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Copyright of Saúde e Sociedade is the property of Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

LGBT+ young people are especially vulnerable to distress. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between the perception of social isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the use of dating apps by LGBT+ young people. It also aimed to understand the factors related to the use of these platforms and the perception of LGBT+ young people about social isolation. An online survey was carried out in Brazil with 816 LGBT+ young people aged between 18 and 32 years old. A questionnaire proposed by the authors was used to measure the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their lives, the perception of social isolation, and the use of dating apps and other related platforms. LGBT+ young people feel emotionally affected by social isolation, and there is evidence of significant family discomfort regarding their LGBT+ identity. The use of dating apps was not associated with a higher break in social isolation; their use was strongly characterized as a mechanism of social interaction. The study highlighted specificities of social isolation for LGBT+ young people, mainly related to their mental health. Furthermore, dating apps were presented as a tool for coping and social interaction.

This study aims to analyze the experiences of a transgender man during the gestational-puerperal period and the perspective of obstetric nurses in training based on the dynamics and organization of obstetric healthcare in a hospital setting. This qualitative study is based on a case study approach, employing interviews and direct observations to collect data. The analysis was based on the theoretical and normative framework of the Nursing Process, the Theory of Caring, and the theoretical/critical perspective of transfeminism. The results are organized into six categories: Transgender man in the context of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum; partnership and parental dimensions; dilemmas faced by the pregnant couple; impressions recorded by the nursing professional; understanding of the case through a theoretical and epistemological lens; implications for healthcare professionals. We underscore the need to promote spaces for continuing education among healthcare professionals and to reformulate legislation in a way that enables the development of public policies based on respect for diversity and equitable care, recognizing the transgender population’s specificities in the contexts of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Saúde e Sociedade is the property of Universidade de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Saude Publica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Plural - Revista de Ciências Sociais is the property of Revista Plural and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ilha do Desterro: A Journal of English Language, Literatures in English & Cultural Studies is the property of Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, CCE Departamento de Pos-Graduacao em Lingua Englesa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of the work is to discuss the contributions of literature to the legal field in the implementation of human rights, especially those of gender and ethnic-racial minorities, based on the work Woman in Ashes, by Mia Couto. The Mozambican author's writing narrates the battle of the village of Nkokolani against Portuguese colonial rule at the end of the 19th century in Mozambique. In the face of war, two characters interconnect, the Portuguese sergeant Germano de Melo and the fifteen-year-old local interpreter Imani. This relationship represents clashes of intersectional oppression. From this perspective, we present concepts based on the contribution of the Metatheory of Fraternal Law and southern feminist epistemologies to reflect on the importance of a non-violent and decolonial critique in law. The methodology adopted by the work is Niklas Luhman's social systems, using an interdisciplinary approach and bibliographical research of an exploratory nature. The aim is to demonstrate that law and literature go together and that their uses are linked and capable of elucidating the reality we live in, which is deliberately seen as illegitimate, in terms of social, political and economic discussions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article has analyzed the meanings of the use of PrEP among gay man, trans women, and travestis in Rio de Janeiro, based on research on the biomedicalization of the response to AIDS. The analysis and interpretation of the field diary entries and interviews allowed us to describe how the use of this HIV prevention technology occurs simultaneously with other biomedical resources, aesthetics, dietary interventions, and physical exercises. We argue that such self-care is shaped according to the expectations of gender and class and the health ideals of their users. The results of the study allow us to discuss the boundaries between health, lifestyle, and enhancement. It is concluded that PrEP seems to produce a singularization in the forms of self-production, via biomedical and aesthetic-cosmetic enhancement, in a synergistic encounter between different technologies; perceived both in the routine use of the drug and in the management of its effects. For most of the people interviewed, PrEP is coupled with a previous self-care, which indicates the social location of its users in terms of class and gender and the reflexive way from which they describe their health and themselves. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To investigate whether and how transgenderism is addressed in undergraduate Nursing courses at Brazilian Federal Universities. Methods: This is a qualitative, documental-based study of the analytical-descriptive type, which used data from the e-Mec portal, Course Pedagogical Projects, syllabi of curricular components and information from research groups registered in the Directory of Research Groups of Brazil. Results: 51 universities were identified, of which 21 address the theme of transgenderism in their Course Pedagogical Project, and 21 research groups that work with the theme, distributed in all regions of the National Territory. Conclusion: According to the results, the theme of transgenderism has been occupying space in Brazilian Federal Universities, however it is essential to expand training spaces, especially incorporating the perspective and production of trans researchers in order to guarantee the plurality of this environment and subsidy for future professional activities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

When we take a closer look at the urban space, we see that its multiplicity of arrangements and possibilities reflect the groups that pass through it and not only is it constituted from them but also interferes with these subjects, in a mutual relationship. In this sense, when thinking about LGBTI+ subjects, we perceive a diverse group formed by identities that together form the socalled sexual minorities or dissident sexualities. Regarding these subjects, it is possible to notice that they use the urban space and its structure to form support and sociability networks and, in some cases, delimit territorialities and spaces of coexistence. From the unpublished and recently published data of the National Health Survey PNS 2019, it is possible to verify some issues related to this public, and this article aims to address such perspective and verify some aspects related to the health of LGBTI+ people and to infer about how the urban space can interfere with and become suitable for the development of programs targeting of this population's health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

LGBT people are sometimes the target of prejudice in different ways. One of these is related to segregation imposed by dominant religious systems that prevent religious people from engaging in meaningful occupations because of their sexual orientation. The goal of this research is to understand how LGBT people experience their religiosity in Christian religious systems. Five self-declared Christian and LGBT people selected by the snowball sampling method participated in the study. The information obtained through semi-directed interviews, analyzed in the light of Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics, has unveiled the resilient way in which these people experience their religiosity in religious systems that traditionally segregate them. Among expressions of discomfort and suffering, the participants, in their own way, seem to measure a religious expression that seeks to affirm themselves in their ways of being-in-the-world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação is the property of Fundacao UNI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pós: Revista do Programa de POS-Graduacao Em Artes - EBA/UFMG is the property of Pos - Programa de Pos-graduacao em Artes (PPG-Artes) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In this essay we make some reflections about the tensions caused by the anti-gender offensive in the Brazilian context, mainly with regard to attacks and persecutions against research and researchers who investigate gender and sexuality issues in the field of humanities. We consider that the debate around these issues emerges as an urgent agenda in contemporary times, since this neoconservative and religious movement seeks to impair advances in the field of sexual and reproductive rights and in the implementation of public policies focused on women, non-heterosexual people, and other dissidents of the sexual and/or gender order. From this point of view, we point out the need to establish political and pedagogical strategies to face lgbtphobic and/or sexist practices, among many other violations that are still reproduced within society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Portuguese Journal of Mental Health Nursing / Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental is the property of Portuguese Society of Mental Health Nursing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pixo: Revista de Arquitetura Cidade e Contemporaneidade is the property of Pixo Revista de Arquitetura Cidade e Contemporaneidade and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

After the first decades of implementations of inclusive churches in Brazil, production of pastoral support materials, books about inclusive and queer theology, evangelical religious communities composed by sexual and gender dissidences have started the process on collective organization to perform on the public sphere. They have offered alternative conceptions for understanding the relationship between faith and sexuality and have constructed the struggle scenery for their citizenship recognition. Furthermore, we discuss how the inclusive churches movement organizations has developed in a context of intense disagreement between sexual dissident's social movements whom revendicate civil rights and evangelical sectors who acted to avoid the spread of those requisitions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Família, Ciclos de Vida e Saúde no Contexto Social (REFACS) is the property of Universidade Federal do Triangulo Mineiro, Instituto de Ciencias da Saude and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of meditation on anxiety and quality of life in sexual and gender minorities. This is a randomized clinical trial, 23 individuals participated in the experimental group and 19 in the control. There was a decrease in the averages of state anxiety, when comparing the pre-test (51.87±10.20) with the 4th week (42.70±12.85) and the 8th week of meditation (41.12±14, 02) in the experimental group (ρ = 0.015). There was no statistically significant effect of meditation on quality of life, although this mean increased during practice. Meditation can be a nurse mental health care strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Direito e Práxis is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Queer Criminology and Queer Penal Abolitionism aims to present a genealogy of the emergence of queer criminology and queer penal abolitionism. Seeking to understand how the establishment of these fields became possible, we situate the ways in which sexuality constituted the history of criminological thought. Alongside and beyond queer criminological critique, we reflect on queer penal abolitionism as a set of practices and theories of sexual and gender dissidents critical to the path of reinforcing the penal system. At last, we state how Brazilian productions can be read as part of queer criminology and/or abolitionism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to analyze violence and its impacts on the lives of transgender women, with the aim of pointing out the violence rates, where these crimes of racism and their perpetrators begin and occur. A literature review was carried out on the basis of the Virtual Health Library (VHL), selecting complete articles published in the years 2010-2020, in Portuguese and Spanish. The articles point out that transgender women live in an LGTphobia society, in which violence is considered natural. During their work, health professionals must consider the impact of these violations of human rights and of a life marked by fear and invisibility, in order to pay attention to reduce the damage to health and promote the reception of this population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

According to data from 2019 presented by the Gay Group of Bahia (GGB) and the digital periodical collection “Homotransfobia mata”,every 26 hours an LGBT + person dies in Brazil by suicide or homicide, the result of structural homotransphobia existing in the country. Before this scenario of human and legal negligence on the part of the State towards the lives and existence of this population, in addition to the exclusion, by MEC, of issues related to gender and sexual orientation/diversityin the Common National Curricular Base(2017), this study intends to systematize, comparatively and based on an approach more specifically on the broad report released in 2019,the data contained in the reports published from 2011 to 2019, which map the violent deaths ofLGBT + raised by the partnership between the GGB (chaired by Luiz Mott), Eduardo Michels (author of the research) and collaborators. From this, it is possible to create a panel of homophobia and transphobia over the last decade in Brazil, observing the rates of murders and suicides, as well as the numbers of cases by region, color/race, age, profession and cause mortis. The starting point is Article 5 of the 1988 Constitution regarding equality, the absence of distinction and the inviolability of rights, in addition to the criminalization by LGBTphobia in 2019 by the Federal Supreme Court, aiming to ensure, in a more incisive way, the minimum humanitarian with regard to the protection of a historically and culturally vulnerable and stigmatized group.That said, it is appropriate, among other measures, to raise awareness among braziliansabout human rights, encourage the reporting of crimes against sexual minorities and their effective investigation, elucidation and punishment, in addition to promotion, at school, debates on gender and sexual orientation/diversity and opening more formal jobs for LGBT+.

Copyright of Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva is the property of Associacao Brasileira de Pos-Graduacao em Saude Coletiva and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The social inclusion of non-heterosexual people has occurred in several countries, being a symbol of sophistication in society. However, more recently, there has been a resurgence of political orientations that nurture an aversion to difference in several societies. Built on reflections that touch from the political dimension of sexual citizenship to the critical perspective of the organization-individual relationship, this theoretical essay discusses the rise of political conservatism and neoliberalism for the insertion of the LGBT individual in contemporary organizations. It is considered that the search for adaptation to social expectations, during the discourse of pro-diversity policies in organizations, may submit the LGBT individual to affective control and to the instrumentalization of his emancipation, which would be a risk of regression to sexual citizenship. As a recommendation, under the auspices of queer theory, this essay mobilizes a new look at individuals in organizations; a posture of questioning homogenizing pretensions and valuing difference. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to the growing religious influence in political discourse against sexual minorities and gender identity, this article aims to present religious alternatives for valuing these identities, their processes of formation and means of action in the public environment. To this goal, the analysis of data obtained in participant observation in the Church of the Metropolitan Community is performed from the perspective of Habermas and Honneth, contributing to the debate on the relevance of Critical Theory as a tool of analysis. It is noted that the actions of the denomination in the public space in the fight for LGBT rights is based on a process of struggle for social recognition, generating not only a discursive dispute, but also political actions in the public space, aiming at the transformation of society. In doing so, the denomination becomes a religious arm in the broader LGBT movement, dialoguing with both other denominations and society more broadly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia is the property of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Historia: Questoes & Debates is the property of Universidade Federal do Parana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Jurídica (0103-3506) is the property of Revista Juridica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To characterize the perspectives of undergraduate students in the health field on the theme of sexual and gender minorities in professional training. Methods: This is a descriptive study with secondary analysis of the qualitative data of 262 undergraduate health students from two Higher Education Institutions in the State of São Paulo (Brazil). Results: Most was single (66%), female (83.4%), female gender identity (81.2%) and heterosexual (90.6%). Most students reported not having suffered violence motivated by gender identity or sexual orientation (95.4%), having already had this theme during training (61.7%), being professionally prepared for it (88.4%) and to care for the population (77.5%). From the speeches analyzed before the question "How do you think your academic training could contribute to dealing with sexual minorities?" two central categories emerged: "knowing how to deal with sexual and gender minorities" and "becoming a health professional open to human diversity". Conclusion: Potential areas for the construction of skills sensitive to the sexual minorities are evident since graduation in health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article intends, through the deductive method, to answer the following question: is there a (dis)alignment between the content in the Bill 246/2019 and the foundations used by the Federal Supreme Court in the decision of the ADPF 457/GO? For that purpose, it will be analyzed, in the first moment, the importance of gender and sexual diversity approach in the school environment for the protection of sexual and gender minorities, under the perspective of the state duties of protection (Schutzpflicht) resulting from the objective dimension of the fundamental rights; next, the foundations used by the Federal Supreme Court in the ADPF 457/GO will be evaluated, as well as the existence or non-existence of a difference between the foundations of the Federal Supreme Court and the text of the Bill, through a perspective of institutional dialogue. It was concluded, through the analysis, that there is a difference in the position adopted by the two Powers, because the highest Brazilian Court understands such themes may be developed in the student’s pedagogical formation, while the Bill moves in the direction of sealing references to these themes in the school environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Psicologia Clínica is the property of Faculdades Catolicas - Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: to reflect theoretically and critically the scenario of the health situation of LGBTI+ people in face of the Covid-19 in the context of a pandemic in Brazil. Method: A theoretical and reflective study structured on the theoretical and analytical framework of gender and empirical findings on the pandemic of the new Coronavirus, causing the Covid-19. It was carried out the unstructured decomposition of findings published in digital media and scientific databases on Covid-19, as well as the intersection with the health of LGBTI+ people, especially in Brazil. Results: There are negative repercussions generated by Covid-19 on the health of LGBTI+ people, which are intensified by biopolitical actions that determine human exposure to vulnerability, denial of rights, discrimination, violence and inequalities, which potentialize health degradation and the human condition. Conclusion: The appearance of Covid-19 precipitates and intensifies the vulnerabilities and inequities in the health of LGBTI+ people, leading them to marginalization and expressive risk to life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Contemporaneity has made visible previously existential aesthetics, with special relevance to the subjects' concrete experiences. The emergence of such a phenomenon disorganizes traditional juridical dichotomies and challenges the government to develop new perceptions on the subject. However, when the government fails or does not want to adapt itself to this new modality, entities, such as the Interamerican System of Human Rights, may become an efficacious alternative for the acknowledgement and protection of these rights. Current research analyzes in what manner the theme of sexual rights is being incorporated to the ISHR agenda. The emblematic case Luiza Melinho vs. Brazil reveals that, in spite of structural limitations, the Interamerican System has done its utmost towards the concretization of the sexual rights of minorities on the American continent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista FAMECOS - Mídia, Cultura e Tecnologia is the property of EDIPUCRS - Editora Universitaria da PUCRS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Interface - Comunicação, Saúde, Educação is the property of Fundacao UNI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Sexualidad, Salud y Sociedad: Revista Latinoamericana is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Biblos: Revista da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra is the property of Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Internacional Interdisciplinar INTERthesis is the property of Revista Internacional Interdisciplinar INTERthesis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Alternative Francophone is the property of Alternative Francophone and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To understand the perception of members of the LGBT community regarding the assistance offered by the health services of Valença / RJ. Methods: Descriptive quantitative research, made through the application of a structured questionnaire to members of the LGBT community who participated in the 2nd Diversity Fair in Valença / RJ. Data were collected by simple statistical analysis. Results: Despite the high level of schooling of the interviewees, most are unemployed. Instead of the basic health units (UBS), the users' preference has been the system of prompt hospital care, a failure observed in the public health network. interviewees did not know how to express satisfaction with care, and some contradictions were noted. Specialized treatment and better training of professionals to work with the LGBT public were ideas raised. Conclusions: it is important to qualify the health network of the municipality to better serve and welcome this public, in addition to structuring basic care and training the sample about their rights. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Saúde is the property of Revista Saude and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Práxis Educativa is the property of Revista Praxis Educativa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Praksis is the property of Universidade Feevale and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)