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This paper aims to identify and analyze scenographies and discursive ethos manifested in linguistic practices about the work of housewife teachers. The theoretical framework is based on the enunciative-discursive perspective of Maingueneau (2018a, 2020) in interface with the ergological studies of Schwartz and Durrive (2010). The research is exploratory, with bibliographic and field procedure and has a qualitative approach. The research corpus consists of unstructured interviews with two housewives and teachers. We noticed, through the statements that constitute and build the enunciative scenography, the debate of norms and values about the activity and the dramatics of the use of the body self, revealing discursive ethos of resilience, competence, and professionalism, showing that, even in the face of the current pandemic context, the professionals manage themselves for the welfare of the individuals involved in the work activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This is a descriptive review of the book Methods and Techniques of Scientific Research, organized by LúciaVaz de Campos Moreira and Jardelino Menegat, published by Editora Dialética in 2021. This paper is intended to be an appreciation of this book in search of methodological contributions to guide research, funded by Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa no Rio de Janeiro - FAPERJ. this research deals with social rent in the city of Petrópolis - RJ. The text contains bibliographical data, a panoramic presentation and a summary of the book reviewed. It also contains a reflection on the importance of the book for scientificarea. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we start from extreme right-wing discourses about indigenous peoples and their territories to map how they are retaken and subverted in indigenous resistance in Brazil. We highlight how the discursive production resulting from the largest Brazilian indigenous congress - Acampamento Terra Livre (ATL) -, in the editions from 2019 to 2022, responded to the attacks of the federal executive, acting on discourses. For this, we recover some concepts of the decolonial turn relevant to the discussion, outline contexts of attack and resistance to the rights of indigenous peoples in the period, summarize results of our previous analysis on discourses by the executive and present analyzes of ATL letters. Our analyzes point to an increase in indigenous mobilization in response to political attacks by the far-right government between 2019 and 2022. Indigenous peoples organized in their movements managed to assume a leading role in social resistance to fascism in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, I propose a formal description and analysis of verb and noun agreement in brazilian portuguese (BP). The formal account allows us to analyze, in the same computational grammar, agreement patterns from standard and popular varieties of BP. For that, the main types of agreement were identified and described based on agreement theories (STELLE, 1978; CORBETT, 2003; 2006). The formal account was based on Lexical-Functional Grammar (DALRYMPLE, HRISTOV, 2010; DALRYMPLE; WECHSLER; ZLATIĆ, 2000; 2003). In this work, it was assumed that BP uses two levels of lexicogrammatical features for number agreement: morphosyntactic features (CONCORD) and semantic features (INDEX), which license alternative and varied agreement patterns. The formalization was implemented computationally through the XLE system, and tests were carried out with exemplary sentences for the modelled patterns. As a result, the grammar assigned to the sentences the expected analysis, licensing the acceptable patterns and blocking the unacceptable ones. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we focus on the phenomenon of the articulation of text constituents in actions in the context of professional training, to show that, in this context, this articulation is part of the interactional competence of the interlocutors (trainers and apprentices). For this, we seek contributions from the Geneva approach to the study of discourse organization. This approach allows an adequate approximation of such phenomenon, which involves interactional, multimodal and cognitive aspects. In this study, we analyzed sequences of interactions that took place in a masonry workshop, in which the trainer and three apprentice electricians participated. The interactions took place in 2005, in the canton of Geneva, Switzerland, and were produced in French. The analyzes showed that, in the context of professional training, discourse relations, such as reformulation, argument and counterargument, allow interlocutors (trainers and apprentices) to articulate text constituents (acts and interventions) in actions. Acting in this way, apprentices and trainer actively collaborate in the training process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents the results of a research that combines quantitative and qualitative methods on discursive representations that focus on gender. Our goal is to identify how male and female characters are characterized in literary texts, and for that we explore a corpus of Brazilian literature with 5 million words, annotated with semantic and morphosyntactic information. The study is conducted along two directions: observing the predicates present in characters' description and the actions performed by them. As a result, (i) we indicate how the methodology used allows different perspectives on the data, going beyond the analysis based on forms and frequency lists, and (ii) we ratify the stereotyped construction of male and female in the literature of the 19th and 20th centuries, with the female being characterized mainly by appearance, especially beauty, and by the domestic sphere. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The White-eared Pufbird (Nystalus chacuru) is a species belonging to the family Bucconidae, having a wide distribution in the Brazilian territory, except in some regions of the Amazon. In this paper, I present the first documented record of melanism in an individual found in the northwest of Rio Grande do Sul state, municipality of Santa Rosa, between an Industrial District and an anthropized field area. Photographic and video records of the species on citizen science platforms such as Wikiaves and Macaulay library were analyzed. However, there were not yet doumentations of individuals showing melanism in the species, making this, an important observation about the phenomenon. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Brazil has a great diversity of mites of the Phytoseiidae family. The recognition of the hosts associated with this family is essential for applied biological control studies. The objective of this work is to compile data from the literature on the occurrence of phytoseiid mites Caatinga areas, in order to provide information on the current state of knowledge of the acarofauna in this biome. The data were obtained from the Phytoseiidae Database. Twenty-six papers were compiled, covering 7 states and 84 municipalities. A total of 65 phytoseiid species belonging to 22 genera were recorded. The genera Amblyseius (18%), Neoseiulus (16%) and Euseius (9%) had the highest occurrence; at the species level E. concordis (33%), E. citrifolius (32%) and Neoseiulus idaeus (30%) had the highest number of records. Regarding hosts, 71 species from 24 different families belonging to 46 botanical genera were recorded in the study. The Solanaceae family (46%) had the most records, followed by Myrtaceae (20%) and Euphorbiaceae (18%). Solanum (38%) was the genus with more compiled records, at the species level Solanum paniculatum (23%) had more records. The present study contributed to the knowledge of Phytoeiidae species that occur in Caatinga areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper traces the history of neoshamanism in Brazil through bibliographical and documentary research, participation in rituals, personal interviews and questionnaires. First, we investigated the emergence of the concept of shamanism in the West and its consequent fusion with ideas of nature in the 19th century. We analyze the development of contemporary shamanism under indigenous leadership and its openings and mergers with the modern world, as well as, conversely, the creation of the movement under the leadership of academics and their searches for tradition. In the second part, we investigate how this movement happened in Brazil, and we try to create a short history of the movement in the country, through the stories of four important figures of this religious movement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we report the experience of a mathematics teacher educator, who is a mathematician, while teaching the Euclidean Division Algorithm Theorem in a Number Theory course for prospective mathematics teachers. Considering that the knowledge of a Mathematics teacher is specialized, from the perspective of the Mathematics Teachers' Specialised Knowledge model, we intended to identify which knowledge is mobilized when the teacher educator addresses this algebraic result. Some activities were conducted by the professor in an attempt to understand how the prospective teachers performed the division of integers before, during, and after knowing the theorem; our analysis focuses on these different moments. Regarding the prospective teachers' knowledge, it was possible to observe, primarily, knowledge related to procedures involving the algorithm. However, throughout the conducted activities, they were able to establish different connections concerning the Euclidean Division Algorithm Theorem. About the teacher educator, we emphasize that his mathematical and pedagogical knowledge, combined with the goal of effectively prepare future Mathematics teachers, has the potential to promote specialized knowledge in the prospective teachers regarding the subject matter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Work engagement (WE) is an affective and emotional state resulting from connecting three dimensions: vigour, dedication, and absorption. This study considered articles on work engagement, citing antecedents and consequences described in Brazilian and international research. An integrative literature review was carried out in the Scielo.org and Pepsic databases, using the descriptors "Work engagement" or "Engajamento no Trabalho" or "Compromiso Laboral", with the following inclusion criteria: research papers that presented empirical results published between 2005 and 2020 and available in Portuguese, English or Spanish. At the end of the eligibility process, nineteen (19) articles were analysed. The results highlight the growing interest in the phenomenon and the current nature of the research. Among the most studied audiences are health, education, and management professionals. Integrating scientific production on WE provides an overview of the subject, considering the related phenomena. Interventions that promote WE, including the development of personal resources, diversity of tasks and appropriate working conditions - can, on the one hand, promote well-being, quality of life and health at the workplace and, on the other, bring efficiency and better results for organisations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper makes a geomorphometric analysis of the high wathershed of Ribeirão Santa Marta (BHRSM), with the objective of evaluating the water behavior of this hydrographic unit, which is quoted as a future source of water supply for the city of Iporá (GO). The study was carried out using mathematical modeling, remote sensing products and geoprocessing techniques. The data used in the study were obtained from the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of the Brazilian Geomorphometric Database (TOPODATA). Among the various geomorphometric indices described in the literature, those that best portray the infiltration and surface runoff of rainwater were selected. The organization of the data, the geoprocessing techniques and the elaboration of the cartographic products of the hydrographic basin were carried out using the Geographic Information System (GIS) QGIS. The results of the indices, analyzed together, indicated that the BHRSM is more favorable to surface runoff. This shows that the basin has a more active hydrological behavior, that is, the water flows more easily, being unfavorable for recharge and water storage. Thus, the data indicate that the BHRSM may have a compromised permanence flow to meet the public supply of Iporá (GO) in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Open innovation is one of those catchwords that has been capturing the imaginaries of our societies, pointing out transformative designs. "Open innovation" is being viewed as "the next word" in innovation studies and management practices. Bibliometric reviews have been revealing that open innovation has spawned special issues, numerous books, and hundreds of papers devoted to proposing this (allegedly) new policy framework. With this bibliographical essay, we give a qualitative review that understands open innovation and the reach of its literature: i.e., the presumptions in place and how an entrepreneurial and management bias marks it, benefiting from announced technological trajectories currently amplified by the digital age and the alleged opportunities of the 4.0 industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Maria da Conceição Tavares has a distinguished role in Latin-American thought, transiting from Structuralism to a critique of the cepal tradition that would lead to the creation of a new field in the economics of development, the so-called "Campinas School". This paper discusses an essential dimension of her intellectual transition: the innovative treatment of the relationship between dependency, capital accumulation, savings, and income distribution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By following the path of the anthropological tradition inspired by the spirit of ethnography - and considering it the ethical and epistemological basis of Anthropology, as well as a fundamental part in the process of construction of this scientific field -, this paper aims to highlight the methods of elaboration of an anthropological perspective under the light of the Urban Studies. In this sense, both fieldwork and ethnographic text engage in a "becoming", a flow, in which networks are creatively established from dynamics of recognition and specular reflections. In spiral processes of intersubjectivities, which are found in relationships experienced in the fieldwork, a bright gaze builds bridges that are apparently insurmountable, thus blurring symbolic boundaries. In this formation of subjectivities, bodies, relationally, play a leading role -especially those outlined in the margins. Gender, bodies and sexualities intertwine in the search for understanding the expansion of the human. Therefore, the objective is to demonstrate the importance of ethnography for the consolidation of a scientific field whose ways of approaching the other, namely subjects inserted in a specific social context, reveal the apprehension and construction of knowledge open to the unexpected, unfinished and the imponderables of life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper explores the tenuous boundaries between circumstantial reality and oneiric fantasy in the cinematic typology of science fiction. Starting from a brief analysis of the relationship between psychoanalysis and cinema, several parallels are drawn between psychoanalysis (as the "science of dreams") and science fiction (as a "dream of science"), and the structural conventions of this specific cinematographic genre are identified and analyzed. Often, the filmic structure of science fiction works includes parallel narrative plots that either synchronic or diachronically combine individual, prosaic and familial dramas, with grandiose, fantastic and alien events. The latter seem to provide an oneiric representation of the fantasies underlying the former, "paradoxically" making the science fiction film more realistic from a psychic standpoint, for including both the characters' observable behavior and the way they can experience, or represent, internally/fantastically the dilemmas of existence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper proposes a dialogue between two sides of Christian Plantin’s works: the dialogical model of argumentation (2008) and his book “Les bonnes raisons des émotions” from 2011. In this text, we present some of the main concepts of the dialogical perspective (stasis, argumentative question, acting roles, the Third role) trying to show how this dialogical model has been employed critically in students’ works in Brazil, not like a cataloguing of elements from that dialogical model, but trying to show how these elements help students to understand argumentative interactions in different contexts. In a second moment, we propose a dialogue with the book published in 2011, trying to evidence how these two moments of Plantin’s works are naturally intertwined. We conclude that the dialogical model of argumentation and “les bonnes raisons des émotions” are two sides of the same coin, even if emotions are not being argued directly. To conclude, and based on examples from the legal field, we aim to show that these two sides of Plantin’s works are a productive way to study argumentation and emotions at the same time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aimed to analyze indicators of drug use among 13 e 17 years old students between 2015 and 2019. Therefore, this research adopted a descriptive and documentary approach, using data from the National School Health Survey (PENSE), prepared by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), in the years 2015 and 2019. The results indicated that the most used drugs among school-age young people are cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana and crack. It was also found that the use of illicit drugs is higher among the oldest age group, that is, young people between 16 and 17 years old. With regard to the public aged between 13 and 15, it is possible to see an increase in alcohol consumption when comparing data from 2015 and 2019, especially among females; while the use of illicit drugs was reduced. Regarding the consumption of marijuana and crack, it is noteworthy that for the public aged between 16 and 17, the consumption of illicit drugs increased among females residing in the Southeast region. We understood that more investments are needed in campaigns and in the creation of public policies that guide the awareness and risks of the consumption of legal substances before the recommended age, as well as the deepening of studies on consumption, adopting a multifactorial approach. We need to demystify the punitive look at those who use and seek shelter, in order to investigate the real reasons that led the individual to take refuge in drugs, dealing with these issues and encouraging the search for other ways to deal with this aspect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the last decade, in Brazil, a movement has been developing around the feminine that re-elaborates the very notion of the feminine, but what feminine would that be? Here I am talking about the so-called Women's Circles, which are characterized by representing safe places for sharing and personal strengthening of women who collectively seek a reconnection with themselves and others. How these spaces have collaborated to build social markers about the feminine, which inventions and from which places this feminine has been rediscovered and reconstructedIn this paper, we seek to understand how in the circles that gathered in Fortaleza in 2019 the notion of a natural, sacred and cyclical feminine was elaborated from the association between the cycles of nature and the menstrual cycle. We take the Women's Circles as a New Religious Movement (NMR in the Portuguese acronym), being an expression of a moment in which the very idea of religion has been reconfigured. Unlike the constructivist feminist movement, in these spaces the theme of the feminine is thematised from a reallocation of the feminine in the space of nature. This movement characterises both a reinvention of nature and of the very notion of the feminine. The nature elaborated in the circles is a sacred nature, powerful and generative of life, which manifests itself from the perspective of a cyclical time in which there is space for life-death-life movements. The feminine is associated to this nature, also linked to the creative/generative capacity and to cyclicity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to discuss the theme of autofiction and present the possibility of using it for the interpretation of philosophical works, notably the book Ecce homo, by Friedrich Nietzsche, and, secondarily, Testo junkie, by Paul B. Preciado. To do so, first, it will be discussed the relationship between philosophy and literature in the context that some contemporary thinkers have called literary culture. In a second moment, it will be described a brief history of the formation of the notion of autofiction and the consolidation of the term to demarcate a literary subgenre. Then, it will be presented aspects of Ecce homo that seem to allow me to frame it in the field of auto-fiction. In the final part, it will be resumed the articulations between fiction and philosophy, through the analysis of an example of autofiction in the contemporary thought, Testo junkie, to suggest that the approximation of such a subgenre contributes to the comprehension of both the place of philosophy in the literary culture and aspects of our time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This theoretical paper aims at discussing affine function characteristics through building an animated scenario elaborated in GeoGebra from elements of Instrumental Approach (IA). IA is used to reveal digital technology potential for mathematics learning. Findings indicate that through techniques used and operative invariants of considered schemes is possible envision affine function characteristics when using these mathematical elements to build the animated scenario. Therefore, IA elements helped to highlight affine function characteristics when building the bee animated scenario in GeoGebra. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper discusses the insecurity of public transport, especially in the relation of these means of transport with the performance of higher education students. The insecurity experienced in public transport is a problem constantly highlighted by graduate students, who are vulnerable to criminal actions during their commute between home and university. That said, the research is dedicated to analyzing how crime in this means of transportation can impact the performance of those students. In the meantime, online data collection was carried out, producing a sample composed of 429 respondents. Thus, based on the results, a logistic regression model was created seeking to describe the impacts on the academic performance of students. Therefore, the results indicate that variables such as frequency of use, travel time, fatigue and violence suffered in public transport are factors capable of affecting the daily activities of students, as well as their performance in studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aimed to analyze the effects of the installation of the Ufersa campus in Angicos, Rio Grande do Norte, through a descriptive analysis of socioeconomic indicators. The results suggest that the municipality of Angicos had an increase in its Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with a change in composition in favor of the service sector. Additionally, there were improvements in the Human Development Index (HDI) of the municipality, as well as an increase in the percentage of inhabitants with higher education and an improvement in the formation of high school teachers. Overall, the results indicate that the installation of the Ufersa campus promoted positive externalities on the economic and social dynamism of the municipality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper discusses the labor relations experienced by young people from an urban occupation in Uberlândia (MG). Thus, we present -- through Oral History as a research methodology that allows us to enter the social experience -- the objective limits and social, moral and cultural pressures that work relationships exert on these young people. As structural determinations of social life, the paper presents the work with the housing, reproduction of the family nucleus, sociability and style relations. Then, we approach class relations, the expectations and moral pressures around work, going through the dimensions of formal education and social ascension, as well as the notion of worker in contrast to the view of criminals and property invaders that the conditions of periphery and occupation respectively impose. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present article seeks to perform a critical evaluation of the reception of the book 'Brazil under Vargas', published in 1942 by Karl Loewenstein, in order to assess how the author interpreted the criticism that he received in specialized journals, positive or negative, about his work. Loewenstein's perception of this critical fortune will be reconstructed from the active and passive correspondence preserved in the special collection The Karl Loewenstein Papers, at Amherst College. The final objective is to perform a critical evaluation of the nuances of the work's reception, demonstrating how the author reacted to certain conceptual arguments, especially regarding Loewenstein's definition of Vargas' Estado Novo as an authoritarian and, therefore, non-totalitarian political system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aimed to identify which are the new urban mobility services, arising from technological evolution, and how these are influencing the daily lives of consumers. It was also sought to know how the use of new urban mobility services can influence the purchase of private vehicles, since such a means of transport causes damage to the environment and causes problems during the daily journeys of citizens, such as traffic and stress. . Methodologically, it was an exploratory and descriptive research, with a quantitative approach, with application of a questionnaire, through virtual social networks, answered by 201 people from 35 cities in the state of São Paulo. The collected data were treated using descriptive statistics. The main results show that the private vehicle is the means of locomotion that receives the greatest demand from the researched population, with public/collective transport as its biggest competitor, even though it lacks infrastructure, and that the new mobility services are not yet widely used, although cities have infrastructure to support them, not being restricted to large cities. It is concluded that the new urban mobility services have the potential to become the main means of locomotion for people, by overcoming the obstacles of the lack of exploration of the subject and the desire for their own car, so such a change must occur in the long term. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article aims to present some of the existing relationships between origami and computational thinking and how they can complement each other and serve as mutual support. A contextualization about the art of paper folding is presented, as well as some understandings about computational thinking, specifically its four pillars: decomposition, algorithm, pattern recognition and abstraction. As a possibility, we resort to unplugged activities involving instructions for folding animals and geometric solids that can be developed both in Elementary School and in High School or Undergraduate Degree. Finally, it is shown that the proposals can enable the development of the four pillars of computational thinking. Thus, it can be noted that the a ctivities described open possibilities for computational thinking when worked in consonance with origami. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we intend to defend the thesis that the link between whatever singularity and form-of-life is important in Giorgio Agamben’s immanent and contingent ethics. To support this thesis, we structure the paper in two parts: (i) first, we analyze how the indeterminacy between rule and life makes out a way of living inherent to the human being who lives it. This way of living has as one of its primal examples the model of life of Christian monks, hence the fact we analyze it by taking the monastic as an important example; (ii) second, we investigate the category of any and articulate it to the form-of-life as an essential bond, so that the living being constitutes itself in the contingency of its own living. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the field of psychotherapy, there is a gap in scientific knowledge concerning the paths and the impacts of using social media to advertise both psychotherapy and psychotherapists. With our study, we wish to contribute on that matter, directing our research specifically to this advertising on Instagram. We took Theory of Subjectivity as our theoretical frame because it allows visualizing and representing, in its complex understanding of human processes, the recursive ways in which human reality and action take place individually and socially in a concrete history and culture. Our goals were: 1) to investigate and discuss subjective configurations of psychotherapy in its advertisement on Instagram, and 2) from that, to debate the practice of psychotherapists. This paper is divided in: 1) introduction, 2) methodology, 3) information construction and analysis, and 4) final remarks. In the introduction, we present Theory of Subjectivity, debate the field of psychotherapy and define our investigation questions. In the methodology section, we discuss the method we used - constructive-interpretative method -, as well as present our research's participants, place and instruments. In the information construction and analysis section, that correspond to our results and our discussion, we present our hypotheticaltheoretical movement, recursively developed with what we experienced on the field, as well as show our theoretical production on the subjective processes of one of our research's participants. In the final remarks section, we address our investigation questions. The thoughts on the practice of psychotherapists that our study allowed us to weave are present in all sections of this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Context: there is little empirical evidence of the relationship between the implementation of lean techniques (such as the pull system) and their real effect on supply chain performance. Objective: the purpose of this paper is to describe the process of implementing the pull production logic in the supply chain, reporting the historical evolution of indicators, such as inventory levels and lead times over 23 months of intervention. Methods: an action research project was carried out describing chain intervention steps in 2017-2019, divided into phases as follows: planning, data collection, implementation of the action, analysis and evaluation of the results. Results: the main contribution was to demonstrate that the production shift from push to pull had a positive impact on lead time, inventory, and planning routines indicators. Inventory levels were reduced by more than 30% and lead times were down approximately 40%. In addition, sales forecast assertiveness increased. Conclusion: this paper may provide a reference for organizations that want to make similar changes in their supply chains and significantly change the planning routine of their suppliers and distributors by implementing the pull logic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper proposes an assessment of the determinants of economic development based on the developmental theory of state proposed by Peter Evans (1995). The paper uses a longitudinal data methodology for 174 countries from 2013 to 2018 and implements different estimation techniques to identify whether variations in per capita GDP can be explained by the countries' level of autonomy and partnership. As a result, it was identified that the ability of the state to be autonomous and partner - reflected in greater property rights, freedom of investment and financial freedom - indeed positively influences the level of economic development of countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In a hyper-competitive and information-intensive marketing context, managing knowledge is vital. Knowledge is a creation of the human mind and represents symbolic power for its holder, resulting in the need for motivation to share it. The Social Exchange Theory deals with the mechanisms involved in the exchange of benefits between subjects, highlighting reciprocity, group benefits and even altruism as motivators. While Philosophy discusses egocentric interests in the relationship between the subject and the collectivity, biology shows altruism as the key to evolutionary success. The human psyche is complex, admitting the coexistence of cooperation and competition in knowledge sharing. It is aimed to unveil what motivates humans to share knowledge, investigating the configurations and the most highlighted aspects in academic literature about the interaction between the Social Exchange Theory and Knowledge Management. As methodological procedures, a search was carried out in the Scopus database on the interaction between Social Exchange Theory and Knowledge Management, performing a keywords co-occurrence analysis with VosViewer software and, finally, a qualitative analysis was performed, concerning to the meaning of the most relevant keywords, through the most cited articles. As a result, the keywords with greater affinity were grouped, highlighting the most used terms in each group for reading and summarizing the most cited papers that contained them. The most cited papers show the need to create motivational strategies, creating a suitable environment for knowledge sharing, mitigating the fear of personal power loss as a consequence of this sharing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Different types of collaboration (formal e informal) are necessary in the scientific activity of different disciplines and areas. Through scientometric indicators, it broadly analyzes contemporary collaborative practices (coauthorship and sub-authorship) in publications of two important Brazilian journals indexed at SciELO, one from Biological Sciences and other from Human Sciences, during the period of 2010 to 2019. The data on co-authorship were collected from papers signed by more than one author, and the data on subauthorship were collected from publications acknowledgment texts (for material and/or intellectual support) written by the authors. The corpus is composed of 1,100 papers, 758 from Acta Botanica Brasilica and 342 from Revista de Sociologia e Política. It found out that scientific communication context (nationality of the journal and of the indexing database) does not directly influence the collaborative practices, but what does influence is the nature of the research performed in each of the disciplines and areas. High percentages of coauthorship and sub-authorship (financial and technical/instrumental support) identified in Acta Botanica Brasilica evidence the need for different types of collaboration (formal e informal) in experimental areas. The high percentage of acknowledgment for conceptual/PIC support identified in Revista de Sociologia e Política, whose co-authorship rates are lower than those of single authorship, shows the importance of authorship collaboration from invisible colleges. It concludes that the inclusion of databases such as SciELO in scientometric researches is relevant for mapping types of collaboration (authorial and nonauthorial) in science from a broadly and different perspective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to reflect on the research scenario in the field of biology teaching and textbooks, in order to understand what contributions and challenges are announced by academic productions in the area, regarding to ecology. We start from the consideration that ecology is still considered a recent science, with its concepts in constant construction and reformulation, and that basic elements of its field are influenced by society and, similarly, with regard to its teaching and presence in textbooks. Thus, we believe that the present work can contribute with a general framework that allows recognizing trends, identifying and systematizing the written production on the subject, collaborating with possible ramifications and the development of the area. Thus, we carried out a bibliographic survey in seven brazilian and two international journals, from 2001 to 2021. As a result, we identified twelve papers dealing with ecology and textbooks, from which it was possible to observe a variety of topics studied, such as: biodiversity, environment, food chain, nitrogen cycle, population flows, population ecology and ecosystem ecology. Furthermore, a third of the works point to the importance of considering historiographical aspects and the contexts of knowledge production in ecological contents, denouncing their absence and/or scarcity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Occupational safety and health are ongoing concerns for many organizations, especially for economic sectors that are leaders in work-related accidents, such as the food industry. An established safety culture is essential to support the development and successful progress of any safety management program. Therefore, monitoring the maturity of a company's safety culture is required for change planning and continuous improvement to ensure a safe workplace. This paper aims to assess the maturity degree of the safety culture of a multinational food industry, representing one of the segments with more occupational accidents in Brazil. An exploratory and descriptive research was developed, with a quantitative approach and based on a case study strategy. The manufacturing sector showed a mature safety culture, with a predominance of the sustainable level (58%), while the administration segment presented a high dispersion of data, incurring in a safety culture between the bureaucratic (23%), proactive (29%), and sustainable (33%) degrees. Safety at work was found to be associated with variables of different natures and the diagnosis carried out in this paper points out that the implementation of an organizational culture focused on safety requires a holistic view that goes beyond the technical aspects of the activity or the employees' attributes, encompassing social and organizational elements, as well as the characteristics of each sector that must be considered by leaders for safety management to be effective. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper discusses the hypothesis of parameters for the expression of comparison and degree constructions discussing data from Brazilian Portuguese (BP). Beck et alii (2009) and Beck, Oda and Sugisaki (2004) propose three parameters: i) the language has degree predicates (DSP -- Degree Structure Parameter); ii) the language has or does not have binding of degree variables in the syntax (DAP -Degree Abstraction Parameter); and iii) the language has a syntactic degree argument filled (DegPP -- Degree Phrase Parameter). Languages with negative setting in the DSP do not show any degree construction at all, especially comparative constructions with an expression like "more". The DAP explains structures with binding of degree variables in the syntax, like comparative clauses with scope ambiguities. At last, there is the impossibility of filling the syntactic degree argument of gradable adjectives with measure phrases (cf. *2 metros alto/2 meters tall). This fact is explained by a negative setting in the DegPP. It is shown that BP receives positive setting in the first ones but negative setting in the last. It is also discussed degree interrogatives and measure phrases like 2 metros de altura "2 meters of height". The paper concludes that these structures should be better discussed to understand their place in the degree parameter hypothesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to discuss the end of the compulsory union contribution with the advent of Law 13467 of July 13, 2017 and its necessary maintenance by the applicators of the law, using, therefore, considerations on paper by trade unions throughout their historicalevolution. The guidelines presented here are based on the standard for presentation of a scientific article, NBR 6022 of 2003, presenting the elements that structure and constitute it, as well as the rules of presentation, abstract, citations in the text and references. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Research points out the benefits of the Family-Centered Early Intervention practice, which proposes that it is essential to offer support to the needs of family members. This paper aims to analyze the helpgiving practices offered to family members in three public centers of early intervention, located in Baixada Santista-SP, Brazil. The study was conducted with nine relatives of children aged zero to three years, with delayed neuropsychomotor development and other diagnoses, and with 15 professionals. Semi-structured interviews were conducted through two scripts, one for family members and one for professionals. The data were analyzed from the perspective of content analysis, in the thematic analysis modality. As a result, it was possible to identify more relational than participatory helpgiving practices; however, both were little identified in the participants' statements. In addition, the support offered by the service is more focused on the needs of children, and only in some cases it is directed to the needs of family members. This paper aims to emphasize the importance of providing support to the needs of family members in early childhood intervention services through helpgiving practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper describes the trajectories and formative experiences of different women of the Argentine upper class with the purpose of understanding the link between gender and social class. Based on a socio-anthropological approach, which includes in-depth interviews with women and men of this social group as well as participant observations, this paper explores the practices and representations that model and regulate the lives of women in this social group. It argues that the practices and meanings that upper-class women built show that gender representations are a field of dispute. In a historical context that has been characterized by the visibility of feminist demands, conservative discourses and practices supported by these women - in other words, the appropriation of a subordinate gender role - is part of their struggle to preserve a privileged position: that of the upper class. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We intend to analyze, in this paper, mathematical knowledge mobilized in teaching strategies adopted by mothers during the help of school tasks, specifically for their children, enrolled in classes of the literacy cycle (1st to 3rd year) of a public school located in São Carlos, Brazil. As a result of institutional research, in terms of justification, we highlight the importance of informal knowledge of literate subjects, often based on actions that permeate everyday life. The data were analyzed using the qualitative approach, through virtual semi-structured interviews, due to social distance. The results demonstrate that these women / mothers, it seems, in addition to the act of courage to take on another task, among so many who take responsibility in their homes, manage to circumvent the difficulties and resort to fundamental strategies to think mathematically, even though they are not conventional. We exemplify the practice of counting on fingers (visualization), calculating on your head (mental calculation) and exploring games on the internet (using technology), trends that seek to develop autonomy in learning. In summary, the research identifies, describes and analyzes what is the central contribution of this aid at home to children's mathematical learning. In the interpretative reading that we make of this historic moment experienced in 2020, we notice the spaces of the circles of "mathematical cultures" that permeate Brazilian homes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to understand how street papers represent homelessness and to what extent provide space for homeless people self-represention, a qualitative research investigating five newspapers and magazines published in Brazil and Portugal was held. For this paper, we composed a corpus of five consecutive volumes of the newspaper O Trecheiro. Based on Critical Discourse Analysis, we investigate the representation of homelessness in these volumes of the journal, exploring the analytical categories lexicon, intertextuality, representation of social actors and interdiscursivity. The inclusion of voices of people in homelessness in the texts of the newspaper opens space for their self-representation, which allows the materialization of other narratives, by other experiential prisms. In this space, homeless readers can see themselves represented; they can construct alternative modes of identification, based on other particular modes of representation (discourses), far beyond those which dehumanize them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims at exposing an evaluative comparison of outlet devices' arrangement in detention basins. The first step is choosing the area, in which a portion of the Vertente Marítima basin in Fortaleza city was selected, totalizing 33 hectares, approximately. By considering area availability, the detention basin's geometric parameters were determined, through the area-depth-volume curve, i.e., total width and length, bottom width and length, height and width of primary and emergency spillways, height between the orifice and the primary spillway, diameter and number of circular orifices, width and height of the rectangular orifice, whose values were kept constant during the simulations. The detention basin's total surface was considered 4.000 m² with 2,0 m height, due to its purpose of multiuse and lower excavation costs. The input hydrograms were obtained by Santa Barbara's method adopted for return periods of 10 and 25 years. Two configurations were tested: the first one considered both the orifice and the spillway as rectangular, while the second one considered the orifices as circular and the spillway as rectangular. The output hydrograms were obtained by using the modified Puls method. Thus, several of those devices' variations were put into test until the best results were obtained, those which provided the greater percentual lamination and peak time delay. This paper contributes to pointing out the need of performing simulations in order to identify the most suitable setup for each different situation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to analyze the relationship between the discursive complexity of discourses on the internet and intolerance regarding the constitution of otherness. We take as corpora comments on a fan page on Facebook, Direita Vive 3.0, concerning the murder of the former city councilor Marielle Franco, in 2018, from the perspective of discursive semiotics. The paper thematizes how discursive complexity, related to the articulation between spoken and written language, linked to the themes and figures of intolerant discourses, articulates itself in the formation of otherness. Thus, the analysis of the comments shows that it is through aspects of discourse on the internet, especially oral writing, that are constituted strategies of exclusion of the other, through figures that lead to themes such as the immorality of the other, racism, and aversion to the Workers' Party (Partido dos Trabalhadores [PT]). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper discusses Bacurau, by Kleber Mendonça Filho and Juliano Dornelles, focusing, from the perspective of materialist-dialectical criticism in a country of dependent capitalism, the treatment of the modern-archaic binomial and melancholy, in which appear, as allegories, Brazilian artistic works. The paper also debates the figurations around the nation project, social transformation, and the resistance of the popular classes in contemporary Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this article is to analyze the public image of the Brazilian Superior Electoral Court (TSE) elaborated in the articles about printed paper votes published by the website "Terça Livre", which is entitled as a conservative journalism. In this regard, it has undertaken theoretical discussions on media and politics, from authors such as Miguel (2008), Souza (1988), Lycarião, Magalhães and Albuquerque (2018), among others; and on public image in the media, from the perspective of studies by Noleto Filho (2014), Gomes (2004) and Weber (2009). Using as method a qualitative perspective based on Bardin's ideas (2011), the investigation identified that the public TSE image engendered in the coverage by the website Terça Livre contains a negative character, sometimes using disinformation strategies, characterizing the court as an institution considered inefficient, enemy of democracy and contrary to the freedom to vote of the population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Current paper deals with the protection of data and the consumers' great vulnerability with regard to consent and privacy on the Internet. Hypervulnerability is the starting point when dealing with consumers' data protection on the Internet. Another aspect that should be taken into account is that, within an information context, consent should not be attributed to the supporter. The resignification of liberal premises should be highlighted since they seem to be insufficient to cope with information technology. The paper aims at identifying changes from information society and the condition of hypervulnerability of the consumer whilst discussing the issue of consent and privacy on the Internet. Juridical and projective methodology is employed to pinpoint trends in the area under analysis. Several discussions contribute towards an in-depth analysis of the theme. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Since 2007, there has been a significant increase in eucalyptus planting in the eastern region of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Brazil. Eucalyptus planting takes the place of extensive livestock farming by the leasing or purchasing of land from farmers in the region. The "green desert" is growing to the point of having a direct impact on the social and spatial organization of the two main rural communities in the region, Arapuá and Garcias, which were established with the families of rural workers on cattle farms and on the settlers of the districts. With the territorialization of the eucalyptus-pulp-paper complex in the region, there has been a major rural exodus, impacting the social and cultural characteristics that made the communities' identity, generating a notable environmental imbalance. This paper proposes to understand these changes, based on the reading made by the residents themselves regarding the arrival of eucalyptus and on how these transformations in land use and capitalist appropriation of the territory changed the territorial identity of these rural communities. The study is based on the theoretical and methodological approach of social geography, which considers the subject at the center of territorial productions. Therefore, qualitative research methodologies are used, based on semi-structured interviews, to identify the extent of the changes that have occurred. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper discusses the dissemination and use of environmental discourse in the virtual space as a strategy to raise awareness about the planet, aiming to produce environmental human beings. Considering the discursive scenario and the emergence of a new model of subjects, this paper aimed to examine the construction of environmentally correct individuals in the electronic game Minecraft. Studies of the discourse analysis developed by Michel Foucault were used to provide the background for our methodology and to map discursiveness found in our material. When analyzing the discursiveness in the game, an environmental pedagogical discourse was evidenced, which is materialized through the environmental human statement. These are discursive tactics that aim to teach the players ways of being and acting environmentally correct, through the images of the characters, scenes, and the lessons of returning to natural life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper discusses some collaborations and resistences of psychoanalysis to social gender-based violence, highlighting conflicts and tensions therein. It examines the notion of gender difference, according to Freud and Lacan, given its strategic position in psychoanalytic approaches to sexuation and LGBTQI+ subjectivities. Finally, the paper presents some theoretical vignettes from contemporary authors, organized into three axes aiming to: repositioning and/or overcoming the Oedipus Complex; deconstructing binary reasoning and working with the notion of open body; and problematizing the epistemic subject within the analytical listening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper advances the hypothesis that, in Thomas Reid’s reading, David Hume’s skepticism of the Treatise on Human Nature is not solely due to his acceptance of the ‘ideal hypothesis’ – the principle according to which ideas are the immediate objects of the mental operations –, but it has another source, namely, that doubt on the reliability of the faculties of the senses, memory, and reason. Moreover, the paper argues that the suggested distinction between two roots for Hume’s skepticism allows a more exact view on Reid’s reading of Hume and solve some misinterpretations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]