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This study aimed to contribute to the literature by revealing whether the New Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19) had a moderating effect on the effect of health and education expenditures on gross domestic product (GDP). In this context, in the analysis section of the study, a panel data set from 37 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries for the period 2015-2020 was used. Two models were established in the study. In Model I, the moderating effect of COVID-19 on the effect of health expenditures on GDP was examined. In Model II, the moderating effect of COVID-19 on the effect of education expenditures on GDP was examined. It was determined that health and education expenditures had a significant positive effect on GDP in both models (p<0.05). In addition, in both models, there was a decrease in GDP in 2020, the year when the COVID-19 was effective, compared to the 2015-2019 period, however, this decrease was not found to be statistically significant (p>0.05). Finally, no moderating effect of the COVID-19 was found on the effect of education and health expenditures on GDP (p>0.05). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Administrative Sciences / Yonetim Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universitesi, Terzioglu Kampusu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Economic development is an important indicator demonstrating the increases in societies’ socioeconomic welfare levels. Countries need to advance in economic, social, cultural, and political domains in order to achieve economic development. From this aspect, Türkiye is far from having a developed country profile at this moment. Accordingly, the present study aims to assess Türkiye’s development issues. For this purpose, the effects of human capital, physical capital, and economic complexity index on economic growth in Türkiye are analyzed for the period 1970-2017 using the bootstrap Fourier Granger causality in quantiles (BFGC-Q) approach recently recommended by Cheng et al. (2021). The results of the analysis indicate that human capital, physical capital, and economic complexity index have a positive causal effect on economic growth. For sustainable development, Türkiye needs foreign capital investments in a stable economic model. Furthermore, it is recommended that Türkiye should pay importance to education, science, and technology at both theoretical and practical levels, and increase the value-added and technology level in exports by diversifying its high-tech product range.

Copyright of Çankırı Karatekin University Journal of the Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences is the property of Cankiri Karatekin University, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Economics, Business, Politics, & International Relations (JEBPIR) / Ekonomi Işletme Siyaset ve Uluslararsi Ilişkiler Dergisi (JEBPIR) is the property of Ekonomi Isletme Siyaset ve Uluslararsi Iliskiler Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Balkan & Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences (BNEJSS) is the property of Balkan & Near Eastern Journal of Social Sciences (BNEJSS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of TYB Akademi Dil Edebiyat & Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Turkiye Yazarlar Birligi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, MINT ülkelerinde kaynak laneti hipotezi çerçevesinde 1990-2019 dönemi için doğal kaynaklar ve beşeri sermayenin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki uzun vadeli etkisini incelemektir. Ayrıca çalışmada, sabit sermaye stoku ve işgücünün de ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki uzun vadeli etkisi test edilmiştir. Westerlund ECM panel eş bütünleşme yaklaşımının kullanıldığı çalışmada, değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişkinin var olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Uzun dönem denkleminden elde edilen katsayıların tahmini, CCEMG prosedürü kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Son olarak, CCEMG tahmin bulgularının sağlamlık sınaması CS-ARDL yaklaşımı vasıtasıyla yapılmıştır. CCEMG bulgularına göre MINT ülkelerinde, kaynak laneti hipotezinin geçerli olduğu doğrulanmaktadır. Ayrıca, CCEMG bulguları beşeri sermaye ve sabit sermaye stokundaki artışların ekonomik büyümeyi olumlu etkilediğini gösterirken, işgücünün ekonomik büyüme üzerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığını göstermektedir. CS-ARDL yaklaşımından elde edilen sonuçların, CCEMG bulgularını destekler nitelikte olduğu görülmektedir. Ampirik sonuçlara dayalı olarak, MINT ülkeleri doğal kaynaklarını etkin ve verimli kullanmalı ve beşeri sermaye stokunun gelişimi için özellikle eğitim temelli yatırımları arttırmalıdır.

Bireylerin eğitim durumuyla elde ettikleri gelir arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki bulunduğu araştırmalar sonucu kanıtlanmış bir olgudur. Bu sebeple devletler, bireylerin eğitim seviyelerini artırmaya yatırım yaparak, uzun bir perspektifte ülkelerindeki gelir dağılımının daha eşit paylaşılabilmesi sonucu sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve sosyal refahı tesis edebilecektir. Bu makalenin amacı, 14 OECD üyesi ülkenin 2003-2019 yılları arasındaki verilerine panel eşbütünleşme analizi, ardından FMOLS ve DOLS yöntemleriyle regresyon analizi uygulanarak kamu eğitim harcamalarının gelir eşitsizliği üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada başta veriler ışığında ülkelerin öğrenci başına düşen harcamaları, ortalama okullaşma süresi gibi göstergeleri yorumlanmış, ardından eğitim harcamaları; ilköğretime, ortaöğretime ve yükseköğretime olanlar şeklinde tabakalandırılarak gelir eşitsizliği üzerindeki etkileri ayrı ayrı ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Uzun dönemde ilköğretim kademesine yapılan kamu eğitim harcamalarının gelir dağılımı eşitsizliğini azaltıcı, ortaöğretime yapılan harcamaların ise gelir dağılımında daha da eşitsizliğe ulaştıran bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilirken, analiz sonucunda yükseköğretim kamu harcamalarının örneklem özelinde Gini Katsayısı üzerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı saptanmıştır.

It is obvious for countries that development is as much important as economic growth. One of the most important factors that affect both growth and development is the human capital potential of the country. Seize and quality of human capital has a repercussion that affects development process positively and accelerates the process. The most important factors that affect human capital are the properties of education and health sector of a country. It is accepted that quality and quantity of thehuman capital which is progressed via education and health services affects the development process positively. It may be possible both to gather information about human capital of the countries' using their own databases on the education and health sector and benefit from Human Development Index (HDI) which is accepted as the most basic international data. In this paper, the progress of human capital in Turkey is presented by using education and health indicators and HDI data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance / Ekonomi, Politika & Finans Arastirmalari Dergisi is the property of Journal of Research in Economics, Politics & Finance and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of University Research / Üniversite Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Journal of University Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is the property of Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Amaç: Bu çalışma, beşerî sermaye yatırımlarının verimlilik artışı ve sosyo-ekonomik gelişmelerin önemli bileşeni olduğunu kabul etmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, beşerî sermaye yatırımları (eğitim ve sağlık harcamaları) ile iş gücü verimliliği ilişkisini Vektör Otoregresyon (VAR) Modeli ile incelemektir. Yöntem: 1986Ç1-2020Ç1 döneminde, Birleşik Krallık’ın iş gücü verimliliği; çalışılan saat başına çıktı, hane halkı sağlık harcamaları, hane halkı eğitim harcamaları,15-64 yaş aralığında işsizlik oranı ve üretimle uğraşan tüm kişilerin çalıştığı toplam saat kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Birinci farklarında durağan hale gelen seriler arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla geliştirilen VAR modelinin tahminine göre, çalışılan saat (emek girdisi olarak) ve hane halkı eğitim harcamalarının artırılması çalışılan saat başına çıktı miktarını iki dönem negatif, hane halkı sağlık harcamalarının artırılması ise çalışılan saat başına çıktı miktarını pozitif yönlü olarak etkilemektedir. Varyans ayrıştırma analizi sonuçlarına göre; onuncu dönem itibari ile iş gücü verimliliğindeki değişimin %61,8’i kendisi tarafından, %25,2’lik bölümü emek girdisi tarafından, %2,1’i işsizlik, %8’lik bölümü hane halkı sağlık harcamaları ve %2,7’lik bölümü ise hane halkı eğitim harcamaları tarafından açıklanmaktadır. Özgünlük: Daha önceki çalışmalardan farklı olarak bu çalışma, beşerî sermaye yatırımı ile iş gücü verimliliği arasındaki ilişkiyi hane halkı tüketim harcamalarını modele bir sağlık ve eğitim değişkeni olarak dahil ederek değerlendirmektedir.

Since human capital is the factor that creates and disseminates knowledge and develops and produces technology, it is considered as one of the most important factors affecting growth and development today. On the other hand, universities are one of the most important cornerstones of human capital, knowledge creation and diffusion. In the international and national literature, only citations are used to measure university-based knowledge spillovers and other factors are neglected. To fill this gap in the literature, this study proposes an analogy for the measurement of spillovers created by academic staff, taking into account the literature on knowledge and technology spillovers in the industrial sector. Knowledge spillovers are categorized into explicit and implicit knowledge spillovers under university-to-university and private sector spillovers. Explicit knowledge spillovers from the university to other universities include publications, citations, patents, co-authored works, while tacit knowledge spillovers include conferences, graduate and doctoral students, academic mobility and projects. A similar analogy is proposed for knowledge spillovers from universities to industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this study, it is aimed to determine the position of the studies carried out under the name of strategic human capital in the field of business among the sub-fields in this field. Subsequently, the intellectual structure of this area is analyzed based on articles published under the title of Strategic Human Capital in leading business journals. To conduct this study, a total of 472 articles were identified in the most prestigious business journals in the world, according to the Association of Business Schools' Academic Journal Guide (ABS/4*-4-3). These articles were analyzed using bibliometric methods such as citation and co-citation analysis. As a result of the citation and co-citation analyses, it was found that human capital emerged as a scientific research area independent of strategy and strategic human resource management after 2018. The study's findings indicate that Strategic Human Capital studies focus on discussing individuals' characteristics such as knowledge, skills, and experiences at which business level (individual, team, or firm) and how these characteristics can be transformed into sustainable competitive advantage. Finally, directions for further research in this area are provided. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of Economics, Business & Politics (UEIP) is the property of International Journal of Economics, Business & Politics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Trakya Journal of Education is the property of Trakya Journal of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Mevzu is the property of Ali Sever and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Verimlilik Dergisi is the property of Verimlilik Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Global Tourism Research / Uluslararası Global turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of International Journal of Global Tourism Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Since the establishment of the Republic of Turkey, active economic policies have been implemented continuously for the development of the manufacturing industry. Examining and developing this sector, which has a 20% share in GDP, is very important for policy recommendations. In this study, it was aimed to examine the effects of imports and exports and human capital on the manufacturing industry, and in this context, the Cobb-Douglas production function was calculated. Within the scope of the analysis in which two different models were established, the Driscoll-Kraay Fixed Effects Model with Standard Errors was estimated. In both models, the share of labor and manufacturing goods imports in goods imports was found to be negative. Capital, human capital and the share of manufacturing goods exports in goods exports were determined as positive. In addition, while the constant term is insignificant in both models, the exchange rate is found insignificant in the second model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Planlama is the property of TMMOB Sehir Plancilari Odasi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The growth theories preceding the endogenous growth theories assume that firms do not have the resources to devote to technology development because of full competitive conditions. While there is a consensus in the these theorems that technological development is the engine of growth; Lucas (1988)'s "Endogenous Growth Model Based on Human Capital", explains technological progress and economic growth with human capital. In a significant part of the empirical studies, it has been concluded that the effect of human capital on economic growth is positive. However, there are results that the increase in human capital has no effect on economic growth. Economic growth instability, which began after the "2008 global crisis", still continue. Based on this situation, it has become very important to determine the long-term impact of human capital on economic growth in Fragile Five countries. In this study, the effect of human capital on economic growth between 1987-2019 in terms of Fragile Five economies was estimated using the panel data method. The findings obtained reveal that human capital plays an important role in order for these countries to increase their economic growth. In this context, human capital has an important role in raising the economic growth of these countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Bu çalışmanın amacı, G20 ülkelerinde fiziki sermaye, beşeri sermaye ve doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının, ekonomik büyümeye etkisini ölçmektir. Araştırma 2000-2019 yılları arasındaki 20 yıllık süreyi kapsamaktadır. İlgili dönemlerde, G20 ülkelerine ait yıllık finansal veriler, panel veri analiz yöntemi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Ampirik sonuçlar, ülkelere ait, beşeri sermaye harcamaları kriterlerinden olan, Sağlık Harcamaları (SAGH) ve fiziki sermaye harcamaları kriterlerinden olan, Sabit Sermaye Harcamaları (SSH) ile Ekonomik Büyüme Göstergesi olan Gayri Safi Yurt İçi Hasıla (GSYİH) arasında, istatistiksel olarak güçlü ve negatif bir ilişki olduğunu, Kişi Başına Düşen Sağlık Harcamaları (SAGHKB) ile Gayri Safi Yurt İçi Hasıla (GSYİH) arasında ise yine istatistiksel olarak güçlü, fakat pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermektedir.

Copyright of Hacettepe University Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Hacettepe Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Hacettepe University, Faculty of Economic & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Thanks to Turkey adopted neo- liberal policies in the early 1980s, her firms have begun to integrate with the global value chain before most competitors. However, they lagged behind many competitors in terms of added value and efficiency, as they could not rise in global value chains and create global brands. So much so that Turkey is is located in the last rows of the OECD countries in terms of the high share of low-qualified employees in the total workforce, specialization in low-technology and value-added fields in value chains, and global brand creation performance. The foreign trade deficit caused by the specialization in low value-added products leads to the current account deficit in Turkey, and thus a variety of chronic macroeconomic problems such as inflation, unemployment, low national income. In the study the impact of the policies followed by governments and institutions on the emergence of this picture, and what needs to be done is discussed in comparison with similar countries. The material of the study consists of the data obtained from the General Directorate of Foreign Capital (YASED) and supranational institutions. In the analysis made using the data of the aforementioned instutions in the article, it is showed that the insufficiencies in the areas of the quality of the education system, corruption, regulatory quality, rule of law, democracy and logistic service capacity related to state and institutional policies negatively affect the production of high value-added products in Turkey. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Higher Education & Science / Yüksekögretim ve Bilim Dergisi is the property of Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit Universitesi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkish Journal of Social Research / Turkiye Sosyal Arastirmalar Dergisi is the property of Turkish Journal of Social Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

After the 1990s, social capital began to be included in the definition of capital, and economists began to view it as a component of economic growth and development. In the literature, there are numerous articles on social capital. The aim of this research is to use the comparative analysis approach to look at studies on social capital. The theoretical framework for the definition of social capital has been developed for this purpose; within the concept of capital, the position and economic effects of social capital have been highlighted. Th study also includes empirical studies showing that social capital positively affects economic growth as a result of productivity and production increase. It has been revealed in the study that social capital has positive effects on the economic indicators of countries. In addition, it was emphasized that economic and cultural capital are the most important factors affecting social capital. It has also been observed that social capital has an effect on the individual (internal social capital) and more towards society (external social capital), from beliefs and values of the individual to the frequency and intensity of social relations.

Günümüzde hem teknolojik ilerlemeler hem de rekabet düzeyleri dikkate alındığında, ülkelerin ekonomik büyümesinin en önemli unsurlarından birinin inovasyon olduğu görülmektedir. Bireylerin bilgi, beceri ve vasıfları ile ortaya koyduğu üretkenliği ifade eden beşeri sermaye ise, inovasyon ve ekonomik büyüme süreçlerinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bugüne dek yapılan birçok çalışma, Türkiye ekonomisine odaklanmaktadır. Geniş kapsamlı bir çalışma yapılması ve ülkeler arası karşılaştırmalara yer verilerek politika önerilerinde bulunulabilmesi amacıyla bu çalışmada, OECD ülkelerinde inovasyon, beşeri sermaye ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi panel veri analizi ile araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın temel hipotezi, ‘’inovasyon ve beşeri sermaye ile ekonomik büyüme arasında ilişki vardır’’ şeklinde oluşturulmuştur. Sırasıyla klasik model, sabit etkiler modeli ve rassal etkiler modeli tahmin edilmiş, ardından Hausman testi ile rassal etkiler modelinin etkin sonuçlar verdiği saptandığından, rassal etkiler modeliyle analize devam edilmiştir. Sonrasında varsayımlardan sapmaların tespiti gerçekleştirilmiş, robust standart hatalar kullanılarak nihai modele ulaşılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; inovasyon ve beşeri sermaye değişkenlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ekonometrik modele dahil edilen değişkenlerin anlamlı sonuçlar vermesi, ekonomik büyümenin belirleyicileri olarak beşeri sermaye ve inovasyonun OECD ülkelerinin tamamı için önemli belirleyiciler olduğunu göstermektedir.

Developments in the field of technology, especially in communication, have important impacts on social habits and ways of Developments in the field of technology, especially in communication, have important impacts on social habits and ways of doing business. These impacts require businesses to have resilience against uncertainties as well as adaptation to change and new conditions to maintain their sustainability. Organizational resilience, which is discussed in the context of these characteristics of businesses, is the subject of the research. The research model is taken from perspective of human and social capital theory. Our research was conducted with the data obtained from the owners of 435 different-scaled enterprises operating in Turkey by quota sampling. As a result of the research, it has been seen that human capital, social capital, and financial capital have a positive effect on organizational resilience. In addition, it has been determined that financial capital has a partial mediation effect in the relationship between human and social capital and organizational resilience. In the research, obtained results are parallel with the literature, and the importance of organizational resilience was tried to be revealed for businesses to avoid the negative effects of changes in the external environment. Based on these results, foresight can be created regarding the business processes, of which the enterprises should focus on in changing market conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Human capital is considered as one of the most important factors in explaining development differences between countries, and as a unique source of long-run permanent economic growth. Therefore, increasing the accumulation of human capital has become an extremely important mission for economies. Theoretical and empirical literature emphasizes that public expenditures can play an important role in increasing human capital accumulation. Therefore, in this study, the effect of public expenditures on human capital accumulation for the case of Turkey was analyzed. Besides per capita income, unemployment and population variables were also included in the estimated model since they are considered as important determinants of human capital accumulation in the literature. Annual data for the period 1960-2019 were used in the analysis. The long-run cointegration relationship between the variables was determined and the long-run cointegration coefficients were obtained by applying FMOLS, DOLS and CCR estimators. Results show that public expenditures negatively affect human capital accumulation. Similarly, the increase in unemployment negatively affects human capital. However, per capita income and population are helpful to promote human capital. Probable causes of empirical outputs for the case of Turkey are further discussed in the study and policy strategies are recommended accordingly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences is the property of Journal of Turkish Educational Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Bu çalışmada, Lucas Paradoksu çerçevesinde BRICS-T ülkeleri özelinde beşerî sermayenin DYY girişleri üzerindeki etkisinin 1993-2017 dönemi için test edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. DYY girişlerinin geleneksel belirleyicileri olması bakımından ticarete açıklık, piyasa büyüklüğü, doğal kaynak zenginliği ve enflasyon oranı da modelde kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin tespitinden hareketle elde edilen uzun dönemli tahminci bulguları, BRICS-T ülkelerinde beşerî sermayenin DYY girişlerini pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir şekilde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Diğer yandan doğal kaynak zenginliği ile DYY girişleri arasında pozitif, enflasyon oranı ve DYY girişleri arasında ise negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ticarete açıklık ve piyasa büyüklüğü değişkenleri kullanılan tahmincilere göre farklı sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur.

Copyright of Bingol University Journal of Economics & Administrative Science is the property of Bingol University Journal of Economics & Administrative Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Kafkas University, Journal of Economics & Administrative Sciences Faculty / Kafkas Üniversitesi Iktisadi ve Idari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of University of Kafkas, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ensuring economic development is the main goal of developing countries. Today, the human capital factor has become very important factors in the development of countries. In this context education, which is an important element of human capital, and its effects on development are among the most investigated topics among economists. Thus, it has been proven with the many theoretical and empirical studies that education has positive effects on development. In this study were examined the role and effects of education on the development of the TRA2 region, which includes Turkey's Ağrı, Kars, İğdır and Ardahan provinces. As a result of the analysis covering the 2008-2018 period, it was determined that the correlation between increasing education level and per capita income levels to increase. These results strongly prove the importance of education for the development of both the region and the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Günümüzde kırsal alanlarda kalkınmanın sağlanabilmesinde yalnızca ekonomik yatırımlar yeterli olmamakta, sermayenin farklı boyutlarının da üzerinde durulması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada kırsal kalkınma, sosyal boyutuyla incelenmiş; sermaye beşeri ve sosyal sermaye yönüyle ölçülmüş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda Aydın ilinde üç ilçeden seçilen 96 çiftçiyle yüz yüze anket yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistiki yöntemler kullanılmış; sosyal sermaye ve beşeri sermaye unsurları ki-kare analiziyle değerlendirilmiştir. Yaş, tarımsal deneyim, eğitim gibi faktörlerin sosyal sermaye düzeyine etkisi varyans analiziyle araştırılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre yaş, ilçe ve hane nüfusu ile sosyal sermaye arasında anlamlı farklılık oluşmamış ancak, eğitim ve tarımsal deneyim ile sosyal sermaye arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulgulanmıştır.

Çevresel sorunlar, ekonomik maliyet içermelerinin yanı sıra toplumsal gelişim ve refah seviyesi üzerinde de etkilidir. Bu nedenle, fosil yakıt tüketimi sonucu ortaya çıkan ve çevresel tahribat yaratan CO₂ emisyonunun, ekonomik büyümenin temel kaynağını oluşturan beşeri sermaye üzerinde yarattığı etki ve bu konuda önerilen politikalar birçok teorik ve ampirik çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Bu makalede, literatüre katkı yapan çalışmaların benzer ve farklı yönlerinin ortaya konması, bulguların tespit edilmesi ve yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Ağırlıklı olarak gelişmekte olan ülkelerin büyüme süreçlerinde fosil yakıt kullanımı sonucu maruz kaldıkları çevresel tahribatın beşeri sermaye üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen çalışmalar analiz edilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çalışmada CO₂ emisyonu ile beşeri sermaye arasındaki ilişkiye dair araştırma bulgularına yer verilmiştir.

Copyright of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences / İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi is the property of Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Uluslararasi Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi is the property of Karadeniz Technical University, Depertmant of Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study, which focuses on the concepts of human and social capital that emerged as a result of the transformation of the relationship that a person establishes with himself and with his environment, aims to critically analyze these concepts, based on the understanding of the ontology and epistemology of Islamic economics. From the perspective of Islamic economics, the form of relationship that a person should establish with herself, family, relatives, neighbors and friends and the requirements of this relationship are normatively determined according to Islamic moral principles. In societies that are shaped by contemporary capitalist market system, defining these relations as human and social capital and attributing meaning to their nature that can be transformed into an economic capital signifies that the capitalist perspective shapes the nature of the relationship among the people. It is emphasized that these relations, which have been shaped by the capitalist market system, should be defined in terms of servitude to Allah, the purpose of human creation, and the necessity of these relations not to become a commodity from the ontological framework of Islamic economics. After the analysis of the concepts of human and social capital, the study focuses on a critical analysis of the school institution, which is the main instrument of internalizing these relations at the societal level, through the titles of (i) the purpose of education, (ii) the way of delivery of education, and (iii) the content of the education curriculum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Turkish Studies - Economics, Finance, Politics is the property of Electronic Turkish Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Academic Social Science Studies is the property of Journal of Academic Social Science Studies and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkish Journal of Social Research / Turkiye Sosyal Arastirmalar Dergisi is the property of Turkish Journal of Social Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Social Policy Studies / Sosyal Politika Çalismalari Dergisi is the property of Journal of Social Policy Studies / Sosyal Politika Calismalari Dergisi and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Bartin University Journal of Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences / Bartın Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Bartin University, Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches / İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi is the property of Itobiad: Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)