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Copyright of Journal History of Latin American Education / Revista Historia de la Educación Latinoamericana is the property of Universidad Pedagogica y Tecnologica de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective/context: To learn about the contributions of women of the organized Colombian diaspora in Catalonia to creating transnational practices in favor of peace and denunciation of human rights violations in Colombia. Specifically, we seek to identify the main actors, organizational spaces, and collective action repertoires developed by Colombian women in Catalonia. Therefore, we approach the literature on the political participation of migrant and exiled women from the perspective of political transnationalism. Methodology: This qualitative and participatory research study examines bibliographic and documentary sources, semi-structured interviews with Colombian women participating in the organized diaspora, and participant observation of mobilizations. Conclusions: The analysis and discussion of the results show that for some women, their participation is based on their exile and previous political involvement. For others, it is driven by the recognition of their condition as migrant subjects, as well as the different axes of inequality that cross them, which allows them to connect their individual discomfort with the collective discomfort of their country of origin and develop new interpretative frameworks and new repertoires of action aimed at sensitizing and influencing the Colombian socio-political reality. Originality: This research contribution allows for further debate on the transnational political role of migrations in a globalized world and what role women can play in it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this article is to examine the Uruguayan prison system from a perspective of respect for human dignity. The situation of persons deprived of their liberty is critically approached, evaluating the conditions of prison institutions and the protection of their rights. Special emphasis is placed on the need to explore reforms necessary to bring the prison system into line with international human rights standards, proposing approaches that promote rehabilitation and safeguard the dignity of these individuals who continue to be part of society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article aimed to discuss the approval of the 'National Framework on Human Rights and Business' law in Brazil, which takes a binding approach to establish the foundations for effective corporate responsibility regarding activities that violate human rights. The research employed the historical-dialectical method and the theoretical framework of Gonzalo Berrón's architecture of impunity studies. The article was structured into three sections corresponding to the pillars of shifting from a voluntary to a binding approach: subjective, objective, and substantive. The conclusions pointed out that the approval of Bill No. 572/2022 represents a milestone in ending the architecture of corporate impunity, positioning Brazil and Latin America in a leadership role, without waiting for wealthy countries to capitalize on and monopolize the discourse on human rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Prolegómenos Derechos y Valores is the property of Prolegomenos Derechos y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pedagogía Social is the property of Pedagogia Social and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The objective of this article is to analyse the policy of the European Union regarding forced migration and human trafficking from Africa through the Central Mediterranean, which is the deadliest migratory crossing in the world. This analysis evaluates the results derived from applying two policies, the first based on border security, and the second, based on the implementation of the Sustainable Territorial Development Index, (IDTS), as the basis of migration governance between the EU and the African states. Recognising that this migratory flow is a consequence of economic differentials between the countries of origin and destination, humanitarian crises, failed states or environmental devastation. The applied research methodology is descriptive and exploratory. The theoretical framework is based on the Realist theory that favours the sovereign action of the State and the theory of World Systems to explain that the E.U. has opted for securitisation, by managing to reduce irregular migration, but without counteracting the causes of this migratory flow. Therefore, a solution is proposed that goes to the origin of the problem, by proposing that the E.U. with countries of migratory origin work towards sustainable development, fair trade and technology transfer based on the IDTS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The First Latin American Communication Congress CIESPAL FELAFACS, held last year, brought together more than 500 participants, including prominent academics. 75 presentations were addressed on various topics related to contemporary communication and its challenges towards 2030. The thematic axes included communication and human rights, contemporary communication practices, epistemology of communication from the south, among others. The Quito Declaration, arising from the congress, presents a work agenda until 2030. This edition delves into these topics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cadernos de Dereito Actual is the property of Asociacion Xuristas en Accion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the context of the right to strike among members of the police force, two positions can be identified: on one side, there are those who predominantly argue that it is legitimate to limit or even suppress this right for this group of workers, and on the other side, there are those who contend that the right to strike is a labor right recognized in the Constitution without exceptions. This paper approaches this topic from a fresh perspective that, through an interpretation of Article 57 of the Constitution alongside other constitutional provisions and the principles of human rights protection, supports the thesis that public officials, including members of the police force, have a recognized right to strike. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The goal of this work is to analyze the political continuity surrounding two Chilean dramaturgical texts: Retablo de Yumbel by Isidora Aguirre, and Villa by Guillermo Calderón. The former was written and staged during the civil-military dictatorship, while the latter belongs to the post-dictatorial period. The reflection is developed through a comparative analysis, drawing upon theories that explore the concept of politics. Specifically, the relationship between human rights violations committed under the dictatorship and the theater is examined. The article concludes that references to the history are made using a variety of stylistic allusive techniques, including those of self and metacognitive reflection. In both works, the word serves as both an aesthetic and dramatic device as well as an emotive one. Through this exploration, the art delves into its political possibilities from an ethical perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To achieve a search based on the qualitative approach, it becomes of vital interest to study transitional justice and the impact it has on the economic, social and cultural rights of the victims of the armed conflict. This article begins with a delimited discussion of "fiscal sustainability and its impact on the decisions issued by the Superior Court of Bogota, Justice and Peace Chamber". Then, a concrete case is taken to analyze it in detail and reach conclusions in accordance with the topic studied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the current climate, where human dignity has positioned itself at the top of legal theory, a conception of dignity built upon the being or ontology of human beings has become known in recent years. This research aims to account for the inability of ontological dignity to support law on its own and, more specifically, biolaw. This task will be completed through a critical-review of the postulate in light of the fruitful classical law theory. After presenting some of the central theses of such doctrine, we will demonstrate that, when discussing dignity in law, prominence is given to moral dignity, not ontological dignity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This text analyses the socio-environmental conflict in the village of Pirgua. At the same time, the research defines the causes that give rise to it, and proposes a public policy that allows establishing a model for how to take on the great social and environmental challenges. The analysis of the research is given by the characterisation of a social phenomenon (conflict) by means of the three-stage methodological model; analysis of the conflict, legitimacy of action and the actors within the conflict and, finally, the conflict within a central conflict (Fontaine, 2004). The investigation found that there exists a concentration of negative environmental burdens that are generating opposing relationships between the community that inhabits the village versus the institutions and private companies that manage the burdens. This tension is mainly caused by inadequate territorial planning and ignorance of the approaches that recognise human rights within the notion of development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A Truth Commission (TC) was carried out in Brazil (2012-2014) to investigate human rights violations perpetrated by state agents, especially during the military dictatorship (1964-1985). TCs are supposed to help societies on the reconstruction of social cohesion after authoritarian or violent periods. We conducted three studies with undergraduate students and adult samples between 2014 and 2017. Evaluating the TC as effective was related to higher punctuations on the variables of social cohesion, even controlling the effects of political positioning. The TC effectiveness perception was associated with the emotional reaction (both, negative or positive) and a positive attitude towards remembering the past. Nonetheless, we found some different results across the three studies. These differences are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Estudios Socio-Jurídicos is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Derecho Fiscal is the property of Revista de Derecho Fiscal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Academia & Derecho is the property of Universidad Libre - Seccional Cucuta and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Aufklärung: Revista de Filosofia is the property of Aufklarung: Revista de Filosofia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of IUSTA is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Trabajo Social is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This work seeks to investigate the political and pedagogical perspectives regarding the rights of boys, girls and adolescents that are included in the curricular design of the Primary Education Teachers of the province of Río Negro, with the aim of making contributions to this educational policy under than what is established by the current national, regional and international requirements regarding Human Rights. To do this, we will focus the analysis on the following components of the curricular document: foundation and pedagogical political framework; profile of the graduate; educational purposes of the career; curriculum box; and, level of updating and theoreticalepistemological adaptation of said components to current standards. It is expected to contribute to the prioritization of children's rights as specific contents to be addressed during the training of primary level teachers in the jurisdiction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents guidelines about integrated community approach in connection with problem drug use. It is described the work methodology from three community-based systems of Red Puentes across Mendoza, Argentina: "Red Puentes La Favorita" (City of Mendoza); "Red Puentes El Borbollón" (Las Heras) and "Centro Integrador Puentes" (Guaymallén). This work methodology involve a multi-causal model, harm reduction, participatory methods and human rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article arises from different dialogues on the historicization of human rights in articulation with public policies and social movements. We understood necessary to make a historical journey that would allow us to look at the different axes of development that have had the Human Rights from the Virginia Declaration of Rights (adopted in 1776) through key moments such as the Industrial Revolution, the emergence of the UN, among others.of the UN, among others. This leads us to analyze the different themes and groups that have been the focus of pacts, conferences and conventions on human rights: women, dissidents, indigenous peoples, childhood, health, mental health, environment, as the most significant. As well as understanding the impacts of these in our country, Argentina. The questions that guide this work are: What are international organizations? How do they influence us? What are international documents? Why are they important? What impact do they have on people's health and wellbeing? In what historical moments have they been presented and how this has influenced them? What repercussions have they had on public policies? What is the articulation between public policies and social movements?. We understand that the last two questions do not have complete answers, but only outlines some aspects that we have considered important to have in mind. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Latin American Integration Route (RILA) is a road corridor under implementation that will link the transport infrastructure of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS) to the ports of Northern Chile, passing through Paraguay and Argentina. This project has already resulted in intense socioeconomic transformations. This research aims to offer an overview of migrants in MS and the current governance on this agenda. The hypothesis is that the completion of this international road corridor has positive and negative impacts on the situation of migrants. After the analysis, we appointed that MS has public policies aimed at migration that encompass areas of access to rights and governance. In addition, to having good practices that help migrants access information, the State, through the Fundação do Trabalho, disseminates and assists in job vacancies for these individuals. However, it is fundamental to keep improving these policies through transversality and cooperation between government sectors. Therefore, continuous improvement in the training of civil servants, alliances with the private sector to make jobs available, and policies for welcoming people with education, language courses, and access to rights are essential. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Trafficking of women is a serious violation of human rights. It is related to vulnerability, poverty, gender inequality, lack of education and migration processes. This global problem also highlights the noncompliance with the Sustainable Development Goals. This reality brings serious health problems to its victims, a point of interest for nursing action. Thus, this work carried out through the collaborative learning method Jigsaw in the context of an elective course of the fourth year of the Degree in Nursing, aims to critically analyze the consequences of trafficking for women's health, relating it to the violation of their human rights and the incompatibility of this international practice with the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals, to conclude with recommendations that can guide Nursing to provide more appropriate care from its competence as an activist in health for this group. Multiple actions aimed at the prevention, protection and care of women victims of trafficking have been identified, the conflict is generated at the time of executing them, since the neglect of these women from multiple approaches has been noted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Cuadernos del Centro de Estudios de Diseno y Comunicacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Direito Internacional is the property of Revista de Direito Internacional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this article is to present a human rights approach to the contemporary debate on sexual and gender diversity that demands sexual citizenship. Such a demand would challenge the set of heteronormative strategies of interaction and attention from the varied and complex social structures in the face of the demand for recognition and social inclusion of the diverse corporalities. These affirmative actions are oriented from the dignity of the bodies that challenge the process of normative construction of sex/gender and pursue the legitimization of the autonomy and freedom of their bodies. Our intention is to emphasize that sexual citizenship practices require a certain pedagogy and discipline of bodies, the individual body and corporealization, in addition to an alliance and regulation of the social body - that is, biopolitics and geopolitics to sustain these new formats of social inclusion. To this end, we argue that the demand for sexual citizenships implies the recognition of new diverse and unequal citizenships, constructed on the basis of sexuality as a disruptive dispositive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the enactment of the State Responsibility Law 26,944 (LRE) and the new Civil and Commercial Code of the Argentine Nation (2014), there is a challenge for regulatory integration in the case of provincial states that do not have their own law that sets the limits and conditions in which it must respond for the damages caused to individuals. The main objective of this article is to analyze the background on the matter, the applicable constitutional and legal norms, as well as the jurisprudential evolution and propose possible solutions for the provinces that do not yet have their own liability law. This descriptive and qualitative work, based on the normative relevance of the federal legal order and the provincial legal systems, analyzes the possible solutions to such a conflict. As the main conclusion, and despite the inapplicability declared by both the civil norm and the LRE, a complementary interpretation of the common provisions of law to cases of damages caused by the State appears as the best solution to the case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article investigates the problem of power asymmetries in contexts of socio-environmental conflicts through the case study of the El Quimbo hydroelectric project (Colombia). Such asymmetries are an initial condition of negotiation processes involving state, social, and business actors (specifically, multinational companies). Asymmetries are reconfigured by transforming complex normative resources produced internationally (by the convergence between human rights and the environment) which, when institutionalized nationally, become resources of political capital, and serve agents in the most disadvantaged positions by integrating them into the management of their practical action strategies. The transformation of regulations into a resource of political capital and their use result in the reconfiguration of the distribution of power and an increase in the advocacy capacity of those who use these resources in the regulation of these environmental problems. This case study empirically supports this argument based on a qualitative methodological design of longitudinal process modeling, which integrates a multiscale and multiagent systems approach and uses a large textual database related to the El Quimbo hydroelectric project. This data is analyzed using text mining and natural language processing techniques. The case study yields important practical lessons on the possibility of mobilizing normative resources, which come from the long process of convergence between human rights and the environment, as forms of political capital that have the potential to alter the initial distribution of power in these conflict scenarios and advance the protection of environmental rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article analyzes the strategies for guarantying urban rights, such as housing, public space, mobility, and metropolitan government, implemented by the municipalities that constitute the Rionegro Agglomeration--Rionegro, Marinilla, La Ceja, Guarne, and El Carmen de Viboral-- in the eastern subregion of Antioquia through its development plans and territorial organization in force between 2014 and 2018. The latter is explored through a comparative method that allows verifying that in the face of an agglomeration phenomenon, municipalities are not cooperation and coordination that would enable guaranteeing citizens' demands and rights beyond political-administrative limits mechanisms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The 2022 Football World Cup, hosted in Qatar, brought together 32 national teams represented by the respective national football federations. This study considered these teams as organizations and their capacity to inform and shape public perception according to their communication strategies through messages on their social networks. Such a major sport event provides, in addition to the competitive experience, a unique opportunity to give visibility to social responsibility and human rights issues. This study focuses precisely on the relationship between the visibility and the dimension granted by these selections to human rights violations associated with the host country of Qatar. For this purpose, the analysis of their digital presence on Facebook, the platform that concentrates the largest number of followers of these federations, is considered. The theoretical basis of this study addresses concepts such as the Spiral of Silence, Public Opinion, Invisibility Strategies, Silencing of Organizations, Agenda-setting, and Framing, which contribute to the understanding of how communications can impact and influence public opinion in raising awareness about issues related to social responsibility, human rights and their representation in the public space. This investigation, characterized by being quantitative and qualitative, is assumed to be a multiple case study and adopts a methodological approach with the content analysis technique. We consider a sample of 5,069 publications extracted from the official Facebook accounts of each one of the national teams participating in the Football World Cup. For the investigation, the period of the event was considered, from November 18, 2022, to December 21, 2022, to which were added, for analysis purposes, two days before the official opening and two days after the final. When analyzing each of these publications, we mainly tried to verify the correspondence of these messages with the 17 Sustainable Development Goals of the UN's 2030 Agenda, which are used in this study as a reference for the presence of social responsibility content, deepening the analysis for the recurrence of messages that warn of human rights violations committed by the host country of the World Cup, Qatar. The results indicate that although some of the national teams addressed issues related to the Sustainable Development Goals, only 3 of the 32 national teams mentioned, even superficially, the human rights concerns associated with hosting the World Cup. This flagrant discrepancy between the recognition of these social issues and the visibility conferred by the official communication of these organizations through their digital platforms constitutes the central point of the results. The implications of these findings reveal a gap between recognizing controversial issues and communicating about them. The study highlights the need for sports organizations to adopt a more consistent and responsible approach to controversial issues, considering that the potential impact of their messages can shape public opinion. In this way, we seek to contribute to academic discussions that mainly involve the invisibility strategies of organizations in the face of communicating critical issues. A competition of the magnitude of the 2022 World Cup provides not only a stage for sports performances but the opportunity to draw attention to matters of public interest that can be debated and reflected on through the dissemination capacity of digital social networks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Historia y Sociedad (01218417) is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Estudios Socio-Jurídicos is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Academia & Derecho is the property of Universidad Libre - Seccional Cucuta and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of TraHs - Trayectorias Humanas Trascontinentales is the property of Universite de Limoges and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

how to teach bioethics rigorously and attractively? This paper develops one of the pedagogical strategies implemented by a research team of the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Buenos Aires to transmit Bioethics through online platforms. Based on the methodology of the Casebook Unesco of Psychiatry and Mental Health, a multiple-choice exercise was designed in Moodle's educational platform, which presents complex ethical dilemmas clearly. The purpose of the activity is to provide a tool to contemplate the effects of the course of action for the field of health and subjectivity. The exercise consists of providing different levels of help for the resolution of the dilemmatic situation, through the reference to relevant bibliographic sources, with particular emphasis on the articulation of the Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights and the deontological codes that govern professional practice. Using case-vignettes in virtual environments aims to develop competencies that allow students to participate in decision-making processes actively. This calls for the collective construction of knowledge through dialogic exchange and ethical deliberation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article, based on an examination of the academic production on the issue between 2007 and 2021, identifies the coincidences, limitations, and challenges of addressing the human rights of intersexuality in Latin America. Intersexuality questions essentialisms and perspectives on sex and gender, and the limits of what is defined as "human," which poses a challenge for states and human rights organizations. It concludes with the current problems of rights, related to the lack of public policies, the absence of protection mechanisms and the need to include the psychosocial approach to address rights violations and comprehensive redress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]