12 results on '"self‐injury"'
Search Results
2. Skillstraining: Anwendung der dialektisch-behavioralen Therapie für Adoleszente bei Patient*innen mit Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung
- Author
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Leisser, Corinna
- Subjects
dialectical behavior therapy ,Dialektisch-Behaviorale Therapie ,suicidality ,self-injury ,Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung ,Suizidalität ,Selbstverletzung ,borderline personality disorder - Abstract
Hintergrund: Bei der Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung handelt es sich um eine emotional-instabile Persönlichkeitsstörung, von der überwiegend Jugendliche betroffen sind. Um ihre Emotionen besser regulieren und ihr Gefühl der Leere beenden zu können, verletzen sich Betroffene oftmals selbst oder versuchen sich das Leben zu nehmen. Hier greift die dialektisch-behaviorale Therapie für Adoleszente ein, welche den Borderline-Patient*innen neben Einzel-, Gruppen- und Familientherapien, Bewältigungsstrategien in Form von Skills bietet. Da vor allem im stationären Setting Pflegepersonen den meisten Patient*innenkontakt pflegen, ist es für sie von Vorteil, die DBT-A zu beherrschen, um in Krisensituationen schnellstmöglich handeln zu können. Ziel: Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist es, die Auswirkung der dialektisch-behavioralen Therapie für Adoleszente bei jungen Patient*innen mit Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung und hohem Drang zur Selbstverletzung und Suizidalität anhand von wissenschaftlicher Literatur zu beschreiben und darzustellen. Methode: Zwischen September 2022 und Februar 2023 wurde eine Literaturrecherche nach Kleibel und Mayer (2011) durchgeführt. Mithilfe der Datenbanken CINAHL® via EBSCO Host und PubMed® konnten zwölf quantitative Studien zur Beantwortung der Forschungsfrage identifiziert werden. Diese wurden im Anschluss kritisch bewertet. Ergebnisse: Auf Basis der zwölf identifizierten Studien wurden vier Synthesen gebildet. Die DBT-A wirkt sich prinzipiell positiv auf die Borderline-Symptome, Selbstverletzung und Suizidalität, Emotionsregulation und depressive Symptombelastung von jungen Betroffenen aus. Lediglich männliche Jugendliche erzielen bei der Therapie weniger erfolge als weibliche Gleichaltrige. Schlussfolgerungen: Durch das Erlernen der DBT-A kann eine qualitativ hochwertige, evidenzbasierten Pflege von Borderlinern gewährleistet und eine Überforderung in akuten Krisensituationen vermieden werden. Um jedoch umfassende Ergebnisse zur Auswirkung liefern zu können, bedarf es mehr randomisiert kontrollierte Studien und eine größere Anzahl einer männlichen Stichprobe. Background: Borderline personality disorder is an emotionally unstable personality disorder that mainly affects young people. In order to better regulate their emotions and end their feeling of emptiness, those affected often hurt themselves or try to take their own lives. This is where dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents enters the picture, offering borderline patients coping strategies in the form of skills in addition to individual, group and family therapies. Since caregivers have the most patient contact, especially in the inpatient setting, it is advantageous for them to be familiar with DBT-A in order to be able to act as quickly as possible in a case of crisis. Objective: The aim of this paper is to describe and present the impact of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents in young patients with borderline personality disorder and high tendency to self-harm and suicidality, based on scientific literature. Methodology: A literature search was conducted between September 2022 and February 2023 according to Kleibel and Mayer (2011). Using the CINAHL® via EBSCO Host and PubMed® databases, twelve quantitative studies were identified to answer the research question. These were subsequently critically assessed. Results: Four syntheses were formed based on the twelve identified studies. In general, DBT-A has a positive effect on borderline symptoms, self-injury, suicidality, emotion regulations and depressive symptoms in young affected individuals. Only male adolescent are less successful in therapy then their female peers. Conclusion: Learning DBT-A can ensure high quality, evidence-based care for borderline patients and avoid an overwhelming effect in acute crises. However, more randomized controlled trials and a larger number of a male sample are needed to provide extensive results on the effects.
- Published
- 2023
3. Picturesque Wounds: A Multimodal Analysis of Self-Injury Photographs on Flickr
- Author
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Yukari Seko
- Subjects
self-injury ,visual content analysis ,discourse analysis ,social media ,Flickr ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
The advancement of Web 2.0 technologies has drastically extended the realm of self-expression, to the extent that personal and potentially controversial photographs are widely shared with public viewers. This study examined user-generated photographs of self-injury (SI) uploaded on a popular photo-sharing site Flickr.com, to explore how the photo uploaders represent their wounded bodies, whether there are any emergent discursive and visual conventions that (re)define "photographs of SI," and whether these emergent conventions affirm or resist dominant cultural discourses of SI. 516 photographs of SI uploaded by 146 Flickr members were analyzed using methods of visual content analysis and discourse analysis. The findings indicate that while dominant discourses largely determine the shaping of SI photographs, some uploaders subversively frame their wounds as a narrative of resilience, thereby transforming their wounds into an authentic source of self-expression. URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1302229
- Published
- 2013
4. Angeblicher Überfall im Wald -- ein ungewöhnlicher Fall von Selbstverletzung durch stumpfe Gewalt.
- Author
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Kunz, Sebastian Niko and Tutsch-Bauer, Edith
- Abstract
Copyright of Archiv für Kriminologie is the property of Schmidt-Roemhild Verlag and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
5. Self-harm - an overview of the tools used to assess non-suicidal self-harming behaviors
- Author
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Hanna Karakuła-Juchnowicz, Agata Makarewicz, Mateusz Walczak, Ewelina Drzał-Fiałkiewcz, Piotr Frończuk, Aleksandra Walczak, Gustaw Kozak, and Małgorzta Futyma-Jędrzejewska
- Subjects
self-mutilation ,nss ,Psychiatry ,050103 clinical psychology ,nssi ,Psychotherapist ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,self-injury ,RC435-571 ,Pharmacy ,General Medicine ,self-harm ,Harm ,non-suicidal ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,Psychology ,business ,050104 developmental & child psychology - Abstract
Introduction: Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is the deliberate injury to one’s own body intended to cause mental or physical harm to oneself. In view of the growing scale of the NSSI, especially among young people without identifying any other psychiatric disorders, the disorder was included in both DSM-5 and ICD10 as independent diagnostic entity. Many etiopathogenetic hypotheses and research tools assessing various aspects of NSSI have been developed. The aim of the work is to present and discuss the most commonly used scales for NSSI assessment. Method: A review of available literature was made using the databases Medline / PubMed, using the key words: “self injury”, “self-mutilation”, “non-suicidal,”, “NSSI”, “self-harm” and time descriptors: 2005-2017 Results: Available tools were divided into three groups: I- scale of self-assessment made by the patient, II- assessment made by the clinician, and III- auxiliary scale. Conclusions: None of the available scales covers the complexity of the NSSI phenomenon. For the overall NSSI assessment, several NSSI assessment tools are suggested, taking into account both self-assessment scales and clinical evaluation.
- Published
- 2017
6. Selbstverletzendes Verhalten.
- Author
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Frank, R.
- Abstract
Copyright of Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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7. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Behandlung aggressiven Verhaltens bei Menschen mit geistiger Behinderung mit Risperidon.
- Author
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Häßler, F., Buchmann, J., and Bohne, S.
- Abstract
Copyright of Der Nervenarzt is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2002
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8. Die Funktionalität des selbstverletzenden Verhaltens bei adoleszenten Mädchen und jungen Frauen mit Essstörungen
- Author
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Hristova, Stella, Petermann, Franz, and Kobelt, Axel
- Subjects
low-arousal emotion ,young women ,borderline personality disorder symptoms ,restricting anorexia ,digestive, oral, and skin physiology ,self-injury ,binging/purging anorexia nervosa ,bulimia nervosa ,socially prescribed perfectionism ,social functions ,self-punishment ,adolescent girls ,depressive symptoms ,ddc:150 ,eating disorder ,eating disorder functions ,binge eating disorder ,high-arousal emotion ,non-suicidal self-injurious behavior ,150 Psychology ,anti-dissociation - Abstract
Theoretical background: Recent research shows that a significant proportion of girls and women with eating disorders have non-suicidal self-injurious behavior. Because of their frequent co-occurrence, it is to be assumed that self-injurious behavior fulfills important functions in the context of eating disorders. Despite the growing interest in self-injurious behavior in people with eating disorders in the recent years, little is known about these functions so far. Thus, it is still unclear whether there are differences between the various eating disorders in functionality of self-injurious behavior and which factors facilitate the use of the different functions. Moreover, the existence of eating disorder specific functions is not adequately clarified. Objective: The aim of the present work was to study the existence of eating disorder specific functions and whether girls and women with restricting anorexia nervosa, binging/purging anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder use self-injurious behavior with different frequency for affective regulation. Moreover, the extent to which eating disorder features facilitate the various functions of self-injurious behavior was analysed among girls and women with eating disorders taking into account depressive symptoms and borderline-typical cognitions. Methods: The study participants were 142 girls and young women from eating disorder clinics and residential groups diagnosed with restricting anorexia nervosa, binging/purging anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Self-injurious behavior and its functions as well as eating disorder, depression and borderline symptoms were assessed cross-sectional by means of self-report questionnaires. Results: Bulimics and binge eaters hurt themselves significantly more often than restrictive anorectics, to reduce negative high-arousal emotions such as anger and rage. The existence of eating disorder functions, such as "suppression of fear of gaining weight", could be confirmed. The striving for thiness, regardless of depression and borderline-thinking, promotes these special functions. It was found that functions of self-injurious behavior such as "regulation of low-arousal emotions", "self-punishment/expression of self-hatred", and "anti-dissociation" are facilitated by comorbid borderline-thinking patterns. The effect of socially prescribed perfectionism on the social functions is moderated by the experience of ineffectiveness. Conclusion: The functionality of self-injurious behavior differs among the different eating disorders. In particular borderline-typical thoughts facilitate the use of intrapsychic functions of self-injurious behavior in girls and women with eating disorders. In contrast, social functions are faciltated by the interaction of eating disorder features perfectionism and ineffectiveness. The primary symptom of eating disorder, in the form of strive for thinnes, presumably contributes to the development of self-injurious behavior for regulation of eating disorders.
- Published
- 2017
9. Hakenkreuze auf der Haut.
- Author
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Püschel, K.
- Abstract
Copyright of Rechtsmedizin is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2009
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10. Selbstverletzendes Verhalten bei Essstörungen - Phänomenologie, psychologische und genetische Korrelate selbstverletzenden Verhaltens bei anorektischen und bulimischen Patientinnen
- Author
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Bachetzky, Nadine and Rief, Winfried (Prof. Dr.)
- Subjects
Genetics ,Eating disorder ,Essstörung ,Anorexia nervosa ,Genetik ,Selbstbeschädigung ,Selbstverletzung ,Bulimie ,Self-injury ,Bulimia nervosa ,2011 ,ddc:150 ,Psychology -- Psychologie - Abstract
Theoretischer Hintergrund: Bei essgestörten Patienten wird von hohen Raten selbst-verletzenden Verhaltens (SVV) berichtet. Umfassende Beschreibungen des SVV und Untersuchungen der psychologischen und genetischen Unterschiede zwischen Patienten mit und ohne SVV fehlen jedoch. Methoden: 200 stationär behandelte Patientinnen mit Essstörungen wurden mittels Fragebögen und strukturierten Interviews bzgl. ihres Essverhaltens, psychiatrischer Diagnosen (Achse I und II des DSM-lV), Persönlichkeitsmerkmalen sowie sexuellem und körperlichem Missbrauch befragt. Darüber hinaus wurden Blutproben hinsichtlich genetischer Marker des serotonergen Systems analysiert. Um Patienten mit und ohne SVV zu vergleichen, wurden diese bzgl. Essstörungsdiagnose und Alter parallelisiert. Detaillierte Informationen über Art, Schwere, Beginn und Funktion des SVV wurden erhoben. Die erhobenen Variablen bildeten die Grundlage eines prädiktiven Modells des SVV. Ergebnisse: Patientinnen mit SVV unterschieden sich von Patientinnen ohne SVV in Hinblick auf Essstörungssymptome, allgemeine Psychopathologie, Anzahl der komorbiden Störungen, Impulsivität und Aggressivität sowie sexuellen Missbrauch. Beste Prädiktoren des SVV waren fehlende Impulsregulation, komorbide affektive sowie Angststörung und Suizidversuche in der Vergangenheit. In der Patientengruppe ohne SVV war der homozygote Genotyp der MAO-A mit zwei niedrig aktiven Allelen häufiger, allerdings erreichte der Unterschied nicht das Signifikanzniveau. Diskussion: SVV ist bei Patientinnen mit Essstörung mit dem Ausmaß der Psycho-pathologie, Persönlichkeitsmerkmalen und Missbrauch verbunden. Es gibt Hinweise auf einen Zusammenhang mit genetischen Markern des serotonergen Systems, allerdings sind weitere Studien notwendig.
- Published
- 2013
11. [Dialectical-behavioral outpatient therapy for adolescents with impulsive and self-harming behavior].
- Author
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Maffezzoni M and Steinhausen HC
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Affective Symptoms diagnosis, Affective Symptoms psychology, Affective Symptoms therapy, Combined Modality Therapy, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders diagnosis, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders psychology, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Psychopathology, Self-Injurious Behavior diagnosis, Self-Injurious Behavior psychology, Switzerland, Ambulatory Care, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy methods, Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders therapy, Self-Injurious Behavior therapy
- Abstract
A slightly modified version of the Dialectical-Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents (DBT-A) for impulsive and self-injurious adolescents has been implemented in the Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Service in Zurich, Switzerland, since 2005. This DBT-A comprises individual therapy, skills training, and a single parent meeting over a 6-month period. This article reports on the translation of this approach into clinical practice and presents an evaluation based on the clinical quality of control assessments. Participants of the treatment program were 43 female adolescents aged 14 to 19 living in the Zurich area and showing impulsive and self-injurious behavior and problems regulating their emotions and relationships. Each skill group contained 4-6 adolescents. Our mostly positive experiences with this approach were supplemented by evaluation data from a quality control group based on self- and parent-report of a total of 19 participants. There is convincing evidence that DBT-A leads to reductions in both general and specific psychopathology.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Pädagogisches Handeln bei Selbstverletzung Jugendlicher
- Author
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Schrettlinger, Jessica
- Subjects
Pädagogisches Handeln ,Jugendalter ,self-injury ,adolescence ,Pedagogical action ,Selbstverletzung - Abstract
Die hier vorliegende Masterarbeit beschäftigt sich mit dem Thema pädagogisches Handeln bei Selbstverletzung Jugendlicher. Durch die leitende Forschungsfrage „Welche Handlungsmöglichkeiten haben Pädagog_innen in der stationären Kinder- und Jugendhilfe, wenn sich Jugendliche selbst verletzen?“, wird unter anderem auf Formen, Ursachen und Funktionen von selbstverletzendem Verhalten, eingegangen. Mit Hilfe von durchgeführten Expert_inneninterviews und Auswertung über die Qualitative Inhaltsanalyse, werden am Ende die Ergebnisse präsentiert. Die Ergebnisse der Forschungsarbeit stellen dar, wie pädagogisches Personal mit betroffenen Jugendlichen umgehen, und auf welche Handlungsmöglichkeiten diese zurückgreifen können., Jessica Schrettlinger, Masterarbeit Universität Klagenfurt 2022, in englischer Sprache
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