146 results on '"C. Grenier"'
Search Results
2. Library Synthesis: Building Block Selection, Handling, and Tracking
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Katelyn J, Billings and Melissa C, Grenier-Davies
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Gene Library - Abstract
Careful selection and manipulation of small molecule building blocks is crucial to the success of a DNA-encoded library. Building block selection impacts the quality of the hits arising out of a selection assay, while proper sample handling and tracking ensure follow-up synthetic work is done with the appropriate synthetic map in mind. In this chapter, possible strategies for building block selection are outlined, as well as best practices for handling and tracking samples to be used for validation and library synthesis.
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- 2022
3. Library Synthesis: Building Block Validation
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Melissa C, Grenier-Davies
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Acylation ,Carboxylic Acids ,DNA ,Amines ,Gene Library - Abstract
Completing a validation process to assess the reactivity of potential building blocks that can be included in a DNA-encoded library is important for ensuring the quality of a library. Here we describe the validation method used to assess the reactivity of potential building blocks to be included in a DNA-encoded library, with HATU acylation of carboxylic acid building blocks with an on-DNA amine substrate as an example.
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- 2022
4. Shaping of ceria-based single solid oxide cells combining tape-casting, screen-printing and infiltration
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Thierry Chartier, Pierre-Marie Geffroy, L. Guesnet, J.-C. Grenier, Jean-Marc Bassat, Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche sur les CERamiques (IRCER), Institut des Procédés Appliqués aux Matériaux (IPAM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), This research was partly supported by a French regional fellowship 'Région Nouvelle Aquitaine' (for L.G.). LG, JCG and JMB are grateful for the financial support obtained through the ANR project ECOREVE (ANR-18-CE05-0036-01). All authors acknowledge the French group GDR HysPac for fruitful discussions. Finally, the authors are grateful to the Solvay company (France) for providing the chemical precursors and powders employed in this work., and ANR-18-CE05-0036,ECOREVE,EleCtrOdes architecturées pour la Réalisation d'Electrolyseurs de la Vapeur d'Eau à haute température(2018)
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Materials science ,Oxide ,02 engineering and technology ,Electrolyte ,01 natural sciences ,Catalysis ,Solid Oxide Cells ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Ceria ,0103 physical sciences ,tape casting ,Materials Chemistry ,medicine ,Porosity ,010302 applied physics ,Tape casting ,Pressing ,infiltration method ,[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,medicine.disease ,Chemical engineering ,chemistry ,Screen printing ,Ceramics and Composites ,0210 nano-technology ,Infiltration (medical) - Abstract
International audience; This study describes the development of a shaping process involving GDC10 (Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95) as an electrolyte for Solid Oxide Cells operating at low temperature (500−600 °C). The goal is to build a single cell of porous/dense/porous GDC10 layers while adapting the porous layer thicknesses, which are infiltrated by catalysts to prepare efficient GDC-base composites. Two shaping processes were used to make the cell. The first process is die pressing of the electrolyte powder followed by the infiltration of a screen-printed porous backbone. The second shaping process consists of preparing a porous/dense/porous (30 μm/≈ 400 μm/30 μm) cell in a single step by combining tape-casting and screen-printing processes followed by the infiltration of the previous catalyst.
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- 2020
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5. Engaging the Medicinal Chemists of Tomorrow
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Lori Ferrins, Erika Araujo, Matthew W. Boudreau, Melissa C. Grenier-Davies, Krupanandan Haranahalli, V. Blair Journigan, Dana M. Klug, and Margaret E. Olson
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Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ,Drug Discovery ,Molecular Medicine ,Humans - Abstract
The Young Medicinal Chemists Committee (YMCC) is a part of the larger ACS Division of Medicinal Chemistry (MEDI) and was formed to ensure that MEDI meets the needs of
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- 2022
6. Library Synthesis: Building Block Validation
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Melissa C. Grenier-Davies
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- 2022
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7. Library Synthesis: Building Block Selection, Handling, and Tracking
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Katelyn J. Billings and Melissa C. Grenier-Davies
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- 2022
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8. Densification Study of Pr6O11 as a Limiting Step for the Determination of Its Oxygen Transport Properties
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L. Guesnet, E. Bonnet, J.-M. Heintz, E. Chadourne, J.-C. Grenier, T. Chartier, P.-M. Geffroy, and J.-M. Bassat
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Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Materials Chemistry ,Electrochemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Surfaces, Coatings and Films ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials - Abstract
This study describes the successful sintering of Pr6O11, which is recently developed as a promising oxygen electrode for Solid Oxide Cells (SOCs). Using dense pellets or thin films is mandatory prior to an accurate measurement of the ionic transport properties via the isotopic oxyen exchange method here involved. Dilatometry experiments performed under different atmospheres (argon, air, oxygen) and sintering tests with different thermal cycles allowed overcoming the detrimental phase changes of Pr6O11 and densifying this oxide with a sintered relative density of 95%. Dense pellets of large sizes were prepared. In a second part, the ionic transport properties of Pr6O11 have been determined in the range 400 < T °C < 800 thanks to Isotopic Exchange Depth Profiling (IEDP) measurements.
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- 2023
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9. Intérêt du dosage simultané de biomarqueurs sanguins directs de l’éthanol chez la femme enceinte : exemple d’un cas de syndrome d’alcoolisation fœtal
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F. Hakim, E. Lorio, A. Gish, C. Richeval, J.-F. Wiart, C. Grenier, D. Allorge, and J.-M. Gaulier
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Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Toxicology - Published
- 2022
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10. Reaction Development for DNA-Encoded Library Technology: Expanding the Toolkit on DNA Chemistry
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Adam Csakai, Yun Ding, Melissa C. Grenier-Davies, Lisa A. Marcaurelle, and Ann M. Rowley
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- 2021
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11. Optimization of Small Molecules That Sensitize HIV-1 Infected Cells to Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity
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Arne Schön, Jean-Philippe Chapleau, Amos B. Smith, Andrés Finzi, Melissa C. Grenier, Rebekah Sherburn, Dani Vézina, William D. Tolbert, Marzena Pazgier, Sambasivarao Somisetti, Cameron F. Abrams, and Shilei Ding
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chemistry.chemical_classification ,Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity ,biology ,010405 organic chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ,virus diseases ,medicine.disease_cause ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Small molecule ,Virology ,Epitope ,3. Good health ,0104 chemical sciences ,010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistry ,chemistry ,Drug Discovery ,biology.protein ,medicine ,Antibody ,Cell-mediated cytotoxicity ,Glycoprotein - Abstract
[Image: see text] With approximately 37 million people living with HIV worldwide and an estimated 2 million new infections reported each year, the need to derive novel strategies aimed at eradicating HIV-1 infection remains a critical worldwide challenge. One potential strategy would involve eliminating infected cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). HIV-1 has evolved sophisticated mechanisms to conceal epitopes located in its envelope glycoprotein (Env) that are recognized by ADCC-mediating antibodies present in sera from HIV-1 infected individuals. Our aim is to circumvent this evasion via the development of small molecules that expose relevant anti-Env epitopes and sensitize HIV-1 infected cells to ADCC. Rapid elaboration of an initial screening hit using parallel synthesis and structure-based optimization has led to the development of potent small molecules that elicit this humoral response. Efforts to increase the ADCC activity of this class of small molecules with the aim of increasing their therapeutic potential was based on our recent cocrystal structures with gp120 core.
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- 2019
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12. 2-MeOPP dans les cheveux d’un patient traité par urapidil
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A. Gish, D. Baes, C. Richeval, J.-F. Wiart, F. Hakim, C. Grenier, D. Allorge, and J.-M. Gaulier
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Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Toxicology - Published
- 2022
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13. 772 Gene profiling of a 3D psoriatic skin model enriched in T cells: Downregulation of PTPRM promotes keratinocytes proliferation through excessive ERK signaling
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G. Rioux, F. Turgeon, C. Grenier, G. Le-Bel, S. Guérin, and R. Pouliot
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Cell Biology ,Dermatology ,Molecular Biology ,Biochemistry - Published
- 2022
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14. High Density Embedded PCM Cell in 28nm FDSOI Technology for Automotive Micro-Controller Applications
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Roberto Annunziata, L. Favennec, F. Disegni, D. Turgis, Jean-Luc Ogier, Remi Beneyton, Xavier Federspiel, N. Cherault, Fausto Piazza, A. Gandolfo, M. Molgg, E. Ciantar, Enrico Gomiero, P.O. Sassoulas, J. P. Reynard, B. Dumont, S. Delmedico, Alexandre Villaret, Olivier Weber, A. Viscuso, Franck Arnaud, L. Clement, L. Desvoivres, Paulo Ferreira, Paolo Mattavelli, C. Gallon, R. Ranica, O. Kermarrec, J. Jasse, S. Chouteau, C. Jahan, C. Boccaccio, Paolo Cappelletti, A. Souhaite, G. Samanni, Paola Zuliani, R. Berthelon, V. Caubet, Philippe Boivin, D. Ristoiu, Alfonso Maurelli, and J. C. Grenier
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Computer science ,business.industry ,Reading (computer) ,Transistor ,Bipolar junction transistor ,Automotive industry ,High density ,law.invention ,Microcontroller ,Reliability (semiconductor) ,law ,Soldering ,Electronic engineering ,business - Abstract
in this paper we present an enhancement of our 28nm FDSOI-PCM solution using Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) selector co-integrated with triple gate oxide devices scheme (logic/1,8V/5V) for advanced automotive microcontroller designs. Leveraging FDSOI substrate, innovative Super-STI (SSTI) scheme has been developed enabling 0,019um2 PCM cell. It is the densest eNVM cell reported so far, based on our knowledge. Ultimate analog performance targets for automotive have been successfully demonstrated without compromising reliability for 5V transistor thanks to a novel gate stack & spacers architecture. Automotive grade-0 reliability criteria have been achieved on 16MB PCM array, including 3x aggressive runs of soldering reflow thermal stress (265°C/210s). Finally, wide reading window has been shown even after 250K writing operation at 165°C.
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- 2020
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15. Crop-photoperiodism model 2.0 for the panicle-initiation date of sorghum and rice that includes daily changes in sunrise and sunset times
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Heathel Loren Layaoen, C Grenier, Kawakata T, J H Bernal, Palacios N, Crisanta Sunio Bueno, Clerget B, M Sidibe, Chantereau J, A. Domingo, and G Trouche
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photoperiodism ,biology ,Agronomy ,Synchronous flowering ,Sowing ,Sunrise ,Phyllochron ,Sunset ,Sorghum ,biology.organism_classification ,Panicle - Abstract
Background and AimsDaylength determines flowering dates. However, questions remain regarding flowering dates in the natural environment, such as the synchronous flowering of plants sown simultaneously at highly contrasting latitudes. The daily change in sunrise and sunset times is the cue for the flowering of trees and for the synchronisation moulting in birds at the equator. Sunrise and sunset also synchronise the cell circadian clock, which is involved in the regulation of flowering. The goal of this study was to update the photoperiodism model with knowledge acquired since its conception.MethodsA large dataset was gathered, including four 2-year series of monthly sowings of 28 sorghum varieties in Mali and two 1-year series of monthly sowings of eight rice varieties in the Philippines to compare with previously published monthly sowings in Japan and Malaysia, and data from sorghum breeders in France, Nicaragua, and Colombia. An additive linear model of the duration in days to panicle initiation (PI) using day length and daily changes in sunrise and sunset times was implemented.Key ResultsSimultaneous with the phyllochron, the duration to PI of field crops acclimated to the mean temperature at seedling emergence within the usual range of mean cropping temperatures. A unique additive linear model combining daylength and daily changes in sunrise and sunset hours was accurately fitted for any type of response in the duration to PI to the sowing date without any temperature input. Once calibrated on a complete and an incomplete monthly sowing series at two tropical latitudes, the model accurately predicted the duration to PI of the concerned varieties from the equatorial to the temperate zone.ConclusionsThe results of the updated photoperiodism model strongly supported the hypothesis that photoperiodism could be a combined response to day length and daily changes in sunrise and sunset times.
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- 2020
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16. Risk profiles and one-year outcomes of patients with newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation in India: Insights from the GARFIELD-AF Registry
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Jitendra PS. Sawhney, Veerappa A. Kothiwale, Vikas Bisne, Rajashekhar Durgaprasad, Praveen Jadhav, Manoj Chopda, Velam Vanajakshamma, Ramdhan Meena, Govindan Vijayaraghavan, Kamaldeep Chawla, Jagan Allu, Karen S. Pieper, A. John Camm, Ajay K. Kakkar, Jean-Pierre Bassand, David A. Fitzmaurice, Samuel Z. Goldhaber, Shinya Goto, Sylvia Haas, Werner Hacke, Lorenzo G. Mantovani, Frank Misselwitz, Alexander G.G. Turpie, Martin van Eickels, Freek W.A. Verheugt, Gloria Kayani, Keith A.A. Fox, Bernard J. Gersh, Hector Lucas Luciardi, Harry Gibbs, Marianne Brodmann, Frank Cools, Antonio Carlos Pereira Barretto, Stuart J. Connolly, Alex Spyropoulos, John Eikelboom, Ramon Corbalan, Dayi Hu, Petr Jansky, Jørn Dalsgaard Nielsen, Hany Ragy, Pekka Raatikainen, Jean-Yves Le Heuzey, Harald Darius, Matyas Keltai, Sanjay Kakkar, Jitendra Pal Singh Sawhney, Giancarlo Agnelli, Giuseppe Ambrosio, Yukihiro Koretsune, Carlos Jerjes Sánchez Díaz, Hugo Ten Cate, Dan Atar, Janina Stepinska, Elizaveta Panchenko, Toon Wei Lim, Barry Jacobson, Seil Oh, Xavier Viñolas, Marten Rosenqvist, Jan Steffel, Pantep Angchaisuksiri, Ali Oto, Alex Parkhomenko, Wael Al Mahmeed, David Fitzmaurice, D.Y. Hu, K.N. Chen, Y.S. Zhao, H.Q. Zhang, J.Z. Chen, S.P. Cao, D.W. Wang, Y.J. Yang, W.H. Li, Y.H. Yin, G.Z. Tao, P. Yang, Y.M. Chen, S.H. He, Ying Wang, Yong Wang, G.S. Fu, X. Li, T.G. Wu, X.S. Cheng, X.W. Yan, R.P. Zhao, M.S. Chen, L.G. Xiong, P. Chen, Y. Jiao, Y. Guo, L. Xue, F.Z. Wang, H. Li, Z.M. Yang, C.L. Bai, J. Chen, J.Y. Chen, X. Chen, S. Feng, Q.H. Fu, X.J. Gao, W.N. Guo, R.H. He, X.A. He, X.S. Hu, X.F. Huang, B. Li, J. Li, L. Li, Y.H. Li, T.T. Liu, W.L. Liu, Y.Y. Liu, Z.C. Lu, X.L. Luo, T.Y. Ma, J.Q. Peng, X. Sheng, X.J. Shi, Y.H. Sun, G. Tian, K. Wang, L. Wang, R.N. Wu, Q. Xie, R.Y. Xu, J.S. Yang, L.L. Yang, Q. Yang, Y. Ye, H.Y. Yu, J.H. Yu, T. Yu, H. Zhai, Q. Zhan, G.S. Zhang, Q. Zhang, R. Zhang, Y. Zhang, W.Y. Zheng, B. Zhou, Z.H. Zhou, X.Y. Zhu, S. Kakkar, J.P.S. Sawhney, P. Jadhav, R. Durgaprasad, A.G. Ravi Shankar, R.K. Rajput, K. Bhargava, R. Sarma, A. Srinivas, D. Roy, U.M. Nagamalesh, M. Chopda, R. Kishore, G. Kulkarni, P. Chandwani, R.A. Pothiwala, M. Padinhare Purayil, S. Shah, K. Chawla, V.A. Kothiwale, B. Raghuraman, G. Vijayaraghavan, V.M. Vijan, G. Bantwal, V. Bisne, A. Khan, J.B. Gupta, S. Kumar, D. Jain, S. Abraham, D. Adak, A. Barai, H. Begum, P. Bhattacharjee, M. Dargude, D. Davies, B. Deshpande, P. Dhakrao, V. Dhyani, S. Duhan, M. Earath, A. Ganatra, S. Giradkar, V. Jain, R. Karthikeyan, L. Kasala, S. Kaur, S. Krishnappa, A. Lawande, B. Lokesh, N. Madarkar, R. Meena, P. More, D. Naik, K. Prashanth, M. Rao, N.M. Rao, N. Sadhu, D. Shah, M. Sharma, P. Shiva, S. Singhal, S. Suresh, V. Vanajakshamma, S.G. Panse, Y. Koretsune, S. Kanamori, K. Yamamoto, K. Kumagai, Y. Katsuda, K. Sadamatsu, F. Toyota, Y. Mizuno, I. Misumi, H. Noguchi, S. Ando, T. Suetsugu, M. Minamoto, Hiroshi Oda, K. Shiraishi, S. Adachi, K. Chiba, H. Norita, M. Tsuruta, T. Koyanagi, H. Ando, T. Higashi, K. Okada, S. Azakami, S. Komaki, K. Kumeda, T. Murayama, J. Matsumura, Y. Oba, R. Sonoda, K. Goto, K. Minoda, Y. Haraguchi, H. Suefuji, H. Miyagi, H. Kato, Tadashi Nakamura, Tsugihiro Nakamura, H. Nandate, R. Zaitsu, Yoshihisa Fujiura, A. Yoshimura, H. Numata, J. Ogawa, H. Tatematsu, Y. Kamogawa, K. Murakami, Y. Wakasa, M. Yamasawa, H. Maekawa, S. Abe, H. Kihara, S. Tsunoda, Katsumi Saito, Kazuyuki Saito, T. Fudo, K. Obunai, H. Tachibana, I. Oba, T. Kuwahata, S. Higa, M. Gushiken, T. Eto, H. Yoshida, D. Ikeda, Yoshitake Fujiura, M. Ishizawa, M. Nakatsuka, K. Murata, C. Ogurusu, M. Shimoyama, M. Akutsu, I. Takamura, F. Hoshino, N. Yokota, T. Iwao, K. Tsuchida, M. Takeuchi, Y. Hatori, Y. Kitami, Yoichi Nakamura, R. Oyama, M. Ageta, Hiroyuki Oda, Y. Go, K. Mishima, T. Unoki, S. Morii, Yuhei Shiga, H. Sumi, T. Nagatomo, K. Sanno, K. Fujisawa, Y. Atsuchi, T. Nagoshi, T. Seto, T. Tabuchi, M. Kameko, K. Nii, K. Oshiro, H. Takezawa, S. Nagano, N. Miyamoto, M. Iwaki, Yuichiro Nakamura, M. Fujii, M. Okawa, Masahiko Abe, Masatake Abe, Mitsunori Abe, T. Saito, T. Mito, K. Nagao, J. Minami, T. Mita, I. Sakuma, T. Taguchi, S. Marusaki, H. Doi, M. Tanaka, T. Fujito, M. Matsuta, T. Kusumoto, S. Kakinoki, K. Ashida, N. Yoshizawa, J. Agata, O. Arasaki, M. Manita, M. Ikemura, S. Fukuoka, H. Murakami, S. Matsukawa, Y. Hata, T. Taniguchi, T. Ko, H. Kubo, M. Imamaki, M. Akiyama, M. Inagaki, H. Odakura, T. Ueda, Y. Katsube, A. Nakata, H. Watanabe, M. Techigawara, M. Igarashi, K. Taga, T. Kimura, S. Tomimoto, M. Shibuya, M. Nakano, K. Ito, T. Seo, S. Hiramitsu, H. Hosokawa, M. Hoshiai, M. Hibino, K. Miyagawa, Hajime Horie, N. Sugishita, Yukio Shiga, A. Soma, K. Neya, Tetsuro Yoshida, Tomoki Yoshida, M. Mizuguchi, M. Ishiguro, T. Minagawa, M. Wada, H. Mukawa, F. Okuda, S. Nagasaka, Y. Abe, Sen Adachi, Susumu Adachi, T. Adachi, K. Akahane, T. Amano, K. Aoki, T. Aoyama, H. Arai, S. Arima, T. Arino, H. Asano, T. Asano, J. Azuma, T. Baba, T. Betsuyaku, H. Chibana, H. Date, J. Doiuchi, Y. Emura, M. Endo, Y. Fujii, R. Fujiki, A. Fujisawa, Y. Fujisawa, T. Fukuda, T. Fukui, N. Furukawa, T. Furukawa, W. Furumoto, T. Goto, M. Hamaoka, N. Hanazono, K. Hasegawa, T. Hatsuno, Y. Hayashi, K. Higuchi, K. Hirasawa, H. Hirayama, M. Hirose, S. Hirota, M. Honda, Hideki Horie, T. Ido, O. Iiji, H. Ikeda, K. Ikeda, K. Ikeoka, M. Imaizumi, H. Inaba, T. Inoue, F. Iseki, A. Ishihara, N. Ishioka, N. Ito, T. Iwase, H. Kakuda, J. Kamata, H. Kanai, H. Kanda, M. Kaneko, H. Kano, T. Kasai, T. Kato, Y. Kato, Y. Kawada, K. Kawai, K. Kawakami, S. Kawakami, T. Kawamoto, S. Kawano, J. Kim, T. Kira, H. Kitazawa, H. Kitazumi, T. Kito, T. Kobayashi, T. Koeda, J. Kojima, H. Komatsu, I. Komatsu, Y. Koshibu, T. Kotani, T. Kozuka, Y. Kumai, T. Kumazaki, I. Maeda, K. Maeda, Y. Maruyama, S. Matsui, K. Matsushita, Y. Matsuura, K. Mineoi, H. Mitsuhashi, N. Miura, S. Miyaguchi, S. Miyajima, H. Miyamoto, A. Miyashita, S. Miyata, I. Mizuguchi, A. Mizuno, T. Mori, O. Moriai, K. Morishita, O. Murai, Sho Nagai, Shunichi Nagai, E. Nagata, H. Nagata, A. Nakagomi, S. Nakahara, M. Nakamura, R. Nakamura, N. Nakanishi, T. Nakayama, R. Nakazato, T. Nanke, J. Nariyama, Y. Niijima, H. Niinuma, Y. Nishida, Y. Nishihata, K. Nishino, H. Nishioka, K. Nishizawa, I. Niwa, K. Nomura, S. Nomura, M. Nozoe, T. Ogawa, N. Ohara, M. Okada, K. Okamoto, H. Okita, M. Okuyama, H. Ono, T. Ono, Y. Onuki Pearce, S. Oriso, A. Ota, E. Otaki, Y. Saito, H. Sakai, N. Sakamoto, Y. Sakamoto, Y. Samejima, Y. Sasagawa, H. Sasaguri, A. Sasaki, T. Sasaki, Kazuki Sato, Kiyoharu Sato, M. Sawano, S. Seki, Y. Sekine, Y. Seta, K. Sezaki, N. Shibata, Y. Shiina, H. Shimono, Y. Shimoyama, T. Shindo, H. Shinohara, R. Shinohe, T. Shinozuka, T. Shirai, T. Shiraiwa, Y. Shozawa, T. Suga, C. Sugimoto, Kazuo Suzuki, Keita Suzuki, Shu Suzuki, Shunji Suzuki, Susumu Suzuki, Y. Suzuki, M. Tada, A. Taguchi, T. Takagi, Y. Takagi, K. Takahashi, S. Takahashi, H. Takai, C. Takanaka, S. Take, H. Takeda, K. Takei, K. Takenaka, T. Tana, G. Tanabe, K. Taya, H. Teragawa, S. Tohyo, S. Toru, Y. Tsuchiya, T. Tsuji, K. Tsuzaki, H. Uchiyama, O. Ueda, Y. Ueyama, N. Wakaki, T. Wakiyama, T. Washizuka, M. Watanabe, T. Yamada, T. Yamagishi, H. Yamaguchi, Kenichi Yamamoto, Kentaro Yamamoto, Kunihiko Yamamoto, T. Yamamoto, M. Yamaura, M. Yamazoe, K. Yasui, Y. Yokoyama, K. Yoshida, T.W. Lim, C.K. Ching, C.G. Foo, J.H. Chow, D.D. Chen, F.R. Jaufeerally, Y.M. Lee, G. Lim, W.T. Lim, S. Thng, S.Y. Yap, C. Yeo, S. Oh, H.N. Pak, J.-B. Kim, J.H. Kim, S.-W. Jang, D.H. Kim, D.R. Ryu, S.W. Park, D.-K. Kim, D.J. Choi, Y.S. Oh, M.-C. Cho, S.-H. Kim, H.-K. Jeon, D.-G. Shin, J.S. Park, H.K. Park, S.-J. Han, J.H. Sung, J.-G. Cho, G.-B. Nam, Y.K. On, H.E. Lim, J.J. Kwak, T.-J. Cha, T.J. Hong, S.H. Park, J.H. Yoon, N.-H. Kim, K.-S. Kim, B.C. Jung, G.-S. Hwang, C.-J. Kim, D.B. Kim, J.J. Ahn, H.J. An, H. Bae, A.L. Baek, W.J. Chi, E.A. Choi, E.H. Choi, H.K. Choi, H.S. Choi, S. Han, E.S. Heo, K.O. Her, S.W. Hwang, E.M. Jang, H.-S. Jang, S. Jang, H.-G. Jeon, S.R. Jeon, Y.R. Jeon, H.K. Jeong, I.-A. Jung, Hyeon Jeong Kim, Hyun Ju Kim, Ji Seon Kim, Jung Sook Kim, J.A. Kim, K.T. Kim, M.S. Kim, Sang Hee Kim, Sang Hyun Kim, Y.-I. Kim, C.S. Lee, E.H. Lee, G.H. Lee, H.Y. Lee, H.-Y. Lee, K.H. Lee, K.R. Lee, M.S. Lee, M.-Y. Lee, R.W. Lee, S.E. Lee, S.H. Lee, S. Lee, W.Y. Lee, I.K. Noh, A.R. Park, B.R. Park, H.N. Park, J.H. Park, M. Park, Y. Park, S.-Y. Seo, J. Shim, J.H. Sim, Y.M. Sohn, W.S. Son, Y.S. Son, H.J. Song, H.K. Wi, J.J. Woo, S. Ye, K.H. Yim, K.M. Yoo, E.J. Yoon, S.Y. Yun, P. Angchaisuksiri, S. Chawanadelert, P. Mongkolwongroj, K. Kanokphatcharakun, S. 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Registrie ,Male ,Time Factors ,Anticoagulant therapy, Arrhythmia, Atrial fibrillation, GARFIELD-AF ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology ,Electrocardiography ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Anticoagulant therapy ,Arrhythmia ,Atrial fibrillation ,GARFIELD-AF ,Aged ,Atrial Fibrillation ,Female ,Follow-Up Studies ,Humans ,Incidence ,India ,Prevalence ,Prognosis ,Prospective Studies ,Survival Rate ,Thromboembolism ,Registries ,Risk Assessment ,Medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective cohort study ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,cardiovascular system ,medicine.symptom ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Risk assessment ,Human ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Time Factor ,RD1-811 ,Prognosi ,Follow-Up Studie ,03 medical and health sciences ,Internal medicine ,Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ,cardiovascular diseases ,Risk factor ,Survival rate ,Fibrillation ,business.industry ,Risk Factor ,ta3121 ,medicine.disease ,Clinical trial ,Prospective Studie ,RC666-701 ,Surgery ,Clinical and Preventive Cardiology ,business - Abstract
Background: The Global Anticoagulant Registry in the FIELD–Atrial Fibrillation (GARFIELD-AF) is an ongoing prospective noninterventional registry, which is providing important information on the baseline characteristics, treatment patterns, and 1-year outcomes in patients with newly diagnosed non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). This report describes data from Indian patients recruited in this registry. Methods and results: A total of 52,014 patients with newly diagnosed AF were enrolled globally; of these, 1388 patients were recruited from 26 sites within India (2012–2016). In India, the mean age was 65.8 years at diagnosis of NVAF. Hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor for AF, present in 68.5% of patients from India and in 76.3% of patients globally (P
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- 2018
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17. A New Family of Small-Molecule CD4-Mimetic Compounds Contacts Highly Conserved Aspartic Acid 368 of HIV-1 gp120 and Mediates Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity
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Joseph Sodroski, William D. Tolbert, Andrés Finzi, Jean-Philippe Chapleau, Gabrielle Gendron-Lepage, Melissa C. Grenier, Jonathan Richard, Cameron F. Abrams, Jérémie Prévost, Marzena Pazgier, A.B. Smith rd, Rebekah Sherburn, Halima Medjahed, Dani Vézina, and Shilei Ding
- Subjects
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes ,Models, Molecular ,Protein Conformation ,Immunology ,HIV Infections ,Biology ,HIV Envelope Protein gp120 ,Microbiology ,Epitope ,Virus ,03 medical and health sciences ,Epitopes ,Viral entry ,Virology ,Aspartic acid ,Humans ,030304 developmental biology ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity ,0303 health sciences ,Aspartic Acid ,030306 microbiology ,Antibody-Dependent Cell Cytotoxicity ,Virion ,Small molecule ,Antibodies, Neutralizing ,3. Good health ,Cell biology ,HEK293 Cells ,chemistry ,Insect Science ,CD4 Antigens ,biology.protein ,HIV-1 ,Pathogenesis and Immunity ,Antibody ,Glycoprotein ,Protein Binding - Abstract
The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) trimer mediates virus entry into cells. The “closed” conformation of Env is resistant to nonneutralizing antibodies (nnAbs). These antibodies mostly recognize occluded epitopes that can be exposed upon binding of CD4 or small-molecule CD4 mimetics (CD4mc). Here, we describe a new family of small molecules that expose Env to nnAbs and sensitize infected cells to antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). These compounds have a limited capacity to inhibit virus infection directly but are able to sensitize viral particles to neutralization by otherwise nonneutralizing antibodies. Structural analysis shows that some analogs of this family of CD4mc engage the gp120 Phe43 cavity by contacting the highly conserved D368 residue, making them attractive scaffolds for drug development. IMPORTANCE HIV-1 has evolved multiple strategies to avoid humoral responses. One efficient mechanism is to keep its envelope glycoprotein (Env) in its “closed” conformation. Here, we report on a new family of small molecules that are able to “open up” Env, thus exposing vulnerable epitopes. This new family of molecules binds in the Phe43 cavity and contacts the highly conserved D368 residue. The structural and biological attributes of molecules of this family make them good candidates for drug development.
- Published
- 2019
18. From antimicrobial activity to mechanism of resistance: the multifaceted role of simple quaternary ammonium compounds in bacterial eradication
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Melissa C. Grenier, Kevin L. Caran, Laura E. Ator, Kyle Seifert, Megan C. Jennings, William M. Wuest, Kevin P. C. Minbiole, Jacob W. Black, and Jade E. LaDow
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biology ,010405 organic chemistry ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,010402 general chemistry ,biology.organism_classification ,Antimicrobial ,medicine.disease_cause ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,Combinatorial chemistry ,Ammonium compounds ,0104 chemical sciences ,Antibiotic resistance ,Staphylococcus aureus ,Drug Discovery ,medicine ,Organic chemistry ,Bacteria - Abstract
Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are a prominent class of antibacterial agents. Drawing inspiration from commercial disinfectants and antimicrobial natural products, we have derivatized structurally diverse tertiary amines to generate several different classes of QACs. We have synthesized over 200 QACs, many of which exhibit potent antibacterial and antibiofilm activity. Analysis of the structure–activity relationship of our compounds have led to the facile production of inexpensive QACs that display ∼1 μM MIC against a suite of bacteria, and furthermore do not appear to trigger bacterial resistance systems in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
- Published
- 2016
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19. Identification and modelling of the oxygen gas diffusion impedance in SOFC porous electrodes: application to Pr2NiO4+δ
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J-C. Grenier, Sébastien Fourcade, J-M. Bassat, Vaibhav Vibhu, Aline Rougier, Aurélien Flura, Clément Nicollet, Institut de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Bordeaux (ICMCB), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) for Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Technology Initiative under grant agreement n° [256768], European Project: 256768,EC:FP7:SP1-JTI,FCH-JU-2009-1,RAMSES(2011), and Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Université de Bordeaux (UB)
- Subjects
Molecular diffusion ,Chemistry ,General Chemical Engineering ,Diffusion ,Non-blocking I/O ,Analytical chemistry ,[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistry ,02 engineering and technology ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Capacitance ,0104 chemical sciences ,Dielectric spectroscopy ,Phase (matter) ,Electrode ,Electrochemistry ,Solid oxide fuel cell ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
An in-depth analysis of the very low frequency impedance arcs observed when measuring efficient solid oxide fuel cell electrodes by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is reported in this paper. The study was carried out on Pr 2 NiO 4+ δ //Ce 0.8 Gd 0.2 O 2- δ //3 mol. % Y 2 O 3 -ZrO 2 symmetrical half-cell. In the temperature range 500–900 °C, three impedance arcs related to O 2 molecular diffusion were distinguished from the EIS measurements. Based on theoretical calculations using the Adler-Lane-Steele (ALS) and Dusty gas models, the arc at highest frequencies was ascribed to the diffusion of O 2 in the porous structures of the electrode and collecting gold grid. It obeys the ALS model, i.e. a parallel R//C impedance with a capacitance coming mainly from the solid phase. The second arc at medium frequencies was ascribed to the diffusion of O 2 in the porous structure of the ceramic part used to maintain the gold grid. It follows the Dusty gas model, i.e. a Warburg impedance with relaxation time depending on the gas phase properties. Finally, the third one at lowest frequencies was ascribed to the “gas conversion” phenomenon, coming from a difference in the local p O 2 above the active sites of the working and counter electrodes. This gas conversion impedance largely increases when clogging the channels of the gas distribution system.
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- 2015
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20. ISQUA18-2617Patients Engagement Strategy: 10 Years, Step by Step at French National Authority for Health
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C Grenier, J Andre-Vert, B Lucet, and V Ghadi
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business.industry ,Health Policy ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,General Medicine ,National authority ,Patient advocacy ,Chronic disease ,Nursing ,Medicine ,Patient participation ,Quality of care ,business ,Accreditation ,Patient education - Published
- 2018
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21. TMEDA-derived biscationic amphiphiles: An economical preparation of potent antibacterial agents
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Megan C. Jennings, Julianne Azarewicz, Melissa C. Grenier, Kevin P. C. Minbiole, Thomas J. Paniak, William M. Wuest, and Jacob W. Black
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Staphylococcus aureus ,Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ,Molecular Structure ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Microbial Sensitivity Tests ,Ethylenediamines ,Antimicrobial ,Biochemistry ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,Surface-Active Agents ,Cations ,Pseudomonas aeruginosa ,Drug Discovery ,Amphiphile ,Enterococcus faecalis ,Escherichia coli ,Side chain ,Molecular Medicine ,Organic chemistry ,Molecular Biology - Abstract
Bis-alkylated derivatives of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) represent a well-known class of versatile biscationic amphiphiles, owing to their low cost and ease of preparation. Asymmetric TMEDA derivatives, however, have been studied significantly less, particularly in regards to their antimicrobial properties. We have thus prepared a series of 36 mono- and bis-alkylated TMEDA derivatives to evaluate their inhibition of bacterial growth. This series of compounds showed low micromolar activity against a panel of four bacteria. Optimal inhibition was observed when the biscationic amphiphiles possessed modest asymmetry and were composed of between 20 and 24 total carbon atoms in the side chains. These amphiphiles were prepared in a simple two-step procedure, utilizing inexpensive materials and atom-economical reactions, making them practical for further development.
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- 2014
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22. The antibacterial activity of 4,4′-bipyridinium amphiphiles with conventional, bicephalic and gemini architectures
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Kelsey L. Wilson-Henjum, Melissa C. Grenier, Jade E. LaDow, Jacob W. Black, Robert W. Davis, Kevin L. Caran, Kyle Seifert, and Kevin P. C. Minbiole
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Alkylation ,Pyridines ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Iodide ,Molecular Conformation ,Color ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Pyridinium Compounds ,Microbial Sensitivity Tests ,Gram-Positive Bacteria ,Biochemistry ,Medicinal chemistry ,Structure-Activity Relationship ,Surface-Active Agents ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Isomerism ,Bromide ,Gram-Negative Bacteria ,Drug Discovery ,Amphiphile ,Organic chemistry ,Molecular Biology ,Alkyl ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,Chemistry ,Organic Chemistry ,Cationic polymerization ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,Solubility ,Molecular Medicine ,Counterion ,Antibacterial activity ,Oxidation-Reduction - Abstract
Dialkyl 4,4'-bipyridinium compounds are widely employed for their useful redox properties, and are commonly known as viologens due to their intense coloration upon reduction. Despite their prevalence and amphiphilic nature, the antibacterial activity of these compounds remains largely unreported. We have thus prepared a series of mono- and bis-alkylated analogs of 4,4'-bipyridine to investigate structure-activity relationships in their inhibition of a battery of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. The prepared cationic compounds were conventional (one cationic head, one non-polar tail), bicephalic (two heads, one tail), or gemini (two heads, two tails) in their amphiphilic structure. Additionally, an isomeric series of six bis-alkylated compounds ranging from symmetric (PQ-11,11) to highly asymmetric (PQ-20,2) were prepared. Four themes of bioactivity emerged: (1) the most bioactive compounds were gemini in structure; (2) 22 carbons in the alkyl chains, with little to modest asymmetry, led to optimal activity; (3) bicephalic compounds were generally comparable to conventional amphiphiles, though only about 12 carbons in the alkyl chains were solubilized in water by each cationic nitrogen; (4) the effects of counterion identity were not evident between chlorides and bromides; however, the presence of the iodide counterion inhibited dissolution in all compounds tested. Three isomeric compounds with little to no asymmetry in tail length, PQ-11,11, PQ-12,10, and PQ-14,8, prepared as the bromide salts, showed comparable and highly potent activity, with MIC levels around 2 μM against 3 of 4 bacteria tested. The simple (one- to two-step) syntheses of potent antimicrobials portend well for future optimization.
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- 2012
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23. L'annonce de la maladie : satisfaction des patients et démarche qualité dans les Centres de lutte contre le cancer
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G. Marx, F. Farsi, T. Tursz, S. Gameroff, O. Peixoto, Anne Brédart, C. Grenier, and A. De Jésus
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Cancer Research ,Oncology ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,Hematology ,General Medicine - Abstract
Resume Une enquete, concue pour evaluer la satisfaction des patients traites dans un Centre de lutte contre le cancer (CLCC) quant a l'annonce du diagnostic de leur maladie et de son traitement et optimiser les pratiques actuelles, a ete conduite par le groupe des CLCC. Methodes Mille six cent six patients traites dans un CLCC ont participe a une enquete telephonique. Tous les patients en prise en charge initiale (i.e. hors rechute) dans chaque CLCC participant ont ete inclus pendant trois semaines. Ils ont ete interroges sur leur satisfaction quant a l'annonce du diagnostic et du traitement de leur maladie. Certains facteurs individuels, determinants potentiels de la satisfaction, ont ete pris en compte. L'etude a considere les resultats en termes d'excellence, ne considerant que les taux de patients tres satisfaits. Resultats La satisfaction globale (patients tres satisfaits) est de 77 % quant a la prise en charge dans le centre et de 63 % quant a la consultation initiale d'annonce (diagnostic et/ou proposition du traitement). Un modele etabli par analyse de regression ( partial least squares [PLS]) a identifie quatre dimensions principales et leurs contributions relatives a la satisfaction du patient : la relation du patient avec son medecin (64 %), la nature des informations transmises (14 % ; dimension fortement influencee par l'information sur le type, la duree et l'organisation pratique du traitement prevu), l'agenda (14 % ; dimension fortement influencee par le delai d'attente lors de la consultation d'annonce), l'accompagnement (8 % ; dimension influencee a part egale par l'information sur le soutien possible de la famille proche et le role des associations de patients ou groupes d'entraide). En outre, 90 % des patients etaient satisfaits du niveau de leur implication dans les discussions concernant leur prise en charge. Discussion Les patients atteints de cancer pris en charge (i.e. hors rechutes) dans les CLCC sont globalement tres satisfaits. Pour autant, des actions d'amelioration sont utiles ; le modele d'evaluation de la satisfaction elabore permet de comprendre les differentes composantes expliquant la satisfaction et d'analyser les resultats des centres de maniere comparative. Il a ete concu comme un outil d'evaluation permettant le benchmarking des composantes de la satisfaction afin d'ameliorer les pratiques et resultats dans ce domaine.
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- 2010
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24. Evaluation of the ARCHITECT urine NGAL assay: Assay performance, specimen handling requirements and biological variability
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Salman Ali, Ming Liao, Hina N. Syed, Frank C. Grenier, Frans Martens, Pui-Yuen Wong, Ryan F. Workman, Y. Wang, Laboratory Medicine, and NCA - Hormones and the Brain
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Adult ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ,Efficiency ,Urine ,Urinalysis ,Sensitivity and Specificity ,Specimen Handling ,Drug Incompatibility ,Lipocalin-2 ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins ,Humans ,Medicine ,Child ,Observer Variation ,Reproducibility ,Chromatography ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Reproducibility of Results ,General Medicine ,Acute Kidney Injury ,Prognosis ,Lipocalins ,Sample stability ,Urine ngal ,Immunoassay ,Immunology ,Variance components ,business ,Biomarkers ,Acute-Phase Proteins ,Biological variability - Abstract
Objectives: NGAL (Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin) has emerged as a new biomarker for the identification of acute kidney injury. Reliable clinical evaluations require a simple, robust test method for NGAL, and knowledge of specimen handling and specimen stability characteristics. We evaluated the performance of a new urine NGAL assay on the ARCHITECT analyzer. Methods: Assay performance characteristics were evaluated using standard protocols. Urine specimen storage requirements were determined and biological variability was assessed in a self-declared apparently healthy population. Results: Assay performance data showed good precision, sensitivity and lot-to-lot reproducibility. There was good short term 2–8 °C sample stability, however, long term storage samples must be kept at − 70 °C or colder. The largest variance component in a biological variance study was within-day. Conclusions: The ARCHITECT NGAL assay proved to be a precise and reproducible assay for the determination of urine NGAL.
- Published
- 2010
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25. COMPAQH : recherches sur le développement des indicateurs qualité hospitaliers
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C. Corriol, V. Daucourt, C. Grenier, Etienne Minvielle, and C. Coudert
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Balance (accounting) ,Epidemiology ,Political science ,Welfare economics ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Quality measurement - Abstract
After three years, the coordination de la mesure de la performance pour l’amelioration de la qualite hospitaliere (COMPAQH) project can deliver its first findings and consider new perspectives of development. Which indicators are diffused? Under which criteria are they assessed? Which interhospital variability is observed? How to consider their application into hospitals? Which balance can we define between internal and external use? And finally, which consideration can we give to this program of quality measurement? This article addresses these different questions, giving a state of the development of this program.
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- 2008
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26. Urine NGAL Predicts Severity of Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery
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Michael J. Bennett, Prasad Devarajan, Ryan F. Workman, Jonathan Barasch, Hina N. Syed, Salman Ali, Sudha Dastrala, Qing Ma, Catherine L. Dent, and Frank C. Grenier
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Transplantation ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Creatinine ,Epidemiology ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Urology ,Area under the curve ,Acute kidney injury ,Urine ,Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine ,medicine.disease ,law.invention ,Surgery ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Nephrology ,law ,Predictive value of tests ,Cardiopulmonary bypass ,medicine ,Prospective cohort study ,business ,Dialysis - Abstract
Background and objectives: The authors have previously shown that urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), measured by a research ELISA, is an early predictive biomarker of acute kidney injury (AKI) after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). In this study, whether an NGAL immunoassay developed for a standardized clinical platform (ARCHITECT analyzer®, Abbott Diagnostics Division, Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, IL) can predict AKI after CPB was tested. Design, setting, participants, & measurements: In a pilot study with 136 urine samples (NGAL range, 0.3 to 815 ng/ml) and 6 calibration standards (NGAL range, 0 to 1000 ng/ml), NGAL measurements by research ELISA and by the ARCHITECT® assay were highly correlated (r = 0.99). In a subsequent study, 196 children undergoing CPB were prospectively enrolled and serial urine NGAL measurements obtained by ARCHITECT® assay. The primary outcome was AKI, defined as a ≥50% increase in serum creatinine. Results: AKI developed in 99 patients (51%), but the diagnosis using serum creatinine was delayed by 2 to 3 d after CPB. In contrast, mean urine NGAL levels increased 15-fold within 2 h and by 25-fold at 4 and 6 h after CPB. For the 2-h urine NGAL measurement, the area under the curve was 0.95, sensitivity was 0.82, and the specificity was 0.90 for prediction of AKI using a cutoff value of 100 ng/ml. The 2-h urine NGAL levels correlated with severity and duration of AKI, length of stay, dialysis requirement, and death. Conclusions: Accurate measurements of urine NGAL are obtained using the ARCHITECT® platform. Urine NGAL is an early predictive biomarker of AKI severity after CPB.
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- 2008
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27. Influence of Temperature on Survival and Conjugative Transfer of Multiple Antibiotic-Resistant Plasmids in Chicken Manure and Compost Microcosms
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A. Wasty, M. Chan, Jiewen Guan, and C. Grenier
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engineering.material ,Biology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Microbiology ,Soil ,Plasmid ,Antibiotic resistance ,Drug Resistance, Bacterial ,Escherichia coli ,medicine ,Animals ,Incubation ,Compost ,Temperature ,General Medicine ,Manure ,Anti-Bacterial Agents ,engineering ,Thermodynamics ,Animal Science and Zoology ,Chicken manure ,Microcosm ,Chickens ,Plasmids - Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine if mobile plasmids carrying antibiotic-resistant genes could survive and be transferred in chicken manure maintained under conditions similar to those found in commercial cage layer operations and during composting. Escherichia coli J5 harboring a self-transmissible plasmid (RP4) and E. coli C600 harboring a mobile plasmid (pIE723) were used as plasmid donors; E. coli CV601 was used as a plasmid recipient. At 23 degrees C both plasmids were transferred to E. coli CV601 in chicken manure and in compost microcosms that consisted of a mixture of chicken manure and peat. The transfer frequencies ranged from 8.1 x 10(-5) to 2.4 x 10(-3) per donor cell in manure and from 2.4 x 10(-5) to 5.5 x 10(-4) per donor cell in compost microcosms. After 45 d of incubation at 23 degrees C, RP4, but not pIE723, was recovered by an exogenous isolation method although their E. coli hosts were not cultured from the microcosms. However, when the temperatures of the compost microcosms were elevated to 50 degrees C or above, neither the plasmids nor their E. coli hosts could be detected. The results suggested that composting of chicken manure at high temperatures could help prevent the spread of antibiotic-resistant genes via plasmids in the environment.
- Published
- 2007
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28. Proton Hydration and Transport Properties in Proton- Conducting Ceramics: Fundamentals and Highlights
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A Magrasó, P. Berger, J.-C. Grenier, N. Sata, and F. Mauvy
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Materials science ,Proton ,Chemical physics ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Ceramic - Published
- 2015
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29. Proton Hydration and Transport Properties in Proton-Conducting Ceramics: Fundamentals and HighlightsProton Hydration and Transport Properties in Proton-Conducting Ceramics: Fundamentals and Highlights
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J.-C. Grenier, F. Mauvy, R Haugsrud, N. Sata, A Magrasó, P Slater, P. Berger, and J Dailly
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Materials science ,Proton ,Chemical engineering ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Mechanical engineering ,Ceramic - Published
- 2015
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30. Développement d’indicateurs de qualité au sein des établissements de santé : le projet COMPAQH
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C. Grenier-Sennelier, V. Daucourt, Etienne Minvielle, C. Corriol, and P. Michel
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Epidemiology ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health - Abstract
Position du probleme Le projet COMPAQH, coordonne par l’Institut national de la sante et de recherche medicale, a pour objectif de selectionner une batterie d’indicateurs de la qualite de la prise en charge du patient (IQ) par les Etablissements de Sante (ES) afin de les tester et de les valider en 2004-2005, au sein d’un panel de 36 ES volontaires, de comparer anonymement les ES et d’en etudier les implications manageriales. Methodes En 2003, la selection des indicateurs a ete realisee en quatre etapes : (1) Definition d’objectifs prioritaires (OP) de l’amelioration de la qualite. Elle a ete elaboree par les promoteurs du projet (Direction de l’hospitalisation et de l’organisation des soins, Agence nationale d’accreditation et d’evaluation en sante et Federations hospitalieres) et les ES participants selon cinq criteres : importance du theme (notamment coherence avec les priorites nationales de sante publique), variabilite inter-etablissements, mesures existantes, marge d’amelioration, coherence avec le manuel d’accreditation. (2) Definition de 81 IQ illustrant ces OP a partir d’une analyse de la litterature ; chaque IQ est decrit par un « cahier des charges » (justification de l’interet, modalites de construction, modes de recueil de donnees). (3) Evaluation des 81 IQ selon quatre criteres: importance du phenomene etudie, qualites metrologiques, faisabilite et coherence avec les demarches existantes. (4) Selection definitive des IQ a tester selon une methode Delphi. Resultats (1) Huit OP ont ete definis : lutter contre la douleur, assurer la continuite de la prise en charge, lutter contre les troubles nutritionnels, lutter contre le risque iatrogene (dont les infections nosocomiales), ameliorer la satisfaction du patient, respecter les bonnes pratiques cliniques, accroitre la motivation, la responsabilisation et l’evaluation des competences des professionnels, garantir l’accessibilite. (2) 42 IQ ont ete selectionnes : 6 IQ communs a tous les ES et 7 a 18 IQ specifiques selon les secteurs d’activite des ES participants. Conclusion Les IQ selectionnes associent majoritairement des mesures de processus a des mesures de resultats. Le principal critere de selection retenu par les ES est la faisabilite du recueil des donnees. L’utilisation des IQ se concoit selon trois objectifs : amelioration interne, diffusion publique, regulation des financements hospitaliers.
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- 2005
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31. Sorghums of the Sudan: analysis of regional diversity and distribution
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J. A. Dahlberg, D. T. Rosenow, Gebisa Ejeta, G. C. Peterson, M Mahmoud, A El-Ahmadi, C Grenier, and P. J. Bramel
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Germplasm ,biology ,business.industry ,Sorghum bicolor ,Plant Science ,Sorghum ,biology.organism_classification ,Livelihood ,Diversity index ,Agronomy ,Agriculture ,Genetics ,Plant breeding ,business ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics ,Panicle - Abstract
Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is a very important crop in the Sudan serving as a primary source of food, beverage, and total livelihood for millions of people in the country. The crop originated in the Northeast quadrant of Africa, and the Sudan is widely recognized as a major centre of diversity. Although Sudanese sorghum germplasm has been assembled and stored over the last 50 years, careful analysis of this valuable germplasm has not been made. The objectives of this study were to assess phenotypic diversity and compare pattern of distribution among Sudanese sorghum landraces collected from different geographical regions. Phenotypic diversity among landraces was high, as expressed by the large range of variation for mean quantitative traits and the high (0.81) Shannon-Weaver diversity index. Landraces from Gezira-Gedarif tended to be shorter in stature, earlier in maturity and less sensitive to changes in photoperiod. They also had long, narrow and compact panicles that may result from adaptation to low rainfall and early adoption of mechanized farming practices. In contrast, taller and later maturing plant types characterized sorghums from Equatoria, most of which delayed their flowering in response to increased day-length. These sorghums included many genotypes with small and light kernels. Collections from Kassala showed a higher frequency of landraces with kernels that were more difficult to thresh. Landraces from Blue Nile tended to have greater agronomic eliteness with higher proportion of landraces with white kernels, poorly covered and that were easy to thresh. Sorghums from the Upper Nile tended to have loose panicles with poorly covered kernels that may result from adaptation to high rainfall of the Southern region. Although distinct distributions of types were represented by geographical origin, a high level of within-region diversity was present among all Sudanese sorghums.
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- 2004
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32. Treatment of Vapor-Phase Organohalides with Zero-Valent Iron and Ni/Fe Reductants
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A. Lynn Roberts, D. Howard Fairbrother, Molly M. McGuire, and Adam C. Grenier
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Zerovalent iron ,Auger electron spectroscopy ,Ethylene ,Soil vapor extraction ,Inorganic chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Pollution ,Vinyl chloride ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Nickel ,Reaction rate constant ,chemistry ,Environmental Chemistry ,Reactivity (chemistry) ,skin and connective tissue diseases ,Waste Management and Disposal - Abstract
The reduction of vapor-phase cis-1,2-dichloroethylene (cis-DCE) by zero-valent iron [Fe(0)] and nickel-plated iron (Ni/Fe) was assessed as a possible treatment strategy for organohalides in landfill gas and soil vapor extraction system offgas. The rate of cis-DCE removal and the consequent formation of ethylene, ethane, and vinyl chloride were measured in both batch and column reactors. Auger Electron Spectroscopy was used to determine nickel surface loading before and a fter reaction. In batch experiments, nickel surface loadings greater than 30% increased the pseudo-first-order rate constant for cis-DCE reduction by a factor of 10–20 over that of unamended Fe(0). In column studies using Ni/Fe particles (40% nickel surface loading), 100% removal of gaseous cis-DCE was initially achieved from both anaerobic and aerobic gas streams, compared to only partial removal of cis-DCE in columns containing Fe(0). The enhanced reactivity of Ni/Fe r eductants relative to Fe(0) diminished, however, over time in both a...
- Published
- 2004
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33. RADARSAT-2 SAR antenna
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G. Lefebvre, C. Grenier, and J. Uher
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Synthetic aperture radar ,Beam waveguide antenna ,Reconfigurable antenna ,Computer science ,Payload ,ComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKS ,Antenna measurement ,ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION ,law.invention ,law ,Electronic engineering ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,ComputerSystemsOrganization_SPECIAL-PURPOSEANDAPPLICATION-BASEDSYSTEMS ,Electronics ,Antenna feed ,Antenna (radio) ,Remote sensing - Abstract
The synthetic aperture radar (SAR) payload is made up of two major components, the sensor electronics (SE) subsystem and the SAR antenna. This technical note focuses on the RADARSAT-2 SAR antenna radio frequency (RF) and mechanical design and presents an overview of the antenna RF performance requirements and design trade-offs that led to the baseline design concept. Design of the key antenna subsystems is described, and some of the measured RF performance is shown.
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- 2004
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34. Applications of surface analysis in the environmental sciences: dehalogenation of chlorocarbons with zero-valent iron and iron-containing mineral surfaces
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Daniel L. Carlson, Tamar Kohn, A. Lynn Roberts, Laura A. Langley, D. Howard Fairbrother, Peter J. Vikesland, Adam C. Grenier, and Molly M. McGuire
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Zerovalent iron ,Chemistry ,Environmental remediation ,Inorganic chemistry ,Analytical chemistry ,Infrared spectroscopy ,Biochemistry ,Sulfide minerals ,Analytical Chemistry ,Metal ,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Reductive dechlorination ,Environmental Chemistry ,Spectroscopy ,Groundwater - Abstract
Halogenated organic compounds are common pollutants in groundwater. Consequently, there is widespread interest in understanding the reactions of these compounds in the environment and developing remediation strategies. One area of ongoing research involves the reductive dechlorination of organohalides with zero-valent metals or metal sulfide minerals. These processes have been studied almost exclusively from the perspective of the aqueous phase. In this paper we illustrate the utility of surface analysis techniques, including electron spectroscopies, vibrational spectroscopies, and atomic force microscopy in elucidating the roles played by the surface. A dual analysis approach to the study of reductive dechlorination, combining traditional solution phase analysis with surface analytical techniques, also is demonstrated using a liquid cell coupled to an ultrahigh vacuum surface analysis chamber.
- Published
- 2003
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35. Total plasma antioxidant capacity in cystic fibrosis
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C. Grenier, Vijaylaxmi Grey, and Larry C. Lands
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Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Spirometry ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Antioxidant ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Albumin ,Glutathione ,medicine.disease_cause ,Pulmonary function testing ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,Internal medicine ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Immunology ,medicine ,Uric acid ,Lung volumes ,business ,Oxidative stress - Abstract
Several studies have demonstrated ongoing oxidative stress in cystic fibrosis (CF). With the complexity of the antioxidant network, measurement of individual antioxidants does not necessarily assess how they work in combination. One measure that has been proposed as a gauge of total plasma antioxidant capacity is the Trolox-equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) of plasma. We decided to look at plasma TEAC levels in children with CF, and relate this measure to their nutritional status, lung function, and blood measurements of several known antioxidants. We hypothesized that values in general would be lower than healthy control values, especially during acute pulmonary exacerbations. Twenty-nine children were evaluated, five of whom were during an acute pulmonary exacerbation. Height and weight, expiratory spirometry, and lung volumes were assessed, as were serum concentrations of vitamins A and E, uric acid, albumin, and lymphocyte glutathione (GSH) concentrations. TEAC values for nonhospitalized patients (1.40 ± 0.20 mmol/L) were not different from laboratory control values (1.35 ± 0.11 mmol/L), but greater than values for hospitalized patients (1.09 ± 0.17 mmol/L). TEAC correlated with anthropometric values (height: r = 0.39, P < 0.03; weight: r = 0.50, P < 0.01; body mass index: r = 0.47, P < 0.01), and pulmonary function (forced expiratory volume in 1 sec: r = 0.43, P < 0.02; residual volume/total lung capacity: r = −0.42, P < 0.03), but not with age. Univariate correlation with blood measurements demonstrated a significant correlation of TEAC with uric acid (r = 0.49, P < 0.02), but not with albumin, vitamins A or E, or lymphocyte GSH. Multiple regression analysis demonstrated a correlation between TEAC and uric acid, albumin, and lymphocyte GSH in the non-hospitalized group (r2 = 0.38, P < 0.03). We conclude that TEAC appears to represent a mixed antioxidant response, rather than response to a single antioxidant. While being responsive to oxidative stress, the mechanism of the response may differ between clinical situations, such that the clinical significance of changes in plasma TEAC remains to be defined. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2000; 29:81–87. © 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
- Published
- 2000
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36. Nitration of Electron-Rich Aromatic Compounds by Cerium Ammonium Nitrate Coated on Silica
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Philippe Cotelle, Jean-Pierre Catteau, and J.-C. Grenier
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Cerium ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Nitration ,Ammonium nitrate ,Organic Chemistry ,Nitro ,food and beverages ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Organic chemistry - Abstract
Treatment of electron-rich aromatic derivatives with cerium (IV) ammonium nitrate coated on silica (CAN/Si02) affords nitro aromatic compounds. The scope and the limitation of this reaction are discussed.
- Published
- 1999
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37. Preparation of hexagonal MoO3 by 'Chimie Douce' reaction with NO2
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Y. Muraoka, M. Pouchard, J.-C. Grenier, and S. Petit
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Ammonium molybdate ,Materials science ,Nanotechnology ,General Chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Chemical reaction ,Soft chemistry ,Ion ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Crystallography ,chemistry ,Polymorphism (materials science) ,Molecule ,General Materials Science ,Ammonium ,Orthorhombic crystal system - Abstract
The metastable hexagonal form of MoO 3 has been successfully prepared starting from the ammonium molybdate, using a “Chimie Douce” reaction with NO 2 gas. The lattice parameters of the as-prepared material were determined by XRD analysis to be: a = 10.633(2) A and c = 3.719(1) A. The composition of this material obtained by physical and chemical analysis is MoO 3 , 0.09 H 2 O, showing that a small amount of water molecules remained while there were no more ammonium ions in this structure. The structural transformation from hexagonal to stable orthorhombic α-MoO 3 phase was observed at 350°C. It was also shown that NO 2 reaction is a very useful method to remove topotactically ammonium ions from a parent structure at low temperature. This “Chimie Douce” process appears to be very promising for obtaining new metastable oxides with large tunnels or interlayer distances.
- Published
- 1999
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38. Wustite phase transformations in iron catalysts for ammonia synthesis
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B Miczko, J.-C. Grenier, and A. Pattek-Janczyk
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Chemistry ,Inorganic chemistry ,Oxide ,General Chemistry ,engineering.material ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Ferrous ,Catalysis ,Ammonia production ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Mössbauer spectroscopy ,engineering ,General Materials Science ,Wüstite ,Stoichiometry ,Magnetite - Abstract
The behaviour of wustite (ferrous oxide) during the catalyst preparation and its activation process has been studied. The Mossbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction have been used to follow wustite transformations. Inside the wustite phase two different wustite structures were found – one attributed to the nonstoichiometric wustite and the second one, to the compound close to the “stoichiometric” FeO. The relative contents of both wustites depended on the cooling rate of the melted precursor. At the initial stage of activation, at low temperatures, nonstoichiometric ferrous oxide was transformed into magnetite and a compound closer to the stoichiometric FeO. The last one decomposes further into magnetite and metallic iron.
- Published
- 1999
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39. Influence of variable fracture aperture on transport of non-sorbing solutes in a fracture: a numerical investigation
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E. Tevissen, E. Mouche, and C. Grenier
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Molecular diffusion ,Materials science ,Aperture ,Advection ,Flow (psychology) ,Mineralogy ,Mechanics ,Physics::Geophysics ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,Mass transfer ,Fracture (geology) ,Environmental Chemistry ,Diffusion (business) ,Dispersion (water waves) ,Water Science and Technology - Abstract
The influence of fracture aperture variability on transport of a non-sorbing solute in a single fracture is studied and expressions for the effective specific surface area, or flow wetted surface area, are proposed. All the known transport mechanisms are taken into account: advection and dispersion in a channel, molecular diffusion in the stagnant water zones and matrix diffusion. In a first step, constant fracture aperture, it is shown that matrix diffusion is multidimensional and that stagnant water is a major pathway for the diffusive mass transfer into the rock matrix. In a second step, the impact of aperture variability on transport in the channel and transport in stagnant water is studied by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. The best expression of the effective specific surface area is found to be the inverse of the arithmetic mean aperture for the channel and the inverse of the geometric mean aperture for the stagnant water. These expressions could be used in a site scale performance assessment model.
- Published
- 1998
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40. New synthetic routes for preparing perovskites Electrochemical oxidation and oxidation by NO2
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Alain Wattiaux, Y. Muraoka, Michel Pouchard, J.P. Doumerc, S. Petit, and J.-C. Grenier
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Exothermic reaction ,Reaction mechanism ,Intercalation (chemistry) ,Inorganic chemistry ,Oxide ,General Chemistry ,Molybdate ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Electrochemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Tungstate ,General Materials Science ,Perovskite (structure) - Abstract
Two new synthetic low temperature routes for preparing perovskite-related materials, especially metastable phases are depicted. The first one, the electrochemical oxidation, uses the electric field as the driving force for intercalating oxygen atoms within parent oxide networks. The reaction is achieved under anodic potential, in alkaline solution (1 M KOH or NaOH), at room temperature, in air. This process has been used for preparing various perovskite compounds such as AMO 3 (A=Sr, La; M=Fe 1− x Co x ) or A 2 MO 4+ δ (A=La, Nd, Sr). The most relevant results are reported. Potentiostatic and galvanostatic experiments have shown that the amount of intercalated oxygen can be controlled and that the process is reversible. Structural as well as electronic aspects of the oxygen intercalation are discussed and a reaction mechanism is proposed. The second route is based on the exothermic reaction of nitrogen dioxide NO 2 with NH 4 + ions at moderate temperatures (typically T 4 + cations in situ. Topotactic reactions are described for preparing new hexagonal forms of WO 3 or MoO 3 . The reaction process is discussed.
- Published
- 1998
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41. Enantiomeric Distribution Studies of Linalool and Linalyl Acetate. A Powerful Tool for Authenticity Control of Essential Oils
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F. Fleig, Hervé Casabianca, C. Grenier, V. Faugier, and Jean-Bernard Graff
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Chromatography ,General Chemical Engineering ,Monoterpene ,Extraction (chemistry) ,Supercritical fluid extraction ,Linalyl acetate ,law.invention ,Steam distillation ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Linalool ,law ,Gas chromatography ,Enantiomeric excess - Abstract
The enantiomeric distributions of linalool and linalyl acetate in various natural products are measured by enantioselective gas chromatography on alkyl-substituted cyclodextrins. Different plant cultivars were investigated by four extraction processes: steam distillation, solvent extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, and headspace analysis. Careful attention must be paid to linalool which undergoes partial racemization under certain processing conditions. In most cases, enantiomeric distribution is a powerful tool for authenticity testing.
- Published
- 1998
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42. A new class of metal-insulator transition ?
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P. Dordor, Martine Coutanceau, J.-C. Grenier, Michel Pouchard, and Jean-Pierre Doumerc
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chemistry.chemical_compound ,Condensed matter physics ,Chemistry ,Electrical resistivity and conductivity ,Inorganic chemistry ,Materials Chemistry ,Condensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons ,Electronic structure ,Metal–insulator transition ,Magnetic susceptibility ,Cobaltite - Abstract
Summary After a short review of the various known classes of metal-insulator transitions, this paper shows how the transition observed for the recently discovered cobaltite TlSr2CoO5 could be considered as a new class of metal-insulator transition.
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- 1998
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43. Optimization of the Synthesis Procedure of LiMn2O4Electrodes for Efficient Rechargeable Lithium Cells: Influence of the Crystallite Size and Surface Defects on the Electrochemical Performances of 3 V Li1+xMn2O4and 4V Li1-xMn2O4Electrodes
- Author
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J. C. Frison, Josik Portier, N. Treuil, Guy Campet, A. Deshayes, E. Sellier, J. C. Grenier, and L. Rabardel
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Materials science ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Mineralogy ,Nanocrystalline material ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Microcrystalline ,chemistry ,Chemical engineering ,Nanocrystal ,Ternary compound ,Electrode ,Lithium ,Crystallite ,Lithium oxide ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Abstract
Various LiMn2O4electrode materials, having different crystallite sizes ranging from ∼50Å to ∼500Å, have been investigated either in 3V or in 4V Li batteries. In agreement with our ≪electrochemical model≫, we have shown that nanocrystalline samples have much higher capacity, and cyclability than their microcrystalline homologue in the 3 V domain uniquely. A reverse trend is observed in the 4 V range, still in agreement with the model.
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- 1998
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44. Transport and Magnetic Properties of La2NiO4+δ(0 ≤ δ ≤ 0.25)
- Author
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Antoine Villesuzanne, Alain Demourgues, Alain Wattiaux, J.P. Doumerc, E. Marquestaut, P. Dordor, Michel Pouchard, and J.-C. Grenier
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Curie–Weiss law ,Condensed matter physics ,Chemistry ,Non-blocking I/O ,Mineralogy ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Magnetic susceptibility ,Variable-range hopping ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,Inorganic Chemistry ,Electrical resistivity and conductivity ,Seebeck coefficient ,Thermoelectric effect ,Materials Chemistry ,Ceramics and Composites ,Antiferromagnetism ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry - Abstract
Materials with La 2 NiO 4+δ composition, δ ranging between 0 and 0.25, have been prepared either by solid state reaction or electrochemical oxidation; their electrical conductivity, thermoelectric power, and magnetic susceptibility behaviors are reported. The compounds remain semiconducting in the whole range of composition and, at low temperature, the resistivity increases with δ. The sign of the Seebeck coefficient changes for δ ≈ 0.2 and the thermal variation shows complex behavior. La 2 NiO 4.03 exhibits a thermally activated hopping and an antiferromagnetic ordering. When δ increases, variable range hopping or nearest neighbor hopping, involving at least two types of carriers, can account for the transport properties. The magnetic behavior of materials with δ ≤ 0.18 reveals either 3D or 2D magnetic correlations whereas the susceptibility of La 2 NiO 4.25 (La 8 Ni 4 O 17 ) follows a Curie–Weiss law below 170 K; a change in the electronic configuration of the nickel ions arises beyond this temperature.
- Published
- 1996
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45. Antioxidant properties of nitrocaffeic acids
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J.-C. Grenier, Nicole Cotelle, Philippe Cotelle, and Jean-Pierre Catteau
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Antioxidant ,Superoxide ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Organic Chemistry ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Pharmaceutical Science ,Biochemistry ,Medicinal chemistry ,Scavenger (chemistry) ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Drug Discovery ,medicine ,Molecular Medicine ,Hydroxyl radical ,Xanthine oxidase ,Molecular Biology ,Scavenging - Abstract
A series of nitrodihydroxybenzenes and nitrocaffeic acids were prepared and their hydroxyl radical (OH°) and superoxide anion (O 2− ) scavenging activities and xanthine oxidase inhibition activities were evaluated. 2-Nitrocaffeic acid is the more potent O 2− scavenger. 2- (and 5)-Nitrocaffeic acids are the more potent xanthine oxidase inhibitors.
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- 1996
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46. Behavior of 1,1-diphenyl-2,5-dihydrophospholium salts toward bases: Ylide formation or ring opening
- Author
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Patricia Lezouret, Eliane Torreilles, J.-C. Grenier, and Henri-Jean Cristau
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chemistry.chemical_classification ,Chemistry ,Ylide ,Polymer chemistry ,Organic chemistry ,General Chemistry ,Ring (chemistry) - Published
- 1996
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47. Elaboration and Characterisation of two new Iron Titanium Phosphates Fe0.5TiO(PO4) and Fe0.5Ti2(PO4)3
- Author
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Léopold Fournès, Jean-Pierre Chaminade, A. El Jazouli, Pierre Gravereau, Alain Wattiaux, J.-C. Grenier, and Said Benmokhtar
- Subjects
Diffraction ,Crystallography ,Magnetic measurements ,Materials science ,chemistry ,Magnetism ,Mössbauer spectroscopy ,X-ray crystallography ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Crystal structure ,Elaboration ,Titanium - Abstract
Two new phosphates Fe0.5TiO(PO4) and Fe0.5Ti2(PO4)3 have been prepared and characterised by X-ray diffraction, Mossbauer spectroscopy and magnetic measurements...
- Published
- 2004
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48. Supporting immunoassay design with biophysical tools
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Frank C. Grenier, Sergey Y. Tetin, Sylvia C. Saldana, and Qiaoqiao Ruan
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Analyte ,medicine.drug_class ,Calibration curve ,Biophysics ,Monoclonal antibody ,Biochemistry ,Biophysical Phenomena ,law.invention ,Lipocalin-2 ,law ,Proto-Oncogene Proteins ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Microparticle ,Molecular Biology ,Chemiluminescence ,Immunoassay ,Chromatography ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Chemistry ,Protein Stability ,Cell Biology ,Receptor–ligand kinetics ,Lipocalins ,Microspheres ,Recombinant Proteins ,Kinetics ,Luminescent Measurements ,Recombinant DNA ,Indicators and Reagents ,Antibodies, Immobilized ,Acute-Phase Proteins - Abstract
In this article, we demonstrate how the application of biophysical tools facilitates the design of robust immunoassays. The binding characteristics of the reagents used in an immunoassay determine the assay response to the analyte concentrations. We applied several biophysical methods to obtain pertinent equilibrium and kinetic coefficients and used this information in the design of a microparticle-based immunoassay for detection of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), which is a new diagnostic marker of acute kidney injury (AKI). We characterized the conformational stability of recombinant human NGAL and the solution phase binding properties of six monoclonal antibodies. A preferred antibody pair was selected on the basis of the affinities of the antibodies and their sandwich pairing capabilities. One of the antibodies was coated on magnetic microparticles, and the second antibody was conjugated with a reporter group. The apparent kinetic rates of the immobilized and conjugated antibodies were measured and used to compute the assay calibration plot for the target concentration range of the analyte at specific incubation times. The experimental assay results were found to be in good agreement with the computed data, confirming that applying biophysical tools provides a solid foundation for immunoassay design and optimization.
- Published
- 2013
49. Metal-insulator transition in the thallium strontium cobaltite TiSr2CoO5
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J.-C. Grenier, D. Sedmidubsky, P. Dordor, M. Coutangeau, T. Seguelong, P. Maestro, Jean-Pierre Doumerc, and Michel Pouchard
- Subjects
Magnetic moment ,Condensed matter physics ,Chemistry ,General Chemistry ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Magnetic susceptibility ,Ion ,Cobaltite ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Unpaired electron ,Ferromagnetism ,Materials Chemistry ,Cuprate ,Metal–insulator transition - Abstract
The recently discovered thallium strontium cobaltite Tl 1−δ Sr 2 Co 1−τ 3+ Co τ 4+ O 5−e exhibits a structure closely related to that of the Tl-1201 cuprate. It undergoes structural, magnetic and metal insulator-transitions at room temperature. In the high temperature metallic form carriers occupy a less than half filled σ ∗ ( x 2 −y 2 ) band and the three other unpaired electrons of the high spin Co 3+ ions are localized. The resulting magnetic moments are coupled by strong ferromagnetic interactions ascribed to indirect exchange via itinerant electrons. The semiconducting behavior of the low temperature phase and the drop of magnetic susceptibility are attributed to a spin equilibrium transferring electrons from the σ ∗ ( x 2 −y 2 ) levels into an e g (xz, yz) level in a D 4h symmetry.
- Published
- 1995
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50. ISQUA16-1576CARE PATHWAYS’ ASSESSMENT FOR IMPROVEMENT: THE FRENCH EXPERIENCE ON MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION WITH ST ELEVATION (STEMI): Table
- Author
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L. Banaei-Bouchareb, J.-F. Thébaut, C. Grenier, and F. Capuano
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Safety indicators ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Critical pathways ,business.industry ,Health Policy ,ST elevation ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,National authority ,surgical procedures, operative ,Emergency medicine ,medicine ,cardiovascular diseases ,Medical emergency ,Myocardial infarction ,business - Abstract
Assessing and improving care pathways quality is a challenge today. Since 2013 in-hospital Quality and Safety indicators on myocardial infarction with ST elevation (STEMI) are being implemented by the French national authority for health (HAS). Data collected in 2013 and 2015 on STEMI < 12 hours were used to assess the …
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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