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This community service activity was conducted in Sidamukti Village, Pandeglang Regency, Banten Province. Known for its coastal area, Sidamukti Village is home to a predominantly fishing community. The fishermen harvest various seafood, including clams, a type of seashell commonly used for its edible meat. While the fish is sold and the clam meat is consumed, the shells are often discarded as non-biodegradable waste that pollutes the environment. To address this issue, the PKM team from Universitas Trisakti explored an alternative approach by transforming seashell waste into valuable art. These activities employed the ABCD (Asset-Based Community Development) method, involving four key steps: 1) Observation; 2) Planning; 3) Implementation; and 4) Evaluation. The outcomes included the creation of handcrafted items such as necklaces, brooches, curtains, and lamps. As a result, the village community, particularly women, has become more empowered, and potentially generating additional income to support their families and enhance the local economy.

High political costs have had implications for the degradation of democratic values ??which has caused democratic disruption to occur. This research aims to see the disruption of democracy in Indonesia that occurs in the phenomenon of high political costs, and how possible solutions can be offered. This research used a qualitative approach, with the library research method. The research results show that high political costs are the beginning of a transactional political and corruption phenomenon occurs. High political costs result in figures/candidates using various illegal methods to find sources of financing to fulfill political costs. High political costs and a process based on the logic of the power of financial, tends to open space for the birth of figures/candidates who are far from the values ??of integrity and quality through their ideas/performance. As an important momentum towards a future era of democracy that is more substantive, quality and dignified, several solutions that can be offered, namely: (1) Political parties and the government encourage the optimization of legal sources of political party funding assistance, both in cash and for future considerations through non-cash (in-kind) options, by providing strengthening aspects of accountability and transparency; (2) the government and election organizers strengthen the enforcement of regulations, supervision and strict sanctions, in political party funding; (3) political parties encourage the presence of figures/candidates who have integrity and quality values ??through their ideas/performance; (4) the government and election organizers can consider implementing digital democracy through e-voting in future elections in Indonesia.

High political costs have had implications for the degradation of democratic values ??which has caused democratic disruption to occur. This research aims to see the disruption of democracy in Indonesia that occurs in the phenomenon of high political costs, and how possible solutions can be offered. This research used a qualitative approach, with the library research method. The research results show that high political costs are the beginning of a transactional political and corruption phenomenon occurs. High political costs result in figures/candidates using various illegal methods to find sources of financing to fulfill political costs. High political costs and a process based on the logic of the power of financial, tends to open space for the birth of figures/candidates who are far from the values ??of integrity and quality through their ideas/performance. As an important momentum towards a future era of democracy that is more substantive, quality and dignified, several solutions that can be offered, namely: (1) Political parties and the government encourage the optimization of legal sources of political party funding assistance, both in cash and for future considerations through non-cash (in-kind) options, by providing strengthening aspects of accountability and transparency; (2) the government and election organizers strengthen the enforcement of regulations, supervision and strict sanctions, in political party funding; (3) political parties encourage the presence of figures/candidates who have integrity and quality values ??through their ideas/performance; (4) the government and election organizers can consider implementing digital democracy through e-voting in future elections in Indonesia.

High political costs have had implications for the degradation of democratic values ??which has caused democratic disruption to occur. This research aims to see the disruption of democracy in Indonesia that occurs in the phenomenon of high political costs, and how possible solutions can be offered. This research used a qualitative approach, with the library research method. The research results show that high political costs are the beginning of a transactional political and corruption phenomenon occurs. High political costs result in figures/candidates using various illegal methods to find sources of financing to fulfill political costs. High political costs and a process based on the logic of the power of financial, tends to open space for the birth of figures/candidates who are far from the values ??of integrity and quality through their ideas/performance. As an important momentum towards a future era of democracy that is more substantive, quality and dignified, several solutions that can be offered, namely: (1) Political parties and the government encourage the optimization of legal sources of political party funding assistance, both in cash and for future considerations through non-cash (in-kind) options, by providing strengthening aspects of accountability and transparency; (2) the government and election organizers strengthen the enforcement of regulations, supervision and strict sanctions, in political party funding; (3) political parties encourage the presence of figures/candidates who have integrity and quality values ??through their ideas/performance; (4) the government and election organizers can consider implementing digital democracy through e-voting in future elections in Indonesia.

High political costs have had implications for the degradation of democratic values ??which has caused democratic disruption to occur. This research aims to see the disruption of democracy in Indonesia that occurs in the phenomenon of high political costs, and how possible solutions can be offered. This research used a qualitative approach, with the library research method. The research results show that high political costs are the beginning of a transactional political and corruption phenomenon occurs. High political costs result in figures/candidates using various illegal methods to find sources of financing to fulfill political costs. High political costs and a process based on the logic of the power of financial, tends to open space for the birth of figures/candidates who are far from the values ??of integrity and quality through their ideas/performance. As an important momentum towards a future era of democracy that is more substantive, quality and dignified, several solutions that can be offered, namely: (1) Political parties and the government encourage the optimization of legal sources of political party funding assistance, both in cash and for future considerations through non-cash (in-kind) options, by providing strengthening aspects of accountability and transparency; (2) the government and election organizers strengthen the enforcement of regulations, supervision and strict sanctions, in political party funding; (3) political parties encourage the presence of figures/candidates who have integrity and quality values ??through their ideas/performance; (4) the government and election organizers can consider implementing digital democracy through e-voting in future elections in Indonesia.

High political costs have had implications for the degradation of democratic values ??which has caused democratic disruption to occur. This research aims to see the disruption of democracy in Indonesia that occurs in the phenomenon of high political costs, and how possible solutions can be offered. This research used a qualitative approach, with the library research method. The research results show that high political costs are the beginning of a transactional political and corruption phenomenon occurs. High political costs result in figures/candidates using various illegal methods to find sources of financing to fulfill political costs. High political costs and a process based on the logic of the power of financial, tends to open space for the birth of figures/candidates who are far from the values ??of integrity and quality through their ideas/performance. As an important momentum towards a future era of democracy that is more substantive, quality and dignified, several solutions that can be offered, namely: (1) Political parties and the government encourage the optimization of legal sources of political party funding assistance, both in cash and for future considerations through non-cash (in-kind) options, by providing strengthening aspects of accountability and transparency; (2) the government and election organizers strengthen the enforcement of regulations, supervision and strict sanctions, in political party funding; (3) political parties encourage the presence of figures/candidates who have integrity and quality values ??through their ideas/performance; (4) the government and election organizers can consider implementing digital democracy through e-voting in future elections in Indonesia.

Introduction: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is an abnormality in the structure and function of the heart that is acquired while still intrauterine where the incidence of CHD worldwide is estimated at around 8 cases per 1,000 live births. Even though the development of the medical science is currently advanced, there are still CHD patients who are lately diagnosed and found when the patient is an adult so it requires surgical interventions. The PEACH score is a score that can predict postoperative in-hospital mortality in adults CHD patients. This study aims to validate the PEACH score. Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of 52 adult patients with CHD who underwent surgery at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital from January 2019 to April 2023. Validation was analyzed using a calibration and discrimination test to the PEACH score in predicting postoperative in-hospital mortality. Result: The incidence of in-hospital mortality was 8 (15.4%) patients. There is a relationship between the PEACH score group and the incidence of mortality (p=0.006). The results of the calibration test using the Hosmer and Lameshow analysis and the discrimination test using the Receiver Operating Characteristic analysis showed good validation (p=0.85; AUC=0.83). Conclusion: The PEACH score is valid for predicting postoperative in-hospital mortality in adult congenital heart disease at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital.

Indonesia is committed to accelerating the achievement of Net-Zero Emissions by 2060. The Carbon tax is a new instrument that it believes could encourage the achievement of carbon neutrality. Through the Harmonisation of Tax Regulations Act, the Government regulated several carbon tax provisions, which were initially going to be implemented on April 1, 2022, and then postponed to July 1, 2022. Unfortunately, the carbon tax implementation has been delayed until an undetermined time. Implementing legal interpretation, this research comprehensively analyses carbon tax provisions in the Harmonisation of Tax Regulations Act. The research will examine the ability of current carbon tax arrangements to accelerate the achievement of Zero Emissions. This work uses normative juridical methods with a conceptual and statutory approach to provide recommendations. The results show that the carbon tax arrangement does not contain substantial clarity, and various implementing regulations are needed. Article 13 of the Harmonisation of Tax Regulation Act contains vague norms that need to be elaborated. The paper recommends the urgency of legislative review mechanism for the Harmonisation of Tax Regulation Act, especially Article 13, and the need to harmonise it with related laws.

Background: Mediastinal teratoma is a medical rare disease that refers to the presence of a regrowing teratoma tumor in the mediastinum. At the pulmonary hospital dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga, only one case was found, where the patient had previously been operated on at another hospital. Objective: The purpose of this paper was to contribute to the radiology literature by presenting a case of recurrent teratoma. Case Presentation: A 19-year-old male patient complained of persistent shortness of breath. The patient previously underwent teratoma surgery. The patient underwent chest X-rays, CT scans, abdominal and cardiac ultrasounds (USG), and as well as biopsies. The results of the CT scan found a teratoma-type mediastinal tumor accompanied by a large amount of pericardial effusion. A hyperechoic lesion with well-defined borders, round-oval, lobulated, and very large in size. Location in the mediastinum that is urgent and involves the left ventricle, right ventricle, left atrium, and right atrium. There is also an aortic compression lesion accompanied by calcification (+). Examination by ultrasonography (USG) of the heart found many pericardial but not found pressing. Heart valve function in patients did not show any abnormalities. Conclusion: Recurrent teratomas with large-volume pericardial effusions are rare. In this case study, a teratoma is located in the mediastinum. In this case, axial, coronal, and sagittal slices of a contrast thoracic CT scan can be used to establish the diagnosis. The results of heart USG found a pericardial effusion, the heart chambers do not collapse in this case of recurrent teratomas, indicating a mature teratoma type.

The Legislation of Indonesian New Energy and Renewable Energy Law (RUU EBET) received a negative response from various circles of society and academia. Main concept of the EBET Bill as green legislation is expected could encourage the energy transition and low-carbon development by reducing fossil energy and increasing the role of renewable energy. However, the internalization of new energy sources in the formulation of the EBET Bill, which is a product of fossil energy derivatives, is considered to hinder the energy transition process, so it is encouraged to be abolished. Nevertheless, the academic paper of the EBET Bill actually reveals that there is a national interest that is also urgent to be regulated in the EBET Bill, which is state control of new energy sources whose governance is still unclear. Therefore, this paper aims to explain the juridical conflict in the position of the EBET Bill as green legislation and at the same time as an instrument of state control over natural resources. The method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the research show that the EBET Bill should have two complementary goals, namely mitigating climate change through accelerating the energy transition and managing new energy sources that are still not organized in an orderly manner. The two goals are not to contradict one another, but serve as mutually reinforcing roadmaps. Keywords EBET Bill, Green Legislation, New Energy Source, New Energy, State Control.

Identification of road profiles is needed to provide the input of automotive simulation and endurance testing. The analysis with estimation methods is mostly done to identify road profiles. The main goal of analysis methods is to obtain the data of vertical displacements due to road profile measurement. The acceleration data is obtained from measuring road profile by using 4 sensors of accelerometer placed on each car wheel. The measuring data is converted to be vertical displacement data by using a "double integrator", however, it is not easy to get accurate results since the signal obtained carries a lot of noise and it is necessary to design the right filter reduce the noise. In this study, the signal filtering methods reducing the noise were used Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Kalman Filter (KF) combination. Experiments were carried out by combining Fast Fourier Transform and Kalman Filters using an input signal with unit (volt) in the time domain. In addition, this research focused on preparing the survey data that has been obtained by eliminating the noise to convert becoming the displacement input data for providing the loads of automotive simulation testing.

Background: The negative impact of tobacco, especially second-hand smokers, requires imperative actions. Introducing tobacco control measures helps protect the public health. Data suggest that there were approximately 44 million daily smokers in Indonesia comprising 49.8 million males and 3.9 million females over ten years of age. East Java Province had the biggest number of smokers in Indonesia. To reduce trends in smoking behavior, we need to advocate local government to release and implement smoke-free regulations. Aims: The study aims to do action research through advocacy and communication for the regulation of smoke-free areas in East Java Province. Methods: The action research involved 12 districts of East Java Province, Indonesia. The method used in this study was Focus Group Discussion (FGD), one-on-one meeting, in-depth interviews, public speaking, press conference, and press release. Results: Intensive advocacy and communication worked successfully. Eight districts of East Java Province implemented local regulations of smoke-free areas. The advocacy and communication of the regulations made it possible to be implemented. Conclusion: Intensive advocacy and communication improve the awareness of executive and legislative government about the importance of smoke-free area regulations. It will be successful if regular meetings, discussions, press conferences, public speaking, and team work are conducted with many stakeholders.

This research measuring how political will is in the policy of moving the national capital and how this policy is when faced with the existing political constellation. The type of research used is a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection using in-depth interviews and documentation techniques. The results of the research show that political will in the policy of moving the national capital cannot be separated from individual factors, namely the belief and courage of President Joko Widodo through a basis of reasoning that have strong relevance to empirical circumstances and are reflected through various regulations that have been stipulated. The organizational factor shows the government seriousness and commitment through the transition team formed, as a basis for working in a coordinated manner in achieving the targets set. The relationship factor shows the involvement of individuals/groups through the existence of various community supports, collaborative and partnerships, and the involvement of international figures in its implementation. Social factors show the dynamics of politics and condition of state apparatus in the decision-making process has reflected support for policies, seen from the agreement of the majority of political party factions, which at the same time has become strong political legitimacy. Overall, political will cannot be separated from the existing political constellation, the sustainability and success of the policy of moving the national capital will be determined by the next President leadership and the composition of the support of political parties that will come, which of course must have the same coherence of commitment.

Organic inhibitors in the corrosion process could be obtained from water hyacinth plant. This plant contained antioxidants such as saponins, which could bind to protective metals from corrosion. The objective of this study was to observe the corrosion rate degradation in rainwater and tap water with saponin content of water hyacinth extract with novelty of using methanol in the maceration process. The sample: methanol ratio used in the maceration process was 1 : 9 (w/v). Steel testing was carried out for 5 days in rainwater and tap water. Based on the test results, the saponin content in the water hyacinth extract could be proven by the stability of the foam produced. The experimental results showed a corrosion rate escalation in tap water samples from 47.7% to 94.5% and samples in rainwater from 11.3% to 52.9% at 75 ppm inhibitor concentration. Based on the research, water hyacinth extract using methanol solvent could be used as a corrosion inhibitor.

This study aims to describe the process of developing an electronic module for learning to write short stories based on project-based learning that is valid, practical, and effective, which class XI high school students use. This research and development (R&D) use a 4D development model, which includes definition, design, development, and deployment. The results of this study indicate that the electronic module improves student learning outcomes. It is evidenced by the results of the electronic module's validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The validity of the electronic module by experts is 95.1%, so the electronic module is categorized as very valid. The practicality of the electronic module by the teacher is 93.05% in the very practical category, and the practicality by students is 85.8% in the very practical category. Student learning activities are 97.5% in the very active category. The effectiveness of the electronic module is based on the results of the student knowledge test, the average score obtained is 87 with an A predicate. Based on the student skills test results, the average score obtained is 87 with an A predicate (very effective).

Pendidikan Indonesia yang berkembang saat ini adalah paradigma konstruktivis. Merupakan teori belajar yang menekankan keaktifan siswa untuk mengkonstruksi pengetahuannya. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi pendidik untuk menemukan model pembelajaran yang membantu siswa secara aktif memperoleh pengetahuan dengan belajar secara mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah model learning cycle 5E meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan dapat dikatakan layak dalam proses belajar mengajar. Metode penelitian ini dalam mengumpulkan data adalah studi kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan data yang relevan dari berbagai artikel hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Learning Cycle 5E membantu siswa untuk berpikir kritis, analitis, kreatif, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

Nyeri merupakan suatu perasaan atau pengalaman yang bersifat subjektif yang melibatkan sensoris, emosional, dan tingkah laku yang tidak menyenangkan yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan jaringan. Manajemen nyeri pascaoperasi dinilai esensial karena akan memberikan hasil luaran yang baik pada pasien serta meningkatkan kualitas hidup pascaoperasi. Opioid merupakan obat analgesik intravena yang paling sering digunakan sebagai terapi nyeri perioperatif, namun memiliki efek samping yang kurang menyenangkan. Pengembangan dalam penggunaan obat analgesik yang lebih efektif diperlukan, salah satu adalah lidokain intravena yang memiliki efek samping yang lebih kecil dibandingkan opioid. Beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lidokain sebagai obat analgesik intraoperatif memiliki efek samping minimal dan pemulihan lebih cepat. Penelitian lain juga menunjukkan penggunaan lidokain sebagai analgesik pada operasi bedah saraf memiliki efek yang cukup baik. Maka dari itu, tinjauan pustaka ini akan membahas mengenai penggunaan lidokain sebagai terapi adjuvan obat analgesik, khususnya pada operasi bedah saraf. The Use of Intravenous Lidocaine as Adjuvant Analgesia in Neurosurgery Abstract Pain is a subjective feeling or experience involving sensory, emotional, and unpleasant behavior caused by tissue damage. Postoperative management is considered essential because it will provide excellent results for patients and improve postoperative quality of life. Opioids are intravenous analgesic drugs that are most often used as perioperative pain therapy but have unpleasant side effects. Developments in using more effective analgesic drugs are needed, one of which is intravenous lidocaine which has fewer side effects than opioids. Several studies have shown that lidocaine as an intraoperative analgesic drug has minimal side effects and faster recovery. Other studies have also shown lidocaine as an analgesic in neurosurgery surgery to have a fairly good effect. Therefore, this literature will discuss lidocaine as an adjuvant therapy, especially in neurosurgery operations.

This paper aims to see how corporate responsibility in committing environmental crimes as one of the legal subjects. In order to approach this problem, theoretical references are used from their books by Philipus M. Hadjon and Tatiek Sri Djatmiati who argue that in the civil law system, the first approach is the law approach. The data were collected through the applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia and were analyzed qualitatively. This paper concludes that legal responsibility in criminal acts of environmental damage is not only borne by individuals, but also legal entities or corporations as subjects of criminal law. In this case the board and the corporation have the same burden of responsibility in committing an environmental crime.

ABSTRAK Salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswa calon guru adalah kemampuan penalaran ilmiah. Meskipun demikian, kemampuan ini masih belum dilatihkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa calon guru pada materi suhu dan kalor. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan melibatkan 57 mahasiswa yang mengikuti perkuliahan fisika umum di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta tahun ajaran 2021/2022 selama empat bulan. Berbeda dengan kegiatan praktikum yang biasanya verifikatif, perkuliahan ini menggunakan modul Higher Order Thinking Laboratory (HOT-LAB) yang memuat Real World Problem pada tahap pra-praktikum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa adalah penalaran probabilistik sebesar 84% yang terdiri dari 56% pada level 2 dimana merupakan kemampuan mahasiswa menjelaskan secara kualitatif, dan 44% pada level 3 dimana kemampuan mahasiswa menjelaskan secara kuantitatif. Sedangkan 16% pola penalaran mahasiswa adalah penalaran korelasi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pola penalaran ilmiah mahasiswa calon guru dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang diberikan adalah penalaran probabilistik. Kata kunci: Kalorimeter, Penalaran Ilmiah, Suhu dan Kalor, ABSTRACT The capacity for scientific reasoning is one of the talents that potential teacher candidates must possess. But this talent is still untrained. The purpose of this study is to evaluate prospective teacher students' capacity for scientific reasoning with regard to temperature and heat-related. This research is a descriptive study involving 57 students who attend general physics lectures at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta for the academic year 2021/2022 for four months. Different from practicum activities which are usually verified, this lecture uses the Higher Order Thinking Laboratory (HOT-LAB) module which contains Real World Problems at the pre-practicum stage. The results showed that the pattern of students' scientific reasoning was probabilistic reasoning by 84%, This comprises of 44% at level 3 where the student's quantitative explanation ability is assessed, and 56% at level 2 where the student's ability to explain qualitatively is assessed. While 16% of students' reasoning patterns are correlational reasoning. Therefore, it can be stated that the majority of prospective teachers' students' scientific reasoning techniques for addressing temperature and heat-related problems are probabilistic reasoning. Keywords: calorimeter, scientific reasoning, temperature and heat-related,

The purpose of this study was to find a good academic writing training management model for teachers of MAN 1 Bandar Lampung so that it can improve the professional competence of teachers. This study uses an approach with the ADDIE development model. The research subjects totaled 10 (ten) respondents in the preliminary study and 20 (twenty) people as training participants. Data collection used questionnaires, interviews, observation, and documentation. Then, the results were analyzed using an inductive method: data analysis, which proceeds from facts to theory. The results of this study were that training in writing journalistic-based scientific papers for teachers of MAN 1 Bandar Lampung was successful, and the skills of writing scientific papers based on journalism for teachers of MAN 1 Bandar Lampung could be improved. Based on these conclusions, a scientific writing journalism training management model was found with five stages: determining training needs, designing training, developing training designs, implementing the developed training designs, and evaluating training.

The purpose of this research is to implement the Siracusa Principles as the basis for the formulation and evaluation of public policies that have the potential to restrict people's rights and freedoms during social restrictions. This research uses the statutory and conceptual approaches of normative juridical methods as instruments of analysis. The findings of this paper include 667 cases of human rights violations released by LBH Jakarta throughout 2020. There are result of the government's social restriction policy to suppress COVID-19 transmission. Although Article 4 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) allows governments to restrict certain rights during public emergencies that threaten the life of the nation, states are not allowed to arbitrarily restrict people's rights and freedoms. Therefore, a mechanism is needed that can set restrictions on public rights in a balanced manner. In this regard, the Siracusa Principles can be implemented as a basis for the formulation of public policy through human rights due diligence and evaluating the government's compliance in implementing its policies. The novelty of this paper contains comprehensive discourses and recommendations in reformulating social restriction policies that are less friendly to human rights protection through restrictions on rights proportionally and internationally, and allow for the existence of check and balances mechanisms for the course of public policy. Therefore, with the implementation of the Siracusa Principles can be the basis for establishing restrictions on rights proportionally in order to develop policies of social restrictions and health quarantine that are more friendly to human rights protection and can minimize the occurrence of policy formulation errors that have the potential to violate human rights.

Pendahuluan: Perawatan ortodonti untuk memperbaiki maloklusi terus meningkat merupakan perawatan yang paling banyak diminati oleh pasien. Perawatan ortodonti dapat dilakukan dengan ekstraksi ataupun non-ekstraksi yang dapat memengaruhi kepuasan pasien seperti perubahan dentofasial, fungsi dental dan psikososial yang dapat diukur salah satunya menggunakan modifikasi Boston Orthodontic Society (BOS). Tujuan penelitian membandingkan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap hasil perawatan ortodonti ekstraksi dan non ekstraksi menggunakan kuesioner BOSS. Metode: Jenis penelitian observasional analitik rancangan cross sectional untuk membandingkan tingkat kepuasan kelompok pasien dengan perawatan ortodonti ekstraksi dibandingkan dengan kelompok non ekstraksi. Sampel berjumlah 60 subjek maloklusi skeletal kelas I, II, III yang terbagi atas 30 subjek ekstraksi dan 30 subjek non ekstraksi. Masing-masing subjek diberi kuesioner Bos dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang telah dimodifikasi dan telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Kuesioner Bos modifikasi terdiri dari 22 pernyataan yang terbagi atas 3 subskala yaitu perubahan dentofasial (9 pernyataan), perubahan psikososial (9 pernyataan), dan fungsi dental (4 pernyataan). Hasil: Tingkat kepuasan pasien ekstraksi terhadap hasil perawatan ortodonti menunjukkan hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan non ekstraksi, namun berdasarkan analisis Mann Whitney tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok ekstraksi dengan non ekstraksi pada seluruh sampel; kelompok ekstraksi kasus borderline dengan non ekstraksi kasus borderline; kelompok ekstraksi kasus severe dengan non ekstraksi kasus borderline; kelompok kelas I skeletal ekstraksi dengan non ekstraksi (nilai p>0.05). Simpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap hasil perawatan ortodonti antara kelompok ekstraksi dibandingkan dengan kelompok non ekstraksi. Kata kunci: alat ortodonti cekat; ekstraksi, kuesioner BOS; perawatan maloklusi; tingkat kepuasan pasien ABSTRACT Introduction: Orthodontic treatment to improve malocclusion is the most popular treatment for patients. Orthodontic treatment can be done by extraction or non-extraction that can affect patient satisfaction such as dentofacial changes, dental and psychosocial functions that can be measured, one of which is using a modification of the Boston Orthodontic Society (BOS). The purpose of the study was to compare patient satisfaction level with the results of the extracted and non-extracted orthodontic treatment using the BOSS questionnaire. Methods: This type of research was an analytical observational cross-sectional design to compare the level of satisfaction of the patient group with extraction orthodontic treatment compared to the non-extraction group. The sample consisted of 60 subjects with skeletal malocclusion class I, II, and III divided into 30 extraction subjects and 30 non-extracted subjects. Each subject was given a BOSS questionnaire in Indonesian, modified and tested for validity and reliability. The Modified BOSS Questionnaire consisted of 22 statements which were divided into three subscales, namely dentofacial changes (9 statements), psychosocial changes (9 statements), and dental function (4 statements). Results: The level of satisfaction of extraction patients with orthodontic treatment results showed higher results than non-extraction but based on Mann-Whitney analysis, there was no significant difference between the extraction and non-extraction groups in all samples; borderline case extraction group with non-borderline case extraction; severe case extraction group with non-borderline case extraction; class I skeletal extraction group with non-extraction (p value>0.05). Conclusion: There was no difference in the level of patient satisfaction with the results of orthodontic treatment between the extraction group and the non-extraction group. Keywords: fixed orthodontics; extraction; BOSS questionnaire; malocclusion treatment; patient satisfaction level

A campus library is an educational environment that has a wide range of academic activities that are organized and arranged according to hierarchy and activity requirements. When activity in the campus library increases, so does the intensity of a movement that does not correspond to the availability of compelling and wayfinding signage within the library. In fact, on campus there must be international students who are not fluent in speaking and reading the local language. The purpose of the study is to investigate a wayfinding signage issue in interpreting the information through visual graphic for international student in campus library. In this issue, it will examine the importance of visual graphic design used in wayfinding signage for interpreting information and determined the require component which help the topic incorporate a greater user experience through visual qualities such as graphic, text, color and size. Therefore, the (TWO) 2 objectives of this research paper are 1) To identify the current graphic design of the wayfinding signage in the campus library and 2) To determine the graphic design in interpreting information in the wayfinding signage. It will use a qualitative method by John Creswell in collecting the data at several proposed case studies place.

Mitigasi perubahan iklim setelah pandemi Covid-19 telah menjadi masalah global yang vital. Salah satu alasannya adalah sektor industri yang terus tumbuh pasca perlambatan ekonomi selama pandemi dan menjadi ancaman besar bagi lingkungan. Menanggapi memburuknya perubahan iklim, "United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change" (UNFCCC) telah merumuskan kebijakan untuk memitigasi perubahan iklim dengan mengurangi emisi karbon. Sebagai anggota, Indonesia telah menyatakan komitmennya untuk mengurangi emisi karbon sebesar 29% hingga 41% pada tahun 2030 melalui kerja sama internasional yang dituangkan dalam Perjanjian Paris. Mengikuti komitmen internasional tersebut, Indonesia harus merancang kebijakan pajak karbon yang efektif mengurangi emisi karbon. Selain itu, pajak karbon dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam pelaksanaan transisi energi fosil ke energi baru dan terbarukan. Namun faktanya, akibat kenaikan biaya produksi, penerapan pajak karbon disinyalir menyebabkan kenaikan harga, yang berujung pada penurunan tenaga kerja dan peningkatan pengangguran. Selain itu, daya beli masyarakat juga akan melemah. Sehingga berdampak besar pada tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun rencana pajak karbon yang akan mengurangi emisi karbon dengan tetap menitikberatkan pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif untuk melakukan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rancangan pajak karbon harus sejalan dengan nilai Pancasila, agar kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat sejalan dengan komitmen pemerintah.

Kepenulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi penerapan prinsip Tanggung Jawab untuk melindungi (Responsibility to Protect) dalam menangani kasus pemerkosaan sistematik yang terjadi di wilayah yang sedang mengalami sengketa konflik bersenjata internasional (International armed conflict). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa pemerkosaan sistematik telah menjadi strategi peperangan selama berabad-abad dengan wanita dan anak perempuan sebagai korbannya. PBB memperkirakan lebih dari 60.000 wanita diperkosa selama perang saudara di Sierra Leone (1991-2002), 40.000 di Liberia (1989-2003), 60.000 di bekas Yugoslavia (1992-1995), dan setidaknya 200.000 di Republik Demokratik Kongo sejak 1998. Sehingga secara yuridis, pemerkosaan sistematik tergolong ke dalam pelanggaran berat (grave breach) dalam kerangka hukum humaniter Internasional. Selain itu, tergolong pula ke dalam kejahatan perang (war crimes) ataupun kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan (crime against humanity) berdasarkan Statuta Roma 1998. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan prinsip Responsibility to Protect sebagai alternatif penyelesaian kasus pemerkosaan sistematik pada sengketa konflik bersenjata Internasional. Kebaruan penelitian ini ialah penyajian analisis topik pemerkosaan sistematik dalam sengketa konflik bersenjata internasional melalui kerangka hukum humaniter internasional, yang mana belum banyak diteliti di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwasanya meskipun telah terdapat instrumen hukum internasional, masih terdapat banyak pelanggaran berat, kejahatan perang, ataupun kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan yang terjadi dalam sengketa konflik bersenjata Internasional. Oleh karena itu, penerapan prinsip Responsibility to Protect menjadi suatu urgensi guna mendorong tanggung jawab negara dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap korban pemerkosaan sistematik dengan sistem intervensi dalam rangka mencegah dan menghentikan pelanggaran berat yang terjadi dalam konflik bersenjata internasional.

Penelitian artefak litik Toalean yang semakin intensif masih belum banyak melakukan perbandingan teknologi pembuatan alat batu. Studi perbandingan perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemungkinan adanya perbedaan strategi adaptasi teknologi berdasarkan aspek lingkungan. Tulisan ini membahas studi perbandingan artefak litik Toalean dari situs Leang Jarie yang ada di dataran rendah Maros-Pangkep dan situs Cappalombo 1 di dataran tinggi Bontocani. Metode yang digunakan adalah klasifikasi dan analisis temuan artefak litik, serta survei dan observasi sumber bahan baku di sekitar situs. Hasil studi perbandingan menunjukkan adanya strategi adaptasi terhadap kondisi bahan baku dan menghasilkan tren teknologi yang berbeda di kedua situs. Kualitas chert yang kurang baik di dataran tinggi Bontocani mendorong pembuatan alat batu di Cappalombo 1 menerapkan strategi pemanfaatan bahan baku yang beragam dan lebih sering menerapkan teknik bipolar untuk mereduksi dan meretus serpih. Sebaliknya, pemanfaatan bahan baku chert di Leang Jarie cenderung homogen dan lebih sering menerapkan teknik pukul langsung.

This research can provide the illustration and answers about what millennial generation women must prepare who run MSME’s. The research method is a quantitative approach, collecting data with questionaries and using purposive sampling, the study uses partial least square structural equation modelling analysis test. The amount of data used is 110 respondents. The object of research is the women entrepreneurs in Riau Islands who are in the age range of 21 to 41 years. The results of the study of discrimination factors, motivation, demographics had a significant positive effect on Capabilities, Commitment Factors, Financial Access Factors had a positive insignificant effect on Capabilities. Capability has a significant positive effect on MSME’s Human Capital, MSME’s Human Capital has a significant positive effect on the Digital Economy.

Kementerian Sekretariat Negara menyimpan arsip terkait dengan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Arsip tersebut perlu dikelola Arsiparis yang kompeten. Pembentukan arsiparis kompeten dilakukan melalui program Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Sipil Negara, yang salah satu prosesnya adalah analisis kebutuhan pelatihan. Analisis kebutuhan pelatihan dilakukan melalui pendekatan analisis kesenjangan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis level dan jenis kompetensi yang dibutuhkan, yang dimiliki saat ini, kesenjangan antara level dan jenis kompetensi serta merancang program pelatihan sesuai kebutuhan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif melalui metode sensus dengan responden sebanyak 46 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kesenjangan kompetensi. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu jenis kompetensi yang dibutuhkan arsiparis meliputi kompetensi manajerial, sosial kultural, dan teknis berkisar di level 4 - 5, jenis kompetensi yang dimiliki arsiparis berkisar di level 3 - 4, terdapat kesenjangan yang signifikan di semua jenis kompetensi baik itu kompetensi manajerial, sosial kultural maupun teknis, dengan besaran kesenjangan level kompetensi berkisar antara 0,13 sampai dengan 1,73, program pelatihan yang dirancang sesuai dengan kebutuhan arsiparis dan termasuk kategori prioritas antara lain membangun integritas, bekerja dalam tim, bekerja efektif, pelayanan prima, penetapan tujuan, membangun tim efektif, komunikasi, penetapan tujuan dan umpan balik, people development, pengelolaan arsip dinamis, pengelolaan arsip statis, dan pembinaan kearsipan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan dan membandingkan wujud tindak tutur lokusi dan ilokusi yang terdapat pada Presenter berita dalam menyampaikan atau menyiarkan berita pada stasiun Televisi di Metro TV dan TV One. Subjek pada penelitian ini yakni penggunaan tuturan yang digunakan pada Presenter berita dalam menyampaikan atau menyiarkan berita pada stasiun Televisi di Metro TV dan TV One. Adapun objek pada penelitian ini ialah wujud tindak tutur lokusi dan ilokusi yang digunakan pada Presenter dalam menyampaikan atau menyiarkan berita. Kemudian teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni metode simak dengan teknik simak libat cakap dan teknik observasi non-partisipan. Penulis melakukan analisis data meliputi tiga tahap yaitu tahap Pra-lapangan, tahap pekerjaan lapangan dan tahap analisis data. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan dekskripsi dan membandingkan objek tentang tuturan yang digunakan Presenter dalam menyampaikan atau menyiarkan berita di stasiun TV yakni Metro TV dan TV One. Hasil Penlitian temuan penggunaan Lokusi pada kedua stasiun TV terdapat 58 bentuk Lokusi. Diantaranya pada stasiun Metro TV terdapat 71 bentuk lokusi. Diantaranya terdapat 39 bentuk Lokusi pada Stasiun Metro TV dan terdapat 32 pada stasiun TV One. Sedangkan pada temuan penggunaan Ilokusi pada kedua stasiun TV terdapat 51 bentuk Ilokusi. Diantaranya terdapat 29 bentuk Ilokusi pada Stasiun Metro TV dan terdapat 22 pada stasiun TV One. Penelitian ini akan memberikan rekomendasi bahan ajar berupa handout teks berita tingkat SMP kelas VIII.

Background: Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by mite Sarcoptes scabiei. The global incidence of scabies in 2014 was 0.3%-46%, while the incidence of scabies in Indonesia, especially in Banyuwangi Regency was 1871 cases in 2016 and 1730 cases in 2017. Objective: The study objective was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of scabies among students. Methods: This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional design located at the Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Nurul Amin Islamic Boarding School, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi. The number of students living in Islamic boarding schools was 191 students, the sample size was 63 students by simple random sampling. Data regarding personal hygiene habits were collected in April-May 2020, it used Google Forms sent via WhatsApp application to the students and in-depth interviews with the student caregivers. Data analysis using chi-square test, presented in tables and narrative. Results: The results showed that 42.9% of students had symptoms of scabies and there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and symptoms of scabies, especially in habit of scratching (P value = 0.000) and the habit of using clothes, towels, as well as prayer tools together (P value = 0.012). Conclusion: The habit of scratching body parts with nails and using clothes, towels and, prayer tools alternately could be risk factors for the transmission of scabies to students. Students should have good personal hygiene and not share their personal equipment such as clothes, towels, and, prayer tools. The boarding school managers were advised to complete sanitation facilities, to organize a clean and tidy bedroom competition between the students.

Tidak semua siswa sekolah bisa menangkap materi dengan kemampuan yang sama dikarenakan tingkat kecerdasan dan kemampuan belajar setiap anak berbeda - beda. Ada siswa yang kemampuan belajarnya rendah sehingga lambat dalam memahami materi yang biasa disebut sebagai slow learner. Siswa slow learner ini perlu perlakuan yg khusus supaya dapat memahami materi seperti siswa lainnya. Siswa slow learner yang tidak terdeteksi dapat memperlambat kegiatan belajar mengajar karena guru harus mengulang kembali menjelaskan materi untuk membuat siswa memahami materi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan siswa slow learner dan non slow learner dan menghasilkan visualisasi dashboard yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu sekolah. Penelitian ini mengangkat studi kasus siswa kelas XI dan XII SMA Tunas Luhur yang berjumlah 89 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma naive bayes untuk klasifikasi dan cross validation 10 folds sebagai metode pengujian. Hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai akurasi 0.92857, precison 0.94736, recall 0.97297 , dan F-measure 0.96 serta hasil pengujian visualisasi dashboard menggunakan kuesioner System Usability Scale yang menghasilkan skor 71.75 atau acceptable. Algoritma naïve bayes berhasil mengklasifikasikan siswa slow learner dan non slow learner dengan baik, dan visualisasi dashboard bisa diterima dengan baik oleh pihak sekolah. Abstract Not all school students can capture material with the same abilities because each child's level of intelligence and learning ability are different. There are students whose learning ability is low so that it is slow in understanding the material commonly referred to as slow learner. These slow learner students need special treatment in order to understand the material like other students. Undetectable slow learner students can slow down teaching and learning activities because teachers have to redo explain the material to make students understand the material. This study aims to classify slow learner and non slow learner students and produce dashboard visualizations that can be used to help schools. This study raised the case study of grade XI and XII students of Tunas Luhur High School which amounted to 89 students. The study used naive bayes algorithms for classification and cross validation of 10 folds as a testing method. The test result obtained an accuracy score of 0.92857, precison of 0.94736, recall of 0.97297 , and F-measure of 0.96 and dashboard visualization test results using the System Usability Scale questionnaire which resulted in a score of 71.75 or acceptable. Bayes' naïve algorithm successfully classifies slow learner and non-slow learner students well, and dashboard visualization is well received by the school.

This study aims to determine the awareness of companies interested in the practice of environmental innovation and the impact of sustainable business performance, especially from the mediating effect of service innovation. The approach used is a quantitative approach and data collected by researchers through online questionnaires and papers. Data collected were 81 technology companies different in Batam cities. The results show that, 1) environmental innovation has a significant effect on service innovation, 2) service innovation has a significant effect on sustainable business performance, 3) environmental innovation has a significant effect on sustainable business performance, and 4) service innovation as mediation has a significant effect on environmental innovation sustainable business performance. It can be concluded that the four hypotheses are interconnected and play an important role. Abstrak Bahasa Indonesia Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesadaran perusahaan yang tertarik pada praktik inovasi lingkungan dan membawa dampak kinerja bisnis yang berkelanjutan, terutama dari efek mediasi dari inovasi layanan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantatif dan data dikumpulkan oleh peneliti melalui kuisioner online dan kertas. Data yang terkumpul sebanyak 81 perusahaan teknologi di kota Batam yang berbeda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa, 1. Inovasi lingkungan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inovasi layanan, 2. Inovasi layanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis yang berkelanjutan, 3. Inovasi lingkungan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja bisnis yang berkelanjutan, 4. Inovasi layanan sebagai mediasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inovasi lingkungan dan kinerja bisnis yang berkelanjutan. Dapat disimpulkan keempat hipotesis tersebut saling berhubungan dan berperan penting.

This research was conducted to test and analyze the influence of market orientation on customer advocacy in choosing Maitreyawira Batam senior high school. This study presents three dimensions of market orientation as an independent variables (competitor oriented behavior, customer oriented behavior, interfunctional coordination behavior) and one dependent variable (customer advocacy). The population in this study were all parents/guardians of student active in the 2018/2019 academic year at Maitreyawira Batam senior high school. Respondents in this study were 151 samples from parents/guardians of class XII students in Maitreyawira Batam senior high school 2018/2019 academic year. They are suitable to be used as primary data sources because they have interacted longer and more familiar with school. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The method of data collection is by distributing questionnaires to parents/guardians of students of class XII of Maitreyawira Batam senior high school. The analysis technique is used multiple regression analysis. The results of the study prove that the results of the F test conducted simultaneously show that the independent variable in the form of customer oriented behavior, competitor oriented behavior, and interfunctional coordination behavior can explain the level of customer advocacy at Maitreyawira Batam senior high school. The results of the partial hypothesis test show that only competitor oriented behavior has a significant effect on customer advocacy because the significance is less than 5%, while the customer oriented behavior variable and interfunctional coordinator behavior have no significant effect on customer advocacy. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh antara orientasi pasar terhadap advokasi pelanggan dalam memilih SMA Maitreyawira Batam. Aspek dalam orientasi pasar terdiri dari tiga dimensi yaitu Competitior Oriented Behaviour, Customer Oriented Behaviour, Interfunctional Coordination Behaviour. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua/wali murid kelas XII di SMA Maitreyawira Batam tahun ajaran 2018/2019 sejumlah 151 orang tua/wali. Metode pengumpulan data adalah dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada orang tua/wali murid kelas XII SMA Maitreyawira Batam. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa hasil dari uji F yang dilakukan secara simultan menunjukkan variabel independen berupa Customer Oriented Behaviour, Competitior Oriented Behaviour, dan Interfunctional Coordination Behaviour mampu menjelaskan tingkat advoksi pelanggan SMA Maitreyawira Batam. Hasil uji hipotesis secara parsial menunjukkan hanya Competitior Oriented Behaviour berpengaruh signifikan terhadap advokasi pelanggan karena signifikansi kurang dari 5%, sedangkan variabel Customer Oriented Behaviour dan Interfunctional Coordination Behaviour tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap advokasi pelanggan.

Tantangan deteksi serangan saat ini adalah jumlah trafik yang besar dan beragam serta hadir jenis serangan baru. Sehingga diperlukan teknik baru untuk meningkatkan performa deteksi. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi layanan komunikasi, menghasilkan trafik dengan informasi yang beragam. Pada dasarnya tidak semua informasi pada trafik jaringan digunakan untuk mendeteksi serangan seperti DDoS. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan performa Random Forest dalam mendeteksi serangan DDoS dengan seleksi fitur menggunakan teknik Information Gain. Berdasarkan hasil eksperimen diperoleh bahwa teknik yang diusulkan mampu meningkatkan akurasi deteksi DDoS hingga 99.99% dengan tingkat alarm palsu 0.001

ABSTRACT Ornamental fish is non consumption fish which is an important source of Indonesian foreign exchange. The objective of this study is to analyze the productivity of bronze corydoras Corydoras aeneus ornamental fish through increased stocking density with biofloc technology. The average weight of the experimental corydoras was 0.61 ‒0.72 g with 2.32‒2.40 cm standard length. This study used a randomized design method with biofloc technology treatment in 3000, 4500, and 6000 fish/m2 stocking densities. The results showed that the daily length and weight-growth rate among treatments were not significantly different (P>0.05), while survival rate and the number of fish production on all treatments were significantly different (P0,05), sedangkan kelangsungan hidup dan jumlah produksi ikan pada semua perlakuan berbeda nyata (P

Indonesia is currently one of the largest coffee exporters country in the world. Coffee from Indonesia often scores highest in various international coffee auctions. Along with the development of the Indonesian coffee industry, it is expected to improve the lives of farmers as well. But in the end there were still many coffee farmers whose lives were less prosperous. There are problems experienced by farmers and countries that help provide protection. On this basis the Republic Indonesia Government made Law Number 19 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Farmers who are expected to overcome various problems experienced by farmers. This study aims to find and discuss fair trade conditions in laws in Jawa Barat (Indonesia), especially for coffee farmers so that they can improve the welfare of farmers. The study also found findings and discussions about laws related to improving the welfare of coffee farmers in Indonesia. This research is expected to provide practical and practical uses, namely those that can be used in the development of agricultural law and provide criticism and suggestions for making laws on agriculture that specifically achieve the independence and welfare of coffee farmers. This research is also expected to inform a public about fair trade, both the owners of coffee outlets, coffee roaster and coffee farmers as the main producers.

AbstractSince Indonesia gained its independence in 1945, several Indonesian scholars have attempted to build and re-develop various aspects of developmental fields including education, economy, and society. In developing a country with the world's largest Muslim-majority population, one of their main concern is the revival of Islamic thought at Islamic higher institutions in Indonesia. This revival of thought involves re-interpreting important elements of Islamic thought based upon the secular, Western and modern way of thinking. This effort, known as the modernization of Islamic thought, has led to severe confusion and misunderstanding. Mohammad Rasjidi employed the framework of ahl al-sunnah wa al-jamā‘ah to criticize and subsequently reject secularisation as a philosophical program which was used as the foundation for the modernization of Islamic thought. This paper elaborates the significant roles of Mohammad Rasjidi’s thoughts and contributions in correcting and re-affirming the fundamental principles of Islam, specifically concerning the nature of man, the nature of human reason, the nature of morality and the understanding of the state, all of which conforms with the Worldview of Islam.Keywords: Mohammad Rasjidi, Islam and Modernism; the nature of nan; revelation, reason, morality, state.AbstrakSetelah Indonesia meraih kemerdekaan pada tahun 1945, beberapa cendekiawan di Indonesia mencoba untuk membina dan membangun kembali dalam perbagai bidang pembangunan termasuk pendidikan, ekonomi dan sosial. Dalam suasana negara yang sedang membangun dengan penduduk mayoritas Muslim terbesar di dunia, salah satu aspek yang menjadi tumpuan ialah pembaharuan pemikiran Islam di pendidikan tinggi Islam Indonesia. Pembaharuan pemikiran ini melibatkan penguraian kembali tentang unsur penting pemikiran Islam dengan cara berfikir modern Barat yang sekuler. Upaya ini dinamakan sebagai modernisasi pemikiran Islam yang mengakibatkan kekeliruan dan kesilapan pemahaman. Rasjidi menggunakan kerangka ahl al-sunnah wa al-jamā’ah dalam membahas sekularisasi sebagai program filsafat yang dijadikan sebagai asas modernisasi pemikiran Islam. Makalah ini menguraikan kontribusi penting pemikiran Mohammad Rasjidi dalam mengoreksi dan menegaskan kembali beberapa prinsip Islam berkenaan--hakikat insan, akal, akhlak dan paham negara—agar tidak bertentangan dengan Pandangan alam Islam (the Worldview of Islam).Kata Kunci: Mohammad Rasjidi; Islam dan modernisme; hakekat insan; wahyu; akal; akhlak; negara.

STIKOM Dinamika Bangsa Jambi is an institution engaged in education. It's utilize computer networks to carry out institutional and other data management activities. Network service quality / Quality of Service (QOS) is used to measure the level of performance of internet network connections which aims to improve the quality of internet services for institutions. The method used is the action reseach where in this method before evaluating the quality of the existing network, first step in the diagnosis, planning and retrieving the output of the Axence NetTools5 application. The Quality of Service (QOS) parameters that will be seen through this application include delay, packet loss, bandwidth (throughput). Evaluation is done by comparing the catch with Tiphon's standard where for the delay output obtained between 0-1 ms so that based on the tiphon standard includes a very good category. For packet loss the output obtained is 0% and includes a very good category. As for throughput, the output obtained is at least 75.5287%, so it can be concluded that the quality of output on the network is good.

Background: Global longitudinal strain (GLS) was a proven predictor of systolic function improvement and myocardial remodeling after acute coronary syndrome (ACS) for a residual left ventricular function defined their prognosis. However, not all echocardiography devices are equipped by speckle tracking (STE) as compare to the availability of M-mode modality which capable on assessing fractional shortening (FS) instead. Methods: This study evaluated clinical and echocardiography parameters on myocardial infarction (MI) and non-MI ACS patients. Clinical outcome was defined as composite major acute cardiovascular event (MACE) on 6 months of follow up. Results: Over 145 patients, GLS>-9.4% was found to be an independent predictor of MACE despite of troponin, age, ejection fraction (EF), prior reperfusion and infarct location [(HR 5.89 (1.82-16.51)]. There is negative correlation between FS and GLS (Spearman r -0,717; p-9.4% (AUC 0.831). Conclusion: GLS had a prognostic value in patients with ACS. Left ventricular conventional M-mode FS in addition to Simpson EF were well correlated with GLS as well they can be considered as an alternative in predicting the incident of MACE in patient with ACS. Keywords: global longitudinal strain, prognostic, fractional shortening, acute coronary syndrome

Introduction. Pneumonia is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in acute ischemic stroke patients admitted to hospital. Thus required a valid scoring system which is easy to apply, to predict and stratify the risk of pneumonia in patients with acute ischemic stroke. This study aimed to assess the performance of calibration and discrimination of A2DS2 score in predicting the incidence of pneumonia in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted among adult acute ischemic stroke patients who are hospitalized in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Age, atrial fibrillation, dysphagia, sex (male), and stroke severity (rated with National Institute of Health Stroke Scale/NIHSS) were obtained at the beginning of admission. The subjects were followed up for up to seven days after the onset of ischemic stroke to assess the outcome (pneumonia). Calibration properties of the A2DS2 score were assessed by Hosmer-Lemeshow test and calibration plot. Discrimination properties of the A2DS2 score were assessed by the area under the curve (AUC). Results. A total of 281 subjects were followed up. The incidence of pneumonia in acute ischemic stroke patients was observed in 118 patients (42%). Hosmer Lemeshow test of A2DS2 score showed p = 0,222 and calibration plot showed r = 0,982. Discrimination of A2DS2 score was shown by the AUC value of 0,885 (95% CI 0,845-0,924). Conclusion. The A2DS2 score has a good calibration and discrimination performance in predicting the incidence of pneumonia in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

This research is motivated by problems in the world of education, that the values of character education get less attention because more directed to the mastery of academic or cognitive aspects. While the actual nonakademik aspect becomes the main foundation in character education less attention, so less embedded in learners. Therefore, this study aims to instill the values of character education contained in the novel Rantau Satu Muara by Ahmad Fuadi. This novel is chosen because it is closely related to the values of character education. The type of this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis method. This research also uses the approach of literary sociology. The data collection is done by the researchers themselves. The researcher recorded and analyzed the data during the research to collect the data taken in the novel text then the researchers themselves processed and analyzed the data in detail. The results of this study are the values of character education in the novel Rantau Satu Muara by Ahmad Fuadi which contains the values of character education, as follows. (1) Educational values of religious characters with indicators of sincerity, diligent worship / prayer, prayer, thanksgiving, and put your trust in. (2) The values of hard work character education with indicators of earnest, unyielding, aspiring and creative. (3) The values of education of the love character of the homeland with nationalist indicators and respect for diversity. (4) Educational values of the character communicative / friendly with indicators of cooperation, social care, love out, affection, kindness and respect the achievements of others. (5) The educational values of the characters love to read with the indicators of love science and diligent reading. (6) Values of character education responsibilities with independent indicators.

Artikrl ini merupakan penelitian lapangan tentang efektivitas nilai-nilai profetik pada siswa di SMP Birrul Walidain Muhammadiyah Sragen, di simpulkan bahwa pembentukan perilaku Islami di SMP Birrul Walidain Muhammadiyah Sragen dengan menggunakan model, adapun caranya adalah dengan juga berusaha untuk memberikan contoh yang baik serta keteladanan dalam berperilaku baik kepada siswa, seperti berpakaian rapi, menutup aurat, menjaga tutur kata dan sopan santun. Pembentukan nilai profetik dari pemikiran Kuntowijoyo di dalam dunia pendidikan dapat dilakukan dengan adanya kerja sama yang baik antar tenaga kependidikan di sebuah lembaga pendidikan. Lebih jauh dengan didukung dengan perumusan visi dan misi serta program kerja yang tepat dapat menjadi bentuk aktualisasi dari pemikiran Kuntowijoyo di lembaga pendidikan tersebut

ABSTRACT The aim of the research was to analyze survival rate, specific growth rate, albumin, and feed efficiency and physiological (blood glucose, cortisol, dan haemoglobin) responses of snake head fish juvenil that reared at aerated and unaerated of tidal land water have been conducted in the laboratory. Experiments using completely randomized design with aerated and unaerated as a treatment, and each treatment has twelve replications. The snakehead fish juvenil wich length 2.4±0.2 cm and weight of 0.21±0.05 g reared in the aquarium that are size 30×25×35 cm (water volume 25 L) with a stocking density 2 juvenile/L, for 40 days. The fishes were fed with commercial feed with protein content about 40%, feeding two times a day (morning and afternoon) were at satiation. Replacement of water done every two days about 10% of the total water volume in the aquarium. The results showed that unaerated median significantly affected to biometric and physiological response of juvenile of snake head fish. The media un-aerated gives the best results shown by the higher value of survival (92%), specific growth rate (6.73%/ day), feed efficiency (78.22%), protein retention (41.91%), energy retention (30.81%) value of albumin (6.60 g/100 mL) and the haemoglobin (5.58 g/dL), and have the lowest value of cortisol (21.49 ng/L) and blood glucose (43.36 mg/100 mL). Keywords: acid sulfate water, growth rate, aeration, Channa striata ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respons kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan spesifik, albumin, dan efisiensi pakan dan fisiologis (kortisol, glukosa darah, dan hemoglobin) juvenil ikan gabus yang dipelihara dengan dan tanpa aerasi pada media air rawa pasang surut. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan aerasi dan tanpa aerasi sebagai perlakuan, dan masing-masing perlakuan memiliki 12 ulangan. Juvenil ikan gabus berukuran panjang 2,4±0,3 cm dan bobot 0,21±0,03 g dipelihara dalam akuarium 30×25×35 cm (volume 25 L) dengan padat tebar 2 ekor/L, selama 40 hari. Ikan diberi pakan berupa pakan komersial dengan kadar protein ±40%, pemberian pakan dua kali sehari (pagi dan sore) at satiation. Penggantian air dan penyiponan dilakukan dua hari sekali sebanyak 10% dari volume total dalam akuarium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tanpa aerasi berpengaruh nyata terhadap respons biometrik dan fisiologis juvenil ikan gabus. Media tanpa aerasi memberikan hasil yang lebih baik ditunjukkan oleh kelangsungan hidup (92%), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (6,73%/ hari), efisiensi pakan (78,22%), retensi protein (41,91%), retensi energi (30,81%), kadar albumin (6,60 g/100 mL), dan hemoglobin (5,85 g/dL) yang lebih tinggi, sedangkan kadar kortisol (219 ng/L) dan glukosa darah (43,36 mg/100 mL) yang terendah. Kata kunci: media sulfat masam, pertumbuhan, aerasi, Channa striata

ABSTRACT This study was aimed to perform depuration of Pb contained in tilapia body. The experiments were conducted in aquarium using compost of Gliricidia sepium leaf at a concentration of 10g/L, 20 g/L, 30 g/L, 40 g/L, and 0 g/L (control). The result showed that Pb level in fish muscle immersed with compost of Gliricidia leaf at a dose of 30 g/L for five days successfully decreased to a safe limit for human consumption (G. sepium leaves can be used as the material for depuration of Pb in the body of tilapia Keywords: humic acid, fulvic acid, depuration, Gliricidia leaves, lead, red tilapia ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendepurasi Pb yang terkandung di tubuh ikan nila. Percobaan dilakukan di dalam akuarium menggunakan kompos daun gamal pada konsentrasi 10 g/L, 20 g/L, 30 g/L, 40 g/L, dan 0 g/L (kontrol). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pb di daging ikan yang direndam dengan kompos daun gamal pada konsentrasi 30 g/L selama lima hari, kadarnya menurun hingga batas aman untuk dikonsumsi manusia ( Kata kunci: asam humat, asam fulvik, depurasi, daun gamal, timbal, nila merah

Abstract: Diarrhea is a contagious disease which still become public health main issue in the world includes Indonesia. South Borneo is in the twentieth province with most frequent diarrhea incident. Kelayan Timur is the second most frequent diarrhea incident public health center in Banjarmasin. One of the risk factors for diarrhea is milk bottle hygiene. This research aimed to understand the correlation between milk bottle hygiene and diarrhea incident in Kelayan Timur Public Health Center. This was analytic observational research with case control study. The data analyzed using a chi square test and prevalence odds ratio. There were 66 samples with 33 samples of case group which showed 21 samples (63,63%) of poor milk bottle hygiene and 12 samples (36,36%) of good milk bottle hygiene meanwhile in control group, there were 11 samples (33,33%) of poor milk bottle hygiene and 22 sample (66,66%) of good milk bottle hygiene. Analysis result shows p value=0,014 and OR=3,5 which means there is significant relation of milk bottle hygiene and diarrhea incident in Kelayan Timur Public Health Center. Infants with poor hygiene milk bottle have 3,5 times higher risk to suffer from diarrhea than infants with good hygiene. Keywords: milk bottle hygiene, diarrhea, Kelayan Timur Public Health Center Abstrak: Diare adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Kalimantan Selatan menduduki urutan kedua puluh dari semua provinsi yang tercatat sebagai daerah penyumbang diare terbanyak. Kelayan Timur adalah puskesmas dengan kejadian diare terbanyak kedua di Banjarmasin. Salah satu dari faktor risiko diare adalah higienitas botol susu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan higienitas botol susu dengan kejadian diare di wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dan prevalence odds ratio.Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 66 sampel, dimana 33 sampel yang diambil sebagai kelompok kasus menunjukkan 21 sampel (63,63%) dengan higienitas botol susu yang buruk dan 12 sampel (36,36%) dengan higienitas botol susu yang baik, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terdapat 11 sampel (33,33%) dengan higienitas botol susu yang buruk dan 22 sampel (66,66%) dengan higienitas botol susu yang baik. Hasil analisis mendapatkan nilai p=0,014 dan OR=3,5 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara higienitas botol susu dengan kejadian diare di wilayah Puskesmas Kelayan Timur. Balita dengan higienitas botol susu yang buruk berisiko 3,5 kali lebih besar untuk menderita diare dibanding dengan higienitas botol susu yang baik. Kata-kata kunci:higienitas botol susu, diare, Puskesmas Kelayan Timur

Some of the Rumah sederhana Sehat (RsS) of less than 30m2 type has been in accordance with the Simple Healthy House Development Technical Guidelines (RsSehat), but the growing need to make room on the RsS house increases the space of the house. It shuts down the entire plot available and creates discomfort for the occupants. The study was conducted related to the environmental aspects of natural and man-made with thermal comfort factors, water infiltration on plots, and the line of fire evacuation taken into account. Direct observation on the landed houses in clusters of Palem Citra Indah, Bukit Jonggol subdistrict, Bogor regency by comparing several stage house data in Bogor. Data analysis model used is the constant comparative method. In landed houses and there is less qualified thermal comfort, very bad water catchment area, and did not notice the fire evacuation route. The whole stage houses has KDB below 40%, there is a fire evacuation paths, and good thermal comfort.

Pertumbuhan permintaan teh di Indonesia terus meningkat, sedangkan produksi nasional tidak mencukupi. Oleh karena itu, impor terus meningkat sejak Asean Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) diberlakukan dengan 0% tarif impor. Murahnya teh impor menyebabkan produsen dalam negeri harus meningkatkan daya saing mereka, termasuk PT. XYZ sebagai salah satu produsen teh hijau terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengevaluasi faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan rantai nilai PT XYZ; (2) merumuskan alternatif strategi yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi produksi serta efektifitas rantai nilai PT XYZ; (3) menentukan prioritas strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan oleh PT XYZ untuk pengembangan rantai nilai teh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner untuk menganalisis rantai nilai perusahaan, analisis industry internal dan eksternal, analisis SWOT, analisis AHP-SWOT untuk prioritas strategi dan implikasi manajerial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prioritas strategi adalah sebagai berikut: (1) peningkatan kapasitas produksi teh hijau; (2) pengembangan kerjasama perusahaan; (3) pengembangan produksi; (4) pengembangan produk dan pemasaran; (5) peningkatan standar operasional; (6) peningkatan publikasi usaha. The growth of tea demand in Indonesia increased, while the national production was not sufficient. Therefore, import is increasing since Asean Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) enforced with 0% tariff import. The cheapness of imported tea causing domestic producers must increase their competitiveness, including XYZ Company as the biggest green tea producers in Indonesia. The objectives of this study are to: (1) to evaluate the internal and external environmental condition that affect value chain development of XYZ Co.; (2) to formulate alternative strategy for improve production efficiency and value chain effectiveness of XYZ Co.; (3) to determine priority strategy which can be implemented by XYZ Co., for value chain of tea development. The method of the study used was by using observation, in depth interviews and questionnaires to analyze company’s value chain, internal and external industry analysis, SWOT analysis, AHP-SWOT for priority strategic and implication managerial. The result of the study showed that the priority strategy were as follow: (1) enhancement capacity production of green tea; (2) build strategically partnerships; (3) production development; (4) product and marketing development; (5) enhancement operational standard; (6) enhancement publication of business.

Precordial ST Segment Depression on Admission Electrocardiogram as a Simple Noninvasive Tool for Predicting Coronary Artery Disease Complexity in Patients with Inferior Myocardial Infarction Jaya Suganti, Anggia Chairuddin Lubis, Abdullah Afif Siregar, Andika Sitepu, Cut Aryfa Andra, Ali Nafiah Nasution, Harris Hasan Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University of Sumatera Utara, Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia Background: Whether a precordial ST segment depression (PSTD) is merely a benign electrical phenomena or a sign of multivessel coronary artery disease (MVCAD) in inferior myocardial infarction (MI) remains unclear. The objective of this study is to analyze the complexity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in inferior MI patients with PSTD and to investigate whether PSTD can be used as a predictor of MVCAD in inferior MI. Methods: Patients with inferior MI were divided into two groups based on the presence of PSTD on admission ECG and were compared based on the patient’s coronary artery complexities. Results: A total of 215 patients with inferior MI were found in this study period, with 102 patients meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients with PSTD had a higher incidence of MVCAD and SYNTAX score. Further analyzes showed PSTD on admission ECG was an independent predictor of MVCAD in inferior MI [45 (66%) vs 23 (34%); OR 4.097; 95% CI 1.638-10.247; p=0.003). Conclusion: In daily clinical practice, PSTD on admission ECG may serve as a simple noninvasive tool for predicting MVCAD or a more complex CAD in inferior MI. Keywords: Precordial ST Segment depression, inferior myocardial infarction, SYNTAX score

Background: Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN) is a serious problem that can be found in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The development of CIN in hospitalized patients even with coronary revascularization can immediately increase morbidity and mortality both during treatment and long-term outcomes. In a recent study, a CHA2DS2-VASC-HSF score was reported to predict coronary artery severity and major cardiovascular events (MACE) as well as CIN in AMI patients without atrial fibrillation. The purpose of this study was to investigate the CHA2DS2-VASC score as a predictor of CIN in AMI patients undergoing PCI procedures. Methods: This study was an ambispective cohort study of 53 AMI patients who were treated at cardiac care and underwent PCI procedures. The CHA2DS2-VASC-HSF score was calculated for each patient. From this study found 14 cases (26.4%) with a total CIN prevalence of 16.83%. CIN is defined as an increase in serum creatinine> 0.5 mg / dL or an increase in serum creatinine> 25% from baseline within 24 hours post PCI. Results: Through the analysis of the ROC curve, we established the CHA2DS2- VASC-HSF score cut point> 5 as a predictor of CIN with a sensitivity of 78.57% and specificity of 66.6 %% (AUC 0.818, 95%: CI 3.018-6.142, p

Background: ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) may cause Major Cardiovascular Event (MACE). Revascularization needs to be done in all STEMI patients to restore coronary blood flow, hence saving myocardial perfusion. ST Segment Depression (STSD) in reciprocal ECG lead is associated with poor prognosis in STEMI patients receiving fibrinolytic therapy. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate MACE in STEMI patients receiving fibrinolytic therapy using resolution in STSD. Methods: This cohort prospective study with 60 subjects of STEMI patients which are evaluated for MACE (death, heart failure, and rehospitalization) within 30 days after myocardial infarction. Resolution in STSD is defined as resolution ≥ 50% STSD in reciprocal leads within 90 minutes after fibrinolytic therapy. Results: Bivariate analysis showed that Ejection fraction (EF) 1,97 mg/dl with OR 3,69 (1,18-11,55), p= 0,022; complete outpatient medication with OR 5,23 (1,61-17,01), p= 0,004; fragmented QRS with OR 5,23 (1,61-17,01), p= 0,001; resolution in STSD with OR 26,35 (5,16-134, 40), p=