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The mobilization of the Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity (mpjd) in Mexico is acknowledged as a key moment in the country’s contemporary history. We analyze how the mpjd has been studied and what we know about this social movement. Based on a review of articles published in the most prestigious journals in Mexico, we argue, first, that most studies about the mpjd are characterized by a non-systematic treatment of information that leads to conclusions that are rather hypotheses that need to be tested; second, that the academic production on this social movement has provided reflections and analyses around six themes relevant to social movement studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Movement for Peace - MPDL has launched the International Short Story Contest "In Full Color: Stories against Racism and Xenophobia" as part of the Book Day week. The contest seeks stories inspired by illustrations that represent peaceful intercultural coexistence and celebrate respect and solidarity among people of different ethnic backgrounds. The winning stories will be published in an anthology in collaboration with the publishing house Ediciones Dorna. In addition, the Movement for Peace has carried out the #ComoEnCasa campaign to raise awareness about the importance of guaranteeing a safe and welcoming refuge for refugees. The eleventh edition of the Race for Peace in Fuenlabrada, a sports and solidarity event whose funds were allocated to the Emergency Shelter Center for women victims of violence or at risk of social exclusion, has also been celebrated. Finally, the I State Meeting of Young Volunteers of the Movement for Peace has taken place at the University of Granada. [Extracted from the article]

The article from the newspaper "Tiempo de Paz" presents several news related to the Peace Movement - MPDL. The series of podcasts "4Rights" hosted by MPDL lawyers, which addresses cases of racial and ethnic discrimination, is highlighted. It also mentions a campaign to prevent drug consumption and trafficking abroad, funded by the Ministry of Health. MPDL has a project to intervene with women in situations of gender-based violence and minimize the risk of suicidal behavior. In addition, MPDL's project was selected as the winner in the gender-based violence category in the XII Call for Social Action Grants from the Mutua Madrileña Foundation. The article also mentions the current situation of the League of Nations and the fragmentation and polarization in the United Nations and the international community, which has led to the rise of extreme right-wing populist movements. It reports on the Regional Meeting on Climate Justice, Just Transition, Ecology, and Feminism in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia, organized by the Peace Movement. Additionally, a project in Nicaragua is highlighted, where coffee growers are trained on the use of an application to monitor the climate on their farms. Finally, it mentions the visit of representatives from the Government of La Rioja to the project for the protection of human rights defenders in Guatemala. [Extracted from the article]

This article analyzes the perspective of the Church Fathers on war and its relationship with Roman society. It emphasizes that peace is considered a matter that concerns the entire society and addresses the problem of war from the governance of violence in an imperfect world. The role of the Empire in spreading the gospel message is recognized, and the intramundane sphere is assumed as the realm in which work must be done to ensure its support. Various Christian authors, such as Justin, Tatian, Athenagoras, Melito, Clement of Alexandria, Hippolytus, Origen, Minucius Felix, and Tertullian, reflect on war and peace from different perspectives, but generally emphasize the importance of peace and non-violence for followers of Jesus. Some also recognize the usefulness of the Roman government and advocate for collaboration between the Church and the State. The stance of the Church Fathers towards war varies, from loyalty to power to the prohibition of participation in war. With Emperor Constantine, the stance towards war changes and the condemnation of military service is softened. Eusebius of Caesarea highlights Constantine's Christian piety in contrast to the impiety of other emperors. Ambrose and Augustine consider peace preferable to war, although they recognize the responsibility of the State in preserving its integrity. Ambrose stigmatizes violence and murder, while Augustine criticizes bloodshed in conquest wars. In conclusion, the pre-Constantinian Fathers seek a possible and realistic peace and recognize the importance of the Church's presence in the imperial institutional machinery. [Extracted from the article]

The article "«SHALOM» IN ITS BIBLICAL ASPECTS" explores the biblical understanding of peace in different current contexts, such as war and violence in Ukraine and Israel, as well as the problems that affect the quality of life. The author analyzes the concept of shalom from a relational and existential perspective, and proposes implications for peace and its construction. The relationship between war and poverty is highlighted, and questions are raised about the meaning of peace and how the Bible can contribute to peace and reconciliation. The article also mentions methodological considerations for the study of peace in the Bible, and explores the understanding of peace in the Old and New Testaments. In the Old Testament, peace is related to justice and is understood as the restoration of social and personal order. In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is presented as the Prince of Peace and the peace he brings to the world is emphasized. It is mentioned that peace is both a gift and a task, and that human beings have the responsibility to create a just and peaceful community. [Extracted from the article]

The article "Belief in War" analyzes the influence of political realism on the foreign and security policies of various countries, such as the United States, Russia, and China. It argues that this belief has led to erroneous political decisions and the violation of international law. A return to international law and multinational institutions is proposed as an alternative to realism. The article mentions examples of illegal military interventions carried out by the United States in the past and highlights Pope Francis' stance against the possession of nuclear weapons. Recent conflicts, such as the occupation of Crimea by Russia and its invasion of Ukraine, are also mentioned. The importance of law as an alternative to violence is emphasized, and a revival of natural law is advocated to promote peace. [Extracted from the article]

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The Peace Movement has been recognized for its humanitarian work and commitment to eradicating gender-based violence. The Minister of Inclusion, Social Security, and Migration in office, José Luís Escrivá, visited a humanitarian reception center in Asturias managed by the NGO. The center provides comprehensive support to migrants and refugees, covering basic needs and offering integration programs. In addition, a Feminist Communication Guide developed by prominent journalists was presented, with the aim of contributing to the fight against gender-based violence. A screening was also held in Madrid in support of global mobilizations for a permanent ceasefire in Palestine. The article highlights the importance of migration as a human right and criticizes the increase in hate speech and fake news related to the arrival of migrants in Spain. The importance of the Truth Commission in Colombia is mentioned, emphasizing the need to guarantee dignified reception and respect for the human rights of migrants. Additionally, the European initiative of the European Solidarity Corps is mentioned, as well as the importance of complying with the human rights of migrants. [Extracted from the article]

The Peace Movement has carried out a series of activities and events in the months of July, August, and September 2023. They have organized the Film Cycle for Peace, screening films about peacebuilding and diversity. They have also commemorated the International Day of Afro-descendant Women in Valencia and presented the project "Spain Negra," which rescues stories of African people in Spanish society. Additionally, they have launched a campaign against drug consumption and trafficking abroad. The article also reports on the forced disappearance of 30 people in Colombia, the recognition given to young people for resolving school conflicts, and the participation of the Peace Movement in the European Solidarity Corps and a meeting of the Spanish Agency for International Cooperation for Development. [Extracted from the article]

The Movement for Peace (MPDL) reports on its activities in the months of July, August, and September 2023. It emphasizes the importance of a just transition in the political debate and as a priority for the coming years. The 15th edition of the Film Cycle for Peace is celebrated, screening films related to peacebuilding, anti-colonialism, youth, and diversity. The campaign to prevent drug consumption and trafficking abroad, funded by the Ministry of Health, is also highlighted. In Valencia, the International Day of Afro-descendant Women is commemorated, and a colloquium on the African presence in the history of Spain is held. In Colombia, the Movement for Peace carries out activities during the Month of Peace, awarding prizes to outstanding educational institutions and presenting a report on forced disappearances. Additionally, it participates in a meeting on international cooperation and humanitarian action. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Revista CS is the property of Rafael Silva Vega and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud is the property of Centro de Estudiso Avanzados en Ninez y Juventud alaianza Cinde, Universidad de Manizales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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The Peace Movement has organized several events and activities in the months of January, February, and March 2023. Highlights include an event titled "Ukraine: Peace is the Only Solution" in Madrid, commemorating the anniversary of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and a webinar on the war in Ukraine. They have also launched a campaign called "Women Today: We Count" to confront discourses that minimize gender violence. Additionally, they are part of the European Solidarity Corps and offer international volunteering opportunities in various countries. Lastly, they have organized a Latin American meeting on human rights and civil society participation in Guatemala. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Thélème is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores is the property of Dilemas Contemporaneos: Educacion, Politica y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The speed and complexity of the transformations in security and defense scenarios challenge the stability and reconciliation sought by peace agreements that have ended intra- and inter-state conflicts in various world regions. By analyzing 34 cases in five continents between 1989 and 2012, this article identifies common provisions included in peace agreements, grouping them by region to provide a tool for future analysis. It concludes that provisions such as disarmament, verification/monitoring mechanism, and police reform are the most widely used globally and, thus, less subject to modification. Meanwhile, others, such as minority and children's rights, international arbitration, and territorial power-sharing, are the least common and, perhaps, the most prone to generating new grievances and episodes of violence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pacifism in Russia has historically been weak due to several factors, among which the scares development of civil servative ideology of the maiority of their citizens and the authoritarian nature of their different governments and regimes stand out. Despite the previously described facts, this region has also made surprising and valuable contributions to the cause of peace throughout history, which are worth rescuing and are depicted in this article as precedents of the present day local peace movement. Later on, this paper introduces and describes the current struggle of peace groups both in Russia and Ukraine, emphasizing how activism against the War in Ukraine is particularly complicated in the repressive context of nationalism and war-mongering exaltation in these countries, as well as in an international scenario of crisis of pacifism and boom of narratives that promote the rearmament of the West for fear of the military and economic development of Russia and China. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

During the months of July, August, and September 2022, the Movement for Peace has carried out various activities. They have reflected on solidarity from an intercultural perspective, held Solidarity Labs workshops in Madrid, and presented issue 144 of the Tiempo de Paz magazine on the current situation in the Balkans. They have also commemorated the International Day of Afro-descendant Women in Valencia and developed the EIRENE service for detecting gender-based violence situations. Additionally, they have organized the fourth edition of the "Realidades en Transformación" photography contest. The article highlights María's work as an activist for equal opportunities for women. María participates in and leads initiatives to raise awareness about the problem of the inequality of opportunities that many women still face. Furthermore, the article mentions the serious humanitarian crisis facing the indigenous Awa people in Colombia, where more than 95 people have been killed since the peace agreements of 2016. It also addresses the situation of press freedom in Guatemala and the debate on news coverage of gender-based violence and indigenous peoples. Finally, the article mentions the work of the Movement for Peace in Jordan, providing assistance to refugees and host communities, with special attention to people with disabilities. [Extracted from the article]

Copyright of Araucaria is the property of Araucaria-Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofia, Politica y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal History of Latin American Education / Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Peace Movement has presented its agenda for the months of April, May, and June 2022. Events such as the online presentation of the magazine "Tiempo de Paz" on the challenges of peace in Colombia, with the participation of Francisca Sauquillo and Carlos Fernández Liesa, stand out. The tenth anniversary of the School of Peace, a socio-educational project that promotes values ​​and peace education, is also celebrated. In addition, a meeting was held on gender-based violence and the role of women in peacebuilding. Finally, a campaign to prevent drug consumption and trafficking abroad was launched in collaboration with the National Drug Plan. The Peace Movement has also carried out an exchange program in Cantabria and La Rioja, where young people from Latin America visited agricultural initiatives. In addition, a report on the rights of victims in the Colombian Caribbean was submitted to the Truth Commission. The work done to improve living conditions in Mali and Niger through the Resilience in the Sahel project was also highlighted. Finally, workshops on the prevention of gender-based violence were conducted in Guatemala. [Extracted from the article]

This article aims to shed light on the actions and struggles of Ân Quang Buddhism activists from 1969 to 1972 in South Vietnam based on reliable sources of archival documents of the former Republic of Vietnam. The insurgencies of Ân Quang activists started after the collapse of the first Republic of Vietnam peaked in the Vietnamization period. These movements played a vital role in accelerating the U.S. troop withdrawal as well as weakening the Saigon government. This article explained the essence of those activities and proved that Ân Quang activists drifted away from Communists as well as considering their contribution to peace restoration during the Vietnam War. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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McLuhan cites Ortega y Gasset's works, including History as a System and Other Essays Toward a Philosophy of History and Man and People, in two passages from War and Peace in the Global Village, six years after publishing The Gutenberg Galaxy and four years after Understanding Media. These readings coincide with the abandonment of the expression "galaxy," which he replaced with "environment." Based on these findings, we have examined McLuhan's citations of Ortega and their relation to the replacement of "galaxy" for "environment" for the first time. Using a method of direct collation of the Ortega's works that McLuhan read in English with the original texts written by Ortega, this study aims to show a relationship between the use of the term "environment" by McLuhan and Ortega's concept of "circumstance," which has gone unnoticed by specialists. McLuhan tacitly endorsed some of the main ideas of Orteguian philosophy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Peace Movement has carried out various actions against Putin's war in Ukraine, such as peaceful gatherings and demonstrations. They have demanded an immediate ceasefire, safe humanitarian corridors, and the withdrawal of Russian military forces from Ukraine. Additionally, they have created an emergency fund to support Ukrainian refugees in Spain and have launched initiatives to support women victims of violence and provide training for professionals in the social field. They have also carried out projects in Colombia, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Havana. [Extracted from the article]

Through a comparative analysis of violence in the post-accord period in Colombia and El Salvador, it is sought to argue whether it is reasonable to support the hypothesis of salvadorization of Colombia after signing the Peace Accord between the Government and the farc-ep. The analysis questions the discourse of salvadorization, promoted by political sectors opposing the Agreement, stating that war and peace in both countries present significant differences, so it is not possible to make an analogy between the behavior of post-accord violence, evidencing the contrived nature of this discourse. In addition, the transformation of the violence in Colombia after signing the Peace Accord is analyzed, which is characterized by the geographical rearrangement of illegal armed groups in the former guerrilla territories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista de Paz y Conflictos is the property of Revista de Paz y Confilictos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article reports on the death of Ángelo Baracca, a prominent Italian intellectual and professor of Physics and History of Science. Baracca was known for his social activism in favor of peace, nuclear disarmament, and environmental protection, as well as for his collaboration with Cuban scientists and his publications on the history of Cuban physics and biotechnology. His work includes books on statistical physics, nuclear technologies, and nuclear disarmament, and he also showed interest in Cuban medicine and biotechnology. His departure represents a loss for the community of science historians and the ecopacifist movement, as well as for Cuban physicists. [Extracted from the article]

In the current times, there is an urgent need to try out other forms of development that give weight to the traditional logics of thinking progress from the institutional streams, practices and speeches; that is, from the top down, which denotes the possibility of overcoming the political-bureaucratic schemes of procedural nature, which go against the forms of community organization that emerge in the territories where rural, ethnic and popular communities coexist. In this sense, the purpose of the following research article is to conceive the forms of communal organization as intercultural and decolonial experiences, which appeal to overcome the substantial differences that generate violence, to give way to the reconstruction of the social fabric from the practices, narratives and intersubjective processes of liberation from the individual and collective subject in the territory. This reflects upon the need to recognize the dynamics of social innovation from the feeling and need of peoples in movement for life, autonomy, culture and the emergence of peace from below. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Amauta 'Todo lo Humano es Nuestro' is the property of Universidad del Atlantico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Each day a new threat to the culture of peace around the world emerges, and several times, the most vulnerable people are the victims of such a situation. This paper relates the educational implications of harassment as a threat to the human right to peace of LGBTIQ+ people, especially in Latin America. Accordingly, it was structured as a documental and qualitative investigation, applying the hermeneutic method and gathering documental information to reach a conclusion. The human right to peace is much more than living without war, and LGBTIQ+ people, even having it, suffer because of the harassment in diverse places in Latin America, so this study is relevant to expose such phenomenon. The governments and societies are responsible of changing this negative paradigm, so they can show true human evolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: to identify the paradigm of imperfect peace based on pacifist empowerment, built through the identity of resistance and the transmission of historical memory in a group of adolescents residing in the Sahrawi refugee camp in Tindouf, Algeria. Methodology: it is a qualitative research, focused on social constructionism. Through photo-elicitation, social cartography and artistic creation were also applied, as well as focus groups and semi-structured interviews, as information gathering instruments. Results: the narratives, feelings, concerns and experiences of nine adolescents were collected, recognizing them as carriers and generators of knowledge, who account for their perceptions and alternatives about their past, present and future. It was also found that the history of resistance of the Saharawi people constitutes an example of pacifist empowerment, since they are recognized and recreated daily from their discursive practices and their peaceful community commitments, as well as in the strengthening of their social fabric, based on values such as cooperation and solidarity. Conclusions: it is concluded that imperfect peace is elucidated as a process and or an unfinished path, where social and environmental realities evolve, being in continuous movement, as well as the conflicts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Nomadas (01217550) is the property of Universidad Central and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This research deals with the work of Pepetela, A Geração da Utopia published in 1992, year that ends the prolonged Angolan civil war, however, this end will last only a few months,due to the activation of the guerrilla war of the nationalist movements after the breakdown of the peace agreement between the MLPA and UNITA. The work of the Angolan writer reflects the beginnings of action of the different political movements of Angola since 1961 until the dispersion of their ideals and national projects in 1991, focusing on a decadent Angola that seeks new conceptions to give a definition always in conflict of identity national in Angola. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The article "An incessant harangue since 1920" talks about the Iron Swords war that is taking place within the framework of a century-long war. It highlights the connection between Hajj Amin al-Husseini, an Arab-Palestinian leader, and Hitler, as well as the terror campaign led by Yasir Arafat to destroy Israel. The article presents documented facts that contradict the myths about the "millennial Palestinian people" and highlights the existence of a group that adopts both narratives in the name of peace. It describes the genocidal invasion that took place last October 7th, where thousands of terrorists entered Israel and committed acts of violence and murder. It also mentions the influence of Iran and the political crisis in Israel in the current conflict. [Extracted from the article]

The result of the referendum in Colombia rejecting the peace agreement between the Government and guerrillas was a major surprise for the international community and even for the Government and opposition. The peace agreement, the result of a six-year negotiation process, suddenly entered into an uncertainty period. One year after the date of the referendum and of the pragmatic resolution of the problem, this article aims to analyze the conditions and context that explain the outcome of the referendum and its consequences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A few months ago, ETA resolved to disarm itself fully. This decision, which means the end of the violence 60 years after its beginning, raises a question that needs to be answered: what role should criminal law have in the end of ETA? Throughout this article I will proceed to analyze the different types of terrorist offenses and the consequences that could result from the disarmament process in relation to a criminal law defined by its marked authoritarianism and the flexibilization of certain legal principles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the current times, there is an urgent need to try out other forms of development that give weight to the traditional logics of thinking progress from the institutional streams, practices and speeches; that is, from the top down, which denotes the possibility of overcoming the political-bureaucratic schemes of procedural nature, which go against the forms of community organization that emerge in the territories where rural, ethnic and popular communities coexist. In this sense, the purpose of the following research article is to conceive the forms of communal organization as intercultural and decolonial experiences, which appeal to overcome the substantial differences that generate violence, to give way to the reconstruction of the social fabric from the practices, narratives and intersubjective processes of liberation from the individual and collective subject in the territory. This reflects upon the need to recognize the dynamics of social innovation from the feeling and need of peoples in movement for life, autonomy, culture and the emergence of peace from below. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]