6 results
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2. Akustyczna przestrzeń dla muzyki. Unikatowe efekty współpracy studia architektonicznego Tomasza Koniora z zespołem Nagata Acoustics.
- Author
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Kozina, Irma
- Abstract
Music connoisseurs judge architectural objects intended for music listeners in terms of their acoustic qualities. At the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries three concert halls were particularly appreciated by the public: the Gewandhaus in Leipzig, the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam and the Symphony Hall in Boston. The latter was famous principally because it was the first time Wallace Sabine, a mathematician specializing in acoustics, had been engaged in collaboration with the designers responsible for the architectural form of the building. All three halls are rectangular shoebox spaces. It was only after the Second World War that Hans Scharoun introduced a new type of concert hall in Berlin, with a stage surrounded by rows of seats for the audience. Over time this type came to be referred to as a vineyard. When the Konior Studio architectural office began designing facilities for concert halls in Katowice, the acoustic quality of the halls was considered crucial for the designers. In the Symfonia concert hall in Katowice, Polish acoustic specialists were invited to collaborate with the architects, and while designing the home of the National Polish Radio Orchestra in Katowice and the State Music School Complex in Warsaw, the same architectural studio decided to collaborate with the Japanese company Nagata Acoustics. The author of the article analyzes the effects of this collaboration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
3. Polish-German Military Cooperation in the 21st Century
- Author
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Lasoń, Marcin
- Subjects
XXI wiek ,Germany ,military cooperation ,współpraca wojskowa ,Niemcy ,Poland ,21st century ,Bezpieczeństwo narodowe i wewnętrzne ,Stosunki międzynarodowe ,Polska - Abstract
Publikacja recenzowana / Peer-reviewed publication The article describes the process of developing the Polish-Germany military cooperation in the 21st century. It presents the bases for the bilateral military relationships between Poland and Germany and shows their development. The paper underlines the role of Germany in the Polish participation in NATO. The Author describes the common initiatives after joining the Pact, especially the participation of Bundeswehr in training and technical modernisation of the Polish armed forces. He claims that after the year 2015, the Polish-German military cooperation will be a function of Germany’s pragmatics and Poland’s history politics. The main problem of the Polish government will be the German willingness to constantly build NATO military bases in Poland.
- Published
- 2016
4. Patriotic education in contemporary Poland : (selected questions)
- Author
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Tytko, Marek Mariusz
- Subjects
wychowanie patriotyczne ,muzyka ,nation ,21st century ,film ,patriotyzm ,state ,pedagogy of national culture ,moral upbringing ,music ,państwo ,moral education ,art ,wychowanie moralne ,teatr ,literature ,literatura ,naród ,Polska ,pedagogika kultury narodowej ,XXI wiek ,polityka ,plastyka ,patriotism ,theatre ,patriotic education ,ethnicity ,Poland ,politics - Abstract
1. Celem artykułu (przyczynku) jest pokazanie wybranych problemów dotyczących wychowania patriotycznego w Polsce w XXI w. 2. Metodologia. Autor używał historiograficznej metodą analizy, analizy logicznej oraz obserwacji uczestniczącej. 3. Główne wyniki analizy. Autor opisał podstawowe informacje na temat sytuacji we współczesnej Polsce i pewne propozycje dla obszaru wychowania patriotycznego w Polsce (film, muzyka, plastyka, teatr, literatura, Internet). 4. Ograniczenia wyników analizy. Wyniki badawcze ograniczają się do wychowania patriotycznego Polaków. 5. Implikacje praktyczne. Wyniki analiz można zastosować bezpośrednio w zakresie wychowania patriotycznego. 6. Implikacje społeczne. Wyniki analiz odnoszą się do bytu narodowego Polaków. Proponowane sposoby mają podnieść poziom nauczania patriotyzmu w polskich szkołach. 7. Oryginalność artykułu. Artykuł ukazuje nowe sposoby współczesnego wychowania patriotycznego, atrakcyjne dla młodzieży. 1. The goal of this article (a contrubution) jest presentation selected problems concerning patriotic education in Poland in the 21st century. 2. Methodology. An author used historiographical method for analysis of document, logical analysis and so called participating observation. 3. The main results of analysis. An author described based information on contemporary situation in Poland and some propositions for area of patriotic education in Poland (film, music, art, theatre, literature, the Internet). 4. Limitations of results of analysis. Research results are limited to patriotic education of Poles. 5. Practical implications. Results of analysis may be used immediately to domain patriotic education. 6. Social implications. The results of analysis related to the Polish nation. Suggested ways should emphasize the level of teaching of patriotism at Polish schools. 7. The originality of the article (new value, novelty). The paper shows new ways for patriotic education, attractive for youth.
- Published
- 2015
5. Present situation and perspectives of Polish involvement in NATO crisis management operations
- Author
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Lasoń, Marcin
- Subjects
NATO ,polityka bezpieczeństwa ,Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) ,21st century ,Bezpieczeństwo narodowe i wewnętrzne ,Energetyka ,crisis management operations ,Ekonomia ,Polska ,polityka zagraniczna ,security policy ,Unia Europejska (UE) ,Poland ,European Union (EU) ,Stosunki międzynarodowe ,Wspólna Polityka Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony (WPBiO) ,zarządzanie kryzysowe - Abstract
Artykuł recenzowany / peer-reviewed article This paper has two objectives – the first one is to present the current state and prospects of Poland’s commitment in NATO-led crisis management operations. The second aim is to give recommendations for policy makers (what is the author’s assumption) for this area. The author is trying to give answers to some research questions like: What is NATO’s role in Poland’s Security Policy? What is the role of crisis management operations in NATO’s strategy from Lisbon. How was Poland participating in NATO’s missions in last few years? And what are their consequences? The answers to these questions will help to make a number of general and specific conclusions. They also allow enunciating many recommendations which were placed in the final section of the text. The author encourages, among others, equal treatment of collective defense and crisis management operations. And the commitment in the above, which allows Poland’s real potential. The author also makes the thesis, telling us about the need for a civil capacity to assist countries in the process of transformation. All of the recommendations are properly backed up and create a field for a content-related discussion on the following subject.
- Published
- 2013
6. Extreme weather phenomena in Krakow and their atmospheric circulation
- Author
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Matuszko, Dorota and Piotrowicz, Katarzyna
- Subjects
XXI wiek ,ekstremalne zdarzenia meteorologiczne ,sytuacje synoptyczne ,Kraków ,21st century ,extreme meteorological phenomena ,synoptic situations - Abstract
W pracy omówiono wybrane ekstremalne zdarzenia meteorologiczne w Krakowie w powiązaniu z towarzyszącą im sytuacją synoptyczną. Wykorzystano wyniki pomiarów prowadzonych na stacji naukowej UJ w latach 2001-2010 oraz kalendarz sytuacji synoptycznych T. Niedźwiedzia (2010). Stwierdzono, że w ostatnich latach wzrasta częstość występowania nocy gorących (tmin≥20oC), natomiast dni upalne (tmax>30oC) pojawiają się coraz wcześniej (w maju). Ponadto, w lipcu 2006 r. (podobnie jak w 1994 r.) tworzyły one najdłuższy ciąg - 11 dni. Ekstremalny pod względem zachmurzenie był także 2006 rok. W lipcu tego roku wystąpiła najmniejsza średnia miesięczna, a usłonecznienie było rekordowo duże. Występowanie zdarzeń ekstremalnych jest uzależnione od sytuacji synoptycznej, m.in. wysokiej temperaturze i falom upałów najczęściej towarzyszy napływ powietrza zwrotnikowego przy sytuacjach antycyklonalnych, intensywnym opadom - sytuacja cyklonalna z adwekcją powietrza z północy i północnego wschodu, a przyczyną silnego wiatru są głębokie niże z układem frontów atmosferycznych. This paper discusses selected extreme meteorological events in Kraków and links them with the synoptic situation. The study uses the results of measurements taken at the Jagiellonian University’s research station during the period 2001-2010 and a calendar of synoptic situations by Niedźwiedź (2010). The study found that there was an increase in the number of hot nights (tmin≥20oC) and that the onset of hot days (tmax>30oC) was brought forward, i.e. to May. The longest series of hot days - 11 - occurred in July 2006 (similarly to 1994). The year 2010 was one of extreme precipitation values, while 2006 was marked by extreme cloudiness (the lowest average in July) and insolation (the highest sum in July and December). The occurrence of extreme events is linked to the synoptic situation, e.g. high temperatures and heat waves are typically accompanied by the advection of tropical air masses in anticyclone situations; intensive precipitation is accompanied by cyclonic situations with northern and northeastern air advection; and strong winds are caused by deep cyclones accompanied by systems of atmospheric fronts.
- Published
- 2012
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