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In teaching learning process, the target language is an important thing which has been noticed by the teacher. The phenomenon about misunderstanding language is not only occurring in daily life with soft conversation but also in the formal education. In education event, when the teacher teaches students in the classroom, they use target language during activities. The aims of this study were to describe the teacher’s hurdles in using target language at first grade of Junior high school and how the teacher delivered instruction by using target language at EFL class. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach. This study used a qualitative description. Five English teachers were involved. The researcher collected the data as interview, and observation. Referring to the finding of the study, based on result of interview found the teachers problems used target language in teaching learning process, such as; the low vocabulary of the students, the ability of English skill of the students, the situation in the classroom did not support the use of target language, the time was not effective. Based on the findings of classroom observation in classroom the teacher delivered used the target language in simple sentence on greeting, giving instruction, asking question, delivering materials and closing.

Innovation in education in Indonesia has been at a short span popular but decreased as other issues pursuing other policies dominantly present. The development of teaching models that do not match with the condition in the real implementation has made teachers confused. In addition, the curriculum contents and syllabuses that the teachers should based upon their teaching are other factors that innovation in education seem never consistently exist. This paper is a critical review on how innovation in education in Indonesia has been improperly developed.