondratyev, N. Kondratyeva, E. Kondratyuk, J. Konig, S. A. Konigstorfer, P. J. Konopka, G. Kornakov, S. D. Koryciak, A. Kotliarov, O. Kovalenko, V. Kovalenko, M. Kowalski, I. Kr??lik, A. Krav????kov??, L. Krei, M. Krivda, F. Krizek, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, M. Kroesen, M. Kr??ger, D. M. Krupova, E. Kryshen, M. Krzewicki, V. Ku??era, C. Kuhn, P. G. Kuijer, T. Kumaoka, D. Kumar, L. Kumar, N. Kumar, S. Kundu, P. Kurashvili, A. Kurepin, A. B. Kurepin, A. Kuryakin, S. Kushpil, J. Kvapil, M. J. Kweon, J. Y. Kwon, Y. Kwon, S. L. La Pointe, P. La Rocca, Y. S. Lai, A. Lakrathok, M. Lamanna, R. Langoy, P. Larionov, E. Laudi, L. Lautner, R. Lavicka, T. Lazareva, R. Lea, J. Lehrbach, R. C. Lemmon, I. Le??n Monz??n, E. D. Lesser, M. Lettrich, P. L??vai, X. Li, X. L. Li, J. Lien, R. Lietava, B. Lim, S. H. Lim, V. Lindenstruth, A. Lindner, C. Lippmann, A. Liu, D. H. Liu, J. Liu, I. M. Lofne, V. Loginov, C. Loizide, P. Loncar, J. A. Lopez, X. Lopez, E. L??pez Torre, J. R. Luhder, M. Lunardon, G. Luparello, Y. G. Ma, A. Maevskaya, M. Mager, T. Mahmoud, A. Maire, M. Malaev, N. M. Malik, Q. W. Malik, S. K. Malik, L. Malinina, D. Mal???Kevich, D. Mallick, N. Mallick, G. Mandaglio, V. Manko, F. Manso, V. Manzari, Y. Mao, G. V. Margagliotti, A. Margotti, A. Mar??n, C. Markert, M. Marquard, N. A. Martin, P. Martinengo, J. L. Martinez, M. I. Mart??nez, G. Mart??nez Garc??a, S. Masciocchi, M. Masera, A. Masoni, L. Massacrier, A. Mastroserio, A. M. Mathi, O. Matonoha, P. F. T. Matuoka, A. Matyja, C. Mayer, A. L. Mazueco, F. Mazzaschi, M. Mazzilli, J. E. Mdhluli, A. F. Mechler, Y. Melikyan, A. Menchaca-Rocha, E. Meninno, A. S. Menon, M. Mere, S. Mhlanga, Y. Miake, L. Micheletti, L. C. Migliorin, D. L. Mihaylov, K. Mikhaylov, A. N. Mishra, D. Mi??kowiec, A. Modak, A. P. Mohanty, B. Mohanty, M. Mohisin Khan, M. A. Molander, Z. Moravcova, C. Mordasini, D. A. Moreira De Godoy, I. Morozov, A. Morsch, T. Mrnjavac, V. Muccifora, E. Mudnic, D. M??hlheim, S. Muhuri, J. D. Mulligan, A. Mulliri, M. G. Munhoz, R. H. Munzer, H. Murakami, S. Murray, L. Musa, J. Musinsky, J. W. Myrcha, B. Naik, R. Nair, B. K. Nandi, R. Nania, E. Nappi, A. F. Nassirpour, A. Nath, C. Nattra, A. Neagu, A. Negru, L. Nellen, S. V. Nesbo, G. Neskovic, D. Nesterov, B. S. Nielsen, S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, V. Nikulin, F. Noferini, S. Noh, P. Nomokonov, J. Norman, N. Novitzky, P. Nowakowski, A. Nyanin, J. Nystrand, M. Ogino, A. Ohlson, V. A. Okorokov, J. Oleniacz, A. C. Oliveira Da Silva, M. H. Oliver, A. Onnerstad, C. Oppedisano, A. Ortiz Velasquez, T. Osako, A. Oskarsson, J. Otwinowski, M. Oya, K. Oyama, Y. Pachmayer, S. Padhan, D. Pagano, G. Pai??, A. Palasciano, J. Pan, S. Panebianco, J. Park, J. E. Parkkila, S. P. Pathak, R. N. Patra, B. Paul, H. Pei, T. Peitzmann, X. Peng, L. G. Pereira, H. Pereira Da Costa, D. Peresunko, G. M. Perez, S. Perrin, Y. Pestov, V. Petr????ek, M. Petrovici, R. P. Pezzi, S. Piano, M. Pikna, P. Pillot, O. Pinazza, L. Pinsky, C. Pinto, S. Pisano, M. P??osko??, M. Planinic, F. Pliquett, M. G. Poghosyan, B. Polichtchouk, S. Politano, N. Poljak, A. Pop, S. Porteboeuf-Houssai, J. Porter, V. Pozdniakov, S. K. Prasad, R. Preghenella, F. Prino, C. A. Pruneau, I. Pshenichnov, M. Puccio, S. Qiu, L. Quaglia, R. E. Quishpe, S. Ragoni, A. Rakotozafindrabe, L. Ramello, F. Rami, S. A. R. Ramirez, A. G. T. Ramo, T. A. Rancien, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, S. S. R??s??nen, R. Rath, I. Ravasenga, K. F. Read, A. R. Redelbach, K. Redlich, A. Rehman, P. Reichelt, F. Reidt, H. A. Reme-ne, Z. Rescakova, K. Reyger, A. Riabov, V. Riabov, T. Richert, M. Richter, W. Riegler, F. Riggi, C. Ristea, M. Rodr??guez Cahuantzi, K. R??ed, R. Rogalev, E. Rogochaya, T. S. Rogoschinski, D. Rohr, D. R??hrich, P. F. Roja, S. Rojas Torre, P. S. Rokita, F. Ronchetti, A. Rosano, E. D. Rosa, A. Rossi, A. Roy, P. Roy, S. Roy, N. Rubini, O. V. Rueda, D. Ruggiano, R. Rui, B. Rumyantsev, P. G. Russek, R. Russo, A. Rustamov, E. Ryabinkin, Y. Ryabov, A. Rybicki, H. Rytkonen, W. Rzesa, O. A. M. Saarimaki, R. Sadek, S. Sadovsky, J. Saetre, K. ??afa????k, S. K. Saha, S. Saha, B. Sahoo, P. Sahoo, R. Sahoo, S. Sahoo, D. Sahu, P. K. Sahu, J. Saini, S. Sakai, M. P. Salvan, S. Sambyal, T. B. Saramela, D. Sarkar, N. Sarkar, P. Sarma, V. M. Sarti, M. H. P. Sa, J. Schambach, H. S. Scheid, C. Schiaua, R. Schicker, A. Schmah, C. Schmidt, H. R. Schmidt, M. O. Schmidt, M. Schmidt, N. V. Schmidt, A. R. Schmier, R. Schotter, J. Schukraft, K. Schwarz, K. Schweda, G. Scioli, E. Scomparin, J. E. Seger, Y. Sekiguchi, D. Sekihata, I. Selyuzhenkov, S. Senyukov, J. J. Seo, D. Serebryakov, L. ??erk??nyt??, A. Sevcenco, T. J. Shaba, A. Shabanov, A. Shabetai, R. Shahoyan, W. Shaikh, A. Shangaraev, A. Sharma, H. Sharma, M. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. Sharma, U. Sharma, A. Shatat, O. Sheibani, K. Shigaki, M. Shimomura, S. Shirinkin, Q. Shou, Y. Sibiriak, S. Siddhanta, T. Siemiarczuk, T. F. Silva, D. Silvermyr, T. Simantathammakul, G. Simonetti, B. Singh, R. Singh, V. K. Singh, V. Singhal, T. Sinha, B. Sitar, M. Sitta, T. B. Skaali, G. Skorodumov, M. Slupecki, N. Smirnov, R. J. M. Snelling, C. Soncco, J. Song, A. Songmoolnak, F. Soramel, S. Sorensen, I. Sputowska, J. Stachel, I. Stan, P. J. Steffanic, S. F. Stiefelmaier, D. Stocco, I. Storehaug, M. M. Storetvedt, P. Stratmann, S. Strazzi, C. P. Stylianidi, A. A. P. Suaide, C. Suire, M. Sukhanov, M. Suljic, R. Sultanov, V. Sumberia, S. Sumowidagdo, S. Swain, A. Szabo, I. Szarka, U. Tabassam, S. F. Taghavi, G. Taillepied, J. Takahashi, G. J. Tambave, S. Tang, Z. Tang, J. D. Tapia Takaki, N. Tapu, M. G. Tarzila, A. Tauro, G. Tejeda Mu??oz, A. Telesca, L. Terlizzi, C. Terrevoli, G. Tersimonov, S. Thakur, D. Thoma, R. Tieulent, A. Tikhonov, A. R. Timmin, M. Tkacik, A. Toia, N. Topilskaya, M. Toppi, F. Torales-Acosta, T. Tork, A. Trifir??, S. Tripathy, T. Tripathy, S. Trogolo, V. Trubnikov, W. H. Trzaska, T. P. Trzcinski, A. Tumkin, R. Turrisi, T. S. Tveter, K. Ullaland, A. Ura, M. Urioni, G. L. Usai, M. Vala, N. Valle, S. Vallero, L. V. R. van Doremalen, M. van Leeuwen, P. Vande Vyvre, D. Varga, Z. Varga, M. Varga-Kofarago, M. Vasileiou, A. Vasiliev, O. V??zquez Doce, V. Vechernin, A. Velure, E. Vercellin, S. Vergara Lim??n, L. Vermunt, R. V??rtesi, M. Verweij, L. Vickovic, Z. Vilakazi, O. Villalobos Baillie, G. Vino, A. Vinogradov, T. Virgili, V. Vislaviciu, A. Vodopyanov, B. Volkel, M. A. V??lkl, K. Voloshin, S. A. Voloshin, G. Volpe, B. von Haller, I. Vorobyev, N. Vozniuk, J. Vrl??kov??, B. Wagner, C. Wang, D. Wang, M. Weber, R. J. G. V. Weelden, A. Wegrzynek, S. C. Wenzel, J. P. Wessel, J. Wiechula, J. Wikne, G. Wilk, J. Wilkinson, G. A. Willem, B. Windelband, M. Winn, W. E. Witt, J. R. Wright, W. Wu, Y. Wu, R. Xu, A. K. Yadav, S. Yalcin, Y. Yamaguchi, K. Yamakawa, S. Yang, S. Yano, Z. Yin, I.-K. Yoo, J. H. Yoon, S. Yuan, A. Yuncu, V. Zaccolo, C. Zampolli, H. J. C. Zanoli, N. Zardoshti, A. Zarochentsev, P. Z??vada, N. Zaviyalov, M. Zhalov, B. Zhang, S. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, V. Zherebchevskii, Y. Zhi, N. Zhigareva, D. Zhou, Y. Zhou, J. Zhu, Y. Zhu, G. Zinovjev, N. Zurlo, Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Acharya, S., Adamov??, D., Adler, A., Adolfsson, J., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Ahuja, I., Akbar, Z., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Alam, S. N., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Ali, Y., Alici, A., Alizadehvandchali, N., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alocco, G., Alt, T., Altsybeev, I., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andreou, D., Andronic, A., Anguelov, V., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Anuj, C., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelsh??user, H., Arcelli, S., Arnaldi, R., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Aziz, S., Azmi, M. D., Badal??, A., Baek, Y. W., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bailung, Y., Bala, R., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Balis, B., Banerjee, D., Banoo, Z., Barbera, R., Barioglio, L., Barlou, M., Barnaf??ldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Bartels, C., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Baruffaldi, F., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Bazo Alba, J. L., Bearden, I. G., Beattie, C., Becht, P., Belikov, I., Bell Hechavarria, A. D. C., Bellini, F., Bellwied, R., Belokurova, S., Belyaev, V., Bencedi, G., Beole, S., Bercuci, A., Berdnikov, Y., Berdnikova, A., Bergmann, L., Besoiu, M. G., Betev, L., Bhaduri, P. P., Bhasin, A., Bhat, I. R., Bhat, M. A., Bhattacharjee, B., Bhattacharya, P., Bianchi, L., Bianchi, N., Biel????k, J., Biel????kov??, J., Biernat, J., Bilandzic, A., Biro, G., Biswas, S., Blair, J. T., Blau, D., Blidaru, M. B., Blume, C., Boca, G., Bock, F., Bogdanov, A., Boi, S., Bok, J., Boldizs??r, L., Bolozdynya, A., Bombara, M., Bond, P. M., Bonomi, G., Borel, H., Borissov, A., Bossi, H., Botta, E., Bratrud, L., Braun-Munzinger, P., Bregant, M., Broz, M., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M. D., Budnikov, D., Buesching, H., Bufalino, S., Bugnon, O., Buhler, P., Buthelezi, Z., Butt, J. B., Bylinkin, A., Bysiak, S. A., Cai, M., Caines, H., Caliva, A., Calvo Villar, E., Camacho, J. M. M., Camacho, R. S., Camerini, P., Canedo, F. D. M., Carabas, M., Carnesecchi, F., Caron, R., Castillo Castellanos, J., Casula, E. A. R., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakaberia, I., Chakraborty, P., Chandra, S., Chapeland, S., Chartier, M., Chattopadhyay, S., Chavez, T. G., Cheng, T., Cheshkov, C., Cheynis, B., Chibante Barroso, V., Chinellato, D. D., Cho, S., Chochula, P., Christakoglou, P., Christensen, C. H., Christiansen, P., Chujo, T., Cicalo, C., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Ciupek, M. R., Clai, G., Cleymans, J., Colamaria, F., Colburn, J. S., Colella, D., Collu, A., Colocci, M., Concas, M., Conesa Balbastre, G., Conesa del Valle, Z., Contin, G., Contreras, J. G., Coquet, M. L., Cormier, T. M., Cortese, P., Cosentino, M. R., Costa, F., Costanza, S., Crochet, P., Cruz-Torres, R., Cuautle, E., Cui, P., Cunqueiro, L., Dainese, A., Danisch, M. C., Danu, A., Das, P., Das, S., Dash, S., De Caro, A., de Cataldo, G., De Cilladi, L., de Cuveland, J., De Falco, A., De Gruttola, D., De Marco, N., De Martin, C., De Pasquale, S., Deb, S., Degenhardt, H. F., Deja, K. R., Del Grande, R., Dello Stritto, L., Deng, W., Dhankher, P., Di Bari, D., Di Mauro, A., Diaz, R. A., Dietel, T., Ding, Y., Divi??, R., Dixit, D. U., Djuvsland, ??., Dmitrieva, U., Do, J., Dobrin, A., D??nigus, B., Dubey, A. K., Dubla, A., Dudi, S., Dupieux, P., Durkac, M., Dzalaiova, N., Eder, T. M., Ehlers, R. J., Eikeland, V. N., Eisenhut, F., Elia, D., Erazmus, B., Ercolessi, F., Erhardt, F., Erokhin, A., Ersdal, M. R., Espagnon, B., Eulisse, G., Evans, D., Evdokimov, S., Fabbietti, L., Faggin, M., Faivre, J., Fan, F., Fan, W., Fantoni, A., Fasel, M., Fecchio, P., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Fern??ndez T??llez, A., Ferrero, A., Ferretti, A., Feuillard, V. J. G., Figiel, J., Filova, V., Finogeev, D., Fionda, F. M., Fiorenza, G., Flor, F., Flores, A. N., Foertsch, S., Fokin, S., Fragiacomo, E., Frajna, E., Francisco, A., Fuchs, U., Funicello, N., Furget, C., Furs, A., Gaardh??je, J. J., Gagliardi, M., Gago, A. M., Gal, A., Galvan, C. D., Ganoti, P., Garabatos, C., Garcia, J. R. A., Garcia-Solis, E., Garg, K., Gargiulo, C., Garibli, A., Garner, K., Gasik, P., Gauger, E. F., Gautam, A., Gay Ducati, M. B., Germain, M., Ghosh, P., Ghosh, S. K., Giacalone, M., Gianotti, P., Giubellino, P., Giubilato, P., Glaenzer, A. M. C., Gl??ssel, P., Glimos, E., Goh, D. J. Q., Gonzalez, V., Gonz??lez-Trueba, L. H., Gorbunov, S., Gorgon, M., G??rlich, L., Gotovac, S., Grabski, V., Graczykowski, L. K., Greiner, L., Grelli, A., Grigoras, C., Grigoriev, V., Grigoryan, S., Grosa, F., Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F., Grosso, R., Grund, D., Guardiano, G. G., Guernane, R., Guilbaud, M., Gulbrandsen, K., Gunji, T., Guo, W., Gupta, A., Gupta, R., Guzman, S. P., Gyulai, L., Habib, M. K., Hadjidakis, C., Hamagaki, H., Hamid, M., Hannigan, R., Haque, M. R., Harlenderova, A., Harris, J. W., Harton, A., Hasenbichler, J. A., Hassan, H., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hauer, P., Havener, L. B., Heckel, S. T., Hellb??r, E., Helstrup, H., Herman, T., Hernandez, E. G., Herrera Corral, G., Herrmann, F., Hetland, K. F., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hippolyte, B., Hofman, B., Hohlweger, B., Honermann, J., Hong, G. H., Horak, D., Hornung, S., Horzyk, A., Hosokawa, R., Hou, Y., Hristov, P., Hughes, C., Huhn, P., Huhta, L. M., Hulse, C. V., Humanic, T. J., Hushnud, H., Husova, L. A., Hutson, A., Iddon, J. P., Ilkaev, R., Ilyas, H., Inaba, M., Innocenti, G. M., Ippolitov, M., Isakov, A., Isidori, T., Islam, M. S., Ivanov, M., Ivanov, V., Izucheev, V., Jablonski, M., Jacak, B., Jacazio, N., Jacobs, P. M., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Jahnke, C., Jakubowska, M. J., Jalotra, A., Janik, M. A., Janson, T., Jercic, M., Jevons, O., Jimenez, A. A. P., Jonas, F., Jones, P. G., Jowett, J. M., Jung, J., Jung, M., Junique, A., Jusko, A., Kabus, M. J., Kaewjai, J., Kalinak, P., Kalteyer, A. S., Kalweit, A., Kaplin, V., Karasu Uysal, A., Karatovic, D., Karavichev, O., Karavicheva, T., Karczmarczyk, P., Karpechev, E., Kashyap, V., Kazantsev, A., Kebschull, U., Keidel, R., Keijdener, D. L. D., Keil, M., Ketzer, B., Khabanova, Z., Khan, A. M., Khan, S., Khanzadeev, A., Kharlov, Y., Khatun, A., Khuntia, A., Kileng, B., Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, D. J., Kim, E. J., Kim, J., Kim, J. S., Kim, M., Kim, S., Kim, T., Kirsch, S., Kisel, I., Kiselev, S., Kisiel, A., Kitowski, J. P., Klay, J. L., Klein, J., Klein, S., Klein-B??sing, C., Kleiner, M., Klemenz, T., Kluge, A., Knospe, A. G., Kobdaj, C., Kollegger, T., Kondratyev, A., Kondratyeva, N., Kondratyuk, E., Konig, J., Konigstorfer, S. A., Konopka, P. J., Kornakov, G., Koryciak, S. D., Kotliarov, A., Kovalenko, O., Kovalenko, V., Kowalski, M., Kr??lik, I., Krav????kov??, A., Kreis, L., Krivda, M., Krizek, F., Krizkova Gajdosova, K., Kroesen, M., Kr??ger, M., Krupova, D. M., Kryshen, E., Krzewicki, M., Ku??era, V., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kumaoka, T., Kumar, D., Kumar, L., Kumar, N., Kundu, S., Kurashvili, P., Kurepin, A., Kurepin, A. B., Kuryakin, A., Kushpil, S., Kvapil, J., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Y., La Pointe, S. L., La Rocca, P., Lai, Y. S., Lakrathok, A., Lamanna, M., Langoy, R., Larionov, P., Laudi, E., Lautner, L., Lavicka, R., Lazareva, T., Lea, R., Lehrbach, J., Lemmon, R. C., Monz??n, I. Le??n., Lesser, E. D., Lettrich, M., L??vai, P., Li, X., Li, X. L., Lien, J., Lietava, R., Lim, B., Lim, S. H., Lindenstruth, V., Lindner, A., Lippmann, C., Liu, A., Liu, D. H., Liu, J., Lofnes, I. M., Loginov, V., Loizides, C., Loncar, P., Lopez, J. A., Lopez, X., L??pez Torres, E., Luhder, J. R., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Ma, Y. G., Maevskaya, A., Mager, M., Mahmoud, T., Maire, A., Malaev, M., Malik, N. M., Malik, Q. W., Malik, S. K., Malinina, L., Mal???kevich, D., Mallick, D., Mallick, N., Mandaglio, G., Manko, V., Manso, F., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Margagliotti, G. V., Margotti, A., Mar??n, A., Markert, C., Marquard, M., Martin, N. A., Martinengo, P., Martinez, J. L., Mart??nez, M. I., Mart??nez Garc??a, G., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Massacrier, L., Mastroserio, A., Mathis, A. M., Matonoha, O., Matuoka, P. F. T., Matyja, A., Mayer, C., Mazuecos, A. L., Mazzaschi, F., Mazzilli, M., Mdhluli, J. E., Mechler, A. F., Melikyan, Y., Menchaca-Rocha, A., Meninno, E., Menon, A. S., Meres, M., Mhlanga, S., Miake, Y., Micheletti, L., Migliorin, L. C., Mihaylov, D. L., Mikhaylov, K., Mishra, A. N., Mi??kowiec, D., Modak, A., Mohanty, A. P., Mohanty, B., Mohisin Khan, M., Molander, M. A., Moravcova, Z., Mordasini, C., Moreira De Godoy, D. A., Morozov, I., Morsch, A., Mrnjavac, T., Muccifora, V., Mudnic, E., M??hlheim, D., Muhuri, S., Mulligan, J. D., Mulliri, A., Munhoz, M. G., Munzer, R. H., Murakami, H., Murray, S., Musa, L., Musinsky, J., Myrcha, J. W., Naik, B., Nair, R., Nandi, B. K., Nania, R., Nappi, E., Nassirpour, A. F., Nath, A., Nattrass, C., Neagu, A., Negru, A., Nellen, L., Nesbo, S. V., Neskovic, G., Nesterov, D., Nielsen, B. S., Nikolaev, S., Nikulin, S., Nikulin, V., Noferini, F., Noh, S., Nomokonov, P., Norman, J., Novitzky, N., Nowakowski, P., Nyanin, A., Nystrand, J., Ogino, M., Ohlson, A., Okorokov, V. A., Oleniacz, J., Oliveira Da Silva, A. C., Oliver, M. H., Onnerstad, A., Oppedisano, C., Ortiz Velasquez, A., Osako, T., Oskarsson, A., Otwinowski, J., Oya, M., Oyama, K., Pachmayer, Y., Padhan, S., Pagano, D., Pai??, G., Palasciano, A., Pan, J., Panebianco, S., Park, J., Parkkila, J. E., Pathak, S. P., Patra, R. N., Paul, B., Pei, H., Peitzmann, T., Peng, X., Pereira, L. G., Pereira Da Costa, H., Peresunko, D., Perez, G. M., Perrin, S., Pestov, Y., Petr????ek, V., Petrovici, M., Pezzi, R. P., Piano, S., Pikna, M., Pillot, P., Pinazza, O., Pinsky, L., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., P??osko??, M., Planinic, M., Pliquett, F., Poghosyan, M. G., Polichtchouk, B., Politano, S., Poljak, N., Pop, A., Porteboeuf-Houssais, S., Porter, J., Pozdniakov, V., Prasad, S. K., Preghenella, R., Prino, F., Pruneau, C. A., Pshenichnov, I., Puccio, M., Qiu, S., Quaglia, L., Quishpe, R. E., Ragoni, S., Rakotozafindrabe, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Ramirez, S. A. R., Ramos, A. G. T., Rancien, T. A., Raniwala, R., Raniwala, S., R??s??nen, S. S., Rath, R., Ravasenga, I., Read, K. F., Redelbach, A. R., Redlich, K., Rehman, A., Reichelt, P., Reidt, F., Reme-ness, H. A., Rescakova, Z., Reygers, K., Riabov, A., Riabov, V., Richert, T., Richter, M., Riegler, W., Riggi, F., Ristea, C., Rodr??guez Cahuantzi, M., R??ed, K., Rogalev, R., Rogochaya, E., Rogoschinski, T. S., Rohr, D., R??hrich, D., Rojas, P. F., Rojas Torres, S., Rokita, P. S., Ronchetti, F., Rosano, A., Rosas, E. D., Rossi, A., Roy, A., Roy, P., Roy, S., Rubini, N., Rueda, O. V., Ruggiano, D., Rui, R., Rumyantsev, B., Russek, P. 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J., Shabanov, A., Shabetai, A., Shahoyan, R., Shaikh, W., Shangaraev, A., Sharma, A., Sharma, H., Sharma, M., Sharma, N., Sharma, S., Sharma, U., Shatat, A., Sheibani, O., Shigaki, K., Shimomura, M., Shirinkin, S., Shou, Q., Sibiriak, Y., Siddhanta, S., Siemiarczuk, T., Silva, T. F., Silvermyr, D., Simantathammakul, T., Simonetti, G., Singh, B., Singh, R., Singh, V. K., Singhal, V., Sinha, T., Sitar, B., Sitta, M., Skaali, T. B., Skorodumovs, G., Slupecki, M., Smirnov, N., Snellings, R. J. M., Soncco, C., Song, J., Songmoolnak, A., Soramel, F., Sorensen, S., Sputowska, I., Stachel, J., Stan, I., Steffanic, P. J., Stiefelmaier, S. F., Stocco, D., Storehaug, I., Storetvedt, M. M., Stratmann, P., Strazzi, S., Stylianidis, C. P., Suaide, A. A. P., Suire, C., Sukhanov, M., Suljic, M., Sultanov, R., Sumberia, V., Sumowidagdo, S., Swain, S., Szabo, A., Szarka, I., Tabassam, U., Taghavi, S. F., Taillepied, G., Takahashi, J., Tambave, G. J., Tang, S., Tang, Z., Tapia Takaki, J. D., Tapus, N., Tarzila, M. G., Tauro, A., Tejeda Mu??oz, G., Telesca, A., Terlizzi, L., Terrevoli, C., Tersimonov, G., Thakur, S., Thomas, D., Tieulent, R., Tikhonov, A., Timmins, A. R., Tkacik, M., Toia, A., Topilskaya, N., Toppi, M., Torales-Acosta, F., Tork, T., Trifir??, A., Tripathy, S., Tripathy, T., Trogolo, S., Trubnikov, V., Trzaska, W. H., Trzcinski, T. P., Tumkin, A., Turrisi, R., Tveter, T. S., Ullaland, K., Uras, A., Urioni, M., Usai, G. L., Vala, M., Valle, N., Vallero, S., van Doremalen, L. V. R., van Leeuwen, M., Vande Vyvre, P., Varga, D., Varga, Z., Varga-Kofarago, M., Vasileiou, M., Vasiliev, A., V??zquez Doce, O., Vechernin, V., Velure, A., Vercellin, E., Vergara Lim??n, S., Vermunt, L., V??rtesi, R., Verweij, M., Vickovic, L., Vilakazi, Z., Villalobos Baillie, O., Vino, G., Vinogradov, A., Virgili, T., Vislavicius, V., Vodopyanov, A., Volkel, B., V??lkl, M. A., Voloshin, K., Voloshin, S. A., Volpe, G., von Haller, B., Vorobyev, I., Vozniuk, N., Vrl??kov??, J., Wagner, B., Wang, C., Wang, D., Weber, M., Weelden, R. J. G. V., Wegrzynek, A., Wenzel, S. C., Wessels, J. P., Wiechula, J., Wikne, J., Wilk, G., Wilkinson, J., Willems, G. A., Windelband, B., Winn, M., Witt, W. E., Wright, J. R., Wu, W., Wu, Y., Xu, R., Yadav, A. K., Yalcin, S., Yamaguchi, Y., Yamakawa, K., Yang, S., Yano, S., Yin, Z., Yoo, I. -K., Yoon, J. H., Yuan, S., Yuncu, A., Zaccolo, V., Zampolli, C., Zanoli, H. J. C., Zardoshti, N., Zarochentsev, A., Z??vada, P., Zaviyalov, N., Zhalov, M., Zhang, B., Zhang, S., Zhang, X., Zhang, Y., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhi, Y., Zhigareva, N., Zhou, D., Zhou, Y., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zinovjev, G., and Zurlo, N.
Subjects: deuteron, p p: scattering, coalescence, p: production, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Nuclear Theory, model [hadronization], FOS: Physical sciences, nucleus: yield, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], antinucleus, 114 Physical sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, charged particle: multiplicity, nucleus: production, hadronization: statistical, hadronization: model, light nucleus: production, hadron hadron: interaction, TeV, formation, ALICE, bound state, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Experiment, multiplicity [charged particle], nuclear physics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], scattering [p p], production [nucleus], Nuclear Physics - Experiment, ddc:530, High Energy Physics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, production [light nucleus], Engineering (miscellaneous), interaction [hadron hadron], Heavy Ion Physics, yield [nucleus], statistical [hadronization], High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, production [p]
Abstract: The European physical journal / C 82(4), 289 (2022). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10241-z, The study of the production of nuclei and antinuclei in pp collisions has proven to be a powerful tool to investigate the formation mechanism of loosely bound states in high-energy hadronic collisions. In this paper, the production of protons, deuterons and $^{3}\mathrm {He}$ and their charge conjugates at midrapidity is studied as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity in inelastic pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5.02$ TeV using the ALICE detector. Within the uncertainties, the yields of nuclei in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=5.02$ TeV are compatible with those in pp collisions at different energies and to those in p–Pb collisions when compared at similar multiplicities. The measurements are compared with the expectations of coalescence and Statistical Hadronisation Models. The results suggest a common formation mechanism behind the production of light nuclei in hadronic interactions and confirm that they do not depend on the collision energy but on the number of produced particles., Published by Springer, Heidelberg
Published: 2022
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44. A thermalized electrokinetics model including stochastic reactions suitable for multiscale simulations of reaction-advection-diffusion systems

Author: Ingo Tischler, Rudolf Weeber, Michael Kuron, Florian Weik, Robert Kaufmann, and Christian Holm
Subjects: Physics, Reaction rate, Molecular dynamics, Coupling (physics), Mass balance, Lattice Boltzmann methods, Thermal fluctuations, Mechanics, Diffusion (business), Solver
Abstract: We introduce a scheme to simulate the spatial and temporal evolution of the densities of charged species, taking into account diffusion, thermal fluctuations, coupling to a carrier fluid, and chemical reactions. To this end, the diffusive fluxes in the electrokinetic model by Capuani et al. [1] are supplemented with thermal fluctuations. Chemical reactions are included via an additional source term in the mass balance equation. The diffusion-reaction model is then coupled to a solver for fluctuating hydrodynamics based on the lattice Boltzmann method. This combination is particularly useful for soft matter simulations, due to the ability to couple particles to the lattice-Boltzmann fluid. These could, e.g., be charged colloids or polymers, which then interact with an ion distribution. We describe one implementations based on the automatic code generation tools pystencils and lbmpy, and another one that is contained in the molecular dynamics package ESPResSo and that allows for an easy coupling of particles to the density fields. We validate our implementations by comparing to several known analytic results. Our method can be applied to coarse-grained catalysis problems as well as to many other multi-scale problems that require the coupling of explicit-particle simulations to flow fields, diffusion, and reaction problems in arbitrary geometries.
Published: 2021
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45. Ionic screening in bulk and under confinement

Author: Johannes Zeman, Christian Holm, and Svyatoslav Kondrat
Subjects: Materials science, Theoretical models, General Physics and Astronomy, Ionic bonding, Observable, Charge (physics), Electrolyte, Molecular dynamics, chemistry.chemical_compound, Liquid state, chemistry, Chemical physics, Ionic liquid, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
Abstract: Recent experiments have shown that the repulsive force between atomically flat, like-charged surfaces confining room-temperature ionic liquids or concentrated electrolytes exhibits an anomalously large decay length. In our previous publication [Zeman et al., Chem. Commun. 56, 15635 (2020)], we showed by means of extremely large-scale molecular dynamics simulations that this so-called underscreening effect might not be a feature of bulk electrolytes. Herein, we corroborate these findings by providing additional results with more detailed analyses and expand our investigations to ionic liquids under confinement. Unlike in bulk systems, where screening lengths are computed from the decay of interionic potentials of mean force (PMFs), we extract such data in confined systems from cumulative charge distributions. At high concentrations, our simulations show increasing screening lengths with increasing electrolyte concentration, consistent with classical liquid state theories. However, our analyses demonstrate that---also for confined systems---there is no anomalously large screening length. As expected, the screening lengths determined for ionic liquids under confinement are in good quantitative agreement with the screening lengths of the same ionic systems in bulk. In addition, we show that some theoretical models used in the literature to relate the measured screening lengths to other observables are inapplicable to highly concentrated electrolytes.
Published: 2021

46. Of rats and rocks: using pre-clinical PET imaging facilities in core analysis

Author: Bergit Brattekås, Martin A. Fernø, Malin Haugen, Tore Føyen, Marianne Steinsbø, Arne Graue, Njål Brekke, Tom Christian Holm Adamsen, Cecilie Brekke Rygh, and Heidi Espedal
Subjects: General Earth and Planetary Sciences, General Environmental Science
Abstract: Positron emission tomography (PET) is routinely used for medical imaging; a current surge in published geoscientific research utilizing this modality also infer increasing interest for in-situ PET imaging in core analysis. Excellent signal to noise ratio coupled with high temporal and spatial resolution suggest that PET might become the new method-of-choice for core analysis. Obstacles related to production, transfer and handling of radioactive fluids and gases must, however, be dealt with for PET to become a widely used core scale imaging technique. This paper describes an ongoing, true multidisciplinary collaboration, where pre-clinical PET imaging facilities are routinely used in core analysis to investigate dynamic fluid flow at high pressure conditions. We detail challenges and opportunities related to porous media research in established pre-clinical laboratory facilities designed for small-animal imaging, and demonstrate the significant potential of PET imaging in core scale analysis in a context related to long-term porous media carbon storage. Explicit imaging of several fluid phases is possible by PET imaging using a range of readily available radiotracers. Relevant radiotracers to carbon storage in porous media are e.g. the carbon radioisotope 11C and water-soluble tracer 18F. These are both short-lived tracers (20 - 110 min) and must be used in high doses of radiation, which present challenges related to safe transfer and handling. Although there are several obstacles to conduct advanced core analysis in hospital imaging facilities (some of which are detailed in this paper), significant advantages include trained personnel on-site to operate a local cyclotron, procedures in place to ensure safe and efficient transfer of short-lived radiopharmaceuticals from the cyclotron, and advanced image analysis capabilities available. Cyclotrons are widely available worldwide (currently more than 1200 operating cyclotrons), often located in close proximity to medical and pre-clinical imaging facilities and academic institutions. Similar collaborations may therefore also be possible elsewhere, reducing the need for allocated geophysical PET-scanners and lowering the threshold for routinely using PET imaging in core analysis.
Published: 2023
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47. Plasma proteomics identifies hepatic steatosis and sex differences in 2, 147 children and adolescents

Author: Lili Niu, Sara Stinson, Louise Holm, Morten Lund, Cilius Fonvig, Helene Bæk Juel, Simon Rasmussen, Jens-Christian Holm, Torben Hansen, and Matthias Mann
Subjects: Hepatology
Published: 2022
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48. Λc+ Production and Baryon-to-Meson Ratios in pp and p -Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV at the LHC

Author: Rosario Turrisi, Wenjing Deng, Evgeny Kondratyuk, Tatiana Lazareva, Christian Holm Christensen, Hikari Murakami, Jørgen André Lien, William Edward Witt, Paolo Giubellino, Pierre Vande Vyvre, Philippe Crochet, Jaehyun Kim, Luigi Dello Stritto, In Kwon Yoo, Adam Tadeusz Wegrzynek, Sarah Louise La Pointe, Germano Bonomi, Alberto Martin Gago Medina, Bruno Espagnon, Ola Slettevoll Groettvik, Jan Jadlovsky, Shi Qiu, Jochen Klein, Jacek Tomasz Otwinowski, Oton Vazquez Doce, Zhanna Khabanova, Alexander Bolozdynya, Youngil Kwon, Julian Wojciech Myrcha, Arthur Willem Jean Gal, Laura Serksnyte, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Lucia Anna Husova, Andrey Zarochentsev, Petr Nomokonov, Liudmila Malinina, Trine Spedstad Tveter, Gianluca Aglieri Rinella, Ivan Kisel, David Horak, Rashmi Raniwala, Anantachai Lakrathok, Norbert Novitzky, Luca Quaglia, Sebastian Hornung, Claude Andre Pruneau, Lucas Altenkamper, Dmitry Budnikov, Roberto Barbera, Elena Botta, Zhongbao Yin, Jerome Jung, Igor Pshenichnov, Ramona Lea, Jonathan Samuel Colburn, Marten Ole Schmidt, I. Das, Yitao Wu, Hadi Hassan, Chiara Pinto, Philip Hauer, Ingrid Mckibben Lofnes, Rabi Soto Camacho, Jan Figiel, Alperen Yuncu, Claudiu Cornel Schiaua, Jose Luis Bazo Alba, Pablo Fierro Rojas, Maciej Slupecki, Jens Joergen Gaardhoeje, Ana Maria Marin, Klaus Barth, Andrea Danu, Guillaume Batigne, Massimo Angeletti, Deepa Thomas, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Marcello Lunardon, Anju Bhasin, Marco Giacalone, Alexandre Alarcon Do Passo Suaide, Min Jung Kweon, Alexander Akindinov, Kai Oliver Schweda, Robin Albert Andre Caron, Justin Thomas Blair, Somnath Kar, Volodymyr Yurchenko, Michael Andreas Winn, Renu Bala, Alberto Baldisseri, Andrea Ferrero, Amalia Pop, James Declan Mulligan, Guy Paic, Yury Sibiryak, Yury Ryabov, Ulrich Fuchs, Corrado Gargiulo, Antonio Ortiz Velasquez, Kunal Garg, Maximiliano Puccio, Raimond Snellings, Haidar Mas'Ud Alfanda, Lucrezia Camilla Migliorin, Seoyoung Noh, Roman Rogalev, Prottoy Das, Omar Vazquez Rueda, Barbara Ewa Erazmus, Rachid Guernane, Roy Crawford Lemmon, Imrich Szarka, Minjung Kim, Jun Takahashi, Nicole Bastid, Jinjin Pan, Yury Melikyan, Jana Bielcikova, Tomas Herman, Roberto Divia, Fabian Pliquett, Mikolaj Krzewicki, Raffaele Grosso, Michael Henry Oliver, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, Herve Borel, Michael Jung, Miljenko Suljic, Beomkyu Kim, Andrea Dubla, Bruno Alessandro, Sudhir Raniwala, Tatiana Karavicheva, Denise Aparecida Moreira De Godoy, Nikolai Smirnov, Mario Rodriguez Cahuantzi, Sandro Christian Wenzel, Mauro Rogerio Cosentino, Sheetal Sharma, Sumit Basu, Nora De Marco, Fernando Torales Acosta, Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer, Alessandro Feliciello, Purba Bhattacharya, Yifei Zhang, Jeongsu Bok, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Dmitry Yurevich Peresunko, Ankhi Roy, Yue Shi Lai, Annalisa De Caro, Erin Frances Gauger, Vit Kucera, Premomoy Ghosh, Konstantin Mikhaylov, Jose Ruben Alfaro Molina, Robert Vertesi, Markus Ball, Bjarte Kileng, Chun-Lu Huang, Ionel Stan, Mohammed Hamid, Mohd Danish Azmi, Peter Malzacher, Sebastian Adam Bysiak, Latchezar Betev, Igor Morozov, Syaefudin Jaelani, Laura Fabbietti, J. W. Harris, Seyed Farid Taghavi, Jose Garabatos Cuadrado, Pietro Cortese, Rita Sadek, Andrei Riabov, Silvia Arcelli, Dariusz Czeslaw Miskowiec, Lucas Anne Vermunt, Bedangadas Mohanty, Junlee Kim, Taesoo Kim, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Edith Zinhle Buthelezi, Livio Bianchi, Auro Prasad Mohanty, Markus Konrad Kohler, Przemyslaw Karczmarczyk, Suman Deb, Federico Antinori, Ejiro Naomi Umaka, Austin Robert Schmier, Alexey Bogdanov, Sergey Sadovskiy, Fabio Filippo Colamaria, Georgui Kornakov, Nataliya Topilskaya, Thorsten Sven Kollegger, Christopher Hills, Dushmanta Sahu, Domenico Colella, Dibakar Bauri, Annalisa Mastroserio, Debasish Das, R. J. Ehlers, Anisa Khatun, Iwona Anna Sputowska, Nur Hussain, Emma Gonzalez Hernandez, Alessandro Ferretti, Federico Cindolo, Meike Charlotte Danisch, Manuel Colocci, Kirill Lapidus, Ran Xu, Xiaozhi Bai, Haavard Helstrup, Gines Martinez-Garcia, Vladimir Samsonov, Grazia Luparello, Caitlin Beattie, Paraskevi Ganoti, Eleazar Cuautle Flores, Victor Gonzalez, Randhir Singh, Goran Simatovic, Giuseppe Simonetti, Petr Zavada, Christina Markert, Przemyslaw Stefan Rokita, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, Oliver Thomas Jevons, Sizar Aziz, Giacinto de Cataldo, Anton Jusko, Ivan Kralik, Miroslav Pikna, Michael Karim Habib, Mario Sitta, Jan Musinsky, Neelima Agrawal, Corrado Cicalo, Zhi Yu, Alexei Khanzadeev, Takumi Osako, Ombretta Pinazza, Silvia Masciocchi, Cindy Mordasini, Ranbir Singh, Shaista Khan, Jinsook Kim, Romain Schotter, Paolo Camerini, Sergey Voloshin, Kamil Rafal Deja, Johannes Lehrbach, Ivan Ravasenga, Ya Zhu, Ralf Peter Averbeck, Katie Leanne Graham, Xinye Peng, Tim Sebastian Rogoschinski, Mattia Faggin, S. T. Heckel, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, Robert Helmut Munzer, Yury Kharlov, Luciano Musa, Mengke Cai, Piotr Nowakowski, Alena Gromada, Christian Lippmann, Luis Gustavo Pereira, Johanna Stachel, Jaehyeon Do, F. Bock, Oeystein Djuvsland, Yajun Mao, Attiq Ur Rehman, Milan Tkacik, Anders Garritt Knospe, Motoi Inaba, Iouri Belikov, Thomas Dietel, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, Ophelie Bugnon, Kenta Shigaki, Roman Lietava, D. H. Kim, Ayben Karasu Uysal, Francesca Carnesecchi, Luis Alberto Perez Moreno, Gabor Biro, Peter Graham Jones, Sean Murray, M. Mohisin Khan, Borge Svane Nielsen, Simon Voigt Nesbø, You Zhou, Mario Kruger, Lukasz Kamil Graczykowski, Viljar Nilsen Eikeland, Giacomo Contin, Valentina Mantovani Sarti, Alexander Borissov, Vladislav Grigoryev, Peter Zahariev Hristov, Smbat Grigoryan, Jin Hee Yoon, Valeriy Pozdniakov, Ken Oyama, Gvozden Neskovic, Himanshu Sharma, Svetlana Belokurova, Jonatan Adolfsson, Amanda Nicole Flores, Gian Michele Innocenti, Jogender Saini, Christos Pliatskas Stylianidis, Christian Schmidt, Bhawani Singh, Mihail Bogdan Blidaru, Zoltán Varga, Rainer Martin Schicker, Anik Gupta, Laure Marie Massacrier, Christine Nattrass, Carlos Soncco Meza, Malgorzata Anna Janik, Andrey Erokhin, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, Lukas Kreis, Andrey Vasiliev, Zaenal Akbar, Alexander Adler, Hushnud Hushnud, Alexander Nyanin, Marta Verweij, Alexander Szabo, Filip Krizek, Antonio Di Mauro, Federico Ronchetti, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Henner Buesching, Enrico Scomparin, Giuseppe Bruno, Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov, Ildefonso Leon Monzon, Radiy Ilkaev, Surya Prakash Pathak, Emily Jade Willsher, Branislav Sitar, Manuel Guittiere, Fouad Rami, Vladimir Izucheev, Serpil Yalcin Kuzu, David H. Evans, Stephan Friedrich Stiefelmaier, Antonio Carlos Oliveira da Silva, Massimiliano Marchisone, Ernesto Calvo Villar, Martino Gagliardi, Clara Bartels, Marc Weber, Paulus Gerardus Kuijer, Alexandru Florin Dobrin, Andrea Festanti, Sohail Musa Mahmood, Serhiy Senyukov, Susanna Costanza, Adrian Sevcenco, Barthelemy von Haller, Yasuo Miake, Sinjini Chandra, Vojtech Petracek, David Michael Rohr, Christoph Blume, Andrzej Rybicki, Michelangelo Agnello, Rutuparna Rath, Debjani Banerjee, Elisa Laudi, R Jefferson Porter, Ralf Keidel, Piotr Jan Konopka, Artem Shangaraev, Alessandro Balbino, Stefano Panebianco, Giulio Eulisse, Kilian Eberhard Schwarz, Satoshi Yano, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Bernhard Skaali, Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen, Sanghoon Lim, Sergey Shirinkin, Sidharth Kumar Prasad, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Svetlana Kushpil, Antonina Rosano, Abhi Modak, Kjetil Ullaland, Lars Bratrud, Boris Batyunya, Magnus Rentsch Ersdal, Florian Herrmann, Massimo Lamanna, Paola La Rocca, Edmundo Javier Garcia-Solis, Francesco Riggi, Gianluigi Boca, Fabrizio Grosa, Anna Onnerstad, Panagiota Foka, Bharati Naik, Stefan Kirsch, Shiming Yuan, Mario Ivan Martinez Hernandez, Ranjit Nayak, Thomas Klemenz, Solangel Rojas Torres, Jan Rak, Rahul Ramachandran Nair, Bernhard Hohlweger, Andre Augustinus, Kosei Yamakawa, Diego Stocco, Aaron Allan Capon, Aditya Nath Mishra, Fernando Antonio Flor, Peter Levai, Davide Caffarri, Nicolo' Valle, Anar Rustamov, Esther Bartsch, Arnon Songmoolnak, Fiorella Maria Celeste Fionda, Monika Varga-Kofarago, Daniel Berenyi, Tome Anticic, Sergey Nikulin, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Madalina-Gabriela Tarzila, Philippe Pillot, Baidyanath Sahoo, Antonin Maire, Mohammad Al-Turany, D. Di Bari, R. Haake, Anastasia Berdnikova, Saikat Biswas, Jacopo Pazzini, Nima Zardoshti, Sang Un Ahn, Artem Isakov, Fabio de Moraes Canedo, Sandeep Dudi, G. Bencedi, Piotr Jan Gasik, Vikas Singhal, Paolo Martinengo, Antonino Zichichi, Jorge Andres Lopez Lopez, Guillaume Taillepied, Stefano Trogolo, Francesco Noferini, Supriya Das, Sanjib Muhuri, Antonio Uras, Stefania Beole, Sudhir Pandurang Rode, Stefano Piano, Michael Rudolf Ciupek, Sourav Kundu, Dmitrii Nesterov, Peter Chochula, Tabea Maria Eder, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, Ketil Roeed, Evgeny Ryabinkin, Swati Saha, Hiroki Yokoyama, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, Werner Riegler, Rosario Nania, Se Yong Kim, Amelia Lindner, Marco Toppi, Adela Kravcakova, Subhasis Chattopadhyay, Meenakshi Sharma, Jeremy John Wilkinson, Preeti Dhankher, Jennifer Lynn Klay, Yury Pestov, Tariq Mahmoud, Sylvain Chapeland, Rishat Sultanov, Anjaly Sasikumar Menon, Orlando Villalobos Baillie, Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus, Victor Jose Gaston Feuillard, Andrea Alici, Maxime Guilbaud, Wan Chang, Patrick Simon Reichelt, Anthony Robert Timmins, Sergey Nazarenko, Valeria Muccifora, Partha Pratim Bhaduri, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Felix Reidt, Christophe Pierre Suire, Gerardo Antonio Herrera Corral, Vasco Miguel Chibante Barroso, Luca Barioglio, Brigitte Cheynis, Hermann Franz Degenhardt, Ailec Bell Hechavarria, Raul Arteche Diaz, Guido Alexander Willems, Artur Furs, Martin Andreas Volkl, Vladislav Manko, Nachiketa Sarkar, Vladimir Kaplin, Martin Vala, Taejun Kim, Petra Loncar, Igor Altsybeev, Sergey Kiselev, Nicolas Schmidt, Davide Pagano, Vladimir Belyaev, Dmitry Blau, Pritam Chakraborty, Jiri Mares, Dmitry Finogeev, Valentina Zaccolo, Krzysztof Redlich, Taku Gunji, Yanchun Ding, Sergey Gorbunov, Yuko Sekiguchi, Sami Sakari Rasanen, Juan Manuel Mejia Camacho, Stefano Boi, Michal Broz, A. Matyja, Janusz Oleniacz, Rene Bellwied, Francesco Prino, Alexander Schmah, Boris Polishchuk, Natasha Sharma, Neelkamal Mallick, Alberto Rotondi, Vytautas Vislavicius, Hans Rudolf Schmidt, Andrey Kondratyev, Giacomo Volpe, C. Ceballos Sanchez, Rinaldo Rui, Yves Roland Schutz, Jesus Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Evgeny Karpechev, Tomasz Trzcinski, Guillermo Tejeda Munoz, Costin Grigoras, Marek Kowalski, Anselmo Margotti, Grigorii Feofilov, Dimitra Andreou, Austin Vincent Harton, David Karatovic, Saul Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, Raghunath Sahoo, Andrea Rossi, Valerie Ramillien Barret, Silvia Pisano, Adrian Fereydon Nassirpour, Tinku Sarkar Sinha, Ivan Vorobyev, Martin U. Schmidt, Zuzana Moravcova, Sergey Evdokimov, Lukas Koska, Laura Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Salvatore De Pasquale, Teodor Siemiarczuk, Alexandre Shabetai, Jiyeon Kwon, Sanjay K. Ghosh, Oleg Karavichev, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, Danilo Silva De Albuquerque, Georgy Tersimonov, Nicole Apadula, Daniel Michael Muhlheim, Udo Wolfgang Kebschull, Sebastian Dominik Koryciak, Gabriele Fiorenza, Jin Joo Seo, Jhuma Ghosh, Patrick Huhn, Freja Thoresen, Chiara de Martin, A. R. Redelbach, S. R. Klein, Oveis Sheibani, Alessandro Grelli, Rune Langøy, Roberta Arnaldi, Florian Jonas, Pascal Dupieux, Andrea Dainese, Sergey Fokin, Slavka Jadlovska, Naomi van der Kolk, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Paul Alois Buhler, Aydan Garibli, Teo Mrnjavac, Pragati Sahoo, Jihye Song, Dominik Voscek, Rafael Peretti Pezzi, Monika Joanna Jakubowska, Cristian Andrei, Josephina Rae Wright, Feng Fan, Jens Wiechula, Markus Keil, Venelin Anguelov, Eugen Mudnic, Raquel Estefania Quishpe Quishpe, Dukhishyam Mallick, Alessandra Fantoni, Angela Badala, Torsten Alt, Michael Lettrich, Christian Klein-Boesing, Zuzana Jakubcinova, Aude Marie Camille Glaenzer, Sonia Parmar, Leticia Cunqueiro Mendez, Domenico Elia, Mikhail Ippolitov, Livia Terlizzi, Sabyasachi Siddhanta, Alberto Collu, Hartmut Hillemanns, Xiaoming Zhang, Pranjal Sarma, Petra Riedler, Anatoly Tikhonov, Edgar Dominguez Rosas, Prottay Das, Tatsuya Chujo, Ilya Selyuzhenkov, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, Evgeny Kryshen, Carlos Duarte Galvan, Tulika Tripathy, Matthias Kleiner, Gilda Scioli, Benjamin Donigus, Siegfried Valentin Foertsch, Hugo Denis Antonio Pereira Da Costa, Giulio Usai, Mesut Arslandok, Alberto Masoni, Dirk Hutter, Marielle Chartier, Jamila Bashir Butt, Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee, Ernesto Lopez Torres, Boris Wagner, Anand Kumar Dubey, Muqing Jin, Jakub Kvapil, Arturo Fernandez Tellez, Sergio Vergara Limon, Sanchari Thakur, Paula Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Laura Brittany Havener, Gergoe Hamar, Maria Vasileiou, Eun Joo Kim, Alexander Vinogradov, Nicola Zurlo, Fabio Catalano, Vladimir Kovalenko, Shiming Yang, Boris Rumyantsev, Luca Micheletti, Despina Hatzifotiadou, Jasper Elias Parkkila, Pradip Kumar Roy, Sudipan De, Shinichi Hayashi, Roberto Preghenella, Ahsan Mehmood Khan, Matteo Concas, Harald Appelshaeuser, Zebo Tang, Dieter Roehrich, Linda Vickovic, Nicolo Jacazio, Muhammad Umair Naru, Rihan Haque, Dagmar Adamová, Hira Ilyas, Xing Long Li, Jaime Norman, Franco Meddi, Dmitry Aleksandrov, Pavel Larionov, Alexander Kurepin, Franck Manso, Alexandra Neagu, Lukas Lautner, Sarita Sahoo, Giuseppe Mandaglio, Christian Claude Kuhn, Chinorat Kobdaj, Raphaelle Marie Bailhache, Elisa Meninno, Guillermo Mesa Perez, Shreyasi Acharya, Michal Sumbera, Joshua Leon Konig, Leo Clifford Greiner, Alla Maevskaya, Masanori Ogino, Arianna Grisel Torres Ramos, Alexey Kurepin, Sergey Nikolaev, Thomas Peitzmann, Oleksandr Kovalenko, Mirko Planinic, Adrian Florin Mechler, Marie Germain, Nicola Bianchi, Christoph Mayer, Jens Robert Luhder, Mustafa Anaam, Lee Stuart Barnby, Ermanno Vercellin, Ritsuya Hosokawa, Wadut Shaikh, Giuseppe Trombetta, Marian Krivda, Alice Elisabeth Ohlson, Johann Joachim Schambach, Ian Gardner Bearden, Daiki Sekihata, Filippo Baruffaldi, Richard Daniel Majka, Jungeol Kim, Constantinos Loizides, Pradip Kumar Sahu, Katharina Garner, Sergey Filchagin, Marco Bregant, Peter Martin Jacobs, Ravindra Singh, Sagarika Swain, Piero Giubilato, Jon Christopher Wikne, Hideki Hamagaki, Nikolay Zavyalov, Vladimir Zherebchevskii, Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk, Alessandro De Falco, Gioacchino Vino, Charles E. Hughes, Kirill Voloshin, Ramni Gupta, Oskari Antti Matti Saarimaki, Dong Jo Kim, Jan Honermann, Jan Anton Hasenbichler, Xavier Bernard Lopez, Jaroslav Bielcik, Ryan Patrick Hannigan, Matthias Richter, Ezra Douglas Lesser, Alexander Vodopyanov, Peter Glassel, Francesca Bellini, Elena Rogochaya, Alexandr Tumkin, Silvia Delsanto, Enrico Fragiacomo, Predrag Buncic, Irais Bautista Guzman, Laszlo Boldizsar, Naghmeh Mohammadi, David Dobrigkeit Chinellato, Luisa Bergmann, Geun Hee Hong, Lukas Nellen, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Dmitry Mal Kevich, Paola Gianotti, James Philip Iddon, Alexey Kuryakin, Hannah Bossi, Dmitry Serebryakov, Nikola Poljak, Torsten Dahms, Peter Kalinak, Andry Malala Rakotozafindrabe, Marianna Mazzilli, Vladimir Ivanov, Vito Manzari, Ante Bilandzic, Jacobb Lee Martinez, Tuva Ora Herenui Richert, Arvind Khuntia, Viktor Riabov, Thomas Janson, Siyu Tang, Debojit Sarkar, Adriana Telesca, Patrick John Steffanic, Vivek Singh, Ji-Young Kim, Joakim Nystrand, Peter Christiansen, Anton Andronic, Lawrence Pinsky, Matthew Daniel Buckland, Seongjoo Lee, Martin Kroesen, Thomas Michael Cormier, Lokesh Kumar, Oliver Matonoha, Gustavo Conesa Balbastre, Benedikt Volkel, Heidi Maria Rytkonen, Mikhail Malaev, Sushanta Tripathy, Michal Meres, Tiziano Virgili, Markus Fasel, Ionut Cristian Arsene, Bernhard Franz Ketzer, Mihaela Gabriela Besoiu, Xiaomei Li, Cristina Terrevoli, Antonio Bianchi, Yaroslav Berdnikov, Mikhail Zhalov, Alwina Ruixin Liu, Florian Paul Andre Damas, Arturo Tauro, Alberica Toia, Soyeon Cho, A. Alkin, Magnus Mager, Hua Pei, Pietro Antonioli, Luisa Cifarelli, Andreas Morsch, Qiye Shou, Antonio Trifiro, Y. Yamaguchi, Shingo Sakai, Martin Poghosyan, Barbara Jacak, Alexander Philipp Kalweit, Miguel Ignacio Arratia Munoz, Uliana Dmitrieva, Francesco Mazzaschi, Christophe Furget, Jean Willy Andre Cleymans, Volker Lindenstruth, Francesca Soramel, Barbara Antonina Trzeciak, Alberto Caliva, Henrique Jose Correia Zanoli, Dezso Varga, Alex Henri Jean Chauvin, D. De Gruttola, Mihai Petrovici, Ara Grigoryan, Pooja Pareek, Bernd Stefan Windelband, Varlen Grabski, Bong-Hwi Lim, Lukas Tropp, Cynthia Marie Hadjidakis, Horst Sebastian Scheid, Natalia Kondratyeva, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, Filippo Costa, Suharyo Sumowidagdo, Marian Ivanov, Vladimir Nikulin, Boris Hippolyte, Javier Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, Alexander Kluge, Jian Liu, Sebastien Perrin, Zubayer Ahammed, Giacomo Vito Margagliotti, Dimitar Lubomirov Mihaylov, Johan Alme, Luciano Ramello, Daicui Zhou, Ester Anna Rita Casula, Bushra Ali, Sarah Julie Porteboeuf, Maria Barlou, Pascal Raisig, Negin Alizadehvandchali, Sibaliso Mhlanga, Qasim Waheed Malik, Alexandru Bercuci, Hyeonjoong Kim, Joonil Lee, Thomas Humanic, Uzma Tabassam, Mike Henry Petrus Sas, Simone Ragoni, Sven Gotovac, Zabulon Vilakazi, Roman Lavicka, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, Marek Bombara, Ernst Hellbar, Andreas Michael Mathis, Vladimir Vechernin, Yasir Ali, Jon-Are Saetre, Eugenio Nappi, Kristjan Herlache Gulbrandsen, Johannes Peter Wessels, Ali Zaman, Giulia Clai, Marco Marquard, Lorenzo de Cilladi, Takuya Kumaoka, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Trevino, Lennart van Doremalen, Mohammad Asif Bhat, Gennady Zinovjev, Sadhana Dash, Pengyao Cui, Nicole Alice Martin, Chiara Zampolli, Sara Vallero, Marko Jercic, Andrey Kazantsev, Inayat Rasool Bhat, Sumit Kumar Saha, Jan de Cuveland, Sonali Padhan, Massimo Masera, Maksim Melnik Storetvedt, Mario Fusco Girard, Shakeel Ahmad, Mohamad Tarhini, Cristiane Jahnke, Alice Mulliri, Biswarup Paul, Corey James Myers, Catalin-Lucian Ristea, Alessandra Maria Mazzoni, Ruben Shahoyan, Yu-Gang Ma, Janka Vrlakova, Karel Safarik, Arseniy Shabanov, Stephan Alexander Konigstorfer, Jurgen Schukraft, Vitaly Loginov, Victor Trubnikov, Vikash Sumberia, Jesus Ricardo Alvarado Garcia, Marco van Leeuwen, Yongwook Baek, Lidia Maria Gorlich, Kenneth Francis Read, Zaida Conesa del Valle, Stefania Bufalino, Julien Faivre, Song Zhang, Podist Kurashvili, Pietro Fecchio, Panagiotis Christakoglou, Jonghan Park, Samsul Islam, Olja Dordic, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Toru Sugitate, Anjali Sharma, Chiara Oppedisano, Junjie Zhu, and Filip Erhardt
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Hadronization, Baryon, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The prompt production of the charm baryon Λ c + and the Λ c + / D 0 production ratios were measured at midrapidity with the ALICE detector in p p and p -Pb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV . These new measurements show a clear decrease of the Λ c + / D 0 ratio with increasing transverse momentum ( p T ) in both collision systems in the range 2 p T 12 GeV / c , exhibiting similarities with the light-flavor baryon-to-meson ratios p / π and Λ / K S 0 . At low p T , predictions that include additional color-reconnection mechanisms beyond the leading-color approximation, assume the existence of additional higher-mass charm-baryon states, or include hadronization via coalescence can describe the data, while predictions driven by charm-quark fragmentation processes measured in e + e - and e - p collisions significantly underestimate the data. The results presented in this Letter provide significant evidence that the established assumption of universality (colliding-system independence) of parton-to-hadron fragmentation is not sufficient to describe charm-baryon production in hadronic collisions at LHC energies.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Λc+ production in pp and in p -Pb collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

Author: Z. Buthelezi, Silvia Arcelli, Roy Crawford Lemmon, Andrea Festanti, V. Grigoriev, Robert Vertesi, Cindy Mordasini, Bjarte Kileng, M. Winn, Romain Schotter, Paolo Camerini, Sergey Voloshin, Tomas Herman, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, Eleazar Cuautle, Kamil Rafal Deja, Michael Henry Oliver, D. Miśkowiec, Peter Graham Jones, F. Torales-Acosta, G. Martínez García, Herve Borel, Smbat Grigoryan, Vladimir Zherebchevskii, Katie Leanne Graham, Alexander Adler, Piotr Jan Konopka, Gvozden Neskovic, Rainer Martin Schicker, Alessandro Balbino, Mattia Faggin, Peter Zahariev Hristov, Bruno Alessandro, Manuel Guittiere, Luciano Musa, Sudhir Raniwala, Tatiana Karavicheva, E. Fragiacomo, Ian Gardner Bearden, Milan Tkacik, R. Gupta, Alberto Collu, Peter Kalinak, Marianna Mazzilli, Adriana Telesca, Amanda Nicole Flores, Florian Herrmann, Massimo Lamanna, Solangel Rojas Torres, Andre Augustinus, Boris Batyunya, Sara Vallero, Sandro Christian Wenzel, Marta Verweij, P. G. Kuijer, Julian Wojciech Myrcha, Arthur Willem Jean Gal, Rainer Arno Ernst Renfordt, Yingchun Zhu, Alexey Kuryakin, Hannah Bossi, Sanjib Muhuri, P. Roy, Shiming Yuan, Shuaib Ahmad Khan, Vladimir Izucheev, Patrick John Steffanic, Krzysztof Redlich, Petr Nomokonov, David Horak, Rashmi Raniwala, Anantachai Lakrathok, Marco Toppi, A. G. Knospe, Madalina-Gabriela Tarzila, Yanchun Ding, Juan Manuel Mejia Camacho, Luca Quaglia, Sebastian Hornung, Claude Andre Pruneau, Sadhana Dash, Roberto Barbera, Elena Botta, Tariq Mahmoud, Evgeny Ryabinkin, Yongwook Baek, Siyu Tang, Benedikt Volkel, Anju Bhasin, G. A. Feofilov, L. Šerkšnytė, Jerome Jung, David Michael Rohr, Mauro Rogerio Cosentino, Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov, B. Polichtchouk, Sonali Padhan, Sylvain Chapeland, Maxime Guilbaud, Markus Konrad Köhler, Philip Hauer, Rabi Soto Camacho, Teodor Siemiarczuk, Guido Alexander Willems, G. Batigne, Wan Chang, Aungshuman Zaman, A. De Falco, Adrian Fereydon Nassirpour, Martin U. Schmidt, P. Gianotti, Ø. 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M. Gago, A. Fernández Téllez, Horst Sebastian Scheid, Martin Poghosyan, Robin Albert Andre Caron, Swati Saha, Natalia Kondratyeva, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, Siegfried Valentin Foertsch, Qasim Waheed Malik, A. N. Mishra, Alexandru Bercuci, Petr Zavada, Christine Nattrass, Alexander Borissov, H.B. Kim, Y. J. Kwon, J. L. Bazo Alba, Ramona Lea, Jonathan Samuel Colburn, Marten Ole Schmidt, Marie Germain, Christina Markert, Przemyslaw Stefan Rokita, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, Marco Giacalone, D. Peresunko, Kirill Voloshin, Sumit Kumar Saha, M. Marchisone, Federico Cindolo, Anastasia Berdnikova, Cristiane Jahnke, Rudiger Haake, Stefano Trogolo, Igor Morozov, Hiroshi Murakami, Ilya Selyuzhenkov, S. L. La Pointe, Raphael Noel Tieulent, Markus Ball, Chiara Pinto, Serhiy Senyukov, S.A. Sadovsky, S. Prasad, Michael Lettrich, D. S. D. Albuquerque, Filippo Costa, Christian Claude Kuhn, James Declan Mulligan, K. Šafařík, L. H. González-Trueba, Artem Isakov, Valentina Zaccolo, Stefano Boi, Michal Broz, K. Barth, Y. F. Ryabov, Alice Elisabeth Ohlson, Jan Honermann, G. Hamar, Bhawani Singh, Mihail Bogdan Blidaru, Luuk Vermunt, Davide Pagano, Oleg Karavichev, S. De Pasquale, Hans Rudolf Schmidt, Pietro Fecchio, M. Mohisin Khan, Borge Svane Nielsen, Muhammad Umair Naru, Xing Long Li, Pragati Sahoo, Ezra Douglas Lesser, Alexander Vodopyanov, Gabor Biro, Naghmeh Mohammadi, Panagiotis Christakoglou, Ran Xu, B.S. Onnerstad, Alberto Rotondi, Nicole Alice Martin, Joonil Lee, Taku Gunji, Yasuo Miake, Sinjini Chandra, Shreyasi Acharya, H. Appelshäuser, Johanna Stachel, Z. Moravcova, Ketil Røed, Natasha Sharma, Mikhail Ippolitov, Livia Terlizzi, A. A. Capon, Gualtiero Volpe, Alexandr Tumkin, Geun Hee Hong, J. Zhu, Jaime Norman, A. Feliciello, Sergey Nikolaev, Patrick Simon Reichelt, Benjamin Donigus, R. D. Majka, Christophe Furget, Artem Shangaraev, Pranjal Sarma, Fernando Antonio Flor, Sergey Nazarenko, Alexander Philipp Kalweit, Yuri Melikyan, Olja Dordic, Boris Rumyantsev, T. P. Sinha, Hanna Paulina Zbroszczyk, Anton Alkin, S. Gorbunov, M. H. P. Sas, Raymond James Ehlers, N. van der Kolk, Patrick Huhn, Slavka Jadlovska, Davide Caffarri, A. Ortiz Velasquez, Nicolo' Valle, Radiy Ilkaev, M. V. Ivanov, A. Roy, M. Weber, Paul Alois Buhler, Aydan Garibli, A. C. Oliveira Da Silva, Nicola Bianchi, Mustafa Anaam, Tatsuya Chujo, J. Schambach, Uzma Tabassam, Toru Sugitate, Yudi Ma, Vladimir Nikulin, Xingguo Li, Boris Hippolyte, Surya Prakash Pathak, Fouad Rami, Xinye Peng, Francesco Mazzaschi, Andrea Alici, Luca Barioglio, Brigitte Cheynis, Dai-Mei Zhou, Alexander Kluge, Mengke Cai, O. Villalobos Baillie, Christian Lippmann, Luis Gustavo Pereira, L. De Cilladi, Ionel Stan, Mohammed Hamid, N.S. Topilskaya, Yves Roland Schutz, Simone Ragoni, Shi Qiu, Jacek Tomasz Otwinowski, B. Ketzer, Filip Erhardt, E. Calvo Villar, Andrey Erokhin, Alla Maevskaya, Neelima Agrawal, Sergey Shirinkin, Andrea Dubla, Cristian Andrei, Venelin Anguelov, D. Varga, Zhanna Khabanova, Ivan Vorobyev, M. I. Martínez, G. V. Margagliotti, Meike Charlotte Danisch, Indranil Das, D. J. Kim, Hideki Hamagaki, Ejiro Naomi Umaka, Sebastien Perrin, Zubayer Ahammed, Takumi Osako, Mirko Planinic, A. Bilandzic, Luca Micheletti, Sergey Nikulin, Enrico Scomparin, Adam Tomasz Matyja, Katharina Garner, Jaehyeon Do, Franco Meddi, Dmitry Aleksandrov, Pavel Larionov, Sven Gotovac, Franck Manso, Alexandra Neagu, Chinorat Kobdaj, Alexander Szabo, P. Pillot, Anselmo Margotti, Jian Liu, Arianna Grisel Torres Ramos, Bongsoo Kim, Roman Lavicka, Lukas Lautner, M. Agnello, Raphaelle Marie Bailhache, Emily Jade Willsher, Branislav Sitar, You Zhou, N. Apadula, Mario Kruger, Sudipan De, Federico Ronchetti, Vladimir Ivanov, Z. Vilakazi, Omar Vazquez Rueda, Janet Elizabeth Seger, Kjetil Ullaland, Johan Alme, S. U. Ahn, V. J. G. Feuillard, Arturo Alejandro Menchaca-Rocha, N. De Marco, Silvia Pisano, Martino Gagliardi, Lars Bratrud, Clara Bartels, Luciano Ramello, Alexander Bolozdynya, Z. Conesa del Valle, Francesco Riggi, G. L. Usai, Pradip Kumar Sahu, L. Aphecetche, Fabrizio Grosa, Dong Jo Kim, Bernhard Hohlweger, Sean Murray, L. S. Pinsky, Ernst Hellbar, Jana Bielcikova, Panagiota Foka, D. Banerjee, G. de Cataldo, Maximiliano Puccio, Raquel Estefania Quishpe Quishpe, D. Di Bari, Dmitrii Nesterov, Tabea Maria Eder, D. A. Moreira De Godoy, Claudiu Cornel Schiaua, Andreas Michael Mathis, Ermanno Vercellin, M. A. Mazzoni, Andrea Danu, Luciana Bianchi, Massimo Angeletti, Werner Riegler, Konstantin Mikhaylov, T.H. Kim, Nikita Smirnov, Nilmoni Sarkar, Vladimir Vechernin, Yasir Ali, Jon-Are Saetre, Alessandra Fantoni, Miguel Arratia, Angela Badala, Debojit Sarkar, Q. Y. Shou, Maria Barlou, Jamila Bashir Butt, M. Jercic, Hartmut Hillemanns, Michal Meres, Tiziano Virgili, Negin Alizadehvandchali, R.J.M. Snellings, Peter Glassel, Vit Kucera, Volodymyr Yurchenko, Przemyslaw Karczmarczyk, Suman Deb, Federico Antinori, B. Erazmus, Renu Bala, D. Evans, Sudhir Pandurang Rode, Jan Musinsky, Anand Kumar Dubey, Ombretta Pinazza, Hiroki Yokoyama, Muqing Jin, Piotr Nowakowski, Silvia Delsanto, Marco Marquard, Piero Giubilato, Jan Anton Hasenbichler, Xavier Bernard Lopez, Jaroslav Bielcik, Sanchari Thakur, Ryan Patrick Hannigan, Giuseppe Simonetti, Ivan Ravasenga, Elena Rogochaya, Irais Bautista Guzman, Takuya Kumaoka, C. Ceballos Sanchez, F. Soramel, Igor Pshenichnov, Eunja Kim, M. Kim, Antonin Maire, Joakim Nystrand, Ingrid Mckibben Lofnes, Jan Figiel, Austin Robert Schmier, Evgeny Karpechev, Tomasz Trzcinski, Debasish Das, Anton Andronic, G. Aglieri Rinella, Mohammad Asif Bhat, Xiang Zhang, Gennady Zinovjev, Ralf Peter Averbeck, S. Beole, Alperen Yuncu, Hem Raj Sharma, Dieter Røhrich, Ranbir Singh, Pengyao Cui, Simon Voigt Nesbø, M. Keil, S. Sharma, Heidi Maria Rytkonen, Manish Sharma, Shafiq Ahmad, S. Das, Viljar Nilsen Eikeland, Antonio Bianchi, A. De Caro, A. Gupta, Peter Christiansen, Malgorzata Anna Janik, Florian Paul Andre Damas, Elisa Laudi, A. V. Kazantsev, L. Nellen, Jonatan Adolfsson, Alberto Baldisseri, Fabio de Moraes Canedo, Piotr Jan Gasik, Vikas Singhal, Antonino Zichichi, Guillaume Taillepied, Gian Michele Innocenti, Christos Pliatskas Stylianidis, Marcelo Gameiro Munhoz, Valeria Muccifora, A. G. Bogdanov, Vladimir Kaplin, Vytautas Vislavicius, Marek Kowalski, Friederike Bock, Gyula Bencedi, Ritsuya Hosokawa, Sanghoon Lim, Daniel Michael Muhlheim, Sebastian Dominik Koryciak, Jhuma Ghosh, Sabyasachi Siddhanta, C. Garabatos, Alberto Masoni, Antonio Uras, Elisa Meninno, Fiorella Fionda, Y. Mao, J. S. Kim, Y. Sekiguchi, Adrian Florin Mechler, Inayat Rasool Bhat, Matthew Daniel Buckland, G. Tejeda Muñoz, Thomas Michael Cormier, N. Zaviyalov, Stefan Thomas Heckel, Haidar Mas'Ud Alfanda, Hua Pei, S. K. Tripathy, J. Wiechula, W. H. Trzaska, Mohamad Tarhini, Corey James Myers, C. Oppedisano, Bedangadas Mohanty, Catalin-Lucian Ristea, Junlee Kim, Michael Karim Habib, Vitaly Loginov, Vikash Sumberia, Kirill Lapidus, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Anton Jusko, Ivan Kralik, Miroslav Pikna, Mario Sitta, Y. Wu, Lidia Maria Gorlich, Kenneth Francis Read, Giacomo Contin, Zoltán Varga, Podist Kurashvili, Nicolo Jacazio, Z. Rescakova, Satoshi Yano, Adrian Sevcenco, Stefano Panebianco, P. F. T. Matuoka, Paolo Martinengo, Ulrich Fuchs, Corrado Gargiulo, O. Vazquez Doce, Anthony Robert Timmins, Adam Ryszard Kisiel, Mesut Arslandok, Ahsan Mehmood Khan, Michal Sumbera, A. A. P. Suaide, Roman Rogalev, Prottoy Das, Costin Grigoras, Alexei Khanzadeev, Hadi Hassan, Alexey Kurepin, Yue Shi Lai, A. Songmoolnak, Lukasz Kamil Graczykowski, F. Carnesecchi, Erin Frances Gauger, Valentina Mantovani Sarti, Y. Zhang, C. Soncco, Dmitry Serebryakov, Nikola Poljak, Premomoy Ghosh, Basanta Kumar Nandi, Sandeep Dudi, Rishat Sultanov, Sami Sakari Rasanen, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Svetlana Kushpil, Anisa Khatun, Iwona Anna Sputowska, Nur Hussain, Antonina Rosano, Artur Furs, Adrian Liu, Vladislav Manko, Emma Gonzalez Hernandez, Alessandro Ferretti, C. De Martin, I. León Monzón, Petra Loncar, Lukas Koska, Jiyeon Kwon, M. S. Islam, C. Cicalo, R. Nayak, Petra Riedler, Johannes Lehrbach, Matteo Concas, Y. Zhi, Edgar Dominguez Rosas, Guy Paic, Susweta Biswas, Fabio Catalano, Attiq Ur Rehman, Seoyoung Noh, Motoi Inaba, Alexandru Florin Dobrin, Roberto Divia, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, Sarita Sahoo, Volker Lindenstruth, Yvonne Chiara Pachmayer, T. J. Humanic, Purba Bhattacharya, Peter Malzacher, Dmitry Blau, Tatiana Lazareva, R. Rath, Christian Holm Christensen, Oveis Sheibani, Rune Langøy, Roberta Arnaldi, Teo Mrnjavac, A. Rakotozafindrabe, Tulika Tripathy, Gilda Scioli, Z. Akbar, T. Antičić, Germano Bonomi, D. Berenyi, Jan Jadlovsky, Lucia Anna Husova, Cristina Terrevoli, E. Nappi, Susan L. Swain, Lucas Altenkamper, Martin Kroesen, Jorge Lopez, Mihaela Gabriela Besoiu, Ara Grigoryan, Magnus Mager, Pietro Antonioli, Rachid Guernane, Luisa Cifarelli, Serpil Yalcin, Hushnud Hushnud, Susanna Costanza, Magnus Rentsch Ersdal, Edmundo Javier Garcia-Solis, Anjaly Sasikumar Menon, Annalisa Mastroserio, Jan Fiete Grosse-Oetringhaus, Lee Stuart Barnby, Igor Altsybeev, Seyong Kim, Udo Wolfgang Kebschull, Gabriele Fiorenza, Pascal Dupieux, Andrea Dainese, Sergey Fokin, Auro Prasad Mohanty, A. Di Mauro, Tim Sebastian Rogoschinski, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Bharati Naik, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, Valeriy Pozdniakov, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, Lukas Kreis, A. Kondratyev, E. A. R. Casula, Ralf Keidel, Torsten Alt, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, Matthias Kleiner, S. Vergara Limón, Paraskevi Ganoti, Peter Levai, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, Jasper Elias Parkkila, Giuseppe Mandaglio, Joshua Leon Konig, L. A. P. Moreno, Jens Robert Luhder, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, Filippo Baruffaldi, Sergey Filchagin, Marco Bregant, Guillermo Mesa Perez, Oskari Antti Matti Saarimaki, A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria, Oleksandr Kovalenko, F. Prino, Luisa Bergmann, Thomas Janson, Wadut Shaikh, Jin-Hong Park, Henner Buesching, P. M. Jacobs, Giuseppe Trombetta, G. Conesa Balbastre, Jon Christopher Wikne, Stefania Bufalino, Gioacchino Vino, A. M. Schmah, Giacomo Bruno, Charles E. Hughes, D. Hatzifotiadou, Predrag Buncic, Laszlo Boldizsar, J. Takahashi, Monika Varga-Kofarago, Vito Manzari, Arvind Khuntia, Viktor Riabov, Stefano Piano, Michael Rudolf Ciupek, Sourav Kundu, Diego Stocco, Pascal Dillenseger, Jeremy John Wilkinson, Agneta Oskarsson, R. Lietava, Aude Marie Camille Glaenzer, Ashish Sharma, Janusz Oleniacz, R. Alfaro Molina, Y. Berdnikov, Ana Vargas, Marielle Chartier, Dagmar Adamová, J. W. Harris, Seyed Farid Taghavi, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Dominik Voscek, Silvia Masciocchi, J. de Cuveland, S. Ghosh, Ophelie Bugnon, Kenta Shigaki, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Marcello Lunardon, Svetlana Belokurova, Christoph Mayer, Y. L. Yamaguchi, J. Saini, C. Klein-Bösing, R. H. Munzer, Stephan Friedrich Stiefelmaier, A. S. Nyanin, Amalia Pop, F. Bellini, Giulio Eulisse, Kilian Eberhard Schwarz, Imrich Szarka, Nicole Bastid, Jeongsu Bok, O. Matonoha, Masanori Ogino, Marian Krivda, Sebastian Adam Bysiak, Latchezar Betev, J. J. Gaardhøje, Grzegorz Andrzej Wilk, Matthias Richter, J. P. Wessels, J. R. A. Garcia, G. Herrera Corral, Lokesh Kumar, Georgui Kornakov, Jochen Klein, Sergey Kiselev, Andreas Morsch, M. R. Haque, and Shingo Sakai
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Production (economics), 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Published: 2021
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50. Ionic Screening in Bulk and under Confinement

Author: Svyatoslav Kondrat, Johannes Zeman, and Christian Holm
Subjects: Molecular dynamics, chemistry.chemical_compound, Materials science, Liquid state, chemistry, Chemical physics, Ionic liquid, Theoretical models, Ionic bonding, Observable, Charge (physics), Electrolyte
Abstract: Recent experiments have shown that the repulsive force between atomically flat, like-charged surfaces confining room-temperature ionic liquids or concentrated electrolytes exhibits an anomalously large decay length. In our previous publication [Zeman et al., Chem. Commun. 56, 15635 (2020)], we showed by means of extremely large-scale molecular dynamics simulations that this so-called underscreening effect might not be a feature of bulk electrolytes. Herein, we corroborate these findings by providing additional results with more detailed analyses and expand our investigations to ionic liquids under confinement. Unlike in bulk systems, where screening lengths are computed from the decay of interionic potentials of mean force (PMFs), we extract such data in confined systems from cumulative charge distributions. At high concentrations, our simulations show increasing screening lengths with increasing electrolyte concentration, consistent with classical liquid state theories. However, our analyses demonstrate that---also for confined systems---there is no anomalously large screening length. As expected, the screening lengths determined for ionic liquids under confinement are in good quantitative agreement with the screening lengths of the same ionic systems in bulk. In addition, we show that some theoretical models used in the literature to relate the measured screening lengths to other observables are inapplicable to highly concentrated electrolytes.
Published: 2021
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