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تعد الحيوانات المجترة لاسيما الاغنام والماعز من مصادر الغذاء المهمة للإنسان وتمثل جزء من منظومة الدخل القومي في العراق ومحافظة كربلاء على وجه الخصوص ، وقد شغلت دراسة الحيوانات المجترة باهتمام الباحثين في مختلف العلوم ومنها علم الجغرافية. ولقد اتخذت الدراسة من عناصر المناخ المتمثلة بأشعة الشمس و درجات الحرارة و الامطار و الرطوبة و الرياح , وأثرها في تربية الحيوانات المجترة مدار البحث, لغرض إيجاد بيئة ملائمة فضلا عن تقليل الأثر السلبي للمناخ من أجل النهوض بواقع تربيتها وزيادة اعدادها نتيجة الطلب المتزايد على منتجاتها من اللحوم والحليب. وتوصل البحث الى ان لموقع منطقة الدراسة دور في تحديد الخصائص المناخية ، اذ جعلها تتصف بالتطرف الشديد في درجات الحرارة ويمتاز أيضا بقلة الأمطار وتذبذبها نتيجة لموقعها القاري ولارتفاع كمية الإشعاع الشمسي في المنطقة مما يؤدي الى إصابة الحيوانات المجترة بضربة الشمس أو الإجهاد الحراري ومن ثم قلة شهيتها للغذاء الأمر الذي ينعكس على إنتاجها. وتؤثر عناصر المناخ بشكل غير مباشر على نوع وكمية الأعلاف المتوافرة للحيوانات واحتياجاتها من الأعلاف , الا ان طول مدة الاشعاع الشمسي وشدته لاسيما في الاشهر الحارة له انعكاساته السلبية على الحيوان والنبات في المنطقة. كما تتصف أمطار المنطقة بتذبذبها وعدم انتظام سقوطها وقلة كميتها لذلك لا يعتمد عليها بصورة مباشرة في الزراعة مما يجعل الاعتماد على الري أمراً حتمياُ، مع ذلك وبالرغم من قلتها فأنها تعمل على تقليل عدد الريات

In this article, an element w of an associative ring R is called m-regular nil clean or m-rnc if expressed as w = am + b where am is m-regular element and b is a nilpotent element. R is named m-regular nil clean ring or m-rnc ring. If all the elements of a ring R are m-rnc, some characteristics and basic properties of m-rnc rings are presented in this work.

تناول البحث التعريف بمحصول الذرة الصفراء وأهميته الغذائية و الاقتصادية , وموطن زراعته الأصلي , كما اكد على دراسة تطور المساحة وإنتاج محصول الذرة في محافظات الفرات الاوسط للمدة (2019م) وكذلك التوزيع الجغرافي للمساحة والإنتاج في محافظات الفرات الاوسط وحسب الوحدات الإدارية(القضاء) لعام (9201م) , و قد أظهرت الدراسة تصدر محافظة بابل محافظات الفرات الأوسط في زراعة الذرة الصفراء من حيث المساحة و الانتاج , أما الانتاجية فقد جاءت محافظة المثنى في المركز الأول

Shell foundations are often used to raise the carrying capacity of a structure on weak soils. In cases where large superstructure loads must be transferred to poorer soils, shell foundations are more cost-effective than ordinary shallow foundations. Advances in the study and design of shell-type foundations have shown their superiority over traditional footings in poorer soils. The current study aims to investigate shell shape’s influence on ultimate load capacity. Seven footing types’ models were created along with an appropriate testing box. The soil needed for the study was from the region north of Mosul city, classified as silt with low plasticity (sandy silt) soil. A laboratory model experimentally determined the ultimate load capacities for inverted and upright conical, inverted and upright pyramid, and hemispherical shell foundations on silty soil. The achieved results were associated with those for conventional flat squares and circles. According to the findings, the “upright conical” shell footing has a load capacity of 12.7 kN, higher than the other foundations, and its efficiency was 51%. When comparing foundations, the “upright pyramidal” shell footing has better settling characteristics and a settlement factor of 0.017. As the shell factor decreases, the shell foundation begins to behave more like a flat foundation, which reduces the maximum load capacity of the shell foundation.

Introduction/Aim: Peripheral neuropathy is a common cause of chronic pain among patients with diabetes, and acupuncture has been suggested as a therapeutic option. To determine the effectiveness of acupuncture for chronic diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CENTRAL, AMED, CINAHL, PsychINFO, trial registries, and reference lists of relevant articles up to February 2017. Pairs of reviewers, independently and in duplicate, screened articles for inclusion, assessed risk of bias and extracted data. We conducted meta-analyses when possible and used the GRADE approach to assess the quality of evidence. Results: Among 4443 potentially eligible studies 4 with 244 patients proved eligible to be included for review.1 Overall all four studies were at high risk of bias. Compared to sham acupuncture, we found very low quality evidence that acupuncture reduces pain (weighted mean difference [WMD] −1.95cm on a 10cm visual analogue scale, 95% CI −3.27 to −0.64; minimally important difference [MID] 1cm; risk difference (RD) for achieving the MID 52%; 95% CI 19% to 63%) and improves physical functioning (WMD 3.68 points on the short form-36 [SF-36] physical component summary score; 95% CI 1.66 to 5.70; MID is 5-points; RD for achieving the MID 8%, 95% CI 3% to 18%), but does not affect emotional functioning (WMD 1.26 points on the SF-36 mental component summary score, 95% CI: −1.13 to 3.66). Conclusions: Very low-quality evidence suggests that acupuncture reduces pain and improves physical functioning in patients with chronic DPN but does not affect emotional functioning.

In this paper, we formulate an initial-value problem of generalized anomalous diffusion equation consisting second order in two dimensional space and fractional order in time derivatives and then solve it by applying a series involving bilinear Eigen functions. Also, we evaluate a numerical approximation formula of this solution and also discuss its some special cases.

In this work an attempt has been done to evaluate the raw water quality in Wassit Governorate by using Canadian Council of Ministers of Environment Water Quality Index (CCME WAI). Six stations along Tigris River were located and the field work was conducted during one year from October 2015 to September 2016 in collecting data. Twelve water parameters were used to evaluate the water quality index (pH, turbidity, total dissolved solid, total alkalinity, total hardens, nitrate, calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride, and sulfate). The raw water quality in Wassite Governorate has been ranged between (65-79) based on CCME WQI results, which means that the river has not been in its good condition, and need to be manage to control the sources of pollutants by monitoring to keep them in their natural condition.

This study is an attempt to partially replace Ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in concrete with palm oil fuel ash (POFA) and eggshell powder (ESP). The mix proportions of POFA and ESP were varied at 10% of cement replacement and compared with OPC concrete as control specimen. The fineness of POFA is characterized by passing through 300 μm sieve and ESP by passing through 75 μm sieve. Compressive strength testing was conducted on concrete specimens to determine the optimum mix proportion of POFA and ESP. Generally the compressive strength of OPC concrete is higher compared to POFA-ESP concrete. Based on the results of POFA-ESP concrete overall, it shows that the optimum mix proportion of concrete is 6%POFA:4% ESP achieved compressive strength of 38.60 N/mm2 at 28 days. The compressive strength of OPC concrete for the same period was 42.37 N/mm2. Higher water demand in concrete is needed due to low fineness of POFA that contributing to low compressive strength of POFA-ESP concrete. However, the compressive strength and workability of the POFA-ESP concrete were within the ranges typically encountered in regular concrete mixtures indicating the viability of this replacement procedure for structural and non-structural applications.

The construction of stilling basin with adverse slope change the characteristics of hydraulic jump such as sequent depth ratio, length of jump ratio, length of roller and energy dissipation ratio, consequently the dimensions of stilling basin are changed, also using baffle blocks with different configurations develop these characteristics. In this study different shapes of baffle block (models (A), (B), (C) and (D)) installed in the stilling basins at adverse slopes (- 0.03, - 0.045, - 0.06) in addition to horizontal bed, all these models are tested in the stilling basin to show their effects on the characteristics of hydraulic jump, the experiments applied for the range of Froude number (Fr1) between 3.99 and 7.48. The baffle block model (D) showed good results when compared with models (B) and (C), therefore it used with arrangement of (single and double row) and compared with baffle block model (A) at slopes (0, - 0.03, - 0.045, - 0.06) to study the effects of baffle blocks on hydraulic jump when bed slopes are changed. In general using baffle block caused a reduction in sequent depth ratio, length of jump ratio and the length of the roller, but the energy dissipation ratio increased.

As part of a novel approach of sustainable development of mine tailings, experimental and numerical analysis is carried out on newly formulated tailings matrices. Several physical characteristic tests are carried out including the unconfined compression strength test to ascertain the integrity of these matrices when subjected to loading. The current paper attempts a multiple regression analysis of the unconfined compressive strength test results of these matrices to investigate the most pertinent factors affecting their strength. Results of this analysis showed that the suggested equation is reasonably applicable to the range of binder combinations used.

Construction of infrastructures on peat land is a very challenging task due to its properties of low shear strength, high compressibility and high water content. This paper summarizes various solutions which could be adopted for the construction of infrastructure on peat, as reviewed by the experts and panels during IConCEES International Workshop 2015. Engineers could (a) avoid peat, such as to transfer the load to the hard layers through end bearing piles or to replace the peat with the other soils, or (b) construct on peat with special precautions, such as by reducing the weight of the construction materials and dewatering the peat to improve the engineering properties. This paper serves to generate new ideas and give insights of the problems commonly encountered by the industry. Some of the proposed solutions might never be tested on peat. This would rely on the researchers to take up the challenge to further investigate and address the technical issues outlined in this paper.

As part of a comprehensive research program, new tailings matrices are formulated of combinations of tailings and binder materials. The research program encompasses experimental and numerical analysis of the tailings matrices to investigate the feasibility of using them as construction materials in cold climates. This paper discusses a conceptual cost benefit analysis for the use of these new materials. It is shown here that the financial benefits of using the proposed new tailings matrices in terms of environmental sustainability are much higher when compared to normal sand matrices.

Al-Madinah school during the first and second centuries AH contributed to the emergence and development of the idea of ​​history among Muslims, as this idea at the beginning of its emergence took an emphasis on studying the hadith and paying attention to it because it is the best reference for the Companions to know the legislation and its usefulness. And his actions. This, no doubt, represents the Islamic trend pursued by the school of Medina, the house of the Prophet’s Sunnah and the center of his rule. Besides this trend, Basra and Kufa became a tribal direction, and each direction became a historical school. As a result of the mutual influence between the two schools, the Islamic trend prevailed, so the direction of the people of hadith prevailed, and this is the prominent phenomenon that we see on the ancient historians that most of them were proponents of hadith and relied on their subject in administrative organization and life affairs. The efforts made in writing and studying hadiths were the beginning of the emergence of historical writing among Muslims, and at the same time they helped develop their idea of ​​history in addition to revealing to us the relationship of hadith with history .. and the efforts of the people of Medina from the generation of followers in studying hadith expanded beyond the hadiths of the Messenger (p. It includes recording the sayings of the Companions and their deeds. Indeed, those efforts bore fruit in the late first century AH to include the last activities of the entire ummah, and then began writing books on administration, literature and the judiciary.

The fourth and fifth centuries witnessed the activity of a number of Arab tribes present in the Levant, Jazira, and some regions of Iraq. While some of these tribes, such as the Hamdanids, Uqaylis, Bani Mazyad, and Bani Mirdas, were able to express their political aspirations and military capabilities within the framework of countries that reached an advanced level of stability and permanence, others remained slow. Kalab and Namir are practicing their changing tribal life, and it is natural for there to be a clear change in the policies of these two groups of tribes and in their cultural data alike. Whatever the case, these two groups of tribes would not have moved in such a broad way and exercised much independence in their political activities were it not for the availability of a set of factors that helped open the way for all these tribes. And since the first group that formed the Emirates and countries had been sufficiently researched, the second group continued to suffer from a scarcity of studies that shed light on its historical role because of the marginalization of this role and its insignificance for other tribes, and despite that, the history of the era will not be complete. Without studying the internal conditions and external relations of these tribes, especially as they became a new force, their influence began to appear, something after something, in the course of events. This research is nothing but a preliminary attempt to study the historical situation of these tribes and their political role despite the difficulties involved in this attempt, which are reflected in the lack of information about them and their dispersion in many sources, so that the researcher finds himself facing the problem of forming an integrated and clear picture that sources rarely help him to draw.

The Ayyubid state became able, during the reign of its king, Salah al-Din, to exercise political rule in Yemen, as this state was able to subordinate Yemen to its influence since the year 569 AH / 1174 CE. Where the major role belongs to King Turanshah bin Ayyub in imposing such control, but the death of this king is bad in 576 AH / 1180 CE. He allowed his deputies from among the Ayyubid princes to move towards independence from the state of Saladin in Egypt and the Levant. The transitional circumstances in which the Ayyubid state in Egypt and the Levant had a great impact on that move, which ended in the outbreak of the dispute between the Emirs, the speech of (Hattan) bin Mubarak bin Munqith al-Kanani, the governor of Zabid - and Prince Izz al-Din bin Othman al-Zanjili - the governor of Aden - as this reflected a general print Everyone has about the weakness of Ayyubid rule in Yemen: It also resulted in Salah al-Din Ibn Yusuf, the owner of Egypt and the Levant, realizing the seriousness of what that political situation in Yemen had with regard to Ayyubid rule, and as mentioned in the historical sources about Salah al-Din’s fear that Yemen would come out of his rule, and for this he was all sent His Mamluk Khattab (Khattag Ay) at the head of a military campaign to Yemen and as soon as he arrived until the political conditions in it stabilized, Khattab died, leaving the rule of Yemen, thus clearing the way for Prince bin Hattan al-Kinani, and Izz al-Din al-Zanjili to return to their state, and the dispute between them again intensified and the strife intensified In Yemen, and as soon as news of Yemen leaked to Salah al-Din, out of his concern for the stability of the political situation. And the elimination of sedition initiated a military campaign that left its leadership to his brother King Saif al-Islam Tughtakin at the end of the year 7 AH / AD 1131, in order for Yemen to return to it in 578 AH / 1182 CE to the Ayyubid rule.

The last quarter of the twentieth century is witnessing complex global changes in its composition that have had a uneven impact on most of the countries of the world. Crises erupted and conflicts erupted here and there in many parts of the world, so that some of them formed an existing state that international organizations and even influential international powers cannot, as it may be said that It puts an end to it or diminishes it because of the entry of international and different parties in its goals and that seeks to achieve the global strategy and its vital interests. Therefore, only the people who live in crisis or conflict are the ones that pay the price and our Arab nation is rooted in human history today as it looks to the bright future and towards this. The aspiration is facing a technical kind of plans and innovative methods by the international powers from the American, Zionist, and imperial administration that see the rise of its abortion of its politics and vital interests in the region, and on this basis the American administration has laid down its plans that lead the Arab region to live in a state of instability and turmoil after its detonation in local and regional wars Limited or unpleasant eligibility. In our research, we will shed light on that policy and its theories in terms of the goals and results it envisions towards the Arab world in general and Iraq in the Arab Gulf in particular.

Introduction. Selon la théorie de l'élargissement et de la construction des émotions positives, les émotions positives contribuent à élargir les pensées et les comportements des individus, ce qui se traduit par une accumulation de ressources (comme la résilience) qui catalysent des spirales ascendantes de bienêtre. Or il y a pénurie relative de travaux portant sur cette hypothèse de spirales ascendantes dans le contexte de l'adolescence. Méthodologie. Des adolescents (n = 4 064) d'écoles secondaires canadiennes ont été interrogés chaque année pendant trois ans dans le cadre de l'étude COMPASS. Les associations réciproques entre émotions positives et résilience ont été analysées comme prédicteurs de l'épanouissement. Résultats. Les adolescents qui ont connu des émotions positives plus fréquemment que d'habitude ont déclaré avoir des niveaux plus élevés de résilience un an plus tard. De même, les adolescents avec des niveaux plus élevés de résilience ont déclaré avoir davantage d'émotions positives l'année suivante. Les niveaux élevés de résilience et d'émotions positives ont prédit positivement l'épanouissement. Conclusion. Les émotions positives entraînent une cascade de résultats bénéfiques, notamment une résilience et un bienêtre accrus, ce qui catalyse une spirale ascendante vers l'épanouissement. Les opportunités d'accroître ces émotions positives au début de l'adolescence pourraient contribuer à la construction de ressources susceptibles de placer les élèves sur la voie d'un bienêtre accru. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Language Related Research is the property of Tarbiat Modares University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Surra Man Raa is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article was written as part of my doctoral research on the topic of Conflict of Loyalties: Relationships between Druze in Israel and Druze in Syria during the Syrian Civil War between 2011-2017. In this article I will analyze the factors involved in the outbreak of the civil war in the context of the conflict of loyalties among the Druze population living in Syria. The article will show the political and geopolitical background to the civil war outbreak. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction. La légalisation du cannabis au Canada requiert une meilleure compréhension de la prévalence de la réduction volontaire de la consommation de cannabis et des effets subséquents sur les résultats scolaires des jeunes, afin d'éclairer les approches de réduction des méfaits et de promotion de la santé. Méthodologie. Nous avons analysé les données longitudinales jumelées d'un échantillon (n = 91 774) tiré de l'étude de cohorte prospective COMPASS menée auprès d'élèves canadiens de la 9e à la 12e année de différentes écoles secondaires de l'Ontario et de l'Alberta, entre 2013-2014 et 2016-2017. Nous avons étudié la prévalence de la réduction et de l'abandon spontanés de la consommation de cannabis d'une année scolaire à l'autre (de la 9e à la 10e année, de la 10e à la 11e année, de la 11e à la 12e année), ainsi que l'effet de l'abandon sur la réussite scolaire (notes actuelles ou récentes obtenues en mathématiques et en anglais) et la rigueur (fréquence de réalisation des devoirs et absentéisme au cours des derniers mois). Résultats. Seulement 14,8 % des consommateurs de cannabis ont réduit leur consommation d'une année scolaire à l'autre. De ce nombre, les deux tiers n'ont apporté que des changements progressifs à la baisse, une tendance qui s'est maintenue au fil des trois changements d'année scolaire. Les taux d'abandon à la suite d'une consommation quotidienne et hebdomadaire ont diminué d'une année à l'autre. Les élèves qui ont cessé de consommer du cannabis ont obtenu de meilleurs résultats que ceux qui ont continué à en consommer (rapport de cotes [RC] = 1,23, intervalle de confiance [IC] à 95 %: 1,03 à 1,48) et ils ont obtenu de moins bons résultats, dans certaines souscatégories de rendement en mathématiques, que ceux qui n'en ont jamais consommé (RC = 0,55, IC à 95 %: 0,31 à 0,97). Comparativement aux élèves qui ont continué à consommer du cannabis, ceux qui ont cessé ont tous amélioré leur assiduité aux cours (RC = 2,48, IC à 95 %: 1,93 à 3,19) et la réalisation de leurs devoirs (RC = 2,32, IC à 95 %: 1,85 à 2,92). Conclusion. Une plus grande rigueur scolaire pourrait être à l'origine des améliorations constatées dans le rendement scolaire après l'abandon du cannabis. Les élèves du secondaire qui consomment du cannabis auront probablement besoin d'un soutien ciblé afin de favoriser la réduction ou l'abandon de la consommation et le rétablissement scolaire subséquent. Il paraît donc justifié de mettre l'accent sur la réduction des effets nocifs du cannabis en milieu scolaire. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Al-Adab / Al-ādāb is the property of Republic of Iraq Ministry of Higher Education & Scientific Research (MOHESR) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Annales: Histoire, Sciences Sociales is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)