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Copyright of Pasajes: Revista de Pensamiento Contemporáneo is the property of Publicacions Universitat de Valencia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective/context: More than twenty years after the adoption of the Security Council Resolution 1325, which highlights the importance of women’s participation in peacebuilding, they continue to be excluded systematically from the negotiating table. This article examines how women manage access points to negotiations in intractable contexts and fragile peace processes that have not resulted in a peace agreement and how this affects their ability to articulate demands and influence such processes. Methodology: The case of the UN peace process for Syria is examined. Data used for the analysis comes from sixteen semi-structured interviews conducted between January 2019 and August 2022. Conclusions: The results demonstrate how the combination of bottom-up womenled activism processes with top-down institutional efforts facilitates breaking the boundaries operating at different levels (macro, meso, and micro) to masculinize peace negotiations and hinder women’s access. Although the fragility of the process compromises their participation, Syrian women circumvent these obstacles through strategies and attitudes of resilience that allow them to value their actions in the future. Originality: The article reviews the literature on women’s participation and contributes to situating it in the increasingly common framework of fragile negotiations and contexts of intractability through a barely explored case with unique data drawn from interviews with the political actors involved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this paper is to draw a balance sheet of different approaches to the interpretation of Roman expansion to the East between 200 and 30 B.C. It was done mainly through wars against Macedon, Syria and Egypt. In order to accomplish this a short analysis is made of three ways of explaining this: that of Arthur Eckstein, called realist, that of Paul Burton, constructivist, and that of William Harris, who emphazises Rome's agresiveness, unmatched in those times. The conclusion is that, although not all of them are pro-Roman, they are made with an American perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article talks about the mobilization of Palestinian women from Syria to influence the creation of knowledge. It highlights that the voices of these women are often not present in research and humanitarian practices. Additionally, it mentions the importance of refugee participation in research and the need to recognize and collaborate with initiatives led by refugees. "La pequeña Palestina (Diario de un asedio)" is a documentary directed by Al-Khatib A. The film addresses the situation in Palestine during a siege and offers an intimate view of the daily life of Palestinians and the difficulties they face due to the conflict in the region. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Human Review is the property of Eagora Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos de Filología Clásica: Estudios Griegos e Indoeuropeos is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

After the earthquake in Syria and Turkey, the Church has been providing assistance in the affected areas. The Camillians and the Capuchin Brothers have joined forces to help the population in difficulties. In Syria, the international response has been limited, with few international volunteers present compared to Lebanon. The earthquake caused damage in the cities of Lattakia and Aleppo, where eight Christians died and hundreds of homes were damaged. The Franciscan community and the ACN foundation are providing support to those affected, and the Apostolic Nuncio Mario Zenari promised the support and prayers of the Catholic Church. The Church in Aleppo is working on an aid program to provide temporary accommodation for affected families, and ACN has launched an emergency campaign to help the earthquake victims in Aleppo and Lattakia. [Extracted from the article]

The article reports on the visit of the German bishops to the Vatican, where Archbishop Georg Bätzing presented the works of the German Synodal Path in response to cases of sexual abuse of minors by clergy. Cardinals Ladaria and Ouellet expressed concerns and objections about the methodology and content of the Synodal Path, proposing to include the requests that arose in the Synod of the Universal Church. The importance of evangelization and mission as the main objective of ongoing processes was highlighted. An agreement was not reached on the implementation of a moratorium on the German Synodal Path, but it was agreed to continue dialogue and mutual listening to enrich the German Synodal Path and the universal Synod of the Church. In addition, the Church is providing assistance in the areas affected by earthquakes in Turkey and Syria, with a delegation from ACN verifying the damages in Lattakia, Syria. [Extracted from the article]

The following work consists of analyzing and comparing the geopolitical content of the Arab Spring represented in the American series Tyrant, especially that of the first two seasons. However, both the protagonists and the country in which the plot takes place are fictitious, some inspiration can be seen in events in recent history framed in the so-called al-Rabi' al-'arabī, the Arab Spring, highlighting the case of Syria. To achieve our goal, we study, on the one hand, according to the sequence and the geopolitical vicissitudes of the plot, between fiction and reality, the main links of the series with the Syrian democratic reform and, on the other hand, we examine the historical facts related to the war. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Humania del Sur: Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos, Africanos y Asiáticos is the property of Humania del Sur. Estudios Latinoamericanos Africanos y Asiaticos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gerion: Revista de Historia Antigua is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos is the property of Taller de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Daesh’s expulsion from occupied territory in Iraq and Syria has raised legal, security and humanitarian questions. The phenomenon of returned foreign terrorist fighters stands out and, within them, their minor children. In this article we analyze the proposals that different international organizations are making towards these minors, favoring the situation of those who are together with their parents in certain geographical settings such as the Al Hol refugee camps. The complexity of the situation of minors refers to humanitarian issues and others specifically related to terrorism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The text titled "The traps of neutrality and humanitarian assistance" is a book written by Carsten Wieland, a German academic and diplomat with experience in humanitarian aid in Syria. The author criticizes humanitarian assistance and proposes an alternative based on political realism and strategic thinking to overcome the trap of neutrality. The book analyzes humanitarian aid in Syria and how it ends up financing violent regimes. It also highlights the difficulty of intervening in international conflicts due to the defense of national sovereignty. The author suggests avoiding delivering aid to violent regimes, acting strategically, and establishing alliances with local actors for more effective assistance. The article addresses the complexity of domestic and international politics, highlighting the lack of democratic consensus and the difficulty of reaching agreements. The case of Syria is mentioned as an example of complex international conflicts, with multiple players and divergent interests. The trap of humanitarian assistance is also discussed, which focuses on treating the symptoms of a crisis without addressing its underlying causes. The need for a radical transformation of the international order to achieve justice in intervened countries is raised. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Tropelías: Revista de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada is the property of Prensas Universitarias de Zaragoza and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos is the property of Taller de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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The Assembly of Russian Catholic Bishops paid attention to the suffering of the people in its 57th plenary assembly. The bishops highlighted the suffering caused by war, violence, and natural disasters, and called on the faithful to listen to others in order to achieve healing. They also called for a reconsideration of Pope Francis' Letter for Lent 2023, which urges meeting with the Lord and one's neighbor. The bishops indicated three necessary paths for working together in the current conditions: prayer, dialogue, and active love. Additionally, they requested that the government and the faithful be open to the Gospel values of the Catholic Church. [Extracted from the article]

This paper is about an Ummayad fals, dated to the early part of the eighth century, that was found next to a road in Esponellà (Pla de l'Estany), in the province of Gerona (Catalunya). The paper begins with information about the emission of fals coins, such as their origin, mints and evolution. It then focuses on the particular coin presented here, from its precise identification to its iconography and legend. Finally, the authors hypothesize about aspects of the circulation of fals on the Iberian peninsula and describe the historical and geographical context of the place in which it was found. It is precisely the analysis of the relationship between this kind of coin, which is closely linked to the presence of troops from Syria, and the place where this one was found --the old road that connected coastal Gerona with Besalú and then continued on to the Pyrenees-- that leads the authors to propose that this was one of the penetration points during the early stages of the Muslim conquest. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Numismática Hécate is the property of Revista Numismatica Hecate and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pasajes: Revista de Pensamiento Contemporáneo is the property of Publicacions Universitat de Valencia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Espacio, Tiempo y Forma: Serie II, Historia Antigua is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos is the property of Taller de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Araucaria is the property of Araucaria-Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofia, Politica y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos is the property of Taller de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos is the property of Taller de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista UNISCI is the property of Unidad de Investigaciones Sobre Seguridad y Cooperacion International (UNISCI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista de Investigaciones Políticas y Sociológicas (RIPS) is the property of Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Syrian mediation process has repeatedly been characterized by its fragility. This fragility does not only stem from its inability to produce tangible results but it also rests on other dimensions such as its instability, the lack of impartiality of its mediation structure, or its lack of representativeness and capacity for action, all of which have been studied more tangentially. The purpose of this article is to determine the explanatory factors of these other dimensions of the fragility of the process. In order to do so, and based on the spoiler literature, it first operationalizes the spoiling behavior, distinguishing violent acts from non-violent ones. In the second place, their impact on the process is analyzed, identifying the relationship between them and fragility. In the third place, the mandates of the four Special Envoys assigned by UN to date (January 2020) are evaluated from this perspective. The results of this research show that the violent spoiling behavior in the Syrian mediation process explains the drastic reactions both by the mediating activity itself (suspension of the observation mission, withdrawal of the mediator or postponement of the opening of talks) and by the intervening parties (withdrawal or suspension of conversations), while non-violent behavior tends to attack the process in a more subtle way, threatening its relevance or impartiality. The most evident consequence is a weak mediation process, that may raise doubts on the ability of international mediation in the face of intractable armed conflicts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Relaciones Internacionales (1699-3950) is the property of Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain, International Relations Studies Group (GERI) Law Faculty and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos is the property of Taller de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article is part of the research framework of the R + D Research Project DIPURE (The Public Discourse on Refugees in Spain). The refugee crisis with which the media refers to the notable increase in refugees in 2015- especially-in the wake of the intensified conflict in Syria, our purpose is to analyze critically the discourse of written media (press) relating to educational issues. For which, the principles of the critical discourse analysis on which we base ourselves, as a research practice and instrument of social action, allow to reveal the form of symbolic construction of people, both individually and socially. Thus, the discursive representation of refugees in the press, in relation to education, with the education system or with the application -or not- of educational projects, evidences the treatment of the topic and its own social repercussion. The analysis of the data, composed of a corpus of 2943 news (April 2015-May 2017), is based on the works of discursive perspective of Brown and Yule (1983), Calsamiglia and Tusón (1999), Cortés and Camacho (2003), Íñiguez (2003) or López Alonso (2014), among others; as well as in the postulates of critical orientation of the discourse of Bañón (2002, 2003, 2004, 2007), Fairclough (1994, 1995, 2003), Fairclough and Wodak (2000), Sarangi and Coulthard (2000), Van Dijk (1997, 2000a, 2000b, 2003) and Wodak (2000) or Wodak and Meyer (2001), among others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper focuses on the policy implemented by the city of Milan to deal with the migrants crossing the city en route to central Europe from 2013, mainly from Syria and the Horn of Africa. To understand the city's response to this wave of migration, a qualitative case study was conducted that included interviews with volunteers, public employees, legal advisers and refugees. Milan's initiative is discussed in the context of the expansion of sanctuary city policies in Europe during the period of the "migration crisis". In particular, we will see that the sistema profughi was from 2013 to 2017 an alternative to national and international policies on transit migration in terms of law, narrative and implementation, in supporting the right to the transit and challenging European and Italian policies on the matter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos is the property of Taller de Estudios Internacionales Mediterraneos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)