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Legally, the concept of the nominee is recorded in the articles of association of a company as the actual owner before the law while the principal investor is the controller of the nominee so it is difficult to deny that this method is one way for principal investors to circumvent the provisions and restrictions given by the government for them to control a number of shares. So that in its existence this type of agreement still exists and develops in the legal ecosystem in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the practice of investment using nominee agreement shares, especially in the field of conditional open business in Indonesia. Data is collected from literature sources and legal documentation. This research uses normative legal research methods to find the truth based on the logic of legal science from the normative side. The results of this study indicate that the restrictions imposed by the Indonesian government on investment by foreign parties are one of the backgrounds for the emergence of the Nominee concept in share ownership, which is widely known as nominee shareholders. This can be done and differentiated into two, namely nominee share arrangement and nominee agreement, but in Indonesia more use the practice of nominee share arrangement where the proof of this action can be said to be difficult.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas antara kepuasan konsumen dengan efektifitas pelayanan 3S (senyum, salam, sapa). Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 30 orang konsumen yang dine-in di Mizzu Coffee Bar. Pengambilan subjek penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode randomisasi atau random assignment. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode True Experimental Design dengan desain dua kelompok yaitu Posttest-Only Control Design. Data penelitian ini dikumpul dengan menggunakan skala kepuasan konsumen yang terdiri dari 27 aitem. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Mann-Whitney U Test memperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar p=0.000 (p

The Asian financial crisis in 1997/98 and the global financial crisis in 2007/8 suggest that more research on economic integration is needed. This study aims to examine the depth and path of integration in the real and financial sectors among ASEAN member states during 1999-2019. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller–Generalised Least Squared (ADF-GLS) test results show stronger evidence of ASEAN real sector integration than its financial sector. Further, time lag analysis shows that the adjustments of interest rates in ASEAN countries are slower than those of price levels in the real economy. Academic and policy implications of the findings are provided, mainly on the need for stronger cooperation in ASEAN’s financial sector.