109,846 results
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2. Sustainable Paper Production Makes Schoellershammer PM6 Benchmark for Energy Efficiency.
- Author
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Albrecht, Falk, Keitel, Naomi, Schaefer, Andreas, Schlieckau, Torben, and Schnellinger, Philip
- Subjects
- *
SUSTAINABILITY , *PAPER industry , *ENERGY consumption , *BENCHMARKING (Management) , *COMPUTER software - Published
- 2023
3. Paper Bags vis-à-vis LDPE Bags: Gleanings from Peer-reviewed E-LCA Publications.
- Author
-
Lidbrand, Isabell, Venkatesh, G., and Lestelius, Magnus
- Subjects
PAPER bags ,LOW density polyethylene ,CIRCULAR economy ,SOCIOECONOMIC factors ,ENERGY consumption ,PLASTIC marine debris - Abstract
Copyright of Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae is the property of Uniwerystet Kardynala Stefana Wyznskiege w Warzawie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. ELABORATION OF THERMAL INSULATION COMPOSITES BASED ON PAPER WASTE AND BIO-SOURCED MATERIAL.
- Author
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ARHAB, FATMA, DJEBRI, BOUALEM, SAIDI, HEMZA, NASSER MUTHANNA, BASSAM GAMAL, and MEBROUKI, ABDELKADER
- Subjects
ENERGY consumption ,THERMAL insulation ,WASTE paper ,CLIMATE change ,SUSTAINABILITY - Abstract
It is well-known that energy consumption is increasing around the world on a daily basis. In the construction sector, a highly effective solution for reducing energy consumption involves exploring both modern and traditional buildings designed to adapt to climate changes. One promising approach is to use paper waste and bio-sourced materials as the basis for insulation. The purpose of this study was to improve the sustainability of buildings by using recycled waste materials that have a positive impact on the environment, people, and the economy. A novel insulating material composed of recycled paper waste and Ampelodesmos mauritanicus leaves and fibers was developed and used in non-load-bearing elements. The paper waste was transformed into pulp and mixed with the bio-sourced materials to create a composite material that exhibits excellent insulation properties. The resulting material is lightweight, durable, and cost-effective. Furthermore, different mechanical and thermal analyses were performed on specimens with varying dosage ratios. The results showed that the developed material has good thermal insulation, with a value of 0.027 W/m.K. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Enhancing Subsequent Kraft Fiber Dewatering Properties by using Fiber Polyamide-epichlorohydrin (PAE) Treatment to Prepare a Dry Pulp Product.
- Author
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Korpela, Antti, Tanaka, Atsushi, and Asikainen, Jaakko
- Subjects
SULFATE pulping process ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,PAPER pulp ,ENERGY industries ,ENERGY consumption - Abstract
The energy needed for the dewatering and drying of wet paper web represents around half of the energy consumption of papermaking processes. The present work examined whether the dewatering and drying of paper could be enhanced during a previous pulp drying process by pretreating the fibers with polyamide-epichlorohydrin (PAE). According to the hypothesis, the cured PAE restrains swelling and water absorption of water-wetted fibers by forming a fiber-bound, self-crosslinked polymernetwork on the fiber surfaces. The hypothesis was tested by adding PAE to never-dried kraft pulp slurry followed by pulp thickening, drying, and final curing of the PAE-resin. After this, the PAE-treated fibers were dispersed in water, and their water retention values (WRV) and Shopper-Riegler values (°SR) were measured. The PAE pretreatments notably decreased the fibers' WRV and °SR, indicating improved water removal of paper web in the paper machine forming and drying section. Compared to chemical crosslinking pretreatments, which also can be used to decrease fibers WRV and °SR-value, a notable advantage of PAE-pretreatment is milder required curing conditions of the PAE, which makes implementation of the method easier in practice. Due to decreased fiber-to-fiber bonding capability, the PAE-treated specialty fibers could take advantage especially as a bulking aid of paperboard, tissue, and absorbent materials. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Energy management practices, barriers, and drivers in Bangladesh: An exploratory insight from pulp and paper industry.
- Author
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Siddique, Md. Nazrul Islam, Hasan, A S M Monjurul, Kabir, Md. Ahsan, Prottasha, Fatema Zerin, Samin, Abrer Mohsin, Soumik, Sadman Sakib, and Trianni, Andrea
- Subjects
ENERGY management ,PAPER industry ,GREENHOUSE gas mitigation ,ENERGY consumption ,INDUSTRIAL management - Abstract
Industrial energy management is critical to ensuring efficient energy usage, market viability, and greenhouse gas emission reductions. In this study, the aim is to investigate energy management practices in paper and pulp industries (PPI) of Bangladesh. The study identifies several barriers to adopt energy management practices; "Lack of governmental attention", "Inadequate staff awareness" and "limited access to capital" are identified as the major constraints. In addition, HVAC systems and compressed air systems present higher barriers compared to electrical motor and pump systems while looking at the barriers by technology areas. On the other hand, "Owner's demand", "Commitment from the top management" and "Pressure from the customers and different non-Governmental organization" are found to be the dominant drivers of energy management in the studied PPI. Energy management practices can enhance the energy efficiency approximately by 4–5 % according to the study. Furthermore, this study reveals that the majority of PPIs are unaware of the energy service companies (ESCO) with the lack of a standardized system for energy audit, as well as a lack of trust and information, appearing to be the obstacles behind this. • Energy management practices in paper and pulp industries of Bangladesh are shown. • Barriers and drivers to energy management practices in paper and pulp industry are presented. • Barriers to energy efficiency measures by technology area are discussed. • Barriers to consult energy service companies (ESCOs) are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF DEA CONTRIBUTIONS TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY.
- Author
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Gomes da Rocha, Vítor, Fernandes da Silva Rossato, Fabrícia Gladys, Leite de Moraes, Ariane Elias, and da Silva Miranda, Mara Rúbia
- Subjects
ENERGY consumption ,BIBLIOMETRICS ,PAPER industry ,DATA envelopment analysis ,ENERGY industries ,ENERGY research - Abstract
Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Decarbonization Prospects for the European Pulp and Paper Industry: Different Development Pathways and Needed Actions.
- Author
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Lipiäinen, Satu, Apajalahti, Eeva-Lotta, and Vakkilainen, Esa
- Subjects
- *
PAPER industry , *CARBON dioxide mitigation , *FUEL switching , *ENERGY consumption , *RENEWABLE energy sources , *RURAL electrification , *INDUSTRIAL energy consumption - Abstract
The pulp and paper industry (PPI) has several opportunities to contribute to meeting prevailing climate targets. It can cut its own CO2 emissions, which currently account for 2% of global industrial fossil CO2 emissions, and it has an opportunity to produce renewable energy, fuels, and materials for other sectors. The purpose of this study is to improve understanding of the decarbonization prospects of the PPI. The study provides insights on the magnitude of needed annual renewal rates for several possible net-zero target years of industrial fossil CO2 emissions in the PPI and discusses decarbonization opportunities, namely, energy and material efficiency improvement, fuel switching, electrification, renewable energy production, carbon capture, and new products. The effects of climate policies on the decarbonization opportunities are critically evaluated to provide an overview of the current and future business environment of the European PPI. The focus is on Europe, but other regions are analyzed briefly to widen the view. The analysis shows that there are no major technical barriers to the fossil-free operation of the PPI, but the sector renovates slowly, and many new opportunities are not implemented on a large scale due to immature technology, poor economic feasibility, or unclear political environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. The first paper company in the world, Yongfengyu joins RE100
- Subjects
Paper industry ,Alternative energy sources ,Energy consumption - Abstract
Wing Fung Yu Investment Holdings (1907) announced that it has joined hands with its subsidiaries, China Pulp (1905) and Wing. Fung. Yu is the first in the global paper industry [...]
- Published
- 2023
10. The costs of overwintering in paper wasps (Polistes dominula and Polistes gallicus): the use of energy stores.
- Author
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Stabentheiner, Anton, Mauerhofer, Teresa, Willfurth, Regina, Kovac, Helmut, Stabentheiner, Edith, Käfer, Helmut, and Petrocelli, Iacopo
- Subjects
- *
ENERGY consumption , *WASPS , *SPRING , *POWER resources , *MEDITERRANEAN climate - Abstract
Overwintering insects are facing energetic challenges because of food shortage, low temperature, and desiccation stress. Paper wasps of the genus Polistes overwinter as mated adults (gynes) in hibernacula protecting them from predation, snow, and rain but barely from low environmental temperature. In different climates, they face differing overwintering temperature regimes, and therefore they may differ in their energy use. We investigated how much of energy resources built up until autumn is used during diapause dormancy in natural hibernacula by measuring lipid, glycogen, and free carbohydrate content in autumn and early spring in Polistes dominula from temperate European (Austrian) and warm Mediterranean (Italian) climate and Polistes gallicus from Mediterranean climate. Winter energy consumption amounted to ~ 339 and ~ 310 J per wasp in the Austrian and Italian Polistes dominula populations. The smaller Italian Polistes gallicus consumed ~ 247 J. This amounts to 2.62, 2.35, and 1.79 J per day. Of this, the energy demand was mainly fuelled by lipids (84%, 93%, and 90%, respectively), but glycogen stores contributed also considerably (16%, 6%, and 9%). Free carbohydrates decreased only by 0.7%, 1%, and 0.8%. While fat stores seem still sufficient in spring, the wasps depleted most of their carbohydrates. The energy reserves of 396, 400, and 147 J per wasp remaining in spring in the three populations seem sufficient to fuel rest or simple brood care activities for a whole summer but restrict foraging flights to a few hours (~ 3.5–6 h). Results suggest that energy supply might become challenging in expected future climate scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. FACTS ABOUT ENERGY USE AND THE PAPER INDUSTRY ADVANCING SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH ENERGY EFFICIENCY
- Subjects
Paper industry -- Energy use ,Sustainable development ,Energy efficiency ,Alternative energy sources ,Energy consumption ,Energy management systems -- Energy use ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
WASHINGTON, DC -- The following information was released by the American Forest and Paper Association (AF&PA): The paper industry plays a vital role in our daily lives. Paper is all [...]
- Published
- 2024
12. Focus on energy efficiency: Voith presents digital solution OnView.Energy for the paper industry
- Subjects
Paper industry -- Energy use ,Energy conservation ,Energy efficiency ,Energy consumption ,General interest ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
Germany: Voith GmbH & Co. KGaA has issued the following news release: Voith introduces OnView.Energy, an innovative digitalization solution for energy monitoring that enables paper manufacturers to visualize, monitor and [...]
- Published
- 2024
13. CHINA ISSUES WHITE PAPER ON ENERGY TRANSITION
- Subjects
Alternative energy sources ,Energy industry ,Energy consumption ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
BEIJING, China -- The following information was released by the State Council of the People's Republic of China: China's State Council Information Office on Thursday released a white paper titled [...]
- Published
- 2024
14. 1st LD: China issues white paper on energy transition
- Subjects
Alternative energy sources ,Energy industry ,Energy consumption ,Business, general ,General interest ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
BEIJING, August 29, 2024 (Xinhua via COMTEX) -- China's State Council Information Office on Thursday released a white paper titled 'China's Energy Transition' to document the country's successful actions and [...]
- Published
- 2024
15. China makes historic breakthroughs in green energy development: white paper
- Subjects
Green technology ,Alternative energy sources ,Energy consumption ,Business, regional - Abstract
BEIJING, August 29, 2024 (Xinhua via COMTEX) -- China has made historic breakthroughs in green and low-carbon energy development over the past decade amid its quest for a sustainable future, [...]
- Published
- 2024
16. China makes historic breakthroughs in green energy development: white paper
- Subjects
Green technology ,Alternative energy sources ,Energy consumption ,Business, general ,General interest ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
BEIJING, August 29, 2024 (Xinhua via COMTEX) -- China has made historic breakthroughs in green and low-carbon energy development over the past decade amid its quest for a sustainable future, [...]
- Published
- 2024
17. CO2 ELECTROREDUCTION: CIRCULAR INNOVATION IN PULP & PAPER.
- Author
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Rezaei, Mohammad
- Subjects
PAPER pulp ,ELECTROLYTIC reduction ,PAPER industry ,CARBON monoxide ,RENEWABLE energy sources ,CIRCULAR economy ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations ,ENERGY consumption - Abstract
The pulp and paper sector significantly impacts global CO
2 emissions, which makes it necessary to explore inventive solutions that endorse sustainability and circularity in the industry. This paper delves into the potential of the CO2 electrochemical reduction process, an innovative approach poised to address the sector's environmental hurdles and bolster its circular economy. CO2 electrochemical reduction, colloquially known as CO2 electroreduction, is an emerging technology adept at transforming carbon dioxide into beneficial chemicals and fuels, including carbon monoxide, formic acid, and various hydrocarbons. This process provides a two-pronged benefit: it helps curb CO2 emissions and simultaneously generates valuable byproducts, which can be reincorporated into the pulp and paper manufacturing cycle, thus fostering a circular economic model. In this paper, we initially sketch an overview of the existing state of the pulp and paper sector, emphasizing its environmental footprint and underscoring the need for inventive strategies to curtail its carbon emissions. Following this, we introduce the notion of CO2 electroreduction, elucidating its foundational principles, the catalysts involved, and the diverse products that can be synthesized through this mechanism. Subsequently, we venture into the potential applications of CO2 electroreduction within the pulp and paper industry, specifically focusing on how the end-products of the process can be leveraged to create a more circular and sustainable industry. We discuss the use of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons as alternative energy sources or raw materials for paper production and related goods. We also consider the possibility of using formic acid as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional pulping and bleaching chemicals, which could further diminish the industry's environmental imprint. We then present recent case studies and advancements in CO2 electroreduction research, highlighting its potential for large-scale integration within the pulp and paper industry. As part of a chemical plant and equipment manufacturing company, we also address the challenges of implementing this technology, touching on aspects such as the need for efficient catalysts, energy consumption, and scalability of the process. The paper wraps up with a highlight of the role innovation plays in promoting circularity in the pulp and paper sector. The deployment of CO2 electroreduction technology could not only help reduce the industry's environmental consequences but also herald a more sustainable and circular future. By fostering cooperation among researchers, industry stakeholders, and policymakers, we can expedite the development and execution of such innovative solutions, which ultimately pave the way towards a greener and more sustainable global environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
18. Airborne power ultrasound for paper drying: an experimental study.
- Author
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Noori O'Connor, Zahra and Yagoobi, Jamal S.
- Subjects
- *
ULTRASONIC imaging , *FACTORIAL experiment designs , *PERMEABILITY measurement , *DOPPLER ultrasonography , *ANALYSIS of variance , *ENERGY consumption , *AIRBORNE-based remote sensing - Abstract
A novel approach for paper drying using airborne ultrasound technology is presented. A unique experimental setup is developed, and a systematic study is conducted using 23 factorial design of experiments and Analysis of Variance. Three controlling factors are considered in the experiments including the initial moisture content, basis weight and refining condition. The outcome of the experiments is compared to a previous work on direct-contact ultrasonic drying of paper. The results confirm that similar to direct-contact, for airborne ultrasonic drying, the basis weight/thickness of the sample is the most important factor in ultrasonic drying and it is followed by the effect of initial moisture content. Using linear regression model, a correlation for predicting the total time of ultrasonic drying is provided. Quality of the dried samples is evaluated, and the permeability measurements confirmed the effect of pore characteristics on ultrasonic drying. The analysis for energy consumption reveals that airborne ultrasonic drying is more efficient at higher moisture contents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. NiFe 2 O 4 Material on Carbon Paper as an Electrocatalyst for Alkaline Water Electrolysis Module.
- Author
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Wang, Ying-Chyi, Yu, Shuo-En, Su, Yu-Lun, Cheng, I-Chun, Chuang, Yi-Cheng, Chen, Yong-Song, and Chen, Jian-Zhang
- Subjects
CARBON-based materials ,CARBON paper ,WATER electrolysis ,ENERGY consumption ,ELECTROLYTIC cells ,ELECTROCATALYSTS - Abstract
NiFe
2 O4 material is grown on carbon paper (CP) with the hydrothermal method for use as electrocatalysts in an alkaline electrolyzer. NiFe2 O4 material is used as the anode and cathode catalysts (named NiFe(+)/NiFe(−) hereafter). The results are compared with those obtained using CP/NiFe as the anode and CP/Ru as the cathode (named NiFe)(+)/Ru(−) hereafter). During cell operation with NiFe(+)/Ru(−), the current density reaches 500 mA/cm2 at a cell voltage of 1.79 V, with a specific energy consumption of 4.9 kWh/m3 and an energy efficiency of 66.2%. In comparison, for NiFe(+)/NiFe(−), the current density reaches 500 mA/cm2 at a cell voltage of 2.23 V, with a specific energy consumption of 5.7 kWh/m3 and an energy efficiency of 56.6%. The Faradaic efficiency is 96–99%. With the current density fixed at 400 mA/cm2 , after performing a test for 150 h, the cell voltage with NiFe(+)/Ru(−) increases by 0.167 V, whereas that with NiFe(+)/NiFe(−) decreases by only 0.010 V. Good, long-term stability is demonstrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Energy Harvesting Using Wastepaper‐Based Triboelectric Nanogenerators.
- Author
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Zhang, Renyun, Hummelgård, Magnus, Örtegren, Jonas, Andersson, Henrik, Olsen, Martin, Chen, Wenshuai, Wang, Peihong, Dahlström, Christina, Eivazi, Alireza, and Norgren, Magnus
- Subjects
ENERGY harvesting ,LIFE cycles (Biology) ,TRIBOELECTRICITY ,OPEN-circuit voltage ,ENERGY consumption ,WASTE paper - Abstract
Inks and toners used for printing contain materials, such as polyester, with strong triboelectric properties to enhance the binding effects, making wastepaper, such as magazines and newspapers, good candidates for triboelectric materials. Herein, high‐output power triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) that utilize wastepaper as triboelectric layers (wastepaper‐based triboelectric nanogenerators (WP–TENGs)) are reported. Journal paper and office copy paper wastes are investigated. The results show that the maximum power densities of the WP–TENGs reach 43.5 W m−2, which is approximately 250 times the previously reported output of the TENG with a recycled triboelectric layer made from wastepaper. The maximum open circuit voltage (VOC) and short circuit current (ISC) are 774 V and 3.92 mA (784 mA m−2), respectively. These findings can be applied to extend the life cycle of printed papers for energy harvesting, and they can later be applied for materials recycling to enhance the sustainable development of our society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Monitoring solids content development in pilot-scale through air drying of tissue paper.
- Author
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Sjöstrand, Björn and Bergström, Viktor
- Subjects
- *
SUSTAINABILITY , *ENERGY consumption , *POWER resources , *TISSUES - Abstract
This study delves into the dynamic evolution of solids content in a pilot-scale through air drying tissue machine, aiming to enhance comprehension and refine optimization strategies for tissue manufacturing. It focuses on development of solids content throughout the process. Analyzing the interaction between process parameters and solids content provides deeper insights into water removal dynamics. The research employs solid contents monitoring techniques in pilot scale, offering a detailed view of solids content evolution from the wet web's inception to the final tissue product. It significantly highlights the impact of key parameters, particularly pulp refining, on solids content across all positions of the pilot machine. Additionally, the study emphasizes the influence of vacuum system configurations, identifying the relationship between energy expended in the vacuum system and evaporation energy. Furthermore, the results indicate that compression and air displacement dewatering in vacuum boxes are less speed-sensitive compared to heat-driven evaporation in the TAD- and Yankee cylinders. Solid contents at all positions in the tissue machine correlates between various dewatering elements. Optimizing site-specific dewatering and evaporation strategies can potentially save drying energy in the Yankee drying phase which hold promise for enhanced energy and resource utilization, aligning with demands for sustainable manufacturing practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Kadant: Thermocompressors in the paper industry
- Published
- 2022
23. Removal of toilet paper fibers from residential wastewater: a life cycle assessment.
- Author
-
Wang, Xiaoyu, Liu, Guoqiang, Sun, Weimin, Cao, Zhiguo, Liu, Huaqing, Xiong, Yiqun, Li, Baoqin, Sun, Xiaoxu, Li, Yongbin, Xu, Rui, Huang, Duanyi, and Gao, Pin
- Subjects
TOILET paper ,PRODUCT life cycle assessment ,ENVIRONMENTAL impact analysis ,WASTE recycling ,WASTEWATER treatment ,ENERGY consumption - Abstract
Toilet paper has been reported as one of the major insoluble pollutant components in the influent of wastewater treatment plants. Toilet paper fibers contribute to a large production of sewage sludge, resulting in a high treatment cost and high energy consumption. To find energy-efficient, cost-effective, and environment-friendly technologies for fiber removal and resource recovery from wastewater, a life-cycle assessment (LCA) was performed to analyze the wastewater treatment processes, including a sieving process for removing and recovering suspended solids before the biodegradation units. Based on the LCA results, it was estimated that the sieve screening process saved 8.57% of energy consumption. The construction phase of sieving consumed 1.31% energy cost compared with the operation phase. Environmental impact analysis showed that sieving reduced the impacts of climate change, human toxicity, fossil depletion, and particulate matter formation, which reduced the total normalized environmental impacts by 9.46%. The life-cycle analysis of the removal of toilet paper fibers from wastewater revealed the need to use more efficient methods to enhance the recovery of cellulose fibers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Energy Optimization in a Paper Mill Enabled by a Three-Site Energy Cooperation.
- Author
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Hedlund, Alexander, Björkqvist, Olof, Nilsson, Anders, and Engstrand, Per
- Subjects
- *
PAPER mills , *CARBON emissions , *COMBUSTION products , *WOOD combustion , *ELECTRIC power consumption , *INCINERATION , *ENERGY consumption , *BOILERS - Abstract
Although there are opportunities to reduce electrical energy demand in unit processes of mechanical pulp-based paper and paperboard production, this may not be financially beneficial. This is generally because energy optimization opportunities connected to reduced refiner electricity demand in mechanical pulping systems also results in less steam available for the drying of the paper. As modern high consistency refiner systems produce approximately one ton of steam for each MWh of electricity when producing one ton of pulp, a reduction in electric energy demand leads to increased fuel demand in steam boilers to compensate for the steam shortage. In this study, we investigated what the financial and environmental situation would look like if we were to expand the system border from a paper mill to a larger system consisting of a mechanical pulp-based paper or paperboard mill, a district heating system with an incineration boiler and a chemical pulp mill. Mechanical pulp production has a wood to product yield of >90%, a high electric energy demand to separate woodchips to pulp and is a net producer of heat and steam while chemical pulp-based production has a wood to product yield of 50%, a low electric energy demand and is a net heat and electricity producer due to the combustion of dissolved wood polymers. The aim of this research is to create useful and robust models of how to use excess heat from certain industry sites to cover the steam shortage in other industry sites by means of utilizing and optimizing the district heating systems connecting these sites. For this purpose, we used a simulation tool which dynamically allows us to evaluate different scenarios. Our results shows that there is great potential to reduce both carbon dioxide emissions and production costs for industry sites and society by means of these tools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Activating the lattice oxygen of low-cost Ni/WO2 nanoparticles on carbon paper for electrocatalytic oxidation of 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid.
- Author
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Xie, Lijuan, Zhang, Zhengyuan, Wu, Qian, Xu, Dongbo, Hao, Jinhui, and Shi, Weidong
- Subjects
- *
CARBON paper , *POISONS , *NANOPARTICLES , *FREE radicals , *ENERGY consumption , *OXIDATION , *OXYGEN , *OXYGEN evolution reactions - Abstract
• The 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid is effectively removed by electrocatalytic oxidation. • By activating the lattice oxygen in Ni/WO 2 , a large amount of O 2 − is produced. • The electrocatalytic oxidation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid by Ni/WO 2 is the best at 8 mA cm-2. • The catalyst is simple to manufacture and has a low cost. Electrocatalysis is a promising method for removing harmful substances because it does not involve toxic agents and has low energy consumption. Herein, we have developed a low-cost nickel-tungsten dioxide (Ni/WO 2) grown on carbon paper for the first time. Ni/WO 2 /CP demonstrates remarkable catalytic efficiency for the electrocatalytic oxidation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), achieving a conversion rate of 100 % within 3 h and a total organic carbon (TOC) removal rate of 57 %. After four reaction cycles, the electrode can still achieve a conversion rate of 90.49 %. The exceptional activity of Ni/WO 2 could be attributed to the activation of lattice oxygen in WO 2 by coupled Ni, leading to the generation of a significant amount of superoxide free radicals (O 2 −) and creating numerous oxygen vacancies that serve as the active sites for subsequent 2,4-D oxidation. This work highlights the impact of lattice oxygen on electrocatalytic oxidation and material modification, offering a noble metal-free catalyst for converting harmful substances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Novel mechanical vapor recompression‐assisted evaporation process for improving energy efficiency in pulp and paper industry.
- Author
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Kim, Yurim, Lim, Jonghun, Cho, Hyungtae, and Kim, Junghwan
- Subjects
- *
PAPER industry , *SULFATE waste liquor , *GASES , *ELECTRIC power consumption , *VAPORS , *ENERGY consumption - Abstract
Summary: In the pulp and paper industry, black liquor, which is a biomass resource, is burned to produce electricity. Black liquor is concentrated to 21 wt% water through an evaporator before being burned in a boiler. For the evaporator, a multiple‐effect evaporator (MEE) is mainly used, but it requires a large amount of energy and cost. Therefore, it is crucial to reduce energy and cost of evaporation process. Hence, this study suggested a novel process model that integrated mechanical vapor recompression (MVR) with MEE to increase the energy efficiency. The suggested MVR‐assisted evaporation process was composed of preheating and evaporation processes to effectively concentrate black liquor. In addition, it reduced the steam consumption of MEE by using MVR, which uses relatively inexpensive electric energy in the pre‐evaporation process. In the simulation results, the steam, electricity consumption, and the latent heat recovered from the secondary vapor of the suggested process were quantitatively analyzed to verify the energy efficiency. The results indicate that the proposed process increases substantial energy efficiency compared to the conventional process. Then, the appropriateness of the suggested process was evaluated by the techno‐economic analysis. The total annualized cost (TAC) is determined for both current and potential future economic benefits. TAC of the MVR‐assisted MEE configuration can be reduced by up to 77.54%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. ENERGY EFFICIENCY OPPORTUNITIES IN THE U.S. PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY
- Author
-
Worrell, Ernst
- Published
- 2009
28. Theoretical analysis and design of roller mower straight blade.
- Author
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Zhang, Lingyan, Yao, Cheng, Ying, Weiqiang, Luo, Shijian, and Ying, Fangtian
- Subjects
- *
PAPER arts , *MATHEMATICAL optimization , *STRUCTURAL optimization , *ENERGY consumption , *CONSUMPTION (Economics) - Abstract
In order to study the cutting performance of the straight edge hob and reduce the cutting power consumption model of the straight edge hob, this paper takes the cutting power of the straight edge hob as the minimum goal, and establishes the mathematical model of the optimization design of the straight edge hob based on the composite optimization method. The mathematical model is solved by MATLAB software. At the same time,the mowing characteristics of a roller blade were studied by investigating the relationship between the hob and the coordination of variables such as rotational speed and roller diameter with the mowing parameters. The parameter analysis of straight edge hob before and after structural parameter optimization is generated, and a design method is proposed based on this. After defining the objective function and constraint conditions, the influence of structural parameters on the power consumption and efficiency of the hob was determined by optimising the complex method; this could significantly adjust the hob parameters to lower its power consumption. The energy consumption of the optimized design is reduced by 11.1 % compared with the original scheme, and the optimization effect is remarkable. The results show that the best working parameters of the hob are cutting speed of 1000 r/min, sliding cutting angle and grinding edge angle of 25~30°. Moreover, practical tests demonstrated the feasibility of using the proposed method to design the straight edge hob to improve mowing performance and hob stability. This study can provide parameter foundation and an optimization method for lowering chopping power consumption of the roller mower blade. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Possibilities of Reducing the Heat Energy Consumption in a Tissue Paper Machine—Case Study.
- Author
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Reczulski, Mariusz, Szewczyk, Włodzimierz, and Kuczkowski, Michał
- Subjects
- *
ENERGY consumption , *INTERNET content , *INDUSTRIAL capacity , *MANUFACTURING processes , *MACHINE performance - Abstract
The article presents studies on the impact of the significant process parameters of a paper machine with a Yankee cylinder on its production capacity and heat energy consumption for drying the paper web. Parameters such as machine speed, web moisture content before and after pressing, parameters of steam supplied to the cylinder and parameters of hot air flowing from the nozzles of the hood were analyzed. The study's results were used to optimize production to improve the energy efficiency and performance of the machine. In order to use the possible methods of improving the production capacity and heat energy consumption, the parameters of the production process were measured and the basic indicators characterizing the operation of the machine were calculated in the Yankee cylinder–dryer hood system. The correct functioning of the machine components and the possibility of their modernization were also analyzed. Technological and construction changes introduced based on the research results made it possible to increase the production capacity by 10% and to reduce the consumption of heat energy per 1 ton of produced paper by 16.3%. The article presents a description of changes in the technology of paper production and modernization of the tissue machine made in the years 2013–2022. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. Recent Topics in Economic Research - Feature Papers for Cerebrating the 10th Anniversary of Economies.
- Author
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Fendel, Ralf, Anwar, Sajid, Czudaj, Robert, and Fendel, Ralf
- Subjects
Development economics & emerging economies ,Brazil ,CO2 emissions ,COVID-19 ,China ,Condorcet cycle ,Condorcet paradox ,Condorcet winner ,DEA-approach ,European region ,Hypothetical Extraction Method ,Input-Output ,Knightian uncertainty ,Mozambique ,Okun's law ,Portugal ,Ramsey planner ,SMEs ,Tobit ,US recessions ,Vietnam ,World Bank Enterprise surveys ,active internationalization behavior ,agent-based modelling ,ambiguity premium ,applied econometrics ,bibliometric analysis ,brand name medicines ,business cycles ,capital tax ,carbon tax ,complexity theory ,conceptual structure ,contingency theory ,conventional ,decomposition analysis ,developed and developing countries ,discounting future ,dynamic stochastic integrated general equilibrium (DSIGE) ,economic destabilization ,economics ,efficiency performance ,electoral cycles ,employment ,energy ,energy consumption ,environmental degradation ,environmental uncertainty ,expenditure ,explanatory factors ,export performance ,female owned firms ,financial development ,financial information ,firm survival ,food production ,forward and backward participation ,future time reference ,gender ,global value chain ,government institutional support ,green economy ,health ,health care utilization ,health problem ,hospitality ,household expenditure patterns ,household saving behaviour ,import penetration ,income-related inequality of health ,informal labor markets ,innovation capabilities ,international trade ,job search ,jobless recovery ,linguistic structures ,linkage analysis ,macroeconomics ,microfinance ,multidimensional issue space ,multiplier preferences ,network analysis ,non-financial information ,non-parametric ,obesity ,online pharmacies ,organizational performance ,out-of-pocket payments ,political budget cycles ,poverty ,price dynamics ,propensity score matching ,public policy ,radial symmetry ,random-effect ,reactive internationalization behavior ,region ,regionalization ,religion ,remittances ,robust Arrow-Debreu asset prices ,social planner ,social structure ,spatial modeling ,survey ,sustainable development ,systematic review ,textile and apparel ,time-series ,tourism ,unemployment ,wages - Abstract
Summary: In 2023, Economies celebrates its 10th anniversary. Thanks to the incredible support from all of you, the journal has developed into a well-respected academic journal. Economies has been included in several journal rankings, has a decent and growing number of submissions by well-known experts, and obtains very satisfactory citation scores given its young age. We acknowledge these achievements with a dedicated Special Issue. Therefore, researchers from all areas of economic research have been invited to submit their contributions to this Special Issue. The Special Issue is titled "Recent Topics in Economic Research" and covers a broad range of topics that are currently at the forefront of economics research and that are within Economies' scope. This includes original research papers as well as comprehensive review papers on topics of actual importance in economics.
31. Energy production and consumption in the paper industry (citations from the Institute of Paper Chemistry)
- Author
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Roth, L
- Published
- 2020
32. Enhancing Through Air Drying Process Efficiency: Investigating Laboratory-to-Pilot Scale Correspondence and Impact of Process Variables on Tissue Paper Manufacturing.
- Author
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Sjöstrand, Björn, Tremblay, Bruno, and Danielsson, Mikael
- Subjects
- *
HEART beat , *ENERGY consumption , *INDUSTRIAL costs , *ENERGY industries , *TISSUES - Abstract
State-of-the-art manufacturing of tissue paper by Through Air Drying provides excellent product performance, although at a high production cost and energy use. In this work, a laboratory scale vacuum suction box was used to mimic the initial dewatering and the Through Air Drying molding, together with a pilot-scale trial. The purpose was to investigate both how the laboratory scale corresponds to pilot scale testing and investigate how fabric design, basis weight, beating, and fibers affect dewatering and sheet caliper. This study reevaluates dewatering mechanisms during molding, challenging the previous hypothesis of pure air displacement dewatering. Results show a parallel mechanism of compression dewatering and air displacement. The influence of rush transfer is examined, impacting the sheets' visual appearance, thickness, and solids content. Correlations between molding box solids content and headbox freeness emphasize significance of fibers and beating levels. Pilot results confirm the link between former solids and molding box solids. Pilot trials validate the laboratory results, facilitating comprehensive simulation of full-scale manufacturing. This research reveals dewatering mechanisms, highlights operational parameters, and enables effective Through Air Drying process design and refinement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Model based optimization of a resin-impregnated paper air-drying line.
- Author
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Martin, E., Vieitez, I., and Varas, F.
- Subjects
- *
DIGITAL twins , *ENERGY consumption , *DRYING , *DENTAL materials , *FURNACES - Abstract
The air-drying of resin impregnated paper sheets in industrial lines, formed by a serial array of furnaces, presents a high number of different controllable operational parameters whose adjustment, usually done by the maintenance staff, leads to non-efficient configurations. A model-based numerical tool, which predicts accurately in a few seconds the evolution of the paper temperature and paper grammage along the line for a given combination of the input operational parameters (direct design), was used coupled to an optimization tool to select appropriate operational parameters (inverse design) that ensure a drying process quality (i.e., fulfills an objective grammage profile) with a minimum of energy consumption. The numerical tool was capable of selecting suitable configurations with an energy reduction of up to 50% for several tested industrial cases, making the model an essential tool in the framework of the increasingly relevant role of digital twins in industry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Has the development of the digital economy raised or lowered the level of carbon emissions in cities?-Evidence from China.
- Author
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Mingxuan Liu
- Subjects
HIGH technology industries ,CARBON emissions ,CITIES & towns ,ENERGY consumption ,ELECTRONIC paper ,CARBON nanofibers ,ENVIRONMENTAL management ,INDUSTRIAL energy consumption - Abstract
This paper studies the impact of digital economy development on carbon emissions, which is a hot topic in the field of environmental economics. This topic is within the scope of the Frontiers in Environmental Science and is particularly in line with the theme of Environmental Economics and Management section in the journal. Firstly, this paper constructs the Digital Economy Development Index and its variable indicators to measure the development of the digital economy. Secondly, this paper uses urban panel data to reveal the impact of digital economy development on carbon emissions, and further adopts IV method to deal with endogeneity issues. Thirdly, this paper performs the heterogeneity analyses depending on the characteristics of the city. The results can provide a basis for formulating differentiated policies. Fourthly, this paper further explores the mechanism by which the digital economy affects carbon peaking. The results show that the digital economy may influence carbon peaking through upgrading of the industrial structure, technical innovation, and energy consumption. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Metasphere Labs And Bluesphere Ventures Unveil Research Paper on Leveraging Bitcoin, AI, and the Metaverse for Sustainability
- Subjects
Sustainable development ,Energy consumption ,General interest ,News, opinion and commentary - Abstract
VANCOUVER: Metasphere Labs Inc. announced the development of a pivotal research paper titled, 'Bitcoin, AI, and the Metaverse as Tools for Sustainability' in an era where digital innovation is rapidly [...]
- Published
- 2024
36. Astron Paper and Board Mill to invest in development of 10-megawatt solar power plant
- Subjects
Solar energy ,Green technology ,Solar power plants ,Energy consumption ,Company investment ,Business, international - Abstract
The company has also executed Memorandum of Understanding with Government of Gujarat Astron Paper and Board Mill is all set to invest in the development of a state-of-the-art 10-megawatt solar [...]
- Published
- 2024
37. Prediction Method of PHEV Driving Energy Consumption Based on the Optimized CNN BiLSTM Attention Network.
- Author
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Zhang, Xuezhao, Chen, Zijie, Wang, Wenxiao, and Fang, Xiaofen
- Subjects
- *
ENERGY consumption , *ELECTRONIC paper , *TRAFFIC flow , *ACCELERATION (Mechanics) , *VEHICLE models , *MOTOR vehicle driving , *HYBRID electric vehicles - Abstract
In the field of intelligent transportation, the planning of traffic flows that meet energy-efficient driving requirements necessitates the acquisition of energy consumption data for each vehicle within the traffic flow. The current methods for calculating vehicle energy consumption generally rely on longitudinal dynamics models, which require comprehensive knowledge of all vehicle power system parameters. While this approach is feasible for individual vehicle models, it becomes impractical for a large number of vehicle types. This paper proposes a digital model for vehicle driving energy consumption using vehicle speed, acceleration, and battery state of charge (SOC) as inputs and energy consumption as output. The model is trained using an optimized CNN-BiLSTM-Attention (OCBA) network architecture. In comparison to other methods, the OCBA-trained model for predicting PHEV driving energy consumption is more accurate in simulating the time-dependency between SOC and instantaneous fuel and power consumption, as well as the power distribution relationship within PHEVs. This provides an excellent framework for the digital modeling of complex power systems with multiple power sources. The model requires only 54 vehicle tests for training, which is significantly fewer than over 2000 tests typically needed to obtain parameters for power system components. The model's prediction error for fuel consumption under unknown conditions is reduced to 5%, outperforming the standard error benchmark of 10%. Furthermore, the model demonstrates high generalization capability with an R2 value of 0.97 for unknown conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Rebuild by ANDRITZ Gives Shandong Huatai Paper World's Largest Mechanical Pulping Line while Saving Energy and Resources.
- Subjects
- *
PAPER industry , *MECHANICAL pulping process , *NEW business enterprises , *ENERGY consumption - Published
- 2024
39. Metasphere Labs and Bluesphere Ventures Unveil Research Paper on Leveraging Bitcoin, AI, and the Metaverse for Sustainability
- Subjects
Sustainable development ,Energy consumption ,Advertising, marketing and public relations - Abstract
(GlobeNewswire) - Metasphere Labs Inc. (formerly Looking Glass Labs Inc., Metasphere, or the Company) (Cboe Canada: LABZ) (OTC: LABZF) (FRA: H1N), in partnership with impact venture studio Bluesphere Ventures Inc. [...]
- Published
- 2024
40. Metasphere Labs and Bluesphere Ventures Unveil Research Paper on Leveraging Bitcoin, AI, and the Metaverse for Sustainability
- Subjects
Sustainable development ,Energy consumption ,Banking, finance and accounting industries ,Business - Abstract
VANCOUVER, British Columbia, March 12, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Metasphere Labs Inc. ( formerly Looking Glass Labs Inc., 'Metasphere', or the 'Company') (Cboe Canada: https://www.cboe.ca/en/live/security-activity/LABZ%23!/market-depth) (OTC: https://www.otcmarkets.com/stock/LABZF/overview) (FRA: https://www.boerse-frankfurt.de/equity/metasphere-labs-inc), in [...]
- Published
- 2024
41. Longest-Serving Active Paper Mill in the Western United States Uncovers New Ways to Save Energy
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Recent Progress in our Understanding of the Degradation of Carbon‐Based Electrodes in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries – Current Status and Next Steps.
- Author
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Remmler, Nico and Bron, Michael
- Subjects
VANADIUM redox battery ,CARBON electrodes ,CARBON paper ,ENERGY consumption ,FUNCTIONAL groups - Abstract
This mini‐review summarises and discusses recent findings form the literature on the degradation of carbon‐based electrodes for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). It becomes evident that the focus of current investigations is on carbon paper, carbon felt and graphite felt electrodes, which is understandable from a practical point of view. However, the structural complexity of these materials often prohibits doubtless attribution of observed performance reduction (or increase) to changes in the electrode materials. Among the discussed major causes for degradation are formation or change of surface functional groups, changes in the carbon sp2/sp3 ratio, intercalation of ions as well as formation of inhibiting adsorbates. In order to gain deeper insight into the changes of carbon electrodes in VRFBs under relevant operation conditions, the authors suggest reducing complexity of the investigated materials and applying in situ‐studies under well‐defined and controllable conditions on model electrodes. These studies then should be extended towards more practical systems and may finally help to reduce degradation phenomena including enhanced overvoltages and thus could improve cycling and energy efficiency as well as long‐term stability of vanadium redox flow batteries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Analysis of the Measurement of Transportation Carbon Emissions and the Emission Reduction Path in the Yangtze River Economic Belt under the Background of "Dual Carbon" Goals.
- Author
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Sun, Yanming and Zhang, Guangzhen
- Subjects
CARBON emissions ,GREENHOUSE gas mitigation ,CARBON paper ,ENERGY consumption ,VALUE (Economics) - Abstract
Carbon emissions from the Yangtze River Economic Belt are an important element of China's carbon emission endeavor, and a study of its emission reduction pathway can provide a reference for the country's overall management of carbon emission reduction. From the perspective of energy consumption, this paper uses the carbon emission factor method to estimate the carbon emissions of the transportation industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt during 2006–2020, based on the extended STIRPAT model, considering the influence of seven factors, i.e., population size, urbanization rate, GDP per capita, transportation added value, energy structure, energy intensity, and transportation intensity, on carbon emissions. Based on these factors, a scenario analysis, combined with a forecasting model, is used to predict the peak carbon performance of the transportation industry under different development scenarios. The results show that the overall carbon emissions of transportation in the YEB from 2006 to 2020 show a fluctuating upward trend, and the downstream carbon emissions are significantly higher than those in other regions. The main factors influencing carbon emissions from transportation in different upstream, midstream, and downstream regions vary, with both population and economic factors contributing to carbon emissions, while technical factors affect them differently. There are significant differences in the peak carbon performance of transportation under different development scenarios, and the government should take effective measures to work towards achieving the goals of the low-carbon or enhanced low-carbon scenarios. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Paper Manufacturers Increase Energy Efficiency through Customized Audits and Process Analysis from Voith.
- Subjects
- *
PAPER products , *ENERGY consumption - Published
- 2023
45. Fibrous Fillers to Manufacture Ultra High Ash/Performance Paper
- Author
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Mathur, VIjay
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Progression of Vacuum Level in Successive Vacuum Suction Boxes in a Paper Machine - Impact on Dewatering Efficiency and Energy Demand - A Laboratory Study.
- Author
-
Sjöstrand, Björn
- Subjects
- *
CARTONS , *ENERGY consumption , *VACUUM pumps , *TESTING laboratories , *VACUUM - Abstract
Producing tissue paper is an energy-demanding process; a significant amount of energy is expended when removing water by vacuum, mechanical pressing, and thermal drying. Because the water is most energy-demanding to remove in drying, making the preceding step of vacuum dewatering more efficient would benefit the whole process. This article focuses on developing a laboratory-scale method for verifying the nature of diminishing returns of water removal and investigating efficiency strategies of the vacuum dewatering. The theoretical concept of successive vacuum suction boxes with progressing vacuum levels was tested at the laboratory scale in order to show quantifiable results of the previously solely theoretical concept. The results confirmed that vacuum dewatering can be improved by adding progressively higher vacuum levels and that such a practice can benefit both outgoing dryness levels and expended vacuum pump energy. To truly examine the power of progression of vacuum levels, rewetting can be included in the calculations, by using an approximate value collected from pilot or fullscale measurements. For any new fiber mix, pulp type, vacuum level setup, basis weight, etc. the vacuum levels, rewetting, and dwell times need to be tuned to that specific case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Australian Paper Energy and Water Management
- Author
-
Appita Annual Conference and Exhibition (65th : 2011 : Rotorua, N.Z.) and Wilks, Rohan
- Published
- 2011
48. Holistic assessment of Brazil's bioenergetic potential.
- Author
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de Sousa, Laura Vieira Maia, Silva Lora, Electo Eduardo, de Lisboa, Fábio Cordeiro, Filho, Fernando Bruno Dovichi, and del Olmo, Oscar Almazan
- Subjects
AGRICULTURAL wastes ,SULFATE waste liquor ,SOLID waste ,ENERGY consumption ,PAPER industry ,ARBORICULTURE ,URBAN plants ,SUGARCANE - Abstract
There is an urgent need for energy sources with lower environmental impacts to dispose of waste generated by human activities. In this context, a holistic analysis of energy use of waste from agricultural and forestry activities, animal excreta, urban solid waste and sewage, waste from the pulp and paper industry and charcoal in Brazil is presented. Based on a bibliographic review, the current Brazilian panorama is presented in figures giving, a vision of national potential for harnessing bioenergy from this theoretical and technical potential. The QGIS3.24.2 Tisler geoprocessing tool was used to generate potentiality maps from census data of microregions and municipalities available in the IBGE database (2022) and in the Geocentric Reference System for the Americas (SIRGAS 2000). The results of map analysis by micro‐regions of the primary energy from agricultural residues highlight sugar cane, corn and soybeans crops, followed by wastewater and animal excreta. They stood out amont the studied sources of biomass with technical potentials of 53.17, 15.23 and 6.81 GW, respectively. With these results, it is concluded that Brazil could enable around 75 GW installed power, reusing all biomass, potentially 12.5 PJ, without considering the 16 GW already installed from sugarcane and paper black liquor plants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Shifting Gear: Trends Shaping Paper and Packaging Industry in 2024.
- Subjects
- *
PAPER industry , *PACKAGING industry , *ENERGY industries , *ELECTRONIC commerce , *ENERGY consumption - Published
- 2023
50. Drivers, barriers and success factors for energy management in the Swedish pulp and paper industry.
- Author
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Lawrence, Akvile, Nehler, Therese, Andersson, Elias, Karlsson, Magnus, and Thollander, Patrik
- Subjects
- *
ENERGY management , *PAPER industry , *ENERGY consumption , *INDUSTRIAL efficiency , *ENERGY policy , *VOLVO trucks - Abstract
Research has revealed the existence of an energy-efficiency gap – the difference between optimal and actual energy end-use, suggesting that energy efficiency can be improved. Energy management (EnM) is a means for improving industrial energy efficiency. However, due to various barriers, the full potential of EnM is not realised. Several studies have addressed drivers and barriers to energy efficiency but few to EnM. This study aims to identify EnM practices, the most important perceived drivers and barriers for EnM, and relations among them in the energy-intensive Swedish pulp and paper industry (PPI), which has the longest experience internationally of practising EnM systems, and has worked according to the standards since 2004. Our results show that, altogether, the PPI works regularly and continuously with EnM, with a clear division of responsibilities. The highest maturity for EnM practices was for energy policy, followed by organization, investments, and performance measurement. The study also shows that communication between middle management and operations personnel has potential for improvement. The most important categories of drivers were economic, whereas for barriers they were organizational. Nevertheless, knowledge-related barriers and drivers were amongst the most important, suggesting that the absorptive capacity for energy issues could be improved. Image 1029 • Energy is managed continuously, with clear policies and responsibilities. • The main drivers are economical while main barriers are organizational. • Knowledge related barriers and drivers are amongst the next most important. • Employees' absorptive capacity for energy issues could be improved. • Link between energy policy and performance measurement could be improved. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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