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Perkembangan perumahan berpagar di wilayah metropolitan Jabodetabek terlihat dari tingginya permintaan atas hal tersebut. Namun, perumahan berpagar mencerminkan bentuk segregasi spasial yang berkontribusi terhadap segregasi sosial yang makin meluas. Tren ini bertentangan dengan tujuan pembangunan perumahan, yaitu menciptakan komunitas yang kohesif. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi pemilihan perumahan berpagar. Terdapat tiga tipe perumahan berpagar di wilayah Jabodetabek: single-gated community, clustered gated community, dan private city. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei kuesioner dengan menggunakan Skala Likert dengan sampel 100 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda. Responden berasal dari tiga kategori perumahan berpagar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel lokasi dan aksesibilitas, kontrol keamanan di tingkat cluster, dan fisik rumah berpengaruh signifikan pada preferensi penghuni pada tiga tipe komunitas berpagar di wilayah ini. Berdasarkan preferensi responden, tipe private cities adalah yang paling tinggi. Dalam mengurangi segregasi sosial melalui pembangunan tipe ini perlu dipertimbangkan penyediaan diversifikasi tipe rumah dan penyediaan fasilitas dan ruang komunal yang lebih luas agar menarik penduduk dari berbagai latar belakang.

Early laboratory confirmation is important for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of patient infected by leptospirosis. However, Microscopic agglutination test (MAT) as the gold standard for detection of human leptospirosis has many limitation and only available in reference laboratories. Therefore, many studies suggested LipL32 protein as a good candidate for development of leptospirosis detection kit because it is highly conserved and produced only in pathogenic Leptospira species. In this study, we aim to investigate the performance of our in-house ELISA using recombinant LipL32 to detect leptospirosis in Indonesia. Fourteen human sera were used in this study and the infection status were determine using MAT. The result showed that nine of eleven MAT positive sera were successfully recognized by LipL32 ELISA. The antibody binding to LipL32 was also confirm by immunoblot. There was one of three MAT negative sera has high OD above 0.5 in ELISA, but it showed negative reaction in immunoblot result. Overall, this study demonstrated that recombinant LipL32 protein can recognized antibody from human leptospirosis and can be used as a universal antigen to detect infection by any serovars of pathogenic leptospira.

Without good financial planning, it will not be easy to achieve all of one's financial goals in the future. The purpose of this community service is to teach students how to manage finances so that they can understand personal financial planning and be wise in managing their finances. This activity is aimed at students of the Faculty of Business, Economics, and Accountancy Universiti Malaysia Sabah and students of the Faculty of Economics and Management Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Knowledge of financial planning will be taught by a lecturer and a speaker from Finansialku as a digital financial application to introduce how to use the application for financial planning. The result of this event is that students need to have sufficient and good financial literacy in order to be able to prepare their financial condition for the future.

Stabilization of the tibia when moving forward and rotational movements of the knee joint will be assisted by one of the ligaments in the knee joint, namely the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL). This study aims to present physiotherapy management strategies to help reduce pain, prevent stiffness, increase muscle strength, decrease muscle spasms, increase the joint scope of motion, and overcome edema. The method used in this study is a case report. Primary data are obtained through auto anamnesis and physical examination. Holistic diagnosis assessment is carried out quantitatively from the study's beginning, process, and end. The result is that a 33-year-old male patient with a postoperative diagnosis of ACL underwent surgery on November 14, 2022, and has done therapy 7 times; the patient has experienced significant changes. It can be concluded that postoperative ACL rehabilitation can reduce edema and pain, increase muscle strength, and increase ROM. Finding interventions that can be applied to learning and modification of interventions is also recommended to assist in post-ACL reconstruction recovery to return to daily activities. The diagnosis and treatment of physiotherapy in patients are by the latest theories and research. In the evaluation, clinical improvement of patients and increased knowledge were obtained

This research aims to analyze the implementation of human-based media in learning Islamic religious education at SMA Pertiwi 1 Padang. The main source of this research, researchers took from one Islamic religious education teacher and ten students. Research data was taken using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentary evidence. Furthermore, the data were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and making research conclusions. This research proves that human-based media by Islamic religious education teachers at Pertiwi 1 Padang High School has been used for a long time and works well. Because the teacher already has sufficient insight regarding human-based media. The application of human-based media is divided into two, namely in the classroom by showing good gestures and public speaking and outside the classroom by exemplifying the style of speech, dress, and teaching respect to the teacher. The use of human-based media also has a positive impact on students, seen from the increasing learning outcomes during the use of human-based media. The inhibiting factors in the use of human-based media are the condition of the teacher, the condition of the students, and the environment. The supporting factors are the teacher's ability and the support of the school principal

Introduction: Musculoskeletal complaints are often caused by accidents and occupational diseases. High heels that are often used by women workers in various companies can cause abnormalities in the shape of the feet. The purpose of this study was to detect the effect of using high heels on the foot arch of female workers in Makassar. Methods: This is a quantitative research using a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study was 30 female workers who use high heels in Makassar who were selected using a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling type. The data are primary data obtained through the measurement of the medial longitudinal arch with grid paper measurement which was analyzed using the Meyer line and the wet footprint examination which was analyzed by the Clarke index. Furthermore, the measurement of musculoskeletal complaint was analyzed using Nordic body map. Results: From research conducted on 30 respondents, more than 50% of respondents have pes cavus. The results of data analysis also showed the effect of heel height on increasing the height of the medial longitudinal arch of the sample based on the correlation of heel height and Clarke index. Conclusion: It found that the measurement of the soles of the feet on grid paper with the Meyer line parameter was not directly related to musculoskeletal complaints, on the contrary the Clark index could be used as a specific parameter in detecting an increase in the median longitudinal arc in the form of pes cavus.

Antioxidant and anticancer activities of sand sea cucumber Holothuria scabra (dried and fresh) extracts were studied. The highest extraction yield of sea cucumber H. scabra (3.9%) was obtained using dried H. scabra at 60oC. The highest antioxidant activity was found in fresh H. scabra extract at 60°C with an IC50 value of 629.89 ± 0.15 µg/mL using the ABTS method, and the highest antioxidant activity by DPPH method was found in dried H. scabra extract at 70°C with an IC50 value of 32017.18 ± 0.82 µg/mL. The best antioxidant activity based on FRAP and TBARS methods was found in fresh H. scabra extracts at 80°C, respectively. The highest total phenol and flavonoid contained in dried H. scabra extract were 317.54 ± 8.91 mg GAE/100 g sample and 247.56 ± 11.70 mg QE/100 g sample. H. scabra extracts inhibited more than 50% of the growth of the MDA-MB-231 cell line at concentrations of 25 and 50 μg/mL except for dried H. scabra extracts at 80°C. Similarly, the extracts showed the highest cytotoxic effect up to 100% at the highest concentration (100 μg/mL) except for dried H. scabra extracts at 70°C and 80°C.

Background: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes and is one of the health problems in community. DHF is currently still a health problem in Indonesia because the incidence of DHF cannot be reduced. The DHF morbidity in Indonesia in 2015 reached 50.75 per 100,000 populations, and the Incidence Rate (IR) in 2016 reached 78.85 per 100,000 populations, exceeding the national IR target (49 per 100,000 populations). The presence of mosquito larvae is an indicator of mosquitoes in an area. As a matter of fact, there are many factors that affect the presence of mosquito larvae. Objective: To determine the house environment factors related with the presence of mosquito larvae Method: Observational analytic with cross-sectional design. The sampling used cases and controls of 285 houses. The sample filled out the informed consent agreement, then the researchers gave the questionnaire, and made observations, next the researchers filled out the checklist according to the observation. The data were analyzed in bivariate technique with chi-square test, followed by multivariate test using logistic regression test. Results: The results of the multivariate test showed 7 factors that influenced the presence of larvae, consisting of the variables of PSN (Mosquito Breeding Ground Eradication) action (p = 0.012; OR = 0.022; CI = 0.001-0.435), PSN attitude (p = 0.005; OR = 1658247.9; OR: CI = 0.000-0.014), Number of people in the house (p = 0.013; OR = 0.071; CI = 1.731-113.550), Frequency of cleaning containers (p = 0.006; OR = 1139.1; CI = 0.000-0.080), Mosquito breeding sites (p = 0.006; OR = 0.006; CI = 0.424-6148.76), Fish in containers (p = 0.003; OR = 434.272; CI = 0.000-0.134), container location (p = 0.007; OR = 0.006 ; CI = 4.047- 4653.77). Conclusion: Many factors affect the presence of mosquito larvae, both in the home environment and containers owned by residents of the house. The presence of fish in containers is the most influential factor. Breeding fish as mosquito larva predators is included as parts of 3M Plus which is quite easy to do by the community. Thus, it requires maximum effort to increase knowledge of the community about these steps.

The paper aims to develop an e-module for learning Pancasila education using the flipbook application at SMP Negeri 6 Bukittinggi that is valid, practical, and effective. This type of research is development research with a 4D development model design, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The population in this research is class VII of SMP Negeri 6 Bukittinggi, and the sample is 30 students. The instruments used in this development are validation sheets, e-module practicality test sheets, and effectiveness sheets. In contrast, the data collection techniques used in this e-module development research use three types of data collection techniques: interviews, questionnaires, and tests. This research uses two types of data, namely quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data is data in the form of material, media, and language expert validation sheets. The data and data sources used in this research are primary and secondary. Primary data was obtained directly from the source by observing the implementation of learning and conducting interviews with teachers and students. Secondary data are written sources, such as books, documents, and journals related to research. The data analysis technique in this research is testing the validity, practicality, and effectiveness obtained through the instruments that have been developed. The results of validation by media experts obtained an average score of 83%, material experts obtained an average score of 92%, and language experts obtained an average score of 98%. For practicality results by teachers, the average was 92%, while the effectiveness of teaching materials was 3.77. From the results of this research, using the Pancasila education learning e-module with the flipbook application is suitable for use in the learning process.

Background: Supplementation of iron (Fe) tablets are essential to prevent pregnant women from iron deficiency anemia. Several other factors, such as knowledge, attitude, side effects, and personal access to information about iron tablet supplements, reduce the compliance of pregnant women to consume iron tablets. This study uses a combination of interventions, Short Message Service (SMS) reminders, and counseling. Purpose: This research aims to discover the effects of SMS reminders and counseling as well as factors that influence pregnant women's compliance in consuming Fe tablets. Methods: 170 pregnant women in Balowerti Public Health Center were divided into control and intervention groups. Each group received pre and post-test. The intervention group was given the treatment of SMS reminders and counseling for seven days before the post-test. The data analysis was using McNemar's paired test. Results: McNemar test results obtained the effects of the SMS Reminder and counseling on knowledge (p = 0.01), attitude (p = 0.00), and adherence (p = 0.00) of pregnant women in the intervention group as compared to the control group at the time of the post-test. The logistic regression analysis found that the factors that influence the compliance of pregnant women to consume Fe tablets (p

This research aimed to develop "I Am Smart" media and evaluate its effectiveness in increasing the learning motivation of students with autism spectrum disorders. In order to accomplish this objective, this form of investigation was created. Consequently, the R&D model was utilized in this investigation. Potential problems, data collection, product design, design validation, product design revision, and trial use were the phases of the development model. Twenty autistic third-graders from SD Muhammadiyah 01 Tanjung Enim made up the sample for this investigation. This study's sample consisted of one pupil. The sampling method utilized was non-probability sampling. Observation, assessments, interviews, and questionnaires were employed as methods for data collection. This development research employs descriptive analysis, learning content analysis, and test results analysis. This study's primary data came from questionnaires, assessments, and interviews with field informants, so they conveyed pertinent information. These data were collected from students and their teachers. This study's secondary data were books, journals, and mass media about learning media. The average score for the "I Am Smart" media validation assessment by media experts was 90% (very valid). In comparison, the average score for the validation assessment by material experts was 80% (valid), and the average score for the validation assessment by field test experts was 87% (very valid). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the "I Am Smart" learning media is valid for students with autism. Before receiving "I Am Smart" learning media on the first to third trials, the subject received a score of 30; however, after receiving "I Am Smart" learning media, the subject demonstrated that "I Am Smart" learning media could help the subject increase in value by achieving the highest score of 75. According to the initial and final trial results, "I Am Smart" learning media effectively encourages or motivates students with autism spectrum disorders to engage in learning activities, making it appropriate for students with autism spectrum disorders.

This study aims to determine how big the relationship between the signs in the library and the speed of information retrieval at the Malang State University Library. This type of quantitative research with correlation analysis method. The population of all students of the 2019 State University of Malang with a sample of 100 students who use library services. The results of the study indicate that there is a moderate relationship between existing signs and information retrieval at the Malang State University Library as seen from the correlation coefficient value of 0.583 with a significance level of 0.000 which means that the application of signs in the Malang State University Library has a relationship with the speed in the retrieval of information that is used as a guide in searching for information.

Acne vulgaris (AV) is an inflammatory disease that caused by excessive activity in sebaceous glands and aggravated by Propionibacterium acnes infection. Synthetic antibiotics such as clindamycin are often used in the treatment of acne vulgaris, but its use can cause irritation, resistance, organ damage, and immunohipersensitivity. This study was performed to determine the antibacterial concentration of Lerek leaf ethanolic extract to P. acnes as involved in acne inflammation and pathogenesis. The phytochemical screening of the ethanolic extract of lerek leaf was performed using standard procedures. The extracts were tested for determining minimum inhibitory concentration value (MIC) using macrodilution method. Evaluation of its antibacterial effect to P. acnes growth inhibition was conducted using a plate count method with varying extract concentrations as follows: 4, 8, 16, and 32% w/v. The phytochemical analysis of the lerek leaf extract revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannin, alkaloid, terpenoid, saponin, and polyphenolic compounds. The MIC concentration of testing extracts against P. acnes ranged from 32% w/v to 16% w/v. The results showed that the extract at 32% w/v was obtained P. acnes survival of 1.71%. It can be concluded that the lerek leaf ethanolic extract is a potential antibacterial to P. acnes.

Hukum tidak lepas dari kehidupan kita sehari-hari baik di dalam lingkup keluarga, sekolah, kantor, dan dalam bermasyarakat. Konstitusi kita telah secara tegas menyatakan bahwa Indonesia adalah Negara hukum bermakna, bahwa segala aspek kehidupan dalam kemasyarakatan, kenegaraan dan pemerintahan harus senantiasa berdasarkan atas hukum. Hukum juga dapat diartikan sebagai aturan yang tertulis maupun tidak tertulis yang dapat mengatur masyarakat dan dikenai sanksi jika melanggarnya. Berhukum tidak hanya sekedar menjalankan undang-undang, hukum merupakan suatu sistem yang saling terkait antara Undang-undang, lembaga pelaksana undang-undang dan masyarakat itu sendiri. keberadaan Kejaksaan RI, sebagai institusi penegak hukum mempunyai kedudukan yang sentral dan peranan yang strategis di dalam suatu Negara hukum karena berfungsi sebagai menjadi filter antara proses penyidikan dan proses pemeriksaan di persidangan (asas dominus litis), sehingga keberadaannya dalam kehidupan masyarakat harus mampu mengemban tugas penegakan hukum untuk mewujudkan keadilan khususnya keadilan restoratif untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan. Kata kunci : keadilan restoratif, Kejaksaan, Penanggulangan Kejahatan

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most severe global health problems. The World Health Organization recommends the application of and compliance with infection control measures, one of which is cough etiquette to prevent transmission of pathogenic droplets. Purpose: The aim of the current research was to determine the effectiveness of cough etiquette counseling on changes in the knowledge, behavior, and awareness of patients with confirmed and suspected TB at Public Health Center (PHC) of C in K city. Methods: This research was designed as a pre-experimental study and was conducted in July 2018. The target population of the research comprised TB patients who were being treated in PHC of C in K city. The inclusion criteria were patients at PHC of C in K city with confirmed TB recorded between January and June 2018 and those with suspected TB reported between May and June 2018. This research was analyze based on univariable and bivariable analysis using T-testing and Wilcoxon testing. Results: There were significant differences in knowledge changes before and after cough etiquette counseling (mean difference = 3.72; p < 0.00). There was a significant difference in behavior before and after counseling (mean difference = 1.12; p = 0.04). There was also a significant difference in awareness before and after counseling (mean difference = 5.89; p < 0.00). Conclusion: Changes in knowledge, behavior, and awareness were observed in confirmed and suspected TB patients after cough etiquette counseling.

Bureaucratic services tend not to improve their performance and carry out reforms. Service users are often faced with so many problems when they are dealing with bureaucracy. The purpose of this study is to describe the reform of the Public Service Bureaucracy in terms of coordination in One Stop Services (KPTSP) in Takalar Regency. In this study, a qualitative approach was used. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research type. The results showed that hierarchical mechanisms in the form of a structured flow of coordination and power need each other to establish cooperation within organizational units. The market mechanism shows that the change in the bureaucracy from services to revenue to provide income for the region through the collection of fees. Licensing and providing incentives can improve the performance of One-Stop Services, Takalar District has a network mechanism that is interrelated and needs each other, this can be seen from the requirements given by the Service Agency One-Stop Integrated Takalar Regency that asks for recommendations from related Regional Work Units (SKPD).

Background: Immunization development program is one of the priority issues in national health that an effort to reduce the morbidity and mortality on children. East Java is one of province the number of incomplete children immunization that has reach 21% and children did not get immunization has reach 2.08 %. Objective: Knowing factors mother age, tradition, education, knowledge, income, work, attitude, siblings, family support, and health facilities has affect to the completeness of measles immunization in X public health center at Y city, Methods of the Research: This study used analytic observational with cross sectional design. Data analysis used Chi-Square test and logistic regression. The study involving 218 respondent consist of 114 mothers with children who have measles immunization and 104 mothers with children who do not immunize measles. Result and Discussion: There was a correlation between tradition (p = 0.020, OR = 4,428, CI = 95%), attitude (p = 0.00, OR = 5,616, CI = 95%), and maternal education (p = 0.000, OR = 0,236, CI = 95 %) on measles immunization with R value 0,234 in the amount of 23,4%. Conclusion: There exist a need of health education and counseling for improving maternal education, tradition, and attitude. Support from family, public health center and community was necessary to increase completeness of children immunization especially measles vaccine

Latar belakang. Perawakan pendek pada anak dan remaja masih sering ditemukan di negara berkembang dan berdampak pada perkembangan fisik, mental dan fungsi kognitif remaja. Tujuan. Menganalisis perbedaan gangguan psikososial dan fungsi kognitif antara remaja pendek dengan IMT rendah dan normal. Metode. Penelitian observasional dengan desain studi potong lintang yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 8 dan 20 Kota Surakarta pada bulan Agustus – Oktober 2019 terhadap remaja pendek berusia 11-15 tahun dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengukuran antropometri berdasarkan WHO 2006 yang dikategorikan sebagai remaja pendek kurus dan pendek normal. Keduanya mengisi kuesioner PSC-17 dan CFIT. Perbedaan gangguan psikososial dan fungsi kognitif antara kedua kelompok dianalisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian dikatakan bermakna jika nilai p

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB infection spreads through the air and is more likely when using inappropriate disinfectants in medical and laboratory equipment related to TB research. Appropriate disinfectants used for laboratory equipment can reduce the risk of TB disease transmission. Alcohol compound is a common disinfectant with broad-spectrum activity against microbes, viruses, and fungi. Molecular Docking can be applied to support virtual receptor-ligand screening in finding the right mycobactericidal agent as a disinfectant candidate from the alcohol group. Based on docking analysis, octadecanol (C18) has potential as a mycobactericidal agent with InhA as its specific receptor. Gibbs (ΔG) free energy obtained by octadecanol (C18) and InhA is -4.9 kcal/mol.

LatarBelakang: Salah satu sasaran global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pada tahun 2030 adalah mengurangi rasio angka kematian ibu hingga kurang dari 70 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Kunjungan ibu nifas dapat membantu mengurangi angka kematian ibu. Melalui kunjungan ibu nifas diharapkan dapat terjadi deteksi dini komplikasi persalinan atau pelayanan kesehatan ibu nifas yang paripurna. Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poned X. Metode: Desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel 159 orang. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji multivariate terdapat empat variabel yang dapat mempengaruhi jumlah kunjungan ibu nifas, yaitu pendidikan (p=0.001), sikap (p=0.003), dukungan keluarga (p=0.025) dan asuransi (p=0.026). Nilai Nagelkerke R Square menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,729 atau 73%. Artinya, pendidikan, sikap, dukungan keluarga, asuransi mempengaruhi kunjungan ibu nifas secara serentak pada kisaran 73%, sedangkan 27% lainnya dipengaruhi atau dijelaskan oleh variablevariabel yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan ibu nifas yaitu variabel yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai β tertinggi, yaitu pendidikan (β = 13.941). Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan ibu nifas adalah pendidikan, sikap, dukungan keluarga dan asuransi. Background: One of the global target s of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 is reduces the ratio of maternal mortality to less than 70 per 100,000 live births. Postnatal care visit could reduce the maternal mortality rate. Through postnatal care visit, it could detect birth complication earlier and give comprehensive care for postpartum woman. Purpose: To analyse the factors that influence postnatal care visit in the primary public health center basic emergency neonatal obstetric services. Method: Cross sectional design. Sampling with simple random sampling technique. Number of sample 159 people. Result: Multivariate test results showed that there are four variables that have a significant influence on the visiting of postnatal care, mother education (p=0.001), attitude (p=0.003), support from families (p=0.025) dan assurance (p =0.026). Based on the value of Nagelkerke R square of 0,729 (73%), it means that education, attitude, support from families, and assurance influence the visiting of postnatal care, and 27% can be explained by other variables hasn’t been studied. While the most dominant factor influence the visiting of postnatal care, variable indicated by highest value of β, that is education (β =13.941). Conclusion: Postnatal care visit affected by mother education,attitude , support from families and assurance.

Karakterisasi dan pengujian sifat kemagnetan pasir besi ekstraksi di Wilayah Lampung Tengah telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan mineral dan sifat kemagnetan dari pasir besi di daerah Bekri Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dengan menggunakan metode presipitasi basa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Fisika, Institut Teknologi Sumatera pada bulan Juni hingga September 2018. Kandungan mineral pasir dianalisis menggunakan X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD). Hasil analisis ekstraksi pasir besi dengan variasi suhu 80oC, 120oC, dan 160oC berturut-turut berukuran 33.76 nm, 11.84 nm dan 11.14 nm. Sedangkan hasil analisis ekstraksi pasir besi dengan lama pengadukan yaitu 2 jam, 4 jam, dan 6 jam berturut-turut memiliki ukuran partikel 43.12 nm, 11.14 nm, dan 11.32 nm. Hasil analisis kandungan mineral pasir besi di wilayah Lampung Tengah didominasi oleh Ilmenite dan Potassium Chloride. Kurva histerisis Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM) menunjukkan bahwa pasir besi ekstraksi dari Lampung Tengah merupakan material antiferomagnetik dengan nilai magnetisasi saturasi maksimum (Ms) sebesar 5.78 memu (mili emu), magnetisasi remanen (Mr) 1.13 memu dan nilai medan koersivitas sebesar 851.68 Oe.

Dyslipidemia is one of the complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) that can lead to elevated total cholesterol, TG, and LDL. Increased SGOT-SGPT indicates damage of hepatic cells. Black garlic extract (Allium sativum L.), which contains polyphenol, flavonoid, and anthocyanin is thought to improve blood glucose, lipid profile, and SGPT-SGOT in human. This study aimed to observe the effect of black garlic extract on blood glucose, lipid profile, and SGPT-SGOT of Wistar Rats Diabetes Mellitus Model. This study was held in 2017 at Biomedical Lab Medical Faculty of Muhammadiyah Malang University. This was a true experimental study with post test only control group design. The rats were assigned to a positive control group and 3 treatment groups consisting of 6 experimental animals each and treatment was given for 25 days. Blood glucose lipid profile, and SGPT-SGOT levels were measured by a spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA, Post Hoc Bonferroni, and Linear Regression tests. Differences were between different groups of rats (p=0,000) with a significant difference seen between all treatment groups and the control group based on the Post Hoc Bonferroni test results (p=0.000). Black garlic extract reduced blood sugar by 91.4%, total cholesterol by 79.1%, TG by 69.5%, LDL by 81.3%, SGPT by 91.4%, and SGOT by 70.6%. This effect is seen across doses starting from 1.5 mg/200gBW to the highest dose of 6 mg/200gBW. It can be concluded that Black garlic extract (Allium sativum L.) affects blood glucose, lipid profile, SGPT, and SGOT positively in male wistar (Rattusnorvegicus) rats diabetes mellitus model by decreasing blood sugar, lipid profile, SGPT, and SGOT levels.

Despite Sasak community in five sub-districts of North Lombok uses the same dialect, namely kuto-Kute Dialect (BSDK), the people within those sub-districts demonstrate different lexicals to express the same meaning. The purpose of this study is to describe the lexicals variations in Kuto-Kute Dialect used by the community in North Lombok. This study used a descriptive-qualitative method. The data was taken by using observation and conversational method. Observation method was applied by observing the language used by communities within the observation spots in the village, while conversational method was used by having conversations with the informants from the observed villages. The data was analysed by using referential identity and distributional methods. The result of the analysis showed that Sasak Kuto-Kute dialect in certain gloss has lexical variations they are glosses having two lexical variation and three lexical variations.

Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder in which there is a chronic abnormality of red blood cells. When a child suffers from a severe illness, the family usually acts as caregivers, which put them at risk of experiencing a burden of care. This study aims to identify the level of charge perceived by parents caregivers of children with thalassemia. A quantitative approach was used in this research to obtain data by using a continuous sampling. The samples in this research consisted of 71 parents of children with thalassemia, who are either their biological father or mother who attended thalassemia center on August 30, 2017 - September 13, 2017. The instrument was used in this research was modified from a Caregiver Burden Scale instrument (developed by Elmstahl). The data obtained were analyzed using a descriptive statistical technique in which parents burden is categorized into three levels: mild, moderate, and severe levels of burden, and they are measured in percentage. The result showed that 36 respondents (50.7%) perceived a mild level of burden, 31 respondents (43.7%) perceived moderate level of burden, and four respondents (5.6%) saw the severe level of burden. This study concludes that most respondents perceived a mild and moderate level of burden, but in terms of responsibility, economy, expectation, and anxiety, they showed a severe degree of burden. Nurses are suggested to maintain or alleviate the burden by providing education, counseling, emotional support and adaptive coping mechanisms for parents of children with thalassemia.

Latar Belakang: Celah bibir non sindromik merupakan jenis celah yang tanpa disertai kelainan pada kepala dan leher. Terdapat perbedaan jenis kelamin terhadap waktu penutupan langit-langit. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin dan gambaran klinis celah bibir (dengan atau tanpa celah langit-langit) non sindromik di CLP Center FK UMM (tahun 2016-2017). Metode: CrossSectional. Data jenis kelamin serta gambaran klinis celah bibir non sindromik yang diperoleh dari CLP Center FK UMM sebanyak 241 dari 271. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-Squaredengan syarat expectedcountkurang dari lima tidak lebih dari 20%. Jika tidak memenuhi syarat menggunakan uji non parametrikMann Whitney. Hasil dan Diskusi: Hasil analisis data uji chi-Squaretidak memenuhi syarat sehingga dilakukan uji non parametrikMann Whitney yang menunjukkan p=0,152 (p>0,05), yang berarti tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dan gambaran klinis celah bibir (dengan atau tanpa celah langit-langit) non sindromik. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin dan gambaran klinis celah bibir (dengan atau tanpa celah langit-langit) non sindromik.

Tujuan pelaksanaan program pembuatan apotik hidup pengembangan ketahanan pangan pada situasi covid-19 adalah untuk pengembangan ketahanan pangan khususnya di Desa Olang Kecamatan Ponrang Selatan Kabupaten Luwu dan tanaman apotik hidup dalam kehidupan manusia sebagai alternatif untuk sumber pengobatan yang sangat bermanfaat. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu obsevasi dan musyawarah dengan empat tahapan yaitu; tahap perencanaan, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap pelaporan. Apotik hidup merupakan kegiatan menanam tumbuhan berkhasiat obat yang sangat bermanfaat karena dapat menjadi sumber dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan dan menjadi alternatif dalam pengobatan. Tanaman apotik hidup yang telah ditanam adalah tanaman obat-obatan dan tanaman sayur-sayuran. Tanaman obat yang ditanam diantaranya; kumis kucing, temulawak, kunyit, daun miana, lidah buaya, dan daun paccakke. Tanaman sayur-sayuran yang ditanam bersama tanaman obat diantaranya; tomat, bayam, lombok, terong, dan daun kelor. Selama pelaksanaan kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata tematik.

Sand sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) is an aquatic product that belongs to Echinodermata, a habitant in almost all Indonesian seas. The main component of the sea cucumber is protein, one of which is collagen. This study aimed to extract and characterize collagen from the species using the acid-base extraction method. The characterization of sea cucumber collagen includes molecular weight, amino acid components, Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry, and scanning electron microscopy analysis. This study has successfully extracted collagen from the sample using an extraction system: NaOH 0.1 M; CH3COOH 0.1 M; and distilled water under 45°C treatments, gave 6% yield. The collagen has a molecular weight 110-130 kDa. Based on the infrared spectra, the specific functional groups of the collagen are amide A (3379.29 cm-1), amide B (2924.09 cm-1), amide I (1681.93 cm-1), amide II (1560.41 cm-1), and amide III (1249.87 cm-1). The collagen falls into type I. We suggest an alternative resource of collagen from sand sea cucumber, other than poultry and mammals. Keywords: characterization, collagen, extraction, fishery, sand sea cucumber

Failure of therapy is a result of bad adherence medication. Non-adherence to therapy is a major factor that is suspected to result in uncontrolled blood pressure in hypertensive patients resulting in more serious complications. Therefore it is important to increase the adherence rate of treatment in patients with hypertension in the treatment process. For this reason, the need for interventions to improve adherence with several aspects that can be changed. This study uses One Group Pretest-Posttest Design using 100 samples. Data derived from questionnaires containing 25 items of adherence to therapy, 5 items of knowledge, 4 items of trust, 3 items of motivation, 10 items of family support with nonparametric statistical tests used were Mc Nemar test. Mc Nemar test results indicate that there is a significant difference between adherence at the pre-test and at the post-test after counseling with a significance value (p = 0,000). The results also showed that there was a difference in knowledge with a significance value (p = 0.001), motivation with a value (p = 0.031) and family support with a value (p = 0,000). The education with counseling about knowledge, trust, motivation and family support is effective in increasing compliance. There are other changeable factors such as lifestyle education, patient doctor relationships, and the use of smartphone applications for self-reported therapy can improve adherence in patients thereby minimizing therapy failure. Other educational methods that can be used besides counseling are counseling and dissemination of social media information.

Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu Penumbuhkan empati, jiwa kepemimpinan, kewirausahaan, kerja sama mahasiswa, dan dapat memberikan sumbangan bagi penyelesaian persoalan yang ada di masyarakat. Secara Khusus kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi pertanian dan peternakan dengan menghasilkan pakan ternak dari pengolahan limbah pertanian dan pupuk organik dari pengolahan limbah peternakan. Metode Pelaksanaan yang diterapkan untuk mencapai tujuan yaitu (1) Sosialisasi Pertanian: Penggunaan pupuk organik dan bahaya penggunaan pupuk kimia, (2) Sosialisasi Peternakan: Pemenuhan gisi dan pemberian vaksin ternak, (3) Pengolahan limbah pertanian menjadi pakan ternak, (4) Pengolahan limbah peternakan menjadi pupuk organik, dan (5) Pemberdayaan masyarakat pengangguran dalam pengolahan pupuk organik dan pakan ternak, Hasil (Luaran) dalam kegiatan ini adalah (1) Meningkatkannya hasil panen pertanian dari jumlah hasil panen sebelumnya, (2) Terjadinya penurunan biaya produksi atau pembelian pakan ternak dari periode sebelumnya dan (3) 50% petani Desa marannu menggunakan pupuk organik hasil pengolahan Limbah dan Peternakan 50% Peternak Desa Marannu menggunakan pakan ternak hasil pengolahan limbah pertanian. Konsep pertanian dan peternakan terintegrasi sebagai langkah Kabupaten Pinrang Sebagai Poros Utama Pemenuhan Pangan Nasional

Abstract: The existence of civil servants in the era of reform and the implementation of regional autonomy has a very strategic position, as smoothly or not, good or bad governance and public services, is dependent upon its competence. Increased competence of civil servants depend how leadership style a leader in influencing the behavior of the people they lead to foster mutual understanding, awareness and wholeheartedly in the work, so that all of the organizational goals can be achieved effectively and efficiently. This study aims to determine the effect of leadership style, structural training and organizational commitment to competence. The samples are 57 alumnus participants Diklatpim Level IV in 2012 to 2013 in the government environment of Pemalang. The methods of collecting data using are questionnaire and the methods analyzing data are using multiple linear regression. The results of multiple statistical regression correlation coefficient between leadership style and competence is 0,711. it means that competence is closely linked with leadership styles applied. The changes in leadership style will affect the increasing or decreasing in competence. The coefficient of correlation between structural training and competence is 0.708. Keywords: leadership style, structural training, organizational commitment and competence. Abstrak: Keberadaan Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) di era reformasi dan penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah sekarang ini memiliki posisi yang sangat strategis, karena lancar tidaknya, baik buruknya penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik, sangat tergantung kepada kompetensi yang dimilikinya. Peningkatan kompetensi PNS sangat tergantung bagaimana gaya kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin dalam mempengaruhi perilaku orang-orang yang dipimpinnya dengan menumbuhkan saling pengertian, kesadaran dan sepenuh hati dalam bekerja, sehingga tujuan organisasi secara keseluruhan dapat tercapai dengan efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, diklat struktural dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kompetensi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 57 orang alumni peserta Diklatpim Tingkat IV tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2013 di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Pemalang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner dan metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil Uji statistik diperoleh koefisien korelasi antara gaya kepemimpinan dan kompetensi sebesar 0,711. Hal ini berarti kompetensi berhubungan erat dengan gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan. Perubahan gaya kepemimpinan akan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan atau penurunan kompetensi. Koefisien korelasi antara diklat struktural dan kompetensi sebesar 0,708.

Latar Belakang: PHBS merupakan salah satu strategi pemerintah untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan kesehaatan. Faktorfaktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku hidup sehat yaitu faktor predisposisi, faktor pemungkin dan Faktor penguat. Laporan tahunan pada tahun 2015 di puskesmas X, didapatkan data cakupan rumah tangga yang melakukan kegiatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di wilayah kerja puskesmas poned X sekitar 48,2% masih belum mencapai target nasional pada tahun 2014 sebesar 70%Metode: Desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel 380 orang. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di 5 kelurahan di wilayah kerja puskesmas X. Hasil Penelitian:Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner didapatkan jumlah responden yang tidak berprilaku PHBS rumah tangga sebanyak 227 orang (59.7%), sedangkan jumlah berprilaku PHBS rumah tangga sebanyak 153 orang (40.3%). Hasil analisis multivariate regresi logistik didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan tingkat perilaku PHBS rumah tangga (p =0,003) serta tingkat pengetahuan dengan tingkat perilaku PHBS rumah tangga (p =0,000), dan tidak didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikandengan tingkat perilaku PHBS rumah tangga(p = 0,206). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara usia dan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku PHBS rumah tangga, sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendidikandengan perilaku PHBS rumah tangga. Kata Kunci : PHBS rumah tangga, usia, pengetahuan, pendidikan

Perusahaan ekspor menerima penghasilan dalam mata uang asing sehingga akan terkena dampak dari adanya risiko exchange rate. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan metode hedging forward contract dan option pada UD Damena (Seafood Supply & Processing Product) Tahun 2014-1016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah hasil penggunaan forward contract dan option yang dilihat dari peningkatan selisih kurs dari piutang transaksi ekspor yang diperoleh UD Damena (Seafood Supply & Processing Product) pada Tahun 2014-2016. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi non perilaku dengan mengumpulkan data dari sumber tertulis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif dengan menguraikan tahapan forward contract dan option secara sistematis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa forward contract dan option mampu meminimalisasi risiko exchange rate dengan menghasilkan selisih kurs yang lebih besar dan option menghasilkan peningkatan selisih kurs yang lebih besar daripada forward contract. Kata kunci: risiko exchange rate, hedging, forward contract, option.

Latar Belakang: Dalam upaya menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang diakibatkan penyakit menular seperti tuberculosis, Indonesia menggunakan strategi DOTS untuk skiring dan penemuan kasus TB. Pada tahun 2014 jumlah kasus baru BTA (+) sebanyak 176.677 kasus. Nilai keberhasilan dari kasus TB ditentukan dari nilai penemuan kasus yaitu 70% dari jumlah penduduk. di puskesmas X didapatkan hanya sebesar 43% dari target. Tujuan: menganalisis faktor yang menghambat penemuan suspek penderita tuberkulosis di wilayah kerja puskesmas X Kota Y. Metode: Desain cross sectional dengan melibatkan 250 orang. Hasil: Hasil uji multivariat dengan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap penemuan kasus suspek TB, yaitu usia > 35 tahun (p=0.000)dengan nilai OR 8,620, gejala awal batuk (p=0.017)dengan nilai OR 3.119, fasilitas kesehatan yang dituju (p=0.000) dengan nilai OR 0.167, stigma rendah (p=0.001)dengan nilai OR 3.005, pengetahuan kurang (p=0.000)dengan nilai OR 8.763, dan status ekonomi rendah (p=0.042)dengan nilai OR 0.427. Berdasarkan nilai Nagelkerke R square yaitu 0,419 (41,9%), menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 41,9% penghambat penemuan kasus suspek TB dijelaskan oleh enam variabel yang berhubungan tersebut, sedangkan 58,1% merupakan faktor penghambat yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang belum diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti pengaruh kader TB atau pelayanan kesehatan. Simpulan: Faktor yang menghambat penemuan suspek TB yaitu usia > 35 tahun, gejala awal batuk, fasilitas kesehatan yang dituju, stigma rendah, pengetahuan kurang, dan status ekonomi rendah. Background: Indonesia's efforts to reduce morbidity and mortality diseases conduct disease control programs, especially infectious diseases such as tuberculosis with DOTS strategy. In 2014 the number of new cases of smear (+) as many as 176, 677 cases. The success rate of TB cases determined from the discovery of a case that is 70% of the population. in Community Heatlh Center X obtained only 43% of the target. The aim to analysis of the factors that hinder the discovery of suspected tuberculosis in working area Comm unity Health Center of X Kediri City. Methods: cross sectional design studyinvolve of 250 people. Results: The test results of multivariate logistic regression showed that there are six variables that have a significant influence on the discovery of suspected tuberculosis cases, the age> 35 years (p = 0.000) with OR 8.620, the early symptoms of cough (p = 0.017) with OR 3.119, facilities health destination (p =0.000) with OR 0.167, lower stigma (p = 0.001) with OR 3,.05, less knowledge (p = 0.000) with OR 8.763, and the lower economic status (p = 0.042) with OR 0.427. Based Nagelkerke R square value is 0.419 (41.9%), it shows that 41.9% of TB suspect cases inhibitors of the invention described by the six variables related, while 58.1% are factors that can be explained by other variables has not been studied in this research such as TB or influence cadre of health services. Conclusion: Factor inhibiting invention tuberculosis patient suspect are age>35 years, the early symptoms of cough, health care facilities targeted, low stigma, lack of knowledge, and low economic status

Latar Belakang : Pembangunan kesehatan yang merupakan salahsatu program prioritas dalam mewujudkan agenda pembangunan nasional mempunyai arah kebijakan yaitu meningkatnya akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya angka harapan hidup, meningkatkankesejahteraanhidup, dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat terutama, masyarakat lansia. Metode : Desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel 81 orang. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di Bulan Mei 2016. Hasil Penelitian : Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner didapatkan laki-laki 13 orang (16%) dan wanita 68 orang (84%). Dari penelitian di dapatkan dimensi kualitas pelayanan empathy mempunyai pengaruh paling besar dengan rata-rata terbanyak sebesar 3.96. Hasil analisis multivariate regresi logistik didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara dimensi kualitas pelayanan empathy terhadap kunjungan posyandu lansia yaitu dengan (p =0,022). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara persepsi masyarakat tentang kualitas pelayanan Posyandu Lansia terhadap kunjungan lansia lansia di Puskesmas X Kota Kediri. Kata Kunci: persepsimasyarakat, kualitaspelayanan, posyandulansia, Puskesmas X.

Angka Kematian Ibu(AKI) merupakansalah satu indikator yang peka dalam menggambarkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di suatu negara (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2016). AKI dinilai mulai dari masa kehamilan, persalinan, dan nifas (Fitrayani dkk, 2015; Parenden RD dkk, 2016).Ibu hamil yang sudah mengalami tanda-tanda persalinan diberikan kebebasan untuk meminta pertolongan persalinan ke tenaga kesehatan yang menyediakan pelayanan persalinan, namun ibu hamil yang tinggal di daerah urban lebih memilih persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan yang modern yang lebih baik seperti di rumah sakit. (Baba K et al, 2016). Hal inipun tentunya disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi (Envuladu EA et al, 2013; Juley, 2014). Puskesmas XKota Y memiliki lima kelurahan yang meliputi, Bangsal, Betet, Blabak, Banaran, dan Pesantren. Sedangkan dari kelima kelurahan cakupan persalinan yang sangat rendah dari tahun ke tahun dimiliki oleh kelurahan Bangsal (Data Primer, 2016).Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan tempat persalinan di kelurahan Bangsal wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pesantren periode Januari-Juli 2016.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang sudah melahirkan dalam kurun waktu Januari sampai dengan Juli 2016 yang bertempat tinggal di kelurahan Bangsal yang terletak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas XKota Y.Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 67 orang.Analisis ini menggunakan uji univariat, uji bivariat, multivariat serta uji regresi logistik. Dari uji multivariat didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0,000), pekerjaan (p value = 0,002), ekonomi (p value = 0,000), dan umur (p value = 0,011) terhadap pemilihan tempat bersalin.Dari hasil uji multivariat, variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan tempat bersalin adalah tingkat umur Ibu (OR = 0,027 dan p value = 0,003). Besarnya kekuatan hubungan dari tingkat umur Ibu terhadap pemilihan tempat bersalin pada penelitian ini dapat dilihat melalui besarnya R square sebanyak 84,2% sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 15,8% dapat dijelaskan oleh berbagai faktor lain. Sehingga terdapat pengaruh dan hubungan antara tingkat umur ibu terhadap pemilihan tempat bersalin di rumah sakit. Kata Kunci: pendidikan, pekerjaan, ekonomi, umur, pemilihan tempat bersalin, rumah sakit

The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of binahong leaf extract ointment topically in a new incision wound healing compared to povidone iodine ointment. An experimental study was in vivo and was carried out using pre- and post-test group design from March to April 2015. The subject of the study was 30 Sprague Dawley White Male Rats divided into 5 groups. Group 1 was given base ointment, group 2 was given povidone iodine ointment, group 3 was given binahong leaf extract ointment 10%, group 4 was given binahong leaf extract ointment 20%, group 5 was given binahong leaf extract ointment 40%. The ointment was given 4 hours after incisions. The study data were tested with Levene Test, paired sample t-test, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Post Hoc test using SPSS program version 20. The average concentrate of neutrophils before and after treatment with paired sample t-test showed a significant difference (p

Learning style is a complex way that someone feels most effective and efficient in learning. David Kolb divides learning style into four groups, there are diverger, assimilator, converger, and accommodator. The research aimed to know the influence of David Kolb’s learning style (diverger, assimilator, converger, accommodator) to students learning outcomes in Environmental Pollution. This research was conducted at 105 Senior High School of Jakarta on April - May 2016. The method that used in this research was Ex Post Facto with survey technique. The sample determination for each learning styles based on learning style groups that have less number of students. The sample that used for each learning styles was 11 students. Based on this research, these four learning styles have different average learning outcome. Prerequisite test showed that data normally distributed and homogenously. Based on the hypothesis test used one-way ANOVA, known that cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning outcomes have Fcount > Ftable, so that H0 was rejected on 0,05 significant level. It means there is influence of David Kolb’s learning style (diverger, assimilator, converger, accommodator) to students learning outcomes in Environment Pollution.

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah utama kesehatan secara global di dunia dan menyebabkan tingkat morbiditas pada jutaan orang setiap tahunnya. Provinsi Jawa Timur memiliki kasus TB terbanyak kedua pada tahun 2011 dengan kasus mencapai 41.404.Peningkatan infeksi TB tidak luput dari berbagai faktor, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, status gizi, tingkat kebersihan, ventilasi, suhu, pencahayaan, kepadatan penghuni dan pendidikanTujuan:Mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor resiko tehadap kejadian tuberkulosis paru di wilayah Puskesmas Pesantren II Kota Kediri Metode: Menggunakan metode campuran antara kualitatif melalui Focused Group Discussion (FGD) dan kuantitatif,secara observasional analitik dengan desain studi case control. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel kasus 33 orang dan sampel kontrol 33 orang.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil uji regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa terdapat delapan variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian TB paru, yaitu BMI (p = 0,002; OR = 8,785; CI = 1,153-66,93), tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,0026 OR = 2,944; CI = 0,183-47,29 ), riwayat imunisasi BCG (p = 0,001; OR = 0,048; CI =0,002-1,308), riwayat kontak dengan penderita TB (p = 0,004; OR = 13,269; CI = 0,737-238,96), ventilasi (p = 0,000; OR = 0,041; CI =0,001-1,432), kepadatan hunian (p = 0,000; OR = 0,113; CI 0,001-1,301), sumber air (p = 0,03; OR = 9,143; CI = 0,273-306,7), dan riwayat merokok (p = 0,000; OR = 11,706; CI = 0,746-183,66). Nilai adjusted R square menunjukkan bahwa faktor tersebut berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB paru sebesar 85,9%. Sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian TB paru adalah BMI. Kesimpulan:Faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi tingkat kejadian TB meliputi BMI, tingkat pendidikan, riwayat imunisasi BCG, riwayat kontak dengan penderita TB, ventilasi, kepadatan hunian, sumber air dan riwayat merokok. Kata Kunci: TB paru, faktor resiko

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DAN POLA KONSUMSI PANHUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DAN POLA KONSUMSI PANGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN GONDOK PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SDN PANDANSARI 02 KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO KABUPATEN MALANG. Latar Belakang: Gondok saat ini masih menjadi masalah di Indonesia. Di Jawa Timur tahun 2003 terdapat 33% kecamatan kategori endemik. Kabupaten Malang pada tahun 2009 terdapat 24,00% termasuk daerah endemik. Faktor – faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pembesaran kelenjar gondok yaitu tingkat pengetahuan keluarga, konsumsi makanan sumber yodium, konsumsi bahan goitrogenik, dan penggunaan garam beryodium. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan keluarga dan pola konsumsi pangan dengan kejadian gondok pada anak usia sekolah di SDN Pandansari 2 kecamatan poncokusumo kabupaten Malang. Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan Non Eksperimental dengan desain case-control study (retrospekstif). Sampel berjumlah 36 anak. Data diperoleh dari pemeriksaan palpasi, wawancara kuesioner kepada ibu dan metode food recall dan food frequency untuk anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis multivariat dengan uji statistik Regresi Logistik. Hasil: Pada kelompok gondok, ibu berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 16 ibu (88.9%), sumber yodium rendah sebanyak 16 (88.9%), 13 anak (72,2%) mengonsumsi goitrogen tinggi dan 27 anak, 10 anak (55.6%) menggunakan garam yang memenuhi syarat. Pada kelompok non-gondok, ibu berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 6 ibu (33.3%), konsumsi makanan sumber yodium rendah 5 anak (27.8%), 4 anak (22.2%) mengonsumsi bahan goitrogen tinggi, dan 13 anak (72.2%) menggunakan garam yang memenuhi syarat. Hasil Uji regresi logistik menunjukkan 3 variabel yang mempengaruhi, pengetahuan (p=0.045), makanan sumber yodium (p=0.009), bahan goitrogenik (p=0.029), sedangkan variabel garam (p=0.244) tidak termasuk faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian gondok. Dengan R square = 0.716. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan keluarga dan pola konsumsi sumber yodium dan goitrogenik terhadap kejadian gondok pada anak usia sekolah di SDN Pandansari 2. Konsumsi garam tidak mempengaruhi kejadian gondok pada anak usia sekolah di SDN Pandansari 2 kecamatan Poncokusumo kabupaten Malang.

Latar belakang : Kepribadian adalah karakteristik unik seseorang yang mempengaruhi perilaku. Gaya belajar merupakan gambaran sikap dan perilaku yang menentukan cara kesukaan seseorang dalam belajar. Setiap individu memiliki gaya belajar masing-masing yang perlu diketahui agar dapat mengoptimalkan proses dan hasil belajarnya. Dengan adanya pengaruh kepribadian terhadap perilaku seseorang, maka dapat diasumsikan bahwa kepribadian dapat mempengaruhi gaya belajar yang merupakan gambaran sikap dan perilaku dalam belajar. Sampai saat ini belum terdapat penelitian mengenai hubungan kepribadian dan gaya belajar. Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (FK UMM), belum pernah dilakukan identifikasi gaya belajar mahasiswa sehingga mahasiswa FK UMM tidak menyadari gaya belajar yang dimilikinya. Selain itu identifikasi kepribadian mahasiswa belum dilakukan secara rutin. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai hubungan kepribadian dan gaya belajar mahasiswa di FK UMM. Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dan melibatkan 480 mahasiswa dari seluruh semester di FK UMM sebagai responden. Tes kepribadian menggunakan Edward Personal Preference Schedule (EPPS) sedangkan gaya belajar menggunakan tipe Honey dan Mumford. Hasil : Dari analisis chi-square didapatkan kepribadian tidak berhubungan dengan gaya belajar mahasiswa (p>0,05). Karakteristik sosiodemografi yang berhubungan secara signifikan (p0,05) Kesimpulan : Kepribadian, usia dan asal SMU tidak berhubungan dengan gaya belajar sedangkan jenis kelamin dan semester berhubungan dengan gaya belajar mahasiswa. Kata kunci: Kepribadian, Gaya belajar, sosiodemografi, usia, jenis kelamin, asal SMU, semester

Latar belakang :Pemberian imunisasi merupakan suatu upaya untuk menimbulkan/meningkatkan kekebalan seseorang secara aktif terhadap suatu penyakit, sehingga bila suatu saat terpajan dengan penyakit tersebut tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan. Berdasarkan data di Puskesmas X Kediri tahun 2015, didapatkan beberapa jenis imunisasi yang belum mencapai target misalnya imunisasi HB 0-7 hari (target 91% dengan pencapaian sebesar 90,5%), imunisasi DPT/HB 1 (target 95% dengan pencapaian 89,5%), Imunisasi DPT/HB 3 (target 90% dengan pencapaian sebesar 79%), dan imunisasi campak (target 90% dengan pencapaian 83,7%). Angka dropout imunisasi DPT/HB 1 – Campak ditargetkan sebesar ± 5%, namun pencapaiannya sebesar – 14,9%. Sedangkan Angka dropout DPT/HB 1 – DPT/HB 3 juga ditargetkan ± 5%, namun pencapaiannya sebesar – 14,9%. Pada anak usia kelas 1 SD dilakukan imunisasi DPT dengan target sebesar 98% dari 409 jiwa, pencapaiannya masih kurang dari target yaitu sebesar 398 jiwa atau 97,3%. Imunisasi campak pada anak kelas 1 SD juga ditargetkan mencapai 98% dari 402 jiwa namun pencapaiannya masih kurang yaitu sebesar 388 jiwa atau 96,5%. Tujuan :Mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan imunisasi dasar di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas X Kediri.Metode :Desain case-control. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel 84 orang. Data diperoleh register kohort bayi tahun 2015 – Juli 2016 Pasien Imunisasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas X Kota Kediri. Hasil penelitian ::Hasil uji regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi dasar, yaitu usia (p=0,029; CI=0,012-0,955; OR=0,106),pekerjaan (p=0,026; CI=1,300-9,539; OR=3,521), Pengetahuan (p=0,019; CI=0,054-0,928; OR=0,224), dan kehadiran balita (p=0,00; CI= -; OR= -).Berdasarkan nilai adjusted R square yaitu 0,354 (35,4%). Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kelengkapan imunisasi, ditunjukkan oleh nilai β tertinggi, yaitu faktor pekerjaan (β = 1,590).Sedangkan faktor yang tidak signifikan diantaranya pendidikan (p=0,309), Pendapatan (p=0,378), Sikap (p=0,057), dan Peran petugas (p=constant). Kesimpulan :Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status kelengkapan imunisasi dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas X Kota Kediri meliputi faktor predisposisi(predisposing) yaitu usia, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan.Tidak ada hubungan antara faktor penguat (reinforcing) dan faktor pemungkin (enabling) denganstatus kelengkapan imunisasi dasar. Kata Kunci: Faktor yang mempengaruhi status kelengkapan imunisasi dasar, wilayah kerja Puskesmas X Kota Kediri.

ABSTRAK Hiperkolesterolemia akan menyebabkan aterosklerosis yang menjadi faktor resiko yang kuat terhadap penyakit kardiovaskular yang ditandai dengan kerusakan kardiomiosit. Penyakit kardiovaskular menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian terbesar pada usia produktif. Ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera lam.) dengan kandungan vitamin C dan beta karoten diduga mencegah nekrosis kardiomiosit sehingga menurunkan resiko penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) terhadap sel kardiomiosit jantung pada tikus putih (Rattus novergicus strain wistar) dengan diet aterogenik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode post test only control group design yang terbagi dalam 4 kelompok acak yaitu kelompok kontrol (diet aterogenik) dan 3 kelompok perlakuan (ekstrak daun kelor 200mg/KgBB, 400mg/KgBB dan 600mg/KgBB). Setiap kelompok terdiri 5 hewan coba dengan perlakuan selama 35 hari. Setiap kelompok dibuat preparat histologi jantung (pewarnaan HE) dan diamati dibawah mikroskop(400x) dengan bimbingan ahli patologi anatomi. Hasil uji one-way ANOVA menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antar kelompok tikus (p

Kepribadian seorang mahasiswa terutama di bidang pendidikan dokter sangat berpengaruh terhadap cara menjalankan tugasnya sebagai mahasiswa dengan baik. Oleh karena itu dilakukan teskepribadian.Salah satunyauntuk mengetahui kepribadiannya, berupa tes Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Skala Kepribadian Minessota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Test-2 (Mmpi-2) Dengan IPK Mahasiswa Kedokteran Semester 4 Fakultas KedokteranUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 112 mahasiswa. Sumber data menggunakan data primer dan analisa data menggunakan uji spearman’s rho. Hasil uji spearman’s rho pada 10 skala kepribadian Minessota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Test-2 (MMPI-2) dengan IPK Mahasiswa Kedokteran menunjukkan seluruh nilai signifikansi lebih dari 0,05 sehingga tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna. Kata kunci : Skala MMPI-2, IPK, Mahasiswa Kedokteran

Background: During the 3 years of the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Puskesmas Kendal Kerep Malang has fluctuated, and only 1 out of 17 people related to the counseling of the breastfeeding who has been trained in breastfeeding counseling.Objective: To determine the effect of breastfeeding counseling training to support health workers in breastfeeding in Puskesmas Kendal Kerep MalangMethods: The study was quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent control groupResults: There were differences in the support of health workers (pre-test and post-test) in the control and treatment groups (Wilcoxon test = 0.000 < á 0.05. There were differences in the support of health workers in breastfeeding (pre-test and post-test) in the control and treatment groups (Mann-Whitney = 0.000 < á 0.05). average ratings pre-test and post test both the control group and the treatment of the support of health workers had increased quite dramatically (9.167).Conclusions:There was a positive difference to the health workers support mothers in breastfeeding before and after breastfeeding counseling training. Breastfeeding counseling training was very effective to change the treatment of health workers in support of breastfeeding.

Background: Phyllodes tumor is one neoplasms fibroepitelial rare, approximately less than 1 % of all breast neoplasms. Determination of prognosis of phyllodes tumors based on histopathologic classification is difficult to implement. To evaluate the phyllodes tumor, an important marker for prognostic factors, mainly based on the criteria of phyllodes tumor itself (such as mitotic index, limits the incision).Purpose: To determine the effect limits the incision, mitotic index and tumor necrosis against phyllodes tumor recurrence rate.Methods: An observational analytic study of the period 2009-2011 and followed through 2014. To determine the effect on recurrence rate limit incision Mann Whitney test , to determine the effect on the mitotic index recurrence rate testunpaired t -test , and to determine the effect of the tumor necrosis recurrence rate chi square test .Result: Obtained 16 samples that met the inclusion criteria with 10 samples and 6 samples did not relapse relapse. There were no influences between adjacent incisions (p = 0.05) , mitotic index (p = 0.06) , and tumor necrosis (p = 0.152) for phyllodes tumor recurrence rateConclusion: There were no influences between adjacent incision, mitotic index , and tumor necrosis against phyllodes tumor recurrence rate

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji dan menganalisis efektivitas kegiatan, tingkat pengalaman menjual pada kompetensi teknik serta efektivitas kegiatan, kompetensi teknik pada kinerja pemasaran tenaga penjualan. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 100 responden pada Usaha Kecil Menengah pakaian jadi di kota Semarang. Alat analisis menggunakan SEM versi 16.0. Temuan teoritis penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh positif signifikan efektivitas kegiatan pada kompetensi teknik; ada pengaruh positif signifikan tingkat pengalaman menjual pada kompetensi teknik; ada pengaruh positif signifikan efektivitas kegiatan pada kinerja pemasaran tenaga penjualan; ada pengaruh positif signifikan kompetensi teknik pada kinerja pemasaran tenaga penjualan. Keywords : efektivitas kegiatan, tingkat pengalaman menjual, kompetensi teknik, kinerja pemasaran tenaga penjualan

HUBUNGAN LETAK TEMPAT DUDUK DENGAN PENCAPAIAN NILAI AKHIR BLOK MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UMM ANGKATAN 2008. Latar Belakang: Hasil kuliah yang maksimal dipengaruhi letak tempat duduk. Mahasiswa yang duduk di depan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan mahasiswa yang duduk di belakang. Penelitian mengenai letak tempat duduk berpengaruh terhadap hasil akhir mahasiswa dengan membandingkan rata-rata pencapaian nilai akhir mahasiswa yang duduk di barisan depan dan di barisan belakang. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara letak tempat duduk dengan pencapaian nilai akhir mahasiswa FK-UMM. Metode: Retrospektif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sampel mahasiswa mahasiswa FKUMM semester VII sebanyak 80 mahasiswa yang sedang mengikuti kuliah pakar selama 1 blok. Analisis data menggunakan Kolmogorov – Smirnov , uji Levene, T – student independent. Hasil: Rata-rata pencapaian nilai akhir mahasiswa yang duduk di tiga baris depan yaitu 66,32, sedangkan mahasiswa yang duduk di tiga baris belakang yaitu 62,3. Pada hasil uji T-student independent didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara letak tempat duduk dengan pencapaian nilai akhir blok. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara letak tempat duduk dengan pencapaian nilai akhir blok.

Sumber energi alternatif diperlukan karena menipisnya cadangan bahan bakar fosil. Salah satu sumber energi alternatif adalah biodiesel. Penggunaan biodiesel dalam skala besar akan menghasilkan gliserol yang melimpah sebagai produk samping yang juga menghasilkan harga yang lebih rendah dan biodiesel dengan harga jual yang tinggi. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah untuk mengkonversi gliserol menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis, salah satunya adalah hidrogen. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu persiapan katalis dan reaksi katalitik. Ada 2 jenis katalis yang digunakan yaitu γ-Al2O3 dan Ni/γ-Al2O3.Tahapan pada proses reaksi katalitik, yaitu memasukkan reaktan berupa larutan gliserol P.A. 85% berat sebanyak 20 ml ke dalam tangki pemanas. Kemudian memanaskan reaktan tersebut pada suhu 290oC. Larutan gliserol akan menguap dan mengalir melalui pipa menuju reaktor yang berisi 2 gram katalis dengan variabel suhu 200, 225, 250, 275, dan 300oC. Selanjutnya vapor akan dikondensasi sehingga diperoleh destilat dan non condensable gas. Data yang diperoleh adalah konsentrasi gliserol sisa dan konsentrasi hidrogen yang dianalisis menggunakan GC. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan pengaruh suhu reaksi dan jenis katalis terhadap konversi dan yield produk. Pengaruh jenis katalis terhadap konversi gliserol dan yield menunjukkan bahwa katalis Ni/γ-Al2O3 menghasilkan lebih besar daripada γ-Al2O3. Konversi gliserol tertinggi dicapai pada suhu 225oC sebesar 96,799% menggunakan 2 gram katalis Ni/γ-Al2O3. Yield hidrogen tertinggi diperoleh pada suhu 250oC menggunakan 2 gram katalis γ-Al2O3, yaitu sebesar 0,000214 gram H2/gram gliserol.

Seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu kedokteran, semakin banyak tantangan yang harus dihadapi khususnya dalam bidang epidemiologi klinik. Oleh karena itu dunia penelitian semakin dikembangkan untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut. Salah satu jenis penelitian yang popular adalah penelitian etiologi atau penelitian kausal. Dalam penelitian ini faktor confounding merupakan isu yang penting karena dapat mempengaruhi hasil penelitian. Faktor confounding berhubungan dengan determinan dan outcome membentuk sebuah segitiga. Faktor confounding harus dibedakan dengan faktor intermediet dan modifier. Diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup untuk menentukan faktor confounding yang terlibat dan mungkin akan potensial muncul dalam penelitian serta untuk menganalisanya. Walau dapat dicegah, namun lebih baik faktor confounding diatasi melalui proses analisis agar dapat menambah wawasan penelitian dan menghindari bias penelitian.