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Copyright of Glass & Ceramics / Szklo i Ceramika is the property of Institute of Ceramics & Building Materials and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Glass & Ceramics / Szklo i Ceramika is the property of Institute of Ceramics & Building Materials and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Glass & Ceramics / Szklo i Ceramika is the property of Institute of Ceramics & Building Materials and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Glass & Ceramics / Szklo i Ceramika is the property of Institute of Ceramics & Building Materials and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Glass & Ceramics / Szklo i Ceramika is the property of Institute of Ceramics & Building Materials and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Glass & Ceramics / Szklo i Ceramika is the property of Institute of Ceramics & Building Materials and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Glass & Ceramics / Szklo i Ceramika is the property of Institute of Ceramics & Building Materials and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Biblioteczny is the property of Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Biblioteczny is the property of Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article looks at the condition of the Polish local and regional papers. It first discusses the importance of local newspapers for local communities, particularly in the context of delivering the news and controlling the local government. Next, the historical background and current economic condition of local papers are covered. Moreover, the author explores legal aspects concerning performing the job of a local newspaper journalist. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Przeglad Biblioteczny is the property of Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Biblioteczny is the property of Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Biblioteczny is the property of Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Biblioteczny is the property of Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Biblioteczny is the property of Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Biblioteczny is the property of Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Biblioteczny is the property of Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Prace Naukowe. Edukacja Plastyczna. Fotografia is the property of Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Prace Naukowe. Edukacja Plastyczna. Fotografia is the property of Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Prace Naukowe. Edukacja Plastyczna. Fotografia is the property of Jan Dlugosz University in Czestochowa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Biblioteczny is the property of Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The paper reviews international rankings of scientific achievements and the standings that Polish science and academic institutions occupy. A survey of bibliometric methods and measures (publications, citations, patents, indices etc.) is presented. Next, the results of several recent rankings are given. Polish science taken as a whole ranks 20 in the world (8 in the EU) according to the number of publications in the Thomson/ Reuters data base. The criteria used to classify universities are more questionable and subject to criticism from the experts. Polish universities are classified far beyond the leading world institutions, but some departments compete successfully with their European and world counterparts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article looks at the proposal of so called banking union, i.e. a single supervisory mechanism for banks led by the European Central Bank in order to strengthen the Economic and Monetary Union. The author presents the main elements of the banking union, controversies and rationale behind this proposal. The paper concludes with some recommendations to Poland. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Przeglad Biblioteczny is the property of Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Biblioteczny is the property of Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Biblioteczny is the property of Stowarzyszenie Bibliotekarzy Polskich and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Heavy metals in textile production processes can be important sources of environmental pollution and potentially can be very dangerous to the human health. This toxic effects of heavy metals on human contribute to problems with many organs such as disorders in the respiratory tract, dysfunction of heart or disorders in the nervous system and many more which are presented in this paper. For this reason it is very important to dispose accurate and precise determinations method of heavy metals present in textiles. This paper deals with validation of method of heavy metals determination and estimation of uncertainty of measurement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Przeglad Wlokienniczy is the property of Wydawnictwo Czasopism i Ksiazek Technicznych and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the paper the design procedure of fatigue strength research to execute in the tensile strength machine Instron 5544 was described. For this purpose Merlin Test Profiler development environment was used. Applying the tools offered by the software it is possible to design loads or extensions changeable courses. It enables conducting tensile tests according to the preprogrammed loads or extension courses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

All the actions tending to limit the number of road accidents are very important. One of such an activity done byroad users is wearing the warning clothing containing reflectivematerials and elements. Warning clothing enables noticing the moving person in good and/or bad atmospheric conditions. Reflective eiementspiaced on the clothing improve the visibility not only pedestrians, but also the other road users, for example, bicycle riders. In the paper there is presented the designed project of warning clothing - bicycle rider jacket and there are presented results of questionnaire and of visibility measurementsof jacket on the road in the darkness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the second part of the article presents a comparative analysis of the costs incurred in the performance of building structures designed to strengthen and protect embankments and slopes with geosynthetics with similar constructions carried out according to traditional solu-tions using tar paper and clay. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper describes the laboratory device for the fibrilising of cereal straw. It includes the description of the design of laboratory device, technological process and main technical data. All information included in the paper can be applied for the further investigation into the technology of utilizing cereal straw as well as in the development of similar devices for industrial use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper discusses an exposure to chemicals under occupational conditions taking into consideration the number of accidents and presents the protective clothing possessing barrier properties against permeation of chemical substances, safeguarding the worker against contact with hazardous chemicals. The classification of clothing according to the type of substances against which it is intended to protect as well as according to the intensity of action and state of aggregation of a chemical substance is also discussed. The most popular polymers used in the production of clothing with barrier properties against chemicals are presented. The paper also describes the method of testing barrier materials for permeation of liquid chemicals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]