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Copyright of Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas is the property of Universitas Airlangga and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) is the property of Green Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Syntax Literate is the property of Ridwan Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat is the property of Dharmakarya Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Syntax Idea is the property of Ridwan Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Syntax Literate is the property of Ridwan Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) is the property of Green Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 has become a global pandemic, affecting many countries, including Indonesia. The number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, particularly in Jakarta, continues to increase. Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors influencing compliance with the COVID-19 prevention protocol among Jakarta's residents. Methods: An accidental sampling technique was used in this study, with the calculation of hypothesis testing of the difference between two proportions, resulting in a total sample of 440 respondents. Data was collected through an online survey using Google Forms. Results: The study found that education level (p-value=0.003; OR=1.818), knowledge (p-value=0.01; OR=6.669), attitude (p-value=0.01; OR=7.789), perception of vulnerability to COVID-19 (p-value=0.01; OR=3.307), social support (p-value=0.01; OR=3.733), and supervision (p-value=0.01; OR=3.435) had a significant relationship with compliance with the COVID-19 prevention protocol. However, facilities and infrastructure (p-value=0.341; OR=0.453) had no significant relationship with compliance. From the odds ratio data, knowledge and attitude significantly influence adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures. Individuals well-informed about COVID-19 are 6.6 times more likely to comply, and a positive attitude increases this likelihood by 7.8-fold. This underscores the strong link between awareness and adherence to recommended protocols. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of understanding the factors affecting adherence to COVID-19 prevention protocols. It guides policymakers and public health professionals in devising effective strategies to curb the spread of the disease.

The ”2019 novel coronavirus” known as “ the 2019-nCoV” or simply “COVID-19” has been declared by the World Health organization (WHO), in first quarter of 2020, as a world pandemic and a public health emergency of international concern. Alas, many details related to the COVID-19 have remained unsolved completely. The success of government strategies in fighting the COVID-19 relays mainly on the results from epidemiological or statistical studies. Statistical models play a major role in providing reliable results based on appropriate analyses. Traditional (one-part) models, mixture models and mixed-effects models for counts are used to investigate effects of the WHO-regions and Cumulated COVID-19 cases on the outcome variable COVID-19 new deaths tolls. Overall result reveals there is a strong association between number of new deaths COVID-19 with predictors including the WHO regions and cumulated cases. Besides, models that account for the overdispersion feature have smallest AICs and have reasonable regression model fits.

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV2, first detected in China in 2019. This disease causes respiratory infections and significantly impacts global health. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the risk factors for mortality in COVID-19 patients at Universitas Airlangga Hospital in 2021. Methods: This observational analytical study uses a case-control design, including 168 samples with 64 cases and 64 controls. Secondary data from patient medical records at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, including age, gender, education, comorbidities, oxygen saturation, and length of stay. Chi-square tests analyzed the data with a 95% confidence level (α=5%). Results: The analysis revealed significant associations between COVID-19 mortality and several factors. Age (p=0.01; OR=3.24; 95%CI=1.57-6.65), gender (p=0.01; OR=2.2; 95%CI=1.17-4.02), education (p=0.00; OR=2.40; 95%CI=1.11-5.40), comorbidities (p=0.08; OR=2.50; 95%CI=1.26-4.91), and oxygen saturation (p=0.00; OR=5.40; 95%CI=117.10-2490.06) were significantly associated with COVID-19 mortality. Oxygen saturation was the most influential factor (p=0.00; OR=901.73; 95%CI=120.75-6733.48) associated with mortality. Conclusion: Age, gender, education, comorbidities, and oxygen saturation significantly affect Covid-19 mortality rates. This study highlights the importance of monitoring and managing these risk factors in managing COVID-19 at Universitas Airlangga Hospital.

This study aimed to describe the problems of instilling character values in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The approach used is qualitative with case studies. The research results show that the character of students during the pandemic learning period faced problems including a lack of discipline and responsibility. Problems with instilling character values during learning are: not having found the right character education method, low response from Package C students, poorly understood material, limited facilities and infrastructure supporting online learning, and difficulty adjusting the learning schedule for all students.

Copyright of Plexus Medical Journal (PMJ) is the property of Sebelas Maret University, Faculty of Medicine / Universitas Sebelas Maret, Fakultas Kedokteran and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Jurnal Nusantara Aplikasi Manajemen Bisnis is the property of Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Comprehensive Science (JCS) is the property of Green Publisher and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat is the property of Dharmakarya Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Background: The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, which has impacted the world of work, has necessitated work organizations to prevent transmission and enhance workers’ performance. Purpose: To find out the implementation of occupational health and safety management during the COVID-19 pandemic across various corporate sectors. Review: It was conducted by answering research questions related to the management of safety and health practices in the workplace during the COVID-19 pandemic. The process involved formulating problem questions based on the PICOS framework. After filtering and adjusting the research variables, 21 articles were analyzed, consisting 12 articles from the ProQuest database and 9 articles from the ScienceDirect database. Result: Various innovations have been made by companies so that the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management, especially health protocols in dealing with COVID-19, can run optimally. Among them is an increasing number of training sessions for workers on health protocols and awareness, redesigning workplaces according to standards, using smart technology to detect social distancing violations, and improving dialogic communication. Such improvements have been proven to increase communal relations between workers and management, thereby increasing active worker participation in establishing a safe working culture within the workplace. Conclusion: The OHS management implemented by the company may change based on workplace COVID-19 prevention regulations.

Pendahuluan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengendalikan pandemi dapat menimbulkan dampak signifikan di sektor ekonomi, kegiatan sehari-hari, dan seluruh aspek kehidupan anak. Dampak yang terjadi bisa jadi melekat seumur hidup. Risiko kesehatan akibat infeksi COVID-19 pada anak mungkin lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok usia yang lebih tua, terdapat 80 juta anak di Indonesia (sekitar 30% dari seluruh populasi) yang berpotensi mengalami dampak serius akibat beragam dampak sekunder yang timbul baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka Panjang. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi masalah perilaku dan emosi anak selama Pandemi Covid-19. Metode. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 102 responden. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square atau fisher dilanjutkan dengan analisis multivariat menggunakan analisis multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil. Penelitian ini didapatkan kesehatan mental orangtua menjadi factor yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku anak dengan nilai signifikan (p-value) 0,028 kurang dari 0,05. Diskusi. Anak-anak yang terpapar stressor dengan orang tua yang mengalami masalah kesehatan mental akan mempengaruhi kehidupan anak dimasa selanjutnya pada saat dewasa.

The Philippines had several COVID-19 infection waves brought about by different strains and variants of SARS-CoV-2. This study aimed to describe COVID-19 outcomes by infection waves using machine learning. A cross-sectional surveillance data review design was employed using the DOH COVID Data Drop dataset as of September 24, 2022. The predominant variant(s) of concern divided the dataset into time intervals representing the infection waves: ancestral (A0), Alpha/Beta (AB), Delta (D), and Omicron (O). Descriptive statistics and machine learning models were generated from each infection. The final data set consisted of 3,896,206 cases wherein 98.39% of cases recovered while 1.61% died. The highest and lowest CFR was observed during the ancestral wave (2.49) and the Omicron wave (0.61%), respectively. In all four data sets, higher age groups had higher CFRs, and F-score and specificity were highest using naïve Bayes. Area under the curve (AUC) was highest in the naïve Bayes models for the A0, AB and D models, while sensitivity was highest in the decision tree models for the A0, AB and O models. The ancestral, Alpha/Beta and Delta variants seem to have similar transmission and mortality profiles, while the Omicron variant caused lesser deaths despite increased transmissibility.

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) remains a significant global health issue, leading to higher rates of infant and child morbidity and mortality. In 2022, Indonesia had a 12.58% rate, while in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, the rate was higher at 16.30%. The Covid-19 pandemic, which severely impacted East Kalimantan also influenced LBW rates. Objectives: Analyzed the determinants of LBW incidence during the Covid-19 pandemic in Kutai Kartanegara. Methods: This population of 1265 mothers delivered in four public health centers with the highest cases of BBLR. This study used a case control design for 240 mothers, including 120 mothers who gave birth to babies with low birth weight and 120 mothers who gave birth to babies with LBW. Data were obtained from e-cohort data according to specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection occurred from August until October 2022 through interviews with structured questionnaires and maternal child handbooks. Data analysis was performed with logistic regression. Results: Determinant factors LBW were maternal nutritional risk (upper arm circumference

Background: The new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a highly contagious disease. The disease has spread rapidly and widely around the world, and was declared as pandemic in March 2020 by WHO. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a biomarker that provides important information about the status of systemic inflammation, including in COVID-19. Bacterial co-infection is commonly identified in viral respiratory tract infections such as SARS-CoV-2 and is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Objective: This study aims to retrospectively analyze clinical data of COVID-19 patients who were treated at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital in Surakarta, to determine the effect of NLR and bacterial co-infection with mortality and length of hospital stay of COVID-19 patients. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data from 87 adult COVID-19 patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital in August 2021. The sampling method used was purposive sampling of all adult patients aged 18 years or above who had been diagnosed with COVID-19 and hospitalized. Results: It was found that there was a strong effect of bacterial co-infection on NLR (r= 0.528). It was also found that NLR and bacterial co-infection simultaneously affected the length of hospital stay (Sig.= 0.02) and mortality (Sig.= 0.027). Partially, the effect of NLR on length of hospital stay was found (Sig.= 0.045). Conclusion: NLR and bacterial co-infection have an effect on mortality and length of hospital stay of COVID-19 patients.

Latar belakang. Luaran klinis infeksi COVID-19 pada anak baik tetapi angka kematian COVID-19 masih tinggi. Identifikasi derajat keparahan sedini mungkin dapat memberikan luaran klinis yang baik. Beberapa penanda inflamasi pada kasus COVID-19 salah satunya didapatkan eosinopenia. Tetapi hingga saat ini belum ada penelitian tentang hubungan antara eosinopenia terhadap derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 pada anak. Tujuan. Menganalisis hubungan eosinopenia terhadap derajat keparahan infeksi COVID-19 pada anak. Metode. Studi cross sectional observasional analitik, data sekunder retrospektif, diambil dari rekam medis pasien usia 0-

SARS-Cov-2 is a new virus that causes respiratory diseases that can cause respiratory system disorders, acute pneumonia, and death. The COVID-19 endemic continues to show positive things towards the endemic. The step to prevent COVID-19 is to convey information to the public regarding the prevention of COVID-19. The importance of hygiene in food handlers so that safe food is served is the focus of the implementation of Community Service activities. Hygiene implementation behavior is supported by nutritional knowledge, attitudes or behavior of the handler starting from the preparation, cleaning, processing, transportation to serving to consumers. Booklets as a health education communication medium can increase the average knowledge and nutritional attitudes of the handler towards the implementation of institutional food hygiene. Community service through a community partnership program was carried out through counseling and simulations using booklet media in Batu Merah Village as an effort to implement food handler hygiene during the Covid-19 endemic period. The counseling participants were food handlers at the Batu Merah Village Institutional Food Site, totaling 50 people. This activity adds insight into the thinking of participants regarding the application of hygiene, and through simulations the handlers can realize hygiene practices and be applied every day at food service institutions.

Kriminalitas adalah segala macam tindakan yang merugikan secara ekonomis dan psikologis serta merupakan struktur sosial yang dapat berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Peningkatan kriminalitas dapat disebabkan oleh kejadian luar biasa. Perubahan dalam pertemuan korban dan pelaku terjadi seiring mekanisme lingkungan sosial dan kontrol sosial berubah. Kelurahan Damai memiliki tingkat kriminalitas tertinggi di Kota Balikpapan sejak sebelum hingga setelah pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan SIG dalam memetakan daerah rawan kriminalitas. Analisis selanjutnya mendeteksi indeks Nearest Neighbour untuk mengetahui pola persebaran titik rawan kriminal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, pola sebaran kriminalitas tetap menyebar sejak sebelum hingga setelah Covid-19. Meskipun demikian, jumlah kriminalitas mengalami peningkatan dengan jumlah tertinggi pada titik waktu setelah Covid-19.

The impact of the Coronavirus, also known as COVID-19, which emerged in 2019, has not only threatened public health but also affected the global economy, including Indonesia. The government has initiated various aid programs to assist the community during the COVID-19 pandemic. These aids are expected to alleviate the economic burden on the affected population. One such aid program is the Direct Cash Assistance (Bantuan Langsung Tunai/BLT) from the Village Fund, which has been distributed since the onset of COVID-19 in Indonesia. However, the distribution of BLT has encountered several issues, including misidentification of recipients and double or excessive distribution beyond the established criteria. To address these issues, data mining for the classification of aid recipients can be employed. This study uses the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method for data mining classification to classify residents' data with new patterns, ensuring aid distribution aligns with the criteria and eliminating double recipients. The application of K-Nearest Neighbor to the population data in Kasomalang District yields optimal performance, with evaluation results showing an accuracy of 96%, precision of 0.98, recall of 0.96, and F1 score of 0.97 using the confusion matrix method.

Purpose: To know whether there is a difference in the level of accuracy between the Altman, Zmijewski, and Springate models in analyzing financial distress in halal tourism industries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design / methodology / approach: A quantitative method with a comparative descriptive approach. Research Findings: There are different levels of accuracy that prove that there is a difference in the level of accuracy between the Altman, Zmijewski and Springate models in analyzing financial distress tourism industries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Contribution / Originality / Novelty: It can practically assist company management in understanding financial distress analysis and help investors, both individual and institutional investors, to see the potential for company bankruptcy as a consideration in investing. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan tingkat akurasi antara model Altman, Zmijewski, dan Springate dalam menganalisis financial distress pada industri pariwisata halal pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Desain / metodologi / pendekatan: Metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif. Temuan Penelitian: terdapat perbedaan tingkat akurasi membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat akurasi antara model Altman, Zmijewski dan Springate dalam menganalisis industri pariwisata financial distress pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Kontribusi / Orisinalitas / Kebaruan: Secara praktis dapat membantu manajemen perusahaan dalam memahami analisis kesulitan keuangan dan membantu investor, baik investor individu maupun institusi, untuk melihat potensi kebangkrutan perusahaan sebagai pertimbangan dalam berinvestasi.

Head trauma is a head injury caused by external forces in the head or body that results in disruption of the normal functioning of the brain. According to the CDC, deaths from head injuries were about 60,000 in 2016, and rose to more than 61,000 in 2017. The COVID-19 pandemic had caused poor non-COVID patient care, especially in low- and lower-middle-income countries with limited access to health facilities, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality, including among patients with head injuries. The purpose of this study was to understand the characteristics, duration of hospital stay, and difference of time to surgery interval in Traumatic Brain Injury patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was performed through analytical methods with a cross-sectional study design using analysis of medical records of head trauma patients treated in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia in the period before the pandemic (February 2018-February 2020) and during the pandemic (March 2020 - September 2021). Data analysis showed significant differences in length of hospitalization and operating intervals before and during the pandemic (p=0.04 and p=0.03), showing that there are differences in interval operation and duration of stay between patients with head trauma before the pandemic and during the pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the economy's flow in the majority of areas across the world. Reduced economic activity due to travel restrictions and lockdowns imposed to stop the virus's spread caused economic recessions in the pandemic-affected areas. MSMEs are the backbone of the Philippines, providing 99.5% of the nation’s business population and 65.10% of the nation's workforce. In addition to dealing with extraordinary economic and social challenges over the past two years, SME preparation for transitioning to a digital and sustainable economy has been necessary. The researcher will use a Systematic Literature Review to assess the transparency and consistency of the screening procedure and the approaches to coping applied by Philippine MSMEs in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study will make use of three research guide questions. 1) What are the pandemic risks and their impact on Philippine MSMEs? 2) What coping strategies do Philippine MSMEs use to deal with risks and pandemic risk impacts? According to the review, human movement restrictions (Lockdowns), financial constraints/ revenue losses, operating difficulties, economic crisis and recession, and job losses are impacts of the pandemic on MSMEs. Furthermore, the study listed four essential coping strategies: digital and technological adoption/adaptation, government financial support/packages, modification of business models, and implications for financial stability (loans). This study will contribute to ideas in innovation and technological advancement, business improvement, and wise cost distribution.

This article discusses the desire and anxiety of mutual attraction experienced by traditional and popular artists in West Sumatra during the COVID-19 pandemic. Musicians in tradition and entertainment who rely on the survival of music performance services are under heavy pressure by the COVID-19 pandemic situation because performances are rarely performed, even banned. Musicians committed to the creative field of creation experience the same thing. Live music performances are considered to be the cause of the gathering of many people, which results in being vulnerable to the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. However, they still channel the desire to perform live with the risk of getting in the way. Some are creative, using digital internet technology and social media to perform virtually. The research method used in collecting data is a mixture of field and virtual research. The tug-of-war between desire and anxiety is realized through live and virtual performances with non-maximal results. Music performances in the context of traditional music, composition, festivals, and entertainment during the COVID-19 period in West Sumatra are in the range between hope and fear in an incomparable dynamic of balance; they tend to be afraid rather than do it. Anxiety still haunts activists and event managers of musical performances.

Jurnalisme data yang diidentikkan dengan peran watchdog tidak lagi dianggap sebagai nilai universal. Muncul peran-peran di luar kondisi ideal tersebut, yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan kemampuan media serta jurnalis. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran jurnalisme data yang berkembang di luar peran tradisional sebagai watchdog. Studi ini menilai performa peran jurnalis yang ditunjukkan pada 317 berita COVID-19 berbasis data di Tirto.id, Katadata.co.id, dan Kompas.id. Kerangka analisis yang digunakan diadopsi dari konsep performa peran jurnalistik, yang menilai kehadiran peran intervensionis, peran watchdog, peran fasilitator-loyal, peran berorientasi pemenuhan kebutuan pembaca, peran berorientasi menggungah, dan peran berorientasi mendukung warga negara. Hasil analisis isi kuantitatif menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan hibridisasi performa peran yang ditunjukkan oleh jurnalis dalam berita COVID-19 berbasis data. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa jurnalisme data yang berkembang di Indonesia, menjalankan berbagai peran tambahan yang tidak terikat pada peran watchdog. Hibridisasi mencerminkan adaptasi terhadap kondisi aktual dan kebutuhan spesifik. Data journalism, identified with the watchdog role, is no longer considered a universal value. There are roles outside this ideal, which are adjusted to the conditions and capabilities of the media and journalists. This research explores the evolving role of data journalism beyond the traditional watchdog role. This study assesses the performance of journalists' roles shown in 317 data-based COVID-19 news on Tirto.id, Katadata.co.id, and Kompas.id. The analytical framework used is adopted from the concept of journalistic role performance, which assesses the presence of an interventionist role, a watchdog role, a facilitator-loyal role, a role oriented towards fulfilling readers' needs, an upload-oriented role, and a role oriented towards supporting citizens. The results of the quantitative content analysis show a tendency to hybridize the role performance shown by journalists in data-based COVID-19 news. This finding shows that data journalism, which is developing in Indonesia, performs various additional roles not limited to the watchdog role. Hybridization reflects adaptation to actual conditions and specific needs.

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted global health, resulting in numerous fatalities and presenting substantial challenges to national healthcare systems due to a sharp increase in cases. Key to managing this crisis is the rapid and accurate identification of COVID-19 infections, a task that can be enhanced with Machine Learning (ML) techniques. However, ML applications can also generate biased and potentially unfair outcomes for certain demographic groups. This paper introduces a ML model designed for detecting both COVID-19 cases and biases associated with specific patient attributes. The model employs Decision Tree and XGBoost algorithms for case detection, while bias analysis is performed using the DALEX library, which focuses on protected attributes such as age, gender, race, and ethnicity. DALEX works by creating an "explainer" object that represents the model, enabling exploration of the model's functions without requiring in-depth knowledge of its workings. This approach helps pinpoint influential attributes and uncover potential biases within the model. Model performance is assessed through accuracy metrics, with the Decision Tree algorithm achieving the highest accuracy at 99% following Bayesian hyperparameter optimization. However, high accuracy does not ensure fairness, as biases related to protected attributes may still persist.

Background: The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is causing problems in public health. One of the prevention efforts is vaccination. Omicron, the new variant of COVID-19, is a variant that is spreading rapidly in Indonesia, including in Riau Province. Purpose: This study aims to describe the determinants of vaccination status in deaths of Omicron variant COVID-19 patients in Riau Province from February to April 2022. Methods: Cross-sectional research was conducted using secondary data. A total of 158 patients who died with confirmed COVID-19 and the Omicron variant via S-Gene Target Failure (SGTF) and sequencing test, and were treated at a referral hospital in Riau Province within two months (8 February – 4 April 2022) were included in the study. The distribution of patient deaths was analyzed univariately and bivariately. Results: Most of the death cases were unvaccinated (67.09%). As many as 48.73% of the 158 deaths were elderly ≥61 years, and the majority (70.13%) of cases were unvaccinated. It was found that 64.56% of the 158 patient deaths occurred in mainland Riau, and the majority (67.65%) were unvaccinated. Diabetes mellitus (35.86%) and cardiovascular disease (28.97%) were the highest comorbidities. Conclusion: In preventing deaths due to COVID-19, it is necessary to accelerate and increase vaccination coverage, especially for children and the elderly in land and coastal areas. Vaccination can optimize protection against COVID-19. Apart from that, efforts are needed to prevent the severity of comorbidities.

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit pneumonia yang disebabkan oleh infeksi SARS-CoV-2 yang dapat mengarah kepada badai sitokin yang menginduksi disregulasi koagulasi (ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar D-dimer) sehingga meningkatkan risiko terjadinya trombosis. Pemeriksaan foto toraks memiliki peranan dalam upaya pemeriksaan lini pertama karena penggunaannya yang mudah dan dapat diterapkan untuk memantau kelainan paru pada pasien COVID-19. Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat hubungan severitas gambaran radiologis foto toraks pasien COVID-19 dengan peningkatan kadar D-dimer. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada data sekunder pasien COVID-19 yang dilakukan pemeriksaan foto toraks dengan menggunakan skor Brixia dan kadar D-dimer di Rumah Sakit Dr. M. Djamil Padang terhadap 30 sampel. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Korelasi dinyatakan bermakna jika p

Copyright of Syntax Idea is the property of Ridwan Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Syntax Literate is the property of Ridwan Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Although the pandemic is slowly winding down and the community is recovering, the dynamics that occurred in the community during the pandemic are important to discuss further. The occurrence of Covid-19 has a major impact on Bali's tourism sector, especially on workers in this field. This research was conducted to understand and capture the perspective of the psychological experiences of workers who run their lives during the Covid-19 pandemic. The informants in this study were three tourism workers who had different positions in their jobs. The method of this study is qualitative with a descriptive phenomenological analysis design because it aims to give meaning to the description of experiences provided by participants. The results of the study show that the experiences that tourism workers have in interpreting the Covid-19 pandemic are a pandemic as a means of self-development, a pandemic increases the value of spirituality and religiosity, and family is the main priority during the pandemic. This research implies that the experience during Covid-19 is interpreted similarly by the participants, even though the participants have different situations [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Plexus Medical Journal (PMJ) is the property of Sebelas Maret University, Faculty of Medicine / Universitas Sebelas Maret, Fakultas Kedokteran and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study aims to analyze the preaching message containing social criticism on the Instagram account @terasdakwah through a semiotic approach. The @terasdakwah account is a digital platform that actively spreads preaching content in a creative style relevant to current social issues. This descriptive qualitative study analyzes the meaning of the preaching message of social criticism (Tafriq) in a Visual Communication Design (VCD) work. The dissection of meaning in visual works uses the semiotic analysis knife of Sumbo Tinarbuko's visual communication and Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis. The results of this study show that: First, the connotative meaning revealed is that these visual works are a form of criticism of the government and society in general for the phenomena that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. The connotative level of meaning also found myths contained in the visual works studied, including the death of elderly Hajj pilgrims, the death of expertise, and prolonged frustration threatening mental health. Second, the message of social criticism (Tafriq) preaching contained in the three visual works uploaded by the Instagram account @terasdakwah is included in the first and second points in Alamsyah's theory. The first point is preaching as a correction for the reconstruction of social order, and the second point is preaching as an effort to institutionalize critical attitudes in Islamic society. Third, this study also shows that preaching is not only limited to religious rituals and formalities but can also be done by conveying social criticism. This research is hoped to provide scientific contributions to the study of preaching and communication science so that it can be a reference for further research on similar topics and discussions according to different contexts and objects of study.

The Indonesian government has declared Covid-19 a pandemic, leading to restrictions such as working from home and room capacity limits. These restrictions have resulted in numerous layoffs, and the pandemic has been deemed a national disaster, with laws and regulations like Presidential Decree No. 12 of 2020 strengthening the reasons for entrepreneurs to consider it a force majeure event. The economic sector's decline has direct implications for employees, both in formal and informal sectors, due to decreased production, depletion of industrial raw materials, weakening of the Rupiah against the Dollar, decline in Indonesian tourism, and the fall of the composite stock index. Employers have been forced to lay off their workers. Legal protection for workers includes termination of employment (PHK) and layoff provisions regulated by Articles 150-172 of Law 13/2003. This descriptive analysis aims to provide an overview of legal protection for workers during the pandemic, including the analysis and interpretation of laws and regulations related to the problem under study.

This study examines how social media has impacted the decision-making process of Indonesian students in Sweden who are considering migration during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given the unique circumstances of the pandemic, health and safety have become critical factors in the decision-making processThe research was conducted using quantitative and qualitative methods, which were highly effective in gathering data. A survey was conducted with 33 participants, who were selected using accidental sampling. In addition, open interviews were conducted with 10 participants from different countries, which provided valuable insights into the subject matter. Data was collected through online questionnaires and interviews across multiple social media platforms. Although there were some potential limitations in data quality and participant engagement, the methods utilized in this study were highly effective and produced reliable results. The study found that social media was vital in helping Indonesian students make informed migration decisions and obtain information about the pandemic. In particular, social media facilitates knowledge sharing and communication with friends and colleagues. However, the pandemic created temporary obstacles for migrants considering returning to Indonesia due to safety and health concerns.

Copyright of Jurnal Kawistara is the property of Graduate School of Universitas Gadjah Mada and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study aims to examine the influence of the Covid-19 pandemic (measured by the number of laid-off employees) on moderating the relationship between Return on Asset (ROA) and Asset Size with Price Book Value (PBV) as the dependent variable. The study focuses on manufacturing companies within the basic and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020 period. Out of a population of 83, 55 samples were selected using purposive sampling. This research employs quantitative methods and data sourced from www.idx.co.id. Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) is used as the analytical tool. The research issue arose in 2020 with the emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic, which had a negative impact on the economy, as evidenced by a decline in PBV across nine manufacturing sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Among these sectors, only the basic and chemical industry sector experienced a strengthening of PBV, with the decline in 2020 being smaller compared to 2019. The research findings indicate that the Covid-19 variable insignificantly weakens the positive relationship between ROA and PBV. Meanwhile, the positive relationship between Asset Size and PBV can be significantly weakened by the Covid-19 variable.

Lansia merupakan kelompok yang paling rentan terkena penyakit Covid-19. Kecemasan pada lansia dengan Covid-19 merupakan faktor kesehatan mental yang penting untuk diatasi. Terdapat kendala dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar lansia sehingga lansia memerlukan bantuan keluarga. Pengalaman keluarga dalam mendampingi lansia terpapar Covid-19 sangat berguna untuk memperoleh informasi terkait perawatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh informasi yang mendalam tentang pengalaman anggota keluarga ketika mendampingi lansia terpapar Covid-19 selama isolasi di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Partisipan terdiri dari 11 anggota keluarga dengan cara purposive sampling, dilakukan wawancara mendalam untuk data yang terdiri dari 5 pernyataan terbuka dengan menggunakan rekaman suara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi. Temuan hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat 7 tema: 1) Pengetahuan pendamping mengenai tujuan pendampingan lansia penderita Covid-19 selama isolasi di RS, 2) Perasaan kekeluargaan saat orang tuanya dinyatakan Covid-19, 3) Kondisi lansia setelahnya dinyatakan Covid-19, 4) Aktivitas pendamping saat mendampingi lansia yang mengidap Covid-19, 5) Saat perawat memberikan motivasi kepada lansia yang mengidap Covid-19, 6) Kendala Pendamping Saat Mendampingi Isolasi Lansia di Rumah Sakit, 7) Harapan terhadap Pendamping Agar Mendampingi Lansia penderita Covid-19 Selama Isolasi di Rumah Sakit. Pentingnya menggali pengalaman keluarga dalam mendampingi lansia penderita Covid-19 selama isolasi di rumah sakit untuk memberikan rasa tenang khususnya psikologi sehingga mempercepat kesembuhan lansia. Dengan hadirnya pendampingan dari pihak keluarga lansia penderita Covid-19 selain memiliki rasa tenang dan hilangnya rasa ketakutan semakin menurun, timbulnya harapan atau semangat kembali, ketika diketahui terkena postif Covid-19 dan jika disertai adanya penyakit penyerta. Kegiatan dari anggota keluarga dalam mendampingi selama isolasi yang sangat positif dan berdampak yaitu berkomunikasi terus menerus dengan lansia, memberikan motivasi kepada lansia agar semangat dalam masa pemulihan, memperhatikan asupan gizi dari makanan yang dikonsumsi lansia, berdoa, menonton dan bahkan berkomunikasi melalui telepon atau video call dengan anggota keluarga di rumah lainnya.