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Self-regulated learning interventions influence students' learning outcomes in online and blended environments. A review of the literature about self-regulated learning strategies reveals both significant and non-significant effects on learning outcomes in online and blended environments. The aim of this study was to calculate the common effect size of empirical studies conducted between 2017 and 2022 that investigated the effect of self-regulated learning strategies on learning outcomes in online and blended environments, and to determine whether the common effect size shows a significant difference in terms of course type, self-regulated learning strategy type, school level, and learning context. A meta-analytical review method was employed to combine the outcome of independent empirical studies. The studies included in this review were collected from Scopus, IEEE Explore, and ERIC databases. A total of 15 studies were included in this study. Cohen's d coefficient was calculated for the effect size in this study. As the heterogeneity among the effect sizes of the studies was high (Q > [chi-squared], p < 0.05), the common effect size was calculated following the random effects model. As a result of the meta-analysis, it was decided that self-regulated learning strategies had a "moderate" effect (Q= 0.65) on learning outcomes in online and blended environments. Moreover, the calculated common effect size showed no significant difference according to the type of self-regulated learning strategy, course type, school level, and learning context.

The turmoil experienced after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the striking significant development is the growth of a fast and sustainable bank deposit. Total deposits in Sharia banks have increased by more than 35% since 2019, reaching about US$ 18 trillion in the fourth quarter of 2021. Thus, the growth of deposits will increase the improvement required to achieve the growth of deposits. This analysis uses the application the Program of Eviews 10 and the analysis using the data panel regression method. This analysis aims to determine the effect of profit sharing, financing, corporate size, and good corporate governance (GCG) on the growth of deposits in Sharia banks in Asia. The results of the analysis displayed that partially, the profit sharing has no impact on the growth of deposits, financing has an impression on the growth of deposits, the size of the company affects the growth of deposits, GCG influences the growth of deposits and overall the rate of profit sharing, financing, size of the company and GCG is a positive peer influence on the growth of deposits. Gejolak yang dialami pasca dimulainya pandemi COVID-19, perkembangan signifikan yang mencolok adalah pertumbuhan deposito bank yang cepat dan berkelanjutan. Total deposito pada perbankan syariah mengalami peningkatan lebih dari 35% sejak tahun 2019 dan mencapai angka sekitar US$18 triliun pada kuartal keempat tahun 2021. Dengan demikian pertumbuhan deposito akan mengalami peningkatan sehingga diperluka variabilitas yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan deposito. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pengaruh tingkat bagi hasil, pembiayaan, ukuran perusahaan dan good corporate governance (GCG) terhadap pertumbuhan deposito pada perbankan syariah di wilayah Asia dengan total 20 sampel perbankan syariah. Dengan meningkatnya pertumbuhan deposito maka akan berdampak positif pada likuiditas bank serta meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat. Analisis ini menggunakan bantuan aplikasi program Eviews 10 dan metode analisis regresi data panel. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa, secara parsial tingkat bagi hasil tidak terdapat pengaruh pada pertumbuhan deposito, pembiayaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan deposito, ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan deposito, GCG terdapat pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan deposito dan secara keseluruhan tingkat bagi hasil, pembiayaan, ukuran perusahaan dan GCG bepengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan deposito.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pendekatan pembelajaran inkuiri dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kognitif dan psikomotor siswa pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK), khususnya pada materi senam lantai roll depan dan roll belakang di SMA Negeri 1 Tempuran. Masalah yang diidentifikasi adalah kelemahan siswa dalam aspek kognitif, mencakup pemahaman teori dasar dan konsep olahraga, serta aspek psikomotor, yang terlihat dari kurangnya keterampilan praktis dan teknik dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain pra-eksperimental, tipe one group pretest-posttest design. Sebanyak 30 siswa kelas X berpartisipasi sebagai sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi pemberian instruksi, demonstrasi teknik, pelaksanaan tes roll depan dan roll belakang, serta pencatatan observasi terhadap teknik pelaksanaan, kesalahan, dan waktu yang dibutuhkan. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji N-Gain Skor untuk mengukur efektivitas model pembelajaran.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran inkuiri efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan kognitif dan psikomotor siswa. Uji normalitas dan homogenitas menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal dan homogen, sedangkan uji-t menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara hasil pre-test dan post-test. N-Gain Skor rata-rata sebesar 0,34 menunjukkan peningkatan yang efektif. Dengan demikian, pendekatan pembelajaran inkuiri terbukti efektif dan dapat diimplementasikan sebagai strategi pembelajaran dalam Kurikulum Merdeka untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PJOK.

Mastering vocabulary is essential for language acquisition, particularly in Arabic. This study aims to develop and evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of AVLI (Arabic Vocabulary on Lectora Inspire) for grade X students at Baitul Jannah Integrated Islamic High School. Employing a research and development approach, this study utilized the ADDIE development model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases. Data were collected through documentation, observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The findings revealed that the Lectora Inspire-based mufradat learning media is deemed feasible, achieving a feasibility test score of 75% from material expert validators and 90% from media validators. User feedback was positive, with 86% of 106 respondents finding the learning media engaging. Moreover, AVLI proved effective in enhancing mufradat learning, evidenced by an increase in average student scores from 65.5 on the pretest to 85.5 on the posttest, a rise of 30 points. Consequently, this study concludes that Lectora Inspire-based learning media is both feasible and effective for teaching mufradat to grade X students, highlighting its potential implications for Arabic language education.

Background: Indonesia is the third country with a high-rate case of tuberculosis with multi-drug resistance, for a percentage of 5% per 100.000 population. In Papua, TB-MDR becomes the main problem of health with a successful percentage of medication at 68.7%, an indicator of WHO higher than 85%. The complexity and the prolonged occurrence make the patients to have mental health illnesses, such as depression, anxiety, and stress. The field data of depression cases consisted of 65 patients. 50% with had mild depression, 20% with moderate, and 25.55 with severe. Patients with anxiety ranged from 16.7% to 37.29%. Patients with severe stress consisted of 20%. The mental illness health problems for TB-MDR patients required the roles of the nurses, such as counseling based on HOPE therapy. Purpose: Analyzed the effects of HOPE therapy to manage depression, anxiety, and stress levels. Methods: Quasi-experimental research applied a systematically assigned control group. The population consisted of patients with TB-MDR receiving medication at Jayapura's healthcare center, 40 individuals. Results: HOPE therapy effects for depression, stress, and anxiety levels applied the Wilcoxon test. The obtained result was a p-value lower than 0.05. The results indicated the effect of HOPE therapy medication on depression, stress, and anxiety levels. The intervention group had decreased depression, stress, and anxiety levels with p-values of 0.043 and 0.012. The results contradicted the control group. The obtained p-value was higher than 0.05, indicating no effect. The p-values were 0.721, 0.532, and 0.670. Conclusion: HOPE therapy was useful for TB-MDR patients with mental illness. The administered HOPE therapy for patients could improve their confidence and hopes to live better and recover.

Belum tersedianya buku teks yang dirancang secara khusus untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk mengembangkan buku teks membaca pemahaman berbasis budaya tana luwu dengan pendekatan Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Development and Diseminate). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan dengan melibatkan 25 orang mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan angket. Analisis data secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendesainan buku dilakukan dengan memperhatikan aspek konteks materi dengan konten bacaan yang diawali dengan tingkatan membaca pemahaman paling sederhana ke tingkat yang lebih kompleks dengan memperhatikan identifikasi tujuan pembelajaran, pemilihan konten materi dan merencanakan aktivitas pembelajaran. Buku teks membaca pemahaman memiliki tingkat validitas rata-rata 3,55 dengan kategori sangat valid sehingga layak digunakan dalam proses perkuliahan. Setelah uji coba terbatas, berdasarkan respon dosen menunjukkan bahwa buku teks membaca pemahaman memiliki tingkat kepraktisan rata-rata 3,7 dengan kategori sangat praktis serta respon mahasiswa sebesar 91,7% dengan kategori sangat praktis.

In this study, we present the bubble breaking mechanism of the rotating flow in the swirl type microbubble generator (MBG) on the resulting performance in this case the oxygen dissolution rate. This type of MBG is an aeration technology and has been developed in recent years by utilizing the turbulence of liquid fluid flow to produce micron-sized bubbles. The pressure difference created by changing the cross-sectional diameter causes air to be sucked in automatically in the mixing channel and forms a bubble channel before finally bursting to form micron-sized bubbles at the MBG outlet. The experiment was carried out in a transparent container measuring 2.8 m x 0.6 m x 0.6 m which was filled with water as high as 0.4 m. This study is focused on studying the mechanism of bubble breakdown at the MBG outlet on the dissolution rate of oxygen (dissolved oxygen/DO) which is influenced by the volumetric flow rate of liquid (Q_L) and volumetric flow rate of air (Q_G). Various combinations of Q_L and Q_G values were systematically compared with the resulting oxygen mass transfer coefficient (KLa) values. Dissolved oxygen (DO) values were measured at a distance of 60 cm from the MBG outlet. The final results of the study revealed that the higher the Q_Lvalue, the more frequent the intensity of bubble bursting, the greater the number of bubbles produced with the smaller diameter and the higher the DO value, and vice versa. Whereas the higher the Q_Gvalue, the intensity of the bubble breakdown that occurs is relatively the same, the number of bubbles produced is less and the diameter is larger and the DO value is lower, and vice versa.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penurunan kepuasan kerja dapat dilihat dari peningkatan jumlah karyawan yang berhenti sehingga penurunan kepuasan kerja tersebut menyebabkan penurunan kinerja karyawan. Kepuasan kerja bagi seorang pegawai merupakan faktor yang amat penting karena kepuasan yang diperolehnya akan turut dipengaruhi oleh kompensasi, promosi pekerjaan, pengawasan dan lingkungan kerja. Kepuasan kerja juga berhubungan dengan outcomes seperti kinerja, sehingga apabila kepuasan kerja semakin tinggi maka akan menimbulkan semangat dalam bekerja. Pendekatan penelitiannya adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosatif. Populasi penelitian adalah keseluruhan objek yang sedang diteliti oleh peneliti yaitu 49 karyawan. karena populasinya kurang dari 100 maka populasi diambil semua, sehingga sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 49 karyawan di Bank Jatim Cabang Nganjuk. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier ganda. Hasil penelitiannya adalah 1) Ada pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja. 2) Ada pengaruh promosi pekerjaan terhadap kepuasan kerja 3) Ada pengaruh pengawasan terhadap kepuasan kerja. 4) Ada pengaruh rekan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja 5) Ada pengaruh kompensasi, promosi pekerjaan, pengawasan dan rekan kerja Terhadap kepuasan kerja.

This study thoroughly investigates the enhancement of power system stability through the coordinated design of Static VAR Compensator (SVC) and Multi-Band Power System Stabilizer type 3C (MB-PSS3C). An Improved Mayfly Algorithm (IMA) is employed to optimize the placement and tuning of SVC and MB-PSS3C within the Southern Sulawesi (Sulbagsel) integrated Wind Power Plant (WPP) electricity system. Mayfly intelligence is inspired by the mating and flight behaviors of adult mayflies. In its standard form, this algorithm cannot be applied to high-dimensional, nonlinear, and complex space problems. This study proposes an Exponent Decreasing Inertia Weight (EDIW) strategy to enhance the performance of the standard Mayfly Algorithm (MA). The IMA demonstrates superior performance compared to other methods, achieving a minimum fitness function value of 80.0582 and converging rapidly by 8th iteration. For SVC, the optimization analysis involved reviewing the voltage profile at each bus and analyzing Optimal Power Flow (OPF). For MB-PSS3C, the optimization focused on evaluating system stability through damping analysis, time-domain simulations, and eigenvalue visualization. The application of IMA-based SVC improved reactive power management in transmission systems, resulting in enhanced voltage profiles, OPF, and reduced transmission losses. Specifically, transmission losses decreased by 3.12% in the normal system case study and by 2.88% in the N-1 contingency case study. Meanwhile, the IMA-based MB-PSS3C enhanced system stability by increasing system damping, reducing generator oscillation overshoot, and improving system eigenvalues. The implementation of MB-PSS3C using IMA across 14 generators achieved the highest damping ratio of 0.7375, compared to 0.7274 for MB-PSS3C with MA.

The 21st century requires science process skills, yet class 7-B students at UPT SMPN 10 Gresik have not engaged in learning activities that enhance these skills. This is a classroom research study that aims to improve students' science process skills, especially observing, predicting, interpreting, concluding, and communicating, by applying a problem-based learning model. We identified the classroom problem and the plan for the research, collected data by implementing a problem-based learning model, and analyzed and interpreted the data. If the students' science process skills have not reached the expected level, we must reflect and revise the plan. Student worksheets to facilitate problem-based learning in the study. The research sample comprised 32 students in class 7-B UPT SMPN 10 Gresik. We collect data using pretest and posttest science process skills. We analyzed and classified the obtained data using the guidelines for categorizing science process skills. The results showed that the average percentage of students' science process skills in the pre-cycle was 16.0 in the very poor category. In cycle II, the average percentage of science process skills rose to 39.1 in the poor category. Then, in cycle II, the average percentage of students' science process skills was 77.8 in the good category. These findings indicated that the problem-based learning model can improve science process skills. So, science learning activities should use a problem-based learning model so teachers can practice their students’ science process skills.

Islamic banking is a company sector that dominates the global Islamic economic industry. To hold it, Islamic banking has to do a lot. One of which is to grow the value of the company. This research aims to identify factors that have an effect on company value in Islamic banking companies in the world. The company value factors studied are profitability (ROE), leverage (DER), company size, and dividend policy (DPR) as moderating variables. To determine the sample, researchers used purposive sampling by selecting 20 Islamic banks registered with the Islamic Financial Service Board (IFSB). Descriptive statistical analysis and moderated regression analysis are used as analysis methods. The results of this research show that profitability and company size have a significant effect on the value of Islamic banking companies. Leverage does not have a significant effect on the price of Islamic banking agencies. Dividend policy as a moderating variable does now not show significant results so it cannot moderate the connection between profitability, leverage and company size on the value of Islamic banking firms. Simultaneously, the variables profitability, leverage, firm size and dividend policy significantly impact the value of Islamic banking companies.

Climate change causes the air conditions inside buildings to increase in temperature. This causes the demand for cooling processes to increase every year. The use of cooling equipment currently requires quite a lot of electricity costs and produces CO2 emissions. The experimental study of the effect of cooling pad surface shape on passive cooling performance to produce a cooling device that is economical and environmentally friendly. The variations of the cooling pad surface were sinusoidal wave and triangular wave. The method was experiments carried out in the laboratory to control environmental conditions. The test results showed that the sinusoidal wave variation had a temperature drop of 1.1 °C lower than the triangular wave. The sinusoidal wave variation has 5% lower relative air humidity than triangular wave variation but air humidity for both variations had increased. Meanwhile, the use of silica sand could not reduce air humidity, it was because of the sum of sand that was used.

Self-medication behaviors of the society kept increasing as years passed, including for the residents of Desa Pengalangan, Kecamatan Menganti, Kabupaten Gresik. Over-the-counter medicines, the ones that can be obtained without a prescription, have been a prior solution to relieve the symptoms of various diseases. Unfortunately, the consumption of these medicines is not accompanied by proficient knowledge of how to manage medicines properly. Consequently, the health of the community and environment are negatively affected. Therefore, it is considered crucial to educate society as a form of approach made for promoting public health and preventing the irrational usage of medicines. Socialization of the ‘DAGUSIBU' (dapatkan, gunakan, simpan, dan buang) [eng: get, use, store, and dispose] of medicines through a session of interactive mini-lecture and simulation, has been chosen to be the proper modality to deliver such information about managing medicines. About 21 health cadres of Desa Pengalangan are involved in this program, fulfilling the pretests and post-tests as instruments to determine the level of knowledge of the society about medicines. Based on the result of this program, it is noted that an average of 80.9% participants' level of knowledge increases after socialization. Highest increase in the level of knowledge is reported in the topics ‘Golongan obat' [eng: drug's classes] (85,7%) and ‘DAGUSIBU obat' (85,7%), while the topic ‘Penggunaan antibiotik' [eng: antibiotic usage] (71,4%) becomes the topic with the least increase in the level of knowledge. Though these findings seem in line with the previous studies, innovations are required to optimize the increase of society's level of knowledge in managing medicines.

This study aims to test and determine the differences in the influence and effectiveness of cold temperature therapy and warm temperature therapy on fatigue in badminton athletes. This research uses a quasi experimental designs research method with a one group time series (pretest one post test) design. In this design, the first observation (pretest) is carried out after that the posttest observation. The treatment group was measured by providing cold temperature therapy and warm temperature therapy for fatigue which will be known to consist of three (3) indicators, namely: (1) Pulse Rate (DN) (2) Rating of Perceive Exertion (RPE) and (3) Blood Lactate Levels (LD). The research sample was taken from the existing population using a purposive sampling method with a total of 20 samples. Data collection is obtained through tests and measurements. The test instruments used to measure fatigue are stop time, questionnaires and Accutrend Lactate. The analysis technique uses the t test "paired sample t test and independent sample t test". The research results show that there is a significant difference between cold temperature therapy and warm temperature therapy on fatigue consisting of pulse rate, Rating of Perceive Exertion and blood lactate with a significance value of

Economic program policies towards state-owned enterprises (BUMN) in economic growth in Indonesia have become commonplace in various countries. The main reason for implementing economic program policies is to improve and streamline the performance of BUMN so that it can achieve its founding targets, namely the provision of public services for the community and profits for the state. However, this policy is often rejected due to concerns that the role of the state is minimal and the role of the private sector is too dominant, which refers to a free market system so that the interests of society are not guaranteed. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive-analysis method using relevant secondary data and normative/literature assessment using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The aim of this research is to provide a comprehensive understanding of economic program policies by BUMN in Indonesia, both from a historical perspective and applicable positive law. The research object is BUMN (State-Owned Enterprises). This research concludes that the majority of listed BUMNs are able to improve business performance and profit generation. Economic programs are not the only solution for state company management, but they must always be able to reform and innovate in terms of future BUMN business strategies.

The implementation of military spending through the Indonesian defense industry has shown gradual positive development, driven by efforts to establish an independent defense sector. This study examines the role of Indonesia's defense budget in supporting national security and fostering economic growth, focusing on the collaboration between state-owned enterprises (BUMN) and private companies (BUMS). The defense budget is applied progressively to balance the country's limited resources and the relatively low level of external threats. Using a qualitative research method, this study analyzes data from relevant literature, reports, and policies to evaluate the impact of the defense budget on the Indonesian economy. The research explores key aspects such as the gradual development of defense equipment, the role of research and development (R&D) in driving innovation, and the partnership between public and private sectors to strengthen the local defense industry. The results indicate that Indonesia's defense budget has steadily increased over the past decade, contributing to economic growth, particularly in the manufacturing and technology sectors. However, the overall impact on the economy remains mixed due to challenges such as bureaucratic inefficiencies and dependence on imported materials. The discussion highlights the potential for defense R&D investments to generate spillover effects into civilian industries and recommends strategies to enhance the efficiency of defense spending. In conclusion, the implementation of defense economic policies has laid a strong foundation for the development of an independent defense industry in Indonesia. The study suggests that a gradual increase in defense spending, combined with strategic partnerships and innovation, can support both national security and economic stability in the long term

Mental health disorders are an emerging challenge with the increasing use of social media platforms. The high use of social media and reduced physical activity of adolescents can affect mental health. The aim of the study was to predict the effect of intensity of social media use and physical activity on adolescents' mental health. This study is quantitative, with an ex post facto design. Subjects were adolescents aged 16-19 years totalling 138. Mental health instruments used GHQ-12, intensity of social media use was SONTUS, and physical activity was PAQ-A. The analysis technique used regression with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21 software. Results: (1) there is a negative influence between the intensity of social media use and adolescent mental health (Beta -0.353, p-value

ARTICLE HIGLIGHTS - Fermetodege as a source of cellulolytic bacteria that degrade cellulosic materials. - Enhances ruminant feed by improving palatability and digestibility. - Utilizes water hyacinth, reducing invasive plant spread and supporting ecosystems. - Bioprospecting reveals new bacteria for effective fermentation starter development. ABSTRACT Fermetodege is a name of fermented ruminant feed produced from free heavy metals water hyacinth, rice bran, and corn cobs. Its quality, as well as the fermentation process, are affected by numerous factors, such as the diversity, evenness, and dominance of indigenous cellulolytic bacterial species. A proper understanding of these influential factors is needed to improve the quality of the fermented feed. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the diversity, evenness, and dominance of cellulolytic bacteria isolated from fermetodege. The cellulolytic activity of the isolates was tested by observing their growth on the carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) media. Isolates with cellulolytic activity formed a clear zone after the colonies were soaked with 0.1% Congo red and rinsed with 1 M NaCl. The Shannon-Weiner's diversity and evenness indexes, as well as Simpson's species dominance, were then calculated. The result showed that the Shannon-Weiner’s diversity index ranged from 0.6849 to 1.8173, and it was categorized as medium. The evenness index was between 0.7778 and 0.9983, which indicates a stable distribution of species. Meanwhile, the Simpson’s species dominance ranged from 0.1835 to 0.5082, which implies that none of the species was dominant. These results show that fermetodege is potentially a source of bacterial isolates and can be used as a fermentation consortium starter.

The United Nations (UN) proposed the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to make the earth peaceful and prosperous by 2030. Abundant water and food supply, sustainable energy consumption, climate change mitigation, and sustainable energy consumption are considered the keys to better sustainability. For example, the food sector is responsible for 30% of global energy consumption, 21-37% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and 70% of global water withdrawals. Integrating renewable energy into a country's energy mix largely depends on the implementation of renewable energy policies. Sustainably developed solar photovoltaic options to meet energy. The main focus is to achieve energy security and independence with special emphasis on solar energy, to drive transformative change towards widespread adoption of renewable energy. The research method uses a literature study and the findings are in the form of the direction of the Indonesian Government's policy setting, namely the National Energy General Plan (RUEN) which is the basis for regulation through Presidential Regulation Number 79 of 2014 with the aim of changing the increase in the national energy share to 23% by 2025. This regulation aims to create opportunities for PT PLN (Persero) customers in the household, business, government, social, and industrial sectors to be actively involved in the utilization and management of renewable energy in a sustainable manner and provide insight into the sustainability of solar energy, including environmental and economic development.

Pembangunan kota modern skala besar (kota baru) di wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan secara tidak langsung mengekspansi penggunaan lahan termasuk kawasan kampung yang ada di sekitarnya. Kawasan kampung kota tersebut harus hidup berdampingan dan bertahan menjadi bagian halaman belakang dari permukiman real estate kawasan kota mandiri membentuk kantong-kantong (enclave) yang terjepit (strangulation). Kawasan tersebut tumbuh tersebar dan tidak tertata, dengan keterbatasan infrastruktur sehingga dalam jangka panjang dapat menjadi permukiman kumuh dan tidak layak huni. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangan dan merumuskan tipologi Kawasan kampung kota terjepit di Tangerang Selatan dalam pendekatan spasial. Metode penelitian mengunakan pendekatan berbasis keruangan menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 44 kampung terjepit di Kota Tangerang Selatan pada lahan-lahan yang telah diakuisisi oleh pengembangan seperti Alam Sutera, Bintaro Jaya, dan Bumi Serpong Damai. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan sebaran kampung terjepit terbanyak berada di lahan pengembangan perumahan ‘Bumi Serpong Damai (BSD)’. Tipologi kampung kota terjepit secara spasial dirumuskan berdasarkan karakteristik pola sebaran, luasan, kepadatan bangunan, aksesibilitas dan dimensi ruang milik jalan (3 meter). Keberadaan kampung kota terjepit menjadi tantangan di masa depan bagi perencana kota.

Kawasan Teluk Kiluan sebagai kawasan konservasi juga ditetapkan sebagai kawasan pariwisata Provinsi Lampung. Hadirnya Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 yang menghapus kewenangan pengelolaan pesisir oleh Kabupaten/Kota berdampak terjadinya perubahan kelembagaan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun desain kelembagaan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir Teluk Kiluan, yang mengarah kepada pengelolaan secara mandiri sebagai kawasan pariwisata oleh desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan instrumen pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur. Kewenangan pengelolaan pesisir Teluk Kiluan dilakukan oleh pemerintah Provinsi Lampung dan dapat ditugasperbantuan langsung kepada pemerintah desa. Desain kelembagaan disusun berdasarkan tugas dan peran dari setiap sektor terkait, dengan koordinator pengelola yang berasal dari Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Lampung. Unit Pelaksana Teknis (UPT) dibentuk sebagai pelaksana kebijakan, yang telah disusun untuk dapat dilaksanakan dalam pengelolaan pesisir. Dalam hal ini terbagi atas tiga UPT di Provinsi Lampung. Pengelolaan Teluk Kiluan direkomendasikan untuk dikelola secara mandiri oleh Pekon (Desa) Kiluan Negeri di bawah pelaksana teknis UPT Regional Dua. Pengelolaan Teluk Kiluan sebagai kawasan pariwisata oleh Pekon Kiluan Negeri dilaksanakan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dengan tetap memperhatikan peran partisipasi masyarakat, keterkaitan antar wilayah dan pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan.

Electric vehicle (EV) proliferation is accelerating, characterized by the rising quantity of electric automobiles on global roadways. The electric machine is a crucial component of an EV, and the heat generated within the motor requires consideration as it impacts performance and longevity. A prevalent form of machine in EV is the in-wheel motor (IWM), which is notable for its compact size. However, it presents more significant cooling challenges. This research offers a new cooling method to cool the IWM. The system consists of wafters mounted on the housing of the IWM. Testing was conducted to determine the effect of wafters on the thermal properties and performance of IWMs. The machine used in this research is a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor featuring an outer rotor configuration and a peak power output of 1.5 kW. Testing was carried out experimentally and by simulation, and the simulation used Ansys Motor-CAD software. The research results show that applying wafers to IWM reduces the temperature of IWM components by up to 13.1%. IWM with wafters results in a torque increase of 0.14%, a power increase of 0.64%, and an efficiency improvement of 0.6% compared to IWM without wafters.

In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, almost all Indonesians, including Bengkulu province, expect to experience the spike in positive cases of COVID-19, particularly in the Rejang Lebong Regency, resulting in many very significant changes in almost all fields, especially in the field of education. The learning process, consisting of synchronous learning, is carried out internet (online), namely face-to-face by video calls/ zoom meetings and asynchronous, namely by assignments. Using observational data methods, interviews, and notes, the research approach used is a qualitative research method. The aim of this study is to provide some explanations of the use of the zoom meeting application during a pandemic in online learning, to evaluate the constraints of using the zoom meeting application and the benefits of the application for zoom meeting from several features during a pandemic in online learning. The findings of this study show that it can be easier for lecturers and students to interact synchronously in the learning process by applying the zoom meeting application to learning during this pandemic.

Perundungan di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja telah menjadi masalah serius yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan fisik, emosional, dan akademis mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran manajemen pendidikan karakter dalam upaya pencegahan perundungan di lingkungan pendidikan. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif yang menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan analisis konten, kami meneliti persepsi guru, siswa, dan orang tua tentang efektivitas program-program pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan di sekolah dalam mengatasi perundungan. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pendidikan karakter yang komprehensif, meliputi pembentukan nilai-nilai karakter, pembinaan sikap positif, dan promosi lingkungan sekolah yang inklusif, memiliki dampak positif dalam mengurangi kasus perundungan. Namun, tantangan yang signifikan muncul dalam mengimplementasikan program-program ini secara konsisten dan berkelanjutan. Implikasi praktis dan teoretis dari temuan ini dibahas, bersama dengan rekomendasi untuk penelitian dan praktik lanjutan dalam bidang manajemen pendidikan karakter dan pencegahan perundungan.

Sukoharjo District has the highest rice productivity in Central Java. Sukoharjo has a strategic location. It makes this area prone to land use changes. It makes a severe impact on Paddy's productivity. This condition needs to be monitored continually. Remote sensing can provide an efficient and accurate method to solve this condition. Using the NDVI from Landsat 8 imagery and ubinan data, the model can be built to calculate and analyze paddy’s productivity. The steps were 1) interpretation of paddy fields area; 2) calculation of NDVI’s mean values a month before harvesting; 3) interpretation accuracy test; 4) correlation value between NDVI and ubinan data in 2022; 5) calculation of paddy productivity; and 6) analysis. Within a decade (2013-2023), there was a reduction in paddy's yield area for 981.90 Ha. During that period, there was an increase in paddy's productivity, around 38.2 x 103 tons. Almost all sub-districts in Sukoharjo’s yield had been reduced except for Tawangsari and Weru. Kartasura and Grogol have experienced an intensive change in paddy yields to non-paddy yields. Intensive land use changes affected paddy’s productivity. Multi-temporal imagery combined with ubinan data can be used to monitor paddy’s productivity. Forty-one points were calculated for the y (productivity) and x (NDVI value) equation. The equation resulting from this method (y=6.2212x+6.7444) can be used as a reference for calculating productivity in Sukoharjo District in different periods. From different calculations, the accuracy obtained from this method was 86%. Keywords: Landsat 8; NDVI; Paddy’s Productivity; Sukoharjo; Ubinan data

A 62-year-old active career woman came to the clinic with a chief complaint of left heel pain for 7 months without numbness. She had previously sought consultation at several clinics and was prescribed oral nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and opioid analgesic drugs with no improvement in symptoms. She was offered plantar corticosteroid injection therapy but refused due to fear of corticosteroid’s possible side effects. She had a medical history of dyslipidemia and no other comorbid diseases. She was obese with a body mass index of 27.3 kg/m2. There was tenderness at the plantar medial calcaneal tuberosity, rated as 7/10 on the pain scale. Tinel tests were negative on both feet. Musculoskeletal ultrasound examination demonstrated a 7.7 mm thickness of left plantar fascia. In comparison, her right plantar fascia thickness was 2.8 mm. Three milliliters of dextrose 5% were injected perineural to the tibial nerve, posteriorly to the left medial malleolus. The patient reported a significant reduction of pain to 3. The second session of perineural dextrose injection was performed after one week, resulting in a pain severity reduction to 1. The patient was also advised to consult a dietician for weight loss management and avoid barefoot walking. No study yet compares the efficacy between conventional corticosteroid injection and perineural dextrose injection in treating plantar fasciitis.

This research aims to identify: (1) the effect of play procedures on the increase in early childhood balancer, (2) the usefulness of the comparison of the effect between playing the footboard and shell stilts on the increase in early childhood balancing. This type of research is an experiment with the design of two groups pre-test and post-test. The population in this study was 100 children (PAUD) at Dharma Yoga Santi landfill. The sample in this study amounted to 72 children taken using purposive sampling criteria (1) certain children aged 5-6 years, (2) children who are active in school, (3) children are not sick, (4) male and female, (5) willing to follow the learning process (6) Able to follow all learning model programs that have been prepared, then divided into 2 groups. The instrument used to measure early childhood balancer is the Stork Stand Test. The information analysis method used is an independent sample t-test followed by a paired sample t-test. The results of the study proved that: 1) There was a significant influence of playing procedures on the increase in balancing by obtaining a significance value smaller than 0.05 (p

This study investigates the photo-Fenton process's efficacy in degrading three textile dyes: acid red 52 (AR52), reactive orange 16 (RO16), and direct red 28 (DR28). AR52 undergoes rapid, complete decolorization with an 82% reduction in Total Organic Carbon (TOC), indicating non-toxic byproduct formation. In contrast, DR28 shows limited decolorization (55%), minimal TOC reduction (1%), and increased toxicity post-treatment. RO16 excels with complete decolorization and a 93% TOC reduction, suggesting near-total mineralization. Despite initial toxicity differences, AR52 and RO16 exhibit reduced toxicity after 90 minutes, while DR28's toxicity slightly increases. Proposed degradation pathways elucidate varied dye responses, underscoring the photo-Fenton process's complexity in mitigating toxicity.

Micro, small and medium enterprises or better known as MSMEs. Currently its existence is a priority for the government because it is considered capable of significantly developing the national economy in Indonesia. In developing the national economy in Indonesia, the priority is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs are the backbone of the people's economic system to reduce the problem of poverty and their development is able to expand the economic base and can make a significant contribution to improving the regional economy and national economic resilience. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a library research approach. The data source in this research is a secondary data source. Data collection techniques using keyword searches, subject searches and the latest scientific articles. The results of the research found that: The development of MSMEs is not free from challenges that urgently need to find solutions, including human resource, managerial, monitoring and evaluation, trust and capital issues so that they can improve and develop MSMEs in order to increase national economic resilience.

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions are gases released into the atmosphere from various human activities on earth which cause a greenhouse effect in the atmosphere. These greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen monoxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), methane gas (CH4), and chlorofluorocarbons (CFC). Carbon gas as the main pollutant is produced from burning oil, coal and other organic fuels. To reduce this negative impact, each country then ratified the Paris Agreement and committed to keeping the temperature increase to less than 2 degrees Celsius. In this regard, each country targets reducing GHG emissions, especially carbon, within a certain period of time. The Indonesian government has set a target to reduce carbon emissions from all sectors by 2030 by 29 percent with its own efforts or up to 41 percent with funding assistance from abroad. In the 41% reduction target, the government hopes to collaborate with developed countries that have high levels of carbon emissions, through a "carbon trading" mechanism. This research explains the implementation of policies to reduce Green House Gas (GHG) emissions using the Edwards III approach. The indicators are Communication, Disposition, Resources and Bureaucratic Structure. The research method used is qualitative, descriptive analysis type. Data collection through literature study. Data was obtained from e-books, journals and articles

Background: Earthquake and tsunami are high risk disasters in the coastal areas of Java. The lack of psychological preparedness in coastal areas poses a threat to risk groups, especially school-aged children. Prevention efforts that can be carried out are through disaster-safe school-based programs through disaster management educational vehicles Objectives: The aim of this research was to analyze the influence of disaster-safe school-based programs on psychological preparedness in facing earthquake and tsunami disasters in school-aged children Methods: . The method used was a pre-experimental design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 54 respondents. The sample was school age children who lived on the coast of Malang Regency. The measuring tool used the Psychological Preparedness for Disaster Threat Scale (PPDTS) questionnaire. The statistical test used was the paired t-test Results: The results showed that there were differences in psychological preparedness before and after school-aged children were given a school-based program that was safe from earthquake and tsunami disasters (0.000). Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an influence/impact of disaster-safe school-based programs on the psychological preparedness of school-aged children in facing earthquakes and tsunamis.

This research aims to analyze the influence of digital literacy and self-efficacy on teacher professional competence, especially in the era of society 5.0. The research sample used was teachers at the Unesa Labschool from elementary, middle and high school levels with a total of 85 people. This type of research uses quantitative with a correlational approach using data analysis techniques through normality tests, linearity tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis tests consisting of simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression. The research data was processed using the SPSS Statistics program version 27. The results showed that literacy had a significant influence on teacher professional competence by 58.5%, and self-efficacy had a significant influence on teacher professional competence by 67.1%, while literacy digital and self-efficacy together have a significant influence on increasing the professional competence of Unesa Labschool teachers by 70.5%. So the hypothesis is accepted, where digital literacy and self-efficacy have an influence on the level of professional competence of Unesa Labschool teachers in the era of society 5.0.

The arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union (Russia) during the Cold War had a significant impact on the economic growth of both superpowers. This study examines how the allocation of vast resources for military purposes and threats affected other sectors of the economy. By analyzing historical data on military spending, industrial production, investment, and GDP. The research found that the arms race puts huge pressure on the state budget and creates a trade-off between military spending and investment in productive sectors, which ultimately hampers long-term economic growth in both countries. This study uses secondary data such as journal books, reports from Publish or Perish, Google Scholar, related and relevant websites regarding the arms race and its impact on economic growth through the library research method. The data collection technique used is data triangulation. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the arms race between the US and Russia on the economic growth of both countries. Therefore, it is expected to provide insight and reference for the government in formulating policies regarding the arms race carried out by other countries. The results of this study found the negative impact of the arms race and the importance of placing resources wisely for sustainable economic growth. The impact of the United States and Russia's arms race can hamper long-term economic growth and welfare levels in both countries. Therefore, diplomacy of international cooperation and de-escalation of tensions are necessary to avoid an arms race due to uncontrolled increase in military spending

Village Fund management plays an important role in improving the economy of communities at the village level in Indonesia . A government policy known as Dana Desa provides funds to villages to support infrastructure development, community empowerment, and local economic growth. However, transparency, human resources, community participation, and project sustainability are some of the important issues in the management of the Dana Desa. The purpose of this study is to look at how the management of the Village Fund impacts the economic improvement of communities in villages. We used government data, academic studies, and related information to describe successful practices and emerging issues. The research used a literature study method that involved analysing relevant written sources. The results achieved that the local government in managing the Village Finance System can improve and not always change the existing system so that the village government is not confused anymore to run a new system so that policies can improve the efficiency of Village Fund management to support village economic growth.

The exponential growth of intrusions on networked systems inspires new research directions on developing artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for intrusion detection systems (IDS). In particular, the need to understand and explain these AI models to security analysts (managing these IDS to safeguard their networks) motivates the usage of explainable AI (XAI) methods in real-world IDS. In this work, we propose an end-to-end framework to evaluate black-box XAI methods for network IDS. We evaluate both global and local scopes for these black-box XAI methods for network intrusion detection. We analyze six different evaluation metrics for two popular black-box XAI techniques, namely SHAP and LIME. These metrics are descriptive accuracy, sparsity, stability, efficiency, robustness, and completeness. They cover main metrics from network security and AI domains. We evaluate our XAI evaluation framework using three popular network intrusion datasets and seven AI methods with different characteristics. We release our codes for the network security community to access it as a baseline XAI framework for network IDS. Our framework shows the limitations and strengths of current black-box XAI methods when applied to network IDS.

Privacy requirements engineering is a crucial aspect of privacy engineering. It aims to integrate privacy principles into organizational and technical processes throughout the software development lifecycle. This specialized field involves various strategies, including compliance with regulatory frameworks, asset analysis, and system diagram development for threat modeling. The wide range of approaches, while beneficial in providing different perspectives, presents a significant challenge to the novice privacy engineer or developer in identifying the most effective methodologies. The lack of a single methodology highlights the need for a systematic literature review (SLR) to establish a standardized process for privacy requirements engineering that promotes consistency across different methodologies. To address this issue, we conducted a comprehensive SLR to synthesize existing privacy requirements engineering methodologies. Our analysis involved dissecting each method’s processes, tasks, techniques, work products, and resources. Our review examined 40 privacy requirements engineering methodologies detailed in 50 papers, from which we extracted five key processes commonly followed in privacy requirements engineering research. We used this as the foundation for a holistic approach to facilitate the adoption of a comprehensive privacy requirements engineering process. The review also identifies ongoing challenges and suggests future directions in this field.

Privacy requirements engineering acts as a role to systematically elicit privacy requirements from system requirements and legal requirements such as the GDPR. Many methodologies have been proposed, but the majority of them are focused on the waterfall approach, making adopting privacy engineering in agile software development difficult. The other major issue is that the process currently is to a high degree manual. This paper focuses on closing these gaps through the development of a machine learning-based approach for identifying privacy requirements in an agile software development environment, employing natural language processing (NLP) techniques. Our method aims to allow agile teams to focus on functional requirements while NLP tools assist them in generating privacy requirements. The main input for our method is a collection of user stories, which are typically used to identify functional requirements in agile software development. The NLP approach is then used to automate some human-intensive tasks such as identifying personal data and creating data flow diagrams from user stories. The data flow diagram forms the basis for the automatic creation of privacy requirements. Our evaluation shows that our NLP method achieves a fairly good performance in terms of F-Measure. We are also demonstrate the feasibility of our NLP approach in CamperPlus project. Lastly, we are developing a tool to integrate our NLP approach into the privacy requirements engineering pipeline, allowing for manual editing of results so that agile teams can maintain control over the automated approach.

Background and Study Aim. Motor skills, cooperation, and discipline are important for elementary school children. The purpose of this research is to develop a game-based physical education learning model that is effective in improving motor skills, cooperation, and discipline in elementary school students. Material and Methods. This type of research is Research and Development with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The validation subjects of the game-based learning model are six expert lecturers with professors and doctoral degrees. The effectiveness test subjects were 46 upper grade elementary school students (aged 10-12 years). The statistical analysis used was Aiken validity analysis and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients, and to analyse the effectiveness of the product using paired sample test analysis. Results. The results show that the game-based learning model is effective for improving motor skills (p-value 0.000 < 0.05), cooperation (p-value 0.000 < 0.05), and discipline (p-value 0.000 < 0.05) in upper grade elementary school students. The developed learning model is valid and reliable, so it is very effective to be used by Physical Education teachers for the learning process. Conclusions. The learning model through this game is expected to be able to bridge the shift in the character values of students in a good direction, along with the development of games and technology that are very strong magnets. For further researchers, further studies and developments are needed to add to the repertoire of game models to improve motor skills, cooperation, and discipline. This will support the learning process of physical education in elementary schools in accordance with the applicable curriculum.

The investigation of membrane-based hemodialysis is an interesting study due to its efficacy in eliminating metabolic waste compounds, such as creatinine, from the body. However, not all membrane types exhibit optimal transport capabilities, necessitating modifications. In this study, we conducted modifications on chitosan (CS) membranes by incorporating polyvinyl pyrrolidone K-30 (PVP K-30) and assessing their physicochemical characteristics. The modified membrane underwent characterization and subsequent evaluation of its transport capabilities. The primary objective of this research is to design a membrane composed of chitosan and PVP K-30 with enhanced creatinine transport capabilities. The study commenced with the fabrication of CS membranes combined with CS-PVP, involving six variations of CS and PVP K-30 with volume ratios of 5:0, 4:1, 3:2, 1:1, 2:3, and 4:1. The resulting solution was then printed into a flat sheet membrane. All completed membranes underwent comprehensive characterization, including tests for functional groups using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), membrane weight and thickness, porosity, water absorption, swelling, hydrophilicity, pH resistance, and biodegradation. In the final phase, the membrane was utilized in the creatinine transport process. FTIR analysis of the CS-PVP K-30 membrane revealed O-H and N-H group spectra at wave numbers 3363.06 cm-1 and 1587.17 cm-1, indicating hydrogen bonding between the two polymers. Characterization tests demonstrated that the CS-PVP membrane exhibited increased porosity, water absorption, swelling, and hydrophilicity. In the creatinine transport test, the CS-PVP membrane demonstrated enhanced creatinine transport ability compared to the CS membrane. The highest clearance value for creatinine was observed in the CS-PVP5 membrane, with an increase in the amount of PVP K-30 correlating with an elevated creatinine clearance value. The creatinine clearance values for the CS membrane, CS-PVP1, CS-PVP2, CS-PVP3, CS-PVP4, and CS-PVP5 were 0.30, 0.36, 0.37, 0.39, 0.42, and 0.46 mg/dL, respectively.