14 results on '"Theloke, J."'
Search Results
2. Development of Emission Models and Improvement of Emission Data for Germany
- Author
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Friedrich, R., Wickert, B., Blank, P., Emeis, S., Engewald, W., Hassel, D., Hoffmann, H., Michael, H., Obermeier, A., Schäfer, K., Schmitz, T., Sedlmaier, A., Stockhause, M., Theloke, J., and Weber, F.-J.
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Abstracts of the 6th FECS Conference 1998 Lectures
- Author
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Rowland, F. Sherwood, Blake, Donald R., Larsen, B. R., Lindskog, Anne, Peterson, Peter J., Williams, W. Peter, Wallington, T. J., Pilling, M. J., Carslaw, N., Creasey, D. J., Heard, D. E., Jacobs, P., Lee, J., Lewis, A. C., McQuaid, J. B., Stockwell, William R., Frank, Hartmut, Sacco, P., Cocheo, V., Lynge, E., Andersen, A., Nilsson, R., Barlow, L., Pukkala, E., Nordlinder, R., Boffetta, P., Grandjean, P., Heikkil, P., Hürte, L. G., Jakobsson, R., Lundberg, I., Moen, B., Partanen, T., Riise, T., Borowiak, A., De Saeger, E., Schnitzler, K. G., Gravenhorst, G., Jacobi, H. W., Moelders, S., Lammel, G., Busch, G., Beese, F. O., Dentener, F. J., Feichter, J., Fraedrich, K., Roelofs, G. J., Friedrich, R., Reis, S., Voehringer, F., Simpson, D., Moussiopoulos, N., Sahm, P., Tourlou, P. M., Salmons, R., Papameletiou, D., Maqueda, J. M., Suhr, Per B., Bell, W., Paton-Walsh, C., Woods, P. T., Partridge, R. H., Slemr, J., Slemr, F., Schmidbauer, N., Ravishankara, A. R., Jenkin, Michael E., de Leeuw, G., van Eijk, A. M. J., Flossmann, A. I., Wobrock, W., Mestayer, P. G., Tranchant, B., Ljungström, E., Karlsson, R., Larsen, S. E., Roemer, M., Builtjes, P. J. H., Koffi, Brigitte, Koffi, Ernest N’Dri, De Saeger, Emile, Ro-Poulsen, H., Mikkelsen, T. N., Hummelshøj, P., Hovmand, M. F., Simoneit, Bernd R. T., van der Meulen, A., Meyer, Michael B., Berndt, T., Böge, O., Stratmann, F., Cass, Glen R., Harrison, Roy M., Shi, Ji Ping, Hoffmann, T., Warscheid, B., Bandur, R., Marggraf, U., Nigge, W., Kamens, Richard, Jang, Myoseon, Strommen, Mike, Chien, Chao-Jung, Leach, Keri, Ammann, M., Kalberer, M., Arens, F., Lavanchy, V., Gâggeler, H. W., Baltensperger, U., Davies, J. A., Cox, R. A., Alonso, S. García, Pastor, R. Pérez, Argüello, Gustavo A., Willner, Helge, Berndt, T., Böge, O., Bogillo, V. I., Pokrovskiy, V. A., Kuraev, O. V., Gozhyk, P. F., Bolzacchini, E., Bruschi, M., Fantucci, P., Meinardi, S., Orlandi, M., Rindone, B., Bolzacchini, Ezio, Bohn, Birger, Rindone, Bruno, Bruschi, Maurizo, Zetzsch, Cornelius, Brussol, C., Duane, M., Larsen, B., Carlier, P., Kotzias, D., Caracena, A. Baeza, Aznar, A. Miñana, Ferradás, E. González, Christensen, C. S., Skov, H., Hummelshøj, P., Jensen, N. O., Lohse, C., Cocheo, V., Sacco, P., Chatzis, C., Cocheo, V., Sacco, P., Boaretto, C., Quaglio, F., Zaratin, L., Pagani, D., Cocheo, L., Cocheo, Vincenzo, Asnar, Agustin Minana, Baldan, Annerita, Ballesta, Pascual P., Boaretto, Caterina, Caracena, Antonia B., Ferradas, Enrique Gonzalez, Gonzalez-Flesca, Nobert, Goelen, Eddie, Hansen, Asger B., Sacco, Paolo, De Saeger, Emile, Skov, Henrik, Consonni, V., Gramatica, P., Santagostino, A., Galvani, P., Bolzacchini, E., Consonni, Viviana, Gramatica, Paola, Todeschini, Roberto, Dippel, G., Reinhardt, H., Zellner, R., Dämmer, K., Bednarek, G., Breil, M., Zellner, R., Febo, A., Allegrini, I., Giliberti, C., Perrino, C., Fogg, P. G. T., Geiger, H., Barnes, I., Becker, K. H., Maurer, T., Geyskens, F., Bormans, R., Lambrechts, M., Goelen, E., Giese, Martina, Frank, Hartmut, Glasius, M., Hornung, P., Jacobsen, J. K., Klausen, H. S., Klitgaard, K. C., Møller, C. K., Petersen, A. P. F., Petersen, L. S., Wessel, S., Hansen, T. S., Lohse, C., Boaretto, E., Heinemeier, J., Glasius, M., Di Bella, D., Lahaniati, M., Calogirou, A., Jensen, N. R., Hjorth, J., Kotzias, D., Larsen, B. R., Gonzalez-Flesca, N., Cicolella, A., Bates, M., Bastin, E., Gurbanov, M. A., Akhmedly, K. M., Balayev, V. S., Haselmann, K. F., Ketola, R., Laturnus, F., Lauritsen, F. R., Grøn, C., Herrmann, H., Ervens, B., Reese, A., Umschlag, Th., Wicktor, F., Zellner, R., Herrmann, H., Umschlag, Th., Müller, K., Bolzacchini, E., Meinardi, S., Rindone, B., Jenkin, Michael E., Hayman, Garry D., Jensen, N. O., Courtney, M., Hummelshøj, P., Christensen, C. S., Larsen, B. R., Johnson, Matthew S., Hegelund, Flemming, Nelander, Bengt, Kirchner, Frank, Klotz, B., Barnes, Ian, Sørensen, S., Becker, K. H., Etzkorn, T., Platt, U., Wirtz, K., Martín-Reviejo, M., Laturnus, Frank, Martinez, E., Cabañas, B., Aranda, A., Martín, P., Salgado, S., Rodriguez, D., Masclet, P., Jaffrezo, J. L., Hillamo, R., Mellouki, A., Le Calvé, S., Le Bras, G., Moriarty, J., O’Donnell, S., Wenger, J., Sidebottom, H., Mingarrol, M. T. Bomboi, Cosin, S., Pastor, R. Pérez, Alonso, S. García, Sanz, M. J., Bravo, I., Gonzalez, D., Pérez, M. A., Mustafaev, Islam, Mammadova, Saida, Noda, J., Hallquist, M., Langer, S., Ljungström, E., Nohara, K., Kutsuna, S., Ibusuki, T., Oehme, Michael, Kölliker, Stephan, Brombacher, Stephan, Merz, Leo, Pastor, R. Pérez, Alonso, S. García, Cabezas, A. Quejido, Peeters, J., Vereecken, L., El Yazal, J., Pfeffer, Hans-Ulrich, Breuer, Ludger, Platz, J., Nielsen, O. J., Sehested, J., Wallington, T. J., Ball, J. C., Hurley, M. D., Straccia, A. M., Schneider, W. F., Pérez-Casany, M. P., Nebot-Gil, I., Sánchez-Marín, J., Putz, E., Folberth, G., Pfister, G., Weissflog, L., Elansky, N. P., Sørensen, Søren, Barnes, Ian, Becker, K. H., Shao, M., Heiden, A. C., Kley, D., Rockel, P., Wildt, J., Silva, G. V. A., Vasconcelos, M. T., Fernandes, E. O., Santos, A. M. S., Skov, Henrik, Hansen, Asger, Løfstrøm, Per, Lorenzen, Gitte, Stabel, J. R., Wolkoff, P., Pedersen, T., Strom, A. B., Skov, Henrik, Hertel, Ole, Jensen, Finn Palmgren, Hjorth, Jens, Galle, Bosse, Wallin, Svante, Theloke, J., Libuda, H. G., Zabel, F., Touaty, Muriel, Bonsang, Bernard, Ullerstam, M., Langer, S., Ljungström, E., Wenger, John, Bonard, Amélie, Manning, Marcus, Nolan, Sinéad, O’Sullivan, Niamh, Sidebottom, Howard, Wenger, John, Collins, Eoin, Moriarty, Jennie, O’Donnell, Sinéad, Sidebottom, Howard, Wenger, John, Collins, Eoin, Moriarty, Jennie, O’Donnell, Sinéad, Sidebottom, Howard, Wenger, John, Sidebottom, Howard, Chadwick, Paul, O’Leary, Barbara, Treacy, Jack, Wolkoff, Peder, Clausen, Per A., Wilkins, Cornelius K., Hougaard, Karin S., Nielsen, Gunnar D., Zilinskis, Viktors, Jansons, Guntis, Peksens, Aigars, Lazdins, Agris, Arinci, Y. V., Erdöl, N., Ekinci, E., Okutan, H., Manlafalioglu, I., Bakeas, Evangelos B., Siskos, Panayotis A., Viras, Loizos G., Smirnioudi, Vasiliki N., Bottenheim, Jan W., Biesenthal, Thomas, Gong, Wanmin, Makar, Paul, Delmas, Véronique, Menard, Tamara, Tatry, Véronique, Moussafir, Jacques, Thomas, Dominique, Coppalle, Alexis, Ellermann, Thomas, Hertel, Ole, Skov, Henrik, Frohn, Lise, Manscher, Ole H., Friis, Jørgen, Girgzdiene, Rasa, Girgzdys, Aloyzas, Gurevich, N. A., Gårdfeldt, Katarina, Langer, Sarka, Hermans, C., Vandaele, A. C., Carleer, M., Fally, S., Colin, R., Bernath, P. F., Jenouvrier, A., Coquart, B., Mérienne, M. -F., Hertel, Ole, Frohn, Lise, Skov, Henrik, Ellermann, Thomas, Huntrieser, H., Schlager, H., Feigl, C., Kemp, Kåre, Palmgren, Finn, Kiilsholm, Sissi, Rasmussen, Alix, Sørensen, Jens Havskov, Klemm, Otto, Lange, Holger, Larsen, René Wugt, Larsen, Niels Wessel, Nicolaisen, Flemming, Sørensen, Georg Ole, Beukes, Jon Are, Larsen, Poul Bo, Jensen, Steen Solvang, Fenger, Jes, de Leeuw, Gerrit, Kunz, Gerard, Cohen, Leo, Schlünzen, Heinke, Muller, Frank, Schulz, Michael, Tamm, Susanne, Geernaert, Gary, Hertel, Ole, Pedersen, Britta, Geernaert, Lise Lotte Sørensen, Lund, Søren, Vignati, Elisabetta, Jickells, Tim, Spokes, Lucinda, Matei, C., Jinga, O. A., Jinga, D. C., Moliner, R., Braekman-Danheux, C., Fontana, A., Suelves, I., Thieman, T., Vassilev, S., Skov, Henrik, Hertel, Ole, Zlatev, Zahari, Brandt, Jørgen, Bastrup-Birk, Annemarie, Ellermann, Thomas, Frohn, Lise, Vandaele, A. C., Hermans, C., Carleer, M., Tsouli, A., Colin, R., Windsperger, Andreas M., Turi, Kristina, Dworak, Oliver, Zellweger, C., Weingartner, E., Rüttimann, R., Hofer, P., Baltensperger, U., Ziv, A., Iakovleva, E., Palmgren, F., Berkovicz, R., Skov, H., Alastuey, A., Querol, X., Chaves, A., Lopez-Soler, A., Ruiz, C., Andrees, J. M., Allegrini, I., Febo, A., Giusto, M., Angeloni, M., Di Filippo, P., D’Innocenzio, F., Lepore, L., Marconi, A., Arshinov, M. Yu., Belan, B. D., Davydov, D. K., Kovaleskii, V. K., Plotinov, A. P., Pokrovskii, E. V., Sklyadneva, T. K., Tolmachev, G. N., Arshinov, M. Yu., Belan, B. D., Sklyadneva, T. K., Behnke, Wolfgang, Elend, Manfred, Krüger, Ulrich, Zetzsch, Cornelius, Belan, B. D., Arshinov, M. Yu., Davydov, D. K., Kovalevskii, V. K., Plotnikov, A. P., Pokrovskii, E. V., Rasskazchikova, T. M., Sklyadneva, T. K., Tolmachev, G. N., Belan, B. D., Arshinov, M. Yu., Simonenkov, D. V., Tolmachev, G. N., Bilde, Merete, Aker, Pamela M., Börensen, C., Kirchner, U., Scheer, V., Vogt, R., Ellermann, T., Geernaert, L. L. S., Pryor, S. C., Barthelmie, R. J., Feilberg, Anders, Nielsen, Torben, Kamens, Richard M., Freitas, M. C., Marques, A. P., Reis, M. A., Alves, L. C., Ilyinskikh, N. N., Ilyinskikh, I. N., Ilyinskikh, E. N., Johansen, Keld, Stavnsbjerg, Peter, Gabrielsson, Pär, Bak, Flemming, Andersen, Erik, Autrup, Herman, Kamens, Richard, Jang, Myoseon, Strommen, Michael, Leach, Keri, Kirchner, U., Scheer, V., Börensen, C., Vogt, R., Igor, Komov, Svjatoslav, Galiy, Anatoliy, Burlak, Komov, I. L., Istchenko, A. A., Lourenço, M. G., MacTavish, D., Sirois, A., Masclet, Pierre, Jaffrezo, Jean Luc, van der Meulen, A., Milukaite, A., Morkunas, V., Jurgutis, P., Mikelinskiene, A., Nielsen, Torben, Feilberg, Anders, Binderup, Mona Lise, Pineda, M., Palacios, J. M., Garcia, E., Cilleruelo, C., Moliner, R., Popovitcheva, O. B., Trukhin, M. E., Persiantseva, N. M., Buriko, Yu, Starik, A. M., Demirdjian, B., Suzanne, J., Probst, T. U., Rietz, B., Alfassi, Z. B., Pokrovskiy, V. A., Zenobi, R., Bogatyr’ov, V. M., Gun’ko, V. M., Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Lopez-Soler, A., Mantilla, E., Plana, F., Artiño, B., Rauterberg-Wulff, A., Israël, G. W., Rocha, Teresa A. P., Duarte, Armando C., Röhrl, Andreas, Lammel, Gerhard, Spindler, G., Müller, K., Herrmann, H., Strommen, Michael R., Vignati, Elisabetta, de Leeuw, Gerrit, and Berkowicz, Ruwim
- Published
- 1998
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4. Emission modelling in high spatial and temporal resolution and calculation of pollutant concentrations for comparisons with measured concentrations
- Author
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Kühlwein, J, Wickert, B, Trukenmüller, A, Theloke, J, and Friedrich, R
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
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5. Erratum to The European carbon balance. Part 4:Integration of carbon and other trace-gas fluxes
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Schulze, E.D., Ciais, P., Luyssaert, S., Schrumpf, M., Janssens, Ivan A., Thiruchittampalam, B., Theloke, J., Saurat, M., Bringezu, S., Lelieveld, J., Lohila, A., Rebmann, C., Jung, M., Bastviken, D., Abril, G., Grassi, G., Leip, A., Freibauer, A., Kutsch, W., Don, A., Nieschulze, J., Börner, A., Gash, J. H., and Dolman, A. J.
- Published
- 2010
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6. Abatement strategies to reduce air pollution from transport in Germany
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Kugler, U., Theloke, J., Thiruchittampalam, B., Geftler, T., Uzbasich, M., Köble, R., Friedrich, R., Builtjes, P., Gon, H.D. van der, Stern, R., Jörb, W., Dämmgen, U., Appelhans, J., and TNO Bouw en Ondergrond
- Subjects
Abatement strategies ,Air pollution modelling ,PM10/25 ,Environment ,Road/offroad transport emissions - Abstract
Large scale exceedances of PM10 and N02 ambient air limit values will continue in Germany despite the implementation of national and international policies. An integrated approach has therefore been developed to assess different cost-effective mitigation strategies for all source groups on a national level. On-road and ofT-road transport emission abatement strategies such as more stringent emission limit values, cost internalisation, speed limits and levelling of fuel taxes can contribute to the overarching goal of an improved air quality.
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- 2010
7. Natural VOC sources and its contribution to air quality in Europe
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Steinbrecher, R., Smiatek, G., Curci, G., Beekmann, M., Köble, R., Seufert, G., Theloke, J., and Hauff, K.
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Earth sciences ,ddc:550 - Published
- 2009
- Full Text
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8. Statistical uncertainty analyses.
- Author
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Kühlwein, J., Theloke, J., and Friedrich, R.
- Abstract
The article presents an analyses of statistical uncertainty calculations to assess emission data's qualities and to filter out errors. This method provides the possibility of finding out weak points of the used emission model, as well as of determining future model improvements. Among the methods studied are the Monte Carlo method and the use of the principle of error propagation.
- Published
- 2004
9. NMVOC emissions from solvent use in Germany.
- Author
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Theloke, J. and Friedrich, R.
- Abstract
The article discusses the results of a study on non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOC) emission from solvent use in Germany. The production of solvent-containing products and its applications were viewed as the main emission sources of NMVOC. A product based approach has been applied for the calculation of the emissions from the usage of solvents. It was estimated that the total amount of emissions from such use is approximately 863 kilotons in the year 2000.
- Published
- 2004
10. Emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC).
- Author
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Theloke, J., Steinbrecher, R., and Smiatek, G.
- Abstract
The article discusses the role of volatile organic compounds (VOC) emissions in regional and global air chemistry, as well as in global carbon and radiation balances. VOC emissions provide significant contributions to the current air pollution and are considered responsible for the formation of photo-oxidants such as ground level ozones. In response to these problems, substantial efforts have been made to understand and estimate VOC emissions from the earth surface.
- Published
- 2004
11. The European carbon balance. Part 4: integration of carbon and other trace-gas fluxes.
- Author
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SCHULZE, E. D., CIAIS, P., LUYSSAERT, S., SCHRUMPF, M., JANSSENS, I. A., THIRUCHITTAMPALAM, B., THELOKE, J., SAURAT, M., BRINGEZU, S., LELIEVELD, J., LOHILA, A., REBMANN, C., JUNG, M., BASTVIKEN, D., ABRIL, G., GRASSI, G., LEIP, A., FREIBAUER, A., KUTSCH, W., and DON, A.
- Subjects
AGRICULTURE ,CARBON cycle ,CARBON dioxide ,METHANE ,FORESTS & forestry ,GREENHOUSE gases ,LAND use ,CARBON dioxide sinks - Abstract
Overviewing the European carbon (C), greenhouse gas (GHG), and non-GHG fluxes, gross primary productivity (GPP) is about 9.3 Pg yr
−1 , and fossil fuel imports are 1.6 Pg yr−1 . GPP is about 1.25% of solar radiation, containing about 360 × 1018 J energy – five times the energy content of annual fossil fuel use. Net primary production (NPP) is 50%, terrestrial net biome productivity, NBP, 3%, and the net GHG balance, NGB, 0.3% of GPP. Human harvest uses 20% of NPP or 10% of GPP, or alternatively 1‰ of solar radiation after accounting for the inherent cost of agriculture and forestry, for production of pesticides and fertilizer, the return of organic fertilizer, and for the C equivalent cost of GHG emissions. C equivalents are defined on a global warming potential with a 100-year time horizon. The equivalent of about 2.4% of the mineral fertilizer input is emitted as N2 O. Agricultural emissions to the atmosphere are about 40% of total methane, 60% of total NO-N, 70% of total N2 O-N, and 95% of total NH3 -N emissions of Europe. European soils are a net C sink (114 Tg yr−1 ), but considering the emissions of GHGs, soils are a source of about 26 Tg CO2 C-equivalent yr−1 . Forest, grassland and sediment C sinks are offset by GHG emissions from croplands, peatlands and inland waters. Non-GHGs (NH3 , NO x) interact significantly with the GHG and the C cycle through ammonium nitrate aerosols and dry deposition. Wet deposition of nitrogen (N) supports about 50% of forest timber growth. Land use change is regionally important. The absolute flux values total about 50 Tg C yr−1 . Nevertheless, for the European trace-gas balance, land-use intensity is more important than land-use change. This study shows that emissions of GHGs and non-GHGs significantly distort the C cycle and eliminate apparent C sinks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Compilation of a database on the composition of anthropogenic VOC emissions for atmospheric modeling in Europe
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Theloke, J. and Friedrich, R.
- Subjects
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VOLATILE organic compounds , *EMISSIONS (Air pollution) , *CHEMICAL speciation , *ANTHROPOGENIC effects on nature , *ATMOSPHERIC models , *DISPERSION (Chemistry) , *DATABASES , *PAINT & the environment - Abstract
To analyse and generate air pollution control strategies and policies, e.g. efficient abatement strategies or action plans that lead to a fulfilment of air quality aims, atmospheric dispersion models (CTMs) have to be used. These models include a chemical model, where the numerous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) species are lumped together in classes. On the other hand, emission inventories usually report only total non-methane VOC (NMVOC), but not a subdivision into these classes. Thus, VOC species profiles are needed that resolve total NMVOC emission data. The objective of this publication is to present the results of a compilation of VOC species profiles that dissolve total VOC into single-species profiles for all relevant anthropogenic emission source categories and the European situation. As in atmospheric dispersion models usually modules for generating biogenic emissions are directly included, only anthropogenic emissions are addressed. VOC species profiles for 87 emission source categories have been developed. The underlying data base can be used to generate the data for all chemical mechanisms. The species profiles have been generated using recent measurements and studies on VOC species resolution and thus represent the current state of knowledge in this area. The results can be used to create input data for atmospheric dispersion models in Europe. The profiles, especially those for solvent use, still show large uncertainties. There is still an enormous need for further measurements to achieve an improved species resolution. In addition, the solvent use directive and the DECOPAINT directive of the European Commission will result in a change of the composition of paints; more water-based and high-solid paints will be used; thus the species resolution will change drastically in the next years. Of course, the species resolution for combustion and production processes also requires further improvement. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Paris emission inventory diagnostics from ESQUIF airborne measurements and a chemistry transport model.
- Author
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Vautard, R., Martin, D., Beekmann, M., Drobinski, P., Friedrich, R., Jaubertie, A., Kley, D., Lattuati, M., Moral, P., Neininger, B., and Theloke, J.
- Published
- 2003
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Modelling study of the impact of isoprene and terpene biogenic emissions on European ozone levels
- Author
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Curci, G., Beekmann, M., Vautard, R., Smiatek, G., Steinbrecher, R., Theloke, J., and Friedrich, R.
- Subjects
- *
ISOPRENE , *TERPENES , *EMISSIONS (Air pollution) , *VOLATILE organic compounds & the environment , *NITROGEN oxides & the environment , *AIR pollution monitoring , *EMISSION inventories ,OZONE & the environment - Abstract
The impact of biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) emissions on European ozone distributions has not yet been evaluated in a comprehensive way. Using the CHIMERE chemistry-transport model the variability of surface ozone levels from April to September for 4 years (1997, 2000, 2001, 2003) resulting from biogenic emissions is investigated. It is shown that BVOC emissions increased on average summer daily ozone maxima over Europe by 2.5ppbv (5%). The impact is most significant in Portugal (up to 15ppbv) and in the Mediterranean region (about 5ppbv), being smaller in the northern part of Europe (1.3ppbv north of 47.5°N). The average impact is rather similar for the three summers (1997, 2000, 2001), but is much larger during the extraordinarily hot summer of 2003. Here, the biogenic contribution to surface ozone doubles compared to other years at some locations. Interaction with anthropogenic NO x emissions is found to be a key process for ozone production of biogenic precursors. Comparing the impact of the state-of-the-art BVOC emission inventory compiled within the NatAir project and an earlier, widely used BVOC inventory derived from Simpson et al. [1999. Inventorying emissions from nature in Europe. Journal of Geophysical Research 104(D7), 8113–8152] on surface ozone shows that ozone produced from biogenic precursors is less in central and northern Europe but in certain southern areas much higher e.g. Iberian Peninsula and the Mediterranean Sea. The uncertainty in the regionally averaged impact of BVOC on ozone build-up in Europe is estimated to be ±50%. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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