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Copyright of Edad de Oro is the property of Departamento de Filologia Espanola de la Universidad Autonoma de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Actas de Diseño is the property of Facultad de Diseno y Comunicacion, Fundacion Universidad de Palermo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro is the property of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of PODIUM- Revista de Ciencia y Tecnologia en la Cultura Física is the property of Universidad de Pinar del Rio and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This essay serves as the introduction to the issue of Apuntes dedicated to tourism. It defines the activity, provides a short history of its development, and revisits academic debates about the significance and consequences of tourism. Additionally, the essay reviews the achievements in the study of tourism in Latin America and Peru in particular, suggests possible future avenues of research, and describes the contributions of the articles included in this issue of Apuntes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Saint Joseph was extremely popular in New Spain but he hadn't always been such a well defined and revered character. During premodernity his already imperceptible character in the canonical Scriptures was altered and certain apocryphal and legendary sources were exploited to create a negative version of the Patriarch. For this reason, when Sor Juana composed her set of villancicos to celebrate the Saint, she had many themes that she could take advantage of: the premodern legendary ones and those related to his reinvented figure. By means of an analysis of the carols to celebrate the Saint in 1690, the fusions of these two traditions are identified to underline the liberties that the Tenth Muse took when she composed this set of carols. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Edad de Oro is the property of Departamento de Filologia Espanola de la Universidad Autonoma de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of eHumanista is the property of Professor Antonio Cortijo-Ocana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro is the property of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro is the property of Hipogrifo: revista de literatura y cultura del siglo de oro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The new, hybrid scholarly field of political ecology, focused on the twenty-first century's innovation-driven economy, has perspectives useful in studying an earlier "global" or "knowledge" economy that emerged in Spain's sixteenth century colonial enterprise. This essay explores the production of tin-enameled pottery (majolica; loza) in Spain and its colonies, particularly the viceroyalty of Peru, through the field's dual emphasis on the political (the ethno-religious persecution of Muslims, and the mercantilist trade policies of Christian Spain) and the ecological (resource availability and use). Political-ecological concepts such as "business clusters," "gatekeepers," and "pipelines" can be applied to the many factors influencing the history of development of this ware in Spain and Ibero-America. In contrast to today's economy, attitudes toward innovation in pottery were rather ambivalent, and innovations were primarily introduced from outside Spain (especially from Italy) rather than internally developed. Early tin-enameled ware produced in the Andes follows traditional Hispano-Moresque green and black decoration, unlike in Mexico, where it was relegated to second-class status. Blue painting arrived late, but it is not known if this was because the potters who settled in the Andes were primarily morisco refugees or a consequence of lack of access to cobalt pigment because of the region's distance from Spain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

El artículo discurre sobre el ensayo "Una aproximación a Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: Educación femenina en Nueva España" de Virginia Aspe Armella. El autor comenta sobre el rol de Sor Juana en el desarrollo de los sistemas educativos para mujeres durante el siglo 17. También se examina su filosofía de la educación y su legado hasta el día actual.

Copyright of Perífrasis. Revista de Literatura, Teoría y Crítica is the property of Universidad de los Andes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La preocupación de los economistas por la prosperidad de las naciones ha llevado al desarrollo de diversas teorías que tratan de explicar por qué algunos países son más competitivos que otros. Este trabajo pretende hacer una breve revisión de las diferentes teorías que han estudiado las fuentes de la ventaja competitiva de las naciones, así como, examinar la importancia de ésta para el logro de la prosperidad de las mismas y el papel que juega el Estado en el desarrollo de dicha ventaja. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objetivo: Los rasgos psicóticos con estado de ánimo incongruente en el trastorno bipolar podrían reflejar una forma más grave de la enfermedad y representar manifestaciones fenotípicas de genes de vulnerabilidad compartidos con la esquizofrenia. Este estudio trata de caracterizar los correlatos clínicos, la agregación familiar y el ligamiento genético en individuos con estos rasgos. Método: Los individuos se seleccionaron del Genetics Initiative Bipolar Disorder Collaborative Project del National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), que consiste en708 familias reclutadas en 10 centros médicos universitarios. Se compararon las variables clínicas de los individuos con rasgos psicóticos con estado de ánimo incongruente y congruente. La agregación familiar se examinó utilizando un modelo predictivo de probandos y ecuaciones de estimación generalizada. Se realizó un análisis de ligamiento del genoma completo que incorporaba una covariable de la incongruencia del estado de ánimo. Resultados: Los rasgos psicóticos con estado de ánimo incongruente se asociaron a un mayor índice de hospitalización y de intento de suicidio. Un probando con estado de ánimo incongruente pronosticaba incongruencia del estado de ánimo en los familiares con trastorno bipolar I en comparación con todos los demás individuos y con los individuos con psicosis con estado de ánimo congruente. La presencia de rasgos psicóticos con estado de ánimo incongruente aumentó la evidencia de ligamientos en los cromosomas 13q21-33 y 2p11-q14. En estos casos, las puntuaciones del logaritmo de la razón de probabilidades (LOD) y su incremento con respecto a los valores iniciales cumplieron criterios empíricos sugestivos de significación en el genoma completo. Conclusiones: Los rasgos psicóticos con estado de ánimo incongruente indicaron un curso más grave, agregación familiar y ligamiento sugestivo con dos regiones cromosómicas previamente involucradas en una vulnerabilidad importante a la enfermedad mental. El resultado en 13q21-33 respalda las pruebas previas del solapamiento trastorno bipolar/esquizofrenia en esta región, mientras que el resultado en 2p11-q14 es, hasta donde alcanza el conocimiento de los autores, el primero que sugiere que esta región de ligamiento con la esquizofrenia también podría albergar un gen de vulnerabilidad al trastorno bipolar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]