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Background: We previously established a patient‐derived xenograft (PDX) model, patient‐derived organoids (PDOs), and PDX‐derived organoids (PDXOs) for salivary duct carcinoma (SDC). Using these models, this study examined the therapeutic effect of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) blockade on HER2‐positive SDC. Methods: The therapeutic effect of lapatinib was assessed in SDC PDXOs with regards to cell growth, receptor/downstream signaling molecule expression, phosphorylation levels, and apoptosis. Effect of lapatinib treatment was evaluated in vivo in SDC PDX mice. Results: The siRNA knockdown of HER2 and lapatinib suppressed cell proliferation in SDC PDXOs. Lapatinib inhibited the phosphorylation of HER2 and its downstream targets, and induced apoptosis in SDC PDXOs. Lapatinib also significantly reduced tumor volumes compared with that of the control in SDC PDX mice. Conclusion: For the first time, we demonstrated the efficacy of anti‐HER2 therapy in HER2‐positive SDC using preclinical models of SDC PDX and PDXO. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To generate a reliable preclinical model system exhibiting the molecular features of salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) whose biology is still unclear due to the paucity of stable cell cultures. To develop new in vitro and in vivo models of ACC, the techniques of organoid culture and patient‐derived tumor xenograft (PDX), which have attracted attention in other malignancies in recent years, were applied. Tumor specimens from surgically resected salivary ACC were proceeded for the preparation of PDX and organoid culture. The orthotopic transplantation of patient‐derived or PDX‐derived organoids was demonstrated into submandibular glands of NSG mice and those histology was evaluated. PDX‐derived organoid cells were evaluated for the presence of MYB‐mediated fusion genes and proceeded for in vitro drug sensitivity assay. Human ACC‐derived organoids were successfully generated in three‐dimensional culture and confirmed the ability of these cells to form tumors by orthotopic injection. Short‐term organoid cell cultures from two individual ACC PDX tumors were also established that maintain the characteristic MYBL1 translocation and histological features of the original parent and PDX tumors. Finally, the establishment of drug sensitivity tests on these short‐term cultured cells was confirmed using three different agents. This is the first to report an approach for the generation of human ACC‐derived organoids as in vitro and in vivo cancer models, providing insights into understanding of the ACC biology and creating personalized therapy design for patients with ACC. What's new? The biological underpinnings of salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) remain largely unknown, owing to a lack of preclinical model systems. In this study, the authors describe the successful generation of human salivary ACC cell lines from organoid culture and the subsequent development of an in vivo salivary ACC mouse model. The orthotopic xenograft mouse model was established efficiently from ACC organoid cells from patient‐derived xenografts (PDX). Short‐term cultures of PDX‐derived ACC organoid cells further were amenable for in vitro drug‐sensitive studies with several agents. This novel approach could be useful for investigating personalized therapies for patients with salivary ACC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Transoral surgery (TOS) has been widely applied for early T‐stage head and neck cancer (HNC). The resection is performed with a minimum safety margin for function preservation under a limited surgical field; therefore, it is difficult to have a strong conviction about the complete resection. This study aims to evaluate the completeness of the initial TOS procedure; possibility of primary control by TOS alone; and predictive factors in patients with early T‐stage laryngeal, oropharyngeal, and hypopharyngeal cancer. Methods: Patients were treated by TOS at the primary site with or without neck dissection. The patients were divided into two groups based on the pathological evaluation of their surgical specimens: the control (observation) group, in that the resection was considered complete and the intervention (second‐look procedure) group, in that incomplete tumor resection was suspected. The predictive factors for the possibility and/or limitations of complete resection by TOS were then analyzed. Results: The study enrolled 26 and 25 patients in the control and intervention group, respectively. The success rate for single resection was 66% and the predictive factor was tumor depth obtained by enhanced computed tomography (CT) examination (odds ratio, 7.870, P = .0243). The success rate for definitive therapy by TOS alone was 83% and the predictive factor was poor differentiation observed on pathological examination (odds ratio, 6.800, P = .0248). Conclusions: TOS has the potential for both definitive resection and function preservation with minimal invasiveness. Identification of the risk factors for TOS is advantageous for accurate treatment selection in patients with early T‐stage HNC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Objective/hypothesis: We previously reported that the metabolic tumor volume (MTV) of a primary tumor was an independent prognostic factor for survival in laryngeal carcinoma treated by radiotherapy (RT)-based protocol. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference in survival outcomes between surgery-based and RT-based treatment in patients with a MTV laryngeal cancer.Study Design: An individual retrospective cohort study.Methods: We reviewed the records of 63 patients with laryngeal cancer showing a primary tumor with a high MTV value (≥ 4.9 mL). The patients were separated into two groups by primary treatment strategy: 22 patients were included in the surgery group, and 41 patients were included in the RT group. Clinical factors and treatment modalities were analyzed for their association with survival.Results: Multivariate analysis, including age, sex, subsite, T classification, nodal metastasis, and treatment modality, showed that the subsite (hazard ratio [HR] 2.55, P = 0.043) and treatment modality (HR 3.98, P = 0.019) were independent predictors for survival. The Kaplan-Meier curves for 2-year relapse-free survival rates and overall survival rates for patients in the surgery and RT groups were 74.2% versus 38.8% (P = 0.025) and 80.1% versus 66.7% (P = 0.078).Conclusions: Patients with a high metabolic volume laryngeal cancer treated by a surgery-based protocol showed better relapse-free survival and overall survival than did those undergoing RT-based treatment. Pretreatment MTV assessment could be useful in planning the treatment strategy for patients with a laryngeal cancer.Level Of Evidence: 2b. Laryngoscope, 127:862-867, 2017. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background The purpose of this study was to elucidate the prognostic significance of the pretreatment metabolic tumor volume (MTV) in patients with piriform sinus carcinoma treated by radiation-based therapy. Methods This retrospective study included 100 patients with piriform sinus carcinomas who had received treatment by radiation-based therapy. The MTV values were obtained from pretreatment positron emission tomography (PET). The association between clinical factors, including the MTV, and survival was analyzed. Results Kaplan-Meier estimates revealed the 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates were significantly poorer for patients with a high MTV compared to those with a low MTV. In the multivariate analysis, MTV ( p < .001), nodal metastasis ( p = .011), and applied chemotherapy regimen ( p = .004) were found to be independent prognostic factors for DFS. Conclusion The locoregional MTV is a prognostic factor for DFS in patients with piriform sinus carcinoma treated by radiation-based therapy. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: 1708-1716, 2016 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: To evaluate the predictive and prognostic value of pretreatment metabolic tumor volume (MTV) in patients with treated by radiotherapy (RT) or concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT). Methods: We reviewed the records of 118 patients with newly diagnosed laryngeal carcinoma, who had been treated by RT or CCRT. Pretreatment positron emission tomography (PET) was performed, and MTV values were obtained by contouring margins of standardized uptake value. Clinical factors and MTV were analyzed for their association with survival. Results: Patients with residual disease showed a significantly higher MTV than those with a complete response (CR) after primary treatment. Univariate analysis showed that the patients with a high MTV had a significantly lower disease-free survival (DFS) (p < 0.001). Subsite (p = 0.010), T-stage (p < 0.001), nodal metastasis (p < 0.001) and clinical stage (p < 0.001) also correlated significantly with DFS. In the multivariate analysis, MTV and clinical stage were both found to be independent prognostic factors for DFS (p = 0.001, p = 0.034, respectively). The 3-year DFS for patients with a high MTV were significantly poorer than those with a low MTV (p < 0.001). Conclusions: MTV of the primary tumor is a significant prognostic factor for DFS in patients with laryngeal carcinoma treated by RT or CCRT. The results imply that MTV could be an important factor when planning treatment and follow-up for patients with laryngeal carcinoma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Transoral videolaryngoscopic surgery (TOVS) has been widely applied for early T stage head and neck cancer. The resection is performed with a minimum safety margin for function preservation under a limited surgical field of view, making it difficult to be certain of complete resection. Objective: Our aim is the evaluation of the completeness of resection by initial TOVS resection, and the possibility of primary control by TOVS alone, allowing for repeat procedures for function preserving treatment in early T stage laryngeal, oropharyngeal, and hypopharyngeal cancer patients. Methods: Patients are treated by TOVS for the primary site with or without neck dissection. Patients are divided in two groups based on the results of the pathological evaluation of the surgical specimen; the control group in which the resection is considered to be complete, and the intervention (second-look procedure) group in which incomplete tumor resection is suspected. The predictive factors for the possibility of complete resection by TOVS will then be analyzed. Results: Patient enrollment started on January 1, 2014, and closed on March 31, 2016, with 54 patients. The control group consists of 27 patients, the intervention group is 21 patients, and 6 patients were excluded. There were no clinical differences between the control and intervention groups. The observation period will end on December 31, 2018. Conclusions: TOVS has potential for both definitive resection and function preservation with minimal invasiveness. Identifying the limitations of TOVS is beneficial to ensure accurate treatment selection in early T stage head and neck cancer patients. Trial Registration: UMIN Clinical Trials Registry: UMIN000012485; https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr%5Fe/ctr%5Fview.cgi? recptno=R000014472 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6v1b741Iw) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To evaluate the feasibility of narrow-field supracricoid partial laryngectomy with cricohyoidoepiglottopexy (NF-SCPL-CHEP). Between 2019 and 2020, five patients with glottic cancers underwent NF-SCPL-CHEP. The mean durations of surgical drains, tracheostomy canula, and nasogastric tube use were evaluated. Length of stay following NF-SCPL-CHEP was compared with that of our open SCPL historical controls. A case summary is provided for the first patients, with detailed information about postoperative management and function. All five patients achieved uneventful postoperative recoveries without major complications. The average time for surgical drains, tracheostomy canula, and nasogastric tube use were 2, 15, and 46 days, respectively. The mean overall hospitalization period was 36 days for NF-SCPL-CHEP patients. The mean period of hospitalization based on our early experiences between 1997 and 2005 with classical open SCPL was 72 days. All patients were fully functional and local recurrences or distant metastases were not encountered during a mean observation period of 39 months. NF-SCPL-CHEP with 6 cm cervical access appeared technically feasible and oncologically sound in this initial clinical experience. An extra 2 cm incision, which enabled lateral neck dissection, was not felt to detract from the overall minimally invasive basis of NF-SCPL-CHEP. The clinical results were encouraging with limited complications and predictable postoperative recovery. The length of stay for patients undergoing NF-SCPL was half that of open SCPL historical controls. Less damages to local circulation may associate with the positive influences. Further study with a large patient sample across multiple institutions are needed to carefully evaluate long-term functional and oncological outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: In this study, we examine the relationship between developmental insufficiency of mastoid air cells and abnormal morphology of the paranasal sinuses in patients with chronic otitis media (COM) and acquired middle ear cholesteatoma (AMEC) using precise image assessment, in order to evaluate whether the anatomical features of paranasal sinuses has any impact on the pathogenesis in COM and AMEC.Methods: A total of 127 patients, including 45 COM patients and 82 AMEC patients, were enrolled for this study. The existence of nasal septal deviation, the existence of paranasal sinus opacification, the modified Lund-Mackay score, the diameters of the paranasal sinuses, the Vidic classification, mastoid development, and cranial size were assessed by CT examination. A further 76 adult patients who underwent high-resolution CT imaging of their skull bone for other diseases were enrolled as the control.Results: The AMEC group showed a significantly shorter sphenoid length (P < 0.01) and lower Vidic classification score (P < 0.01) compared to the control group in this study. In addition, we observed that patients with AMEC had less pneumatization of the mastoid air cells compared to the control individuals, and that the sphenoid length of the poor MC score group was significantly shorter than that of the good MC score group.Conclusion: Our results suggested that the developmental deficiency in sphenoid length caused by long-standing pediatric rhinosinusitis might indicate the potential of chronic middle ear inflammation in childhood and impact the pneumatization of mastoid air cells. Therefore, chronic rhinosinusitis during the childhood and adolescence might play a role in the pathophysiology of AMEC. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: The Hyodo scoring system during the endoscopic procedure has been proposed as a new tool for evaluating oral intake feasibility. However, the effectiveness of the information obtained from this procedure in predicting aspiration is not fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to assess the significance of clinical factors, including Hyodo scores, for predicting the risk of aspiration.Methods: Five hundred and twenty-eight endoscopic swallowing examinations were performed. Clinical factors, including age, sex, disease type, history of aspiration pneumonia, cognitive function, presence of tracheostomy, presence of vocal cord paralysis, consciousness level on the Japan Coma Scale, ECOG Performance Status, serum albumin level and Hyodo score, were obtained for each examination. The relationship between each of these factors and the presence of aspiration during endoscopic procedure was evaluated.Results: Three hundred and thirty-two patients (62.9%) were scored less than 5, 153 (29.0%) were scored between 5 and 8, and 43 (8.1%) were scored above 8. The number of patients with aspiration was 133 (25.2%). ROC analysis revealed that a cut-off point of 6 for Hyodo score was effective for predicting aspiration, with a sensitivity of 0.65 and a specificity of 0.86. History of aspiration pneumonia (OR 1.87, P<0.001), vocal cord paralysis (OR 2.23, P<0.001), PS≥3 (OR 2.47, P<0.001) and Hyodo score>6 (OR 9.08, P<0.001) were found to be independent predictive factors for aspiration.Conclusion: The Hyodo scoring method was easy for otolaryngologists to perform and the scores were useful for predicting aspiration with moderate sensitivity and high specificity. Hyodo score>6, history of aspiration pneumonia, vocal cord paralysis, and PS≥3 were independent predictive factors for aspiration and that a Hyodo score above 6 was the statistically strongest predictor for aspiration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective The purpose of this study is to validate the concept of lymph node ratio (LNR) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Methods A total of 63 patients with HNSCC who underwent resection of the primary tumor combined with neck dissection in our institution were analyzed in this study. LNR was defined as the number of positive lymph nodes divided by the total number of lymph nodes excised. LNR was categorized into two groups (<0.068 and ≥0.068) according to the results of receiver-operating characteristic plots for determination of the cut-off value. Results LNR ≥ 0.068 was associated with poor overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRFS) after resection of the primary tumor combined with neck dissection in patients with HNSCC. Univariate and multivariate data analysis showed that LNR ≥ 0.068 was an independent prognostic factor for OS, PFS and LRFS. Both pathological T stage status (pT3 or 4) and ≥3 positive LNs were also an independent prognostic factors for PFS in patients with HNSCC in our univariate and multivariate analysis. Conclusion These results suggested that LNR could be useful tools in identifying HNSCC patients with poor outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: The purpose of this study is to validate the applicability of new TNM classification for human papillomavirus (HPV)-related oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) in the 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)/Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) TNM staging system in Japan.Methods: A total of 91 OPC patients treated with radiation-based therapy between November 2001 and July 2015 were analyzed retrospectively in this study. HPV infection status was evaluated using tumor p16 expression.Results: 40 OPC patients (44.0%) had HPV-positive disease in this study. The distribution of disease stage of HPV-positive OPC patients dramatically changed from the 7th edition to the 8th edition of AJCC/UICC TNM classification. However, neither the 8th edition nor the 7th edition of the AJCC/UICC TNM staging system could adequately predict outcomes of HPV-positive OPC patients in our patient series. On the other hand, our multivariate analysis indicated that matted nodes and age ≥63 were independent prognostic factors for progression-free survival. In addition, HPV-positive OPC patients with stage I without matted nodes showed significantly better overall and progression-free survival compared with those with stage I with matted nodes and stages II and III in the 8th edition of the AJCC/UICC TNM staging system (P=0.008, and P=0.043, respectively).Conclusion: Our results suggested that matted nodes of HPV-positive OPC patients might be additionally examined to apply the 8th edition of AJCC/UICC TNM classification for more adequate predicting outcomes of HPV-positive OPC patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: The purpose of this study is to validate the concept of lymph node ratio (LNR) in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).Methods: A total of 63 patients with HNSCC who underwent resection of the primary tumor combined with neck dissection in our institution were analyzed in this study. LNR was defined as the number of positive lymph nodes divided by the total number of lymph nodes excised. LNR was categorized into two groups (<0.068 and ≥0.068) according to the results of receiver-operating characteristic plots for determination of the cut-off value.Results: LNR≥0.068 was associated with poor overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and locoregional recurrence-free survival (LRFS) after resection of the primary tumor combined with neck dissection in patients with HNSCC. Univariate and multivariate data analysis showed that LNR≥0.068 was an independent prognostic factor for OS, PFS and LRFS. Both pathological T stage status (pT3 or 4) and ≥3 positive LNs were also an independent prognostic factors for PFS in patients with HNSCC in our univariate and multivariate analysis.Conclusion: These results suggested that LNR could be useful tools in identifying HNSCC patients with poor outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background/aim: This study aimed to identify key molecules associated with the survival of patients with hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (HpSCC) by combining in silico and in vitro analyses., Materials and Methods: Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened using the Gene Expression Omnibus database. For DEGs, we performed functional enrichment and protein-protein interaction network analyses to identify potential biological functions and hub genes. Functional analysis of HpSCC cell lines verified the critical roles of the hub genes., Results: DEGs were associated with the extracellular matrix. Among the hub genes, high expression of prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 1 (P4HA1) was significantly associated with shorter survival. In addition, P4HA1 knockdown inhibited cell migration and colonization. Suppression of cell proliferation was demonstrated using P4HA1-selective inhibitors., Conclusion: P4HA1 may be a useful therapeutic target for the treatment of HpSCC., (Copyright © 2023 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.)

Background/aim: This Japanese single-center retrospective cohort study aimed to evaluate the real-world therapeutic outcomes of pembrolizumab or pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy (pembrolizumab regimen) as first-line therapy for patients with recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M SCCHN)., Patients and Methods: Thirty-two Japanese patients with R/M SCCHN treated with the pembrolizumab regimen between January 2020 and January 2022 were analyzed. The primary endpoint of the study was overall survival., Results: The median follow-up duration was 9.8 months (range=1.6-25.1 months). Fourteen patients received pembrolizumab alone, whereas the others received pembrolizumab with chemotherapy. The 1-year overall and progression-free survival rates were 64.5% (95% CI=38.9-81.6) and 54.9% (95% CI=33.9-71.8), respectively. The objective response rate was 56.2%. The Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients with favorable objective responses and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 had longer survival. Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) occurred in 16 out of 32 patients (50.0%) during treatment; however, there were no irAEs greater than grade 4., Conclusion: The observed therapeutic efficacy and safety of pembrolizumab in real-world clinical practice was consistent with the data of the KEYNOTE-048 trial., (Copyright © 2022 International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.)

Background/aim: This Japanese multiple-center retrospective study aimed to examine the real-world treatment outcomes of the EXTREME regimen as a first-line therapy for recurrent/metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M SCCHN)., Patients and Methods: A total of 100 R/M SCCHN patients treated with the EXTREME regimen as first-line therapy were analyzed. The treatment outcomes were evaluated to compare patient and treatment characteristics with overall survival., Results: Patients treated with carboplatin-based EXTREME regimen showed similar overall survival with less adverse effects compared to that of patients using cisplatin. The post-progression survival was significantly longer in patients treated with second-line treatment following the EXTREME regimen than in those without second-line treatment., Conclusion: The carboplatin-based EXTREME regimen was more feasible with similar treatment outcomes compared to cisplatin-based EXTREME regimen. In addition, subsequent lines of therapy contributed to improvement of survival for R/M SCCHN patients., (Copyright© 2019, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.)

Background: We confirmed the safety of postoperative bio-chemoradiotherapy using cetuximab and docetaxel in a small number of patients with cis-platinum-intolerant core high-risk head and neck cancer., Objective: To assess treatment efficacy, we planned a phase 2 study of postoperative bio-chemoradiotherapy for patients with cis-platinum-intolerant core high-risk head and neck cancer and will compare the results to those of previously collected radiotherapy data., Methods: Patients who underwent definitive surgery for oral cavity, laryngeal, oropharyngeal, or hypopharyngeal advanced cancer, whose postoperative pathological results indicated core high risk for recurrence (eg, positive margin in the primary site or extranodal extension) and who were cis-platinum-intolerant, will undergo postoperative bio-chemoradiotherapy. The primary end point is 2-year disease-free survival., Results: The expected 2-year disease-free survival is set at 55%, and the calculated sample size is 35 patients, according to a statistical analysis based on previous reports., Conclusions: This treatment method is expected to improve the survival rate of patients with severe head and neck cancer., Trial Registration: UMIN Clinical Trials Registry UMIN000031835; https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr&#95;e/ ctr&#95;view.cgi?recptno=R000036355 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/71fejVjMr)., (©Goshi Nishimura, Hiromitsu Hatakeyama, Osamu Shiono, Masataka Taguri, Masanori Komatsu, Daisuke Sano, Naoko Sakuma, Kenichiro Yabuki, Yasuhiro Arai, Kunihiko Shibata, Yoshihiro Chiba, Teruhiko Tanabe, Nobuhiko Oridate. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (http://www.researchprotocols.org), 23.08.2018.)

Background: Transoral videolaryngoscopic surgery (TOVS) has been widely applied for early T stage head and neck cancer. The resection is performed with a minimum safety margin for function preservation under a limited surgical field of view, making it difficult to be certain of complete resection., Objective: Our aim is the evaluation of the completeness of resection by initial TOVS resection, and the possibility of primary control by TOVS alone, allowing for repeat procedures for function preserving treatment in early T stage laryngeal, oropharyngeal, and hypopharyngeal cancer patients., Methods: Patients are treated by TOVS for the primary site with or without neck dissection. Patients are divided in two groups based on the results of the pathological evaluation of the surgical specimen; the control group in which the resection is considered to be complete, and the intervention (second-look procedure) group in which incomplete tumor resection is suspected. The predictive factors for the possibility of complete resection by TOVS will then be analyzed., Results: Patient enrollment started on January 1, 2014, and closed on March 31, 2016, with 54 patients. The control group consists of 27 patients, the intervention group is 21 patients, and 6 patients were excluded. There were no clinical differences between the control and intervention groups. The observation period will end on December 31, 2018., Conclusions: TOVS has potential for both definitive resection and function preservation with minimal invasiveness. Identifying the limitations of TOVS is beneficial to ensure accurate treatment selection in early T stage head and neck cancer patients., Trial Registration: UMIN Clinical Trials Registry: UMIN000012485; https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr&#95;e/ctr&#95;view.cgi? recptno=R000014472 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6v1b741Iw)., (©Goshi Nishimura, Daisuke Sano, Kenichiro Yabuki, Yasuhiro Arai, Yoshihiro Chiba, Teruhiko Tanabe, Nobuhiko Oridate. Originally published in JMIR Research Protocols (http://www.researchprotocols.org), 05.12.2017.)

Oncol Rep 17: [Related article:] 289–295, 2007; DOI: 10.3892/or.17.2.289 After the publication of the article, the authors noted that the relevance of the findings reported in this article on ZD6474 inhibition of growth of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is now in question. To examine the antitumor effect of ZD6474 in vitro and in vivo, this study was conducted using YCU-H891 cell line that the authors believed to be HNSCC cell line. Because different human leukocyte antigen (HLA) was detected in 2 cell lines (KCC-TCM901 and KCC-T873) which were derived from the same patient in an experiment after publication, 16 cell lines established in our institution were analyzed by short tandem repeat (STR) analysis. STR analysis revealed that genotype of KCC-TCM901, YCU-H891 and KCC-MS871 was identical to that of HeLa cells, and that genotype of YCU-T891 was identical to that of YCU-L891, which was considered to be cross-contamination.

Oncol Rep 15: [Related article:] 329–334, 2006; DOI: 10.3892/or.15.2.329 After the publication of the article, the authors noted that the relevance of the findings reported in this article on IDN5109 inhibition of growth of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is now in question. To examine the antitumor effect of IDN5109, this study was conducted using YCU-H891 and KCC-MS871 cell lines that the authors believed to be HNSCC cell lines. Because different human leukocyte antigen (HLA) was detected in 2 cell lines (KCC-TCM901 and KCC-T873) which were derived from the same patient in an experiment after publication, 16 cell lines established in our institution were analyzed by short tandem repeat (STR) analysis. STR analysis revealed that genotype of KCC-TCM901, YCU-H891 and KCC-MS871 was identical to that of HeLa cells, and that genotype of YCU-T891 was identical to that of YCU-L891, which was considered to be cross-contamination.