1. Bioactive Cembranoids from the Soft Coral Genus Sinularia sp. in Borneo.
- Author
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Kamada T, Kang MC, Phan CS, Zanil II, Jeon YJ, and Vairappan CS
- Subjects
- Animals, Anthozoa metabolism, Anti-Inflammatory Agents chemistry, Anti-Inflammatory Agents metabolism, Diterpenes chemistry, Diterpenes pharmacology, Mice, Molecular Structure, RAW 264.7 Cells, Anthozoa chemistry, Anti-Inflammatory Agents pharmacology
- Abstract
Soft corals are known to be prolific producers of a wide spectrum of biologically active cembranoids. One new cembranoid, sinularolide F ( 2 ), along with three known compounds, cembranolide ( 1 ), ( E , E , E )-6,10,14-trimethyl-3-methylene- cis -3α,4,5,8,9,12,13,15α-octahydrocyclo tetradeca[β]furan-2( 3H )-one ( 3 ), and denticulatolide ( 4 ), were isolated from the Bornean soft coral Sinularia sp. Compounds 2 and 4 showed potential anti-inflammatory activities against lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 with IC
50 values less than 6.25 µg/mL and anticancer activity against HL60 cell lines. The compounds' mechanisms of action were investigated via the Western blot evaluation of their protein markers. These activities could be attributed to the presence of tertiary methyl at C-8 and the compounds' 3D configurations., Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results.- Published
- 2018
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