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2. THE REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS: FEBRUARY 1964.
- Author
-
Katona, George, Lansing, John B., Domar, evsey D., Eddie, Scott M., Herrick, Bruce H., Hohenberg, Paul M., Intriligator, Michael D., Miyamoto, Ichizo, Kain, John F., Dhrymes, Phoebus J., Kurz, Mordecai, Tong Hun Lee, Shupp, Franklin R., Reimer, Richard D., and Latané, Henry A.
- Subjects
ECONOMICS ,ECONOMIC development ,DIVIDENDS ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
Presents information related to several articles on economics. Economic growth and productivity in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Germany and Japan in the post war period; Dividend policies of electric utility firms; Relationship between the quantity of materials imported by the United States and the level of industrial production and prices of imports.
- Published
- 1964
3. The New Look on Canada's Face.
- Subjects
CANADA-United States relations ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,CANADIAN politics & government, 1841-1867 ,ECONOMIC policy - Abstract
The article focuses on the efforts of Canada's new Conservative leaders to shift economy closer to Great Britain and away from the U.S. It says that the Tories, led by Prime Minister John George Diefenbaker, are discussing a shift of 660 million dollars off the 4.1 billion dollar American sales in the nation and to the 706 million British sales to Canada. It states that the new government plans to legislate against excessive importation of U.S. money to keep Canada in command of its own growth.
- Published
- 1957
4. THE RELATIVE INCOME HYPOTHESIS--A CROSS COUNTRY ANALYSIS.
- Author
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Singh, Balvir and Kumar, Ramesh C.
- Subjects
INCOME ,TECHNICAL specifications ,CONSUMPTION (Economics) ,COST of living - Abstract
This paper presents an attempt to examine the applicability of the relative income hypothesis (RIH) in terms of its various specifications proposed by Duesenberry, Duesenberry, Eckstein and Fromm (DEF), Davis and the authors (MD). Using the time series data for 1951 through 1968 the analysis has been carried out for Canada, Finland, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Japan, Philippines, Sweden, United Kingdom and the United States. It is found that RIH provides a fairly good representation of the consumption behaviour of all the countries included in the study. All specifications, however, do not perform equally well. DEF and Davis functions score the maximum points; MD comes at par with DEF in case of Finland, Guatemala, and India. The original Duesenberry specification performs very poorly. This lends us to conclude that the process of habit formation is continuous contrary to what is implied by Duesenberry's original specification and that consumption is a better indicator of the standard of living than income is. Estimates of the long-run marginal propensities to consume are essentially the same as those computed from the permanent income hypothesis by Singh and Drost [1970]. This lends support to the view that the two hypotheses have essentially the same long-run implications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1971
- Full Text
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5. Canada's New Job.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL relations ,WORLD War II - Abstract
The article focuses on the role of Canada as a liaison between the U.S. and Great Britain during the war emergency. It is stated that Canada took over this role first in 1938 when it sacrificed advantages under the Ottawa Empire Agreements of 1932 to permit the Great Britain-U.S. trade agreement which included Canada. The position of Canada has been strengthened by the joint defense pact for North America and later by the Hyde Park agreement for pooling U.S.-Canadian aid to Great Britain.
- Published
- 1941
6. WARTIME CHANGES IN ENGLISH AND CANADIAN RADIO.
- Author
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Allen, George H.
- Subjects
RADIO broadcasting & war ,WORLD War II ,RADIO programs ,MASS media ,RADIO broadcasting ,WAR & society - Abstract
The article discusses changes made to radio broadcasting in Canada and Great Britain after the onset of World War II, and how those practices can be applied to American radio. British radio is controlled by the government, but owned by the British Broadcasting Corp. After the start of the War, British radio was cut from eleven to two stations, news broadcasting times increased in frequency, and broadcasts continued during air raids. In Canada, radio set sales increased dramatically, radio budgets were increased, and censorship in news broadcasts increased. The effects of the War on post-war radio broadcasting is also discussed.
- Published
- 1943
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. UNITED NATIONS ATOMIC ENERGY NEWS.
- Author
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Carpenter, Francis W.
- Subjects
PEACE treaties ,PEACE ,NUCLEAR energy ,ORGANIZATION ,CONTRACT proposals - Abstract
The article focuses on the global need to eradicate the use of atomic energy and atomic methods of destruction to achieve peace. A three nation agreed declaration on atomic energy which is comprised of the U.S., Great Britain and Canada was issued on November 16, 1945 and called for the establishment of a Commission which must be under the United Nations and is required to make certain proposals. Its list of proposals include holding out to all nations the exchange of primary scientific data aimed to achieve peace, control of the use of atomic energy and to check its use which is for attaining peace. The General Assembly created the Commission which had its first meeting on June 14, 1946.
- Published
- 1949
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. State Dep't Report on the Control of Atomic Energy.
- Subjects
NUCLEAR arms control ,NUCLEAR nonproliferation ,NUCLEAR energy ,NUCLEAR crisis control ,PRESIDENTS of the United States ,PRIME ministers - Abstract
The article offers information on the State Department's report on the control of atomic energy. The report centered on the necessity for the creation of a rational and workable initiative for the control of these weapons of mass destruction amidst the already initiated international armaments race. The declaration to this issue which was signed by the President of the United States and the Prime Ministers of Great Britain and Canada was underlined. With the already established destructive capability of these materials of war, the control of these materials is highly needed.
- Published
- 1946
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Washington Wire.
- Subjects
UNITED States politics & government, 1953-1961 ,NUCLEAR warfare - Abstract
The article presents information on political conditions in the U.S. during 1955. Great Britain and Canada have in effect already spoken that they will not support the U.S. in atomic war. At a press dinner, U.S. politician Edward Corsi, who is a big, outspoken Republican was quite frank about his job. He in the 1952 campaign promised foreign-language audiences to revise the "un-American" Walter-McCarran Immigration Act but hasn't been able to do so. He got through the three-year "Refugee Relief Act" which is a flop.
- Published
- 1955
10. The Week.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL relations ,MILITARY science ,COMMERCIAL treaties ,ARMISTICE Day ,ARMIES ,EMBARGO ,WHITE collar workers - Abstract
Focuses on various political and social developments taking place in the world. Relations of China with Great Britain and Japan; Struggle of Ethiopia against the advancing Italian troops; Declaration by German Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler to abolish the veterans' organization, the Stalhelm; Details of the reciprocal trade agreements between the U.S. and Canada; Observation of Armistice Day in a peaceful fashion throughout the world; Achievement of army balloonists in the flight of the stratosphere balloon, "Explorer 11," jointly sponsored by the Army Air Corps and the National Geographic Society; Views of Secretary Cordell Hull against the temporary law that makes it mandatory upon the President to declare an embargo against both belligerents at the outbreak of war; Description of the proceedings leading up to the decision of judge James P. Coleman on the utility holding-company law; Observation of negotiations arranged between France and Germany by semi-official organ, Le Temps; Discussion of indecency involved in the play "Tobacco Road," by Sally Rand; Details of strikes by white-collar workers in the U.S.; Developments related to the company unions in steel, rubber and other industries.
- Published
- 1935
11. THE WEEK.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL relations ,UNITED States armed forces ,POLITICAL participation - Abstract
News briefs related to politics and government are presented. Scientist Albert Einstein warned that the U.S. military is becoming increasingly controlling through influence in the government, education, science, and industry. The author reports a possible plan to use exiled King Michael of Rumania to gain influence for the U.S. and Great Britain in the Balkans. Information on the sale of war supplies to China's Chiang Kai-shek by Canada is presented.
- Published
- 1948
12. Business Abroad.
- Subjects
RECESSIONS ,COMMERCIAL loans ,CLEARINGHOUSES (Banking) ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,FRENCH economy ,TAX collection - Abstract
This section offers international news briefs as of December 4, 1937. Business recession is affecting Canada with a reported 1 million U.S. dollars drop in commercial loans and 16% decline in bank clearings especially in Toronto and Montreal. The new trade deal between the U.S. and Great Britain is expected to benefit farmers and business stability in the sterling-dollar area. France's financial condition continues to improve with the reported high levels of tax collections, franc, and gold.
- Published
- 1937
13. A CASE STUDY IN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION .
- Author
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Katz, Milton
- Subjects
INDUSTRIAL mobilization ,DEFENSE procurement ,WORLD War II & economics ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,DEFENSE industries ,INTERNATIONAL organization ,ECONOMICS of war ,MILITARY readiness ,ARMED Forces equipment - Abstract
The article details the organizational structure of the Combined Production and Resources Board, which was developed to manage economic and military requirements for the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. The Combined Production and Resources Board was organized around the concept of providing materials and equipment for the western Allies combined military command which was battling the Axis nations. One of the accomplishments of the Board, which was dissolved in 1945, was the success of its committees, such as the Truck Committee that analyzed the production of wheeled transport vehicles during World War II. Topics include problems caused by the British procurement requirements and factors contributing to the success of the international organization. INSET: Text of the Charter of the Combined Production and Resources....
- Published
- 1946
14. Setting the Stage for a Bargain?
- Subjects
DISARMAMENT - Abstract
The article reports on the development of disarmament talks between the Western nations and Russia. It says that the talks are still far from achieving its ends until the Russians bring down its Iron Curtain. However, a further step has been taken after Russia agreed in principle on some of the mechanics of disarmament proposed by the U.S., Great Britain, France and Canada. It adds that a big disagreement between the East and the West is the setting up of a United Nations control body that will monitor disarmament reduction and enforce prohibitions.
- Published
- 1955
15. Editorials.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL relations ,UNITED States politics & government ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
This article focuses on the political developments in various parts of the world. Mr. William Howard Taft, in his long speech of acceptance, is, of course, enthusiastic over the policies and methods of U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and the Republican party. As to corporations, Mr. Taft declares that the task of the next Administration is distinct from and a progressive development of that which has been performed by President Theodore Roosevelt. The festival at Quebec has been as much a tribute by Britain to France as by the British Canada of the present to the French Canada of the past. Great Britain may regard the present with satisfaction, if with a sigh at the difficulties that have been surmounted on the way, France cannot help looking back with a pang to what was and reflecting sadly on what might have been.
- Published
- 1908
16. Will Canada Join the U.S.A.?
- Author
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Stokes, William
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL economic integration ,FOREIGN relations of the United States, 1933-1945 ,CANADIAN foreign relations ,BRITISH foreign relations ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,CANADIAN history, 1914-1945 ,20TH century British history - Abstract
Explores the possibilities of unification of Canada with the U.S. on the political and economic front, in the wake of weakening influence of Great Britain, and discusses the implications thereof. Vulnerability of the economy of Great Britain; Impact of the American Revolution over Great Britain; Importance of New York for Canada as a source of capital; Effect of development of domestic Canadian market over Great Britain; Decreasing dependence of Canada on Great Britain; Efforts of Great Britain to maintain ties with its dominions; Hostility of Canadian market towards Great Britain; Escalation of U.S. influence in the Canadian market; Dissociation of Canada with Great Britain on the political front; Significance of the Canadian visit of U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt; Impact of the U.S. on the nature of the Canadian foreign policy; Statistical account of trade between Canada and the U.S.; Aftermath of the repeal of the Corn Laws; Account of consequences faced by Canada due to end of reciprocity with the U.S.; Limits of Canadian Confederation; View that Canadian economy is highly unstable due to its dependence on primary products; Conception that tariff or political unity with the United States would integrate Canada into a balanced economic system.
- Published
- 1939
17. The Boys Who Rule the World.
- Author
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Rexroth, Kenneth
- Subjects
INVESTORS ,CONFERENCES & conventions ,UNITED States politics & government - Abstract
Seven hundred capitalists is a lot of capitalists to see at once. They are members of the blue-serge and gray-flannel and pin-stripe international, just like the people in the corridors of the U.N. or in any professional, technical or administrative convention the world over, including the other side of the Iron Curtain. The so-called free world seems to be divided pretty clearly into three groups. First are the United States of America, Canada and Australia, the other predominantly white or white-governed Dominions, Latin America and, to a much lesser degree, Great Britain itself.
- Published
- 1957
18. Business Abroad.
- Subjects
BUSINESS conditions ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,IMPORTS ,COMMERCIAL treaties - Abstract
The article examines the business condition of several countries in Europe, Latin America, Far East and Canada as of August 1936. Great Britain has set record foreign trade figures in July. Venezuelan purchases of U.S. equipment has surpassed the buying activity of Argentina. The U.S.-Canada trade treaty has benefited manufacturers of iron and steel products as well as fruit and vegetable and cotton producers in the U.S.
- Published
- 1936
19. SOCIAL INDICATORS AND THE CONCEPT OF LEVEL OF LIVING.
- Author
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Knox, Paul L.
- Subjects
SOCIAL indicators ,QUALITY of life ,LIFESTYLES ,LIVING conditions ,STANDARD of living - Abstract
The desire for more effective indicators of well-being is best reflected in the "social indicators movement" which began in the United States in the mid-sixties and has since spread to embrace Great Britain, Canada and Japan. The rapid expansion of interest in the development of social indicators has, not surprisingly, produced numerous problems of definition, measurement and integration which have not yet been resolved. Furthermore, the term "social indicator" has become devalued with increasingly more generous interpretations, so that even the most modest of statistical series have become so named. It has been suggested that the term should be restricted to those measures which can be related to a sociological model of some kind. Much of the past neglect of the importance and potential of the concept must be attributed to confusion over terminology and definitions. Researchers tended to work to their own definitions of standard of living, level of living, plane of living, satisfaction of consumption and norm of living, whilst in the course of time the problem has been compounded by the popular usage of "standard of living" and, more recently, of "quality of life" as terms synonymous with most of these concepts.
- Published
- 1974
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Communication Variables in Jury Selection.
- Author
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Tate, Eugene, Hawrish, Ernest, and Clark, Stanley
- Subjects
JURY selection ,FAIR trial ,CONDUCT of court proceedings ,JURY decision making ,TRIALS (Law) ,LEGAL status of jurors ,COMMUNICATION in law - Abstract
The article looks at the difference in British, Canadian, and U.S. legal practice in the use of the challenge and jury selection. It emphasizes the importance of the selection of a jury in a fair trial, wherein the jury must be unbiased towards both parties involve in a dispute. Prospective jurors in Great Britain are said to be chosen from among property owners, while in the U.S. names of the jurors are drawn randomly from a box in the courtroom. An overview of the process of selection of jurors in Great Britain, Canada, and the U.S. is provided. The relationship between social characteristics and juror verdicts is explored.
- Published
- 1974
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. REPORTING PUBLIC OPINION IN FIVE NATIONS.
- Author
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Gallup, George
- Subjects
PUBLIC opinion polls ,SOCIAL surveys ,POLITICAL psychology - Abstract
Cross-section surveys of public opinion are now being conducted continuously in five countries-the U.S., Great Britain, Canada, Australia and Sweden. Through these surveys it has become possible for the first time to measure and to report the views of the common man on the same issue at the same time in five nations of the globe with a combined population of nearly 200,000,000. Sampling surveys as a means of systematically discovering public opinion make no claim to perfection or infallibility. But through their development it has become possible to chart the main trends of public opinion in the five nations and to study the impact of war events on public thinking. The American Institute, oldest of the five, has been measuring and reporting American opinion for seven years. It receives its entire financial support from more than one hundred daily newspapers, of all shades of political belief.
- Published
- 1942
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. A CANADIAN VIEWS BRITISH AND AMERICAN SECONDARY SCHOOL SCIENCE.
- Author
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Norris, Stanley
- Subjects
CURRICULUM ,SCIENCE education ,SECONDARY education ,EDUCATION ,GRADUATE study in education ,INSTRUCTIONAL systems ,EDUCATION policy - Abstract
The article focuses on the Canadian curriculum concept of science education in British and U.S. secondary schools. British and U.S. education does not have an equal effect on Canada's educational system. Canada's geographic proximity to the U.S. aided American influence. It is suggested that nations including either England and Wales or Canada should review not only their own history but also other nations' contributions to a discipline prior to innovation. Great Britain's history of science education has periods of distinct emphases which include education traditions such as laboratory-oriented science teaching and a high degree of subject specialization. With regards to U.S. science education, curriculum developments are readily available.
- Published
- 1969
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. DISARMAMENT.
- Subjects
DISARMAMENT ,ARMS control ,TREATIES ,MILITARY readiness ,MILITARY science ,INTERNATIONAL obligations - Abstract
The article reports on the submission of proposals for partial measures of disarmament to the disarmament committee by Great Britain, Canada, France, and the U.S. The proposal represents the final basis for a first-step arms control treaty, and being regarded as a realistic program which could be put into effect at once. Meanwhile, the West offered an inspection of a latitudinal zone which includes all the Arctic Circle plus Alaska and a portion of Eastern Siberia, and a longitudinal zone covering nearly all of Europe and part of Soviet Asia.
- Published
- 1957
24. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year Ending June 30, 1904. Volume 1
- Author
-
Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
Volume 1 begins with the Commissioner of Education's introduction and includes state school-system statistics. Chapter I covers education in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Chapter II presents children's growth statistics collected in Worcester, Mass., Toronto, Ontario, and Milwaukee. Chapter III addresses German university pension and insurance beneficiary regulations. Chapter IV presents a digest of school laws on governance, teachers, and schools for each state except Florida, Idaho, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. Chapter V discusses the University of Paris during the Middle Ages. Chapter VI presents the proceedings of an Armstrong Association meeting on the work and influence of Hampton Institute, including a letter from former U.S. president Grover Cleveland and addresses by Andrew Carnegie, Harvard president Charles W. Eliot, Hampton principal H.B. Frissell, and Booker T. Washington. Chapter VII addresses public school temperance instruction and the liquor question, with reports from Connecticut, New York State, and Massachusetts, as well as information on Prussian temperance instruction. Chapter VIII presents early English writers' notices on education from 1578 to 1603. Subsequent chapters address German juvenile criminality; Southeastern Alaska's Hlingit language grammar and vocabulary; the Swedish education system; British and Irish education in 1903; and English higher education, i.e., secondary, technical, and evening schools, and the 1902 law requiring councils to support schools higher than elementary schools. Chapters XIV and XV cover education at the St. Louis Exposition, including state and territorial and educational institution exhibits. Chapter XVI discusses the final establishment of the American common school system in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia between 1863 and 1900. Chapter XVII reprints the Alaskan-education general agent's 1890 preliminary report and 1892 report on introducing domestic reindeer into Alaska. Chapter XVIII offers "A Definition of Civilization," the Indian Industrial School commencement address by W.T. Harris, and papers by Harris on "Art Education the True Industrial Education" and "The Intellectual Value of Tool Work." Chapter XIX is a list of U.S. education periodicals. Chapter XX is a directory of chief state school officers, city superintendents, college presidents, pedagogy professors and university and college pedagogy department heads, and normal-school principals. [For Volume 2, see ED620501.]
- Published
- 1906
25. Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1892-93. Volume 1. Containing Parts I and II
- Author
-
Department of the Interior, United States Bureau of Education (ED)
- Abstract
This is Volume 1 of the Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1892-93, containing Parts I and II. This volume begins with the Commissioner of Education's Introduction. Part I covers the topics: (1) Statistical Summaries; (2) Illiteracy in the United States; (3) System of Public Education in Belgium; (4) Elementary Education in Great Britain; (5) Education in France; (6) Education in Ontario, New Zealand, and India; (7) Recent Developments in the Teaching of Geography in Central Europe; (8) The Common School System of Bavaria; (9) Education in Uruguay; (10) Child Study; (11) Bibliography of Herbartianism; and (12) Name Register. Part II, Education and the World's Columbian Exposition, covers the topics: (1) Programme of the International Congress of Education and Addresses of Welcome; (2) American Views and Comments on the Educational Exhibits; (3) German Criticism on American Education and the Educational Exhibits; (4) French Views upon American Education and the Educational Exhibits; (5) Medical Instruction in the United States as presented by French Specialists; (6) Notes and Observations on American Education and the Educational Exhibits, by Italian, Swedish, Danish, and Russian Delegates; (7) American Technological Schools; (8) Higher Education of Women in Russia; (9) Papers Prepared for the World's Library Congress; and (10) Notes on Education at the Columbian Exposition. [For "Report of the Commissioner of Education for the Year 1892-93. Volume 2. Containing Parts III and IV," see ED622070.]
- Published
- 1895
26. Aircraft Future.
- Subjects
AIRCRAFT industry ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations - Abstract
The article reports on the latest developments in Canada's aircraft industry as of March 18, 1944. It cites that although Canada's aircraft production has increased, the country is still dependent on the U.S. and Great Britain for its engine supply. The Canadian government's postwar plan, in cooperation with the industrial sector, was initiated by Ralph P. Bell, director general of Aircraft Production.
- Published
- 1944
27. DEFENSE.
- Subjects
PUBLIC spending ,NUCLEAR warfare ,NUCLEAR weapons (International law) ,NUCLEAR energy policy ,FREEDOM of information ,ACCESS to information - Abstract
The article reports developments related to the U.S. Department of Defense. According to sources, a compromise $ 31.8 billion defense appropriations bill was passed by the House and the Senate for the fiscal year starting July 1, 1955, which is considered a $ 3 billion increase over the previous fiscal year. Moreover, in June 1955, agreements to share information on atomic weapons with Great Britain and Canada were signed, where under the terms of the U.S. Atomic Energy Act of 1954, the agreements state that there will be no transfer of weapons or special nuclear materials.
- Published
- 1955
28. Canada Fears Barter.
- Subjects
BARTER ,WHEAT trade ,EXCISE tax - Abstract
The article reports on the possible repercussions for the Canadian wheat market following the proposed barter trade involving U.S. wheat and cotton for Great Britain's tin and rubber goes through. It states if the barter contract goes through, the Canadian government will be forced to continue with guaranteed minimum wheat prices and will have to absorb all the western wheat offered to it. It states Canada has offered a three percent rebate in excise tax to the U.S. to counter the barter threat.
- Published
- 1939
29. Is the United States Being Priced Out of World Markets?
- Author
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Dowd, Laurence P.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL trade ,LABOR market ,GOVERNMENT aid ,WAGES - Abstract
The article questions that is the United States being priced out of the world market. Since much public discussion has been carried on without objective analysis, some pertinent facts are presented. The index of export prices for the United States rose from 100 in the base year 1953 to 106 in 1959. All other countries except Great Britain and Canada experienced a steady growth with particularly sharp rises in 1959. Japan with a 1959 index of 280, Germany with 198 and Italy with 182 was especially outstanding. Assuming that exports have decreased because the prices in the U.S. have risen relative to foreign prices, the causes can be many. Between 1953 and June 1959 the index of U.S. wage rates rose from 100 to 127 while indices of all other major countries showed equal or greater rises. With various forms of government intervention such as subsidies, tariffs and quotas, materials are becoming more costly. High prices may also result from large overhead or insistence on high return on capital.
- Published
- 1960
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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