17 results on '"Normans"'
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2. De Guillaume Ier à Roger II de Sicile : Autour de l'impérialité des premiers couronnements royaux normands (1066-1130).
- Author
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PETERS-CUSTOT, ANNICK and MADELINE, FANNY
- Abstract
Copyright of Annales de Normandie is the property of Annales de Normandie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. «Achilles versus Hector or Aeneas versus Turnus» : The Battle of Hastings revisited.
- Author
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DEVRIES, KELLY
- Abstract
Copyright of Annales de Normandie is the property of Annales de Normandie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Normans and Other Franks in 11th Century Byzantium: the Careers of the Adventurers before the Rule of Alexius I Comnenus
- Author
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Szymon Wierzbiński
- Subjects
Franks ,Normans ,Byzantium ,mercenaries ,genealogy ,Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages ,PG1-9665 - Abstract
The paper examines the Frankish presence in Byzantium during 11th century. It was stressed that the mentioned period was the time of a great influx of westerners to the East. At first, most of them visited Constantinople as pilgrims during return journey from the Holy Land. The author points out that the term Franks (Frankoi) was basically attributed to the Eastern Franks/Germans, while in the course of time the Byzantines started to use it to identify rather Western Franks (i.e. French, Normans, Burgundians etc.). The author studies the circumstances in which the new mercenaries and adventurers meet the Empire, trying to define the reason of their success. Another issue investigated in the text is the extent to which Franks got promoted within the social hierarchy in Byzantium during the 11th century. Finally, the author argues that before the presence of great families such as Petraliphai, Raoul or Rogerioi there was at least one house of Frankish descent, which was raised significantly earlier and whose founder was Herve Frankopoulos.
- Published
- 2014
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5. Tecniche costruttive 'antisismiche' e interventi di restauro 'moderno' nell’archimandriato di Messina e nel monastero di San Filippo di Demenna
- Author
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Giovanni Minutoli
- Subjects
Restoration ,Byzantine ,archimandriato ,Normans ,Architecture ,NA1-9428 ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
The Basilian monks of the greek’s rite, are rooted in the whole territory of Messina and build many monasteries. Among the most important archimandriato of the Holy Savior of Messina, main church of the order, and the monastery of San Filippo of Demenna (or Fragalà), near to Frazzanò, in the province of Messina. The two monasteries are linked not only by the period of the foundation but also from the relationship between both the Norman house of Sicily, in fact Adelaide del Vasto, wife of Roger I and mother of Roger II, despite being the cause of the Latinization of the island protect both monasteries and endows them with possessions that ensure survival. Both buildings are the subject of the restoration based on an anti-sismic intervention, the archimandriato in the first half of the seventeenth century, while Fragalà in the first half of the twentieth century, in both cases we see how the focus on the existing structures and the use of materials try to ensure the buildings "durability" to the earthquake.
- Published
- 2016
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6. Y a-t-il une historiographie 'normande' de la conquête de l'Italie du Sud?
- Author
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LUCAS-AVENEL, Marie-Agnès, Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques anciennes et médiévales (CRAHAM), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), St Andrews Institute of Medieval Studies, and lucas-avenel, marie-agnès
- Subjects
Moyen Âge ,conquête ,Middle ages ,Aimé du Mont-Cassin ,Geoffrey Malaterra ,Geoffroi Malaterra ,conquest ,Dudon de Saint-Quentin ,Dudo of Saint-Quentin ,Sicily ,[SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,William of Jumièges ,Guillaume de Pouille ,Italie du Sud ,Sicile ,William of Apulia ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,historiographie latine ,Normands ,[SHS.CLASS] Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies ,Normans ,Southern Italy ,Guillaume de Jumiège ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Amatus of Montecassino - Abstract
International audience
- Published
- 2021
7. Londres.
- Author
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DUPONT-SPIRIO, LUCA
- Subjects
ANGLO-Saxons ,NORMANS - Abstract
The article examines that going up the Thames around the year 50, the Romans settled, built the first London Bridge at the height of the current one and the City was born later invaded by Anglo-Saxons, Vikings and Normans.
- Published
- 2022
8. Image(s) et fonction(s) des Danois dans la Vie de Richard Ier racontée par Benoît de Sainte-Maure.
- Author
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LEGROS, HUGUETTE
- Abstract
The article offers criticism of the work "Chronique des ducs de Normandie" written by French poet Benoît de Sainte-Maure for King of England Henri II Plantagenêt in 1175. It studies his writings on the life of 10th century Richard I
er , the third Duke of Normandy, also known as Richard sans Peur (Richard the Fearless), and his depiction of the Danes and their relations with the Normans. The commonalities of the two missions led by the Danes to rescue the Duke are also analyzed.- Published
- 2014
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9. Une nouvelle source pour l’histoire du monastère de la Croix-Saint-Ouen à la fin du IXe siècle
- Author
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Jacques Le Maho
- Subjects
Normans ,Bayeux ,Paris ,Gautier ,Lambert ,Carloman ,Medieval history ,D111-203 - Abstract
In a letter written between 885 and 890 by Gautier, bishop of Orléans, to Lambert, bishop of Le Mans, Gautier asks his correspondent to greet favourably a party of monks fleeing the Northmen and about to leave Orléans to go back to the earldom of Bayeux. Bernhard Bischoff, the first to publish the text, thought these monks could be identified with those of Saint-Ouen in Rouen, but they are most probably friars from Croix-Saint-Ouen, today’s La Croix-Saint-Leufroy in the Euredepartment. Gautier’s letter thus enables us to know a little more about that community between 884, when king Carloman II confirmed what accrued to it through the monastery custom, and 918, when Charles the Simple bestowed the last remnants of his patrimony on Saint-Germain-des-Prés abbey.
- Published
- 2005
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10. La dispersion des bibliothèques du diocèse de Rouen au temps des invasions normandes : autour d’un manuscrit carolingien anciennement conservé à la Sainte-Trinité de Fécamp
- Author
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Jacques Le Maho
- Subjects
Fécamp ,Blangy-sur-Ternoise ,Fontenelle ,manuscript ,Normans ,Saint-Omer ,Medieval history ,D111-203 - Abstract
A property of the abbey of Fécamp until the French Revolution, the ms 524 of the Rouen Library, written in the 9th century, contains different works dealing with astronomy and computation. The analysis of the obituary notice of Hardinus on fol. 78 seems to confirm the hypothesis, already put forward by some authors, of its being writen by a monk of the abbey of Fontenelle/Saint-Wandrille. It is not known how the manuscript came to Fécamp. Among the different possible channels, this paper considers that of the Blangy-sur-Ternoise monastery in the diocese of Thérouanne, one the refuges of the Fontenelle monks during Norman raids, which became the priory of Fécamp in 1032.
- Published
- 2004
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11. Puissance narrative et science historique. La représentation des Normands dans L’Histoire de la conquête de l’Angleterre par les Normands d’Augustin Thierry (1825-1846)
- Author
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Jeanne, Damien, Jeanne, Damien, Bauduin Pierre, D'Angelo, Edoardo, Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques anciennes et médiévales (CRAHAM), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), and Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Augustin Thierry ,Romantism ,romantisme ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Normands ,Walter Scott ,Historiography ,Normans ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,historiographie ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
In 1825, Augustin Thierry published a History of the Conquest of England by the Normans. Seven editions followed in the author’s lifetime until 1846, with additions or changes of mind. The first French medievalist saw 11th century England as a historical laboratory of ‘races’ affronting one another. Anglo-Saxon barbarians are set against the civilizing, assertive, conquering and domineering Normans. The historian presents the reader with the point of ‘Vision of the Vanquished’. In order to unravel the narrative web, we must pull on five threads at the same time. The first thread is made up of the 17th and 18th century English and French historiography. The second is made up of the memories of the two English Revolutions and of the French revolution, with their themes of a sovereign people, of a nation, of the rejection of a Norman regal power dominating the masses, established with the complicity of an arrogant and dishonest higher Clergy. The third thread deals with the progress of liberty and of the middle-classes. The fourth one weaves an aesthetic experience borrowed from Walter Scott’s 1819 Ivanhoe. The last thread is about the use of servile sources being woven into the narrative scheme. The last thread is that of the use of sources turned by hand in the sense of the narrative scheme., En 1825, Augustin Thierry publie L’histoire de la conquête de l’Angleterre par les Normands. Jusqu’en 1846 sept éditions se succèdent du vivant de l’auteur avec des ajouts et des repentirs. Pour le premier médiéviste français, l’Angleterre du XIe siècle est un laboratoire historique du choc des « races ». La « barbarie » anglo-saxonne s’oppose aux Normands civilisateurs, sûrs d’eux-mêmes, conquérants et dominateurs. L’historien offre au lecteur une « vision des vaincus ». Pour dénouer la trame narrative, il nous faut tirer sur cinq fils à la fois. L’historiographie anglaise et française du XVIIe et du XVIIIe siècle compose le premier. Le deuxième est formé par les mémoires des deux révolutions anglaises et de la Révolution française, avec les thèmes du peuple souverain, de la nation, du rejet d’un pouvoir royal normand tout puissant sur les masses, établi avec la complicité d’un haut clergé arrogant et malhonnête. Le troisième est celui du progrès de la liberté et de la bourgeoisie. Le quatrième tisse une expérience esthétique empruntée à Ivanhoé de Walter Scott (1819). Le dernier fil est celui de l’emploi de sources tournées à sa main dans le sens du schéma narratif.
- Published
- 2019
12. Quelques figures d’apostats dans les mondes normands (IXe-XIe siècle) : prémisses pour une enquête
- Author
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Pierre Bauduin, Centre Michel de Boüard - Centre de recherches archéologiques et historiques anciennes et médiévales (CRAHAM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), and Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)
- Subjects
Linguistics and Language ,History ,paganisme ,Noormannen ,vikingen ,bekering ,doopsel ,christendom ,heidendom ,Apostasie ,Literature and Literary Theory ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Art ,16. Peace & justice ,Language and Linguistics ,Normands ,vikings ,conversion ,baptême ,christianisme ,Normans ,baptism ,Christianity ,paganism ,Apostasy ,apostats ,10. No inequality ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Humanities ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Scandinavie ,media_common - Abstract
This article examines some cases of apostasy recorded in different areas concerned by the viking and their meeting with Christianity. It first deals with individuals in the Carolingian world suspected of apostasy after having been subverted by the Normans. It then focuses on viking pagans converted to the Christian faith who returned to paganism or to their religious and pagan practices once established in the Frankish world, in the British Isles or back in their country. It finally reviews the case of Scandinavian kings, especially Håkon the Good, king of Norway. This study shows that cases of apostasy are relatively scarce ; the belated and unfounded nature of the sources alleging them, but also situations of ‘ in-between’ religious status and the reactions produced., L’article examine quelques cas d’apostasie relevés dans différents espaces concernés par le mouvement viking et sa rencontre avec des sociétés chrétiennes. Il aborde successivement les individus suspectés d’apostasie, après avoir été subvertis par les Normands, dans le monde carolingien ; puis dans un second temps celui de païens viking convertis à la foi chrétienne et qui retournent au paganisme ou renouent avec la religion et les pratiques païennes une fois établis dans le monde franc, dans les îles Britanniques ou de retour dans leur pays. Il examine enfin le cas de plusieurs rois scandinaves, en particulier le roi norvégien Håkon le Bon. Il ressort de cet examen la relative rareté des cas d’apostasie ; le caractère tardif et infondé des sources qui les allèguent mais aussi des situations d’ «entre-deux » religieux et les réactions qu’elles suscitent., Dit artikel bespreekt enkele gevallen van apostasie die zijn opgetekend in gebieden veroverd door de vikings waar ze in contact komen met de christelijke samenleving. Het behandelt eerst personen die verdacht worden van afvalligheid binnen de Karolingische wereld, na de inbezitneming door de Noormannen. Het concentreert zich vervolgens op viking-heidenen bekeerd tot het christelijk geloof en die naar hun religieuze en heidense gebruiken terugschakelen, eens gevestigd in de Frankische wereld of op de Britse eilanden, of nog teruggekeerd in hun land. Het gaat ook over enkele Scandinavische koningen, waaronder de Noorse koning Håkon de Goede. Deze studie toont het relatieve zeldzaam karakter van apostasie ; de late en ongegronde aard van de bronnen die er over spreken, maar ook situaties van ‘ tussenin’ religieuze status en de reacties erop., Bauduin Pierre. Quelques figures d’apostats dans les mondes normands (IXe-XIe siècle) : prémisses pour une enquête. In: Revue belge de philologie et d'histoire, tome 96, fasc. 1, 2018. Histoire – Geschiedenis. pp. 139-153.
- Published
- 2018
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13. Une nouvelle source pour l’histoire du monastère de la Croix-Saint-Ouen à la fin du IXe siècle
- Author
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Le Maho, Jacques
- Subjects
Paris ,Bayeux ,Croix-Saint-Leufroy (la) ,Thiverny ,Croix-Saint-Ouen (la) ,Carloman ,Normands ,Normans ,Lambert ,Charles le Simple ,Gautier ,Charles the Simple - Abstract
Dans la lettre qu’il adresse entre 885 et 890 à Lambert, évêque du Mans, Gautier, évêque d’Orléans, demande à son correspondant de réserver le meilleur accueil à un groupe de moines qui fuient les Normands et s’apprêtent à quitter Orléans pour rejoindre le comté de Bayeux. Le premier éditeur de ce texte, Bernhard Bischoff, pensait pouvoir identifier ces moines à ceux de Saint-Ouen de Rouen, mais d’une nouvelle analyse, il ressort qu’il s’agit plus probablement de religieux de la Croix-Saint-Ouen, aujourd’hui La Croix-Saint-Leufroy (Eure). La lettre de Gautier permet ainsi d’en savoir un peu plus sur le sort de cette communauté entre 884, date de la confirmation des biens de sa mense conventuelle par le roi Carloman II, et 918, date de l’attribution par Charles le Simple des derniers restes de son patrimoine à l’abbaye de Saint-Germain-des-Prés. In a letter written between 885 and 890 by Gautier, bishop of Orléans, to Lambert, bishop of Le Mans, Gautier asks his correspondent to greet favourably a party of monks fleeing the Northmen and about to leave Orléans to go back to the earldom of Bayeux. Bernhard Bischoff, the first to publish the text, thought these monks could be identified with those of Saint-Ouen in Rouen, but they are most probably friars from Croix-Saint-Ouen, today’s La Croix-Saint-Leufroy in the Euredepartment. Gautier’s letter thus enables us to know a little more about that community between 884, when king Carloman II confirmed what accrued to it through the monastery custom, and 918, when Charles the Simple bestowed the last remnants of his patrimony on Saint-Germain-des-Prés abbey.
- Published
- 2016
14. Le diocèse de Salerne au Moyen Âge: dinamiques historiques et organisation de l’espace
- Author
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Galdi, Amalia
- Subjects
Lombards ,Diocese, Salerno, Lombards, Normans, Agevins, ecclesiastical heritage, ecclesiastical geography, southern Italy, Cathedral ,Diocese ,southern Italy ,Cathedral ,ecclesiastical heritage ,ecclesiastical geography ,Normans ,Salerno ,Agevins - Published
- 2015
15. Entre tolérance, désintérêt et exploitation. Les relations christiano-musulmanes en Sicile du ixe au xiiie
- Author
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David Engels
- Subjects
Sicile ,paganisme ,christianisme ,Normands ,paganism ,Judaism ,Carthage ,General Medicine ,Normans ,judaïsme ,Sicily ,islam ,Christianity - Abstract
L’histoire religieuse de la Sicile, durant laquelle se mêlèrent et s’affrontèrent paganisme grec, carthaginois et romain, christianisme, judaïsme et islam pendant plus de deux millénaires, est extrêmement mouvementée et livre de nombreux paradigmes pour le problème de la tolérance et de l’intolérance interculturelles. Une étude approfondie de quelques tendances particulièrement significatives – coexistence et concurrence des divers cultes païens, christianisation de l’île et concurrence entre pouvoirs romain et byzantin, installation de l’hégémonie musulmane avec ses diverses obédiences et conflits ethniques, et finalement l’attitude des Normands face à l’islam – montre que la notion même de « tolérance » est trompeuse. En effet, elle suggère souvent une acceptation de l’équivalence théologique ou au moins sociétale de la religion de l’autre qui n’était pas de mise à l’époque concernée : d’un côté, l’apparente « tolérance » entre cultes païens reposait non sur l’acceptation de l’altérité, mais bien sur une interprétation de la religion de l’autre comme simple « variante » ou « traduction » de ses propres convictions ; et d’un autre côté, la coexistence entre religions monothéistes était en large partie dictée par des raisons économiques et politiques et ne fut conçue, dans la vision des acteurs principaux, que comme un moment passager, devant favoriser tôt ou tard, par un nombre croissant de mesures discriminatoires, la conversion volontaire des mécréants. The religious history of Sicily, where Greek, Carthaginian, and Roman paganism intermingled with Christianity, Judaism, and Islam for more than two millennia, was extremely eventful and offers numerous paradigms for the study of intercultural tolerance and intolerance. A close study of its most telling features –coexistence and competition among pagan cults, Christianization of the island, the Roman and Byzantine influence, the advent of Islam in its various forms, ethnic conflict, and, the Normans’ attitude toward Islam– shows that the notion of “tolerance” is itself treacherous. Indeed, it usually suggests acceptance of the theological basis or at least the societal equivalence of the other’s religion, which hardly was the case. On the one hand, apparent “tolerance” among pagan cults relied not on acceptance of otherness but rather on interpreting the other’s religion as a simple “variant” or “translation” of one’s own convictions. On the other hand, coexistence between monotheistic beliefs largely was dictated by economic and political factors and was devised by its principal actors as a mere transitory moment that inevitably would lead to voluntary conversion of heretics through increasingly discriminatory measures.
- Published
- 2013
16. Continuity and Rupture in the Tradition of Anglo-Saxon Law after the Norman Conquest: 1066 - 1189
- Author
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Vacher, Aimeric, Vacher, Aimeric, Centre d'Etudes Médiévales Anglaises (CEMA), Université Paris-Sorbonne (UP4), Université Paris-Sorbonne - Paris IV, and Professeur Leo Carruthers
- Subjects
Droit ,England ,Invasion ,Angleterre ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Feudalism ,Justice ,Normand ,Normans ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Law ,Féodalité - Abstract
The study of Anglo-Saxon laws, enacted in England between the 6th century and 1066, and Anglo-Norman laws, enforced between 1066 and 1189, isn't new. In 1840, Benjamin Thorpe published a book titled Ancient Laws and Institutes of England concerning the pre-Norman laws and, between 1874 and 1878, William Stubbs wrote the three volumes of his book The Constitutional History of England in its Origin and Development, particularly important for the law of the second period. However, despite the numerous studies that follow these works, none has been based on a comparison of these two models of law. Yet, thanks to such a work, this could bring to our knowledge two new important thoughts.It is difficult to consider that after the Norman invasion the Anglo-Saxon judicial practices have been erased since the legal tradition was important in the native society. It is also improbable that the new ruling class could have kept all the laws established before its coming. Consequently, from a purely legal viewpoint, the first interest of such a comparative research, based on the themes of continuity and rupture, is to observe the evolution of laws through two totally different “civilizations” that follow one another on the same territory, here, England.The second interest is mainly historical: can't we link both judicial systems to the success of the Invasion and to a successful implantation of an Anglo-Norman law? Moreover, as the Domesday Book shows, could William and his successors have created their own corpus of law without using the pre-existent system?, L'étude des lois anglo-saxonnes, instaurées en Angleterre entre le VIe siècle et 1066, et anglo-normandes, appliquées entre 1066 et 1189, n'est pas chose nouvelle. En 1840, THORPE B. publiait déjà un ouvrage intitulé Ancient Laws and Institutes of England portant sur les lois pré-normandes et, entre 1874 et 1878, STUBBS W. publiait les trois volumes de son ouvrage The Constitutional History of England in its Origin and Development, particulièrement important pour le droit de la deuxième période. Mais, malgré les nombreuses études qui ont suivi, aucune ne s'est intéressée à une comparaison de ces deux modèles de droit. Pourtant, à la lumière des textes originaux, cette méthode de travail apporterait aux réponses déjà apportées deux réflexions d'importance.Il est difficile de considérer qu'après l'invasion normande il fut fait table rase des pratiques judiciaires anglo-saxonnes tellement la tradition légale était forte. Il est tout aussi improbable que la nouvelle classe dirigeante ait préservé dans sa totalité l'usage des codes de lois établis avant leur arrivée. Par conséquent, d'un point de vue purement légal, le premier intérêt d'une telle recherche comparative, fondée sur la continuité et la rupture, permet d'appréhender l'évolution des lois à travers deux « civilisations » qui se succèdent sur un même territoire, ici l'Angleterre, et que tout semble séparer. Le second intérêt est tout historique : ne peut-on lier les deux systèmes judiciaires concernés au succès de l'invasion de Guillaume le Conquérant et à l'instauration réussie d'un droit anglo-normand ? En d'autres termes, il convient de se demander si ce seigneur aurait réussi à envahir ce pays si les pratiques légales et administratives anglaises avaient été différentes. De plus, comme nous le montre le cas du Domesday Book, lui et ses successeurs auraient-ils pu créer un corpus de lois propre à leur société naissante sans utiliser comme base le système pré-existant ?
- Published
- 2004
17. I normanni nel territorio dell’Albania del Sud. Il caso di Gurëzeza
- Author
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Suela Xhyheri, Skënder Muçaj, and Skënder Bushi
- Subjects
Normans ,South Albania ,medieval towers ,glazed pottery ,11th-14th centuries ,Medieval history ,D111-203 - Abstract
The purpose of this article is to gather historical and archaeological evidence on the Norman presence in Albania. Indeed, in the spring of 1081 a large Norman army landed on the coast of Vlora and within a short time, conquered the city and strategically important centers : Kanina, Jericho (Orikum), Glavinica, etc., and after they conquered Durrës, Norman armies took the last region the corridor of Vlora up to Prespa, passing through Devoll (Deabolis). After the death of Robert Guiskard (1085) the Normans withdrew from Albania, only to return again in 1107 under the direction of Boemund. After months of exhausting fighting, the Norman army, trapped in the Western Lowland (al. Ultësira Perëndimore), was forced to give up and return to Italy. The presence of the Normans in Glavinica is attested by the headstone inscription found in Ballsh dedicated knight Robert Montefort, which is identified with that of the XI-XII century family lived in Montfort-sur-Risle in Upper Normandy and the second son of Hugo II of Montfort. Of the same period is the castle in Gurëzeza (Mylus) where are located a church and the residential complexes, while in the nearby Mashkjeza is a small military unit, with a keep, a water cistern, a cabin for food stocks and several other rural environments yet undetermined function.
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- View/download PDF
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