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Résumé: Une approche participative a été promue par Santé publique France pour étudier la santé des populations exposées à l'incendie des usines Lubrizol et NL Logistique en septembre 2019. Elle vise à partir des questions que se posent les parties prenantes et à les associer à la construction de l'enquête et à l'analyse des résultats. Dans cet article, la personne en charge de la coordination de cette approche présente les critères à partir desquels le rôle des parties prenantes s'est élaboré, ainsi que sa façon d'appréhender la participation. The French Public Health Agency promoted a participatory approach to study the health of populations exposed to the fire in the Lubrizol and NL Logistique plants in September 2019. Based on the preoccupations of stakeholders, it involves them in the construction of the survey and the analysis of the results. In this paper, the coordinator of this approach presents the criteria used to define the role of the stakeholders and his approach to participation as a process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Résumé: Cet article revient sur l'évolution des collaborations entre associations et instituts d'expertise dans le domaine de la santé environnementale en France de 1990 à aujourd'hui. L'article décrit la manière dont les organismes d'expertise se sont adaptés à un nouveau contexte, plaçant leurs collaborations avec les associations au cœur des agendas institutionnels. En retraçant la généalogie des politiques d'ouverture à la société, nous donnons à voir les enjeux, les différents groupes d'acteurs embarqués, ainsi que les normes et les procédures à travers lesquels ces politiques sont mises en œuvre. Enfin, nous soulignons les principales limites de ces politiques, dessinant des perspectives aux associations et organismes d'expertise pour poursuivre le changement enclenché. This paper reviews the evolution of alliances between advocacy groups and associations, on the one hand, and scientific institutes and agencies, on the other, in the field of environmental health in France from 1990 until now. The article describes how these public institutions of expertise have adapted to a new context, placing their collaborations with associations at the heart of their institutional agendas. By retracing the history of opening policies to society, we show the stakes, the different groups of actors involved, as well as the norms and procedures by which science reaches out to society. Finally, we highlight the main limitations of these policies and outline opportunities for associations and expertise organizations to continue this change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Résumé: En France, les assurés sociaux de la CPAM ont droit à un examen périodique de santé (EPS) réalisé au centre d'examen de santé. Il est orienté vers la prévention, quelles que soient les maladies préexistantes de l'assuré, la lutte contre la précarité et les inégalités d'accès aux soins. Les médecins généralistes (MG) estiment intervenir fréquemment en matière de prévention. Aux termes d'une enquête quantitative transversale descriptive observationnelle par questionnaire papier anonyme, réalisée de février à mai 2018, auprès de 240 MG libéraux de la Loire, les MG semblent favorables à un EPS adapté à une population qui leur semble devoir être ciblée différemment. Une meilleure collaboration entre MG et centres d'examens de santé préalablement et au décours de l'EPS pourrait être envisagée. In France, social security contributors are entitled to a periodic health examination (PHE) carried out at the health examination center (HEC). The PHE is oriented towards prevention whatever pre-existing illnesses, the fight against precariousness and inequalities in access to care. General practitioners (GPs) consider that they frequently intervene in the field of prevention. According to a quantitative cross-sectional descriptive observational survey by anonymous paper questionnaire, conducted from February to May 2018, among 240 liberal GPs in the Loire district, GPs seem to favour a PHE adapted to a population that they feel should be targeted differently. It would be interesting to better understand this point of view. Better collaboration between MG and HEC before and during the PHE could be envisaged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article offers information on the 27th edition of the Oncology Nursing Meetings (RIO), scheduled for March 16, 2024, at the new venue, Palais des congrès, porte Maillot, in Paris. The program, curated by the scientific and organizational committee (CSO), will revolve around current themes conducive to learning, featuring diverse formats for exchanges and sharing, including round tables, calls for papers and posters, symposiums, etc.

Copyright of Environnement, Risques & Santé is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Résumé: Le cannabis, drogue illicite la plus consommée en France, affecte de nombreux processus hépato-gastro-intestinaux en raison de ses actions sur le système endocannabinoïde. Celui-ci est composé des cannabinoïdes, substances issues de la plante Cannabis sativa , dont les trois principales sont le tétracannabinol (THC), le cannabidiol (CBD) et le cannabinol (CBN) ; et de deux principaux récepteurs : le CB1 et le CB2. Le récepteur CB1 pourrait avoir un rôle pro-fibrogénique et le récepteur CB2 pourrait avoir des effets anti-fibrogéniques. Le CBD, qui n'est lié à aucun des deux récepteurs, pourrait également avoir un effet sur la fibrose hépatique et également sur la stéatose hépatique en modulant les réponses inflammatoires et les réactions oxydatives. Réduire ou supprimer l'accumulation de la fibrose et de la stéatose hépatique représente un objectif important de la prise en charge des maladies chroniques du foie, quand nous savons que l'hépatopathie stéatosique métabolique est la première cause d'hépatopathie chronique dans le monde et qu'il n'existe aucun traitement curatif pour ralentir/supprimer la fibrose hépatique et la stéatose hépatique. Par ailleurs, avec la légalisation du cannabis dans de nombreux pays, il est important de discuter de la place du cannabis chez les personnes en attente de transplantation hépatique et également les effets secondaires du cannabis en post-greffe hépatique. Cannabis, the most widely consumed illicit drug in France, affects many hepato-gastrointestinal processes through its actions on the endocannabinoid system. This system is composed of cannabinoids, substances from the Cannabis Sativa plant, the three main ones being tetracannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabinol (CBN), and two main receptors: CB1 and CB2. The CB1 receptor may have a pro-fibrogenic role and the CB2 receptor may have anti-fibrogenic effects. CBD, which is not bound to either receptor, could also have an effect on liver fibrosis and also on hepatic steatosis by modulating inflammatory and oxidative responses. Reducing or suppressing the accumulation of hepatic fibrosis and steatosis is an important goal in the management of chronic liver disease, as we know that metabolic steatotic liver disease is the leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide and that there is currently no curative treatment available to slow/suppress hepatic fibrosis and steatosis. Furthermore, with the legalisation of cannabis in many countries, it is important to discuss the place of cannabis in people awaiting liver transplantation and also the side effects of cannabis in post liver transplantation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Résumé: Contexte: Les recherches participatives en santé-environnement restent encore peu développées en France. Les objectifs poursuivis par les recherches en santé-environnement (par exemple : estimer des expositions et/ou des effets, tester des actions préventives) et les méthodes employées à ces fins sont variées. Les opportunités d'une plus grande implication de la société civile et les défis associés diffèrent à chaque étape de ces recherches. Ces aspects demandent à être mieux appréhendés collectivement. Le projet LILAS visait, en amont du développement de futurs projets concrets de recherches participatives sur les multi-expositions environnementales, à (1) favoriser une bonne compréhension commune des principales problématiques et méthodes de recherche en santé-environnement, de leurs enjeux, prérequis, forces et limites, et à (2) identifier les bénéfices et points de vigilance liés à l'introduction de plus fortes dimensions participatives dans ces recherches. Méthode adoptée: Le projet LILAS a identifié et rassemblé des chercheurs institutionnels, académiques et acteurs de la société civile (associations loi 1901) intéressés par les multi-expositions (chimiques, radiologiques). Cinq réunions ont permis d'identifier collectivement différents types d'études et de réfléchir sur les apports, limites et prérequis méthodologiques relatifs à l'introduction de différents degrés de participation dans celles-ci. Une matrice résumant ces aspects a été co-construite puis alimentée par les participants, en s'inspirant des approches Living Lab (soit laboratoire vivant). Résultats: Pour différents types d'études (études d'estimations d'expositions, d'interventions sur celles-ci, évaluations de risques sanitaires, études épidémiologiques, expérimentales, études sur la santé des écosystèmes, etc.), la matrice élaborée en commun liste les bénéfices attendus pour différentes parties prenantes, les principes fondamentaux des méthodes employées et contraintes pratiques associées, les avantages et limites relatifs à l'emploi d'approches participatives (notamment les Living Labs) ou plus « classiques ». Conclusion: Le projet LILAS a permis de poser des bases consolidées pour la co-construction de projets de recherches participatives sur les multi-expositions environnementales. Context: Participatory research in environmental health remains rare in France. The objectives of environmental health research projects can, like their methods, be very diverse. Opportunities for greater involvement of civil society, as well as its challenges, differ at each step of such research activities. All these aspects need to be widely shared. As a preparatory step toward the development of concrete new participatory research projects on multiple environmental exposures, the LILAS project aimed to (1) favor the mutual understanding of the main issues and research methods in environmental health and their stakes for different participants, but also the requirements, strengths, and limitations of these methods, and (2) identify the expected benefits and points to watch out for related to stronger civic participation in these projects. Methods: The LILAS project identified and gathered together institutional researchers, academics and civil society participants (mainly from nongovernmental organizations) interested in multiple exposures (chemical and radiological). The relevant literature was searched to learn from previous participatory research projects in this broad field. Several meetings enabled the group to collectively identify different types of studies and analyze the benefits, limitations and methods related to the introduction of such participation. An analysis matrix was co-constructed and completed by study participants, as in a Living Lab approach. Results: The matrix lists for different types of studies (assessment of environmental exposures, identification of their determinants, interventions on these exposures, quantitative risk assessment, epidemiological studies, experimental research, ecosystem health, etc.) the expected benefits for several categories of stakeholders, the fundamental principles of research methods, and their related practical constraints, advantages and limitations related to the use of participatory or more standard approaches. Conclusion: The LILAS project enabled the development of a solid basis for the co-construction of participatory research projects to study multiple environmental exposures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Néphrologie & Thérapeutique is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Néphrologie & Thérapeutique is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Résumé: Comment mieux intégrer la science dans l'action publique pour la santé ? Comment la recherche en santé environnementale peut-elle mieux servir la prévention, son domaine d'application sanitaire et sociale ? Toutes deux ont la même exigence de transversalité et d'intersectorialité. Cet article défend la thèse de l'intérêt, dans le but de faciliter cette intégration, de la capacitation citoyenne à la fois dans la recherche (recherche participative et recherche-action) et dans l'action publique de prévention (protection et promotion de la santé). Dans ces deux domaines, la pratique de la co-construction avec les experts se fonde sur la valorisation des savoirs usuels du citoyen comme patient-habitant-usager-consommateur et leur hybridation possible avec les savoirs académiques. Un panorama des réalisations existantes en France dans les deux domaines est esquissé et un message d'espoir est délivré pour la progression vers l'objectif de santé pour tous de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), formulé déjà en 1979. How can science be better integrated into public health action? How can environmental health research better serve prevention, the domain of its health and social applications? Both have the same requirement of transversality and intersectorality. This article defends the value of citizen empowerment in both research (participatory research and research-action) and public prevention actions (health protection and health promotion) to facilitate this integration. In these two areas, the practice of co-construction with experts makes use of the citizen's common knowledge as a patient – inhabitant – user – consumer and its possible hybridization with academic knowledge. We present an overview of existing achievements in France in both fields and deliver a message of hope about progress towards the WHO's "Health for All" goal, formulated in 1979. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Résumé: La qualité de l'air intérieur représente un enjeu de santé publique majeur. Les actions des pouvoirs publics portent notamment sur la réduction des sources de polluants volatils spécifiques aux environnements intérieurs, dont certains usages domestiques de produits de consommation. Pour contribuer à identifier les produits associés aux risques sanitaires les plus préoccupants, la démarche d'évaluation des risques sanitaires (ERS) a été appliquée à trois types de produits de consommation courante, présélectionnés en fonction de leurs risques individuels attendus : désodorisants combustibles (encens, bougies parfumées), produits ménagers et désodorisants non combustibles (sprays, diffuseurs). Le champ des ERS réalisées incluait les expositions par inhalation, chroniques et aiguës (expositions d'une heure), et les usages de type domestique. Ces ERS se sont basées sur des concentrations mesurées en conditions réelles et sur des scénarios d'exposition déterministes (« moyen » et « pire cas raisonnable ») élaborés à partir de sondages nationaux sur les usages des produits étudiés. Dans le cas particulier des produits ménagers, l'élaboration de séances de ménage complètes, « multiproduits » et « multipièces », s'est appuyée sur une consultation de parties prenantes. Les résultats obtenus suggèrent que, dans le cadre des produits testés et des hypothèses retenues dans ces ERS, (i) les usages les plus courants correspondent à des risques individuels chroniques non préoccupants, quel que soit le type de produit étudié, considéré individuellement ; (ii) les expositions les plus élevées ont besoin d'être réduites pour assurer l'absence de risque préoccupant, notamment en réduisant les émissions des produits les plus émissifs, quel que soit le type de produit étudié ; (iii) les encens et, dans une moindre mesure, les sprays désodorisants sont les produits présentant les risques individuels les plus élevés, parmi les produits étudiés. Les substances d'intérêt prioritaire identifiées sont l'acroléine, le benzène, le formaldéhyde et les particules fines (PM2,5). Les effets sanitaires potentiels incluent divers troubles du système respiratoire et un excès de risque de leucémie. Indoor air quality is a major public health issue. Potential government actions include reducing indoor sources of volatile pollutants, especially household uses of some consumer products of concern. To help identify the products with the greatest health risks, a Health Risk Assessment (HRA) approach was applied to three types of consumer products, selected in advance for their expected individual risks: combustible air fresheners (incense, scented candles), cleaning products, and non-combustible air fresheners (sprays, diffusers). The scope of the HRA covered inhalation exposures (chronic and acute) and household uses. These HRAs were based on concentrations measured in real conditions and on exposure scenarios ("mean" and "reasonable worst-case") developed with national utilization surveys in France. A meeting with stakeholders for cleaning products led to the development of full "multi-product" and "multi-room" cleaning sessions. The results suggest that, based on the products tested and on the assumptions selected in these HRA, (i) the most common uses for each type of product studied correspond to individual chronic risks that may not be of concern, (ii) the highest exposures for each type of product should be reduced to ensure safe use and, as such, emissions should be reduced for the products with the highest emission levels, (iii) incense products and, to a lesser extent, fragrance sprays are the consumer products with the highest individual risks among the products studied. The priority substances identified were acrolein, benzene, formaldehyde, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5). Potential health effects include various respiratory system disorders and an excess risk of leukemia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal de Pharmacie Clinique is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Résumé: La prise en charge publique des problèmes liés aux pollutions de l'air intérieur en France révèle une tendance à la responsabilisation individuelle et des tentatives parallèles mais inachevées de régulation. Explorant cette tension, l'article présente comment s'est opérée la répartition des rôles entre puissance publique, habitants et professionnels lors de la prise en charge de cet enjeu sanitaire au tournant des années 2000. La mise en perspective historique montre la continuité d'une affirmation de la responsabilité individuelle dans la formulation de ces politiques et plus largement dans la perception collective et médiatique du problème. Ce trait dominant a été renforcé par l'échec d'une série de tentatives au plan international et français visant à introduire des formes de régulation des polluants plus interventionnistes. Les politiques de l'air intérieur témoignent ainsi d'une tendance à l'usage de la responsabilisation comme moyen de gouvernement. Ces éléments d'analyse peuvent aider à penser des alternatives à la distribution actuelle des rôles et des responsabilités afin de limiter les atteintes à la qualité de l'air intérieur. Public management of problems related to indoor air pollution in France shows a tendency to assign individual responsibility together with abortive attempts at regulation. The article explores these tensions and describes the distribution of roles in managing this health concern among public authorities, residents, and professionals in the early 2000s. A look back in time shows that responsibility has consistently been attributed to individuals when drafting these policies and more widely in the perception by both the general public and the media of the problem. This dominant feature has been aggravated by the failure of a series of attempts in France and internationally to introduce more interventionist regulation of pollutants. Indoor air policies thus show a tendency to use individual responsibility as a means of governing. We hope this analysis will help to find alternatives to the current distribution of roles and responsibilities to limit the deterioration of indoor air quality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Néphrologie & Thérapeutique is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Française de Gestion is the property of John Libbey Eurotext Ltd. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)