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Objective: Expose the complexity of looking after patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), as well as the relevance of opening a space in academic research so that the voice of female caregivers resonates, through methodologies to encourage epistemic justice. Methodology: It is an autoethnography based on the narrative of one author going through the experience of looking after her father, who suffered AD. Additionally, it was necessary to carry out a systematic literature review regarding the narratives of caregivers of AD patients. Argument: AD implies focusing on caregivers, who assume the responsibility of making decisions and taking actions to safeguard the integrity and dignity of their patients. AD care process requires full time and attention to basic needs. Caregivers compromise physical, emotional, and economic health, as well as their creativity and experience. However, caregiver's voice is in isolation, they are rarely heard in research, in addition, they have little access to the information generated in research institutions, which produces diverse epistemic injustices. Findings: Caregivers of AD patients in Mexico are -essentially- women and, in the different stages of the pathological process, they generate relevant knowledge about the bond and care. However, in published academic research, the voice of caregivers is not clear; on the contrary, the voice of women as the protagonists of caregiving is usually diluted. Furthermore, the concept of "caregiver", in Spanish, is referred predominantly to males, even though statistics indicate that, most of the times, women perform this unpaid work. This irreplaceable work, as a health issue, should be responsibility of the government, through public institutions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Araucaria is the property of Araucaria-Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofia, Politica y Humanidades and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas is the property of Revista Faculdad de Derecho y Ciencias Politicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Didasc@lia: Didáctica y Educación is the property of Universitaria de Las Tunas, Centro de Estudios de Didactica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

AI and autonomy are potentially revolutionising warfare, thus constituting an emerging risk for the civilian population affected by armed conflicts. As advanced systems increasingly populate modern battlefields, risks and opportunities beyond augmented military effectiveness beg clarification. This paper will reflect on how contemporary AI development and IHL are entwined. It will first present an overview of modern AI-enabled and autonomous technology deployed for military decision-making and targeting. Second, it will set the legal scene through the current international processes, and existing principles on State responsibility and IHL. Third, it will address the protection of civilians under three thematic areas: the technical complexity associated with ethical and legal challenges in targeting law; the arguments surrounding the use of targeting systems to enhance civilian protection; and the 'peaceful' use of systems for humanitarian purposes. Ultimately, it will conclude that any humanitarian assessment of the technology risks relying on speculation due to technical complexity and circumstances of use, thereby reinforcing the importance of States' cooperation in the voluntary exchange of best practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the area of business management, a set of tools are harmonized in terms of the integral management of the economic, social and environmental dimensions that support Corporate Social Responsibility and allow for an evaluation of the company in terms of the fulfillment of its objectives in an integral manner. As part of the process of updating the Cuban economic and social development model, this topic acquires special importance due to its impact on local development with emphasis on the social and environmental aspects. The objective of this research is to design a procedure for the management of social responsibility in the Minas Tobacco Collection and Processing Company, Pinar del Río, valid for other similar companies. The dialectical-materialist method was used, which according to its contributions allowed discovering the dialectic of the development of the process to be studied. Empirical methods were used to obtain primary and secondary information. Surveys and interviews were conducted with workers and managers of the company, their families and other local actors. A diagnosis was made of the current state of the social responsibility management process in the company, where a series of limitations were found, which refer as a central element to the lack of a methodological tool oriented to improve the decision-making scheme, linked to the social actions of the entity. The main subsystems of the corporate social responsibility program are presented, as well as the social actions that have been implemented as part of the municipal development strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Journal of the Argentine Society of Dermatology / Revista de la Journal Sociedad Argentina de Dermatología is the property of Editorial Biotecnologica S.R.L and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article analyzes the construction of mining as a public issue in Argentina and its impact on the institutional framework of the mining sector. From a qualitative approach, two subnational states that promote mining are analyzed: the Provinces of Jujuy and San Juan. In the context of socioenvironmental conflicts, mining has been questioned which pressured subnational states to introduce institutional changes. The analysis focus on the repertoires of collective action of local populations, the construction of networks of actors for the visibility of the problem, as well as the moral and cognitive factors that influenced the problematization of mining in Argentina. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista Digital de Derecho Administrativo is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Digital de Derecho Administrativo is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Digital de Derecho Administrativo is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Digital de Derecho Administrativo is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Digital de Derecho Administrativo is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Digital de Derecho Administrativo is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Digital de Derecho Administrativo is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Tesla Revista Científica is the property of Puerto Madero Editorial Academica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Administración Pública is the property of Centro de Estudios Politicos y Constitucionales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article analyzes state responsibility for damages generated in the context of precautionary measures and the calculation of expiration. It highlights a case in which the Central Bank of Uruguay requested precautionary measures against several defendants and, after 14 years of trial, some defendants were acquitted of liability and filed a lawsuit for damages against the State. It is argued that the repair of damages caused by a precautionary measure is only enforceable after a final judgment is issued in the main process dismissing the claim of the promoter of the precaution. Additionally, the possibility of claiming compensation for damages caused by administrative acts after obtaining an annulment judgment is addressed. [Extracted from the article]

Between 2018 and 2023, the Spanish Supreme Court has reversed its doctrine in relation to the binding nature of the opinions of the committees created under the international human rights treaties. These treaties recognise and protect, at the international level, human rights in the civil, political, economic and social spheres. The Kingdom of Spain is a State-party to these treaties. As such, any individual who considers that his or her rights have been violated can file a complaint against the Kingdom of Spain before the committee created by the specific treaty that codifies them. Under this procedure, the committees draw up opinions on whether or not the Kingdom of Spain has failed to comply with the obligations assumed under any of these treaties. However, there is no legal provision, either in these treaties or in Spanish law, that enables a procedure to enforce an opinion favourable to the victim's claim for reparation. Additionally, at the international level, these opinions are not binding per se. In this scenario, this article analyses whether, under international and Spanish law, these opinions are binding in the Spanish legal system, as well as whether they suffice to prove public authority liability arising from the violation of a right -- as declared by a treaty body -- that the treaties recognise and protect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Catalana de Dret Públic is the property of Revista Catalana de Dret Public and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Draft Bill aims to amend the State legislature liability framework for breach of European Union law provided in Spanish Law 39/2015 of 1 October on the common administrative procedure for public authorities, Spanish Law 40/2015 of 1 October on the legal system governing the public sector and Spanish Law 29/1998 of 13 July governing administrative court proceedings. The reason for the Draft Bill is to comply with the Court of Justice of the European Union judgment of 28 June 2022 (case C-278/20), which held that State legislature liability framework for infringing European Union law contravenes European Union law as it infringes the principle of effectiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sovereign immunity is an international doctrine according to which neither a sovereign nor a state can be sued by foreign courts. The United States regulates this legal figure through the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976. Said regulation, however, does not define the sovereign immunity of heads of state. For this reason, the case of the United States v. Noriega is of great interest, since it was the first time that the courts of one country tried a head of state of another country. In this case, the courts made a mistake by not asking the executive branch for official clarification to define General Noriega's status as head of state. In that sense, the decision did not adhere to strict law and was based on political motivations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Estudios de la Administración Local y Autonómica is the property of Instituto Nacional de Administracion Publica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

During the time in which the agrarian strike occurred in Colombia in 2013, a series of public order difficulties arose, which led to acts of violence, with fatal consequences for the civilian population, raising questions about the relationship between the causes and consequences of the mobilization and the state responsibility regarding these victims. Due to these events, especially those related to the death of Mr. Edgar Márquez, intermunicipal public service driver, a citizen who died during the skirmishes in the department of Boyacá. Thus, this reflection seeks to build a relationship between the factors that generated this fatal event and the postulates of state responsibility. It will also be studied whether this death corresponds to a direct reparation, due to failure in service, in relation to the duty of the state regarding the action or omission of the public force, or if it can be predicated, of the action or omission. of the public health services network. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes three case studies on Afro-Mexican organizations and their contribution to the promotion of culture and ethnic claims. It highlights the objectification of the African and Afro-descendant population during the colonial period and how this has led to racist and exclusionary practices in today's society. It also mentions gender differentiation in the activities of these organizations, with a focus on the role of Afro-Mexican women in fishing. The importance of constitutional recognition of the Afro-descendant population is raised, as well as the challenges faced by Afro-Mexican organizations today. The article analyzes three case studies on Afro-Mexican organizations and their development in Mexico. Despite the historical omission and racism of the State, its role as a guarantor of rights is recognized, as well as its responsibility to make changes to ensure protections. Afro-Mexican organizations continue to advocate for their rights and develop their capacities for action, but it is not their duty to replace state responsibilities. The analyzed cases represent advances in academic studies on the realities and forms of organization of Afro-Mexican peoples, and highlight the importance of adopting anti-racist perspectives in research methodologies. [Extracted from the article]

With the enactment of the State Responsibility Law 26,944 (LRE) and the new Civil and Commercial Code of the Argentine Nation (2014), there is a challenge for regulatory integration in the case of provincial states that do not have their own law that sets the limits and conditions in which it must respond for the damages caused to individuals. The main objective of this article is to analyze the background on the matter, the applicable constitutional and legal norms, as well as the jurisprudential evolution and propose possible solutions for the provinces that do not yet have their own liability law. This descriptive and qualitative work, based on the normative relevance of the federal legal order and the provincial legal systems, analyzes the possible solutions to such a conflict. As the main conclusion, and despite the inapplicability declared by both the civil norm and the LRE, a complementary interpretation of the common provisions of law to cases of damages caused by the State appears as the best solution to the case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Iustitia is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas, Bucaramanga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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The new Apostolic Constitution on the Roman Curia aims to ground the reform undertaken by Pope Francis since the beginning of his pontificate, setting out a series of transversal principles and criteria whose fundamental axes are mission and service, affecting all those who serve in the Curia and requiring a renewal of the organization as a whole. At the same time, it lays the foundations for greater participation by lay faithful, including in positions of government and responsibility, as well as for the development of a style of work based on mutual support and cooperation. This article explores the composition of Curial institutions and aspects relating to their constituent parts, such as professionalism and other qualities necessary for suitability. Finally, a list of the offices of pontifical appointment entrusted to lay faithful is outlined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article, based on an examination of the academic production on the issue between 2007 and 2021, identifies the coincidences, limitations, and challenges of addressing the human rights of intersexuality in Latin America. Intersexuality questions essentialisms and perspectives on sex and gender, and the limits of what is defined as "human," which poses a challenge for states and human rights organizations. It concludes with the current problems of rights, related to the lack of public policies, the absence of protection mechanisms and the need to include the psychosocial approach to address rights violations and comprehensive redress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Maturity models have always been applied, but in the last decade, it has been used in the use of electronic government. Talking about the quality of care and its quality differs in the tools available and the one that is most competent in the market. The implementation of (information technology) IT in a company goes hand in hand with its level of maturity, therefore, it is important to answer the following questions: What are the effects of applying the maturity model for electronic government? Difficulties of applying maturity models to apply electronic government? That is why the searches focused on difficulties were made for the presentation of the articles that we use. It is concluded that although the implementation of electronic government in organizations is of the utmost importance, it is useless if we do not have a maturity model applied so that the IT part is effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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