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With a historic victory in the war on poverty alleviation, our anti-poverty strategy will shift towards consolidating the gains made against poverty and alleviating relative poverty. Pastoral area is a special area with high overlap among grassland area, border area, ethnic minority inhabited area and relatively poor area, based on the resources endowment, cultural environment, industrial characteristics and the principle of adapting to local conditions, the factors and their characteristics should be analyzed, establishing a long-term mechanism to alleviate the relative poverty in pastoral areas, consolidating the results of poverty eradication and linking up the rural revitalization strategy are the decisive factors for pastoral areas to get rid of poverty and achieve the goal of common prosperity on schedule. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Improving the quality of poverty alleviation is the key to consolidating and expanding the effective connection between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in China. The poverty alleviation relocation program is a representative policy for targeted poverty alleviation, and the post-relocation support policy is an important policy tool for preventing relocated households from returning to poverty. Therefore, assessing the implementation effect of the post-relocation support policies and exploring their optimization strategies are conducive to the tangeted implementation of such policies in the post-relocation support phase of the poverty alleviation relocation program. Based on the data of 1 253 relocated households in Shaanxi Province, this study first measured the quality of poverty alleviation of relocated households from 5 dimensions: income, life, health, education, and psychological feelings, assessed the effect of the post-relocation support policies on the quality of poverty alleviation, and explored the optimization strategies of these policies by using the decision tree algorithm. The results of this study showed that: ① There were slight differences in the quality of poverty alleviation among relocated households. Relocated households with more laborers and a high proportion of healthy members had a higher quality. ② There was heterogeneity in the effect of different post-relocation support policies on the quality of poverty alleviation. Specifically, public welfare posts and community governance policies could significantly improve the overall quality of poverty alleviation, industrial support policies could significantly improve the income quality of poverty alleviation, and public welfare posts, education subsidies, and community governance policies could improve the quality of psychological feelings of the people participating in the poverty alleviation relocation program. ③ There was a targeting bias in the implementation of some post-relocation support policies, but the quality of poverty alleviation could be enhanced on the basis of the labor endowment of the relocated households through 'targeted implementation of policies. ' Therefore, we should strengthen the monitoring of the quality of poverty alleviation during the follow-up support period of the poverty alleviation relocation program, strive to improve the results of the targeted implementation of post-relocation support policies, prevent and resolve the risk of returning to poverty, and promote the sustainable development of the relocated people in the relocation areas. This study has developed a multidimensional evaluation framework for assessing the quality of poverty alleviation for relocated households. Additionally, it offers valuable policy recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of the post-relocation support policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is one of the most important tasks for the work of Agriculture, Rural areas and Farmers' in the new era to consolidate and develop the achievements of rural poverty alleviation and effectively link them with the revitalization of rural industries, and agricultural science and technology plays a key role in the revitalization of rural industries. There are many problems in the ethnic minority areas of Sichuan province, such as the insufficient investment in agricultural science and technology innovation, the weak foundation of modern agriculture, the in- sufficient supply of agricultural science and technology talents, the imperfect mechanism of agricultural science and technology innovation, the relatively low scientific and cultural timber of farmers, and the insufficient endogenous motivation, it is suggested that the construction of the Double system' of agricultural science and technology innovation and achievement transformation system, building a platform for demonstration and transformation of high-level scientific and technological achievements, improving the level of scientific and technological supply, perfecting the organizational system of agricultural production and management, perfecting the service system of agricultural informationization and mechanization, establishing the quality safety and standardization system of agricultural products, strengthening the training system of agricultural science and technology talents should be started from six aspects, the achievement of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation in ethnic minority areas in Sichuan province has been effectively linked with the revitalization of rural areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the survey data of hydropower immigrants in Yantan, Guangxi, the combination empowerment method and Topsis model are used to quantify the sustainable livelihoods composed of three abilities, and variance analysis is used to explore the impact of follow-up supports and their specific measures on the sustainable livelihoods for the overall and three types of immigrant households in order to evaluate the effectiveness. The results show that the overall sustainable livelihood level of immigrant households is lower than the medium level, and the sustainable livelihood level of non-poor households, general poverty alleviation households and low-income poverty alleviation households decreases successively. Comprehensive assistance has significantly improved the sustainable livelihoods of overall immigrant households. The involvement of specific measures has different effects on the sustainable livelihoods for different immigrant households, among which education and training have significant effects on the improvement of the sustainable livelihoods of three types of immigrant households. The number of measures involved has a significant impact on the sustainable livelihoods of non-poor households and low-income poverty-stricken households, but has no meaningful impact on ordinary poverty-stricken households. This paper expands the research methods in the field of of evaluating the effectiveness of follow-up support for immigrants, which can provide a basis for accurately and efficiently promoting immigrants support. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Remote Sensing & Science Publishing Co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Poverty is at the forefront of Africa's efforts to achieve the United Nations' 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). China's aid to Africa takes poverty eradication as its starting point and goal. Does the spatial distribution of China's aid to Africa take into account the spatial distribution of Africa's poor population? This paper used "Aid Spatial Difference" to measure the difference between the spatial distribution of China's aid to Africa and the spatial distribution of the poor population in Africa. Based on the geocoded data of China's aid to Africa and the population data of Africa from 2000 to 2014, this paper adopted Standard Deviation Ellipse method to analyze the spatial-temporal evolution relationship between China's aid to Africa and African poor population. This paper tested that spatial-temporal evolution relationship from two perspectives, the number of aid projects and the amount of aid. This paper finds that the spatial distribution of China's aid to Africa favors Africa's poor population. It is especially prominent in the location of aid projects, the growth rate of aid to Africa and the change of the gravity center of aid amount. This is consistent with China's purpose of prioritizing poverty eradication and helping Africa to achieve the UN's 2030 SDGs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Exploring the effectiveness of the pilot project on comprehensive control of rock desertification since its launch by China's government is of great significance for regional sustainable development. Jointly affected by the karst surface-underground geological structure and human activities, the natural ecological environment is fragile in southwest Guangxi, with frequent droughts and floods, severe soil erosion and rock desertification. Consequently, the socio-economic development in this region is relatively lagging behind. With the support of national policies, southwest Guangxi has been comprehensively carrying out projects of controlling rocky desertification, promoting the control of rocky desertification and poverty alleviation in a coordinated manner. According to "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for Comprehensive Control of Rocky Desertification in Karst Areas of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region", southwest Guangxi is designated as an area for the control of cluster-peak depression, in which comprehensive control of rocky desertification has been carried out in terms of building ecological barriers, protecting biodiversity, and promoting the protection and the comprehensive utilization of water and soil resources. In order to further investigate the effectiveness of controlling rocky desertification in cluster-peak depression of southwest Guangxi, this study the physical exploration. Based on the correction of the data from the borehole, the parameter of geological radar, V, is taken to be 0.060 m•ns -1 which is applicable to the study area. The study results indicate that Biyun lake belongs to the oblique tectonic basin, where leakage points and underground river pipes are mainly developed close to the axis of the Babu compound oblique, along the lithological interface of three sections of greystone and the second section of the mudstone of Jialingjiang Group. The mudstone constitutes a water separating plate of the karst leakage zone. After lake water seeps along the zone, it flows northwest, and is discharged in the end at the outlet of the Babu underground river. In addition, the leakage of Biyun lake is mainly of the karst pipeline type. The karst leakage zone is located at the measuring point of 540 m, with a 40-meter- deep of karst pipeline; therefore, the leakage section is relatively narrow, and it is feasible to plug the leakage by grouting. The drilling test results confirm the reliability of the technical method used in karst areas, which is combined by hydrogeological investigation, tracer test and physical exploration, because this method can well determine the direction of the leakage channel and the location of the leakage zone, and thus providing guidance on the leakage control of lakes or reservoirs in karst areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Children are the hope of the future, but they are also the most vulnerable to poverty. Gender differences in children have been a major concern in society, and research on gender differences in multidimensional child poverty and their causes has important theoretical value and practical significance for child poverty reduction. Based on spatio-temporal analysis, we selected five dimensions of nutrition, health, education, individual growth, living conditions and 16 corresponding evaluation indicators to construct an evaluation index system of multidimensional poverty among children in China. The multidimensional poverty index of Chinese boys and girls from 2010 to 2018 was measured using the Alkire-Foster (A-F)method. Additionally, the spatio-temporal variations of gender differences in multidimensional child poverty during the period was analyzed using spatial autocorrelation and other methods, and a binary logistic regression model was applied to explore the influencing factors of gender differences. The results reveal the following: 1) The multidimensional poverty index of Chinese children decreased year by year during the study period, and the gender gap tended to narrow, with the poverty level of boys being higher from 2010 to 2012, while that of girls exceeded that of boys after 2014. Moreover, the gender difference in child poverty is mainly reflected in nutrition and living conditions. In terms of the contribution rate of indicators, the gender difference in the contribution rate of weight indicators is the largest, followed by height, family companionship, and enrollment at an appropriate age. 2) The multidimensional poverty index of boys and girls reveals the spatial distribution characteristics of "East-Central-West" stepwise increase. Compared with boys, the spatial clustering effect of multidimensional poverty among girls is more obvious. In 2018, the regions with significant gender differences in multidimensional child poverty are mainly concentrated in the five provinces of Fujian, Hunan, Jilin, Shaanxi, and Hubei. Additionally, the overall situation of multidimensional poverty among girls is more serious. 3) Since 2010, the gender differences in multidimensional poverty among children in China's urban and rural areas have displayed a decreasing trend; the gender gap is generally higher among urban children than rural children. In 2018, the gender gap in poverty among urban children is very significant in the four provinces and cities of Fujian, Chongqing, Hunan, and Guizhou, while that among rural children is more serious in Heilongjiang and Shaanxi provinces. These six provinces exhibit more poverty among girls, indicating that this is a priority for future improvement. 4) Urban-rural attributes, parental marital status, household income, and the highest level of education among parents are important factors influencing the gender differences in multidimensional poverty among children. Among these, household income has a deeper impact on girls, while urban-rural attributes, parental marital status, and the highest level of education among parents have a more significant impact on boys.

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[Objective] Conservation tillage technology, as a comprehensive technology beneficial to ecology, environment, and soil health of farmland, is an important tool to improve the quality of arable land and is related to sustainable agricultural development. [Methods] Based on 1268 questionnaires from maize farmers in the Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia regions of the Loess Plateau, after measuring agricultural production efficiency using a stochastic frontier (SFA) model, we used the endogenous transformation regression model (ESRM) to test the effect of farming households’ conservation tillage technology adoption on agricultural production efficiency and the inverse probability weighted regression adjustment (IPWRA) model to estimate the effect of farming households’ conservation tillage technology adoption on income generation and poverty reduction. [Results] The results indicate that: (1) The adoption of conservation tillage technology can significantly improve the agricultural production efficiency of farm households, and on the basis of considering the counterfactual situation, the production efficiency of the farmers who adopted conservation tillage technology increased by 2.9% compared with those of the non-adopted farmer households. (2) Conservation tillage technology adoption had a robust positive contribution to the poverty reduction effect of farm household income increase, with a significant increase of 8.9% in per capita net household income for conservation tillage technology adopters compared to non-adopters, and the validity and reliability of the results were further verified using different matching methods of the propensity matching score (PSM). (3) Compared with the adoption of a single conservation tillage technology, the increase in productivity of farmers’ multiple combinations of conservation tillage technology adoption is more significant; compared with Gansu Province and Ningxia Province, farmers in Shaanxi Province have a more significant effect on increasing income and reducing poverty by adopting conservation tillage technology. [Conclusion] Arable land is the key to food production, and the government actively promotes conservation tillage technology and motivates farmers to adopt it, which not only helps to improve crop yields, save labor, increase agricultural productivity, improve economic benefits, and reduce poverty incidence, but also preserves water and fertilizer, improves soil structure, and protects the environment, which is an important guiding reference for the further promotion of conservation tillage technology.

At present, China's poverty reduction strategy has been transformed into the formulation of an overall solution to compound poverty, in which poverty alleviation analysis involves a large number of multi-source heterogeneous data, and the potential similarity between the data is difficult to be directly mined and utilized. This paper constructs the poverty alleviation geographic knowledge graph through ontology design, knowledge extraction, entity alignment, entity fusion and knowledge reasoning based on the poverty alleviation data. The specific steps are as follows. Firstly, the ontology model is designed based on poverty alleviation data. Then the ALBERT entity and relationship joint extraction model is built for knowledge extraction. The multi-feature entity alignment model of administrative division based on place names is built for place name disambiguation. After entity fusion and knowledge reasoning, the poverty alleviation geographic knowledge graph is formed. The community is divided based on the graph. The community division results of the poverty alleviation projects are analyzed from the relationship between projects and materials, spatial distribution characteristics and time change characteristics, and the characteristics and potential links of the implementation of the poverty alleviation projects in the community are found, providing decision-making basis for the formulation of subsequent poverty alleviation measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Technology Economics is the property of Chinese Society of Technology Economics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Children are the hope of the future, but they are also the most vulnerable to poverty. Gender differences in children have been a major concern in society, and research on gender differences in multidimensional child poverty and their causes has important theoretical value and practical significance for child poverty reduction. Based on spatio-temporal analysis, we selected five dimensions of nutrition, health, education, individual growth, living conditions and 16 corresponding evaluation indicators to construct an evaluation index system of multidimensional poverty among children in China. The multidimensional poverty index of Chinese boys and girls from 2010 to 2018 was measured using the Alkire-Foster (A-F)method. Additionally, the spatio-temporal variations of gender differences in multidimensional child poverty during the period was analyzed using spatial autocorrelation and other methods, and a binary logistic regression model was applied to explore the influencing factors of gender differences. The results reveal the following: 1) The multidimensional poverty index of Chinese children decreased year by year during the study period, and the gender gap tended to narrow, with the poverty level of boys being higher from 2010 to 2012, while that of girls exceeded that of boys after 2014. Moreover, the gender difference in child poverty is mainly reflected in nutrition and living conditions. In terms of the contribution rate of indicators, the gender difference in the contribution rate of weight indicators is the largest, followed by height, family companionship, and enrollment at an appropriate age. 2) The multidimensional poverty index of boys and girls reveals the spatial distribution characteristics of "East-Central-West" stepwise increase. Compared with boys, the spatial clustering effect of multidimensional poverty among girls is more obvious. In 2018, the regions with significant gender differences in multidimensional child poverty are mainly concentrated in the five provinces of Fujian, Hunan, Jilin, Shaanxi, and Hubei. Additionally, the overall situation of multidimensional poverty among girls is more serious. 3) Since 2010, the gender differences in multidimensional poverty among children in China's urban and rural areas have displayed a decreasing trend; the gender gap is generally higher among urban children than rural children. In 2018, the gender gap in poverty among urban children is very significant in the four provinces and cities of Fujian, Chongqing, Hunan, and Guizhou, while that among rural children is more serious in Heilongjiang and Shaanxi provinces. These six provinces exhibit more poverty among girls, indicating that this is a priority for future improvement. 4) Urban-rural attributes, parental marital status, household income, and the highest level of education among parents are important factors influencing the gender differences in multidimensional poverty among children. Among these, household income has a deeper impact on girls, while urban-rural attributes, parental marital status, and the highest level of education among parents have a more significant impact on boys. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to achieve the long-term goal of common prosperity for all the people, since the 19th CPC National Congress, academics have conducted in-depth research on the practical path of common prosperity in terms of activating the dynamics of rural revitalization, reforming the pattern of wealth distribution, implementing the new development concept, consolidating the economic foundation, improving the relevant institutional system and optimizing the social security system. However, there are still some problems in the research, such as insufficient understanding of the essential requirements of common prosperity and lack of overall design of the system, poor research on the key and difficult issues of common prosperity and insufficient targeting, much academic research and few empirical research, narrow research horizons and inadequate experience summaries . To solve the above problems, it is necessary to innovate ideas and initiatives, strengthen institutional construction, and constantly make up for the shortcomings and disadvantages of common prosperity; attach importance to integrating theory with practice, and carry out research on the practical path of common prosperity in the region level; further innovate working methods, and strengthen research on domestic and international experience in poverty reduction, so that a new path of common prosperity of Chinese style can be developed . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Agricultural Outlook (1673-3908) is the property of Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In 2020, China announced that it had lifted all rural residents living below the current poverty line out of poverty and built a moderately prosperous society in all respects. However, relative poverty characterized by a development gap still exists, and tackling relative poverty by reducing inequality and narrowing rural-urban disparities has great theoretical and practical significance for pushing integrated urban-rural development and achieving common prosperity in China. This study explored how regional differences and inequality affected the construction of the weakly relative poverty line, measured and compared relative poverty conditions with different poverty standards in different regional levels in China, chose a framework to construct a relative poverty standard suitable for China ’s nation‑ al condition, and finally carried out the Shapley decomposition and Fairlie decomposition on the formation of rural-urban disparities of relative poverty. The study found that relative poverty was highly related to inequality but was eventually determined by the specific pat‑ tern of regional income distribution. The problem of unbalanced development among regions had a significant impact on the specification of the poverty line and the distribution of relative poverty. The occurrence of relative poverty and the degree of inequality in rural areas were much higher than those in urban areas, whatever relative poverty line was used, and rural areas would still be the center of poverty reduction. Income, types of work, quality of life, education, and differences between provinces were the main reasons for the formation of rural-urban disparities in relative poverty, among which income and work together accounted for 49.88% of the reasons and quality of life and education accounted for 10.41% and 9.28%, respectively. However, compared with relative poverty in rural areas, in‑ come distribution and living costs were the disadvantages of relative poverty in urban areas. Therefore, in the context of accelerating integrated urban-rural development and promoting common prosperity, the formulation of a relatively uniform relative poverty standard should be considered the main strategy for poverty identification in China in the future. In addition, relevant policies need to be formulated to address the development imbalance at both individual and regional levels in order to carry out the governance of relative poverty issues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The new rural collective economy has become an important starting point to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. It is of great significance to help households that have been allevi⁃ ated of poverty to improve their endogenous development capacity within the framework of external assistance and realize livelihood transformation. From winning a decisive victory in poverty alleviation to the realization of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, the livelihood capital and policy framework faced by those households under the 'targeted poverty alleviation' initiative have undergone fundamental changes. The livelihood of the now poverty-free households has gradually transformed from a monotype livelihood focusing on agriculture to a diversified livelihood with the capacity to resist risks, and from a survival-oriented livelihood fo⁃ cusing on the dependence on food and clothing to a development-oriented livelihood aiming to achieve sustainable and stable poverty al⁃ leviation. As an economic form established under the centralized and unified leadership of the Communist Party of China and with a mission to realize 're-cooperation' through 'property union' or 'labor union,' the new rural collective economy can organize a large number of farmers, including poverty-free households, to connect with the 'big nation' and 'big market' concepts. By building the 'empowerment - capacity enhancement - inclusive' analysis framework, this study attempts to identify the theoretical mechanism of the new rural collective economy enabling the poverty-free households' livelihood transformation. That is, by endowing these house⁃ holds with adequate agricultural land property rights, and the right to choose a job freely and to participate in market competitions, the national resources and policies can be internalized into quantifiable and convertible economic benefits, so as to resolve the dilemma of the 'fuzzy theory of collective property rights' and allow poverty-free households to share fairly the benefits of the collective economy. Through empowerment, the development opportunities and living space of these households will be effectively expanded, and the liveli⁃ hood transformation ability of them can be improved. In addition, the inclusive development of the new rural collective economy, under the leadership of the Party, can provide an institutional environment with more equitable opportunities and more guaranteed participa⁃ tion rights for poverty-free households and promote their livelihood transformation. Therefore, in the post-poverty alleviation era, when its achievements have been consolidated and expanded and effectively connected with rural revitalization, only by innovating the 'sev⁃ en major systems' of the new rural collective economy, such as organization and leadership, publicity and demonstration, system sup⁃ ply, factor input, production and operation, power cultivation, and joint management, can we develop and expand the new rural collec⁃ tive economy, and better enable the poverty-free households' livelihood transformation and integrate these households into the develop⁃ ment path of common prosperity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Xi Jinping general secretary stressed "we will promote rural revitalization comprehensively" at the 20th national congress of the communist party of China, this paper attaches great importance to the rural revitalization strategy which is promoted in the new stage. In the past more than one hundred years, we can divide the rural development into three historical stages, the "rural self-help" in the modernization transformation, the rural development under the independent structure of urban and rural areas, and the rural development under the perspective of urban and rural integrated development. The great achievements have been made in the practice of rural revitalization in the new development stage, but there are some difficulties in the practice, such as the loss of construction subjects, the decline of local culture, the great resistance to poverty prevention, the low level of governance, and the imbalance in the supply of public services. To solve these problems, we need to play the main role and stimulate the internal motivation, rebuild local culture, build strong spiritual pillar, we should consolidating the achievements in poverty alleviation and consolidating the economic foundation, we can innovate rural governance and lay an organizational foundation. To accelerate and drive the development of rural vitalization practice in the new development stage, we should improve public services and provide real service guarantees. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Chengdu University (Social Science) is the property of Journal of Chengdu University (Social Science Edition) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Agricultural Outlook (1673-3908) is the property of Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Agricultural Outlook (1673-3908) is the property of Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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⑴ Background——Poverty and ecological civilization construction are the realistic problems that all countries in the world need to face in their development. China has put forward the concept of green development and implemented the major strategy of targeted poverty alleviation. Ecological poverty alleviation is the combination of poverty alleviation and development and ecological protection measures in order to achieve sustainable development in poor areas. Forestry ecological poverty alleviation is an important part of ecological poverty alleviation policies in China. It is of great significance to discuss the impact of forestry ecological poverty alleviation on farmers' income for the evaluation of policy effect. ⑵ Methods——The western region of China has overlapping characteristics of ecological vulnerability and poor mountainous areas. Based on the statistical panel data of 12 provinces(municipalities, autonomous regions) in western China from 2009 to 2020,the index system of forestry ecological poverty alleviation is established by using principal component analysis (PCA) and entropy method. T he fixed effects regression model established through empirical research is used to study the impact of forestry ecological poverty alleviation on farmers' income. ⑶ Results——The regression results show that the coefficient of forestry ecological poverty alleviation is significant at 1% level, that is, forestry ecological poverty alleviation promotes the improvement of farmers' income level. When forestry ecological poverty alleviation changes by 1%,farmers' income will increase by 1.92%, and it has long-term effects. Third, the industrial effect of forestry ecological poverty alleviation has greater impact on farmers' income than the ecological effect and employment effect. The industrial effect is significantly positive at 1% level, while the ecological effect and employment effect are not significant. Fourth, since 2015, the intensity of forestry ecological poverty alleviation in China has been enhanced and the income effect has been significant. The analysis of the trend of forestry ecological poverty alleviation indexes shows that before 2015,forestry ecological poverty alleviation(average) fluctuated steadily at about 0.17.After 2015,the growth rate was more obvious, peaking at 0.25 in 2019.Taking 2015 as the dividing line, the panel data is divided into two groups. The regression of the two groups of data shows that the income effect from 2015 to 2020 was significant. Fifth, forestry industry upgrading has a significant positive moderating effect on the impact of forestry ecological poverty alleviation on farmers' income. The coefficient of forestry ecological poverty alleviation is significantly positive at 1% level, and the interaction term is significantly positive at 5% level. ⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——First, forestry ecological poverty alleviation should take into account the dual objectives of ecology and economy, and deal with the relationship between development and protection according to local conditions. It is necessary to implement ecological compensation, employment assistance and industrial drive, promote the rational utilization of forestry resources, and expand the income channels of farmers. Second, optimize the forestry industry structure, upgrading the industrial value chain, cultivate forestry products with high value-added forestry products and explore a new path for poverty alleviation through integrated development of forestry primary, secondary and tertiary industries to improve the effectiveness of forestry ecological poverty alleviation. Third, improve the ecological compensation mechanism, gradually expand its coverage and raise the compensation standards, and explore diversified compensation methods. Fourth, coordinate the relationship between “government dominance” and “market vitality”, he government should give full play to its public service function and improve its ability of ecological governance. At the same time, the vitality of efficient markets should be stimulated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of China Forestry Economy is the property of China Forestry Economy Magazine Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Agricultural Outlook (1673-3908) is the property of Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

⑴ Background——To carry out the research on the evaluation of forest ecological compensation effect and to evaluate the forest ecological compensation policy scientifically and comprehensively play an important role in realizing the positive feedback of evaluation supervision results, improving the policy compensation effect and improving the forest ecological compensation policy.⑵ Methods——The main research method of this paper is literature analysis. In this paper, the domestic and foreign research literatures are sorted out from the aspects of the evaluation index systems and methods of forest ecological compensation policy, the evaluation results of forest ecological compensation policy effect and the influencing factors of forest ecological compensation policy effect.⑶ Results——The researches on the effect of forest ecological compensation policy involve the evaluation index systems and methods, the evaluation results, and the influencing factors of evaluation effect, etc. Researchers have carried out a lot of research work and obtained fruitful research results. However, the existing researches results are deficient in the following aspects: First, there is a lack of comprehensive forest ecological compensation policy effect evaluation and long-term feedback mechanism researches. A single forest ecological compensation evaluation has formed a relatively perfect theoretical framework, but the comprehensive evaluation of ecology, economy and society across multiple disciplines is still a difficult problem. Second, the internal mechanism of realizing the effect of forest ecological compensation policy has not been clearly revealed, the theoretical mechanism of policy effect has not been thoroughly discussed, and the reasons for the formation of the effect of forest ecological compensation policy have not been explained from a deeper perspective, which is difficult to provide a theoretical basis for the design and improvement of policy compensation mechanism. Third, there is insufficient researches on the effect of forest ecological compensation policy on forest carbon sinks, and there is no in-depth studies on how to improve the carbon sinks capacity of forest ecological compensation policy to help forest ecosystems. Fourth, the comprehensive consideration of compensation policy on forest ecosystem service supply capacity and forest farmers’ livelihood and well-being is ignored. There are few theoretical methods and empirical studies that evaluate and optimize the effects of ecological compensation by simultaneously considering forest ecosystem services and forest farmers’ livelihood and well-being. Fifth, there is a lack of in-depth researches on the organic connection between the effect of forest ecological compensation policy and rural revitalization. How to realize the organic connection between forest ecological compensation policy and sustainable poverty alleviation and rural revitalization strategy is worth further discussion in the future.⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——Based on the review and summary of domestic and foreign experts’ researches, the study on the effect evaluation of forest ecological compensation policy in the future can be carried out from the following five aspects: First, pay attention to the interdisciplinary research methods and innovation, expand the research content. Second, further reveal the internal mechanism of realizing the effect of forest ecological compensation policy. Third, strengthen the research on the carbon sinks effect of forest ecological compensation policy to help achieve the goal of “carbon neutrality”. Fourth, discuss how forest ecological compensation policy contributes to promoting common prosperity and shortening the gap between urban and rural areas. Fifth, further study the organic connection between the effect of forest ecological compensation policy and rural revitalization strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition) / Huanan Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) is the property of Journal of South China Normal University (Natural Science Edition) Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Forestry Economy is the property of China Forestry Economy Magazine Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Forestry Economy is the property of China Forestry Economy Magazine Agency and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy opens a new historical chapter for alleviating relative poverty and dealing with issues related to ‘agriculture, rural areas, and farmers.’ Industrial prosperity is the primary task and fundamental guarantee of rural revitalization. By studying the ways of evaluating industrial prosperity, the types of industries, and their key restrictive factors, this article explored the path to achieving industrial prosperity in the poverty alleviation areas in central and western China. Firstly, the article constructed a comprehensive benefit evaluation system for industrial prosperity, including four dimensions of political benefit, social benefit, economic benefit, and ecological benefit, and 12 specific indicators. These benefits should be considered no matter which type of industry is developed. Secondly, based on the comprehensive evaluation system of industrial prosperity, the AHP-FCE method was used to evaluate different types of industries, and the results based on the scores of comprehensive benefits were as follows: labor-intensive industries > rural tourism industry > characteristic handicraft industry > characteristic planting industry > characteristic breeding industry. At the same time, from the perspectives of theory, practice, and development space, the feasibility of developing labor- intensive industries in these poverty alleviation areas was supported. Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that the rural areas in the poverty alleviation areas in central and western China should seek development beyond agricultural activities and establish industrial parks in the center of townships (towns) to undertake labor-intensive industries transferred from the eastern coastal areas. Finally, this study selected 16 potential factors restricting the development of labor-intensive industries in these areas from the four dimensions: development foundation, development concept, development elements, and development environment, and used the DEMATEL- ISM method to extract key constraints, including infrastructure, public services, endogenous power, and business environment. It was found that solving these key constraints is the premise of industrial prosperity in the poverty alleviation areas in central and western China. This research enriches the theoretical system of industrial prosperity and has strong application value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Food security cooperation is a core issue of the Global Development Initiative. China has laid a solid foundation for implementing the Global Development Initiative in the field of food security by establishing diverse partnerships, setting up various cooperation mechanisms, formulating policies in multiple cooperation areas, and carrying out a variety of cooperation projects. Meanwhile, constraints remain for China to further deepen the cooperation, including frequent crises related to food security, heavy financial pressure on agricultural enterprises, poor business environment in partner countries, and imbalance between the areas of food security cooperation. China needs to innovate the model of its food security cooperation, deal with the financing difficulties of enterprises, and establish an overseas risk assessment system to strengthen its early warning capacity. China should also build a systematic cooperation mechanism centered on food security, and expand cooperation in such areas as food crisis management, digital agriculture, ecological agriculture, poverty reduction and agricultural development, so as to facilitate the transformation of the global food system and the realization of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Changzhou University (Social Science Edition) is the property of Editorial Department of Journal of Changzhou University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Hebei Province has been one of the most important parts of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in China. But, the economic development of Hebei Province is largely lagging behind Beijing and Tianjin. Therefore, it is very necessary to tap the vitality of regional economic development in Hebei Province. Since the reform and opening up, it is highly urgent to balance between urban and rural development in many regions of China. Rural areas in Hebei Province have been limited to two difficulties in the economic development. This study aims to improve the relationship between rural regional functions for the optimal rural regional space, in order to ultimately promote the effective connection between poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization, particularly for the better coordinated development between regions and between urban and rural areas. Taking 121 counties (including county-level cities) in Hebei Province as the research unit, the evaluation index system of rural regional multi-function was constructed from four dimensions of agricultural production function, non-agricultural production function, living function and ecological security function. The comprehensive evaluation was used to measure the value of rural regional function. Then, the ArcGIS natural discontinuity point and global spatial autocorrelation models were used to reveal the spatial differentiation characteristics of rural regional multi-function. The symbiosis theory and model were selected to explore the symbiosis mode among rural territory multi functions, in order to realize the spatial division of rural territory function by integrating the dominant function, short board function and symbiosis mode type of rural territory multi-functions. The results show that: 1) There was an outstanding multi-functional spatial differentiation and agglomeration characteristics of rural territory. Some differences were found in the agricultural production functions between the north and the south in rural areas. The rural areas with the higher non-agricultural production functions were close to the Beijing and Tianjin areas or rich in ore resources. By contrast, the areas with the lower functions were distributed in the northern mountainous with the sparse population and backward economy. The living function of rural areas presented the spatial distribution characteristics of the high value in the southeast and low in the northwest. There was the strong ecological security function in the north, but the weak in the south. 2) There were the multiple symbiosis modes among the multi-functions of rural territory. Two function symbiosis mode was in reverse symmetrical symbiosis: the agricultural production and non-agricultural production function, agricultural production and ecological security function. The symbiotic mode of two functions was in the parasitic mode: the agricultural production and living function, non-agricultural production and living function, non-agricultural production and ecological function. Two function symbiosis mode was in positive asymmetric symbiosis: the residential life and ecological security function. 3) The rural territory were divided into four primary functional areas: the polarization, dominant, lack, and comprehensive development area, where 16 secondary functional types were subdivided. As such, the corresponding development strategies were proposed for the various functional areas. Studies have shown that rural regional multi-functions have certain spatial heterogeneity, and there are multiple symbiotic relationships among functions. In the decision-making of rural regional development, it is necessary to clarify the spatial differentiation characteristics and grasp the internal symbiotic relationship among rural regional multifunctions, so as to provide more scientific zoning optimization strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background--In 2021, China's poverty alleviation work has made breakthrough progress. Farmers are the main force of poverty alleviation. Focusing on farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior in forest areas and finding out the factors and models that affect farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior are helpful to consolidate the effectiveness of poverty alleviation and promote farmers to actively adapt to tourism poverty alleviation industry. ⑵ Methods--Through in-depth interviews with farmers in Fuling Village, Lutian Town, the interview record of 75, 000 words was obtained. Based on the analysis framework of sustainable development of social ecosystem and grounded theory, Nvivo 11.0 software was used to import interview records to generate word cloud. Then the software was used to encode interview records. Finally, the influencing factors and mechanisms of farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior in forest tourism destinations were obtained. (3) Results--According to the coding results, the influencing factors of farmers' livelihood adaptation behavior include internal driving factors and external driving factors. Internal driving factors include farmers" cognitive level, participation motivation and risk assessment. Farmers" cognitive level is the key point of internal driving factors, which plays a filtering role in the whole framework and determines whether farmers can correctly grasp external information. Farmers with strong cognitive ability have more accurate understanding of government tourism policy, tourism development environment and their own ability, and can adjust their livelihood strategies in time. The external driving factors include farmers" livelihood capital, vulnerability background and policy system, which act synchronously on the internal driving factors. Among them, farmers" livelihood capital is the basis for farmers to carry out activities and livelihood strategies. Vulnerability background refers to the uncontrollable external environment, which directly affects the cognition of farmers. Policy system is a strong guarantee for farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior and internal driving factors. More policy tilt can help the region develop smoothly and rapidly. According to the part-time form, local farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior can be divided into tourism franchise type, tourism dominant type and tourism participation type. According to the willingness to adapt, it can be divided into active adaptation and passive adaptation. According to the stage of tourism development, the livelihood of farmers in the early stage is mainly to work for agriculture. In the middle stage, part-time livelihood began to appear, and in the later stage, new business entities such as tourism professional farmers, tourism cooperatives and tourism enterprises will appear. ⑷ Conclusions and Discussions--The study of farmers' livelihood adaptation behavior in forest tourism destinations in the post-poverty era finds that farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior is mainly affected by internal and external driving factors. Farmers" livelihood adaptation behavior presents different patterns according to parttime form, adaptation willingness and tourism development stage. First, forest tourism destinations in the postpoverty alleviation era should actively optimize farmers" tourism cognition and improve their awareness of adaptation. Second, the personnel training policy and farmers" adaptability can be improved. Third, the improvement of people's livelihood needs to be ensured and farmers" livelihood capital needs to be increased. Finally, governments must increase policy support and steadily promote the rapid development of regional economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background-Ecological poverty alleviation is China's key poverty alleviation measure in ecologically fragile mountain areas and poverty-stricken areas, and is an improvement in the comprehensive development of mountain areas. ⑵ Methods-By systematically combing the implementation effect, policy system and evolution of China's poverty alleviation policy, it is found that China's ecological poverty alleviation has formed a complete policy system including ecological industry, ecological migration, ecological compensation and ecological construction. (3) Results--China's ecological poverty alleviation has made remarkable achievements. By the end of 2020, China has established a pattern of ecological poverty alleviation with the central government as a whole, industry as the main driving force and local as the main implementation, and has fully completed the objectives and tasks of ecological poverty alleviation, helping more than 20 million poor people to get rid of poverty and increase income. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the promotion of governments at all levels, China's ecological poverty alleviation has shown positive characteristics in terms of value orientation, target location and working mechanism. Each region has explored different ecological poverty alleviation models according to its own conditions. The practice and exploration of the national ecological poverty alleviation and sharing development demonstration area has achieved remarkable results. Anyuan model of "Internet + characteristic ecological industry poverty alleviation", Shangyou model of u ecological industry + ecological engineering poverty alleviation" and Suichuan model of "mechanism innovation + ecological value transformation" have emerged, and the ecological construction and maintenance of poor households has been constructed to increase income and carry out ecological restoration governance, realize the conversion of ecological value and promote the improvement of ecological quality. Ecological poverty alleviation has helped China eliminate absolute poverty, and regional overall poverty has been completely solved. After 2020, China has entered a period of comprehensively consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, and continuing to promote the development of poor areas and the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas. ⑷ Conclusions and Discussions--As China' s poverty-stricken areas that have been lifted out of poverty are highly overlapped with the distribution areas of ecological security barrier areas, ecological fragile areas, resource and environment sensitive areas and ecological protection and restoration projects, challenges and pressures are still existed in the process of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, such as unbalanced economic and social development in poor areas, weak endogenous development momentum, weak infrastructure, and imperfect long-term mechanism. In order to consolidate and expand the achievements of ecological poverty alleviation, China needs to incorporate ecological poverty alleviation into the national medium and long term poverty alleviation and rural revitalization plan, improve the expansion mechanism of ecological poverty alleviation achievements, the realization mechanism of ecological product value, the coordination mechanism of ecological poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and the co-construction and sharing mechanism of ecological poverty alleviation achievements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the post-poverty alleviation era, multi-dimensionalrelative poverty governance and community integration offarmersin relo⁃ cation and resettlement areas have become serious challenges to consolidating and expanding the key achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization. Based on the spatial multi-dimensional poverty theory, by constructing the 'SEE-MAR􀆳 index system of multi-dimensional relative poverty coupling between poverty alleviation resettlement areas and farmers, this study ana⁃ lyzed the impact mechanism of their spatial coupling synergy on farmers􀆳 community integration, and used the evaluation report data of 38 poverty alleviation resettlement areas in Wumeng Mountain Area from 2014 to 2019. Using the entropy method and spatial econometric model, this study tested the spatial coupling mechanism of multi-dimensional relative poverty between resettlement areas and farmers, and revealed the spatial effect of multi-dimensional relative poverty coupling synergy between different resettlement areas and farmers on farm⁃ ers􀆳 community integration. The results showed that: ① The spatial coupling synergy between the poverty alleviation resettlement areas and farmers􀆳 multidimensional relative poverty was affected by systematic factors such as 'human-industry-land􀆳, and the integration of the geo⁃ graphical spatial transformation of the resettlement areas and the spatial reconstruction of farmers􀆳 livelihood presented the development trend of 'spatial differentiation→spatial coupling→spatial reconstruction→spatial integration􀆳 due to the differences of location condi⁃ tions and resource endowments. ② In terms of spatial coupling and synergy, the agricultural industrial base oriented and poverty allevia⁃ tion workshop employment oriented resettlement areas brought strong spatial coupling and synergy. In particular, the coupling synergy of small and medium-sized and large-scale farmers􀆳 resettlement areas was high, which was reflected in a pattern that small and medium⁃sized resettlement areas > large resettlement areas > super large resettlement areas > micro resettlement areas. However, the spatial coupling synergy of multi-dimensional relative poverty between resettlement areas and farmers showed a downward trend with the growth of per capi⁃ ta GDP. ③ The spatial effect of community integration of relocated farmers showed a certain spatial agglomeration and Matthew effect. The higher the degree of spatial integration, the more obvious the weakening trend of CO agglomeration and the strengthening trend of negative agglomeration. Reducing the degree of multi-dimensional relative poverty spatial agglomeration and spatial inequality between resettle⁃ ment areas and farmers could strengthen farmers􀆳 sense of community integration. Therefore, more follow-up support for relocation should be implemented to strengthen the reconstruction of farmers􀆳 livelihood space, geographical space, social space and cultural and psychologi⁃ calspace, and improve the sense of community integration of relocated farmers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Common prosperity consists of material wealth and spiritual wealth, and spiritual wealth is an important core of common prosperity. Spiritual prosperity is not only a state of satisfaction and enjoyment of rich spiritual life, but also a capacity and process of spiritual production. There is essence of the Chinese spirit of the times in different historical periods, showing as the revolutionary spirit of the early days of the founding of China, the enterprising spirit of the reform and opening up period, the spirit of fairness in the era of poverty alleviation and the spirit of self-consciousness in the period of co-construction and sharing. These spirits of the times stimulate the development of productive forces, promote social progress, and provide an important internal driving force for the realization of common prosperity. The pursuit of spiritual wealth in the new era must continue to liberate and develop productive forces, adhere to the socialist core values, implement multi-element and collaborative governance, establish socialist cultural confidence, and achieve common prosperity on the basis of spiritual production and spiritual life development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To explore the path of rural living environment improvement in poverty-free areas after poverty alleviation, the framework of rural living environment improvement was discussed based on a summary of the national rural living environment improvement policies and a questionnaire inquiry of rural living environment improvement status in a typical area. Our results showed that rural living environment improvement was emphasized in the No. 1 central document from the perspectives of infrastructure construction, rural environment improvement, and rural living environment improvement. In the studied county, the proportion of villages with no recycling mulch and shed plastic film was 29.33% and 22.51%, respectively. Straw and excrements of livestock had a high degree of resource utilization. Popularization rate of village infrastructure, such as public toilet and sewage disposal, was still low. Vacancy and collapse rate of rural housing were 21.93% and 13.28%, respectively. Bankrupt planting and breeding workshops had a high discard rate. Popularization of household′s sanitary toilet was only 57.44%. A combination of“top-down”approach from the government and“bottom-up”approach from social organizations and households should be promoted to achieve an effective connection between rural revitalization and targeted poverty alleviation. In addition, households′ sanitary facility, transforming social traditions, and environmental awareness should be reinforced in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis is the property of Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The poverty alleviation effect of higher vocational education was studied from four aspects: government support, school education, enterprise collaboration and alumni resources. By establishing a spatial econometric model, and using MATLAB, SQL and other software for data processing, the research results were finally obtained through empirical analysis. The results show that the development level of higher vocational education has a significant effect on poverty reduction in the region. Meanwhile, it has a significant spatial spillover effect on the elimination of income poverty and medical poverty, but its driving effect on education poverty in neighboring regions is limited. In order to improve the poverty reduction effect of higher vocational education on rural multidimensional poverty, it is necessary to realize regional linkage development and adopt diversified government intervention measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Rural cultivated land resources have become idle and ineffectively utilized. The cultivated land circulation status and its driving mechanisms were studied to vitalize the utilization of cultivated land resources. The study also aimed to provide theoretical support for targeted regional sustainable poverty alleviation and rural revitalization considering the organic connection between the two. Yanchi County, an area representative of targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in the northwest arid region, was chosen for the study.The differentiation characteristics, controlling factors, and mechanisms of cultivated land circulation were investigated using ArcGIS and geographic detectors based on questionnaire survey data from 93 administrative villages. The results showed that there were significant regional differences in the circulation of cultivated land in Yanchi County with a moderate intensity in the central region and higher and lower intensities in the north and south, respectively. Per capita cultivated land area, irrigated land area, cooperative operation status,number of characteristic industries, and distance from the main road of the county level were the leading factors of cultivated land circulation, with determination values of 0.247, 0.264, 0.028, 0.065, and 0.091, respectively. Our results suggested that land use drives cultivated land circulation in Yanchi County. Cultivated land circulation and sustainable utilization can be achieved by constructing water conservancy projects and increasing irrigated land area and by strengthening agricultural cooperative management and characteristic industry development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]