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In this paper, we present a novel and cost-effective lab-on-paper microfluidics platform for performing ELISA autonomously, with no user intervention beyond adding the sample. The platform utilizes two Bi-Material Cantilever Valves placed in a specially designed housing. The integration of these valves in a specific channel network forms a complete fluidic logic circuit for performing ELISA on paper. The housing also incorporates an innovative reagent storage and release mechanism that minimizes variability in the volume of reagents released into the reagent pads. The platform design was optimized to minimize variance in the time of fluid wicking from the reagent pad, using a randomized design of experiment. The platform adheres to the World Health Organization’s ASSURED principles. The optimized design was used to conduct an ELISA for detecting rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) in a buffer, with a limit of detection of 2.27 ng/mL and a limit of quantification of 8.33 ng/mL. This represents a 58% improvement over previous ELISA methods for detecting rabbit IgG in buffer using portable microfluidic technology.

A mobile application called "Health Care Application" is designed to make it easier for people to get medical help by giving them quick, accurate responses. Users of the health care application include doctors, patients, and vendors of medications, pharmaceuticals, and medical supplies. The 'Health Care Application' concept will provide users access to all the amenities whenever and wherever they choose, given the significant increase in the use of smartphones. In today's current, technologically advanced world, it is crucial to find a quick, digital solution to any issue, therefore any emergency needs must be met in an approachable manner. This programme has a symptom analyzer that analyses the symptoms entered by the patient and suggests medications or medical professionals based on those symptoms.Given howdifficult it is to remember everything in the modern world, the medication reminder helps users remember their medication dosages without forgetting any. Multiple types of accounts help to maintain data security by limiting user access to only that data for which they are authorised, so data integrity is highly valued. Additionally, this application has a chat room where users can consult doctors, avoid waiting in line at the clinic, pay with their wallets, and, if they choose, take advantage of health insurance services. The patient's health status can be live-monitored by the doctor, who can also review past medical records.

In today's financial world, a stock market is quite important. The stock market's worth is an important part of today's global economic system. The stock market attracts a large number of people from all areas of life, whether corporate or academic. Because of the non-linear structure of the stock market, research is one of the world's hottest and most important topics. People invest in the stock market based on previous theory outcomes or assumptions. When it comes to forecasting, people typically look for ways or procedures to help them reduce risk and improve performance. As a result, in today's competitive stock market, stock value forecast is crucial. Critical and technical studies' approach cannot guarantee the consistency and accuracy of estimations. As a result, machine learning technology has risen in popularity in stock forecasting over the last 5-6 years, with estimates based on current stock values that have been educated in terms of prior values. This research focuses on using LSTM (Long Short Time Memory) technology to forecast future market trends.

In today’s modern world people all around the globe are becoming more interested in their health and lifestyle. But just avoiding junk food and doing an exercise is not enough, we require a balanced diet. A balanced diet based on our height, weight and age can lead a healthy life. Combined with physical activity, your diet can help you to reach and maintain a healthy weight, reduce your risk of chronic diseases (like heart disease and cancer), and promote your overall health. A balanced diet is one that gives your body the nutrients it needs to function correctly.’ Our aim is to make a system that helps users to make personalized diet plan and recall them for their meal time to time and help them to create a balance in overall calorie intake throughout the day. The system would remind the user on a daily basis to have their meal and with many options to choose from for a personalize meal plan for a day. Also, the user will be able to choose any type of healthy food they want as per their convenience out of the options that will be there to them by the system. Our body use calories for basically everything like breathing, walking, running etc. On average a person needs 2000 calories per day but specifically intake of calories depends upon persons physical aspects like weight, height, age and gender. So, your food choices each day affect your health — how you feel today, tomorrow, and in the future. Thus, a proposed system gives required calories for a diet plan based on your physical aspects and your end goal.

Traffic flow prediction is an essential tool for traffic management, which can assist traffic operators in making informed decisions for traffic control and management. Accurate traffic flow prediction can also help commuters to plan their journeys efficiently and reduce travel time. The use of Support Vector Regression algorithm for traffic flow prediction has shown promising results in various studies, and it can be used to predict traffic flow at different time intervals, such as hourly, daily, weekly, or even yearly. Additionally, the application of machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques can further enhance the accuracy of traffic flow prediction, which can lead to more effective traffic management strategies

The human brain is the most important and complex part of our body. It controls our muscles and gives us the ability to think, create ideas, and act. The neurons present in the brain store the information of events that happened with us. We, humans, are said to be “intelligent” because of our brains. But when our body decays with time we tend to lose our memory and intelligence, so here comes the concept of the Blue Brain. It is a Virtual Brain that uses a supercomputer called “Blue Gene”. It basically functions as a Human Brain. Its main function is to create a connection between the human brain and the artificial Brain. As the Life span of human beings is limited this invention is done to understand human feelings, knowledge, ideas, memories, dreams of a person, and that could be downloaded/extracted and can be used for different purposes. Neurological diseases can be cured by this technology.

This project seeks to create a simplified version of a smart wearable belt that can assist blind people with navigation, using a sensible and compact design for the electronic equipment. The design includes an embedded system, and could potentially incorporate machine learning algorithms to detect potholes and other irregularities on the road. The goal is to develop a smart belt that can help blind people travel independently without the use of a cane. The Electronic Blind Mobility Aid is a technology that uses sensors put on a belt worn around the waist to allow blind persons to travel independently. This advanced technology can help many people with visual impairments to travel independently. Blind people often face obstacles that can make it difficult for them to travel alone, but a blind belt can extend their range of perception by serving as an obstacle detector. Visually impaired people often use their hearing to compensate for their reduced eyesight, and can recognize sound sources. This technology enables blind persons to travel independently and receive obstacle alerts via headphones and speakers using sensors installed on a belt that is worn around the waist. Blind people can utilise this approach every day to find potential hazards, roadblocks, and pathways. In the end, this technology will serve to increase the independence of blind individuals and give them more confidence when they travel. To notify users of potential dangers, the device has a buzzer that produces vibration signals and emits a warning sound. Both the sound frequency and the vibration frequency rise as the space between the elastic gloves and the barriers gets smaller. The design incorporates a buzzer and motor in addition to the capability to notify the proper person in case of an emergency.. The goal of this study is to provide a low-cost, effective means of helping blind individuals travel more easily, quickly, and confidently. This design provides a quick-response, cost-effective, and portable solution. This device can let blind persons traverse their environment more safely and confidently by employing sound and vibration cues to notify the user of impediments.

The principle objective of this project is to analyse and design a multi-storied building {G + 2(3-dimensional frame)} using STAAD Pro. The design involves load calculations manually and analysing the whole structure by STAAD Pro. The design methods used in STAAD-Pro analysis are Limit State Design conforming to Indian Standard Code of Practice. STAAD. Pro features a state-ofthe-art user interface, visualization tools, powerful analysis and design engines with advanced finite element and dynamic analysis capabilities. From model generation, analysis and design to visualization and result verification, STAAD. Pro is the professional’s choice. Initially we started with the analysis of simple 2-dimensional frames and manually checked the accuracy of the software with our results.

Automated Teller Machines are widely used nowadays by people. But it’s hard to carry their ATM card everywhere, people may forget to have their ATM card or forget their PIN number. The ATM card may get damaged and users can have a situation where they can’tget access to their money. In our proposal, use of biometrics for authentication instead of PIN and ATM card is encouraged. Here, The Face ID is preferred to high priority, as the combination of these biometrics proved to be the best among the identification and verification techniques. The implementation of ATM machines comes with the issue of being accessed by illegitimate users with valid authentication code. The users are verified by comparing the image taken in front of the ATM machine, to the images which are present in the. If the user is legitimate the new image is used to train the model for further accuracy. Thissystem uses open CV to process the image being obtained and Hear Cascade Classifier to detect the faces in the image. The face recognitions done using Local Binary Pattern.

Developers are often reluctant to adapt tothe new framework since they need to allocate time in training and adapt. This study aims to determine the need for benchmarking JS and ReactJS application in a developer’s viewpointcontributing detailed attention to React features and, in this context, evaluating the gap in comparing JS and React applications by considering the performance as principal criteria. To testthe hypothesis, considered optimizedmethods, coding standards, and bestpractices using proper design andstructure, using event listeners in JS, react-virtualized list, avoiding mutated values, and considering the production environment in React JS applications. The results showed a massive difference in the performance between the applications in high traffic situations sincethe React application uses virtual DOM that rendered what is needed at that point,making ReactJS approximately 97% faster than JavaScript. On this basis, React should be considered fordeveloping apps as its advantagesoutweigh its disadvantages, making it easy to migrate for any organizations or developers.

HAR is a field of study that aims to develop algorithms and techniques for automatically identifying and classifying human activities. Different people can execute an activity in various ways, and the same action might have numerous versions. Modern human activity recognition systems are largely taught and utilised on video stream and picture data in order to identify the features and activities, variations in the data having similar or related movements. Human-to-human and human-computer contact both heavily rely on human activity recognition. Systems that are manually operated take much longer and cost more money. The goal of this project is to develop a quicker, more affordable system for recognizing human activity and detect threats proactively through live camera. This system will help the end user in a variety of applications, such as surveillance and assistance in examination centres, hospitals, restricted areas, banks etc. by identifying the activity being carried out in the video or picture and give out alerts if detected any suspicious activity. Not only will this system be affordable, but it also functions as a utility-based system that can be integrated into a variety of applications to speed up and assist with various tasks that require recognition, which will result in significant time savings and high accuracy.

Quantum computing and quantum cryptography are two areas of research that have the potential to transform modern computing and communication. Quantum computing promises to solve computational problems that are beyond the reach of classical computers, while quantum cryptography provides a way to secure communication channels that is immune to eavesdropping. Quantum cryptography is one of the emerging topics in the field of computer industry. This article focuses on quantum cryptography and how this technology makes a valuable contribution to an intensive defense strategy of completely secure key distribution. The scope of this article covers the weaknesses of modern digital cryptographic systems, the basic concepts of quantum cryptography, the practical implementations of this technology, and its limitations. , and finally the future direction that quantum cryptography is headed. We describe the result of an apparatus and protocol designed to perform quantum key distribution, whereby two users do not share any secret information (no private or public keys are known). previously known) initially exchanges a random quantum transmission consisting of veryweakly polarized light rays. In particular, readers can explore the following topics in depth: current cryptographic schemes (symmetric and asymmetric), the difference between quantum and classical computing, challenges of quantum computing, quantum algorithms (Shor and Grover), public key cryptographic schemes affected, symmetry affected schemes, impact on hash functions and post-quantum cryptography

Learning outcomes Through this case, participants will be able to: ▪ understand the different approaches to preparing operating budgets; ▪ classify the costs based on traceability to its cost centres; ▪ understand the difference in budget preparation and its analysis under different cost centres; ▪ put together the required information, identify the format and prepare major operating budgets; and ▪ evaluate operating budgets and give suggestions to the company based on budget analysis. Case overview/synopsis This case is about a manufacturing company that is going to introduce a budgeting system. It highlights the process of information collecting from key employees for budget preparation. This case also deals with various decisions to be made during the implementation of the new system such as the context of budgets, cost units and sequence of budgets.This case will help students to enhance their understanding of the operating budgets. The students will able to visualize the difficulty faced by companies to implement a new system. Complexity academic level This case is applicable in the courses such as Master of Business Administration, Master of Commerce or other postgraduate studies. This can also be discussed in professional courses such as Chartered Accountants, Certified Management Accountants, Company Secretaries, Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India and Chartered Financial Analysts. Supplementary materials Teaching Notes are available for educators only. Subject code CSS 1: Accounting and Finance.

Managers are facing an ever more complex and demanding work environment that requires them to prioritize their organization’s excellence. One of the significant hurdles they encounter is finding ways for their organizations to effectively compete not only within their domestic market but also on an international or global scale. In the organizational context, effective managerial coaching involves five dimensions to be practiced by the immediate superiors, the closest individuals to employees: practicing open communication, promoting working in groups, practicing employees’ orientation, embracing diversity, and facilitating employees’ development. Therefore, their coaching can help employees improve their work performance from time to time. The sensitivity of immediate superiors in enhancing employees’ development by providing required resources for work assignments, such as budget, raw materials, and adequate work equipment to employees, providing clear goals and explanations of assigned tasks, leads to increased employee confidence in completing assigned tasks effectively. Providing sufficient resources enables employees to complete new and more challenging tasks.