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1. Designing youth mental health services to improve access: A qualitative study and framework analysis of youths’ perspectives in Singapore

Author: J. A. Vaingankar, M. Subramaniam, E. Samari, S. Chang, C. Tang, Y. P. Lee, S. A. Chong, and S. Verma
Subjects: Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract: Introduction Although there is an increasing interest in making mental health services (MHS) accessible to youths, there is limited ground-up involvement of youths while designing MHS in Asian settings. Objectives This qualitative study sought to understand what youths considered as important elements of youth centric MHS and how these could be designed to improve access by youths in Singapore. Methods We conducted seven focus group discussions, and four semi-structured interviews with 50 multiracial youths aged 15-35 years in Singapore - a high-income Southeast Asian country. Purposive sampling allowed adequate representation of age, gender, and race (mainly Chinese, Malay, and Indian) groups. Participants reflected on the features of an ideal MHS for youths and how these could improve youths’ attitude and access to services. Participants also shared their preferences and additional opinions for culturally tailored and age appropriate MHS. Framework analysis using the ‘Conceptual Framework of Access to Healthcare’ (Levesque et al. Int J Equity Health 2013, 12:18) was used to code transcripts and identify the key themes (Ritchie & Spencer. In Analyzing qualitative data, 1994). Results The average age of the participants was 24 years. About one third of the participants had accessed MHS in the past. Three key themes were identified – making facilities ‘approachable’, ‘available and appropriate’ and ‘affordable’. (i) Making facilities approachable related to having non-stigmatizing, non-threatening and welcoming aesthetics, organizational culture, and personnel. The participants also recommended a range of professional services, digital tools, and online features to enhance the approachability of MHS designed for youths. (ii) Flexible operating hours, easy appointment management, accessible location, and easy availability to youths with unique needs (e.g., employed youths) or socio-cultural backgrounds were necessary for making facilities available and accessible to youths. (iii) While sharing challenges of family involvement in the help-seeking process, most of the participants, particularly those in the lower ages, talked about tailoring MHS to the ability of youths to pay for the services. Preferences such as having cheaper services for teenagers and initial contacts, offering more non-medical but trained professionals, and considering shorter in-person counselling sessions, followed by free online options were brought up by the participants. Conclusions The study provided insights into multiple aspects of MHS and how these could be designed to cater to the needs of youths in Singapore from their perspective. MHS that incorporate non-stigmatizing, flexible, non-threatening and affordable design approaches could improve help-seeking and early interventions in youths. Disclosure of Interest None Declared
Published: 2024
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2. Resonant plasmonic detection of terahertz radiation in field-effect transistors with the graphene channel and the black-As $$_x$$ x P $$_{1-x}$$ 1 - x gate layer

Author: V. Ryzhii, C. Tang, T. Otsuji, M. Ryzhii, V. Mitin, and M. S. Shur
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract We propose the terahertz (THz) detectors based on field-effect transistors (FETs) with the graphene channel (GC) and the black-Arsenic (b-As) black-Phosphorus (b-P), or black-Arsenic-Phosphorus (b-As $$_x$$ x P $$_{1-x}$$ 1 - x ) gate barrier layer. The operation of the GC-FET detectors is associated with the carrier heating in the GC by the THz electric field resonantly excited by incoming radiation leading to an increase in the rectified current between the channel and the gate over the b-As $$_x$$ x P $$_{1-x}$$ 1 - x energy barrier layer (BLs). The specific feature of the GC-FETs under consideration is relatively low energy BLs and the possibility to optimize the device characteristics by choosing the barriers containing a necessary number of the b-As $$_x$$ x P $$_{1-x}$$ 1 - x atomic layers and a proper gate voltage. The excitation of the plasma oscillations in the GC-FETs leads to the resonant reinforcement of the carrier heating and the enhancement of the detector responsivity. The room temperature responsivity can exceed the values of $$10^3$$ 10 3 A/W. The speed of the GC-FET detector’s response to the modulated THz radiation is determined by the processes of carrier heating. As shown, the modulation frequency can be in the range of several GHz at room temperatures.
Published: 2023
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3. Micromechanical field-effect transistor terahertz detectors with optical interferometric readout

Author: V. Ryzhii, C. Tang, T. Otsuji, M. Ryzhii, S. G. Kalenkov, V. Mitin, and M. S. Shur
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We investigate the response of the micromechanical field-effect transistors (MMFETs) to the impinging terahertz (THz) signals. The MMFET uses the microcantilevers (MC) as a mechanically floating gate and the movable mirror of the Michelson optical interferometer. The MC mechanical oscillations are transformed into optical signals and the MMFET operates as the detector of THz radiation with the optical output. The combination of the mechanical and plasmonic resonances in the MMFET with the optical amplification enables an effective THz detection.
Published: 2023
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4. Physically based modeling of co-seismic landslide, debris flow, and flood cascade

Author: B. van den Bout, C. Tang, C. van Westen, and V. Jetten
Subjects: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract: The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake lead to various complex multi-hazard chains that included seismically triggered landslide initiation, landslide runout, river damming, dam breaching, and flooding. The modeling of the interactions between such hazardous processes is challenging due to the complexity and uncertainty. Here we present an event-based physically based model that is able to simulate multi-hazard land surface process chains within a single unified simulation. The final model is used to simulate a multi-hazard chain event in the Hongchun watershed, where co-seismic landslides led to a landslide dam and, 2 years later, a debris flow that breached the landslide dam. While most aspects of the multi-hazard chain are predicted well, the correct prediction of slope failures remains the biggest challenge. Although the results should be treated carefully, the development of such a model provides a significant progress in the applicability of multi-hazard chain simulations.
Published: 2022
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5. Dynamic and sliding mode control of space netted pocket system capturing and attitude maneuver non-cooperative target

Author: C. Tang, Z. Huang, C. Wei, and Y. Zhao
Subjects: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract: Similar to a space flying net, the capture field of the space netted pocket system is large and it can be applied to capture space non-cooperative targets flexibly. To maintain the stability of the space netted pocket system, eight inflatable rods are used as the supporting structure of the net surface. In this paper, a space netted pocket system is designed and modeled. Based on ANCF (absolute nodal coordinate formulation), a dynamic model of the complex space rope net system is established, and then an accurate model of closing rope considering the variable length is derived by introducing mass flow element. A double closed-loop sliding control method is designed to maintain the stable attitude of the service spacecraft. An extended observer is applied to estimate and compensate for the disturbances due to the uncertainty of the contact and flexibility in the system. Finally, the dynamic model and control method is verified through the simulation of the virtual prototype. Results show that the service spacecraft can maintain the attitude stability during target captured process and can track the desired angle during attitude maneuver. The flexible deformation and collision cause great disturbance to the service spacecraft, and the extended observer can improve the control accuracy from 10−3 to 10−4.
Published: 2022
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6. Effects of fulvic acids on gut barrier, microbial composition, fecal ammonia emission, and growth performance in broiler chickens

Author: C. Tang, W. Kong, H. Wang, H. Liu, L. Shi, V.A. Uyanga, J. Zhao, X. Wang, H. Lin, and H. Jiao
Subjects: broiler, fulvic acid, intestinal tract, ammonia, microbiota, Animal culture, SF1-1100, Food processing and manufacture, TP368-456
Abstract: SUMMARY: This study investigated the effects of fulvic acid (FA) on the growth performance, intestinal function, and fecal ammonia excretion of broilers. A total of 480 1-day-old male broilers were randomly divided into 4 treatments: control (CON) treatment, and the treatment on a basal diet supplemented with 0.15, 0.3, or 0.5% FA. The addition of 0.5% FA increased the feed-to-gain ratio and average daily feed intake during the first 7 d of the experiment, whereas, 0.3% FA addition increased the feed-to-gain ratio at 15 to 21 d, but FA addition had no effect on growth performance at other times. Compared to the CON treatment, 0.5% FA addition increased the serum IgA content, amylase, and lipase activities in the jejunum, as well as the lipase activity and mucin 2 content in the ileum. Feeding broilers with 0.15% FA increased the occludin and zonula occluden-1 content in the ileum, elevated intestinal permeability markers such as diamine oxidase, lipopolysaccharide, and D-lactate dehydrogenase, and further enriched functional pathways including nitrogen metabolism and riboflavin metabolism. Also, FA addition (0.15, 0.3, or 0.5%) increased the jejunum mucin 2 content and maintained the relative stability of the cecal microbiota without detrimental changes to the microbiota composition. Importantly, FA addition decreased the fecal ammonia yield on 2, 4, and 5 d of the fecal ammonia determination in a dose-dependent manner and also lowered the urease activity on 1 and 3 d. Therefore, the addition of 0.15% FA was considered the most effective in maintaining the intestinal health and microbial composition of broilers.
Published: 2023
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7. Temporary and net sinks of atmospheric CO2 due to chemical weathering in subtropical catchment with mixing carbonate and silicate lithology

Author: Y. Cao, Y. Xuan, C. Tang, S. Guan, and Y. Peng
Subjects: Ecology, QH540-549.5, Life, QH501-531, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract: The study provided the major ion chemistry, chemical weathering rates and temporary and net CO2 sinks in the Bei Jiang, which was characterized as a hyperactive region with high chemical weathering rates, carbonate and silicate mixing lithology, and abundant sulfuric acid chemical weathering agent of acid deposition and acid mining drainage (AMD) origins. The total chemical weathering rate of 85.46 t km−2 a−1 was comparable to that of other rivers in the hyperactive zones between the latitudes 0 and 30∘. A carbonate weathering rate of 61.15 t km−2 a−1 contributed to about 70 % of the total. The lithology, runoff, and geomorphology had a significant influence on the chemical weathering rate. The proportion of carbonate outcrops had a significant positive correlation with the chemical weathering rate. Due to the interaction between dilution and compensation effect, a significant positive linear relationship was detected between runoff and total carbonate and silicate weathering rates. The geomorphology factors such as catchment area, average slope, and hypsometric integral value (HI) had nonlinear correlation with chemical weathering rate and showed significant scale effect, which revealed the complexity in chemical weathering processes. Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) apportionment showed that CCW (carbonate weathering by CO2) was the dominant origin of DIC (35 %–87 %). SCW (carbonate weathering by H2SO4) (3 %–15 %) and CSW (silicate weathering by CO2) (7 %–59 %) were non-negligible processes. The temporary CO2 sink was 823.41×103 mol km−2 a−1. Compared with the temporary sink, the net sink of CO2 for the Bei Jiang was approximately 23.18×103 mol km−2 a−1 of CO2 and was about 2.82 % of the “temporary” CO2 sink. Human activities (sulfur acid deposition and AMD) dramatically decreased the CO2 net sink, even making chemical weathering a CO2 source to the atmosphere.
Published: 2020
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8. Monitoring of the reconstruction process in a high mountainous area affected by a major earthquake and subsequent hazards

Author: C. Tang, X. Liu, Y. Cai, C. Van Westen, Y. Yang, H. Tang, and C. Yang
Subjects: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract: Recovering from major earthquakes is a challenge, especially in mountainous environments where postearthquake hazards may cause substantial impacts for prolonged periods of time. Although such impacts were reported in the 1923 Great Kantō earthquake and the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, careless reconstruction in hazard-prone areas and consequently huge losses were witnessed following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in the Sichuan province of China, as several reconstructed settlements were severely damaged by mass movements and floods. In order to summarize experiences and identify problems in the reconstruction planning, a monitoring of one of the settlements, the town of Longchi, was carried out by image interpretation and field investigation. Seven inventories containing buildings, farmlands, roads and mitigation measures were made to study the dynamics of elements at risk and exposure over a period of 11 years. It was found that the total economic value of the newly reconstructed buildings was several times more than in the preearthquake situation in 2007, because of enormous governmental investment. Postseismic hazards were not sufficiently taken into consideration in the recovery planning before the catastrophic debris flow disaster in 2010. As a result, the direct economic loss from postseismic disasters was slightly more than the loss caused by the Wenchuan earthquake itself. The society showed an impact-adapt pattern, experiencing losses from disasters and then gaining resistance by abandoning buildings in hazard-prone areas and installing mitigation measures. The locations potentially exposed to postearthquake hazards were summarized, and a possible timetable for reconstruction was proposed. Problems might be encountered in hazard assessment, and possible solutions were discussed.
Published: 2020
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9. Tuning high-Q nonlinear dynamics in a disordered quantum magnet

Author: D. M. Silevitch, C. Tang, G. Aeppli, and T. F. Rosenbaum
Subjects: Science
Abstract: The Ising magnet LiHo0.045Y0.955F4 allows experimental probes of disordered quantum dynamics. Silevitch et al. show that strongly-driven localized spin clusters form effectively decoupled two-level systems whose interactions and coherence can be tuned by external ac and dc magnetic fields.
Published: 2019
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10. Outcomes of men with ductal prostate cancer undergoing definitive therapy for localized disease

Author: W. Ranasinghe, D. Shapiro, C.A. Reichard, M. Elsheshtawi, Y. Nyame, D. Sundi, J. Tosoian, L. Wilkins, R. Alam, M.F. Achim, T. Bathala, C. Tang, A. Aparicio, S. Tu, N. Navone, L. Pisters, A.J. Stephenson, E.A. Klein, A.E. Ross, M.E. Allaf, J. Davis, and B.F. Chapin
Subjects: Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, RC870-923, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Published: 2020
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11. Chemically specific termination control of oxide interfaces via layer-by-layer mean inner potential engineering

Author: H. Y. Sun, Z. W. Mao, T. W. Zhang, L. Han, T. T. Zhang, X. B. Cai, X. Guo, Y. F. Li, Y. P. Zang, W. Guo, J. H. Song, D. X. Ji, C. Y. Gu, C. Tang, Z. B. Gu, N. Wang, Y. Zhu, D. G. Schlom, Y. F. Nie, and X. Q. Pan
Subjects: Science
Abstract: Precisely controlled growth of oxide interfaces at the atomic layer level is critical for device applications but quite challenging. Here Sun et al. show real time monitoring and control of the surface composition of epitaxial strontium titanate perovskite films by analysing the Kikuchi lines.
Published: 2018
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12. The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Pseudoroegneria libanotica, genomic features, and phylogenetic relationship with Triticeae species

Author: D. D. Wu, L. N. Sha, C. Tang, X. Fan, Y. Wang, H. Y. Kang, H. Q. Zhang, and Y. H. Zhou
Subjects: hot-spot regions, phylogenetic tree, sequence transfer, simple sequence repeats, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Plant ecology, QK900-989
Abstract: Pseudoroegneria libanotica is an important herbage diploid species possessing the St genome. The St genome participates in the formation of nine perennial genera in Triticeae (Poaceae). The whole chloroplast (cp) genome of P. libanotica is 135 026 bp in length. The typical quadripartite structure consists of one large single copy of 80 634 bp, one small single copy of 12 766 bp and a pair of inverted regions (20 813 bp each). The cp genome contains 76 coding genes, four ribosomal RNA and 30 transfer RNA genes. Comparative sequence analysis suggested that: 1) the 737 bp deletion in the cp of P. libanotica was specific in Triticeae species and might transfer into its nuclear genome; 2) hot-spot regions, indels in intergenic regions and protein coding sequences mainly led to the length variation in Triticeae; 3) highly divergence regions combined with negative selection in rpl2, rps12, ccsA, rps8, ndhH, petD, ndhK, psbM, rps3, rps18, and ndhA were identified as effective molecular markers and could be considered in future phylogenetic studies of Triticeae species; and 4) ycf3 gene with rich cpSSRs was suitable for phylogeny analysis or could be used for DNA barcoding at low taxonomic levels. The cpSSRs distribution in the coding regions of diploid Triticeae species was shown for the first time and provided a valuable source for developing primers to study specific simple sequence repeat loci.
Published: 2018
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13. Implementation of a drainage information, analysis and management system

Author: J.N. Meegoda, T.M. Juliano, L. Potts, C. Tang, and T. Marhaba
Subjects: Financial analysis, Pipe, Condition assessment, Data collection, Inspection, Inventory, Transportation engineering, TA1001-1280
Abstract: An integrated drainage information, analysis and management system (DIAMS) was developed and implemented for the New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT). The purpose of the DIAMS is to provide a useful tool for managers to evaluate drainage infrastructure, to facilitate the determination of the present costs of preserving those infrastructures, and to make decisions regarding the optimal use of their infrastructure budgets. The impetus for DIAMS is the culvert information management system (CIMS), which is developed to manage the data for culvert pipes. DIAMS maintains and summarizes accumulated inspection data for all types of drainage infrastructure assets, including pipes, inlet/outlet structures, outfalls and manufactured treatment devices. DIAMS capabilities include identifying drainage infrastructure, maintaining inspection history, mapping locations, predicting service life based on the current condition states, and assessing present asset value. It also includes unit cost values of 72 standard items to estimate the current cost for new assets with the ability to adjust for future inflation. In addition, DIAMS contains several different repair, rehabilitation and replacement options to remedy the drainage infrastructure. DIAMS can analyze asset information and determine decisions to inspect, rehabilitate, replace or do nothing at the project and network levels by comparing costs with risks and failures. Costs may be optimized to meet annual maintenance budget allocations by prioritizing drainage infrastructure needing inspection, cleaning and repair. DIAMS functional modules include vendor data uploading, asset identification, system administration and financial analysis. Among the significant performance feature of DIAMS is its proactive nature, which affords decision makers the means of conducting a comprehensive financial analysis to determine the optimal proactive schedule for the proper maintenance actions and to prioritize them accordingly. Benefits of DIAMS include long-term savings that accrue by adopting optimized preventive maintenance strategies and facilitating compliance with Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and federal storm water regulations.
Published: 2017
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14. Analysing post-earthquake landslide activity using multi-temporal landslide inventories near the epicentral area of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake

Author: C. Tang, C. J. Van Westen, H. Tanyas, and V. G. Jetten
Subjects: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract: Large earthquakes in mountainous regions may trigger thousands of landslides, some active for years. We analysed the changes in landslide activity near the epicentre of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake by generating five landslide inventories for different years through stereoscopic digital visual image interpretation. From May 2008 to April 2015, 660 new landslides occurred outside the co-seismic landslide areas. In April 2015, the number of active landslides had gone down to 66, less than 1 % of the co-seismic landslides, but still much higher than the pre-earthquake levels. We expect that the landslide activity will continue to decay, but may be halted if extreme rainfall events occur.
Published: 2016
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15. A critical assessment of high-resolution aerosol optical depth retrievals for fine particulate matter predictions

Author: A. Chudnovsky, C. Tang, A. Lyapustin, Y. Wang, J. Schwartz, and P. Koutrakis
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: Recently, a new Multi-Angle Implementation of Atmospheric Correction (MAIAC) algorithm was developed for the MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), which provides aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 1 km resolution. The relationship between MAIAC AOD and PM2.5 as measured by 84 EPA ground monitoring stations in the entire New England and the Harvard super site during 2002–2008 was investigated and also compared to the AOD–PM2.5 relationship using conventional MODIS 10 km AOD retrieval from Aqua platform (MYD04) for the same days and locations. The correlations for MYD04 and for MAIAC are r = 0.62 and 0.65, respectively, suggesting that AOD is a reasonable proxy for PM2.5 ground concentrations. The slightly higher correlation coefficient (r) for MAIAC can be related to its finer resolution resulting in better correspondence between AOD and EPA monitoring sites. Regardless of resolution, AOD–PM2.5 relationship varies daily, and under certain conditions it can be negative (due to several factors such as an EPA site location (proximity to road) and the lack of information about the aerosol vertical profile). By investigating MAIAC AOD data, we found a substantial increase, by 50–70% in the number of collocated AOD–PM2.5 pairs, as compared to MYD04, suggesting that MAIAC AOD data are more capable in capturing spatial patterns of PM2.5. Importantly, the performance of MAIAC AOD retrievals is slightly degraded but remains reliable under partly cloudy conditions when MYD04 data are not available, and it can be used to increase significantly the number of days for PM2.5 spatial pattern prediction based on satellite observations.
Published: 2013
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16. Rainfall and earthquake-induced landslide susceptibility assessment using GIS and Artificial Neural Network

Author: Y. Li, G. Chen, C. Tang, G. Zhou, and L. Zheng
Subjects: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract: A GIS-based method for the assessment of landslide susceptibility in a selected area of Qingchuan County in China is proposed by using the back-propagation Artificial Neural Network model (ANN). Landslide inventory was derived from field investigation and aerial photo interpretation. 473 landslides occurred before the Wenchuan earthquake (which were thought as rainfall-induced landslides (RIL) in this study), and 885 earthquake-induced landslides (EIL) were recorded into the landslide inventory map. To understand the different impacts of rainfall and earthquake on landslide occurrence, we first compared the variations between landslide spatial distribution and conditioning factors. Then, we compared the weight variation of each conditioning factor derived by adjusting ANN structure and factors combination respectively. Last, the weight of each factor derived from the best prediction model was applied to the entire study area to produce landslide susceptibility maps. Results show that slope gradient has the highest weight for landslide susceptibility mapping for both RIL and EIL. The RIL model built with four different factors (slope gradient, elevation, slope height and distance to the stream) shows the best success rate of 93%; the EIL model built with five different factors (slope gradient, elevation, slope height, distance to the stream and distance to the fault) has the best success rate of 98%. Furthermore, the EIL data was used to verify the RIL model and the success rate is 92%; the RIL data was used to verify the EIL model and the success rate is 53%.
Published: 2012
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17. Triggering conditions and depositional characteristics of a disastrous debris flow event in Zhouqu city, Gansu Province, northwestern China

Author: C. Tang, N. Rengers, Th. W. J. van Asch, Y. H. Yang, and G. F. Wang
Subjects: Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences, GE1-350, Geology, QE1-996.5
Abstract: On 7 August 2010, catastrophic debris flows were triggered by a rainstorm in the catchments of the Sanyanyu and Luojiayu torrents, Zhouqu County, Gansu Province northwestern China. These two debris flows originated shortly after a rainstorm with an intensity of 77.3 mm h−1 and transported a total volume of about 2.2 million m3, which was deposited on an existing debris fan and into a river. This catastrophic event killed 1765 people living on this densely urbanised fan. The poorly sorted sediment contains boulders up to 3–4 m in diameter. In this study, the geomorphological features of both debris flow catchment areas are analyzed based on the interpretation of high-resolution remote sensing imagery combined with field investigation. The characteristics of the triggering rainfall and the initiation of the debris flow occurrence are discussed. Using empirical equations, the peak velocities and discharges of the debris flows were estimated to be around 9.7 m s−1 and 1358 m3 s−1 for the Sanyanyu torrent and 11 m s−1 and 572 m3 s−1 for the Luojiayu torrent. The results of this study contribute to a better understanding of the conditions leading to catastrophic debris flow events.
Published: 2011
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18. Relating surface backscatter response from TRMM precipitation radar to soil moisture: results over a semi-arid region

Author: H. Stephen, S. Ahmad, T. C. Piechota, and C. Tang
Subjects: Technology, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, TD1-1066, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract: The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) carries aboard the Precipitation Radar (TRMMPR) that measures the backscatter (σ°) of the surface. σ° is sensitive to surface soil moisture and vegetation conditions. Due to sparse vegetation in arid and semi-arid regions, TRMMPR σ° primarily depends on the soil water content. In this study we relate TRMMPR σ° measurements to soil water content (ms) in the Lower Colorado River Basin (LCRB). σ° dependence on ms is studied for different vegetation greenness values determined through Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). A new model of σ° that couples incidence angle, ms, and NDVI is used to derive parameters and retrieve soil water content. The calibration and validation of this model are performed using simulated and measured ms data. Simulated ms is estimated using the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model and measured ms is acquired from ground measuring stations in Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed (WGEW). σ° model is calibrated using VIC and WGEW ms data during 1998 and the calibrated model is used to derive ms during later years. The temporal trends of derived ms are consistent with VIC and WGEW ms data with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.89 and 0.74, respectively. Derived ms is also consistent with the measured precipitation data with R=0.76. The gridded VIC data is used to calibrate the model at each grid point in LCRB and spatial maps of the model parameters are prepared. The model parameters are spatially coherent with the general regional topography in LCRB. TRMMPR σ° derived soil moisture maps during May (dry) and August (wet) 1999 are spatially similar to VIC estimates with correlation 0.67 and 0.76, respectively. This research provides new insights into Ku-band σ° dependence on soil water content in the arid regions.
Published: 2010

19. A MECHANISTIC APPROACH FOR HEAT TRANSFER ESTIMATION IN HORIZONTAL NON-BOILING TWO-PHASE PIPE FLOW

Author: C. Tang and A. Ghajar
Subjects: Chemical engineering, TP155-156, Computer engineering. Computer hardware, TK7885-7895
Abstract: Abstract preview not available - see full-text PDF article.
Published: 2009
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20. Observation of wakefields in a beam-driven photonic band gap accelerating structure

Author: C. Jing, F. Gao, S. Antipov, Z. Yusof, M. Conde, J. G. Power, P. Xu, S. Zheng, H. Chen, C. Tang, and W. Gai
Subjects: Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract: Wakefield excitation has been experimentally studied in a three-cell X-band standing wave photonic band gap (PBG) accelerating structure. Major monopole (TM_{01}- and TM_{02}-like) and dipole (TM_{11}- and TM_{12}-like) modes were identified and characterized by precisely controlling the position of beam injection. The quality factor Q of the dipole modes was measured to be ∼10 times smaller than that of the accelerating mode. A charge sweep, up to 80 nC, has been performed, equivalent to ∼30 MV/m accelerating field on axis. A variable delay low charge witness bunch following a high charge drive bunch was used to calibrate the gradient in the PBG structure by measuring its maximum energy gain and loss. Experimental results agree well with numerical simulations.
Published: 2009
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21. Temporal Structures in Positron Spectra and Charge-Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays

Author: M. Aguilar, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderson, L. Arruda, N. Attig, C. Bagwell, F. Barao, M. Barbanera, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, R. Battiston, N. Belyaev, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, K. Bollweg, J. Bolster, M. Borchiellini, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, G. R. Chen, H. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, F. D’Angelo, A. Dass, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, F. Faldi, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, A. N. Guracho, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, T. H. Hsieh, J. Y. Hu, B. W. Huang, M. Ionica, M. Incagli, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, G. Karagöz, S. Khan, B. Khiali, Th. Kirn, A. P. Klipfel, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, D. Krasnopevtsev, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, G. LaVecchia, I. Lazzizzera, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, H. L. Li, J. Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, Q. Y. Li, S. Li, S. L. Li, J. H. Li, Z. H. Li, J. Liang, M. J. Liang, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, J. H. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, S. D. Luo, Xi Luo, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, T. Medvedeva, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, Y. Najafi Jozani, J. Negrete, R. Nicolaidis, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, J. Ocampo-Peleteiro, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. A. Ottupara, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, V. Plyaskin, S. Poluianov, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, E. Robyn, I. Rodríguez-García, L. Romaneehsen, F. Rossi, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, E. Savin, S. Schael, A. Schultz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, T. Siedenburg, G. Silvestre, J. W. Song, X. J. Song, R. Sonnabend, L. Strigari, T. Su, Q. Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Y. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, M. Valencia-Otero, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, C. X. Wang, L. Wang, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Yu Wang, Z. M. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, Y. Wu, J. N. Xiao, R. Q. Xiong, X. Z. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, H. T. Yang, Y. Yang, A. Yelland, H. Yi, Y. H. You, Y. M. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Z. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, C. Zheng, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2023
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22. Properties of Cosmic-Ray Sulfur and Determination of the Composition of Primary Cosmic-Ray Carbon, Neon, Magnesium, and Sulfur: Ten-Year Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, C. Bagwell, F. Barao, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, N. Belyaev, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, K. Bollweg, J. Bolster, M. Borchiellini, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, G. R. Chen, H. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, A. Dass, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, F. Faldi, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, A. N. Guracho, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, T. H. Hsieh, J. Y. Hu, B. W. Huang, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, G. Karagöz, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, D. Krasnopevtsev, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, G. LaVecchia, I. Lazzizzera, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, H. L. Li, J. Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, Q. Y. Li, S. Li, S. L. Li, J. H. Li, Z. H. Li, J. Liang, M. J. Liang, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, J. H. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, S. D. Luo, Xi Luo, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, T. Medvedeva, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. V. Mikhailov, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, J. Negrete, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, J. Ocampo-Peleteiro, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. A. Ottupara, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, V. Plyaskin, S. Poluianov, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, E. Robyn, L. Romaneehsen, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, A. Schultz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, T. Siedenburg, J. W. Song, X. J. Song, R. Sonnabend, L. Strigari, T. Su, Q. Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Y. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, M. Valencia-Otero, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, C. X. Wang, L. Wang, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Yu Wang, Z. M. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, Y. Wu, J. N. Xiao, R. Q. Xiong, X. Z. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, H. T. Yang, Y. Yang, I. I. Yashin, A. Yelland, H. Yi, Y. H. You, Y. M. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Z. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, C. Zheng, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2023
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23. Temporal Structures in Electron Spectra and Charge Sign Effects in Galactic Cosmic Rays

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, C. Bagwell, F. Barao, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, M. Behlmann, N. Belyaev, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, K. Bollweg, J. Bolster, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, S. Burmeister, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, G. R. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, A. Dass, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, F. Faldi, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Freeman, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, A. N. Guracho, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, T. H. Hsieh, J. Y. Hu, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, G. Karagöz, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, D. Krasnopevtsev, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, G. LaVecchia, I. Lazzizzera, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, H. L. Li, J. Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, Q. Y. Li, S. Li, S. L. Li, J. H. Li, Z. H. Li, J. Liang, M. J. Liang, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, J. H. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, T. Medvedeva, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. V. Mikhailov, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, J. Negrete, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, J. Ocampo-Peleteiro, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, S. Poluianov, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, E. Robyn, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, A. Schultz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, T. Siedenburg, J. W. Song, X. J. Song, R. Sonnabend, L. Strigari, T. Su, Q. Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, M. Valencia-Otero, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, C. X. Wang, L. Wang, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Yu Wang, Z. M. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, I. I. Yashin, A. Yelland, H. Yi, Y. M. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Z. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, C. Zheng, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2023
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24. Hypersonic Simulations with US3D using Unstructured Grids from Fidelity Pointwise

Author: C. Tang
Subjects: Computer Programming And Software, Spacecraft Design, Testing And Performance
Abstract: For hypersonic simulations, unstructured flow solvers typically have problems predicting surface heat fluxes when strong shocks are present. This article outlines a workflow that applies best practices for structured and unstructured grids. In addition, unstructured grid generation can significantly reduce the time required to create quality grids for complex geometries. Several examples are computed using DPLR, a structured grid flow solver, and US3D flow, an unstructured flow solver. Results from the two codes are compared and they show excellent agreement. The unstructured grid workflow offers a viable and attractive alternative for hypersonic simulations.
Published: 2022

25. Properties of Daily Helium Fluxes

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, F. Barao, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, M. Behlmann, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, S. Burmeister, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, G. R. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, A. Dass, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Freeman, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, T. H. Hsieh, J. Y. Hu, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, G. Karagöz, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, D. Krasnopevtsev, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, H. L. Li, J. Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, Q. Y. Li, S. Li, S. L. Li, J. H. Li, Z. H. Li, J. Liang, M. J. Liang, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, J. H. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, T. Medvedeva, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. V. Mikhailov, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, J. Negrete, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, J. Ocampo-Peleteiro, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, S. Poluianov, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, E. Robyn, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, A. Schultz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, T. Siedenburg, J. W. Song, X. J. Song, R. Sonnabend, L. Strigari, T. Su, Q. Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, M. Valencia-Otero, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, C. X. Wang, L. Wang, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Yu Wang, Z. M. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, I. I. Yashin, H. Yi, Y. M. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Z. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, C. Zheng, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2022
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26. Periodicities in the Daily Proton Fluxes from 2011 to 2019 Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station from 1 to 100 GV

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, F. Barao, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, M. Behlmann, B. Beranek, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, S. Burmeister, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, G. R. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, A. Dass, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Freeman, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, T. H. Hsieh, J. Y. Hu, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, G. Karagöz, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, D. Krasnopevtsev, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, J. Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, S. Li, J. H. Li, Z. H. Li, J. Liang, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, J. H. Liu, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, T. Medvedeva, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. V. Mikhailov, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, J. Negrete, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, H. D. Phan, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, S. Poluianov, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, E. Robyn, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, A. Schultz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, Z. Shakfa, B. S. Shan, T. Siedenburg, C. Solano, J. W. Song, X. J. Song, R. Sonnabend, L. Strigari, T. Su, Q. Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, M. Valencia-Otero, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, C. X. Wang, L. Wang, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Yu Wang, Z. M. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, I. I. Yashin, H. Yi, Y. M. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Z. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, C. Zheng, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2021
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27. Properties of a New Group of Cosmic Nuclei: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on Sodium, Aluminum, and Nitrogen

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, F. Barao, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, M. Behlmann, B. Beranek, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, S. Burmeister, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, G. R. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Freeman, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, T. H. Hsieh, J. Y. Hu, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, D. Krasnopevtsev, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, J. Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, S. Li, J. H. Li, Z. H. Li, J. Liang, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, J. H. Liu, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, T. Medvedeva, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. V. Mikhailov, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, J. Negrete, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, H. D. Phan, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, S. Poluianov, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, E. Robyn, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, Z. Shakfa, B. S. Shan, T. Siedenburg, C. Solano, J. W. Song, X. J. Song, R. Sonnabend, L. Strigari, T. Su, Q. Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Tüysüz, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, M. Valencia-Otero, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, C. X. Wang, L. Wang, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Yu Wang, Z. M. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, I. I. Yashin, H. Yi, Y. M. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Z. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, C. Zheng, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2021
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28. Properties of Heavy Secondary Fluorine Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, M. S. Allen, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, F. Barao, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, M. Behlmann, B. Beranek, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, S. Burmeister, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, G. R. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Freeman, Y. Galaktionov, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, T. H. Hsieh, J. Y. Hu, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, J. Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, S. Li, J. H. Li, Z. H. Li, J. Liang, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, J. H. Liu, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. V. Mikhailov, D. C. Mo, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, J. Negrete, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, H. D. Phan, R. Piandani, V. Plyaskin, S. Poluianov, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, E. Robyn, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, Z. Shakfa, B. S. Shan, T. Siedenburg, C. Solano, J. W. Song, X. J. Song, R. Sonnabend, L. Strigari, T. Su, Q. Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Tüysüz, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, M. Valencia-Otero, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, C. X. Wang, L. Wang, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Yu Wang, Z. M. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, I. I. Yashin, H. Yi, Y. M. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Z. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, C. Zheng, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2021
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29. Properties of Iron Primary Cosmic Rays: Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, M. S. Allen, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, F. Barao, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, S. Burmeister, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, G. R. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Freeman, Y. Galaktionov, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, T. H. Hsieh, J. Y. Hu, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, J. Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, S. Li, J. H. Li, Z. H. Li, J. Liang, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, J. H. Liu, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. V. Mikhailov, D. C. Mo, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, J. Negrete, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, H. D. Phan, R. Piandani, V. Plyaskin, S. Poluianov, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, E. Robyn, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, Z. Shakfa, B. S. Shan, T. Siedenburg, C. Solano, J. W. Song, X. J. Song, R. Sonnabend, L. Strigari, T. Su, Q. Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Tüysüz, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, M. Valencia-Otero, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, C. X. Wang, L. Wang, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Yu Wang, Z. M. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, I. I. Yashin, H. Yi, Y. M. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Z. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, C. Zheng, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2021
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30. Properties of Neon, Magnesium, and Silicon Primary Cosmic Rays Results from the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, F. Barao, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, S. Burmeister, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, S. Chouridou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, C. Freeman, Y. Galaktionov, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, R. K. Hashmani, Z. H. He, B. Heber, T. H. Hsieh, J. Y. Hu, Z. C. Huang, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kuhlman, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, J. Q. Li, M. Li, Q. Li, S. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, J. Marquardt, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, H. D. Phan, R. Piandani, V. Plyaskin, S. Poluianov, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, C. Solano, R. Sonnabend, J. W. Song, Q. Sun, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Tüysüz, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, C. Wallmann, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, S. Wang, X. Wang, Z. X. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, F. Z. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2020
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31. Effect of NaCl and SO2 on the stress corrosion cracking of CMSX-4 at 550°C

Author: F. Duarte Martinez, A. Syed, K. Dawson, G. J. Tatlock, N.I. Morar, M. Kothari, C. Tang, J. Leggett, J.C. Mason-Flucke, G. Gibson, J.R. Nicholls, S. Gray, and G.M. Castelluccio
Subjects: cmsx-4, Mechanics of Materials, Mechanical Engineering, c-ring, hot corrosion, Materials Chemistry, Metals and Alloys, Ceramics and Composites, Condensed Matter Physics, factsage 8.1
Abstract: In the pursuit of more efficient gas turbine engines, components are required to operate for longer times at elevated temperatures. This increased time in service, together with a complex loading regime, can expose the material to environmental attack. This work has demonstrated that the interaction of stress, NaCl and a sulphur-containing environment is critical to cause crack initiation in the early stages of the exposure and accelerated corrosion rates in CMSX-4 at 550°C. The effect of having small concentrations of moisture in the gaseous environment or as water crystallisation in the salt is still to be investigated. A working hypothesis is that the interaction of alkali chlorides with a sulphur-containing atmosphere is the trigger to a self-sustaining cycle where metal chloride formation, vaporisation and oxidation lead to high amounts of hydrogen injection in a rapid manner and, therefore, hydrogen embrittlement.
Published: 2023

32. Mapping the chemical space of active-site targeted covalent ligands for protein tyrosine phosphatases

Author: Suk ho Hong, Sarah Y. Xi, Andrew C. Johns, Lauren C. Tang, Allyson Li, Madeleine N. Hum, Cassandra A. Chartier, Marko Jovanovic, and Neel H. Shah
Subjects: Organic Chemistry, Molecular Medicine, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Article
Abstract: Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are an important class of enzymes that modulate essential cellular processes through protein dephosphorylation and are dysregulated in various disease states. There is demand for new compounds that target the active sites of these enzymes, for use as chemical tools to dissect their biological roles or as leads for the development of new therapeutics. In this study, we explore an array of electrophiles and fragment scaffolds to investigate the required chemical parameters for covalent inhibition of tyrosine phosphatases. Our analysis juxtaposes the intrinsic electrophilicity of these compounds with their potency against several classical PTPs, revealing chemotypes that inhibit tyrosine phosphatases while minimizing excessive, potentially non-specific reactivity. We also assess sequence divergence at key residues in PTPs to explain their differential susceptibility to covalent inhibition. We anticipate that our study will inspire new strategies to develop covalent probes and inhibitors for tyrosine phosphatases.
Published: 2023

33. Detector requirements and simulation results for the EIC exclusive, diffractive and tagging physics program using the ECCE detector concept

Author: A. Bylinkin, C.T. Dean, S. Fegan, D. Gangadharan, K. Gates, S.J.D. Kay, I. Korover, W.B. Li, X. Li, R. Montgomery, D. Nguyen, G. Penman, J.R. Pybus, N. Santiesteban, S. Shimizu, R. Trotta, A. Usman, M.D. Baker, J. Frantz, D.I. Glazier, D.W. Higinbotham, T. Horn, J. Huang, G.M. Huber, R. Reed, J. Roche, A. Schmidt, P. Steinberg, J. Stevens, Y. Goto, C. Munoz Camacho, M. Murray, Z. Papandreou, W. Zha, J.K. Adkins, Y. Akiba, A. Albataineh, M. Amaryan, I.C. Arsene, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, J. Bae, X. Bai, M. Bashkanov, R. Bellwied, F. Benmokhtar, V. Berdnikov, J.C. Bernauer, F. Bock, W. Boeglin, M. Borysova, E. Brash, P. Brindza, W.J. Briscoe, M. Brooks, S. Bueltmann, M.H.S. Bukhari, R. Capobianco, W.-C. Chang, Y. Cheon, K. Chen, K.-F. Chen, K.-Y. Cheng, M. Chiu, T. Chujo, Z. Citron, E. Cline, E. Cohen, T. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morales, C. Cotton, J. Crafts, C. Crawford, S. Creekmore, C. Cuevas, J. Cunningham, G. David, M. Demarteau, S. Diehl, N. Doshita, R. Dupré, J.M. Durham, R. Dzhygadlo, R. Ehlers, L. El Fassi, A. Emmert, R. Ent, C. Fanelli, R. Fatemi, M. Finger, M. Friedman, I. Friscic, S. Gardner, F. Geurts, R. Gilman, E. Glimos, N. Grau, S.V. Greene, A.Q. Guo, L. Guo, S.K. Ha, J. Haggerty, T. Hayward, X. He, O. Hen, M. Hoballah, A. Hoghmrtsyan, P.-h.J. Hsu, A. Hutson, K.Y. Hwang, C.E. Hyde, M. Inaba, T. Iwata, H.S. Jo, K. Joo, N. Kalantarians, G. Kalicy, K. Kawade, A. Kim, B. Kim, C. Kim, M. Kim, Y. Kim, E. Kistenev, V. Klimenko, S.H. Ko, W. Korsch, G. Krintiras, S. Kuhn, C.-M. Kuo, T. Kutz, J. Lajoie, D. Lawrence, S. Lebedev, H. Lee, J.S.H. Lee, S.W. Lee, Y.-J. Lee, W. Li, Y.T. Liang, S. Lim, C.-h. Lin, D.X. Lin, K. Liu, M.X. Liu, K. Livingston, N. Liyanage, W.J. Llope, C. Loizides, E. Long, R.-S. Lu, Z. Lu, W. Lynch, S. Mantry, D. Marchand, M. Marcisovsky, C. Markert, P. Markowitz, H. Marukyan, P. McGaughey, M. Mihovilovic, R.G. Milner, A. Milov, Y. Miyachi, A. Mkrtchyan, P. Monaghan, D. Morrison, A. Movsisyan, H. Mkrtchyan, K. Nagai, J. Nagle, I. Nakagawa, C. Nattrass, S. Niccolai, R. Nouicer, G. Nukazuka, M. Nycz, V.A. Okorokov, S. Orešić, J.D. Osborn, C. O’Shaughnessy, S. Paganis, S.F. Pate, M. Patel, C. Paus, M.G. Perdekamp, D.V. Perepelitsa, H. Periera da Costa, K. Peters, W. Phelps, E. Piasetzky, C. Pinkenburg, I. Prochazka, T. Protzman, M.L. Purschke, J. Putschke, R. Rajput-Ghoshal, J. Rasson, B. Raue, K.F. Read, K. Røed, J. Reinhold, E.L. Renner, J. Richards, C. Riedl, T. Rinn, G.M. Roland, G. Ron, M. Rosati, C. Royon, J. Ryu, S. Salur, R. Santos, M. Sarsour, J. Schambach, N. Schmidt, C. Schwarz, J. Schwiening, R. Seidl, A. Sickles, P. Simmerling, S. Sirca, D. Sharma, Z. Shi, T.-A. Shibata, C.-W. Shih, U. Shrestha, K. Slifer, K. Smith, D. Sokhan, R. Soltz, W. Sondheim, J. Song, I.I. Strakovsky, P. Stepanov, J. Strube, P. Sun, X. Sun, K. Suresh, V. Tadevosyan, W.-C. Tang, S. Tapia Araya, S. Tarafdar, L. Teodorescu, D. Thomas, A. Timmins, L. Tomasek, N. Trotta, T.S. Tveter, E. Umaka, H.W. van Hecke, C. Van Hulse, J. Velkovska, E. Voutier, P.K. Wang, Q. Wang, Y. Wang, D.P. Watts, N. Wickramaarachchi, L. Weinstein, M. Williams, C.-P. Wong, L. Wood, M.H. Wood, C. Woody, B. Wyslouch, Z. Xiao, Y. Yamazaki, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, H.D. Yoo, M. Yurov, N. Zachariou, W.A. Zajc, J.-L. Zhang, J.-X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.-X. Zhao, X. Zheng, P. Zhuang, HEP, INSPIRE, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, detector: performance, [PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], nucleon: structure, diffraction, FOS: Physical sciences, tagging, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], ion: beam, Diffractive, exclusive, EIC, Tagging, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), electron–ion collider, Instrumentation, Nuclear Experiment, detector: design, quark gluon, nucleus, Electron Ion Collider, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), experimental equipment, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], diffractive, Exclusive, vertex: primary, ECCE, technology: proposed
Abstract: The version of this article on this repository is an arXiv preprint (arXiv:2208.14575v2 [physics.ins-det] Mon, 6 Mar 2023 19:46:42 UTC (39,794 KB)) submitted to Elsevier and is not the final, peer reviewed, corrected article. It is made available under a Creative Commons (CC BY 4.0) Attribution License. This article presents a collection of simulation studies using the ECCE detector concept in the context of the EIC's exclusive, diffractive, and tagging physics program, which aims to further explore the rich quark–gluon structure of nucleons and nuclei. To successfully execute the program, ECCE proposed to utilize the detector system close to the beamline to ensure exclusivity and tag ion beam/fragments for a particular reaction of interest. Preliminary studies confirm the proposed technology and design satisfy the requirements. The projected physics impact results are based on the projected detector performance from the simulation at 10 or 100 fb−1 of integrated luminosity. Additionally, insights related to a potential second EIC detector are documented, which could serve as a guidepost for future development. Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science in the Department of Energy, the National Science Foundation, USA, the Los Alamos National Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD), USA 20200022DR, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and the UK Research and Innovation Science and Technology Facilities Council; This research used resources from the Compute and Data Environment for Science (CADES) at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725; Brookhaven National Lab and the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility which are operated under contracts DE-SC0012704 and DE-AC05-06OR23177 respectively.
Published: 2023
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34. Metabolic reprogramming by immune-responsive gene 1 up-regulation improves donor heart preservation and function

Author: Ienglam Lei, Wei Huang, Pierre Emmanuel Noly, Suyash Naik, Miriyam Ghali, Liu Liu, Francis D. Pagani, Ashraf Abou El Ela, Jordan S. Pober, Bertram Pitt, Jeffrey L. Platt, Marilia Cascalho, Zhong Wang, Y. Eugene Chen, Richard M. Mortensen, and Paul C. Tang
Subjects: General Medicine, Article
Abstract: Preservation quality of donor hearts is a key determinant of transplant success. Preservation duration beyond 4 hours is associated with primary graft dysfunction (PGD). Given transport time constraints, geographical limitations exist for donor-recipient matching, leading to donor heart underutilization. Here, we showed that metabolic reprogramming through up-regulation of the enzyme immune response gene 1 (IRG1) and its product itaconate improved heart function after prolonged preservation. Irg1 transcript induction was achieved by adding the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor valproic acid (VPA) to a histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate solution used for donor heart preservation. VPA increased acetylated H3K27 occupancy at the IRG1 enhancer and IRG1 transcript expression in human donor hearts. IRG1 converts aconitate to itaconate, which has both anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Accordingly, our studies showed that Irg1 transcript up-regulation by VPA treatment increased nuclear translocation of nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2 (Nrf2) in mice, which was accompanied by increased antioxidant protein expression [hemeoxygenase 1 (HO1) and superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1)]. Deletion of Irg1 in mice (Irg1 −/− ) negated the antioxidant and cardioprotective effects of VPA. Consistent with itaconate’s ability to inhibit succinate dehydrogenase, VPA treatment of human hearts increased itaconate availability and reduced succinate accumulation during preservation. VPA similarly increased IRG1 expression in pig donor hearts and improved its function in an ex vivo cardiac perfusion system both at the clinical 4-hour preservation threshold and at 10 hours. These results suggest that augmentation of cardioprotective immune-metabolomic pathways may be a promising therapeutic strategy for improving donor heart function in transplantation.
Published: 2023

35. Properties of Cosmic Helium Isotopes Measured by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, C. Díaz, F. Dimiccoli, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, C. Gámez, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, M. Incagli, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, Th. Kirn, M. Konyushikhin, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, H. D. Phan, V. Plyaskin, V. Poireau, S. Poluianov, A. Popkow, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, L. Quadrani, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, C. Solano, J. W. Song, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Tüysüz, T. Urban, I. Usoskin, V. Vagelli, R. Vainio, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2019
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36. Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Electrons

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, V. Di Felice, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, M. Incagli, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, F. Z. Liu, Hu Liu, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, C. Perrina, H. D. Phan, N. Picot-Clemente, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, A. Popkow, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, C. Solano, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, J. W. Song, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, J. Vizán, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2019
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37. ECCE sensitivity studies for single hadron transverse single spin asymmetry measurements

Author: R. Seidl, A. Vladimirov, D. Pitonyak, A. Prokudin, J.K. Adkins, Y. Akiba, A. Albataineh, M. Amaryan, I.C. Arsene, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, J. Bae, X. Bai, M.D. Baker, M. Bashkanov, R. Bellwied, F. Benmokhtar, V. Berdnikov, J.C. Bernauer, F. Bock, W. Boeglin, M. Borysova, E. Brash, P. Brindza, W.J. Briscoe, M. Brooks, S. Bueltmann, M.H.S. Bukhari, A. Bylinkin, R. Capobianco, W.-C. Chang, Y. Cheon, K. Chen, K.-F. Chen, K.-Y. Cheng, M. Chiu, T. Chujo, Z. Citron, E. Cline, E. Cohen, T. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morales, C. Cotton, J. Crafts, C. Crawford, S. Creekmore, C. Cuevas, J. Cunningham, G. David, C.T. Dean, M. Demarteau, S. Diehl, N. Doshita, R. Dupré, J.M. Durham, R. Dzhygadlo, R. Ehlers, L. El Fassi, A. Emmert, R. Ent, C. Fanelli, R. Fatemi, S. Fegan, M. Finger, J. Frantz, M. Friedman, I. Friscic, D. Gangadharan, S. Gardner, K. Gates, F. Geurts, R. Gilman, D. Glazier, E. Glimos, Y. Goto, N. Grau, S.V. Greene, A.Q. Guo, L. Guo, S.K. Ha, J. Haggerty, T. Hayward, X. He, O. Hen, D.W. Higinbotham, M. Hoballah, T. Horn, A. Hoghmrtsyan, P.-h.J. Hsu, J. Huang, G. Huber, A. Hutson, K.Y. Hwang, C.E. Hyde, M. Inaba, T. Iwata, H.S. Jo, K. Joo, N. Kalantarians, G. Kalicy, K. Kawade, S.J.D. Kay, A. Kim, B. Kim, C. Kim, M. Kim, Y. Kim, E. Kistenev, V. Klimenko, S.H. Ko, I. Korover, W. Korsch, G. Krintiras, S. Kuhn, C.-M. Kuo, T. Kutz, J. Lajoie, D. Lawrence, S. Lebedev, H. Lee, J.S.H. Lee, S.W. Lee, Y.-J. Lee, W. Li, W.B. Li, X. Li, Y.T. Liang, S. Lim, C.-H. Lin, D.X. Lin, K. Liu, M.X. Liu, K. Livingston, N. Liyanage, W.J. Llope, C. Loizides, E. Long, R.-S. Lu, Z. Lu, W. Lynch, S. Mantry, D. Marchand, M. Marcisovsky, C. Markert, P. Markowitz, H. Marukyan, P. McGaughey, M. Mihovilovic, R.G. Milner, A. Milov, Y. Miyachi, A. Mkrtchyan, P. Monaghan, R. Montgomery, D. Morrison, A. Movsisyan, H. Mkrtchyan, C. Munoz Camacho, M. Murray, K. Nagai, J. Nagle, I. Nakagawa, C. Nattrass, D. Nguyen, S. Niccolai, R. Nouicer, G. Nukazuka, M. Nycz, V.A. Okorokov, S. Orešić, J.D. Osborn, C. O’Shaughnessy, S. Paganis, Z. Papandreou, S.F. Pate, M. Patel, C. Paus, G. Penman, M.G. Perdekamp, D.V. Perepelitsa, H. Periera da Costa, K. Peters, W. Phelps, E. Piasetzky, C. Pinkenburg, I. Prochazka, T. Protzman, M.L. Purschke, J. Putschke, J.R. Pybus, R. Rajput-Ghoshal, J. Rasson, B. Raue, K.F. Read, K. Røed, R. Reed, J. Reinhold, E.L. Renner, J. Richards, C. Riedl, T. Rinn, J. Roche, G.M. Roland, G. Ron, M. Rosati, C. Royon, J. Ryu, S. Salur, N. Santiesteban, R. Santos, M. Sarsour, J. Schambach, A. Schmidt, N. Schmidt, C. Schwarz, J. Schwiening, A. Sickles, P. Simmerling, S. Sirca, D. Sharma, Z. Shi, T.-A. Shibata, C.-W. Shih, S. Shimizu, U. Shrestha, K. Slifer, K. Smith, D. Sokhan, R. Soltz, W. Sondheim, J. Song, I.I. Strakovsky, P. Steinberg, P. Stepanov, J. Stevens, J. Strube, P. Sun, X. Sun, K. Suresh, V. Tadevosyan, W.-C. Tang, S. Tapia Araya, S. Tarafdar, L. Teodorescu, D. Thomas, A. Timmins, L. Tomasek, N. Trotta, R. Trotta, T.S. Tveter, E. Umaka, A. Usman, H.W. van Hecke, C. Van Hulse, J. Velkovska, E. Voutier, P.K. Wang, Q. Wang, Y. Wang, D.P. Watts, N. Wickramaarachchi, L. Weinstein, M. Williams, C.-P. Wong, L. Wood, M.H. Wood, C. Woody, B. Wyslouch, Z. Xiao, Y. Yamazaki, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, H.D. Yoo, M. Yurov, N. Zachariou, W.A. Zajc, W. Zha, J.-L. Zhang, J.-X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.-X. Zhao, X. Zheng, P. Zhuang, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
Subjects: transverse spin dependent distribution and fragmentation functions, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, lepton: scattering, transverse momentum dependence, hadron: transverse momentum, fragmentation function, x-dependence, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Sivers function, semi-inclusive DIS, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], parton, Collins, Instrumentation, transversity, spin: transverse, flavor, deep inelastic scattering: semi-inclusive reaction, positron p: deep inelastic scattering, nucleon: spin: transverse, sensitivity, Transverse spin dependent distribution and fragmentation functions, error: statistical, kinematics, ECCE detector feasibility studies, charge: tensor, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo, Semi-inclusive DIS, spin: asymmetry
Abstract: We performed feasibility studies for various single transverse spin measurements that are related to the Sivers effect, transversity and the tensor charge, and the Collins fragmentation function. The processes studied include semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS) where single hadrons (pions and kaons) were detected in addition to the scattered DIS lepton. The data were obtained in {\sc pythia}6 and {\sc geant}4 simulated e+p collisions at 18 GeV on 275 GeV, 18 on 100, 10 on 100, and 5 on 41 that use the ECCE detector configuration. Typical DIS kinematics were selected, most notably $Q^2 > 1 $ GeV$^2$, and cover the $x$ range from $10^{-4}$ to $1$. The single spin asymmetries were extracted as a function of $x$ and $Q^2$, as well as the semi-inclusive variables $z$, and $P_T$. They are obtained in azimuthal moments in combinations of the azimuthal angles of the hadron transverse momentum and transverse spin of the nucleon relative to the lepton scattering plane. The initially unpolarized MonteCarlo was re-weighted in the true kinematic variables, hadron types and parton flavors based on global fits of fixed target SIDIS experiments and $e^+e^-$ annihilation data. The expected statistical precision of such measurements is extrapolated to 10 fb$^{-1}$ and potential systematic uncertainties are approximated given the deviations between true and reconstructed yields. The impact on the knowledge of the Sivers functions, transversity and tensor charges, and the Collins function has then been evaluated in the same phenomenological extractions as in the Yellow Report. The impact is found to be comparable to that obtained with the parameterized Yellow Report detector and shows that the ECCE detector configuration can fulfill the physics goals on these quantities., 22 pages, 22 figures, to be submitted to joint ECCE proposal NIM-A volume
Published: 2023
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38. Effective Microorganisms and Glass Nanopowders from Waste Bottle Inclusion on Early Strength and Microstructure Properties of High-Volume Fly-Ash-Based Concrete

Author: Ali M. Onaizi, Ghasan Fahim Huseien, Nor Hasanah A. Shukor Lim, W. C. Tang, Mohammad Alhassan, and Mostafa Samadi
Subjects: Biomaterials, Biomedical Engineering, Molecular Medicine, Bioengineering, effective microorganisms, wastes glass, fly ash, early strength, microstructures, Biochemistry, Biotechnology
Abstract: In concrete production, the use of high-volume fly ash (FA) as the cement substitute became interesting to achieve more sustainable and eco-friendly construction materials. However, concrete produced using high volumes of FA as cement substitute suffers from various limitations such as low strength at early ages. Considering the engineering solutions and economy of FA-included concrete, it has become vital to address such issues. In this perception, some concrete mixes were designed using more abundant and low-cost local waste materials such as waste glass bottle nanopowders (WGBNPs) and effective microorganisms (EMs) to determine the feasibility of compensating for the strength loss at early ages due to FA inclusion. The proposed mixes contained 10% of EMs as water replacement, 50% of FA, and various percentages of WGBNPs as cement replacement. The effects of EMs and WGBNPs inclusion on the early strength and microstructure properties of the produced FA-based concrete mixes were determined. The results show that the strength indexes of the concrete at all test ages were improved due to WGBNP and EM incorporation. At almost all curing ages, the mechanical performance of the concrete made with 10% EMs and 4% WGBNPs was comparable to that of normal concrete (control mix), wherein the mix containing 6% WGBNPs outperformed the control mix. The microstructure analysis of the studied mixes revealed an increase in the hydration products, structural compactness, and homogeneity due to the synergy of WGBNPs and EMs, especially the specimen made using 10% EMs and 6% WGBNPs. It is established that the proper utilization of EMs and WGBNPs in FA-based concrete can be beneficial for waste recycling and landfill problems, thus lowering environment pollution.
Published: 2022
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39. Response of Chinese sea buckthorn clonal growth and photosynthetic physiological mechanisms toward a soil moisture gradient

Author: C. Tang, K. Nie, G. Li, S. Bai, Z. Yao, F. Guo, S. Ji, and S. Chen
Subjects: Ecophysiology, Stomatal conductance, Clonal Growth, Ecology, Hippophae rhamnoides ssp. sinensis, RuBisCO, RCA and CHLH Gene Expression, Irrigation Intensity, Forestry, Biology, SD1-669.5, Photosynthesis, Photosynthetic capacity, Horticulture, Soil water, Photosynthetic Genes, biology.protein, Tissue Water Content, Water content, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Transpiration
Abstract: Studies have reported on the regulation of clonal growth in Chinese sea buckthorn in response to environmental resource availability, but these studies have been limited to external mechanisms. In this report, we controlled irrigation to generate a soil moisture gradient in order to examine the photosynthetic physiological mechanisms regulating clonal growth in this species. The results indicated that as irrigation intensity increased, the soil water content increased vertically and tissue water content first increased and then decreased. Furthermore, Rubisco activase (RCA) and Mg-chelatase H subunit (CHLH) gene expression levels, photosynthetic capacity (net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, chlorophyll content, and stomatal conductance), and clonal growth (ramet growth, clonal proliferation, clonal propagation) all showed a quadratic parabolic change (i.e., first increasing and then decreasing). In addition, gene expression levels and tissue water content, photosynthetic capacity and gene expression levels, and clonal growth and photosynthetic capacity were all significantly positively correlated. When irrigation intensity (soil water content) is exceedingly low or high, the tissue water content is also low, RCA and CHLH gene expression levels are low, photosynthetic capacity is weak, clonal growth ability is inhibited, and clonal growth layout tends toward the “guerrilla type.” This type manifests as fewer and smaller clonal daughter ramets that are sparsely distributed with reduced clonal organ extension ability and branching intensity. When irrigation intensity (soil water content) is moderate, the tissue water content, gene expression levels, and photosynthetic capacity is high, clonal growth ability is completely uninhibited, and the clonal growth layout tends toward the “aggregated type.” This type is associated with numerous large clonal daughter ramets that are densely distributed with high clonal organ extension ability and branching intensity. Therefore, as irrigation intensity continuously changes from inordinately low to moderate to exceedingly high, Chinese sea buckthorn regulates clonal growth by photosynthetic capacity through photosynthetic gene expression. This results in a clonal growth layout continuum of “guerrilla-aggregated-guerrilla” that depends on irrigation intensity.
Published: 2021

40. Towards Understanding the Origin of Cosmic-Ray Positrons

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, M. Incagli, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, C. Light, C. H. Lin, T. Lippert, F. Z. Liu, Hu Liu, Z. Liu, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, Xi Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, D. C. Mo, M. Molero, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, M. Paniccia, A. Pashnin, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, C. Perrina, H. D. Phan, N. Picot-Clemente, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, A. Popkow, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, A. Reina Conde, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, C. Solano, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, J. W. Song, Z. T. Sun, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, J. Vizán, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, Z. Zhang, F. Zhao, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2019
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41. Fostering sustainable interinstitutional peer mentorship groups to support professional goals in hospital medicine.

Author: Morrison, John M., Cotter, Jillian M., Jenkins, Ashley M., Kyler, Kathryn E., and Girdwood, Sonya C. Tang
Published: 2023
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42. Observation of Complex Time Structures in the Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, S. Aupetit, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, K. F. Bindel, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, W. Creus, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, S. C. Kang, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. S. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, Hu Liu, V. D. Lordello, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. M. Mikuni, D. C. Mo, P. Mott, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, C. Perrina, H. D. Phan, N. Picot-Clemente, F. Pilo, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, J. W. Song, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, D. Tescaro, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Türkoğlu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, C. C. Wei, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, H. Wu, X. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, S. W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2018
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43. Precision Measurement of Cosmic-Ray Nitrogen and its Primary and Secondary Components with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, S. Aupetit, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, K. F. Bindel, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, W. Creus, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, M. Incagli, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. S. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, Hu Liu, Z. Liu, V. D. Lordello, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. M. Mikuni, D. C. Mo, P. Mott, L. Mussolin, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, C. Perrina, H. D. Phan, N. Picot-Clemente, F. Pilo, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, J. W. Song, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, D. Tescaro, J. Tian, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, C. C. Wei, J. Wei, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, H. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, M. Yang, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, S. W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2018
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44. Observation of Fine Time Structures in the Cosmic Proton and Helium Fluxes with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, B. Alpat, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, S. Aupetit, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, K. F. Bindel, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, Y. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, W. Creus, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, J. Hoffman, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, S. C. Kang, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. S. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, C. Light, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, Hu Liu, V. D. Lordello, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, X. Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. M. Mikuni, D. C. Mo, P. Mott, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, C. Perrina, H. D. Phan, N. Picot-Clemente, F. Pilo, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, A. Popkow, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, J. W. Song, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, D. Tescaro, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Türkoğlu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, C. C. Wei, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, H. Wu, X. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, S. W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2018
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45. Sex-based considerations for implementation of ventricular assist device therapy

Author: K Candis, Jones-Ungerleider, Angela, Rose, Kevin, Knott, Sarah, Comstock, Jonathan W, Haft, Francis D, Pagani, and Paul C, Tang
Subjects: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Abstract: Women with advanced heart failure receive advanced surgical therapies such as durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation or heart transplantation at a rate much lower compared to males. Reasons for this discrepancy remain largely unknown. Much of what is understood reflects outcomes of those patients who ultimately receive device implant or heart transplantation. Females have been shown to have a higher mortality following LVAD implantation and experience higher rates of bleeding and clotting phenomena and right ventricular failure. Beyond outcomes, the literature is limited in the identification of pre-operative factors that drive lower than expected LVAD implant rates in this population. More focused research is needed to define the disparities in advance heart failure therapy delivery in women and other underserved populations.
Published: 2022
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46. A retrospective look at the predictions and recommendations from the 2009 AMIA policy meeting: did we see EHR-related clinician burnout coming?

Author: Justin Starren, Ross Koppel, Paul C. Tang, Don E. Detmer, George Hripcsak, William M. Tierney, Marc S. Williams, Philip R. O. Payne, and Charlene R. Weir
Subjects: AcademicSubjects/SCI01060, Delphi Technique, Health information technology, Modified delphi, Delphi method, Health Informatics, Burnout, Health records, Brief Communication, Health informatics, Documentation, medical informatics, Humans, Burnout, Professional, AcademicSubjects/MED00580, Computer Security, Societies, Medical, Retrospective Studies, Medical education, burnout, business.industry, Unintended consequences, Fraud, United States, Featured, electronic health records, psychological, AcademicSubjects/SCI01530, Psychology, business, Forecasting
Abstract: Clinicians often attribute much of their burnout experience to use of the electronic health record, the adoption of which was greatly accelerated by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009. That same year, AMIA’s Policy Meeting focused on possible unintended consequences associated with rapid implementation of electronic health records, generating 17 potential consequences and 15 recommendations to address them. At the 2020 annual meeting of the American College of Medical Informatics (ACMI), ACMI fellows participated in a modified Delphi process to assess the accuracy of the 2009 predictions and the response to the recommendations. Among the findings, the fellows concluded that the degree of clinician burnout and its contributing factors, such as increased documentation requirements, were significantly underestimated. Conversely, problems related to identify theft and fraud were overestimated. Only 3 of the 15 recommendations were adjudged more than half-addressed.
Published: 2021

47. Control of zeolite microenvironment for propene synthesis from methanol

Author: Stewart F. Parker, Sihai Yang, Anibal J. Ramirez-Cuesta, Xue Han, Martin P. Attfield, Buxing Han, Yongqiang Cheng, Christopher M. A. Parlett, Yueming Liu, Floriana Tuna, Ivan da Silva, Luke L. Daemen, Eric J. L. McInnes, L.Y. Lin, Alena M. Sheveleva, Mengtian Fan, Chiu C. Tang, Zhimou Tang, Hamish Cavaye, Svemir Rudić, German Sastre, and Joseph H. Carter
Subjects: Materials science, Science, Tantalum, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, 010402 general chemistry, Photochemistry, 01 natural sciences, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Article, Catalysis, Propene, chemistry.chemical_compound, Molecule, Zeolite, Multidisciplinary, 010405 organic chemistry, General Chemistry, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry, Methanol, Selectivity, Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, Inorganic chemistry
Abstract: Optimising the balance between propene selectivity, propene/ethene ratio and catalytic stability and unravelling the explicit mechanism on formation of the first carbon–carbon bond are challenging goals of great importance in state-of-the-art methanol-to-olefin (MTO) research. We report a strategy to finely control the nature of active sites within the pores of commercial MFI-zeolites by incorporating tantalum(V) and aluminium(III) centres into the framework. The resultant TaAlS-1 zeolite exhibits simultaneously remarkable propene selectivity (51%), propene/ethene ratio (8.3) and catalytic stability (>50 h) at full methanol conversion. In situ synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction, X-ray absorption spectroscopy and inelastic neutron scattering coupled with DFT calculations reveal that the first carbon–carbon bond is formed between an activated methanol molecule and a trimethyloxonium intermediate. The unprecedented cooperativity between tantalum(V) and Brønsted acid sites creates an optimal microenvironment for efficient conversion of methanol and thus greatly promotes the application of zeolites in the sustainable manufacturing of light olefins., We thank EPSRC (EP/P011632/1), the Royal Society, National Natural Science Foundation of China (21733011, 21890761, 21673076), and the University of Manchester for funding. We thank EPSRC for funding and the EPSRC National Service for EPR Spectroscopy at Manchester. A.M.S. is supported by a Royal Society Newton International Fellowship. We are grateful to the STFC/ISIS Facility, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and Diamond Light Source (DLS) for access to the beamlines TOSCA/MAPS, VISION and I11/I20, respectively. We acknowledge Dr. L. Keenan for help at I20 beamline (SP23594-1). UK Catalysis Hub is kindly thanked for resources and support provided via our membership of the UK Catalysis Hub Consortium and funded by EPSRC grant: EP/R026939/1, EP/R026815/1, EP/R026645/1, EP/R027129/1 or EP/M013219/1 (biocatalysis). We acknowledge the support of The University of Manchester’s Dalton Cumbrian Facility (DCF), a partner in the National Nuclear User Facility, the EPSRC UK National Ion Beam Centre and the Henry Royce Institute. We recognise Dr. R. Edge and Dr. K. Warren for their assistance during the 60Co γ-irradiation processes. We thank Prof. A. Jentys from the Technical University of Munich for the measurement of the INS spectrum of iso-butene. We thank C. Webb, E. Enston and G. Smith for help with GC–MS; Dr. L. Hughes for help with SEM and EDX; M. Kibble for help at TOSCA/MAPS beamlines. Computing resources (time on the SCARF compute cluster for some of the CASTEP calculations) was provided by STFC’s e-Science facility. A portion of this research used resources at the Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by ORNL. The computing resources at ORNL were made available through the VirtuES and the ICE-MAN projects, funded by Laboratory Directed Research and Development programme and Compute and Data Environment for Science (CADES)
Published: 2021
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48. AI-assisted Optimization of the ECCE Tracking System at the Electron Ion Collider

Author: C. Fanelli, Z. Papandreou, K. Suresh, J.K. Adkins, Y. Akiba, A. Albataineh, M. Amaryan, I.C. Arsene, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, J. Bae, X. Bai, M.D. Baker, M. Bashkanov, R. Bellwied, F. Benmokhtar, V. Berdnikov, J.C. Bernauer, F. Bock, W. Boeglin, M. Borysova, E. Brash, P. Brindza, W.J. Briscoe, M. Brooks, S. Bueltmann, M.H.S. Bukhari, A. Bylinkin, R. Capobianco, W.-C. Chang, Y. Cheon, K. Chen, K.-F. Chen, K.-Y. Cheng, M. Chiu, T. Chujo, Z. Citron, E. Cline, E. Cohen, T. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morales, C. Cotton, J. Crafts, C. Crawford, S. Creekmore, C. Cuevas, J. Cunningham, G. David, C.T. Dean, M. Demarteau, S. Diehl, N. Doshita, R. Dupré, J.M. Durham, R. Dzhygadlo, R. Ehlers, L. El Fassi, A. Emmert, R. Ent, R. Fatemi, S. Fegan, M. Finger, J. Frantz, M. Friedman, I. Friscic, D. Gangadharan, S. Gardner, K. Gates, F. Geurts, R. Gilman, D. Glazier, E. Glimos, Y. Goto, N. Grau, S.V. Greene, A.Q. Guo, L. Guo, S.K. Ha, J. Haggerty, T. Hayward, X. He, O. Hen, D.W. Higinbotham, M. Hoballah, T. Horn, A. Hoghmrtsyan, P.-h.J. Hsu, J. Huang, G. Huber, A. Hutson, K.Y. Hwang, C.E. Hyde, M. Inaba, T. Iwata, H.S. Jo, K. Joo, N. Kalantarians, G. Kalicy, K. Kawade, S.J.D. Kay, A. Kim, B. Kim, C. Kim, M. Kim, Y. Kim, E. Kistenev, V. Klimenko, S.H. Ko, I. Korover, W. Korsch, G. Krintiras, S. Kuhn, C.-M. Kuo, T. Kutz, J. Lajoie, D. Lawrence, S. Lebedev, H. Lee, J.S.H. Lee, S.W. Lee, Y.-J. Lee, W. Li, W.B. Li, X. Li, Y.T. Liang, S. Lim, C.-H. Lin, D.X. Lin, K. Liu, M.X. Liu, K. Livingston, N. Liyanage, W.J. Llope, C. Loizides, E. Long, R.-S. Lu, Z. Lu, W. Lynch, S. Mantry, D. Marchand, M. Marcisovsky, C. Markert, P. Markowitz, H. Marukyan, P. McGaughey, M. Mihovilovic, R.G. Milner, A. Milov, Y. Miyachi, A. Mkrtchyan, P. Monaghan, R. Montgomery, D. Morrison, A. Movsisyan, H. Mkrtchyan, C. Munoz Camacho, M. Murray, K. Nagai, J. Nagle, I. Nakagawa, C. Nattrass, D. Nguyen, S. Niccolai, R. Nouicer, G. Nukazuka, M. Nycz, V.A. Okorokov, S. Orešić, J.D. Osborn, C. O’Shaughnessy, S. Paganis, S.F. Pate, M. Patel, C. Paus, G. Penman, M.G. Perdekamp, D.V. Perepelitsa, H. Periera da Costa, K. Peters, W. Phelps, E. Piasetzky, C. Pinkenburg, I. Prochazka, T. Protzman, M.L. Purschke, J. Putschke, J.R. Pybus, R. Rajput-Ghoshal, J. Rasson, B. Raue, K.F. Read, K. Røed, R. Reed, J. Reinhold, E.L. Renner, J. Richards, C. Riedl, T. Rinn, J. Roche, G.M. Roland, G. Ron, M. Rosati, C. Royon, J. Ryu, S. Salur, N. Santiesteban, R. Santos, M. Sarsour, J. Schambach, A. Schmidt, N. Schmidt, C. Schwarz, J. Schwiening, R. Seidl, A. Sickles, P. Simmerling, S. Sirca, D. Sharma, Z. Shi, T.-A. Shibata, C.-W. Shih, S. Shimizu, U. Shrestha, K. Slifer, K. Smith, D. Sokhan, R. Soltz, W. Sondheim, J. Song, I.I. Strakovsky, P. Steinberg, P. Stepanov, J. Stevens, J. Strube, P. Sun, X. Sun, V. Tadevosyan, W.-C. Tang, S. Tapia Araya, S. Tarafdar, L. Teodorescu, D. Thomas, A. Timmins, L. Tomasek, N. Trotta, R. Trotta, T.S. Tveter, E. Umaka, A. Usman, H.W. van Hecke, C. Van Hulse, J. Velkovska, E. Voutier, P.K. Wang, Q. Wang, Y. Wang, D.P. Watts, N. Wickramaarachchi, L. Weinstein, M. Williams, C.-P. Wong, L. Wood, M.H. Wood, C. Woody, B. Wyslouch, Z. Xiao, Y. Yamazaki, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, H.D. Yoo, M. Yurov, N. Zachariou, W.A. Zajc, W. Zha, J.-L. Zhang, J.-X. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.-X. Zhao, X. Zheng, P. Zhuang, HEP, INSPIRE, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
Subjects: FOS: Computer and information sciences, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], [INFO] Computer Science [cs], Machine Learning (cs.LG), High Energy Physics - Experiment, Brookhaven Lab, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], tracking detector, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], evolutionary algorithms, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), numerical calculations, Instrumentation, Nuclear Experiment, detector: design, Bayesian optimization, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), tracking, Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph), artificial intelligence, electron nucleus: colliding beams, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], ECCE, Physics - Computational Physics, electron ion collider, performance
Abstract: The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a cutting-edge accelerator facility that will study the nature of the "glue" that binds the building blocks of the visible matter in the universe. The proposed experiment will be realized at Brookhaven National Laboratory in approximately 10 years from now, with detector design and R&D currently ongoing. Notably, EIC is one of the first large-scale facilities to leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) already starting from the design and R&D phases. The EIC Comprehensive Chromodynamics Experiment (ECCE) is a consortium that proposed a detector design based on a 1.5T solenoid. The EIC detector proposal review concluded that the ECCE design will serve as the reference design for an EIC detector. Herein we describe a comprehensive optimization of the ECCE tracker using AI. The work required a complex parametrization of the simulated detector system. Our approach dealt with an optimization problem in a multidimensional design space driven by multiple objectives that encode the detector performance, while satisfying several mechanical constraints. We describe our strategy and show results obtained for the ECCE tracking system. The AI-assisted design is agnostic to the simulation framework and can be extended to other sub-detectors or to a system of sub-detectors to further optimize the performance of the EIC detector., 16 pages, 18 figures, 2 appendices, 3 tables
Published: 2022
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49. Scientific Computing Plan for the ECCE Detector at the Electron Ion Collider

Author: J.C. Bernauer, C.T. Dean, C. Fanelli, J. Huang, K. Kauder, D. Lawrence, J.D. Osborn, C. Paus, J.K. Adkins, Y. Akiba, A. Albataineh, M. Amaryan, I.C. Arsene, C. Ayerbe Gayoso, J. Bae, X. Bai, M.D. Baker, M. Bashkanov, R. Bellwied, F. Benmokhtar, V. Berdnikov, F. Bock, W. Boeglin, M. Borysova, E. Brash, P. Brindza, W.J. Briscoe, M. Brooks, S. Bueltmann, M.H.S. Bukhari, A. Bylinkin, R. Capobianco, W.-C. Chang, Y. Cheon, K. Chen, K.-F. Chen, K.-Y. Cheng, M. Chiu, T. Chujo, Z. Citron, E. Cline, E. Cohen, T. Cormier, Y. Corrales Morales, C. Cotton, J. Crafts, C. Crawford, S. Creekmore, C. Cuevas, J. Cunningham, G. David, M. Demarteau, S. Diehl, N. Doshita, R. Dupré, J.M. Durham, R. Dzhygadlo, R. Ehlers, L. El Fassi, A. Emmert, R. Ent, R. Fatemi, S. Fegan, M. Finger, J. Frantz, M. Friedman, I. Friscic, D. Gangadharan, S. Gardner, K. Gates, F. Geurts, R. Gilman, D. Glazier, E. Glimos, Y. Goto, N. Grau, S.V. Greene, A.Q. Guo, L. Guo, S.K. Ha, J. Haggerty, T. Hayward, X. He, O. Hen, D.W. Higinbotham, M. Hoballah, T. Horn, A. Hoghmrtsyan, P.-h.J. Hsu, G. Huber, A. Hutson, K.Y. Hwang, C. Hyde, M. Inaba, T. Iwata, H.S. Jo, K. Joo, N. Kalantarians, G. Kalicy, K. Kawade, S.J.D. Kay, A. Kim, B. Kim, C. Kim, M. Kim, Y. Kim, E. Kistenev, V. Klimenko, S.H. Ko, I. Korover, W. Korsch, G. Krintiras, S. Kuhn, C.-M. Kuo, T. Kutz, J. Lajoie, S. Lebedev, H. Lee, J.S.H. Lee, S.W. Lee, Y.-J. Lee, W. Li, X. Li, Y.T. Liang, S. Lim, C.-h. Lin, D.X. Lin, K. Liu, M.X. Liu, K. Livingston, N. Liyanage, W.J. Llope, C. Loizides, E. Long, R.-S. Lu, Z. Lu, W. Lynch, D. Marchand, M. Marcisovsky, P. Markowitz, H. Marukyan, P. McGaughey, M. Mihovilovic, R.G. Milner, A. Milov, Y. Miyachi, A. Mkrtchyan, P. Monaghan, R. Montgomery, D. Morrison, A. Movsisyan, H. Mkrtchyan, C. Munoz Camacho, M. Murray, K. Nagai, J. Nagle, I. Nakagawa, C. Nattrass, D. Nguyen, S. Niccolai, R. Nouicer, G. Nukazuka, M. Nycz, V.A. Okorokov, S. Orešić, C. O’Shaughnessy, S. Paganis, Z. Papandreou, S.F. Pate, M. Patel, G. Penman, M.G. Perdekamp, D.V. Perepelitsa, H. Periera da Costa, K. Peters, W. Phelps, E. Piasetzky, C. Pinkenburg, I. Prochazka, T. Protzman, M.L. Purschke, J. Putschke, J.R. Pybus, R. Rajput-Ghoshal, J. Rasson, B. Raue, K. Read, K. Røed, R. Reed, J. Reinhold, E.L. Renner, J. Richards, C. Riedl, T. Rinn, J. Roche, G.M. Roland, G. Ron, M. Rosati, C. Royon, J. Ryu, S. Salur, N. Santiesteban, R. Santos, M. Sarsour, J. Schambach, A. Schmidt, N. Schmidt, C. Schwarz, J. Schwiening, R. Seidl, A. Sickles, P. Simmerling, S. Sirca, D. Sharma, Z. Shi, T.-A. Shibata, C.-W. Shih, S. Shimizu, U. Shrestha, K. Slifer, K. Smith, D. Sokhan, R. Soltz, W. Sondheim, J. Song, I.I. Strakovsky, P. Steinberg, P. Stepanov, J. Stevens, J. Strube, P. Sun, X. Sun, K. Suresh, V. Tadevosyan, W.-C. Tang, S. Tapia Araya, S. Tarafdar, L. Teodorescu, A. Timmins, L. Tomasek, N. Trotta, R. Trotta, T.S. Tveter, E. Umaka, A. Usman, H.W. van Hecke, C. Van Hulse, J. Velkovska, E. Voutier, P.K. Wang, Q. Wang, Y. Wang, D.P. Watts, N. Wickramaarachchi, L. Weinstein, M. Williams, C.-P. Wong, L. Wood, M.H. Wood, C. Woody, B. Wyslouch, Z. Xiao, Y. Yamazaki, Y. Yang, Z. Ye, H.D. Yoo, M. Yurov, N. Zachariou, W.A. Zajc, J. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.X. Zhao, X. Zheng, P. Zhuang, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, data acquisition, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], programming, computer: network, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Brookhaven Lab, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), data compilation, quantum chromodynamics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [INFO]Computer Science [cs], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), numerical calculations, Instrumentation, Nuclear Experiment, activity report, track data analysis, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph), artificial intelligence, calibration, detector: proposed, electron nucleus: colliding beams, federated computing, data management, Physics - Computational Physics, electron ion collider, Jefferson Lab
Abstract: This is the arXiv pre-print which has not been peer reviewed. It is made available under a Creative Commons (CC BY) Attribution Lciense. The corrected version of record is available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167859. Cite as: arXiv:2205.08607 [physics.ins-det] (or arXiv:2205.08607v1 [physics.ins-det] for this version) https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2205.08607 Focus to learn more Journal reference: NIMA 1047, 167859 (2023) Related DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167859 Focus to learn more Submission history From: Joseph Osborn [view email] [v1] Tue, 17 May 2022 19:53:56 UTC (29,605 KB) Copyright © 2022 The Author(s). The Electron Ion Collider (EIC) is the next generation of precision QCD facility to be built at Brookhaven National Laboratory in conjunction with Thomas Jefferson National Laboratory. There are a significant number of software and computing challenges that need to be overcome at the EIC. During the EIC detector proposal development period, the ECCE consortium began identifying and addressing these challenges in the process of producing a complete detector proposal based upon detailed detector and physics simulations. In this document, the software and computing efforts to produce this proposal are discussed; furthermore, the computing and software model and resources required for the future of ECCE are described. Office of Nuclear Physics in the Office of Science in the Department of Energy, USA; National Science Foundation, USA; Los Alamos National Laboratory Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD), USA 20200022DR.
Published: 2022
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50. Observation of New Properties of Secondary Cosmic Rays Lithium, Beryllium, and Boron by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

Author: M. Aguilar, L. Ali Cavasonza, G. Ambrosi, L. Arruda, N. Attig, S. Aupetit, P. Azzarello, A. Bachlechner, F. Barao, A. Barrau, L. Barrin, A. Bartoloni, L. Basara, S. Başeğmez-du Pree, M. Battarbee, R. Battiston, U. Becker, M. Behlmann, B. Beischer, J. Berdugo, B. Bertucci, K. F. Bindel, V. Bindi, W. de Boer, K. Bollweg, V. Bonnivard, B. Borgia, M. J. Boschini, M. Bourquin, E. F. Bueno, J. Burger, W. J. Burger, F. Cadoux, X. D. Cai, M. Capell, S. Caroff, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, F. Cervelli, M. J. Chae, Y. H. Chang, A. I. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. S. Chen, L. Cheng, H. Y. Chou, E. Choumilov, V. Choutko, C. H. Chung, C. Clark, R. Clavero, G. Coignet, C. Consolandi, A. Contin, C. Corti, W. Creus, M. Crispoltoni, Z. Cui, K. Dadzie, Y. M. Dai, A. Datta, C. Delgado, S. Della Torre, M. B. Demirköz, L. Derome, S. Di Falco, F. Dimiccoli, C. Díaz, P. von Doetinchem, F. Dong, F. Donnini, M. Duranti, D. D’Urso, A. Egorov, A. Eline, T. Eronen, J. Feng, E. Fiandrini, P. Fisher, V. Formato, Y. Galaktionov, G. Gallucci, R. J. García-López, C. Gargiulo, H. Gast, I. Gebauer, M. Gervasi, A. Ghelfi, F. Giovacchini, D. M. Gómez-Coral, J. Gong, C. Goy, V. Grabski, D. Grandi, M. Graziani, K. H. Guo, S. Haino, K. C. Han, Z. H. He, M. Heil, T. H. Hsieh, H. Huang, Z. C. Huang, C. Huh, M. Incagli, M. Ionica, W. Y. Jang, Yi Jia, H. Jinchi, S. C. Kang, K. Kanishev, B. Khiali, G. N. Kim, K. S. Kim, Th. Kirn, C. Konak, O. Kounina, A. Kounine, V. Koutsenko, A. Kulemzin, G. La Vacca, E. Laudi, G. Laurenti, I. Lazzizzera, A. Lebedev, H. T. Lee, S. C. Lee, C. Leluc, H. S. Li, J. Q. Li, Q. Li, T. X. Li, Y. Li, Z. H. Li, Z. Y. Li, S. Lim, C. H. Lin, P. Lipari, T. Lippert, D. Liu, Hu Liu, V. D. Lordello, S. Q. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Luebelsmeyer, F. Luo, J. Z. Luo, S. S. Lyu, F. Machate, C. Mañá, J. Marín, T. Martin, G. Martínez, N. Masi, D. Maurin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Q. Meng, V. M. Mikuni, D. C. Mo, P. Mott, T. Nelson, J. Q. Ni, N. Nikonov, F. Nozzoli, A. Oliva, M. Orcinha, M. Palermo, F. Palmonari, C. Palomares, M. Paniccia, M. Pauluzzi, S. Pensotti, C. Perrina, H. D. Phan, N. Picot-Clemente, F. Pilo, C. Pizzolotto, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Poireau, L. Quadrani, X. M. Qi, X. Qin, Z. Y. Qu, T. Räihä, P. G. Rancoita, D. Rapin, J. S. Ricol, S. Rosier-Lees, A. Rozhkov, D. Rozza, R. Sagdeev, S. Schael, S. M. Schmidt, A. Schulz von Dratzig, G. Schwering, E. S. Seo, B. S. Shan, J. Y. Shi, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, J. W. Song, M. Tacconi, X. W. Tang, Z. C. Tang, D. Tescaro, Samuel C. C. Ting, S. M. Ting, N. Tomassetti, J. Torsti, C. Türkoğlu, T. Urban, V. Vagelli, E. Valente, E. Valtonen, M. Vázquez Acosta, M. Vecchi, M. Velasco, J. P. Vialle, V. Vitale, L. Q. Wang, N. H. Wang, Q. L. Wang, X. Wang, X. Q. Wang, Z. X. Wang, C. C. Wei, Z. L. Weng, K. Whitman, H. Wu, X. Wu, R. Q. Xiong, W. Xu, Q. Yan, J. Yang, M. Yang, Y. Yang, H. Yi, Y. J. Yu, Z. Q. Yu, M. Zannoni, S. Zeissler, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. H. Zhang, S. W. Zhang, Z. Zhang, Z. M. Zheng, H. L. Zhuang, V. Zhukov, A. Zichichi, N. Zimmermann, and P. Zuccon
Published: 2018
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