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The aim of the study is to analyze the aptitudes required for youth and activity leaders, which reflect the identity construction of people living in a prison environment. When caring for people in precarious situations, the needs of the situation and the needs of the individual must be taken into account (Kaës, 2022). Identifying the tutor's conceptualization in his management of interactions means taking into account the link between the objectives pursued and the rules of action, information gathering and control that he uses. The operational dimension of knowledge and the subjective involvement of the incarcerated person are necessary for this interpretation of the tutor's position. This raises the question of the skills required for support in order to successfully carry out the support system. An analysis of the results shows that, while support is a set of tools to facilitate self development and self-maintenance, this process requires the person handling it to have certain skills, such as neutrality, active listening, authenticity/congruence and awareness of their limits.

X-ray imaging is widely used in non-destructive testing dedicated to industry, medical or security domain. In aircraft production, the aerospace industry increasingly integrates carbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRP), which may develop defects from operational wear, like lightning strikes. To robustly characterize density changes resulting from induced lightning damage in CFRP, multilateral shearing interferometry (MLSI) – a phase imaging technique – have been incorporated on a X-ray laboratory bench. Indeed, such method provides higher contrasts than X-ray attenuation imaging for composite materials and brings complementary information of the imaged sample. However, extracting the phase signal requires conditions of the imaging system and algorithmic strategies, which can lead to the emergence of artifacts in phase images. This thesis work involved the characterisation of these artifacts in the context of MLSI applied to X-ray phase imaging, as well as the development of tracking methods and corrective strategies.

Contexte : La rétroaction écrite est primordiale dans l’enseignement aux résidents, mais les précepteurs ne sont pas toujours bien outillés pour offrir une rétroaction pertinente. Cette étude visait à évaluer l’efficacité de formations multiépisodiques et l’utilisation d’un guide critérié pour les rétroactions écrites des précepteurs en médecine familiale d’un centre hospitalier académique francophone. Méthode : Vingt-trois (23) précepteurs ont participé aux formations et ont utilisé le guide critérié pour les guider lors de l’évaluation écrite dans une fiche évaluative nommée « feuille de route ». Le contenu de ces feuilles de route a été analysé selon la complétion, le taux de rétroactions spécifiques et le taux de rétroactions par rôle CanMEDS-MF avant et après les formations sur une période de 3 mois. Résultats : Selon l’analyse des feuilles de route (n=70 prétest ; n=138 posttest), une augmentation du pourcentage de complétion (50% vs 92%, z=2.97, p=0.0030) et de rétroactions spécifiques (59% vs 92%, z=2.47, p=0.0137) fut notée. Il n’y avait aucune augmentation significative quant aux rétroactions par rôle CanMEDS-MF. Conclusions : L’élaboration de formations multiépisodiques et d’un guide critérié, créés selon le référentiel CanMEDS-MF, suggère une amélioration de rétroactions écrites complètes et spécifiques en éducation de la médecine familiale.

Les stations hydrométriques de Brazzaville et Kinshasa contrôlent 98% du bassin versant du Congo. Elles se situent à la sortie d’un bassin de tranquillisation pour mesurer les hauteurs d’eau et juste en amont d’un déversoir stable et sensible pour contrôler la relation hauteur-débit. Grâce à l’équivalence entre les deux jeux d’échelles, une longue série de référence a été reconstituée à partir de relevés limnimétriques quotidiens depuis 1902. De plus, 154 jaugeages ont été recensés dont 139 au moulinet pour les périodes 1955–1962 et 1971–1981 et 15 autres à l’ADCP depuis 2010. Ils couvrent tout le cycle hydrologique comme les principales phases d’écoulement ainsi que la quasi-totalité du marnage observé depuis 120 ans. Ce travail permet d’une part d’évaluer la stabilité de la section de contrôle grâce aux jaugeages Doppler, initiés 30 ans après la fin de ceux au moulinet et d’autre part, il permet la construction des courbes de tarage hauteur-débit avec estimation de l’incertitude, en combinant la connaissance a priori sur les contrôles hydrauliques et le contenu d’information des jaugeages incertains via la méthode bayésienne BaRatin. Une première estimation de la vitesse du fond mobile du fleuve Congo entre Brazzaville et Kinshasa est présentée.

Résumé Introduction La chirurgie bariatrique comprend des interventions malabsorptives, restrictives et mixtes. Les chirurgies purement restrictives comme la gastrectomie longitudinale peuvent causer des complications métaboliques, particulièrement en cas de vomissements associés, comme des déficits en thiamine responsables d’une encéphalopathie. Observation Un homme de 31 ans avec un indice de masse corporelle de 47 kg/m 2 , présentait une encéphalopathie de Gayet-Wernicke avec ophtalmoplégie, nystagmus, ataxie, confusion, syndrome de Korsakoff, deux mois après une gastrectomie longitudinale. L’IRM montrait des hypersignaux T2 et FLAIR des régions thalamiques médiales, périaqueducales et des corps mamillaires. Conclusion Même si la supplémentation vitaminique initiale est discutée après gastrectomie longitudinale, un suivi clinique et biologique rapproché est recommandé durant la première année, avec bilan vitaminique systématique pré- et postopératoire. L’éducation des patients sur les signes neurologiques d’alerte est essentielle, un diagnostic et un traitement précoces pouvant permettre d’éviter des séquelles mnésiques. Introduction Bariatric restrictive interventions, as sleeve gastrectomy or gastric banding can cause metabolic complications, especially when vomiting is present, such as thiamine deficiency that can lead to Wernicke's encephalopathy. Case report A 31-year-old man with a 47 kg/m 2 body mass index presented with Wernicke's encephalopathy, with ophtalmoplegia, nystagmus, ataxia and confusion, followed by a Korsakoff syndrome, occurring two months after a sleeve gastrectomy. MRI showed hyperintense signals on T2 and FLAIR image in both thalamus, periaqueducal area and mamillary bodies. Conclusion A close clinical and biological monitoring is required in the first year after surgery, especially if vomiting occurs. Early diagnostic and treatment are needed to avoid severe sequelae. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Aunque es cierto que el endecasílabo de Dante y Petrarca fue imitado en la Península ya desde el siglo XV, se debe sin embargo a Garcilaso y Boscán, lectores de Sannazaro, Bembo y Bernardo Tasso, su definitiva aclimatación en el canon poético español. Y es que la novedad de Petrarca, lo que Bernardo Tasso y Herrera llamarán su leggiadria, no había sido entendida antes de 1500. También en el dominio de la sintaxis y el ritmo, los poemas de Garcilaso suponen un paso adelante: los hay, como el soneto XI o la estrofa inicial de la Canción III, sin punto hasta el final, lo que les confiere una estructura unitaria y redonda. Volvemos a encontrar la figura del círculo en la Égloga tercera donde el poeta trata de superar el tiempo a través del mito: inscribir el tiempo de la existencia en el orden cíclico del mito constituye, de hecho, la suprema ambición del poeta toledano. Keywords: Endecasílabo, Petrarca, leggiadria, Garcilaso, estructuras circulares, tiempo cíclico.

El análisis de las opciones a favor o contra el título nos permite enfocar la trayectoria poética de JRJ desde otra perspectiva. Se observan, en efecto, cambios de actitud sorprendentes. Si la renuncia al título individual es constante en la fase melancólico-musical, que va desde Arias tristes hasta Pastorales, ocurre lo contrario en algunas obras de madurez y, sobre todo, en Diario de un poeta recién casado, donde el poema aspira a ser pensamiento-palabra capaz de conferir eternidad al instante. Keywords: modernismo, técnicas impresionistas, simbolismo, poética de la madurez, titulogía

Research framework: Pet animals often have a central role in the family, and can be a facilitator within a structure based on filiations. A link is established between the evolution of the family structure in which the individuation of family members is strengthened and a revaluation of the animal as a full member of the contemporary family. Objectives: This article shows that while a subject’s implication in the production of a genogram which forces him or her to remember his/her own family history may provoke resistance, the psychic convocation of a link with an animal related to this history acts as a lever against such resistance. Methodology: The data were collected over three years and are based on clinical observations across 20 groups of 12 people during training in psychogenealogy at a social work training centre. Results: A basic instruction that is too implicit for oneself, but for which the animal makes it lose its negative connotation, leads to the hypothesis that an extension of the instruction to the nonhuman opens up the possibility to surpass oneself by conveying a reassuring attachment. Conclusions: Recalling the animal's inscription in the family structure favours construction of the identity of the subject. This feedback, by placing the family in the community of affects, acts as an operator of resilience concerning a genealogical content damaged by the wounds of the past. Contributions: The contemporary family group suffers from many tensions, such as between frailty and anchorage, which is often encountered in divorce situations. All the same, kinship remains a resource for self-construction. The positive effects of the animal's involvement during psychogenealogy sessions based on a representation of the family structure reveal that, like any other close person, this inscription contributes to the construction of oneself.

Este artigo apresenta a agenda de formação dos países do Cone Sul da América: Argentina, Brasil, Paraguai e Uruguai. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de uma investigação documental, descritiva, analítica e comparativa. É um estudo de caso cujas unidades de análise são os PTRs nos países do Cone Sul da América. A temporalidade definida foi a primeira década do século XXI, porque nesse período esses programas foram implementados e com resultados muito importantes. As abordagens de formação de agenda e institucionalismo histórico foram utilizadas com seus conceitos de dependência de trajetória e situações críticas, pois permitem análises comparativas de políticas públicas. Na investigação, documentos como atos, decretos, livros, artigos, teses, dissertações e revistas científicas foram estudados. Os resultados apresentam as principais instituições, políticas, atores e processos que determinaram a formação da agenda dos Programas de Transferência de Renda nos países estudados. A pesquisa realiza uma análise comparativa dos resultados encontrados em cada país e apresenta as conclusões do estudo. Palavras-chave: políticas sociais; PTR; Formação de agenda, institucionalismo histórico. CIJANES, Felipe José Luna; FLEXOR, Georges Gérard. Formación de Agenda de los Programas de Trasferencia de Renta en los países del Cono Sur de América. Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura,v. 26, n. 3, p. 584-607, out. 2018. Recebido em julho de 2018. Aceito em agosto de 2018.

Since the 2000’s, we have observed an affirmation on the notion of resilience as much for researchers as for practitioners in the fields of urbanization and territories. Relying upon a genealogy of the notion and a history of its mobilization, the present article intends to question the resilience in a critical manner by putting it to the test in a concrete situation : the question of soil pollution in deindustrialized territories in the Saint-Etienne region (France). Long evaded by requalification politics started in the 1980’s, soil pollution became a public problem at the turn of the 1990’s. Its treatment constituted a new challenge for local players confronted by the changing role and double standards of the State. In fact, the latter continually increases its level of control requirements leaving heritage problems that it contributed to create to local authorities, in a non-stabilized legislative and regulatory context, and in permanent contradiction between withdrawal into the norm and the incitement to innovate, which leads to the challenge. Local public action must therefore constantly adapt, gain in technicality to have a little seen result which, at best, falls within the scope of upgrading. The issue therefore seems to be to remove the issue of soil pollution from its confinement in the technical sphere and to put it on the political scene, by therefore slipping injunctions to resilience on a genuine attention to uneven local capacities of action and on a principle of socio-spatial justice at a wider scale.

Bien que la genèse des Fiancés s’étende sur une période de plus de vingt ans, notre étude montre que les modifications essentielles se font entre 1823 et 1827. En comparant la première version, appelée aussi Fermo et Lucia, à la première édition des Fiancés de 1827, on s’avise que les deux romans racontent en principe la même histoire, qui assume toutefois des significations bien différentes. Est révélatrice, dans cette perspective, l’analyse comparée des deux incipit (cap. I) correspondant à des descriptions de paysage. Dès la première phrase, Fermo et Lucia insiste sur le devenir, tandis que Les Fiancés met en scène un changement cyclique entre permanence et mouvement. Une autre différence concerne la fonction des points cardinaux dans ces deux descriptions : l’axe Nord-Sud suggérant la voie vers la civilisation n’est mise en valeur que dans Fermo et Lucia. Au lieu de l’expérience avant tout cognitive du promeneur, interprétable comme une figure du lecteur, le roman des PS donne lieu à une expérience à la fois éthique et esthétique de l’espace.

The paper is about Modern Greek culinary lexis compounds and their treatment in bilingual lexicography. We list and classify Modern Greek lexicalized items, then check to what extent the lexicographical treatment connects them with various French nominal locutions. Within the framework of this contrastive study, we examine especially the presence of that kind of Modern Greek lexicalized items in a French-Greek dictionary, where corresponding nominal locutions are not lexicalized.

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Final conference by Georges Gurvitch of the to the 2nd AISLF congress « Les cadres sociaux de la sociologie » in Royaumont, France, in march 1959. This text was first published in the Cahiers internationaux de sociologie, vol. XXVI, 1959. It is reproduced with the kind authorisation to the journal.

Reproduction of an extract of Georges Gurvitch’s book Morale théorique et science des mœurs, first published in 1937, preceded by an introduction by Francis Farrugia.

Financialisation impacts firms but also households. Banking norms and rules of access and use involve difficulties wich could lead people to poverty and social exclusion. A framework based on concepts elaborated by one of the pioneer of American Institutionalism, J.R. Commons (institution, futurity, going concern, reasonable capitalism) help to think how to articulate the social role of financial products and services and financial firms with the constraint of the free market regulation of financial firms.

Objectives: The objective of our study is to take stock of the cranioplasty implants used within our establishment., Materials and Method: We analyzed the patients files who underwent craniectomy followed by cranioplasty between 2017 and 2023, with at least 1 year of follow-up after cranioplasty (n=75). The data were extracted from the computerized patient file (DxCare®, Dédalus) and the pharmaceutical management tool for drugs and sterile medical devices (Pharma®, Computer Engineering). The sex ratio, indication for craniectomy, operating time, time between craniectomy and cranioplasty, complications and aesthetic result were statistically analyzed., Results: The main indications are stroke (n=59; 78.5%) and aneurysms (n=7; 9.5%). Among the 75 patients, 52 benefited from the placement of a custom implant (PolyEtherEtherCetone/PEEK or Hydroxyapatite) and 23 from cementoplasty. The operating time was significantly shorter (P<0.05) for custom cranioplasty (1.93±0.61h vs. 1.62±0.53). Only 4 patients (5.3%) were not satisfied with the aesthetic result following the placement of a custom implant. A greater risk of infection was found in the context of cementoplasty (43% for cementoplasties vs. 25% for the custom implant, so χ 2 (P=0.1095), this difference not being statistically significant., Conclusion: This collaborative work between the pharmacy and the adult neurosurgery department served to establish an initial register for monitoring patients who have undergone cranioplasty for whom the ideal implant remains to be determined., (Copyright © 2024. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.)

Introduction: This study describes our experience implementing a connected prescription software (NetSIG, Terascop) for molecular pathology exams., Material and Methods: NetSIG was set up for liquid biopsies and tissue testing. After registration and activation of regional pathology laboratories, NetSIG was implemented for external then internal prescriptions., Results: NetSIG allows users to follow up on all prescriptions on the website, to interact through messages and to consult reports after validation. External set up was quick (3-4 months) and comprehensive (>70%). Prescriptions were made by physicians or more often by secretaries or referring pathologists. Internal prescriptions were made by pathologists then registered in NetSIG by our secretaries. This deployment strategy has resulted in very good completeness of prescriptions (>90%)., Discussion and Conclusion: Connected prescriptions made this complex circuit more fluid and facilitated the redistribution of different administrative and technical tasks. The number of phone calls decreased sharply. Half of the prescriptions were made by pathologists and half by oncologists (physicians or secretaries). The mean dearchiving duration for blocks was one day. Mean forwarding of blocks was 2.5 days. Mean turnaround time was 8 days for targeted techniques and 13 days for Next Generation Sequencing. Physicians appreciated the interactivity of the software and the fact that they could consult it on a smartphone., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.)

Introduction: COVID-19 is an infectious and contagious disease declared as public health emergency of international concern in 2020. Given its high morbidity and mortality, one of the responses to this pandemic is vaccination, which has posed a serious problem of acceptance among the population in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and Cameroon in particular. Thus, the purpose of this study was to contribute to a better response to the pandemic in Cameroon by measuring the effectiveness of the COVID-19 vaccine. We carried out a comparative analysis of morbidity and mortality in vaccinated COVID-19 patients versus unvaccinated COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the three most affected regions of Cameroon., Methods: we conducted a Case-control study with patients vaccinated against COVID-19 as Cases and patients not vaccinated against COVID-19 as controls. We observed the occurrence of severe clinical manifestations in vaccinated and unvaccinated COVID-19 patients during hospitalization to study the influence of vaccination on the outcome of these patients over the period from May 01, 2021, to March 31, 2022; in the COVID management units of Yaoundé Central Hospital, Douala General Hospital, Douala Laquintinie Hospital and Bafoussam Regional Hospital., Results: we conducted our study in 218 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, 109 vaccinated and 109 unvaccinated patients, 51.4% of whom were women. Arterial hypertension (60.6%) and diabetes (27.5%) were more prevalent in unvaccinated patients. The median length of hospital stay was 07 days for vaccinated patients and 05 days for unvaccinated patients. Coma (0.7% in vaccinated patients and 79.8% in unvaccinated patients), consciousness disorders (8.3% in vaccinated patients and 57.8% in unvaccinated patients), headaches (46.8% in vaccinated patients and 18.3% in unvaccinated patients), pneumonia (78% in vaccinated patients and 78.9% in unvaccinated patients), malaria (31.2% in vaccinated patients and 19.3% in unvaccinated patients), pulmonary embolism (14.7% in vaccinated patients and 22% in unvaccinated patients) and venous thromboembolism (1.1% in vaccinated patients and 14.7% in unvaccinated patients) were the main severe clinical manifestations. The prevalence of mortality was 1.8% in vaccinated patients and 79.8% in unvaccinated patients., Conclusion: four out of 1000 vaccinated patients were less likely to die during hospitalization compared to unvaccinated patients. This reinforces the importance of vaccination in controlling COVID-19 infection., Competing Interests: Les auteurs ne déclarent aucun conflit d'intérêts., (Copyright: Jean Yves Bevela et al.)