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This research aims to develop an augmented reality-based career understanding of media for elementary school students. The research and development procedure consists of 7 steps out of 10 main steps, namely: (1) potential and problems, (2) data collection, (3) product design, (4) design validation, (5) product/design revision, (6) products trial, (7) product revisions. Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of (1) an expert validation questionnaire (guidance and counseling media expert, career guidance and counseling expert, Indonesian language expert), and (2) a small group trial questionnaire (elementary school teachers). Data analysis uses qualitative analysis to analyze data from expert validation and small group trials distributed through the instrument. The research results show that the research product in the form of augmented reality-based career understanding media containing content from 17 professional fields is suitable for use to improve elementary school students' career understanding, considering that this product has been validated through expert validation and small group trials. The implications of the results of this study emphasize the importance of career understanding in elementary schools, to shape children's future aspirations based on augmented reality (AR) as an interactive media for career guidance services in schools, thereby increasing students' interest in various job professions that change career guidance service methods to be more modern as well as developing students' technological competencies in facing the digital era as part of Generation Z and Alpha. Practically, guidance and counseling teachers can improve students' understanding of various professions through AR technology that facilitates understanding of the duties and responsibilities of job professions, schools can also integrate this application into a technology-based curriculum, encourage project-based learning, and inspire students' creativity and innovation in exploring and designing future careers.

This research aims to develop Augmented Reality learning media for deaf children at the elementary school level in recognizing musical instruments and measuring their effectiveness on learning outcomes. The research method used is research and development (R&D) and uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle development method. The effectiveness of the media was tested using pretest-posttest. Data analysis techniques use the parametric statistical test. The results of testing by media and content experts concluded that the application was declared suitable for use as a learning medium. From the beta test, it was discovered by 33 deaf students that Augmented Reality learning media was well received. The t-test comparison test shows that there is a difference, which means that the use of Augmented Reality learning media as a medium for introducing musical instruments to deaf students has a positive impact on learning outcomes.

Abad 21 merupakan era revolusi industri 4.0 dimana integrasi teknologi sangat diperlukan dalam pembelajaran. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran adalah Augmented Reality (AR). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan tujuan menghasilkan produk berupa Boardgame Ular Tangga Berbasis Augmented Reality dengan Model Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis pada Materi Keragaman Budaya. Prosedur pengembangan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam studi pendahuluan berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan dalam pelaksanaan berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah instrumen wawancara untuk analisis kebutuhan, lembar validasi ahli media dan ahli materi, instrumen wawancara siswa dan guru, serta soal tes. Hasil uji menunjukkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) atau Two-Sided < 0,01 dengan standar deviasi 4.582. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa taraf siginifikansi kurang dari 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil yang diperoleh sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media boardgame ular tangga berbasis augmented reality. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan media Boardgame ular tangga berbasis Augmented Reality efektif dalam meningkatkan capaian tujuan pembelajaran materi keragaman budaya.

More facilities and infrastructure are needed to improve Physical Education learning in schools. This community service activity aims to overcome this problem at SMAN 1 Dulupi, Boalemo Regency, through education of Penjas learning media based on augmented reality. This activity is designed to provide basic understanding and training in using augmented reality learning media so that the learning process can run effectively despite limited facilities. The methods used in this activity include participatory education and direct assistance. Evaluation is carried out by measuring students' understanding of augmented reality technology and their practical skills. The activity results showed that 96% of participants understood augmented reality technology, and 100% knew how to use augmented reality-based learning media. This activity is expected to encourage the government to develop programs that support integrating technology into learning to facilitate students' understanding.

This study aims to analyze trends in the use of augmented reality from tangible interfaces in the context of formal and informal education. This study employed a systematic literature review (SLR) method adapted from the PRISMA model. This research used the Publish or Perish application to search for various relevant scientific articles taken from international journals, Scopus, with a range of 2019-2023. The data analysis technique for this research used thematic analysis. The development of AR media showed significant improvement, especially in the aspect of increasingly realistic and diverse user interfaces, enabling closer integration with the curriculum and presenting more engaging learning experiences. The interactive and collaborative features of AR applications showed great potential for enhancing student interaction with learning materials through immersive and interactive visual experiences. In addition, such collaborative features could also facilitate cooperation between students, creating a more dynamic and effective learning environment in schools. This research emphasized the importance of using appropriate research methods to deepen the understanding of the development of AR media in education and the potential of AR applications in creating more interactive and collaborative learning experiences in school environments.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan peningkatan self-efficacy siswa kelas 5 SD melalui pengembangan materi pembelajaran buku pop-up berbasis augmented reality dan bangun ruang. Metodologi penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) digunakan pada penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan survei dan wawancara dengan instrumen yang dinilai pakar bahasa, media, dan materi. Penilaian dari pakar bahasa mendapatkan nilai 82,5% berarti "sangat valid", penilaian dari pakar media mendapatkan nilai 100% berarti “sangat valid”, dan uji validitas produk dari pakar materi mendapatkan nilai 100% berarti “sangat valid”. Dengan skor 97,5% pada skala kemenarikan media, maka tergolong dalam kategori "sangat menarik". Sementara itu, peningkatan Self Efficacy siswa dinilai "tinggi" dengan skor 0,81. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa media Pop Up Book berbasis Augmented Reality mampu meningkatkan self Efficacy siswa.

This study is classified as a quantitative descriptive research. The objective of this study is to assess the necessity of utilizing Augmented Reality to support student workbooks in high school physics, with a specific focus on enhancing critical thinking abilities. The research employed a purposive sample methodology as the sampling method. The study topic survey employed a questionnaire as the instrument. The researcher given a Google form link to post this questionnaire, which was then completed online within a defined timeframe. This research focuses on high school physics teachers in Indonesia, specifically those located in 17 provinces including Aceh, North Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, South Sumatra, Lampung, Bengkulu, Banten, West Java, Central Java, East Java, DIY, West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, NTT, Maluku, and Southwest Papua. The research study had a total of 84 participants. The research findings indicate that (1) 49% of high school students demonstrate a high level of critical thinking skills in physics subjects; (2) 91% of high school teachers utilize student worksheet in physics instruction; (3) There is a 93% demand for incorporating student worksheet assisted by Augmented Reality in physics learning; and (4) 42% of teachers prefer student worksheet in a printed format. According to this study, there is a requirement for student worksheets supported by Augmented Reality in physical format to enhance students' ability to think critically during the process of studying physics. This first investigation will be extended into further research with the aim of creating student workbooks supported by Augmented Reality to enhance critical thinking abilities in relation to the subject of impulse and momentum.

The objective of this study is to create augmented reality flashcards for teaching heat and thermodynamics to 11th grade students. These flashcards will be used in the classroom during learning sessions for 11th grade science students. The work was executed utilizing the Alessi and Trollip methodology, which encompasses the stages of planning, design, and development. The data were obtained by means of expert validation and a response questionnaire. The findings indicated that the material had a validity rate of 92% and fell into the category of being highly valid. Similarly, the media had a validity rate of 86.95% and also fell into the highly valid category. Therefore, the product gets a validity rating of 89.47% and falls into a very valid category. The practicality score during the first stage of the beta test was 89.2%, with a specific focus on the practical category and a sample size of 4 students. In the second stage of the beta test, the practicality score decreased to 86.27%, with the same focus on the practical category but with a larger sample size of 10 students. The teacher's answer to the practical category yielded a score of 87%. Therefore, the flashcard product utilizing augmented reality for the subject of heat and thermodynamics in the 11th grade of high school could be used for learning purposes.

This study aims to develop AR technology of simplified representations based on ISO standards and to quantify the efficiency and contribution of developed AR technology in assisting students in learning mechanical drawing. This research proposed a marker-based AR application development, intended for teaching simplified representations, named Augmented Reality Penyederhanaan Gambar - ARPeGa, and an experimental study to quantify the user experience (UX) using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). A pilot study involving 38 mechanical engineering students was conducted to evaluate the impact of AR involvement on user experience. In addition, the UEQ data analysis tool version 11 was used. The UEQ results showed attractiveness was excellent (1.87), while efficiency, dependability, stimulation, and novelty were good (1.63, 1.60, 1.63, and 1.22 respectively). And perspicuity was categorized as “above average” (1.51). This study’s outcomes demonstrate that using 3D model visualization in the AR application strengthens user experiences to understand simplified representations. Overall, the application has a ‘good’ level in some categories: efficiency, dependability, stimulation, and novelty.

This study aimed to describe the stages of making and feasibility of quartet cards integrated with augmented reality as Sarf learning media. Sarf is an element of grammar in Arabic learning and a study that discusses the rules in Arabic. The creation of this media was undertaken due to several challenges in learning Sarf, including a) the rapidly changing discussion topics, b) the difficulty of memorizing the material, c) numerous alterations in word patterns, and d) the infrequent use of changing vocabulary in daily life. These challenges necessitated that teachers become more creative and innovative to simplify the mastery of Sarf material for students, one method being the implementation of learning strategies through play. This strategy certainly required a medium to make the learning of Arabic more interactive and meaningful. Therefore, through this research, which was research and development, the researchers developed a quartet card game media that could facilitate students in learning Sarf material using the ADDIE approach. Data collection methods used observation, questionnaires, and literature studies. The data analysis techniques in this study were adjusted to the type of research data. The result of this research was the development of quartet card game media and applications as augmented reality markers. Based on the validation results, the percentage of material and media validation showed an average of 82.75% and 89.88%, respectively, so that the media was declared feasible to be tested with some minor revisions. Meanwhile, the results of student and teacher response tests showed 87.65% and 84.70%, respectively, so that the media was declared practical after being tested in classroom learning.

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using the ARSINAPS mobile augmented reality application on learning motivation and outcomes in high school and biology education students. The method used in this study was quasi-experimental with a post-test control group design. The research sample consisted of two experimental classes and two control classes from three schools in the Jakarta, Bekasi, and Tangerang areas, totalling 140 students, and from the college level, consisting of one experimental class and one control class, totalling 68 students. The data obtained were in the form of learning outcomes in the respiratory system and learning motivation scores in biology learning. The average high school-level motivation score in the control class was 85.99, and the overall average for learning outcomes was 77.33 and 63.05. Based on the results of the data calculations, the application effectively improves students’ learning outcomes at the high school and undergraduate levels

This article urgently examines the pressing need for research on metaverse technology (MT) within the tourism and hospitality marketing (THMK) context in Indonesia. Despite its potential, the current state-of-art-of MT research in THMK remains underexplored and limited particularly within tourism and hospitality marketing landscape. Through a systematic literature review (SLR) using the PRISMA Protocol and focusing on ProQuest database articles from 2012-2022, this study vigorously assessed 313 articles narrowing down to 34 relevant ones. These articles were meticulously analyzed to unveil the current state of MT within THMK context for the past decade. The study findings revealed that the current state of art of MT Research in THMK is substantially increasing although there were relatively limited studies in hospitality setting with very narrow and limited range of theoretical and methodical perspectives. Six dimensions of MT in THMK were identified, namely big data analytics, 3-D virtual representation, and augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), smart, Internet of Things and blockchain technology. Using SLR provides an empirical foundation for understanding the current landscape of MT research in THMK within Indonesia, highlighting the need for further exploration and development. By addressing this urgent research gap, scholars and practitioners can unlock the full potential of MT in transforming THMK practices in Indonesia.

This research aims to produce an e-module of cube surface area material using the context of a typical Palembang cupboard with the help of valid augmented reality (AR) technology. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) or research and development with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) development model research procedure, but this article does not discuss the implementation phase, only the development part. The subjects used in this research were class VIII students at SMP Negeri 50 Palembang. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and interviews. The results of the e-module development were validated by experts and an average score of 0.8 was obtained in the high category. Then a small group trial phase of 6 students was carried out to see the feasibility of the e-module. So it can be concluded that the e-module on the surface area of ??a cube using the context of a typical Palembang cupboard with the help of augmented reality technology is valid based on expert assessments and student comments.

Technological advances bring changes to aspects of life, including learning. The integration of technology into learning should be optimized as one of the efforts to increase student interest, motivation, and learning achievement. This research aims to produce ratio mathematical teaching materials using the context of South Sumatra's typical food namely lempokT durian, which is valid, practical, and has a potential effect on the accuracy of the learning outcomes of seventh-grade students in LTI IGM Palembang. This research is research and development with the ADDIE model. (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Data is collected through lifts, interviews, and quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed tests. The results of the study showed ratio mathematical material using the lempok durians context is valid based on validator assessment with a validity rating of 0.89 including the high validity category, practical based on the elevation of student response with a practicality rating of 4.13 including very practical category, and has potential effects based on learning results of students with a percentage of the potential effect of 82.6% including the very high category. The development of worksheets with Augmented Reality can be implied by being used as a supporting medium in mathematics learning in an effort to improve learning outcomes and student motivation

Pembelajaran bercerita merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran untuk pengembangan karakter anak. Pada TKIT Thoybah Batu, Media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bercerita pada TKIT Thoybah menggunakan media buku cerita yang berisikan gambar dan teks bacaan cerita. Namun, dari hasil wawancara kepada siswa menunjukkan bahwa media ajar buku sudah kurang diminati. Media ajar buku cerita bergambar hanya dipilih sebesar 23% oleh total siswa yang diwawancarai. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat sebuah media ajar baru yang dapat membantu siswa meningkatkan minat belajar dengan menggabungkan buku cerita dan media smartphone berbasis Augmented Reality yang biasa disebut ARBook. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE sebagai metode pengembangan ARBook dikarenakan tahapan yang terstruktur dan felksibel dalam pengembangan media ajar. Media pembelajaran ARBook yang telah dibuat divalidasi kelayakan oleh beberapa para ahli yaitu ahli media dan ahli materi. Hasil validasi oleh ahli media mendapatkan rata-rata 94% dengan katagori sangat layak dan ahli materi mendapatkan rata-rata 91,6% dengan katagori sangat layak. Setelah validasi kelayakan oleh para ahli, media ARBook di ujikan kepada guru selaku pengguna untuk memvalidasi kesesuaian media dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Dari hasil tersebut didapatkan rata-rata 95,89% dengan kategori sangat layak sehingga media ARBook dinilai sudah memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dan layak untuk bisa implementasikan pada siswa TK.

This study investigates the impact of Augmented Reality (AR) technology on the customer experience at Miracle MacBook, contextualized within the Indonesian SME landscape. AR enhances user engagement by blending virtual elements with the physical world, offering an immersive shopping experience. The study uses interviews, observations, surveys, and analytical frameworks (STP, SWOT, Porter's Five Forces, VRIO, SDLC, and Augmented Reality Maturity Model) to assess the impact of AR as a business transformation. The results highlight the significant benefits of implementing AR to increase consumer engagement and loyalty in a competitive SME environment. The study recommends implementing AR technology to increase consumer trust and reduce reliance on price competition for Miracle MacBook and similar SMEs in Indonesia. Strategically integrating AR into online platforms can mitigate existing weaknesses and threats by enriching transactional experiences and differentiating brands through innovation. Recommendations include initiating AR pilot projects on websites with basic 3D interaction features, investing in advanced AR capabilities, and expanding AR applications to enhance customer service and marketing initiatives. Ongoing evaluation and training programs are essential to sustain AR innovation and meet evolving consumer demands. By strategically embracing AR, SMEs like Miracle MacBook can increase customer engagement, drive sales growth, and strengthen their market position amidst the digital transformation of Indonesia’s SME sector. Keywords : Augmented Reality; User Experience; AR Prototype; Small Business Enterprise

This study is prompted by the insufficient mathematical reasoning skills among junior high school students in Pekanbaru. This information is gathered from reports by teachers indicating that students face challenges in adequately solving mathematical reasoning problems. The primary objective of this research is to assess the impact of augmented reality learning media on the mathematical reasoning abilities of students. The study employs an experimental approach with a quasi-experimental design involving random sampling, with randomization conducted at the class level. The research encompasses 60 seventh-grade students from one of the junior high schools in Pekanbaru during the academic year 2022/2023, with a focus on the geometry of flat shapes, particularly triangles and quadrilaterals. The assessment instrument utilized is a mathematical reasoning ability test constructed based on various indicators as per expert recommendations. Data analysis encompasses normality tests, homogeneity tests, and parametric tests. The results of the data analysis reveal a significance value of 0.00, signifying that the enhancement in students' mathematical reasoning abilities is more pronounced when utilizing augmented reality learning media compared to conventional learning methods. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa SMP di Pekanbaru, hal ini diperoleh dari keterangan guru yang mengajar di sekolah bahwa anak-anak masih belum cukup mampu dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal penalaran matematis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran augmented reality terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain kuasi-eksperimen yang menggunakan sampel acak, namun pengacakan yang dilakukan adalah acak kelas. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 60 siswa kelas VII di salah satu SMP Pekanbaru tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 pada materi geometri bangun datar, khususnya segitiga dan segiempat. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan penalaran matematis yang mengacu pada beberapa indikator menurut para ahli. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji parametrik. Berdasarkan pengolahan data diperoleh signifikansi sebesar 0,00 yang mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran dengan augmented reality lebih baik daripada siswa yang belajar secara konvensional.

Abstrack: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan modul monumen bersejarah yang dilengkapi dengan fungsi augmented reality (AR) untuk siswa kelas IX yang valid/cocok untuk melengkapi pengajaran dan praktis untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan Lee dan Owens. Persentase hasil yang diperoleh dari validasi ahli media adalah 80%, dalam kategori valid dan layak. Pengetahuan material menyumbang 96,6% dari kelas yang valid dan layak. Siswa dan nilai ujian diterima dengan baik. Sementara itu, siswa yang ditugaskan secara acak mendapat nilai 93% (nilai bagus) dalam ujian mereka. Rata-rata pretest sebesar 90,75% dan rata-rata posttest sebesar 88,1%. Itu menunjukkan n-gain atau difference sebesar 65,52%. Oleh karena itu, dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah ujian. Berdasarkan kriteria, termasuk kriteria hasil belajar. Abstract: This study aims to produce a historical monument module equipped with augmented reality (AR) functions for the 9th-grade gymnasium, which is suitable for supplementing teaching and improving student learning outcomes. The study employed the development model suggested by Lee and Owens. The percentage results obtained through the validation of media experts were 80% of valid and feasible categories. The data yielded 96.6% valid and feasible in categories. The students' test results were well received. Meanwhile, randomly assigned students scored 93% (good grades) in their exams. The average of the pretest was 90.75% and the average of the posttest was 88.1%. This shows a gain or difference (n-gain) of 65.52%. Therefore, it could be claimed that there is a significant difference in learning results between pretest and posttest based on various criteria, including learning outcomes criteria.

Effective mathematics learning is a significant challenge in improving students' understanding and skills in mathematical concepts. One exciting approach to enhancing mathematics education is Realistic Mathematics Education (RME), which emphasizes understanding mathematical concepts through real-world contexts. This research combines the RME approach with Augmented Reality (AR) technology to facilitate the learning of sequences and arithmetic series. This research aims to create a learning trajectory that can help students understand the concept of arithmetic sequences and series using the context of the Borobudur Temple in grade 8th of SMP Negeri 4 Semarang. This research uses a design research method which consists of three stages, namely preliminary design, design experiment (pilot experiment and teaching experiment), and retrospective analysis. In this research, a series of learning activities were designed and developed based on the RME approach. This research involved 6 grade 8th students. The result of this research is a learning trajectory that includes a series of learning processes in three activities, namely: 1) Observing Borobudur Temple videos to understand the definition and characteristics of sequences and series; 2) finding the formulas and results of sequences and series; 3) and solving contextual problems related to sequences and series. The activities carried out can help improve students' understanding of the sequences and arithmetic series material. The research results show that the context of the Borobudur Temple can help students understand the concept of sequences and arithmetic series. Apart from that, the results of this research add options for local wisdom that can be used as a context for mathematics learning, especially sequences, and arithmetic series.

This research aims to determine the increase in land surveying competency of Civil Engineering Vocational School students through team-based project strategies and augmented reality learning media. This research is vital because land surveying competency is critical for Civil Engineering Vocational School students in facing the demands of the ever-growing construction industry. This research uses two different classes of data: class A (35 students) as the experiment and class B (36 students) as the control class. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistical methods and independent samples t-test. The results showed that the survey competency score for class A increased from 53.57 (pre-test) to 85.36 (post-test) on a scale 100. Meanwhile, the competency score for class B increased from 53.89 (pre-test) to 72.22 (post-test). An N-gain score of 0.6962 shows an increase in competency of 69.62%. The independent sample t-test shows that the pre-test for both classes is the same with a t-count of 0.104 < t-table = 1.997 and a Sig. (2-tailed) 0.917 > probability 0.05. The post-test results show that there is a significant difference between class A (experimental class) and class B (control class) with a calculated t-value of 8.649 > t-table = 1.997 and a Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05. In conclusion, team-based project strategies and augmented reality learning media significantly increase students' land surveying competency. The implications of this research indicate that the application of augmented reality technology in civil engineering learning can effectively increase student competency. Future research recommendations are to explore the use of augmented reality in other engineering fields and evaluate its impact on students' practical competencies. The research can also be expanded to involve more schools and classes to strengthen these findings.

This research represents a significant step in exploring the potential of Augmented Reality (AR) in the context of geometry learning. By utilizing the Scopus database, this research explores AR-related trends and content in geometry learning. The literature review method was used, with a bibliometric analysis approach and systematic literature review, which included four stages: identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion, resulting in 31 final data. This is not just a description of the data but rather an attempt to present a deeper understanding of the role and potential of AR in enhancing geometry learning. In the ever-evolving world of education, a better understanding of the role of technology such as AR can open the door to more innovative and effective learning approaches. Research shows that AR technology can improve students' understanding of geometry concepts, increase learning motivation, and improve teachers' teaching skills. With AR applications, learning geometry becomes more interactive, visual, and engaging for students at various levels of education. In addition, the use of AR technology can also help create a more in-depth learning experience and motivate students to be more active in the learning process.

Biology is an abstract, elusive science, one of which is respiratory material. It requires a media that can visualize objects on a two-dimensional book of biology to a three-dimensional one with a learning video. Research aims to develop, describe kal, and describe the teacher's assessment and student response to the results of the product developed. This research and development using model 4D consists of define, design, foresight, and develop ate. The result of this realization is the production of a medium of pocket books and apps downloaded on android smartphone platforms, able to present in real, tangible, three-dimensional objects to respiratory matter. The media was declared worthy by the validator of materials and media experts with an average rating score on final validation at 84.68% and 93.17%. Trials in the field as practical tests were obtained an assessment result from teachers by 85.36%, student responses of small groups and large groups are 86% and 83.65%. Also, it is also noted that a media pocket book and applications using this augmented reality technology are worthy to be used by students in studying the human respiratory system for grade 11th MIPA SMAN 1 Kota Jambi.

Kegiatan literasi khususnya pengenalan huruf pada anak usia dini merupakan kegiatan yang penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D dengan tujuan untuk 1) mengetahui gambaran kebutuhan media interaktif augmented reality berbasis smartphone yang dapat meningkatkan literasi pada anak usia dini, 2) mengetahui rancangan pengembangan media interaktif augmented reality yang dapat meningkatkan literasi pada anak usia dini, 3) mengetahui kevalidan dan kepraktisan media interaktif augmented reality untuk meningkatkan literasi pada anak usia dini, dan 4) mengetahui efektivitas media interaktif augmented reality untuk meningkatkan literasi pada anak usia dini. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D (define, design, develop, dan disseminate). Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 7 orang guru dan 51 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) gambaran kebutuhan awal pengembangan media interaktif augmented reality berbasis smartphone diperoleh hasil bahwa rendahnya kemampuan awal anak dalam mengenali huruf, dan guru membutuhkan media augmented reality sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran yang dapat menarik minat anak untuk pengenalan huruf, 2) rancangan pengembangan media interaktif augmented reality didesain dengan beberapa tahapan yakni: analisis kebutuhan media, pembuatan media interaktif augmented reality, penyusunan buku panduan penggunaan media, angket respon guru, dan lembar observasi penilaian kemampuan literasi anak usia dini. 3) tingkat kevalidan diperoleh hasil sebesar 3,6 dengan kategori sangat valid, dan tingkat kepraktisan diperoleh hasil sebesar 91,98% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. 4) efektivitas media interaktif augmented reality dianalisis dengan uji t diperoleh hasil p value 0.000 < 0.05, artinya media interaktif augmented reality efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi anak usia dini.

This development research aims to produce a product in the form of a picture story using augmented reality technology based on Bengkulu folklore with a focus on the Buayo Kuning folklore. It is hoped that the presence of folk tales transformed into regional language illustrated story discourse will attract young speakers to read and enjoy their local wisdom. The presence of augmented reality technology in picture books will provide an interactive, sophisticated and modern appearance in accordance with the interests of young speakers, namely students in regional literature courses. The method applied in this development research is R&D. Data collection on Bengkulu ethnic children's literature was carried out by interviewing, recording and noting relevant informants following standard principles of folklore collection. Apart from that, there is a product feasibility test by material experts, media experts, and user responses. The result of the validation implementation is the total average value obtained from the combined validation of material experts, media and users, namely 4.00. Based on the average score obtained, it can be concluded that the product that the researcher developed is suitable for use as an alternative learning media in increasing regional literary literacy for students based on their local wisdom.

Augmented dan Virtual Reality merupakan media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik yang mengkombinasikan konten dunia nyata dan virtual. Selain itu, media pembelajaran ini dapat menjadi modalitas untuk eksplorasi stimulasi sensorik dan motorik Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK). Edukasi yang diadakan di SLB Negeri PKK Provinsi Lampung oleh tim PKM ITERA bertujuan untuk mengenalkan pada guru-guru manfaat dan fungsi Augmented dan Virtual Reality ke pada siswa. Metode yang digunakan berupa teknik ceramah dan peragaan sebagai sosialisasi kepada guru guru dengan beberapa tahapan, yang diawali dengan persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi didapatkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan dan kemampuan 23 orang guru pada persentase skor capaian dari yang sebelumnya rerata ≤50% menjadi ≥76%. Pada interpretasi juga meningkat yang rerata sebelumnya “tidak baik” menjadi “sangat baik”. Hasil analisis diperoleh dari rerata perbedaan di lima indikator penilaian pada masing-masing materi Augmented dan Virtual Reality. Jadi, potensi siswa terfasilitasi pada sarana eksplorasi semakin tinggi.

The Covid pandemic has impacted the tourism industry in Central Java Province, resulting in a decrease in the number of tourists. This research aims to create an application as an information media using Augmented Reality technology and developed through SketchUp, combining text, audio, and images. This application serves as an information source for the Tugu Yogyakarta tourist attraction and its surrounding areas in Central Java. Additionally, it also serves as an alternative to introduce tourist attractions to both the local and non-local communities in and outside of Central Java Province. The application utilizes the Marker Based Tracking method. The research output is an Augmented Reality application for information media that displays 4 tourist attractions, with audio-based information for each attraction. The testing scenario is conducted using the black box testing method (testing the system or its features). Based on the response evaluation, it can be concluded that this information media is considered suitable with a percentage of 94.8%. Therefore, this application can be used as an effective information media.

Kemampuan spasial berperan penting dalam pembelajaran geometri khususnya bangun ruang. Namun, kemampuan spasial siswa masih tergolong rendah. Kemampuan spasial dapat ditingkatkan dengan inovasi bahan ajar yang adaptif teknologi melalui augmented reality. Augmented reality dapat menampilkan bentuk 2D maupun 3D. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan dan menguji kualitas buku saku berbasis augmented reality pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung untuk meningkatkan kemampuan spasial siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model Plomp yang terdiri dari fase investigasi awal, desain, realisasi/konstruksi, tes, evaluasi, revisi, dan implementasi. Satu orang guru matematika SMP Negeri 17 Kota Jambi dan siswa kelas IX G SMP Negeri 17 Kota Jambi berjumlah 38 siswa sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: 1) rata-rata kevalidan buku saku 85,78 % (sangat valid), 2) rata-rata kepraktisan buku saku 85,74% (sangat praktis), 3) keefektifan buku saku dari rata-rata lembar observasi aktivitas siswa pada uji lapangan 82,21%, dari ketuntasan tes hasil belajar 81,57% (sangat efektif) dan tes kemampuan spasial diperoleh 12 siswa berkemampuan spasial sedang dan 26 siswa berkemampuan spasial tinggi. N-Gain diperoleh 62,6% (cukup efektif). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa buku saku berbasis augmented reality pada materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis, dan efektif sehingga layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Spatial ability plays an important role in learning geometry, especially spatial figures. However, students' spatial abilities are still relatively low. Spatial abilities can be improved by innovation in technology-adaptive teaching materials through augmented reality. Augmented reality can display 2D or 3D shapes. This research aims to produce and test the quality of an augmented reality-based pocket book on curved-sided geometric material to improve students' spatial abilities. This research is development research using the Plomp model which consists of initial investigation, design, realization/construction, test, evaluation, revision, and implementation phases. One mathematics teacher at SMP Negeri 17 Jambi City and 38 students in class IX G of SMP Negeri 17 Jambi City were the research subjects. The research results obtained: 1) the average validity of the pocketbook was 85.78% (very valid), 2) the average practicality of the pocketbook was 85.74% (very practical), 3) the effectiveness of the pocketbook was based on the average activity observation sheet students in the field test were 82.21%, from the completion of the learning result test was 81.57% (very effective) and in the spatial ability test, 12 students had moderate spatial ability and 26 students had high spatial ability. N-Gain was obtained at 62.6% (quite effective). Based on the research results, it was concluded that the pocketbook based on augmented reality on curved-sided spatial material meets the criteria of being valid, practical, and effective so it is suitable for use as a learning medium.

The development of augmented reality (AR) based flashcard media "Oreng Madureh" has the potential to become an effective and interesting educational and cultural promotion tool with a combination of AR and Madurese culture. This research aims to develop learning media using AR-based flashcard media on introductory Madurese culture material which includes an introduction to traditional clothing, typical food and Madurese traditional houses. This development research uses the ADDIE model which consists of five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Data collection used observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation techniques for 50 children aged 4-6 years in 4 trial stages, namely material expert trials, learning media experts, small group and large group field trials. The data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively with material expert questionnaire trial results of 91.07%, learning media expert trial results of 92.64% with very feasible criteria, no need for revision, small group trial results of 87.14% and the results of the large group trial were 84.89% in the high category. These results indicate that this media is suitable for use in the learning process. The development of this media has the implication of being able to attract children to understand and appreciate the cultural diversity around them through interactive learning activities, as well as developing children's fine motor and cognitive skills.

The learning process requires media to help teachers explain the material. The role of media in learning, especially in science subjects, is needed. However, at Mi Ar Raudah Lawang there is no learning media other than textbooks that can facilitate science learning, especially in the subject of the Solar system. In illustrated textbooks, students can less visualize real objects that cannot be seen directly. The purpose of developing the solar system is Augmented Reality media to be an alternative media in the process of learning science at Mi Ar Raudhah Lawang. Augmented Reality was developed to facilitate science subject matter, especially helping students with visual learning styles in learning. This development model uses the Lee & Owens model. This study received positive responses from media experts and material experts. The results of trials to students also get a positive score. Based on the results of the study showed that Augmented Reality developed can help teachers in teaching the solar system to students. And students can understand the solar system material well. Abstrak Proses pembelajaran membutuhkan media untuk membantu guru menjelaskan materi. Peran media dalam pembelajaran terutama dalam mata pelajaran IPA sangat dibutuhkan. Akan tetapi di MI Ar Raudah Lawang belum tersedia media pembelajaran selain buku teks yang dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran IPA khususnya pada mata pelajaran Sistem Tata Surya. Pada buku teks bergambar, siswa kurang dapat memvisualisasikan objek nyata yang tidak dapat dilihat secara langsung. Tujuan pengembangan media Augmented Reality sistem tata surya menjadi alternatif media dalam proses pembelajaran IPA di MI Ar Raudhah Lawang. Augmented Reality dikembangkan untuk memfasilitasi materi pelajaran IPA khususnya membantu siswa dengan gaya belajar visual dalam pembelajaran. Model pengembangan ini menggunakan model Lee & Owens. Penelitian ini mendapatkan tanggapan yang positif dari ahli media dan ahli materi. Hasil uji coba kepada siswa juga mendapatkan skor yang positif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Augmented Reality yang dikembangkan dapat membantu guru dalam mengajarkan sistem tata surya kepada siswa. Serta siswa dapat memahami materi sistem tata surya dengan baik.

Keberadaan toko online sebagai platform penjualan dianggap sangat penting dalam meningkatkan profit, terutama dengan perkembangan teknologi augmented reality (AR) yang dapat memperkaya proses promosi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi Android yang memperlihatkan produk sepatu dalam format tiga dimensi menggunakan teknologi AR. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi perilaku konsumen dalam berbelanja online dan penerapan teknologi AR. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Aplikasi AR ini dibuat menggunakan Unity 3D dan dapat diakses di platform Android dengan menggunakan teknologi markerless, yang memungkinkan pengguna menggunakan objek dunia nyata sebagai marker tanpa perlu tambahan perangkat, sehingga meningkatkan fleksibilitas penggunaan aplikasi dan memastikan performa tinggi serta responsif. Hasil pengujian User Acceptance Testing (UAT) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 87,19%, dengan kategori "sangat baik", maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi AR ini memiliki potensi yang sangat baik untuk mendukung upaya promosi penjualan secara online.

This research develops a mobile learning application that produces a feasible and attractive product to be used as a learning resource. Then, the product was tested quantitatively on users to determine the product's readiness and its relationship to increasing the user's spatial abilities. This research is a continuing research that has been carried out previously regarding the development of ABRAR (Application of three-dimensional shapes with Augmented Reality) application (Anam et al., 2022). The product has been validated by content and media experts and has received positive feedback from student users. Data was collected in Nusa Tenggara: Regional Offices of UT Mataram and UT Kupang, involving 3.098 Elementary Education Study Program students. The sample size consisted of 310 respondents, determined using the Lemeshow formula. The product produced from this research is an augmented reality-based mobile learning application that serves as a learning resource. The results of the mobile learning media trial developed were interpreted as very positive. It shows that using mobile learning in geometry subjects provides a positive response and increases motivation in the learning process. In addition, the implementation of mobile learning in spatial ability has shown a 30% improvement in imagining the position of three-dimensional shapes. It indicates that mobile learning has influenced the respondents' spatial ability. Respondents can visualize three-dimensional shapes from a certain point of view by utilizing augmented reality (AR) technology. Furthermore, based on the feasibility test results, the resulting mobile learning meets the criteria of being excellent and feasible to use as a geometry learning medium. The result of the research is mobile learning application so that it can be applied for distance education with requirements has an Android application system and easy to connect the internet. Thus, the ABRAR application can support learning anytime and anywhere, improve understanding of the material, and improve students' spatial abilities.

Masa orientasi mahasiswa baru merupakan masa di mana mahasiswa baru melakukan penyesuaian dan pengenalan terhadap lingkungan dan kegiatan di universitas. Selama pandemi COVID-19, masa orientasi mahasiswa baru mengalami perubahan dari pertemuan di kampus menjadi pertemuan di dunia maya. Saat ini, proses orientasi mahasiswa sudah kembali dilaksanakan di kampus, namun masalah-masalah yang terjadi selama adanya pandemi COVID-19 juga masih dialami. Masalah-masalah tersebut berupa masalah komunikasi atau kendala lain seperti kurang sigapnya mahasiswa dalam memperhatikan pengumuman atau kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Solusi yang dikembangkan merupakan aplikasi untuk membantu proses orientasi yang berjalan di atas sistem operasi Android. Seluruh data untuk aplikasi disimpan dalam sebuah basis data yang dapat diakses dengan menggunakan Representational State Transfer (RESTful) Application Programming Interface (API) berbasis framework Laravel. Pengguna aplikasi Android dibagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu admin, dosen/ panitia, serta mahasiswa. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi juga dengan markerless augmented reality yang dibuat dengan bantuan library Lean Touch dari Unity. Augmented reality tersebut berfungsi untuk mengenalkan laboratorium yang akan menjadi salah satu tempat pelaksanaan kegiatan perkuliahan. Penunjang lain yang juga dimasukkan dalam aplikasi adalah kuis yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana konfirmasi materi atau kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilaksanakan selama masa orientasi mahasiswa baru. Survei yang diberikan kepada panitia/ dosen serta mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi berperan dalam menunjang jalannya kegiatan orientasi mahasiswa baru.

In recent years, higher education institutions have faced challenges in the field of education. The impact of digital technology such as augmented reality increases the possibility of self -regulated learning. Therefore this study analyze the relationship between self-efficacy, attitude and self-regulated learning across cognition, motivation, behaviour, and context through augmented reality in reading for English as foreign language (EFL) learners. Data were collected from 213 undergraduate students in English for Specific Class (ESP) in an academic university in Indonesia. This study was used a non-experimental, analytic survey research design with SmartPLS. The study assessed the measurement model of the factor loadings, composite reliability, and convergent validity, and employed bootstrapping for p-values of the path coefficient. The findings of the study reported that self-efficacy has a statistically significant relationship with cognition, motivation, behaviour and context while attitude has a statistically positive relationship with motivation and context but not with cognition and behavior.

The learning process should be able to develop students' 21st century skills. In fact, students' 21st century skills are still low. Skills in the 21st century that need to be developed by students are 4C abilities, including: critical thinking and communication. The purpose of this research is to analyze the results of the needs analysis, the results of the validity test, and the results of the practicality test of digital learning materials to support the improvement of students' 21st century skills. The type of research used is R&D with the Hannafin and Peck model. The subjects in this study were students of class XI senior high school. The instruments used are questionnaires, test questions, and performance assessment to analyze student needs; product validation sheets to determine product validity; and product practicality sheets to determine the practicality of product use. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis. The validity test data analysis was conducted using Aiken's V formula. The validity analysis results show that the average validation value of AR-CTL digital learning materials is in the valid category. The practicality analysis value of AR-CTL digital learning material is in the practical category. So, it can be concluded that the augmented reality digital learning material integrated with the CTL model are valid and practical to promote students' 21st century skills.

The article aims to describe the reasons, actions and meanings of using face filters or augmented reality. This research uses a phenomenological approach and uses and gratification theory. These concepts and theories can understand social action through interpretations that can be used to clarify or examine the real meaning, so as to provide an implicit concept of sensitivity and know that audiences have certain needs or urges that can be fulfilled by using media sources. Therefore, this study took a sample of 2019 Communication Science students who were randomly selected and were active Instagram users measured based on the vulnerable time users access Instagram. This data collection technique was carried out through interviews, observations, documentation studies, and literature studies, as well as questionnaires. The results of this study are, teenagers use Instagram filters based on effective, reputation and existence motives. With these motives, users take action. the actions taken are also different according to the desired motives of Instagram filter users. Furthermore, users interpret their actions as life satisfaction.

This study aims to develop interactive learning media based on Android using the 3D Augmented Reality Visualization application as an innovation of practical and theoretical collaboration in one place in practicum learning, where learning in the 21st century is cross-learning for physical education students in futsal courses in the independent learning era. - independent campus. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method which refers to the 4D (four-D) research and development model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. The developed Android-based learning media will be tested on students taking the Futsal course, the FKIP UNIB Physical Education Study Program. The research instrument used to collect data in this study used questionnaires and test techniques. There are three questionnaires that will be distributed in this study, namely the material expert questionnaire, the media expert validation questionnaire, and the student response questionnaire. As a result, the total score obtained from the combined validation of material experts, media, and users is 139.5 or obtains an average value of 4.1, which means that the Android Based Futsal Learning Media with 3D Augmented Reality Visualization that the researchers developed falls into the category Suitable for use in learning activities.

This study aims to develop and apply learning media for freestyle swimming material based on augmented reality to junior high school students in the city of Padang Sidempuan. The type of research in this study is qualitative research with development studies used in a research must be based on the issues raised. The research procedure used in this study is in accordance with the steps for using the method Research and Development. The sample used in this study was PJOK teachers in Padang Sidempuan District. The results of this study indicate that out of 10 small group trial samples with a total score of 650 divided by a maximum score of 700 x 100%, it produces a presentation of 92.8% with the following criteria:Very Worth it.The results of the stage 2 trial on teachers are outlined through the formula for the percentage of the number of answers/maximum score x 100% with the following results. Of the 20 samples of the Phase II trial with a total score of 1.505 divided by a maximum score of 1.600 x 100% yield presentation of 94.0% with criteriaVery Worth it.The conclusion in this study is eligibility based learning media augmented reality Freestyle swimming material for PJOK teachers declared appropriate and can be used for PJOK teachers in using media-based learning augmented reality freestyle swimming material.

Submission of material that only uses printed books, printed pictures, and power points as well as limited infrastructure hinders student learning experiences. Augmented reality (AR) interactive media is one of the innovations to make it easier to guide material to make it more interesting and interactive. So this study aims to describe the feasibility of interactive multimedia augmented reality of food plants as a support for learning biodiversity in 10th grade of senior high school. The augmented reality system was created using Vuforia and Unity 3D software, and involved curriculum analysis, storyboard design, data collection, marker creation, and 2D object design of food plants, followed by AR media creation. This research used a quantitative descriptive method, data collection is carried out using validation instruments of material experts and media experts. Validators consist of 3 material experts and 3 media experts. The validation obtained an average total validation (RTVtk) of material experts at 3.83 and media experts at 3.80. This assessment is considered valid because it meets the validity standard, namely 3≤mRTVtk≤4. Thus, interactive multimedia augmented reality is suitable to be used as a learning medium in the sub-material of utilizing biodiversity as food plants in 10th grade of high school.

The learning outcomes of high school students on the circulatory system concept have not reached the expected target. The achievement of basic competencies or learning objectives are not achieved because the learning resources that have been used by teachers and students are not able to strengthen The achievement of basic competencies or learning objectives is not achieved because the learning resources that have been used by teachers and students are not able to strengthen concept abstraction for the topic of the circulatory system.. Augmented Reality (AR) technology is a technology that infuses information from the virtual world and displays it in real (3D) with the help of a computer or mobile phone. This study aims to produce Augmented Reality (AR) assisted learning modules to improve learning outcomes in circulatory system concept. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) research with a research design developed by Hanafin and Peck that consists of three phases, that is the needs analysis phase, design phase, and development - implementation phase. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews and questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that Augmented Reality (AR) assisted learning module on circulatory system topic was declared very good (86.6%) by experts with review from media experts (85.3%), material experts (90.2%) and experts language (84.3%). This module has characteristics of a printed learning module which includes 3D images equipped with Augmented Reality (AR) technology.. However, it is not yet known how effective this module in improving learning outcomes because it has not passed the product effectiveness assessment. Therefore, the researcher suggests further research, to test the effectiveness of this learning module on student learning outcomes.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tren penelitian selama sepuluh tahun terakhir pada penggunaan teknologi augmented reality (AR) dalam pembelajaran IPA. Review pada studi ini mengikuti pedoman PRISMA. Ditemukan 154 artikel pada tahap identifikasi, kemudian dilakukan screening berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sehingga menjadi 50 artikel untuk direview. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran/prestasi akademik, motivasi, dan sikap merupakan variabel yang paling banyak diteliti dalam artikel, Di mana prestasi akademik sangat dipengaruhi oleh motivasi dan sikap, sehingga sering dipertimbangkan dalam penelitian. Aplikasi mobile dan buku bergambar AR merupakan jenis AR yang sering diimplementasikan karena mudah digunakan dan dapat dikembangkan dengan cepat dan praktis. Kecenderungan metodologi adalah desain kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data yang sering digunakan adalah tes kognitif. Metode pengambilan sampel yang paling sering digunakan adalah convenience sampling, dan populasi sampel yang sering diidentifikasi adalah siswa sekolah menengah. Rekomendasi penelitian yang sering diberikan oleh peneliti adalah melakukan identifikasi pengaruh penggunaan AR terhadap kemampuan afektif siswa dan mengidentifikasi persepsi guru. Hasil penelitian ini akan menjadi sebuah referensi bagi para peneliti yang tertarik untuk mengimplementasikan AR dalam pembelajaran. Abstract: TThis study aimed to explore research trends over the past decade regarding the use of augmented reality (AR) technology in science learning. The study followed the PRISMA guidelines. A total of 154 articles were found at the identification stage and then screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria so that 50 articles were to be reviewed. The review results show that learning achievement, motivation, and attitudes are the variables most researched in the article. Learning achievement is strongly influenced by motivation and attitude, so it is often considered in research. Mobile applications and AR picture books are often implemented because they are easy to use, fast, and have practical development. The methodological trend is a quantitative design. Data collection tools that are often used are cognitive tests. The frequently used sampling method is convenience sampling, and the sample population often identified is high school students. Researchers often give research recommendations to identify the effect of using AR on students' affective abilities and teacher perceptions. The results of this study will be a reference for researchers interested in implementing AR in education.

The gap in this study uses Augmented Reality media when the learning system takes place. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL)—model in increasing mathematical understanding of concepts assisted by Augmented Reality. The method used in this study uses a quantitative methodology with a quasi-experimental research design with a nonequivalent control group design approach. The random cluster sampling technique was used for sampling in this study. The class used was ten science four class as the control class and ten science five class as the experimental class. Validity and reliability test were carried out with the help of Winstep 3.73 software and data analysis techniques using SPSS 24.0 for Windows software. The total question of the instrument is five, which contains indicators of mathematical understanding concepts. The results of this study are that the experimental class using the Augmented Reality-assisted Project Based Learning (PjBL) model is better than the control class using conventional models. The implications of this research are to assist teachers in improving students’ ability to mathematical understanding concepts and improve innovative learning methods in the classroom with the PjBL models and augmented reality.

This study aims to analyze the practicality, feasibility, and effectiveness of learning media as an augmented reality-based practicum guide application for students' conceptual understanding of voltaic cells. The application development used the Thiagarajan development method with the 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate), but it was sufficiently developed to be 3-D. A limited trial with seventeen Al-Falah Senior High School students was conducted in August 2021 on students who had been given voltaic cell material. Pretest-posttest sheets, validation-review sheets, and student response questionnaires were used as research instruments. The data analysis technique used quantitative description. Pretest and posttest results were analyzed based on normality, paired sample test, and N-gain. The results of this study indicated that the developed application could improve students' understanding of concepts. The application validation results obtained a content validation score of 94%, a construct validation score of 86%, a presentation-related validation score of 96%, and a language-related validation score of 90%, indicating that it was very valid. The application was practical because the average percentage of responses was 92%. Based on the t-test with a significance value of 5% that yielded the Sig value, the application was reported to be very effective. 0.00 0.05 (2-tailed) and an N-gain analysis score of 0.83 > 0.7.

Kesiman Village is located in the Trawas District of the Mojokerto Regency in East Java. Kesiman Village possesses unrealized natural potential and is currently attempting to become a tourist village. Therefore, the Community Empowerment Program Team at the University of Surabaya (Ubaya) facilitated the idea. The service team provided Kesiman Village with children's play facilities, including a playground with quite comprehensive play equipment, including swings, suspension bridges, slurutans, and mini wall climbing. In addition, as a safety measure, the Ubaya Team provided supporting equipment such as information boards (posters) with Augmented Reality for playing equipment and medical equipment (P3K). The abstract contains. The Ubaya Team held Occupational Safety, Health, and Environment (K3L) training for staff and villagers in order to support the provision of safe and comfortable educational tours. The Ubaya Team provided separate bins for organic and non-organic waste as well as plastic bottles in addition to playground equipment. With the conclusion of this program, Kesiman Village is expanding and advancing, thereby increasing the villagers' standard of living.

Hasil observasi pada salah satu sekolah di SMA Pangkalpinang adalah banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan parah dalam pembelajaran matematika. Pembelajaran matematika lebih bermakna dan mudah diingat oleh siswa jika konsep yang belum mereka ketahui dapat mereka temukan sendiri. Oleh sebab itu abstraksi reflektif siswa dirasa sangat penting untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan abstraksi reflektif siswa dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran matematika berbantuan augmented reality. Penelitian dilakukan melibatkan siswa kelas X sebanyak 44 orang yang terbagi pada dua kelas. dua kelas yang dilibatkan terdiri dari satu kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas lagi sebagai kelas kontrol masing-masing berjumlah 22 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes yang diberikan saat pretest dan postest. Soal pretest dan postest sudah disesuaikan dengan indikator abtraksi reflektif sehingga dapat dipastikan kredibel dalam pengukuran abstraksi reflektif siswa. Analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat kolmogorov smirnov dan levenenyang sebelumnya dilakukan uji N-Gain terlebih dahulu, lalu dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji U-Mann Whitney. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah, dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran matematika berbantuan augmented reality dapat meningkatkan kemampuan abstraksi reflektif siswa.  The result of observations at one of the high schools in Pangkalpinang shows that many students experienced severe difficulties in learning mathematics. Mathematics learning is more meaningful and easy for students to memorize if they are able to find the unknown concepts on their own. Therefore, students' reflective abstraction is considered very important to develop. This study aims to improve students' reflective abstraction by using augmented reality assisted mathematics learning media. The research was conducted involving 44 grade 10 students who were divided into two classes. The two classes involved consist of one experimental class and one control class; each class consists of 22 students. The data collection used is the test technique given during the pretest and posttest. The pretest and posttest questions have been adapted to indicators of reflective abstraction so that it can be ascertained that the questions are credible in measuring student’s reflective abstraction. The data analysis used is the Kolmogorov Smirnov and Levenen prerequisite tests which were previously carried out by the N-Gain test first, then continued with hypothesis testing using the U-Mann Whitney test. The results obtained show that the application of augmented reality mathematics learning media can improve students' reflective abstraction abilities

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran hewan khas Kalimantan Barat berbasis Augmented Reality bagi anak usia dini 5-6 tahun, dengan target khusus menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran tentang mengenalkan hewan khas Kalimantan Barat berbasis Augmented Reality bagi anak usia dini 5-6 tahun sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pengembangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan model ADDIE (Analyse, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Tahapan penelitian meliputi analisis kebutuhan, merancang media, mengembangkan media, melakukan ujicoba, dan mengevaluasi. Ujicoba terbatas dilakukan di Kota Pontianak dan Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat dengan subjek ujicoba guru. Pengumpulan Data dilakukan dengan: (a) observasi; (b) kuesioner; & (c) wawancara (focus group interview). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas analisis data kualitatif dan uji beda (t-test /U-Mann Witney/wilcoxon). Hasil penelitian berupa aplikasi berbasis Augmented Reality yang mengenalkan salah satu hewan khas Kalimantan Barat yaitu Siluk Merah atau Arwana Red. Aplikasi tersebut memuat profil, karakterteristik, perkembangbiakan (reproduksi), makanan, dan nilai-nilai karakter pendidikan yang dapat diambil dari hewan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis AR tentang pengenalan salah satu hewan khas Kalbar, Arwana Red bagi anak usia 5-6 tahun dapat disimpulkan bahwa media tersebut dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan.

This study aims to find out the application of 3D Math AR learning as Augmented Reality-based mathematics media in Class VIII Flat-Side Building Materials at SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah. This type of research is research and development (Research and Development) using the ADDIE development model. This research stage is limited to the implementation stage with limited testing, has not yet reached the testing stage with a broad scale of the Covid-19. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire that was distributed to 1 Mathematics Subject teacher and 10 Class VIII students at SMPIT Nidaul Hikmah. Based on a limited test conducted using a Likert measurement scale, the results of media expert validation with an average of 4.5 are in the very good category, while material experts with an average of 4 are in a good category, so that the cumulative results of the assessment by media experts and material experts an average of 4.25. Practical of learning media assessed by and teachers got an average result of 4,325 in the Very Good category. After being declared valid and practical, it can be concluded that the 3D Math AR application is feasible to use.

Augmented Reality(AR)merupakan aplikasi penggabungan dunia nyata dengan dunia maya dalam bentuk tiga dimensi yang diproyeksikan dalam sebuah lingkungan nyata dalam waktu yang bersamaan atau dapat juga disebut sebagai realitas tertambahdan sering diterapkan dalam sebuah game.Dengan menggunakan AR sebagai salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran, diharapkan dalam sebuah kegiatan pembelajaran dapat lebih menarik bagi siswa. Manfaat lain yang diperoleh adalah media pembelajaran yang lebihmaju dan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi mobile melalui smart phone. Melalui AR, maka dapat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi modul ataupun trainer yang cukup mahal dan tidak mampu dibeli oleh sekolah. Selain itu, siswa juga tetap dapat melakukan praktikum dengan melihat barang seperti aslinya dalam bentuk virtual.Pengembangan AR sebagai media edukasi dapat diterapkan pada SDdi KelurahanKebon Pedes,Bogordimana dapat dijadikan motivasi dalam peningkatan minat belajar siswa. SDN Pondok Rumput dan SDN Kebon Pedes 7 merupakan sekolahdasar negeri yang ada di Kota Bogor yang sudah terakreditasi dan menerapkan IPTEK sebagai salah satu media yang mendukung proses pembelajarannnya, namun terbatas pada pemberian materi berbentuk teks dan video-video tutorial yang didapat dari youtube atau sumber lainnya. Hal tersebut menjadikan para guru harus menyesuaikan materi pembelajaran dengan ketersediaan materi yang ada di internet. Padahal seharusnya media pembelajaran sejalan dengan silabus pem-belajaran di sekolah. Selain itu, minat peserta didik di masa pandemi ini semakin menurun karena antusiasme terhadap materi-materi yang umumnya berbentuk teks dirasa membosankan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan teknologi yang dapat menjadi solusimasalah terse-but, salah satunya adalah penerapan konsep AR.

This study is research and development using modified design and development research (D&DR) model through three main phases: 1) design; 2) development; and 3) evaluation with the aim of establishing an instructional product for teaching and learning. Augmented reality technology was used to develop a Mobile Augmented Reality of Respiratory System (MARRS) which was proposed for conducting socio-scientific issue-based biology learning on the topic of respiratory system. The MARRS was designed to visualize the context of smoking. More specifically, students were able to observe the structure and function of the respiratory system, simulation of smoking effects on lungs, and lung’s disorder affected by smoking. Research findings show that there are three main aspects to be considered as the framework of the MARRS development: (1) the system design; (2) features; and (3) how to incorporate the MARRS into SSI-based biology learning. Once the MARRS was developed, it went through several round of validations by experts, practitioner, and users to evaluate its properness for teaching and learning. According to the validation criteria, the MARRS was categorized as very good in general. It can be concluded that the MARRS is proper to be implemented in teaching and learning of the respiratory system topic.

Financial literacy education needs to be instilled from an early age through attractive media so that it is internalized and to form managing finances habits in the future. Augmented Reality (AR) technology is an alternative since it is in the 3D form to visualize abstract concepts into concrete ones. This study aims to develop a financial literacy book with augmented reality technology, "Good and Bad Character AR." This book instills financial knowledge and experience for children in forming good character and habits. The method used in this study was Design Development (DD), with an analysis model of design, development, implementation, and evaluation (ADDIE). Participants were material and media experts and users (teachers and children aged 5-6 years) at the UPI Campus Labschool Kindergarten in Serang. Validation was carried out by media experts, material experts, two teachers, and five children. The analysis results demonstrated that the financial literacy book "Good and Bad Character AR" was feasible for educators to use in increasing early childhood financial literacy based on the assessment of material experts of 85.33% and media experts of 87%, with a very good category. Meanwhile, the user response came from two teachers respectively at 98.33 and 90%, considered very good in terms of the attractiveness of the content, ease of use, and the children's enthusiasm during learning. In addition, of the five children, 92% were obtained, indicating a very good response. It indicated that AR technology is feasible and potentially used in early childhood learning.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh augmented reality sebagai media pembelahjaran fisika untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literature dengan teknik analisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis augmented reality peserta didik akan banyak berlatih mengenai proses berpikir dan memahami serta menganalisis masalah yang ada. Selain itu, pemanfaatan Augmented Reality sebagai media pembelajaran dapat memberikan pengaruh serta mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir pada peserta didik