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Transkription texts called a turkish Works which written without the Arabic alphabet. Turkish language materials so called Transkription texts are wortten whit the alphabet of Latin, Greek, Armanian, Kiril, Assyrian, Jew, Georgian etc. In this paper two transcription texts, which were written in 1869 in German language, and their spelling properties will be introduced. Transcription texts are important sources since they give information about Turkish language phonology, morphology, syntax and vocabulary for the time period when they were written and geography where they were written. The oldest identified transcription is Codex Cumanicus. The oldest transcription which brings light to Turkish language spoken in Turkey is Regola written by Argenti in 16 th century. Nowadays, German, French, Italian and English transcription texts are being still discovered. Adolf Wahrmund’s “Praktische Handbuch der osmanisch-türkischen Sprache” and P.J. Piqure’s “Grammatik der türkisch-osmanischen Umgangssprache: nebst einem Anhange von einer Auswahl verschiedener Gespräche, Sprichwörter und einer Wörtersammlung in alphabetischer Ordnung: mit genauer Verzeichnung der Aussprache” works are useful and benefical works for people who want to study this area.

According to official figures 3 million Turkish, which contribute to Germany in some fields such as trading, politics, sports, literature, live in Germany. Therefore, a wide variety of academic studies about Turkish people living in Germany are done and going to be done both in Turkey and Germany. Turkish-German commercial relationship, adaptation of Turkish people to Germany and their economic power are the most researched subjects. However, subjects such as Turkish courses and language usage of Turkish people in Germany were postponement until today. For this reason, it is observed that some third-generation Turkish youth can understand but can not express themselves in Turkish language. In this paper, firstly a short description about the Turkish population in Germany is given and afterwards the importance of Turkish language to permanency of Turkish identity is mentioned. Next, studies about this subject which were done in Turkey and Germany are given.

Some products of oral culture - story, proverb, idiom, anecdote, riddle, lullaby, folk song, etc. - which belong to a nation and are passed by word of mouth throughout history have been forgotten in time; some have undergone changes; some have reached the present day as in their first form. Proverbs are the best products of oral culture reflecting view and experience of a nation. To name proverbs sav (claim) was used in earlier sources, then the terms of mesel (adage) and darbı mesel (saying) were seen to be used. In the 11th century, Kasgarlı Mahmud recorded some proverbs in his work Divânü Lugâti’t Turk. After reform era, Sinasi compiled a part of proverbs in his work named Durûb-u Emsâl-i Osmaniye. Besides these works, it is also possible to encounter products of oral culture belonging to Turks in transcription texts written by foreigners. In these texts prepared with the aim of teaching Ottoman Turkish to their own public, Ottoman Turkish grammar rules and vocabulary were given. Moreover, spoken sentences listed thematically in some texts, exercises, riddles, proverbs, stories and anecdotes were added. Codex Cumanicus, Institutiones Lingvae turcicae libri quatuor by Megiser and Praktische Handbuch der osmanisch-türkischen Sprache by A. Wahrmund and Grammaire Turque byPreindl are some of these works. Grammatik der türkisch-osmanischen Umgangssprache by P.J. Piqure is a transcription text published in 1864. A hundred and forty proverbs were included in the products of oral culture. In this study, the proverbs in the work of P.J. Piqure’ün will be introduced and compared with our present proverbs. Also, the proverbs forgotten or undergone changes will be investigated.

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Copyright of Turkish Journal of Family Practice / Türkiye Aile Hekimligi Dergisi is the property of Deomed Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Turkish Journal of Family Practice / Türkiye Aile Hekimligi Dergisi is the property of Deomed Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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