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Ovaj rad opisuje različite pogone tvornice za proizvodnju i preradu papira DS Smith. To su pogon za proizvodnju i preradu starog papira, proizvodnju kartonske ambalaže i pogon za proizvodnju električne i toplinske energije. U pogonu za proizvodnju i preradu papira navedeni su i opisani strojevi: (papir stroj 2 i papir stroj 3) koji sudjeluju u cijelom procesu prerade starog papira u papirne role. Na Wellpap stroju se od papirnih rola proizvode kartonske ploče. Strojevi (Bobst masterflex 160, Bobst 1600, Martin 924, Signode/Octopus) služe za tisak, štancanje i pakiranje kartonske ambalaže. Navedeni su postupci opskrbe, distribucije električne energije i svrha pojedinih elemenata kao što su generatori, transformatori i diesel-agregat. Naglašena je svrha zaštite i signalizacije u sustavu. Cijeli sadržaj je popraćen odgovarajućim slikama i shemama koje služe za približavanje slike rada pogona. This paper describes the various facilities of the DS Smith paper mill. These are the plant for production and processing of waste paper, the production of cardboard packaging and the plant for the production of electricity and thermal energy. In the plant for the production and processing of paper, the following machines are listed and described: (paper machine 2 and paper machine 3) which participate in the entire process of processing waste paper into paper rolls. Cardboard panels are produced from paper rolls on the Wellpap machine. Machines ((Bobst masterflex 160, Bobst 1600, Martin 924, Signode/Octopus) are used for printing, stamping and packaging of cardboard packaging. The procedures for supply and distribution of electricity and purpose of individual elements such as generators, transformers and diesel-generators are listed. The purpose of protection and signaling in the system is emphasized. The entire content is accompanied by appropriate pictures and diagrams that serve to bring the picture of the operation of the drive closer.

Cilj istraživanja Cilj ovog presječnog istraživanja bio je ispitati je li format diplomskih radova obranjenih na integriranom Studiju dentalne medicine Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu u skladu s IMRaD strukturom izvornih znanstvenih članaka s obzirom na dužine glavnih cjelina u tekstu diplomskog rada – Uvoda, Metoda, Rezultata i Rasprave. Materijali i metode Iz digitalnog akademskog arhiva i repozitorija DABAR prikupljeno je 150 diplomskih radova obranjenih na integriranom Studiju dentalne medicine Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu u razdoblju od 2016. do 2021. godine. Dužine cjelina diplomskih radova (Uvod, Ciljevi istraživanja, Metode, Rezultati, Rasprava, Zaključak, Sažetak na hrvatskom jeziku, Sažetak na engleskom jeziku) iskazane su brojem riječi, a dužina IMRaD strukture zbrojem riječi Uvoda, Metoda, Rezultata i Rasprave. Podatci su analizirani opisnom statistikom i linearnom regresijom (jednostavna i višestruka). Rezultati U prosjeku po godini je obranjeno 25 diplomskih radova (25 ±1,88) pri čemu najviše u 2019. godini (31 rad), a najmanje u 2018. godini (18 radova). Prema granama dentalne medicine, najzastupljenije su bile teme iz Oralne medicine, Endodoncije i restaurativne dentalne medicine, Protetike te Dječje i preventivne dentalne medicine (105 radova, 70%) pri čemu je bilo najviše diplomskih radova s temama iz Oralne medicine (32 rada, 21,33%). S dužinom IMRaD strukture najjače korelira dužina Uvoda (R = 0,819; R2 = 0,671), potom Rezultata (R = 0,768; R2 = 0,589), dok su dužine Rasprave (R = 0,592; R2 = 0,351) i Metoda (R = 0,197; R2 = 0,039) slabo ili nikako povezane s dužinom IMRaD strukture. U prosjeku, Uvod zauzima malo manje od polovice prostora unutar IMRaD strukture (48,08% ± 11,69%) kod svih pregledanih diplomskih radova. Zaključak Format diplomskih radova obranjenih na integriranom Studiju dentalne medicine Medicinskog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Splitu nije u skladu s IMRaD strukturom izvornih znanstvenih članaka s obzirom na nesrazmjerno dug Uvod unutar IMRaD strukture., Objective The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether the format of diploma theses defended in the undergraduate Study of Dental Medicine, University of Split School of Medicine, is compatible with the IMRaD structure of original research papers, considering the relative length of IMRaD sections - Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion. Materials and methods 150 diploma theses, defended between 2016 and 2021 from undergraduate Study of Dental Medicine at The School of Medicine University of Split between 2016. and 2021, have been collected from The Digital Academic Archives and Repositories DABAR. The length of each section of the thesis (Introduction, Research Objectives, Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusion, Summary in Croatian and English) was expressed as the number of words. The length of the IMRaD structure was calculated as the total word count of Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion sections. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear regression. Results On average, 25 theses were defended per year (25 ±1.88). The majority of theses were clinical research reports, with topics in oral pathology, endodontics and restorative dentistry, prosthodontics, and pediatric dentistry (105 theses, 70%) being the most common. The highest correlation with the length of the IMRaD structure in theses was observed for the Introduction (R = 0.819; R2 = 0.671), followed by the Results (R = 0.768; R2 = 0.589), whereas weak and no correlation were observed for the Discussion (R = 0.592; R2 = 0.351) and Methods (R = 0.197; R2 = 0.039), respectively. On average, the Introduction occupied almost half of the length of the IMRaD structure (48.08% ± 11.69%). Conclusion The format of diploma theses defended in the undergraduate Study of Dental Medicine at The School of Medicine University of Split is not compatible to the IMRaD structure of the original research papers, as the introduction is disproportionately long compared to other sections of the IMRaD structure.

U okviru teorije narativne persuazije nastoji se istraživanjima publike ustanoviti koji čimbenici, proizišli iz određenih odlika fikcionalne priče, osnažuju potencijal utjecaja te priče na vjerovanja, stavove ili postupke (njezin „persuazivni potencijal“). Političke serije „kvalitetne televizije“ postaju sve značajniji sukreator političke kulture pa nam je namjera bila u okviru teorije narativne persuazije ispitati persuazivni potencijal ove skupine serija. Cilj istraživanja bio je analizirati istaknutosti i povezanosti pet persuazivnih čimbenika koji nisu do sada zajedno promatrani u istraživanjima persuazije putem serija. To su: percipirani realizam, identifikacija, emocionalna uključenost, evaluacija priče i zainteresiranost (do sada slabije istraživana). U Hrvatskoj smo proveli kvantitativno anketno istraživanje metodom grude snijega. Kao stimulus poslužila nam je serija „Novine“. Od ukupno 522 ispitanika, 309 ispitanika je gledalo „Novine“ i sudjelovalo u glavnom istraživanju persuazivnih čimbenika. Ostale smo sudionike, u cilju pomoćnog istraživanja, ispitivali o razlozima negledanja serije. Rezultati glavnog istraživanja pokazuju izraženost svih persuazivnih čimbenika te snažne i umjerene pozitivne povezanosti među njima. Time ukazuju na visoko izražen persuazivni potencijal političkih serija „kvalitetne televizije“. Istraživanje je proširilo ranije uvide o istaknutosti i povezanosti elementa zainteresiranosti za priču i elementa pozitivne evaluacije priče. Interes za priču i njezina evaluacija snažno su međusobno pozitivno povezani i duboko afektivne prirode. Rezultati sugeriraju i da su gledateljeva zainteresiranost za priču i pozitivan dojam o njoj usko pozitivno povezani s drugim persuazivnim čimbenicima. Vezano za njihovu povezanost s percipiranim realizmom priče, uočena je nešto slabija povezanost s vanjskim nego s unutarnjim realizmom. Narativne strategije i dramaturška snaga same serije stoga će biti od nešto veće važnosti za njihovo osnaživanje, nego li prepoznavanje činjenične vanjske sličnosti sa stvarnim svijetom. Manje od polovice ispitanika „Novine“ je pratilo isključivo tijekom emitiranja na linearnoj televiziji. To sugerira da rejtinzi linearnih emitiranja ne odražavaju masovnost prijema serije u Hrvatskoj., Within narrative persuasion theory, audience research seeks to establish which factors, derived from certain elements of a fictional story, strengthen the potential influence of that story on beliefs, attitudes, or behaviours (its ‘persuasive potential’). Quality TV political series are becoming an increasingly important co-creator of political culture. Therefore, we intended to examine the persuasive potential of this type of TV series within the narrative persuasion theory. The research aimed to analyse the prominence and correlation of five persuasive factors that have not been observed together in TV series persuasion research yet. These factors are perceived realism, identification, emotional involvement, story evaluation, and interest (less researched thus far). We conducted a quantitative survey based on snowball sampling in Croatia. The stimulus was the TV series The Paper. Out of 522 respondents, 309 respondents watched The Paper and participated in the main study of persuasive factors. For additional study, we asked other participants about their reasons for not watching the series. The results of the main study suggest the prominence of all persuasive factors as well as strong and moderate positive correlations between them. They thus point to the highly pronounced persuasive potential of Quality TV political series. The research expanded earlier insights on the prominence and correlations of the interest factor and positive evaluation factor. Interest and evaluation are exceptionally mutually positively correlated and deeply affective. Furthermore, the results suggest that the viewers’ interest and positive evaluation of the story are closely and positively correlated to other persuasive elements. Regarding correlations of the factors with the story’s perceived realism, the correlations with external realism are weaker than those with internal realism. Therefore, the series’ narrative strategies and inner strength will be somewhat more important for their empowerment than recognising the factual similarity with the outside world. Less than half of the respondents watched The Paper weekly on linear TV, which suggests that linear TV ratings do not reflect the total reception of The Paper in Croatia.

Vlastiti pogon u Koprivnici je Tvrtka otvorila, odnosno pokrenula tijekom 1992. godine, te tada započela s proizvodnjom ambalaže u industrijskoj zoni ovoga grada, prema poslovnom modelu koji je bio temelj poslovanja i u samom sjedištu poduzeća u Danskoj. Tvrtka je danas poduzeće koje se promatra kao vodeći stručnjak na tržištu po pitanju proizvodnje ambalaže od lijevanih vlakana, a svoj uspjeh temelji na održivoj i snažnoj strategiji. Izuzev toga, ističe se i kao vodeći proizvođač tehnologije za proizvodnju ambalaže. Logistički sustav Tvrtke je glavni segment koji će biti analiziran u ovome radu, te sve ono što je direktno povezano s njim. On se sastoji od ukupno pet logističkih procesa, a to su redom: obrada narudžbi, upravljanje zalihama, pakiranje, skladištenje i transport. Posebna pozornost će biti, dakako, kao jednom od logističkih procesa, posvećena skladištenju, jer je on središnje tematika ovog rada. Proces skladištenja se sastoji od nekoliko potprocesa, za čije se izvođenje koristi različita skladišna oprema. Za samo skladište je bitna dobra organizacija, odnosno raspored koji omogućava brz protok materijala u čitavom opskrbnom lancu Tvrtke. Organizacija samog skladišnog poslovanja ovisi o brojnim čimbenicima, kao što su npr. veličina skladišta, vrsta skladišta, stupanj mehanizacije, stupanj automatizacije, sposobnostima i iskustvu zaposlenika, itd. The company opened its own facility in Koprivnica in 1992, and then started producing packaging in the industrial zone of this city, according to the business model that was the basis of the business at the company's headquarters in Denmark. Today, the company is seen as a leading expert on the market in the production of cast fiber packaging, and its success is based on a sustainable and strong strategy. Apart from that, it stands out as a leading manufacturer of technology for the production of packaging. The logistics system of the Company is the main segment that will be analyzed in this paper and everything that is directly related to it. It consists of a of five logistics processes, namely: order processing, inventory management, packaging, storage and transportation. Of course, as one of the logistics processes, special attention will be devoted to storage, because it is the central topic of this paper. The storage process consists of several sub-processes, for the execution of which different storage equipment is used. For the warehouse itself, good organization is essential, that is, a layout that enables a quick flow of materials throughout the Company's supply chain. The organization of the warehouse business itself depends on numerous factors, such as, for example, the size of the warehouse, the type of warehouse, the degree of mechanization, the degree of automation, the skills and experience of the employees, etc.

Predstavnici znanstvenih disciplina, uključujući i sociologe, trebaju biti refleksivni prema svom radu i prema vlastitim istraživačkim aktivnostima. Metodologija, kao jedan od aspekata tih aktivnosti, predstavlja skup pravila o korištenju različitih metoda i tehnika istraživanja. Autor ove disertacije krenuo je od pretpostavke da je moguće identificirati obrasce korištenja različitih metodoloških pristupa u sociologiji te da istraživači trebaju proučavati širi društveni kontekst da bi mogli utemeljeno objasniti pojavljivanje različitih obrazaca korištenja metodoloških pristupa. Slijedom navedenog, da bi se objasnio predmet istraživanja, u ovoj se disertaciji daje pregled teorijskih koncepata iz sociologije znanosti i sociologije znanja te iz refleksivne sociologije. Predmet istraživanja u ovoj disertaciji može se opisati kao proučavanje promjena u metodološkim obilježjima istraživačkih radova u hrvatskoj sociologiji od 60-ih godina prošlog stoljeća pa sve do danas, uključujući i analizu društveno – političkog konteksta u kojem su proučavana obilježja nastajala. Da bi se dobila opširnija slika o istraživanoj problematici, korištene su metode dvaju metodoloških pristupa. Prva metoda predstavljala je kvantitativnu analizu sadržaja istraživanih radova, koja je dala uvid u karakteristike metodoloških obilježja samih radova. U drugoj metodi, korišteni su polu – strukturirani intervjui koji su provedeni na uzorku sociologa, zaposlenih u znanstveno – istraživačkim institucijama. U intervjuima se raspravljalo o društveno – političkom kontekstu u kojem su istraživani radovi objavljeni. Rezultati istraživanja potvrdili su da je došlo do promjena u metodološkim obilježjima radova u promatranom razdoblju, odnosno da je došlo do porasta u kompleksnosti korištene metodologije u hrvatskoj sociologiji te da su opisi te metodologije s vremenom postajali sve detaljniji. U drugom dijelu istraživanja, identificirana su i objašnjena četiri potencijalna faktora pomoću kojih se može opisati društveno – politički kontekst, s naglaskom na 90-e godine prošlog stoljeća. Ti faktori su sljedeći: političke promjene, institucionalne promjene, generacijske promjene i vanjski utjecaji na razvoj sociologije na ovom području. Iako se ne može tvrditi da su identificirani svi elementi na temelju kojih se može jednoznačno objasniti veza između četiriju spomenutih društvenih faktora i promjena u metodologiji, može se dobiti osnovni uvid u njihov odnos, čime se otvara plodonosan prostor za daljnje diskusije i istraživanja na temu ove disertacije. It can be considered important that members of scientific disciplines, including sociologists, have a reflection on their work and their research activities. Methodology as one aspect of these activities is a set of rules on the use of different research methods and techniques. The author of this dissertation started from the assumption that it is possible to identify patterns of use of different methodological approaches in sociology and that some broader context is needed to explain their occurrence. Regarding the theoretical framework of this dissertation, concepts from the sociology of science and knowledge and concepts from social theory about reflexivity were used to explain the research subject. Theoretical concepts from the sociology of knowledge and the sociology of science were used to explain and define the research subject in this dissertation. Also, concepts from these disciplines were used to explain what it means for a sociological community to have a scientific tradition that depends on the broader social context that needs to be explained. As for the concepts from the sociological theory of reflexivity, they were used to explain why it was important to conduct the research about the topic from this dissertation and which factors needed to be taken into account when explaining it. The main subject of this dissertation can be described as observing the changes in the methodological characteristics of research papers in Croatian sociology from the 1960s to the present time. Another subject of this dissertation was to explain the connection between the observed changes in the methodology of the analyzed research papers and the socio – political context in which these changes took place. To obtain a broader picture of the investigated problem, methods from two methodological approaches were used. The first method was a quantitative analysis of the content of the observed scientific papers and on this basis, an insight into the characteristics of the methodological characteristics of these papers was obtained. A total of 2526 papers were analyzed, of which 702 were estimated to be primarily sociological papers. For the second method, semi – structured interviews were conducted with a group of sociologists employed by research institutions. A total of 17 participants from 8 different scientific research institutions positioned in Zagreb, Osijek, and Zadar participated in the interviews. The discussion in the interviews was about the socio – political context in which the analysed papers were published. Specifically, five thematic blocks were represented in the interviews: (1) the state of sociology during the observed period; (2) the socio – political context during the 1990s, which could have influenced the development of sociology; (3) discussion about the results obtained in this dissertation; (4) discussion about the implications of the results; (5) and discussion about the guidelines for the future development of sociology. The research confirmed that there were changes in the methodological features of the papers. In the observed period, there was an increase in the complexity of the methodology used in Croatian sociology. Also, the descriptions of the used methodology were becoming more detailed. This means that in the observed period, more and more different methodological approaches and statistical tests began to be used. Both quantitative and qualitative solutions to research problems began to be part of the methodology used in the papers. Also, the authors of the research papers have progressed from the use of primarily descriptive statistics on their data and began to use different tests from the corpus of bivariate and multivariate statistics. Regarding the progress on the detail of the methodological descriptions, the authors of the research papers began to provide more and more new pieces of information about the procedures they used in their research. Based on this finding, the first hypothesis from this dissertation was confirmed. In the second part of the research, four potential factors that can serve to describe the socio – political context were identified and explained. These factors are political changes as the main factor; institutional changes; generational changes; and international influences on the development of sociology in this area. Based on the results it can be concluded that identified socio – political factors may have had an impact on the increased number of research papers and the greater thematic diversity of these papers during the observed period. Also, it is necessary to conclude that no completely clear link was found between these factors and the development of more complex methodologies in the observed papers. These results only partially support the second hypothesis. It can be considered that all the results from this dissertation represent a fruitful space for further research and discussions on this or similar topics.

Baza podataka iz područja molekularne biologije ima izrazito puno. Postoji tendencija okupljanja baza, a time i informacija na jednom mjestu. Navedeno će pridonijeti boljoj preglednosti znanja što može izravno utjecati na kvalitetu istraživačkih radova. Također, iz različitih laboratorija diljem svijeta dolaze podatci o najnovijim otkrićima. Iz tog razloga izrazito je važno pratiti promjene i znanstvena istraživanja temeljiti na najnovijim spoznajama. Rad prikazuje načine pretraživanja informacija u najznačajnijim biološkim bazama podataka: GenBank, UniProtKB, InterPro, PubMed i Europe PMC. Za temu istraživanja odabran je ljudski inzulin koji pripada porodici inzulina, porodici za koju su vezana mnoga znanstvena otkrića i istraživanja. Za pretraživanje o ljudskom inzulinu odabrana je baza UniProtKB jer na jednom mjestu nudi poveznice prema izvorima informacija odnosno prema publikacijama u bazama PubMed i Europe PMC čime je omogućeno postizanje ciljeva istraživanja koji uključuju: bibliometrijsku analizu publikacija čija otkrića grade zapis o ljudskom inzulinu u bazi UniProtKB te s bibliometrijskog aspekta vrednovanje časopisa u kojima su navedene publikacije objavljane. Analizama na razini publikacija dobiven je uvid o: doprinosu pojedinih zemalja i regija u izgradnji spoznaja o ljudskom inzulinu na molekularnoj razini; autorstvu, koautorstvu i suradnji u znanstvenim radovima o ljudskom inzulinu; provedenim istraživanjima o ljudskom inzulinu na molekularnoj razini. Bibliometrijskom analizom znanstvenih časopisa prikazano je na koji način napraviti dublju analizu numeričke vrijednosti h-indeksa te je naglašena važnost iste. Istraživanjem su ujedno dobivene informacije koje časopise iz prirodnog područja odabrati u svrhu napredovanja u znanstvenom i akademskom sustavu. There are many bases in the field of molecular biology. There is a tendency to gather databases and information in one place. This will contribute to a better transparency of knowledge, which can directly affect the quality of research papers. Also, data on the latest discoveries comes from different laboratories around the world. For this reason, it is extremely important to monitor changes and base scientific research on the latest knowledge. The paper shows ways to search for information in the most important biological databases: GenBank, UniProtKB, InterPro, PubMed and Europe PMC. Human insulin, which belongs to the insulin family, was chosen for the research topic, because many discoveries and researches are related to this family of proteins. For the search on human insulin, the UniProtKB database was chosen because it offers links to sources of information in one place, i.e. to publications in the PubMed and Europe PMC databases, which enables the achievement of the research goals, which include bibliometric analysis of publications on human insulin in the UniProtKB database and, from a bibliometric aspect, the evaluation of journals in which mentioned publications published. Analyzes at the level of publications provided insight into: the contribution of individual countries and regions in the development of knowledge about human insulin at the molecular level; authorship, co-authorship and collaboration in scientific papers on human insulin; conducted research on human insulin at the molecular level. The bibliometric analysis of scientific journals shows how to do a deeper analysis of the numerical value of the h-index, and its importance is emphasized. The research also provided information on which journals from the natural field to choose in order to progress in the scientific and academic system.

Osnivanje Komunističke partije Jugoslavije i začeci komunističke ideologije na jugoslavenskim prostorima mogu se pripisati utjecajima Oktobarske revolucije i pojedincima koji su širili komunističke ideje. Budući da je KPJ djelovala u dvije faze, legalnoj i ilegalnoj, u ovom radu obrađuju se obje s posebnim naglaskom na ilegalnoj koja je bila dugotrajnija. Sintezom relevantne znanstvene literature i korištenjem lista Proleter kao povijesnog izvora, rad istražuje ilegalno djelovanje KPJ u međuraću s naglaskom na razdoblje izlaženja ovog glasila. Rad kroz poglavlja tematski donosi okolnosti koje su utjecale na razvoj KPJ, pregled političkih i društvenih promjena u Europi 1930-ih, rastućeg fašizma, Velike čistke, konflikata koji su vodili u novi veliki rat. Evolucija KPJ u međuratnom razdoblju uzrokovana je njezinom adaptacijom na novonastale promjene koje se događaju unutar partije i države, ali i u svijetu i Kominterni koja rukovodi glavnim odrednicama njezine ideološke borbe. The founding of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and the beginnings of communist ideology in Yugoslavia can be attributed to the influence of the October Revolution and individuals who spread communist ideas. Since the CPY operated in two phases, legal and illegal, this paper deals with both, but with a special emphasis on the illegal phase, which lasted longer. By synthesizing the relevant academic literature and using the paper Proleter as a historical source, the thesis investigates the illegal activities of the CPY in the interwar period with an emphasis on the period of publication of this newspaper. The thesis through the chapters thematically presents the circumstances that influenced the development of the CPY, an overview of political and social changes in Europe in the 1930s, growing fascism, the Great Purge, conflicts that led to a new great war. The evolution of the CPY in the interwar period was caused by its adaptation to the new changes taking place within the party and the state, but also in the world and the Comintern, which controls the main determinants of its ideological struggle.

„Spol“ i „rod“ se još uvijek doživljavaju kao sinonimi, no među njima postoje jasne distinkcije, pa tako za razliku od spola koji se odnosi na biološke karakteristike s kojima se rodimo, rod predstavlja društvene, kulturološke i povijesne razlike te uloge i očekivanja koje društvo pripisuje ženama i muškarcima. Jedna od najzanimljivijih tema za sociologiju je rodna nejednakost, a proučavajući ovu relaciju povijesno, uviđa se kako su muškarci i žene oduvijek bili nejednaki i to na štetu žena, kojima je uz podređeni položaj bila namijenjena i privatna sfera te briga o djeci i kućanstvu. Iako se može reći da smo još uvijek društvo s patrijarhalnim vrijednostima, Hrvatska je svoje putovanje prema društvu jednakosti započela paralelno s početkom pregovora za ulazak u Europsku uniju, donoseći razne zakone o ravnopravnosti spolova i suzbijanju diskriminacije, ali i osnivanjem Ureda za ravnopravnost spolova Vlade RH i Pravobranitelj/ice za ravnopravnost spolova. Pomoću istraživačkih metoda bibliometrijske analize i analize sadržaja razmatra se zastupljenost članaka unutar znanstvenih časopisa u odnosu na godine objavljivanja, ali i istražuju se tematska područja, u odnosu na područja kojima se bavi sociologija spola i roda. Ukupno je analizirano 93 članka ili 4% svih objavljenih radova u vremenskom razdoblju od dva desetljeća izdavaštva, tj. od 2001.-2021. godine. Analizom sadržaja je uočen jako mali broj radova usmjerenih k teorijskim definicijama spola i roda te pitanju reprodukcije, dok se najčešće piše o temama koje se vežu uz tržište rada, majčinstvo, očinstvo i rad u kući, zatim pitanja seksualnosti, transrodnosti i queer identiteta te feminizma, feminističke kritike znanosti i postmodernizma, "Sex" and "gender" are still perceived as synonyms, but there are clear distinctions between them, so unlike gender, which refers to the biological characteristics we are born with, gender represents social, cultural and historical differences and roles and expectations which society assigns to women and men. One of the most interesting topics for sociology is gender inequality, by analyzing this historical relationship, it is understood that men and women have always been unequal, against women to whom in addition to their subordinate position, were also assigned the private sphere and the care of children and the household. Although we can say that we are still a society with patriarchal values, Croatia began its journey towards social equality in parallel with the beginning of negotiations for entry into the European union, passing various laws on gender equality and combating discrimination, as well as establishing the Office for Gender Equality of the Government of the Republic of Croatia and Ombudsperson for gender equality. Using the research methods of bibliometric analysis and content analysis, the representation of articles in scientific journals is considered in relation to the year of publication, but thematic areas are also investigated, in relation to the areas dealt with in the sociology of sex and gender. A total of 93 articles or 4% of all published works were analyzed in the time period of two decades of publishing, i.e. from 2001.-2021. years. The analysis of the content revealed a very small number of works focused on theoretical definitions of sex and gender and the issue of reproduction, while most often it is written about topics related to the labor market, motherhood, fatherhood and work at home, then issues of sexuality, transgender and queer identity, and feminism, feminist critiques of science and postmodernism

Pravilna prehrana je veoma važna za zdravlje, kod narušenog zdravstvenog stanja je još važnija jer utječe na tijek bolesti i sam ishod iste. Hranjenje spada u 14 osnovnih ljudskih potreba, te je uloga medicinske sestre vrlo bitna kako bi pružila određenu vrstu i količinu pomoći da bi osnovna ljudska potreba bila zadovoljena. Gastrično hranjenje spada u najčešći oblik enteralnog hranjenja. Enteralno hranjenje je važno u stanjima kada je gastrointestinalni trakt očuvan i u funkciji jer apliciranjem hrane doprinosimo boljoj apsorpciji svih važnih nutrijenata. Indicirano je kod pacijenata koji duže od 4 tjedna nisu u mogućnosti uzimati hranu peroralnim putem. Perkutana endoskopska gastrostoma je sigurniji je oblik hranjenja, jeftiniji i ekonomičniji. Ne zahtjeva kirurško zbrinjavanje, manje je invazivna metoda te nema potrebe za općom anestezijom čime se smanjuje rizik od neželjenih komplikacija. Za razliku od nazoenteričnih sondi (nazogastrična sonda, nazoduodenalna i nazojejunalna) koje se obično postavljaju kod kratkotrajnog enteralnog hranjenja u pacijenata kod kojih su očuvani refleksi dišnih puteva, perkutana ednoskopska gastrostoma se postavlja kod pacijenata koji pate od umjerene do teške malnutricije. Prije samog postavljanja PEG sonde i primjene enteralne prehrane potreban je multidisciplinirani pristup, njega sačivanjavaju tim gastroenterologa-endoskopičara koji su odgovorni za postavljanje gastrostome, medicinske sestre, nutricionisti te članovi obitelji. U nekim slučajevima od velike koristi mogu biti i tim psihologa. Cilj postavljanja gastrostome je da se pacijentu osigura nutritivna vrijednost te samim time smanji stopa mortaliteta i rizik nastanka neželjenih komplikacija., Proper nutrition is very important for health, it is even more important in case of impaired health because it affects the course of the disease and its outcome. Feeding is one of the 14 basic human needs, and the role of the nurse is very important in order to provide a certain type and amount of help to satisfy the basic human need. Gastric feeding is the most common form of enteral feeding. Enteral feeding is important in conditions when the gastrointestinal tract is preserved and functioning, because by applying food we contribute to a better absorption of all important nutrients. It is indicated for patients who are unable to take food orally for longer than 4 weeks. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is a safer, cheaper and more economical form of feeding. It does not require surgical treatment, it is a less invasive method and there is no need for general anesthesia, which reduces the risk of unwanted complications. Unlike nasoenteric tubes (nasogastric tube, nasoduodenal and nasojejunal), which are usually placed during short-term enteral feeding in patients with preserved airway reflexes, percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is placed in patients suffering from moderate to severe malnutrition. Before the placement of the PEG tube and the application of enteral nutrition, a multidisciplinary approach is required, which is maintained by a team of gastroenterologists-endoscopists who are responsible for the placement of the gastrostomy, nurses, nutritionists and family members. In some cases, a team of psychologists can be very useful. The goal of placing a gastrostomy is to provide the patient with nutritional value and thereby reduce the mortality rate and the risk of unwanted complications. percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy, enteral feeding, nurse, nutrition

Uvod: Ozljede muskulature stražnje natkoljenične lože predstavljaju najčešću muskulaturnu ozljedu u profesionalnom nogometu, a njihov se nastanak najčešće povezuje sa trčanjem pri visokim brzinama kao motoričkim zadatkom koji čini esenciju nogometne igre, ali i uspjeha u nogometnoj igri s obzirom na to da je dokumentirano da se najveći broj golova upravo postižu iz situacija koje dominantno uključuju linearan sprint. S obzirom na veliku incidenciju ozljeda prilikom trčanja visokim brzinama, ali i veliku važnost repetitivnog svladavanja ovog motoričkog zadatka za vrijeme nogometne igre potrebno je voditi adekvatnu dokumentaciju kako bi se na pravi način moglo pristupiti ovom, sve učestalijem problemu. Adekvatna dokumentacija i prepoznavanje rastućih trendova muskulaturnih ozljeda općenito, a posebno muskulature stražnje natkoljenične lože predstavlja tek prvi korak u prevenciji ovakvih ozljeda, povećanju dostupnosti igrača i u povećanju uspješnosti cijele momčadi. Materijali i metode: Istraživanje je provedeno na seniorskoj i razvojnoj momčadi elitnog nogometnog kluba u Aziji. Unutar jedne natjecateljske sezone su, uz pomoć interne klupske tablice, dokumentirane su sve ozljede obje momčadi koje su uzrokovale izbivanje s terena od minimalno tri dana. Momčadi su se razlikovale u broju ispitanika, dobi, broju natjecanja u kojem participiraju te u izlaganju u natjecateljskim utakmicama. Cilj je istraživanja bio provjeriti unutar koje će se momčadi razviti veći broj muskularnih ozljeda, da li će u ukupnome broju dominirati ozljede muskulature stražnje natkoljenične lože, te u kojoj će ih se momčadi razviti veći broj. Rezultati: Za vrijeme natjecateljske sezone 2020./2021. su unutar prve momčadi dokumentirane 63 ozljede u odnosu na 33 koje su dokumentirane u onoj razvojnoj unatoč većem broju igrača koji su participirali u utakmicama razvojne momčadi. Ozljede muskulature stražnje natkoljenične lože nisu dominirale među četiri najčešće ozljeđivanje mišićne skupine donjih ekstremiteta kako je bilo očekivano s obzirom na prethodne, doduše višegodišnje, studije koje su dokumentirale ozljede profesionalnih nogometaša u elitnim klubovima Europe. Veći je broj ozljeda muskulature stražnje natkoljenične lože dokumentiran unutar prve momčadi što je bilo očekivano s obzirom na zahtjeve u smislu broja natjecanja i broja utakmica koji su na početku sezone stajali pred prvom, odnosno, seniorskom momčadi, ali i isprepletanja drugih čimbenika rizika. Zaključak: S obzirom na relativno mali istraživački uzorak ne mogu se donijeti nikakvi čvrsti zaključi na temelju provedenog istraživanja. Svakako bi trebalo razmotriti daljnje praćenje ove dvije momčadi kako bi se potencijalno mogli utvrditi svojevrsni trendovi, ili bi se trebali uključiti klubovi koji također participiraju unutar istih natjecanja kako bi studija dobila na relevantnosti, ali i kako bi se mogle povući paralele i donijeti zaključci slični onima na Europskoj razini., Background: The injuries to the hamstrings represent the most common muscle injuries in professional football and they happen due to the high speed running which is the essential motoric task in the football play. Subsequently, these high speed running acts are responsible for success during the game, or simply said the score. It is documented that the higest number of goals are scored precisely during situations where dominantly linear sprints are incorporated. Due to the high incidence of injuries during high speed running and massive importance of repetitiveness of this motor task during the football game, it is necessary to adequately document these injuries in order to establish the most effective approach to this more and more emerging problem. The right documentation and recognition of growing trends in muscle injuries in general, and of the hamstring muscle group injuries specifically, represents the first step in prevention of this class of injuries, improves availability of players and enhances the success rates of the entire team. Methods: The study was conducted in players of senior and developing (junior) team in an elite football club in Asia. In one competitive season, with the use of internal club database, there were documented all injuries of both teams that caused the player absence longer than three consecutive days. The teams varied in the number of subjects, age, number of contests they participate in and exposure in competitive matches. The aim of this research was proving which team would develop more muscle injuries, would the most of these injuries be the hamstring injuries and which of the teams would suffer from the highest number of the injuries in the forementioned hamstrings. Results: During the season of 2020/2021, there were 63 injuries in the first team, whereas in the second team only 33, in spite of the greater number of players of the second team participating in the matches. The hamstring muscle injuries did not dominate in the group of four most common muscle injuries of the lower extremities as it was anticipated considering the long term studies that were previously conducted in the elite football clubs across Europe. The greater number of muscular injuries to the hamstrings has been documented inside the first team, which was expected due to the bigger demands in terms of the number of leagues and the number of matches played per team, entangled with the risk factors of the senior group, opposed to the developing one. Conclusion: Based on the small sample of subjects in the conducted research, I cannot derive a firm conclusion. More documentation and following of this pair of subject groups should be considered in order to potentially identify the trends regarding muscle injuries to the hamstrings. On the other side, to give the relevance to the study, more elite football clubs that participate in the same leagues and competitions should be included in the future studies, but also to draw a parallel and derive similar conclusions regarding the European clubs of same level.

Poziv na suradnju u A1 časopisu – Croatica et Slavica Iadertina / 225–226 • Poziv na objavljivanje radova u tematskom broju časopisa Croatica et Slavica Iadertina pod naslovom Tijelo, identitet i emocije u hrvatskom i slavensim jezicima, književnostima i kulturama / 227–228 • Call for papers in the thematic Issue of Journal Croatica et Slavica Iadertina entitled Body, Identity and Emotions in Croatian and Slavic Languages, Literatures and Cultures / 229–231

U ovom radu opisani su glavni elementi elektroenergetskog postrojenja. Nabrojane su izvedbe, principi rada, prednosti i mane pojedinih elemenata i materijali od kojih se izrađuju. Sve je dijelove potrebno pravilno dimenzionirati za predviđena opterećenja. Osim dijelova postrojenja, teorijski su opisani tokovi snaga. Proizvodnja u sustavu mora u svakom trenutku biti jednaka potražnji potrošača. Potrošnja se može prikazati dijagramima opterećenja. Razlikuju se dnevni, tjedni, sezonski i godišnji dijagrami opterećenja. Kao zaključni dio rada objašnjeno je postrojenje 110/6,3 kV tvrtke DS Smith u Belišću. Prikazana je krivulja proizvodnje generatora u slučaju iznenadnog prestanka rada papir stroja. This paper describes the main elements of a power plant. Performances, principles of work, advantages and disadvantages of individual elements and materials from which they are made are listed. All parts must be properly dimensioned for the intended loads. In addition to plant parts, power flows are theoretically described. Production in the system must always be equal to consumer demand. Consumption can be shown by load diagrams. There are daily, weekly, seasonal and annual load diagrams. As a concluding part of the paper, the 110/6.3 kV plant of DS Smith in Belišće was explained. The generator production curve in the event of a sudden paper machine shutdown is shown.

U ovom radu autor se bavi analizom mađarizacijskog sadržaja lista „Muraköz – Medjimurje“ u razdoblju od 1884. do 1914. godine. Cilj takvog postupka istraživanje je na koje su sve načine mađarizacijski krugovi pokušavali putem novinskog sadržaja utjecati na nacionalni identitet međimurskog stanovništva, odnosno je li i kako je pojava hrvatskih preporoditelja utjecala na povećanje intenziteta provođene mađarizacije. U tu svrhu, nakon predstavljanja samoga lista i njegovog uredništva, napravljena je osnovna podjela na njegov sadržaj koji su novine samo prenosile i sadržaj koji su samostalno kreirale, odnosno na 'unutarnju' i 'vanjsku' mađarizaciju. Osim samim mađarskim i „međimurskim“ jezikom, rad se stoga bavi i uporabom povijesti u identitetske svrhe, proslavama nacionalnih praznika i važnih ličnosti iz mađarske nacionalne povijesti te agitiranjem i inicijativama u svrhu usađivanja mađarstva u međimurski javni prostor. Naposljetku, u posljednjem dijelu rada osvrt je pružen na sukob uredništva lista s predstavnicima hrvatskoga nacionalnog pokreta u Međimurju. In this thesis, the author analyzes the Magyarization content of the paper „Muraköz – Medjimurje“ in the period from 1884 to 1914. The aim of such a process is to examine the ways in which Magyarization circles tried to influence the national identity of the population of Međimurje through paper's content; also to examine whether and how the appearance of Croatian national revivalists influenced the increase in the intensity of Magyarization carried out by the paper. To this end, after the presentation of the paper itself and its editorial board, a basic division was made into its content, which the paper only transmitted, and the content its editorial board independently created; also a division into 'inner' and 'outer' Magyarization processes. In addition to the use of the Magyar and „Intermurakian“ languages, this thesis deals with the use of history for identity purposes, celebrations of national holidays and important figures from Hungarian national history, as well as with the agitation and the initiatives to imbed Hungarian content into the public space of Međimurje. Finally, in the last part of the thesis, a review is given of the conflict between the paper's editorial board and representatives of the Croatian national movement in Međimurje.

Unutar teorijske razradbe koncepta funkcionalnih stilova standardnoga jezika u okrilju je praškoga strukturalizma naznačena posebnost književnoumjetničkoga stila u odnosu na ostale funkcije standarda zbog njegove potpune jezične slobode jer se piščev izbor ostvaruje slobodnim odabirom kao i kovanjem jezičnih jedinica u prostoru književne imaginacije. Rad analizira kako se ta implicirana dvostrukost odražava u suvremenoj jezikoslovnoj kroatistici, gdje se sučeljavaju oni pristupi koji ističu posebnost književnoumjetničkoga stila unutar peteročlane funkcionalnostilističke razdjelbe (stoga se taj stil naziva jezikom sui generis) i oni malobrojniji koji naglašavaju potrebu zadržavanja imenovanja književnoumjetničkoga stila funkcijom standarda.

Predškolsko dijete nalazi se u različitim kontekstima s kojima je u izravnom ili neizravnom odnosu. Ono raste i razvija se, živi i uči u najvećoj mjeri u obiteljskom okruženju, a dio djece uz obitelj i u predškolskoj ustanovi (1). Pritom treba naglasiti da odgoj u predškolskim institucijama ne služi kao zamjena za obiteljski odgoj, već ga samo nadopunjuje. Iz toga možemo zaključiti da su obitelj i predškolska ustanova u relacijskom, komplementarnom odnosu - djeluju jedno na drugo i mijenjaju se pod uzajamnim utjecajima (2). Predškolska je ustanova specifičan kontekst koji treba zadovoljiti sve razvojne i individualne potrebe djece i poticati njihov tjelesni, socijalni, emocionalni i kognitivni razvoj (1). S obzirom na ovaj široki raspon djetetova djelovanja uvjetovanih razvojnim potrebama i učenjem predškolska ustanova trebala bi sačinjavati probranu, kvalitetnu, fleksibilnu, privlačnu, demokratsku, ugodnu, humaniziranu i otvorenu sredinu (3). Predškolska ustanova dakle nije nešto u što se dijete jednostavno stavi, kao primjerice u dobro opremljeni prostor u vremenu dok su roditelji na poslu, nego predstavlja tijek ukupnih zbivanja koji djeluju na dijete i u kojima i ono samo aktivno sudjeluje (3). Ovaj istraživački rad ima za cilj ispitati stavove studenata redovnog i izvanrednog preddiplomskog studija Sestrinstva o uključivanju djece u predškolske ustanove. Istraživanje je provedeno online i sudjelovalo je 92 ispitanika. Svrha je također bila i potaknuti studente da osvijeste svoje vlastite stavove o temi s kojom će se susresti na poslovnom planu prilikom provedbe organizacije rada u radnom okruženju u kojem se nađu, ali i osobno. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja korišten je prilagođeni upitnik koji propituje stavove studenata. Dobiveni rezultati u statističkoj obradi se uspoređuju i zaključujemo da ne postoji statistička razlika koja bi značajno ukazivala na razliku u stavovima u ispitivanim skupinama., A preschool child finds himself in different contexts with which he is in direct or indirect relationship. It grows and develops, lives and learns to the greatest extent in a family environment, and part of the children live with the family and in a preschool institution (1). At the same time, it should be emphasized that education in preschool institutions does not serve as a substitute for family education, but only complements it. From this we can conclude that the family and the preschool institution are in a relational, complementary relationship - they act on each other and change under mutual influences (2). Preschool is a specific context that should meet all developmental and individual needs of children and encourage their physical, social, emotional and cognitive development (1). In view of this wide range of child's activities conditioned by developmental needs and learning, preschool institutions should create a well-chosen, high-quality, flexible, attractive, democratic, pleasant, humanized and open environment (3). Preschool is therefore not something in which a child is simply placed, such as in a well-equipped space while the parents are at work, but rather represents the course of overall events that affect the child and in which he or she actively participates (3). The purpose of this research paper is to examine the attitudes of full-time and part-time undergraduate Nursing students regarding the inclusion of children in preschool institutions. The survey was conducted online, and 92 respondents participated. The purpose was also to encourage students to become aware of their own views on the topic that they will encounter on a business level when implementing the organization of work in the work environment in which they find themselves, as well as personally. For the purposes of this research, a customized questionnaire was used that questions the attitudes of students. The results obtained in the statistical processing are compared and we conclude that there is no statistical difference that would significantly indicate a difference in the attitudes of the examined groups.

U uvodnom dijelu rada dane su web aplikacije također napravljene po uzoru na originalnu „Flappy Bird“ igru, po čijem uzoru je napravljen završni rad. Uzimajući u obzir sve prednosti i nedostatke mogućih sličnih rješenja ovaj završni rad je težio eliminirati sve nedostatke sličnih rješenja, ali prilagoditi i sve prednosti. Cijela web aplikacija se temelji na isključivo JavaScript tehnologiji, te su omogućene sve funkcionalnosti kao što ima originalna igra. Osim skriptne tehnologije za izradu i dizajniranje igre su također korištene HTML i CSS datoteke koje su povezivale izgled cijele web aplikacije u jednu komponiranu cjelinu. Dizajn svih elemenata igre je ostvaren pomoću Photoshop aplikacije, ali svi prizori i slike su nalik sličnim rješenjima web aplikacije. Korištenjem Firebase stranice omogućeno je lako upravljanje bazom podataka u stvarnom vremenu, a postavljanje iste je jednostavno kroz upute na Firebase stranici. U konačnici igra je napravljena povezivanjem svih funkcija i datoteka u jednu cjelinu. In the introductory part of the paper, web applications were given which were also modelled after the original "Flappy Bird" game as was this paper. Considering all the advantages and disadvantages of possible similar solutions, this paper tried to eliminate all the disadvantages of similar solutions, but also adapt all the advantages. The entire web application is based on exclusively JavaScript technology, and all the functionalities like the original game are embedded. In addition to script technology, HTML and CSS files were also used to create and design the game, which connect the appearance of the entire web application into one balanced ensemble. The design of all game elements was realized using the Photoshop application, but all images are similar to the other web application solutions. By using the Firebase page, it is possible to easily manage the real-time database, and setting it up is simple through the instructions on the Firebase page. Ultimately, the game is made by connecting all the functions and files into one whole

Pijanist, skladatelj te primarno klavirski pedagog Svetislav Stančić (1895-1970), utemeljitelj Zagrebačke pijanističke škole, smatra se središnjom osobom glazbene i kulturne scene prostora bivše Jugoslavije od prvih desetljeća 20. stoljeća do svoje smrti 1970. godine. Tijekom dugogodišnjeg umjetničkog i pedagoškog rada, koji je trajao od 1920. godine sve do njegove smrti, odgojio je više generacija klavirskih pedagoga i interpreta. Također je stvorio vrijednu osobnu knjižnicu te opsežan arhiv osobnih dokumenata, fotografija i dokumentacije vezane uz svoju umjetničku i pedagošku djelatnost. Cjelokupnu zbirku ovoga gradiva njegova je udovica Linda Stančić-Carnelutti nakon njegove smrti poklonila klavirskom odsjeku Muzičke akademije Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, a u Knjižnicu Muzičke akademije pristigla je 2015. (Knjižnica Stančić s malom zbirkom osobnih predmeta), odnosno 2021. godine (dokumentarni arhivski materijal). Cilj je ovog rada prikaz strukture i sadržaja Knjižnice Svetislava Stančića i, okvirno, njegova Osobnog arhivskog fonda, s popisom Stančićevih autografa. Također se želi ukazati na moguće pravce istraživanja s obzirom na to da raznoliko gradivo pohranjeno u Knjižnici i Osobnom fondu Stančić može biti dragocjen izvor podataka, podjednako zanimljiv klavirskim pedagozima, interpretima i muzikolozima., Svetislav Stančić (1895-1970), a piano pedagogue, pianist, composer, and founder of the Zagreb Piano School, was considered a central musical and cultural figure in the former Yugoslavia from late 1920s until his death in 1970. During the five decades of artistic and pedagogical work, he taught several generations of piano pedagogues and performers. His valuable personal library (the Svetislav Stančić Library), and personal papers (Personal papers of S. Stančić) provide information on his personal, artistic and pedagogical interests and connections. After his death in 1970, his widow Linda Stančić-Carnelutti donated this entire collection to the Piano Department of the Zagreb Academy of Music. The Stančić Library was stored in room 21, and the Personal papers are stored in the archive of the Croatian Music Institute. In 2015, the Academy of Music Library, which moved to a new building in 2014, received all of the materials of the Stančić Library (648 books, 2261 printed music, 188 gramophone records, 25 manuscripts of other composers and some periodicals), and in 2021 his personal papers were also transferred to the Academy of Music Library. In 2022, the processing of the Stančić Library was completed, making it available to all users and researchers in the Academy of Music Library. Information about the titles in the Stančić Library is available through the Academy of Music Library online catalogue. The value of this collection comes from the variety of materials, themes, authors, composers, editors, performers and editions represented. A variety of topics and approaches to the problem of piano technique is represented in the books, and the Stančić Library contains a wide range of editions of the piano repertoire. Stančić’s hand-written comments and notes in the books and sheet music enable a detailed analysis of his critical attitude towards the methods of other piano pedagogues of his time. They also provide insight in his pedagogic and methodological approach, technical solutions (fingerings, pedal), his approach to interpretation and his redactions of works by other composers. Also of great importance is the collection of 25 autographs of Croatian and Slovenian composers, some of which are the only existing copies (part of the Stančić Library), as well as the collection of Stančić autographs (part of the Personal papers of Stančić). The diverse material of the Stančić Library and Personal papers is a very valuable source of information, important for piano pedagogues as well as performers, musicologists and other interested researchers. The collections can form the basis of research on Stančić’s approach to technical and pedagogical issues, on his place as a composer in Croatian music, on history of the piano department of the Academy of music, and on the general history of Croatian cultural and musical life of Stančić’s time.

Didaskalije kot pomožno besedilo v drami pogosto ostajajo v ozadju raziskovalnega interesa, zato v prispevku poskušamo odgovoriti na vprašanje, kako jih obravnavajo nekateri sodobni slovenski dramatiki in kako jih vključujejo v besedilo. Posebna pozornost je namenjena različnim tipom didaskalij, njihovim formalno-jezikovnim značilnostim ter individualnim stilskim razlikam med posameznimi avtorji. Raziskava je pokazala, da imajo didaskalije poleg klasične oz. tradicionalne tudi nekonvencionalno oz. "postmoderno" vlogo.

V prispevku je predstavljena analiza dramskega in gledališkega prikaza zgodovine ter odnos do kolektivnega in individualnega spomina na primeru drame Osvoboditev Skopja sodobnega slovenskega dramatika Dušana Jovanovića. Poudarek je na performativni naravi dramskega teksta oziroma na gledališkem prikazu novejše zgodovine, videne skozi otroške oči, kot tudi na strategijah dramskega/gledališkega spomina.

U suvremenoj književnosti nisu rijetke obrade klasičnih literarnih djela poput Sofoklove Antigone. U radu se u središte pozornosti stavlja odnos među dramskim tekstovima kojima je zadatak reinterpretirati poznatu antigonsku tematiku. Posrijedi je jedan od najčešćih oblika intertekstualne međuovisnosti u suvremenoj dramskoj književnosti. Glasovit primjer antigonske tematike u slovenskoj drami svakako je Antigona (1959.) Dominika Smolea. Višestruko zrcaljenje slovenske Antigone u ostalim antigonskim intertekstovima metodološka je vizura za određivanje vrsta preobrazbi obilježja klasičnoga teksta književne tradicije. Usustavljivanje spoznaja međuknjiževoga tipa ostvarit će se uspoređivanjem Smoleove Antigone sa sljedećim dramskim tekstovima: Jean Anouilh, Antigona (1947.), Tonči Petrasov Marović, Antigona, kraljica (1980.), Miro Gavran, Kreontova Antigona (1983.), Ljubomir Đurković, Tiresijina laž (2010.) i Dušan Jovanović, Antigona (1995.). Intertekstualni obzor razmatranja uključuje i tekstove: Janusz Głowacki, Antigona u New Yorku (1992.) i Drago Ivanišević, Ljubav u koroti ili Antiantigona (1957.). Na temelju odabranih primjera otkrit će se različitosti intertekstualnih postupaka te njihove uloge u tumačenju antigonske književne teme i ličnosti.

U radu je opisano pet pravilnih poliedara - tetraedar, heksaedar, oktaedar, ikosaedar i dodekaedar. Pravilni poliedri se nazivaju i Platonovim tijela, prema grčkom filozofu Platonu koji ih je prvi opisao. Opisane su osnovne karakteristike pravilnih poliedara, a primjenom Eulerove poliedarske formule pokazano je zašto ih je samo pet. U središnjem dijelu rada prikazano je po koracima kako se pravilni poliedri mogu oblikovati savijanjem papira japanskom metodom origami, tradicionalno i modularno. Koraci su prikazani vizualno i opisani, a radi razumijevanja prikaza dana su i značenja origami oznaka. Primjenom metode savijanja papira u nastavi matematike u učenika se može pobuditi interes, kreativnost te analitičko i kritičko mišljenje. Prednosti takvog rada su višestruke, no još uvijek nedovoljno iskorištene. Stoga ovaj rad može poslužiti kao poticaj za primjenu i daljnja istraživanja., The paper describes five regular polyhedra - tetrahedron, hexahedron, octahedron, icosahedron and dodecahedron. Regular polyhedra are also called Platonic solids, after the Greek philosopher Plato who first described them. The basic characteristics of regular polyhedra are described, and by applying Euler's polyhedral formula, it is shown why there are only five of them. In the central part of the paper, it is shown step by step how regular polyhedra can be formed by folding paper using the Japanese origami method, traditional and modular. The steps are shown visually and described, and for the sake of understanding the presentation, the meanings of the origami symbols are also given. By applying the paper folding method in mathematics lessons, interest, creativity and analytical and critical thinking can be aroused in students. The advantages of such work are multiple, but still underutilized. Therefore, this work can serve as an incentive for application and further research.

Tema diplomskog rada je Oblikovanje papirom u likovnim aktivnostima za djecu predškolske dobi te se sastoji od teorijskog i praktičnog dijela. Teorijski dio odnosi se na poglavlja vezana uz povijest papira, njegove razvojne faze kao i vrijednost njegove pojave. U teorijskom dijelu navedene su još vrste papira s kojima se danas susrećemo, uz poseban naglasak na one s kojima rade djeca predškolskog i školskog uzrasta. U nastavku se proučava područje trodimenzionalnog oblikovanja, u kojem papir ima važnu ulogu. U skladu s time fokusira se u radu na sljedeće tehnike trodimenzionalnog oblikovanja: papir-plastiku, kaširanje, origami, kirigami i druge tehnike. Praktični dio rada odnosi se na osmišljavanje i izvedbu likovnih aktivnosti za djecu predškolske dobi, a tiče se prethodno navedenih tehnika trodimenzionalnog oblikovanja papirom. Riječ je o svojevrsnom likovnom istraživanju koje je u radu detaljno opisano, od opisa koncepata tih aktivnosti do analize likovnih radova kao njihovih krajnjih rezultata. The topic of the thesis is “Paper design in art activities for preschool children” and consists of theoretical and practical part. The theoretical part refers to the history of paper, its developmental stages as well as the value of its appearance. Then, the types of paper we encounter today are listed, with special emphasis on those that preschool and school-age children work with. The area of three-dimensional design, in which paper plays an important role, is studied below . Moreover, the thesis explores the possibilities of paper in the field of three-dimensional design focusing on the following techniques: paper-plastic, papier-mâché , origami, kirigami, while the last chapter offers an overview of other possibilities of three-dimensional paper design such as recycling and pop-up books. The practical part of the thesis refers to the design and implementation of art activities for preschool children, and concerns the aforementioned techniques of three-dimensional paper design. It is about a kind of art research that is described in detail in the thesis, from the description of the concepts of these activities to the analysis of art works as their end results.

U ovom diplomskom radu implementiran je program za automatizaciju postrojenja za recikliranje papira u kalupom oblikovane odljeve. Opisan je cijeli proces i njegove komponente. Detaljno je opisan programski kod izrađen u TIA Portal programu koji upravlja postrojenjem. Realizirana je HMI vizualizacija koja korisniku daje mogućnost upravljanja i nadzorom nad procesom. Rad postrojenja je simuliran kako bi se potvrdila točnost koda., In this master’s thesis, a program for the automation of a plant for paper recycling and moulded casting was implemented. The entire process and its components are described. The program code that controls the plant is created in the TIA Portal program and is described in detail. An HMI visualization was implemented that gives the user the ability to manage and monitor the process. Plant operation was simulated to verify the accuracy of the code.

Svrha je ovoga članka pružiti osnovni pregled dosadašnje obrade i percepcije redovnika glazbenika Franjevačke provincije Presvetoga Otkupitelja iz 18. stoljeća u domaćoj i stranoj (ponajviše u talijanskoj) literaturi, u rasponu od napisa iz 1846. do posve recentnih priloga. Prateći njihov diskurs, kroz istraživanja i poglede raznih kulturnih djelatnika i znanstvenika (napose muzikologa), u smislu rasvjetljivanja imena, biografija, djelovanja i doprinosa glazbenika članova dotične franjevačke pokrajine tijekom baroka i (pret)klasicizma – a djelomično onda i onih starije njezine provincije-majke, Bosne Srebrene – uočljivi su različiti pristupi te postupno povećavanje uvida u broj i dostignuća odnosnih protagonista. Imena don Petra (bivšega fra Pavla OFM) Nakića i fra Petra Kneževića OFM, iako su se u literaturi navodila još u drugoj polovici 19. stoljeća, kao najpoznatija među njima (uz neke druge, manje zastupnike sličnih glazbenih htijenja) trebala su ponešto pričekati da ih se prepozna i pravilno (tj. pravilnije) shvati u odnosu na glazbene prethodnike, suvremenike i nasljednike. Pritom ih recentni(ji) radovi, bilo članci i specijalizirana (čak i popularna) izdanja, bilo povijesne sinteze/pregledi i ostali napisi, nipošto ne mogu više ispuštati iz vida; dapače, u nekoliko su navrata Nakić i Knežević bili i glavnim predmetom višeautorskih/zborničkih izdanja. I buduća istraživanja, koja itekako valja poticati (te intenzivirati postojeća), zacijelo će dati odgovore na dio zasad još uvijek otvorenih pitanja, otkriti možda i neka nova imena te omogućiti izoštreniju sliku već poznatih činjenica., The purpose of this paper is to provide a basic overview of the current ways of perceiving the Franciscan musicians of the Franciscan Province of the Most Holy Redeemer in literature, starting from the mid-19th century until today. Following the discourse of the writings of Croatian and European (mostly Italian) scholars (especially musicologists) regarding the elucidation of the names, as well as the biographies, actions and contributions of musicians and members of the Franciscan Province from the 18th century (and partly of those of the older Mother-Province Bosna Srebrena), we can notice the different approaches and gradual increase in insight into the number and achievements of the respective protagonists. Don Petar (formerly Fra Pavao OFM) Nakić (Podgrebača/Bulić nr Benkovac, 1694 – Conegliano, Treviso, 1769) and Fra Petar Knežević OFM (Kapitul nr Knin, 1701 – Sinj, 1768), both known since the second half of the 19th century as the most famous among Franciscan musicians had to wait to be »recognized« and more correctly understood in relation to their musical predecessors, contemporaries and successors. At the same time, recent works on Croatian music history from the 18th century, such as articles, specialized (non-scientific) editions, or historical syntheses/overviews etc., can by no means provide a sufficient overview of them anymore. Future research, which should be continued and intensified, will certainly provide us with answers to some of the questions that are still open, and enable a sharper picture of the facts already known to us.

U radu je bilo riječi o poreznim oazama u kontekstu suvremenog poslovanja. Za potrebe navedenog najprije su se definirali oporezivanje i porezi, današnji porezni sustav i njegova obilježja, podjela poreza, te načela i učinci oporezivanja. Nadalje, definirale su se porezne oaze, povijest njihova nastanka, karakteristike i obilježja, vrste i popis poreznih oaza, rizik od nadležnosti i popis/liste poreznih oaza u svijetu, pozitivni i negativni učinci, te budućnost poreznih oaza. Objašnjava se i porezna evazija i njeni pojavni oblici, poslovanja offshore financijskih centara i offshore kompanija, međunarodne institucije za nadzor nad poreznim oazama: Međunarodni monetarni fond, Organizacija za ekonomsku suradnju i razvoj, Grupa za financijsku akciju protiv pranja novca, te Radna skupina G – 20. U radu su se prikazale najpoznatije afere poreznih oaza, afera "Paradise Papers", i afera „Panama Papers“, te se objašnjavala porezna evazija u Republici Hrvatskoj. The paper discussed tax havens in the context of modern business. For the purposes of the above, taxation and taxes, today's tax system and its characteristics, the division of taxes, and the principles and effects of taxation were first defined. Furthermore, tax havens, history of their origin, characteristics and features, types and list of tax havens, risk of jurisdiction and list / lists of tax havens in the world, positive and negative effects, and the future of tax havens were defined. It also explains tax evasion and its manifestations, the operations of offshore financial centers and offshore companies, international institutions for the supervision of tax havens: the International Monetary Fund, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the Financial Action Group against Money Laundering, and Working Group G - 20. The paper presents the most famous tax haven scandals, the "Paradise Papers" scandal, and the "Panama Papers" scandal, and explains the tax evasion in the Republic of Croatia.

Otac op-arta Victor Vasarely autor je kolaža od papira naziva Barson u vlasništvu Muzeja suvremene umjetnosti u Zagrebu što je jedini takav primjerak u hrvatskim javnim ustanovama u kulturi. Kolaž je nastao 1967. godine tehnikom sitotiska na papiru lijepljenom na papirnatu podlogu i potom na lesonit velikih dimenzija, a na njegov su nastanak utjecali onodobni vodeći objektivistički umjetnički i filozofski pravci i spoznaje pod čijim je utjecajem Vasarely stvarao svoja djela. Kolaž je zatečen vrlo prašnjav i s mnogim oštećenjima po cijeloj površini papirnatog nosioca, poput krakelira, rasušenih i odlijepljenih dijelova te tragova djelovanja insekata. Djela optičke umjetnosti podrazumijevaju neometanu percepciju umjetnine koja je u slučaju kolaža Barson, uslijed nastalih oštećenja, bila onemogućena. Stoga su izvedeni konzervatorsko-restauratorski radovi koji su obuhvatili opsežna istraživanja i brojne probe, a potom i suho čišćenje, podljepljivanje obaju slojeva papirnatog nosioca, odstranjivanje tragova insekata te nužni, minimalni retuš. Pripadajući drveni okvir očišćen je od sloja prašine, a manji, nedostajući dio rekonstruiran je istom vrstom drva te završno retuširan., The Barson collage in the possession of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Zagreb is the work of Victor Vasarely, the father of op art, and the only example of collage on wood panel by this artist in a cultural institution in Croatia. It was made in 1967 using the screen-printing technique on paper glued to a paper base and then to a wood panel. It is a large-format collage, measuring 2.5 x 2.5 m. It consists of four parts: two larger rectangular upper parts, and two smaller rectangular lower parts. They are reinforced at the back with a wooden cross-shaped subframe. The paper collage base consists of two parts: a lower, thicker grey-blue layer glued directly to the wood panel, and an upper two-part layer made using the screen-printing technique, cut out and glued to the above-mentioned bottom layer of paper. The four-part composition of this collage works in two ways. When taking in the whole piece, the gaze is directed towards the centre of the composition, highlighted with bright yellow and a square paper format, and each of the four parts also functions separately, repeating the orientation towards its centre. The collage was found in poor condition, caused primarily by age and the delicacy of the technique. The front and back of the artwork were covered with dust, dirt and damage caused by insects, stains caused by moisture, and smaller greasy stains along the edges caused by improper handling. Due to the weakening of the adhesive, the layers of paper base had separated from the wood panel and dried out. Small parts of the paper base were missing along the edges. The entire top layer of paper was covered with a thin network of cracks and scratches, large and small, that disrupted the unobstructed observation of the artwork. The wood-panel base is well preserved, as is the colour of the screen print, which adheres well to the surface of the paper base. Due to the specifics of the screen-printing technique, the optical character of the work, its large dimensions and the fact that no comparative example of restoration of a similar type of art was to be found in Croatia, conservation and restoration presented a great challenge. Extensive research was carried out during 2019 and 2020, followed by conservation and restoration. Documentation of the condition of the artwork before conservation was prepared in 2019, along with measurement of the pH value of the paper base, and the taking of samples for the analysis of fibres, dyes and adhesive. Cleaning, consolidation and retouching tests were also performed. This was followed by cleaning with the Akawipe wiper and careful removal of insect traces. The stains caused by handling were removed with medical gasoline. During the research, cooperation was established with the Centre Interdisciplinaire de Conservation et de Restauration du Patrimoine (CICRP) in Marseilles, where analyses of adhesive and paint samples taken from the collage were performed, and the Vasarely Foundation in Aix-en-Provence, which donated paper samples of Vasarely's screen prints. In 2020, the bottom layer of the collage was glued to the wood panel using Eukalin DK starch glue, and the upper layer was glued to the lower using 4% Tylose MH-300 P2 cellulose glue. The missing pieces of paper were reconstructed with Bib Tengujo 12 g/m2 Japanese paper and 4% Tylose MH-300 P2 cellulose adhesive. This was followed by minimal retouching with Winsor & Newton watercolours and Stabilo soft pastels. The wooden frame of the artwork was cleaned using the dry method and a Koh-i-noor eraser. The missing part was reconstructed with fir wood and then retouched with Maimeri acrylic paints. Conservation and restoration of the Barson collage is the result of international interdisciplinary cooperation by experts, and was funded by the Ministry of Culture and Media of the Republic of Croatia.

Kao što postoji zdravstvena skrb pri izlječenju tako je potrebna skrb i u završnoj fazi života. Kad se vidi da medicinski tretmani ne mogu više dovesti do izlječenja potrebno je osigurati pacijentu dostojanstven i bezbolan odlazak. Spokoj na kraju života donosi mir i pacijentu i njegovoj obitelji što pokazuje kolika je važnost palijativne njege. Usprkos današnjoj tehnologiji i napretku svih znanosti pa tako i medicine još uvijek postoje stanja i bolesti koje se ne mogu izliječiti. Kada osoba prođe sve metode liječenja te iste nisu dale učinka i kada pacijent i njegova obitelj to stanje teško podnose tada se primjenjuje palijativna skrb. Razvijanje mreže palijativne skrbi bi trebalo omogućiti mirnu i ljudsku smrt kod bolesnika sa teškim bolestima. Jako je važna timska suradnja stručnjaka u provođenju palijativne skrbi. Medicinske sestre zauzimanju posebno mjesto, obzirom da se njihova profesija temelji na holističkom pristupu, zadovljavanju ljudskih potreba, postizanjem samostalnosti, komunikacijom, te pružanjem podrške obiteljima. Strateški plan razvoja palijativne skrbi u Hrvatskoj predviđa uspostavljanje organizacije palijativne skrbi kroz nekoliko različitih modela od kojih su najvažniji županijski koordinacijski centri palijativne skrbi, te stacionarna skrb po županijama. Specijalizirana palijativna skrb je treća razina palijativne skrbi i trebaju je pružati profesionalci, a to podrazumijeva stacionarne jedinice palijativne skrbi, hospicijski dnevni boravci, bolnice u kući, bolnički te mobilni timovi za palijativnu skrb. Just as there is health care during recovery, care is also needed in the final phase of life. When it is seen that medical treatments can no longer lead to a cure, it is necessary to ensure a dignified and painless departure for the patient. Peace at the end of life brings peace to both the patient and his family, which shows the importance of palliative care. Despite today's technology and the progress of all sciences, including medicine, there are still conditions and diseases that cannot be cured. When a person has gone through all the treatment methods and they did not work, and when the patient and his family can hardly bear the condition, then palliative care is applied. Developing a network of palliative care should enable a peaceful and humane death for patients with serious and incurable diseases. The team cooperation of experts is very important in the implementation of palliative care. Nurses occupy a special place, given that their profession is based on a holistic approach, meeting human needs, achieving independence, communication, and providing support to families. The strategic plan for the development of palliative care in Croatia envisages the establishment of a palliative care organization through several different organizational models, the most important of which are county palliative care coordination centers and inpatient care by county. Specialized palliative care is the third level of palliative care and should be provided by professionals, which includes inpatient palliative care units, hospice day care centers, home hospitals, hospital and mobile palliative care teams.

Paleopatologija je znanstvena disciplina koja nam omogućuje razumijevanje bolesti, ozljeda i životnih navika prošlih populacija. Kosti su jedan od osnovnih izvora informacija na arheološkim lokalitetima, ali osteološki je materijal vrlo često fragmentiran i selektivno očuvan. Ta je fragmentiranost izražena u gornjem paleolitiku, koji je i kronološki okvir ovog rada. Rad je fokusiran na anatomski moderne ljude na prostoru Europe u gornjem paleolitiku. Primarni je cilj pružiti pregled patoloških stanja dostupnih iz literature. Nakon preglednog dijela rada u kojemu su pruženi općeniti podatci o lokalitetima u uzorku i nabrojane sve patološke promjene, rezultati su prikazani relativnom i apsolutnom učestalosti prema kulturama gornjeg paleolitika i regijama Europe. Patološke kategorije u raspravi se stavljaju u širi kontekst i međusobne odnose te se povezuju sa saznanjima iz literature. Paleopathology is a scientific discipline that allows us to understand the diseases, injuries and lifestyles of past populations. Bones are one of the basic sources of information at archaeological sites, but osteological material is often fragmented and selectively preserved. This fragmentation is expressed in the Upper Palaeolithic, which is also the chronological framework of this work. The thesis is focused on anatomically modern people in Europe in the Upper Palaeolithic. The primary objective is to provide an overview of pathological conditions available from the literature. After the review, in which the general data about the sites in the sample are provided and all of the pathological changes are listed, the results are presented in relative and absolute frequency according to Upper Paleolithic cultures and regions of Europe. Pathological categories are placed in a wider context and mutual relations in the discussion and they are connected with data from the literature.

UVOD: Kako bi preciznije evaluirali doprinose autora nekom radu, Međunarodna udruga urednika medicinskih časopisa (ICMJE) je propisala i 2013. g. revidirala kriterije koji definiraju autorstvo. Naš je cilj istražiti značajke i nepravilnosti autorstva biomedicinskih znanstvenih članaka u posljednjem desetljeću te učinak te posljednje revizije na autorstvo. ----- METODE: Analitička opservacijska studija svih samodeklariranih autorskih doprinosa 28.207 autora u 2.989 znanstvenih članaka iz 9 općemedicinskih i 8 eksperimentalnih biomedicinskih časopisa koji javno objavljuju autorske doprinose, objavljenih prije, neposredno nakon i 5 g. nakon dodavanja četvrtog autorskog ICMJE kriterija 2013. g. Analizirali smo i usporedili multiple varijable. ----- REZULTATI: Prevalencija članaka s honorarnim autorima (bez samodeklariranih svih kriterija autorstva) je u padu ali i dalje veliki udio (84%) članaka nemaju autora koji ispunjava sva četiri ICMJE kriterija, a 56% članaka nema niti jednog autora koji samodeklarativno ispunjava prva tri kriterija. Pet godina nakon zadnje izmjene ICMJE kriterija, udio honorarnih autora bez prva tri ICMJE kriterija autorstva je 66%, a onih bez sva četiri kriterija je 95%. ----- ZAKLJUČAK: Uvođenje novih ICMJE pravila autorstva je dovelo do smanjenja prevalencije članaka sa samodeklariranim lažnim autorima ali je njihov ukupan broj i dalje vrlo visok. Došlo je, dakle, do određenog ali vrlo malog napretka u prihvaćanju ICMJE kriterija., INTRODUCTION: The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) has established and revised authorship criteria. Our goal was to investigate authorship in biomedical journals in the last decade and the impact ICMJE revision had on authorship. ----- METHODS: Analytic observational study of 28207 authors' self-reported contributions in 2989 articles from 9 general and 8 experimental biomedical journals with publicly available disclosures of authors’ contributions, published before, immediately and 5 years after the introduction of the fourth ICMJE criterion in 2013. We compared multiple variables. ----- RESULTS: The prevalence of articles with honorary authors (who do not fulfill ICMJE criteria in self-reported disclosures) is decreasing but there is still a large proportion (84%) of articles without any author fulfilling all 4 criteria and 56% of articles without any author fulfilling 3 ICMJE criteria. Five years after the last ICMJE revision, the proportion of honorary authors without 3 criteria is 66% and the proportion of authors without all 4 criteria is 95%. ----- CONCLUSIONS: Introducing new ICMJE criteria the prevalence of the articles with honorary authors did decrease but their total number is still very high. The acceptance of the latest ICMJE authorship criteria update is present but still very low.

Pomorske prometnice kao koncept uveden Bijelom knjigom Europske komisije dio su nastojanja za stvaranjem intermodalnih lanaca koji bi odvukli pozornost s cestovnog prometa. Glavni razlog navedenog jest uklanjanje problema zagušenosti cesta, a istovremeno jačanja ostalih transportnih modaliteta. Usto, zagađenje okoliša emisijom stakleničkih plinova iz cestovnih vozila rastući je problem koji Europska unija nastoji kontrolirati Strategijom za održivu i pametnu mobilnost te Europskim zelenim planom. Jačanje intermodalnog prijevoza nastoji se postići kroz koridore TEN-T mreže na koje se nastavljaju pomorske prometnice koje pak služe kao poveznica s ostatkom Europe i svijeta., Motorways of the Sea, as a concept introduced by the European Commission's White Paper, are part of the efforts to create intermodal chains that would draw attention from road transport. The main reason for this is to eliminate the problem of traffic congestion and, at the same time, to strengthen other transport modalities. In addition, environmental pollution from greenhouse gas emissions from road vehicles is a growing problem that the European Union seeks to control through the Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy and the European Green Deal. The corridors of the TEN-T network and the Motorways of the Sea, connected to them and serving as a link with the rest of Europe and the world, are being used to strenghten the intermodal transport.